Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate: Standard Specification For

Designation: B 209 – 01
Standard Specification for

Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 209; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope * Magnesium Products3

1.1 This specification2 covers aluminum and aluminum- B 666/B 666M Practice for Identification Marking of Alu-
alloy flat sheet, coiled sheet, and plate, in the alloys (Note 1) minum and Magnesium Products3
and tempers shown in Tables 2 and 3, and in the following E 3 Methods of Preparation of Metallographic Specimens4
finishes: E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
1.1.1 Plate in all alloys and sheet in heat-treatable alloys: Determine Conformance with Specifications5
mill finish. E 34 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum and
1.1.2 Sheet in nonheat-treatable alloys: mill finish, one-side Aluminum-Base Alloys6
bright mill finish, standard one-side bright finish, and standard E 55 Practice for Sampling Wrought Nonferrous Metals and
two-sides bright finish. Alloys for Determination of Chemical Composition6
E 227 Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric
NOTE 1—Throughout this specification use of the term alloy in the Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the
general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.
NOTE 2—See Specification B 632 for tread plate.
Point-to-Plane Technique6
E 290 Test Method for Semi-Guided Bend Test for Ductility
1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with of Metallic Materials4
ANSI H35.1. The equivalent Unified Numbering System alloy E 407 Test Methods for Microetching Metals and Alloys4
designations are those of Table 1 preceded by A9, for example, E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)7
A91100 for aluminum 1100 in accordance with Practice E 527. E 607 Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric
1.3 A complete metric companion to Specification B 209 Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the
has been developed—B 209M; therefore, no metric equivalents Point-to-Plane Technique, Nitrogen Atmosphere8
are presented in this specification. E 716 Practices for Sampling Aluminum and Aluminum
1.4 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum Alloys for Spectrochemical Analysis8
and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2. E 1004 Test Method for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current)
Measurements of Electrical Conductivity9
2. Referenced Documents
E 1251 Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric
2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on the Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the Argon
date of material purchase, unless otherwise noted, form a part Atmosphere, Point-to-Plane, Unipolar Self-Initiating Ca-
of this specification to the extent referenced herein: pacitor Discharge8
2.2 ASTM Standards: G 34 Test Method for Exfoliation Corrosion Susceptibility
B 548 Method for Ultrasonic Inspection of Aluminum- in 7XXX Series Copper-Containing Aluminum Alloys
Alloy Plate for Pressure Vessels3 (Exco Test)10
B 557 Test Methods of Tension Testing Wrought and Cast G 47 Test Method for Determining Susceptibility to Stress-
Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products3 Corrosion Cracking of High Strength Aluminum Alloy
B 594 Practice for Ultrasonic Inspection of Aluminum- Products11
Alloy Wrought Products for Aerospace Applications3 G 66 Test Method for Visual Assessment of Exfoliation
B 597 Practice for Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloys3
B 660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and
4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01.
5
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.
1 6
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B07 on Light Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.05.
7
Metals and Alloys, and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B07.03 on Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01.
8
Aluminum-Alloy Wrought Products. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.06.
9
Current edition approved Apr. 10, 2001. Published May 2001. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.03.
10
published as B 209 – 46T. Last previous edition B 209 – 96. The applicable edition in the use of this specification is G 34-72, which is
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- available in the Related Materials section (gray pages) of the Annual Book of ASTM
cation SB-209 in Section II of that Code. Standards, Vol 02.02.
3 11
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.02. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.02.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

Copyright © ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
B 209
Corrosion Susceptibility of 5XXX Series Aluminum Al- purchaser establish that the material does not meet these
loys (Asset Test)11 requirements, the material shall be subject to rejection.
2.3 ANSI Standards:
H35.1 Alloy and Temper Designation Systems for Alumi- 4. Ordering Information
num12 4.1 Orders for material to this specification shall include the
H35.2 Dimensional Tolerances for Aluminum Mill Prod- following information:
ucts12 4.1.1 This specification designation (which includes the
2.4 AMS Specification: number, the year, and the revision letter, if applicable),
AMS 2772 Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloy Raw Mate- 4.1.2 Quantity in pieces or pounds,
rials13 4.1.3 Alloy (7.1),
4.1.4 Temper (9.1),
3. Terminology 4.1.5 Finish for sheet in nonheat-treatable alloys (Section
3.1 Definitions: 1),
3.1.1 sheet—a rolled product that is rectangular in cross 4.1.6 For sheet, whether flat or coiled,
section with thickness less than 0.250 in. but not less than 4.1.7 Dimensions (thickness, width, and length or coil size),
0.006 in. and with slit, sheared, or sawed edges. 4.1.8 Tensile property limits and dimensional tolerances for
3.1.2 alclad sheet—composite sheet comprised of an sizes not covered in Table 2 or Table 3 of this specification and
aluminum-alloy core having on both surfaces (if on one side in ANSI H35.2, respectively.
only, alclad one-side sheet) a metallurgically bonded aluminum 4.2 Additionally, orders for material to this specification
or aluminum-alloy coating that is anodic to the core, thus shall include the following information when required by the
electrolytically protecting the core against corrosion. purchaser:
3.1.3 coiled sheet—sheet in coils with slit edges. 4.2.1 Whether supply of one of the pairs of tempers where
3.1.4 flat sheet—sheet with sheared, slit, or sawed edges, shown in Table 2, H14 or H24, H34 or H24 is specifically
which has been flattened or leveled. excluded (Table 2, footnote D),
3.1.5 mill finish sheet—sheet having a nonuniform finish 4.2.2 Whether heat treatment in accordance with Practice
which may vary from sheet to sheet and within a sheet, and B 597 is required (8.2),
may not be entirely free from stains or oil. 4.2.3 Whether bend tests are required (12.1),
3.1.6 one-side bright mill finish sheet—sheet having a 4.2.4 Whether testing for stress-corrosion cracking resis-
moderate degree of brightness on one side, and a mill finish on tance of alloy 2124-T851 is required (13.1),
the other. 4.2.5 Whether ultrasonic inspection for aerospace or pres-
3.1.7 standard one-side bright finish sheet— sheet having a sure vessel applications is required (Section 17),
uniform bright finish on one side, and a mill finish on the other. 4.2.6 Whether inspection or witness of inspection and tests
3.1.8 standard two-sides bright finish sheet— sheet having a by the purchaser’s representative is required prior to material
uniform bright finish on both sides. shipment (18.1),
3.1.9 plate—a rolled product that is rectangular in cross 4.2.7 Whether certification is required (Section 22),
section with thickness not less than 0.250 in., and with sheared 4.2.8 Whether marking for identification is required (20.1),
or sawed edges. and
3.1.10 alclad plate—composite plate comprised of an 4.2.9 Whether Practices B 660 applies and, if so, the levels
aluminum-alloy core having on both surfaces (if on one side of preservation, packaging, and packing required (23.121.1).
only, alclad one-side plate) a metallurgically bonded aluminum
5. Responsibility for Quality Assurance
or aluminum alloy coating that is anodic to the core, thus
electrolytically protecting the core against corrosion. 5.1 Responsibility for Inspection and Tests—Unless other-
3.1.11 parent coil or plate—a coil of sheet or a plate that has wise specified in the contract or purchase order, the producer is
been processed to final temper as a single unit and subse- responsible for the performance of all inspection and test
quently cut into two or more smaller coils or individual sheets requirements specified herein. The producer may use his own
or into smaller plates to provide the required width or length, or any other suitable facilities for the performance of the
or both. inspection and test requirements specified herein, unless dis-
3.1.12 producer—the primary manufacturer of the material. approved by the purchaser in the order or at the time of contract
3.1.13 supplier—includes only the category of jobbers and signing. The purchaser shall have the right to perform any of
distributors as distinct from producers. the inspections and tests set forth in this specification where
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: such inspections are deemed necessary to ensure that material
3.2.1 capable of—The term capable of as used in this conforms to prescribed requirements.
specification means that the test need not be performed by the 5.2 Lot Definition—An inspection lot shall be defined as
producer of the material. However, should testing by the follows:
5.2.1 For heat-treated tempers, an inspection lot shall con-
sist of an identifiable quantity of material of the same mill
12
Available in the Related Materials section (gray pages) of the Annual Book of
form, alloy, temper, and thickness traceable to a heat-treat lot
ASTM Standards, Vol 02.02. or lots, and subjected to inspection at one time.
13
Available from SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001. 5.2.2 For nonheat-treated tempers, an inspection lot shall
2
B 209
TABLE 1 Chemical Composition LimitsA,B,C
Other ElementsD
Alloy Silicon Iron Copper Manganese Magnesium Chromium Zinc Titanium Aluminum
Each TotalE
1060 0.25 0.35 0.05 0.03 0.03 ... 0.05 0.03 0.03F ... 99.60 minG
1100 0.95 Si + Fe 0.05–0.20 0.05 ... ... 0.10 ... 0.05 0.15 99.00 minG
1230H 0.70 Si + Fe 0.10 0.05 0.05 ... 0.10 0.03 0.03F ... 99.30 minG
2014 0.50–1.2 0.7 3.9–5.0 0.40–1.2 0.20–0.8 0.10 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder
Alclad 2014 2014 clad with 6003
2024 0.50 0.50 3.8–4.9 0.30–0.9 1.2–1.8 0.10 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder
2124 0.20 0.30 3.8–4.9 0.30–0.9 1.2–1.8 0.10 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder
2219 0.20 0.30 5.8–6.8 0.20–0.40 0.02 ... 0.10 0.02–0.10 0.05I 0.15I remainder
3003 0.6 0.7 0.05–0.20 1.0–1.5 ... ... 0.10 ... 0.05 0.15 remainder
3004 0.30 0.7 0.25 1.0–1.5 0.8–1.3 ... 0.25 ... 0.05 0.15 remainder
3005 0.6 0.7 0.30 1.0–1.5 0.20–0.6 0.10 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder
3105 0.6 0.7 0.30 0.30–0.8 0.20–0.8 0.20 0.40 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder
5005 0.30 0.7 0.20 0.20 0.50–1.1 0.10 0.25 ... 0.05 0.15 remainder
5010 0.40 0.7 0.25 0.10–0.30 0.20–0.6 0.15 0.30 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder
5050 0.40 0.7 0.20 0.10 1.1–1.8 0.10 0.25 ... 0.05 0.15 remainder
5052 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.10 2.2–2.8 0.15–0.35 0.10 ... 0.05 0.15 remainder
5083 0.40 0.40 0.10 0.40–1.0 4.0–4.9 0.05–0.25 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder
5086 0.40 0.50 0.10 0.20–0.7 3.5–4.5 0.05–0.25 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder
5154 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.10 3.1–3.9 0.15–0.35 0.20 0.20 0.05 0.15 remainder
5252 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 2.2–2.8 ... 0.05 ... 0.03F 0.10F remainder
5254 0.45 Si + Fe 0.05 0.01 3.1–3.9 0.15–0.35 0.20 0.05 0.05 0.15 remainder
5454 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.50–1.0 2.4–3.0 0.05–0.20 0.25 0.20 0.05 0.15 remainder
5456 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.50–1.0 4.7–5.5 0.05–0.20 0.25 0.20 0.05 0.15 remainder
5457 0.08 0.10 0.20 0.15–0.45 0.8–1.2 ... 0.05 ... 0.03F 0.10F remainder
5652 0.40 Si + Fe 0.04 0.01 2.2–2.8 0.15–0.35 0.10 ... 0.05 0.15 remainder
5657 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.03 0.6–1.0 ... 0.05 ... 0.02J 0.05J remainder
6003H 0.35–1.0 0.6 0.10 0.8 0.8–1.5 0.35 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder
6013 0.6–1.0 0.50 0.6–1.1 0.20–0.8 0.8–1.2 0.10 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder
6061 0.40–0.8 0.7 0.15–0.40 0.15 0.8–1.2 0.04–0.35 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder
7008H 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.7–1.4 0.12–0.25 4.5–5.5 0.05 0.05 0.10 remainder
7072H 0.7 Si + Fe 0.10 0.10 0.10 ... 0.8–1.3 ... 0.05 0.15 remainder
7075 0.40 0.50 1.2–2.0 0.30 2.1–2.9 0.18–0.28 5.1–6.1 0.20 0.05 0.15 remainder
7008 Alclad 7075 7075 clad with 7008
7178 0.40 0.50 1.6–2.4 0.30 2.4–3.1 0.18–0.28 6.3–7.3 0.20 0.05 0.15 remainder
A
Limits are in weight percent maximum unless shown as a range or stated otherwise.
B
Analysis shall be made for the elements for which limits are shown in this table.
C
For purposes of determining conformance to these limits, an observed value or a calculated value attained from analysis shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the
last righthand place of figures used in expressing the specified limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.
D
Others includes listed elements for which no specific limit is shown as well as unlisted metallic elements. The producer may analyze samples for trace elements not
specified in the specification. However, such analysis is not required and may not cover all metallic Others elements. Should any analysis by the producer or the purchaser
establish that an Others element exceeds the limit of Each or that the aggregate of several Others elements exceeds the limit of Total, the material shall be considered
nonconforming.
E
Other Elements—Total shall be the sum of unspecified metallic elements 0.010 % or more, rounded to the second decimal before determining the sum.
F
Vanadium 0.05 max. The total for other elements does not include vanadium.
G
The aluminum content shall be calculated by subtracting from 100.00 % the sum of all metallic elements present in amounts of 0.010 % or more each, rounded to the
second decimal before determining the sum.
H
Composition of cladding alloy as applied during the course of manufacture. Samples from finished sheet or plate shall not be required to conform to these limits.
I
Vanadium 0.05–0.15, zirconium 0.10–0.25. The total for other elements does not include vanadium and zirconium.
J
Gallium 0.03 max, vanadium 0.05 max. The total for other elements does not include vanadium or gallium.
consist of an identifiable quantity of material of the same mill quality and identification marking. On approval of the pur-
form, alloy, temper, and thickness subjected to inspection at chaser, however, the producer may use a system of statistical
one time. quality control for such examinations.
6. General Quality 7. Chemical Composition
6.1 Unless otherwise specified, the material shall be sup- 7.1 Limits—The sheet and plate shall conform to the chemi-
plied in the mill finish and shall be uniform as defined by the cal composition limits specified in Table 1. Conformance shall
requirements of this specification and shall be commercially be determined by the producer by analyzing samples taken at
sound. Any requirement not so covered is subject to negotia- the time the ingots are cast, or samples taken from the finished
tion between producer and purchaser. or semifinished product. If the producer has determined the
6.2 Each sheet and plate shall be examined to determine chemical composition of the material during the course of
conformance to this specification with respect to general manufacture, additional sampling and analysis of the finished
3
B 209
product shall not be required. 9.2 Number of Samples—One sample shall be taken from
each end of each parent coil, or parent plate, but no more than
NOTE 3—It is standard practice in the United States aluminum industry
to determine conformance to the chemical composition limits prior to one sample per 2000 lb of sheet or 4000 lb of plate, or part
further processing of ingots into wrought products. Due to the continuous thereof, in a lot shall be required. Other procedures for
nature of the process, it is not practical to keep a specific ingot analysis selecting samples may be employed if agreed upon between the
identified with a specific quantity of finished material. producer and purchaser.
7.2 Number of Samples—The number of samples taken for 9.3 Test Specimens—Geometry of test specimens and the
determination of chemical composition shall be as follows: location in the product from which they are taken shall be as
7.2.1 When samples are taken at the time the ingots are cast, specified in Test Methods B 557.
at least one sample shall be taken for each group of ingots cast 9.4 Test Methods—The tension test shall be made in accor-
simultaneously from the same source of molten metal. dance with Test Methods B 557.
7.2.2 When samples are taken from the finished or semifin-
10. Producer Confirmation of Heat-Treat Response
ished product, a sample shall be taken to represent each 4000
lb, or fraction thereof, of material in the lot, except that not 10.1 In addition to the requirements of 9.1, material in the O
more than one sample shall be required per piece. or F temper of alloys 2014, Alclad 2014, 2024, Alclad 2024,
7.3 Methods of Sampling—Samples for determination of 11⁄2% Alclad 2024, Alclad one-side 2024, 11⁄2 % Alclad
chemical composition shall be taken in accordance with one of one-side 2024, 6061, and Alclad 6061 shall, upon proper
the following methods: solution heat treatment and natural aging at room temperature,
7.3.1 Samples for chemical analysis shall be taken by develop the properties specified in Table 3 for T42 temper
drilling, sawing, milling, turning, or clipping a representative material. The natural aging period at room temperature shall be
piece or pieces to obtain a prepared sample of not less than 75 not less than 4 days, but samples of material may be tested
g. Sampling shall be in accordance with Practice E 55. prior to 4 days aging, and if the material fails to conform to the
7.3.2 Sampling for spectrochemical analysis shall be in requirements of T42 temper material, the tests may be repeated
accordance with Practices E 716. Samples for other methods of after completion of 4 days aging without prejudice.
analysis shall be suitable for the form of material being 10.2 Also, material in the O or F temper of alloys 2219,
analyzed and the type of analytical method used. Alclad 2219, 6061, 7075, Alclad 7075, Alclad one-side 7075,
7008 Alclad 7075, 7178, and Alclad 7178 shall, upon proper
NOTE 4—It is difficult to obtain a reliable analysis of each of the solution heat treatment and precipitation heat treatment, de-
components of clad materials using material in its finished state. A
velop the properties specified in Table 3 for T62 temper
reasonably accurate determination of the core composition can be made if
the cladding is substantially removed prior to analysis. The cladding material.
composition is more difficult to determine because of the relatively thin 10.3 Mill-produced material in the O or F tempers of 7008
layer and because of diffusion of core elements to the cladding. The Alclad 7075 shall, upon proper solution heat treatment and
correctness of cladding alloy used can usually be verified by a combina- stabilizing, be capable of attaining the properties specified in
tion of metallographic examination and spectrochemical analysis of the Table 3 for the T76 temper.
surface at several widely separated points. 10.4 Number of Specimens—The number of specimens
7.4 Methods of Analysis—The determination of chemical from each lot of O temper material and F temper material to be
composition shall be made in accordance with suitable chemi- tested to verify conformance with 10.1-10.3 shall be as
cal (Test Methods E 34), or spectrochemical (Test Methods specified in 9.2.
E 227, E 607, and E 1251) methods. Other methods may be
used only when no published ASTM method is available. In 11. Heat Treatment and Reheat-Treatment Capability
case of dispute, the methods of analysis shall be agreed upon 11.1 Mill-produced material in the O or F temper of alloys
between the producer and purchaser. 2014, Alclad 2014, 2024, Alclad 2024, 11⁄2 % Alclad 2024,
Alclad one-side 2024, 11⁄2 % Alclad one-side 2024, 6061, and
8. Heat Treatment Alclad 6061 (without the subsequent imposition of cold work
8.1 Unless specified in 8.2, producer or supplier heat treat- or forming operations) shall, upon proper solution heat treat-
ment for the applicable tempers in Table 3 shall be in ment and natural aging at room temperature, develop the
accordance with AMS 2772. properties specified in Table 3 for T42 temper material. The
8.2 When specified, heat treatment of applicable tempers in natural aging period at room temperature shall be not less than
Table 3 shall be in accordance with Practice B 597. 4 days, but samples of material may be tested prior to 4 days
aging, and if the material fails to conform to the requirements
9. Tensile Properties of Material as Supplied of T42 temper material, the tests may be repeated after
9.1 Limits—The sheet and plate shall conform to the re- completion of 4 days aging without prejudice.
quirements for tensile properties as specified in Table 2 and 11.2 Mill-produced material in the O or F temper of alloys
Table 3 for nonheat-treatable and heat-treatable alloys, respec- 2219, Alclad 2219, 6061, 7075, Alclad 7075, Alclad one-side
tively. 7075, 7008 Alclad 7075, 7178, and Alclad 7178 (without the
9.1.1 Tensile property limits for sizes not covered in Table 2 subsequent imposition of cold work or forming operations)
or Table 3 shall be as agreed upon between the producer and shall, upon proper solution heat treatment and precipitation
purchaser and shall be so specified in the contract or purchase heat treatment, develop the properties specified in Table 3 for
order. T62 temper material.
4
B 209
11.3 Mill-produced material in the O or F temper of 7008 13. Stress-Corrosion Resistance
Alclad 7075 (without the subsequent imposition of cold work 13.1 When specified on the purchase order or contract, alloy
or forming operations) shall, upon proper solution heat treat- 2124-T851, 2219-T851, and 2219-T87 plate shall be subjected
ment and stabilizing, be capable of attaining the properties to the test specified in 13.3 and shall exhibit no evidence of
specified in Table 3 for the T76 temper. stress-corrosion cracking. One sample shall be taken from each
11.4 Mill-produced material in the following alloys and parent plate in each lot and a minimum of three adjacent
tempers shall, after proper resolution heat treatment and natural replicate specimens from this sample shall be tested. The
aging for four days at room temperature, be capable of producer shall maintain records of all lot acceptance test results
attaining the properties specified in Table 3 for the T42 temper. and make them available for examination at the producer’s
Alloys Tempers facility.
13.2 Alloy 7075 in the T73-type and T76-type tempers, and
2014 and Alclad 2014 T3, T4, T451, T6, T651
2024 and Alclad 2024 T3, T4, T351, T81,
alloys Alclad 7075, 7008 Alclad 7075, 7178, and Alclad 7178
T851 in the T76-type tempers, shall be capable of exhibiting no
11⁄2 % Alclad 2024, Alclad One-side 2024 and T3, T351, T81, T851 evidence of stress-corrosion cracking when subjected to the
11⁄2 % Alclad One-side 2024
test specified in 13.3.
NOTE 5—Beginning with the 1974 revision 6061 and Alclad 6061 T4, 13.2.1 For lot-acceptance purposes, resistance to stress-
T451, T6, and T651 were deleted from this paragraph because experience corrosion cracking for each lot of material shall be established
has shown that reheat-treated material may develop large recrystallized by testing the previously selected tension-test samples to the
grains and may fail to develop the tensile properties shown in Table 3. criteria shown in Table 4.
11.5 Mill-produced material in the following alloys and 13.2.2 For surveillance purposes, each month the producer
tempers shall, after proper resolution heat treatment and shall perform at least one test for stress-corrosion resistance in
precipitation heat treatment, be capable of attaining the prop- accordance with 13.3 on each applicable alloy-temper for each
erties specified in Table 3 for the T62 temper. thickness range 0.750 in. and over listed in Table 3, produced
Alloys Tempers
that month. Each sample shall be taken from material consid-
ered acceptable in accordance with lot-acceptance criteria of
2219 and Alclad 2219 T31, T351, T81, T851 Table 4. A minimum of three adjacent replicate specimens shall
7075 T6, T651, T73, T7351, T76, T7651
Alclad 7075, 7008 Alclad 7075, T6, T651, T76, T7651
be taken from each sample and tested. The producer shall
7178, and Alclad 7178 maintain records of all lots so tested and make them available
Alclad One-side 7075 T6, T651 for examination at the producer’s facility.
11.6 Mill-produced material in the following alloys and 13.3 The stress-corrosion cracking test shall be performed
tempers and T42 temper material shall, after proper precipita- on plate 0.750 in. and over in thickness as follows:
tion heat treatment, be capable of attaining the properties 13.3.1 Specimens shall be stressed in tension in the short
transverse direction with respect to grain flow and held at
specified in Table 3 for the aged tempers listed below.
constant strain. For alloy 2124-T851, the stress levels shall be
Alloy and Temper Temper after Aging
50 % of the specified minimum long transverse yield strength.
2014 and Alclad 2014-T3, T4, T42, T451 T6, T6, T respectively For alloy 2219-T851 and T87, the stress levels shall be 75 % of
2024, Alclad 2024, 11⁄2 % Alclad 2024, Alclad T81, T851, T861, T62 or T72, the specified minimum long transverse yield strength. For
One-side 2024 and 11⁄2 % Alclad One-side respectively
2024-T3, T351, T361, T42 T73-type tempers, the stress level shall be 75 % of the specified
2219 and Alclad 2219-T31, T351, T37 T81, T851, T87, respectively minimum yield strength and for T76-type it shall be 25 ksi.
6061 and Alclad 6061-T4, T451, T42 T6, T651, T62, respectively 13.3.2 The stress-corrosion test shall be made in accordance
with Test Method G 47.
12. Bend Properties 13.3.3 There shall be no visual evidence of stress-corrosion
12.1 Limits—Sheet and plate shall be capable of being bent cracking in any specimen, except that the retest provisions of
cold through an angle of 180° around a pin having a diameter 19.2 shall apply.
equal to N times the thickness of the sheet or plate without
cracking, the value of N being as prescribed in Table 2 for the 14. Exfoliation-Corrosion Resistance
different alloys, tempers, and thicknesses. The test need not be 14.1 Alloys 5083, 5086, and 5456 in the H116 temper shall
conducted unless specified on the purchase order. be capable of exhibiting no evidence of exfoliation corrosion
12.2 Test Specimens—When bend tests are made, the speci- when subjected to the test described in Test Method G 66.
mens for sheet shall be the full thickness of the material, NOTE 6—Alloys 5083, 5086, and 5456 should not be used for continu-
approximately 3⁄4 in. in width, and when practical, at least 6 in. ous service at temperatures exceeding 150°F because of susceptibility to
in length. Such specimens may be taken in any direction and stress corrosion cracking. In addition, stress corrosion susceptibility is
their edges may be rounded to a radius of approximately 1⁄16 in. increased by cold forming.
if desired. For sheet less than 3⁄4in. in width, the specimens 14.1.1 For lot-acceptance purposes, the acceptability of
should be the full width of the material. each lot of material in the alloys and temper listed in 14.1 shall
12.3 Test Methods—The bend tests shall be made in accor- be determined by the producer by metallographic examination
dance with Test Method E 290 except as stated otherwise in of one sample per lot selected from midsection at one end of a
12.2. random sheet or plate. The microstructure of the sample from
5
B 209
each production lot shall be compared to that of a producer- Aluminum Alloys (Exco Test) (G34-72)13 and the following:
established reference photomicrograph of acceptable material 14.3.1 The specimens shall be a minimum of 2 in. by 4 in.
in the same thickness range which is characterized by being with the 4-in. dimension in a plane parallel to the direction of
predominantly free of a continuous grain boundary network of final rolling. They shall be full-section thickness specimens of
aluminum-magnesium (Mg 2Al3) precipitate. A reference pho- the material except that for material 0.101 in. or more in
tomicrograph taken at 5003 shall be established for each of the thickness, 10 % of the thickness shall be removed by machin-
thickness ranges shown in Table 2 in which materials are ing one surface. The cladding of alclad sheet of any thickness
produced and shall be taken from a sample within that shall be removed by machining the test surface; the cladding on
thickness range. A longitudinal section perpendicular to the the back side (nontest surface) of the specimen for any
rolled surface shall be prepared for metallographic examination thickness of alclad material shall also either be removed or
(see Methods E 3, symbol E in Fig. 1) and shall be microetched masked off. For machined specimens, the machined surface
for metallographic examination using 40 % phosphoric acid shall be evaluated by exposure to the test solution.
etch for 3 min at 95°F or using etchant No. 6 in accordance
with Test Methods E 407, Table 2, for 2 min. The metallo- 15. Cladding
graphic examination shall be conducted at 5003 magnifica- 15.1 Preparatory to rolling alclad sheet and plate to the
tion. If the microstructure shows evidence of aluminum- specified thickness, the aluminum or aluminum-alloy plates
magnesium precipitate in excess of the producer-established which are bonded to the alloy ingot or slab shall be of the
reference photomicrograph of acceptable material, the lot is composition shown in Table 1 and shall each have a thickness
either rejected or tested for exfoliation-corrosion resistance in not less than that shown in Table 5 for the alloy specified.
accordance with 14.1. The sample for corrosion test should be 15.2 When the thickness of the cladding is to be determined
selected in the same manner specified for metallographic tests on finished material, not less than one transverse sample
and shall be taken from the same sheet or plate used for approximately 3⁄4 in. in length shall be taken from each edge
metallographic test. Specimens prepared from the sample shall and from the center width of the material. Samples shall be
be full section thickness, except that for material 0.101 in. or mounted to expose a transverse cross section and shall be
more in thickness, 10 % of the thickness shall be removed, by polished for examination with a metallurgical microscope.
machining, from one as-rolled surface. Both the machined Using 1003 magnification, the maximum and minimum clad-
surface and the remaining as-rolled surface shall be evaluated ding thickness on each surface shall be measured in each of
after exposure to the test solution. Production practices shall five fields approximately 0.1 in. apart for each sample. The
not be changed after establishment of the reference micrograph average of the ten values (five minima plus five maxima) on
except as provided in 14.1.3. each sample surface is the average cladding thickness and shall
14.1.2 The producer shall maintain at the producing facility meet the minimum average and, when applicable, the maxi-
all records relating to the establishment of reference photomi- mum average specified in Table 5.
crographs and production practices.
14.1.3 Significant changes in production practices that alter 16. Dimensional Tolerances
the microstructures of the alloy shall require qualification of 16.1 Thickness—The thickness of flat sheet, coiled sheet,
the practice in accordance with 14.1.1. and plate shall not vary from that specified by more than the
14.2 Alloys 7075, Alclad 7075, 7008 Alclad 7075, 7178, respective permissible variations prescribed in Tables 3.1 and
and Alclad 7178, in the T76-type tempers, shall be capable of Tables 3.13 of ANSI H35.2. Permissible variations in thickness
exhibiting no evidence of exfoliation corrosion equivalent to or of plate specified in thicknesses exceeding 6 in. shall be the
in excess of that illustrated by Category B in Fig. 2 of Method subject of agreement between the purchaser and the producer
of Test for Exfoliation Corrosion Susceptibility in 7XXX or the supplier at the time the order is placed.
Series Copper Containing Aluminum Alloys (Exco Test) (G34- 16.2 Length, Width, Lateral Bow, Squareness, and
72)13 when subjected to the test in 14.3. Flatness—Coiled sheet shall not vary in width or in lateral bow
14.2.1 For lot-acceptance purposes, resistance to exfoliation from that specified by more than the permissible variations
corrosion for each lot of material in the alloys and tempers prescribed in Tables 3.5 and Tables 3.6, respectively, of ANSI
listed in 14.2 shall be established by testing the previously H35.2. Flat sheet and plate shall not vary in width, length,
selected tension-test samples to the criteria shown in Table 4. lateral bow, squareness, or flatness by more than the permis-
14.2.2 For surveillance purposes, each month the producer sible variations prescribed in the following tables of ANSI
shall perform at least one test for exfoliation-corrosion resis- H35.2 except that where the tolerances for sizes ordered are not
tance for each alloy for each thickness range listed in Table 3, covered by this standard the permissible variations shall be the
produced that month. The samples for test shall be selected at subject of agreement between the purchaser and the producer
random from material considered acceptable in accordance or the supplier at the time the order is placed:
Table No. Title
with the lot-acceptance criteria of Table 4. The producer shall 3.2 width, sheared flat sheet and plate
maintain records of all surveillance test results and make them 3.3 width and length, sawed flat sheet and plate
available for examination. 3.4 length, sheared flat sheet and plate
3.7 lateral bow, flat sheet and plate
14.3 The test for exfoliation-corrosion resistance shall be 3.8 squareness, flat sheet and plate
made in accordance with Method of Test for Exfoliation 3.11 flatness, flat sheet
Corrosion Susceptibility in 7XXX Series Copper Containing 3.12 flatness, sawed or sheared plate
6
B 209
16.3 Dimensional tolerances for sizes not covered in ANSI 19.2 When there is evidence that a failed specimen was not
H35.2 shall be as agreed upon between the producer and representative of the inspection lot and when no other sampling
purchaser and shall be so specified in the contract or purchase plan is provided or approved by the purchaser through the
order. contract or purchase order, at least two additional specimens
16.4 Sampling for Inspection—Examination for dimen- shall be selected to replace each test specimen that failed. All
sional conformance shall be made to ensure conformance to the specimens so selected for retest shall meet the requirements of
tolerance specified. the specification or the lot shall be subject to rejection.
19.3 Material in which defects are discovered subsequent to
17. Internal Quality inspection may be rejected.
17.1 When specified by the purchaser at the time of placing 19.4 If material is rejected by the purchaser, the producer or
the order, plate 0.500 in. to 4.500 in. in thickness and up to supplier is responsible only for replacement of material to the
2000 lb in maximum weight in alloys 2014, 2024, 2124, 2219, purchaser. As much as possible of the rejected material shall be
7075, and 7178, both bare and Alclad where applicable, shall returned to the producer or supplier by the purchaser.
be tested in accordance with Practice B 594 to the discontinuity
acceptance limits of Table 6. 20. Identification Marking of Product
17.2 When specified by the purchaser at the time of placing 20.1 When specified on the purchase order or contract, all
the order, plate 0.500 in. in thickness and greater for ASME sheet and plate shall be marked in accordance with Practice
pressure vessel applications in alloys 1060, 1100, 3003, Alclad B 666.
3003, 3004, Alclad 3004, 5052, 5083, 5086, 5154, 5254, 5454, 20.2 In addition, alloys in the 2000 and 7000 series in the
5456, 5652, 6061, and Alclad 6061 shall be tested in accor- T3-, T4-, T6-, T7-, and T8-type tempers and, when specified,
dance with Method B 548. In such cases the material will be 6061-T6 and T651 shall be marked with the lot number in at
subject to rejection if the following limits are exceeded unless least one location on each piece.
it is determined by the purchaser that the area of the plate 20.3 The requirements specified in 20.1 and 20.2 are mini-
containing significant discontinuities will be removed during mum; marking systems that involve added information, larger
the subsequent fabrication process or that the plate may be characters, and greater frequencies are acceptable under this
repaired by welding: specification.
17.2.1 If the longest dimension of the marked area repre-
senting a discontinuity causing a complete loss of back 21. Packaging and Package Marking
reflection (95 % or greater) exceeds 1.0 in.
21.1 The material shall be packaged to provide adequate
17.2.2 If the length of the marked area representing a
protection during normal handling and transportation and each
discontinuity causing an isolated ultrasonic indication without
package shall contain only one size, alloy, and temper of
a complete loss of back reflection (95 % or greater) exceeds 3.0
material unless otherwise agreed. The type of packaging and
in.
gross weight of containers shall, unless otherwise agreed, be at
17.2.3 If each of two marked areas representing two adja-
the producer’s or supplier’s discretion, provided that they are
cent discontinuities causing isolated ultrasonic indications
such as to ensure acceptance by common or other carriers for
without a complete loss of back reflection (95 % or greater) is
safe transportation at the lowest rate to the delivery point.
longer than 1.0 in., and if they are located within 3.0 in. of each
21.2 Each shipping container shall be marked with the
other.
purchase order number, material size, specification number,
18. Source Inspection alloy and temper, gross and net weights, and the producer’s
name or trademark.
18.1 If the purchaser desires that his representative inspect
21.3 When specified in the contract or purchase order,
or witness the inspection and testing of the material prior to
material shall be preserved, packaged, and packed in accor-
shipment, such agreement shall be made by the purchaser and
dance with the requirements of Practices B 660. The applicable
producer as part of the purchase contract.
levels shall be as specified in the contract or order.
18.2 When such inspection or witness of inspection and
testing is agreed upon, the producer shall afford the purchaser’s
22. Certification
representative all reasonable facilities to satisfy him that the
material meets the requirements of this specification. Inspec- 22.1 The producer or supplier shall, on request, furnish
tion and tests shall be conducted so there is no unnecessary tothe purchaser a certificate stating that each lot has been
interference with the producer’s operations. sampled, tested, and inspected in accordance with this speci-
fication, and has met the requirements.
19. Retest and Rejection
19.1 If any material fails to conform to all of the applicable 23. Keywords
requirements of this specification, the inspection lot shall be 23.1 aluminum alloy; aluminum-alloy plate; aluminum-
rejected. alloy sheet
7
B 209
TABLE 2 Mechanical Property Limits for Nonheat-Treatable AlloyA,B
Tensile Strength, ksi Yield Strength (0.2 % offset), ksi Elongation in Bend
2 in. or 4 3 Diameter
Temper Specified Thickness, in.
min max min max Diameter, Factor, N
min, %
Aluminum 1060
O 0.006–0.019 8.0 14.0 2.5 ... 15 ...
0.020–0.050 8.0 14.0 2.5 ... 22 ...
0.051–3.000 8.0 14.0 2.5 ... 25 ...
H12C 0.017–0.050 11.0 16.0 9.0 ... 6 ...

or 0.051–2.000 11.0 16.0 9.0 ... 12 ...
H22C
H14C 0.009–0.019 12.0 17.0 10.0 ... 1 ...

or 0.020–0.050 12.0 17.0 10.0 ... 5 ..
H24C 0.051–1.000 12.0 17.0 10.0 ... 10 ...
H16C 0.006–0.019 14.0 19.0 11.0 ... 1 ...

or 0.020–0.050 14.0 19.0 11.0 ... 4 ...
H26C 0.051–0.162 14.0 19.0 11.0 ... 5 ...
H18C 0.006–0.019 16.0 ... 12.0 ... 1 ...

or 0.020–0.050 16.0 ... 12.0 ... 3 ...
H28C 0.051–0.128 16.0 ... 12.0 ... 4 ...
H112 0.250–0.499 11.0 ... 7.0 ... 10 ...

0.500–1.000 10.0 ... 5.0 ... 20 ...
1.001–3.000 9.0 ... 4.0 ... 25 ...
F 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Aluminum 1100
O 0.006–0.019 11.0 15.5 3.5 ... 15 0
0.020–0.031 11.0 15.5 3.5 ... 20 0
0.032–0.050 11.0 15.5 3.5 ... 25 0
0.051–0.249 11.0 15.5 3.5 ... 30 0
0.250–3.000 11.0 15.5 3.5 ... 28 0
H12C 0.017–0.019 14.0 19.0 11.0 ... 3 0

or 0.020–0.031 14.0 19.0 11.0 ... 4 0
H22C 0.032–0.050 14.0 19.0 11.0 ... 6 0
0.051–0.113 14.0 19.0 11.0 ... 8 0
0.114–0.499 14.0 19.0 11.0 ... 9 0
0.500–2.000 14.0 19.0 11.0 ... 12 0
H14C 0.009–0.012 16.0 21.0 14.0 ... 1 0

or 0.013–0.019 16.0 21.0 14.0 ... 2 0
H24C 0.020–0.031 16.0 21.0 14.0 ... 3 0
0.032–0.050 16.0 21.0 14.0 ... 4 0
0.051–0.113 16.0 21.0 14.0 ... 5 0
0.114–0.499 16.0 21.0 14.0 ... 6 0
0.500–1.000 16.0 21.0 14.0 ... 10 0
H16C 0.006–0.019 19.0 24.0 17.0 ... 1 4

or 0.020–0.031 19.0 24.0 17.0 ... 2 4
H26C 0.032–0.050 19.0 24.0 17.0 ... 3 4
0.051–0.162 19.0 24.0 17.0 ... 4 4
H18C 0.006–0.019 22.0 ... ... ... 1 ...

or 0.020–0.031 22.0 ... ... ... 2 ...
H28C 0.032–0.050 22.0 ... ... ... 3 ...
0.051–0.128 22.0 ... ... ... 4 ...
H112 0.250–0.499 13.0 ... 7.0 ... 9 ...

0.500–2.000 12.0 ... 5.0 ... 14 ...
2.001–3.000 11.5 ... 4.0 ... 20 ...
FD 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Alloy 3003
O 0.006–0.007 14.0 19.0 5.0 ... 14 0
0.008–0.012 14.0 19.0 5.0 ... 18 0
0.013–0.031 14.0 19.0 5.0 ... 20 0
0.032–0.050 14.0 19.0 5.0 ... 23 0
0.051–0.249 14.0 19.0 5.0 ... 25 0
8
B 209
TABLE 2 Continued
min, %
0.250–3.000 14.0 19.0 5.0 ... 23 ...
H12C 0.017–0.019 17.0 23.0 12.0 ... 3 0

or 0.020–0.031 17.0 23.0 12.0 ... 4 0
H22C 0.032–0.050 17.0 23.0 12.0 ... 5 0
0.051–0.113 17.0 23.0 12.0 ... 6 0
0.114–0.161 17.0 23.0 12.0 ... 7 0
0.162–0.249 17.0 23.0 12.0 ... 8 0
0.250–0.499 17.0 23.0 12.0 ... 9 ...
0.500–2.000 17.0 23.0 12.0 ... 10 ...
H14C 0.009–0.012 20.0 26.0 17.0 ... 1 0

or 0.013–0.019 20.0 26.0 17.0 ... 2 0
H24C 0.020–0.031 20.0 26.0 17.0 ... 3 0
0.032–0.050 20.0 26.0 17.0 ... 4 0
0.051–0.113 20.0 26.0 17.0 ... 5 0
0.114–0.161 20.0 26.0 17.0 ... 6 2
0.162–0.249 20.0 26.0 17.0 ... 7 2
0.250–0.499 20.0 26.0 17.0 ... 8 ...
0.500–1.000 20.0 26.0 17.0 ... 10 ...
H16C 0.006–0.019 24.0 30.0 21.0 ... 1 4

or 0.020–0.031 24.0 30.0 21.0 ... 2 4
H26C 0.032–0.050 24.0 30.0 21.0 ... 3 4
0.051–0.162 24.0 30.0 21.0 ... 4 6
H18C 0.006–0.019 27.0 ... 24.0 ... 1 ...

or 0.020–0.031 27.0 ... 24.0 ... 2 ...
H28C 0.032–0.050 27.0 ... 24.0 ... 3 ...
0.051–0.128 27.0 ... 24.0 ... 4 ...
H112 0.250–0.499 17.0 ... 10.0 ... 8 ...

0.500–2.000 15.0 ... 6.0 ... 12 ...
2.001–3.000 14.5 ... 6.0 ... 18 ...
FD 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alclad Alloy 3003
O 0.006–0.007 13.0 18.0 4.5 ... 14 ...
0.008–0.012 13.0 18.0 4.5 ... 18 ...
0.013–0.031 13.0 18.0 4.5 ... 20 ...
0.032–0.050 13.0 18.0 4.5 ... 23 ...
0.051–0.249 13.0 18.0 4.5 ... 25 ...
0.250–0.499 13.0 18.0 4.5 ... 23 ...
0.500–3.000 14.0E 19.0E 5.0E ... 23 ...
H12C 0.017–0.031 16.0 22.0 11.0 ... 4 ...

or 0.032–0.050 16.0 22.0 11.0 ... 5 ...
H22C 0.051–0.113 16.0 22.0 11.0 ... 6 ...
0.114–0.161 16.0 22.0 11.0 ... 7 ...
0.162–0.249 16.0 22.0 11.0 ... 8 ...
0.250–0.499 16.0 22.0 11.0 ... 9 ...
0.500–2.000 17.0E 23.0E 12.0E ... 10 ...
H14C 0.009–0.012 19.0 25.0 16.0 ... 1 ...
or 0.013–0.019 19.0 25.0 16.0 ... 2 ...
H24C 0.020–0.031 19.0 25.0 16.0 ... 3 ...
0.032–0.050 19.0 25.0 16.0 ... 4 ...
0.051–0.113 19.0 25.0 16.0 ... 5 ...
0.114–0.161 19.0 25.0 16.0 ... 6 ...
0.162–0.249 19.0 25.0 16.0 ... 7 ...
0.250–0.499 19.0 25.0 16.0 ... 8 ...
0.500–1.000 20.0E 26.0E 17.0E ... 10 ...
H16C 0.006–0.019 23.0 29.0 20.0 ... 1 ...

or 0.020–0.031 23.0 29.0 20.0 ... 2 ...
H26C 0.032–0.050 23.0 29.0 20.0 ... 3 ...
0.051–0.162 23.0 29.0 20.0 ... 4 ...
H18 0.006–0.019 26.0 ... ... ... 1 ...

0.020–0.031 26.0 ... ... ... 2 ...
0.032–0.050 26.0 ... ... ... 3 ...
9
B 209
TABLE 2 Continued
min, %
0.051–0.128 26.0 ... ... ... 4 ...
H112 0.250–0.499 16.0 ... 9.0 ... 8 ...

0.500–2.000 15.0E ... 6.0 E ... 12 ...
2.001–3.000 14.5E ... 6.0E ... 18 ...
FD 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alloy 3004
O 0.006–0.007 22.0 29.0 8.5 ... ... ...
0.008–0.019 22.0 29.0 8.5 ... 10 0
0.020–0.031 22.0 29.0 8.5 ... 14 0
0.032–0.050 22.0 29.0 8.5 ... 16 0
0.051–0.249 22.0 29.0 8.5 ... 18 0
0.250–3.000 22.0 29.0 8.5 ... 16 ...
H32C 0.017–0.019 28.0 35.0 21.0 ... 1 0

or 0.020–0.031 28.0 35.0 21.0 ... 3 1
H22C 0.032–0.050 28.0 35.0 21.0 ... 4 1
0.051–0.113 28.0 35.0 21.0 ... 5 2
0.114–2.000 28.0 35.0 21.0 ... 6 ...
H34C 0.009–0.019 32.0 38.0 25.0 ... 1 2

or 0.020–0.050 32.0 38.0 25.0 ... 3 3
H24C 0.051–0.113 32.0 38.0 25.0 ... 4 4
0.114–1.000 32.0 38.0 25.0 ... 5 ...
H36C 0.006–0.007 35.0 41.0 28.0 ... ... ...

or 0.008–0.019 35.0 41.0 28.0 ... 1 6
H26C 0.020–0.031 35.0 41.0 28.0 ... 2 6
0.032–0.050 35.0 41.0 28.0 ... 3 6
0.051–0.162 35.0 41.0 28.0 ... 4 8
H38C 0.006–0.007 38.0 ... 31.0 ... ... ...

or 0.008–0.019 38.0 ... 31.0 ... 1 ...
H28C 0.020–0.031 38.0 ... 31.0 ... 2 ...
0.032–0.050 38.0 ... 31.0 ... 3 ...
0.051–0.128 38.0 ... 31.0 ... 4 ...
H112 0.250–3.000 23.0 ... 9.0 ... 7 ...
D
F 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Alclad Alloy 3004
O 0.006–0.007 21.0 28.0 8.0 ... ... ...
0.008–0.019 21.0 28.0 8.0 ... 10 ...
0.020–0.031 21.0 28.0 8.0 ... 14 ...
0.032–0.050 21.0 28.0 8.0 ... 16 ...
0.051–0.249 21.0 28.0 8.0 ... 18 ...
0.250–0.499 21.0 28.0 8.0 ... 16 ...
0.500–3.000 22.0E 29.0E 8.5E ... 16 ...
H32C 0.017–0.019 27.0 34.0 20.0 ... 1 ...

or 0.020–0.031 27.0 34.0 20.0 ... 3 ...
H22C 0.032–0.050 27.0 34.0 20.0 ... 4 ...
0.051–0.113 27.0 34.0 20.0 ... 5 ...
0.114–0.249 27.0 34.0 20.0 ... 6 ...
0.250–0.499 27.0 34.0 20.0 ... 6 ...
0.500–2.000 28.0E 35.0E 21.0E ... 6 ...
H34C 0.009–0.019 31.0 37.0 24.0 ... 1 ...

or 0.020–0.050 31.0 37.0 24.0 ... 3 ...
H24C 0.051–0.113 31.0 37.0 24.0 ... 4 ...
0.114–0.249 31.0 37.0 24.0 ... 5 ...
0.250–0.499 31.0 37.0 24.0 ... 5 ...
0.500–1.000 32.0E 38.0E 25.0E ... 5 ...
H36C 0.006–0.007 34.0 40.0 27.0 ... ... ...

or 0.008–0.019 34.0 40.0 27.0 ... 1 ...
H26C 0.020–0.031 34.0 40.0 27.0 ... 2 ...
0.032–0.050 34.0 40.0 27.0 ... 3 ...
10
B 209
TABLE 2 Continued
min, %
0.051–0.162 34.0 40.0 27.0 ... 4 ...
H38 0.006–0.007 37.0 ... ... ... ... ...

0.008–0.019 37.0 ... ... ... 1 ...
0.020–0.031 37.0 ... ... ... 2 ...
0.032–0.050 37.0 ... ... ... 3 ...
0.051–0.128 37.0 ... ... ... 4 ...
H112 0.250–0.499 22.0 ... 8.5 ... 7 ...

0.500–3.000 23.0E ... 9.0E ... 7 ...
FD 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alloy 3005
O 0.006–0.007 17.0 24.0 6.5 ... 10 ...
0.008–0.012 17.0 24.0 6.5 ... 12 ...
0.013–0.019 17.0 24.0 6.5 ... 14 ...
0.020–0.031 17.0 24.0 6.5 ... 16 ...
0.032–0.050 17.0 24.0 6.5 ... 18 ...
0.051–0.249 17.0 24.0 6.5 ... 20 ...
H12 0.017–0.019 20.0 27.0 17.0 ... 1 ...

0.020–0.050 20.0 27.0 17.0 ... 2 ...
0.051–0.113 20.0 27.0 17.0 ... 3 ...
0.114–0.161 20.0 27.0 17.0 ... 4 ...
0.162–0.249 20.0 27.0 17.0 ... 5 ...
H14 0.009–0.031 24.0 31.0 21.0 ... 1 ...

0.032–0.050 24.0 31.0 21.0 ... 2 ...
0.051–0.113 24.0 31.0 21.0 ... 3 ...
0.114–0.249 24.0 31.0 21.0 ... 4 ...
H16 0.006–0.031 28.0 35.0 25.0 ... 1 ...
0.032–0.113 28.0 35.0 25.0 ... 2 ...
0.114–0.162 28.0 35.0 25.0 ... 3 ...
H18 0.006–0.031 32.0 ... 29.0 ... 1 ...

0.032–0.128 32.0 ... 29.0 ... 2 ...
H19 0.006–0.012 34.0 ... ... ... ... ...

0.013–0.063 34.0 ... ... ... 1 ...
H25 0.016–0.019 26.0 34.0 22.0 ... 1 ...

0.020–0.031 26.0 34.0 22.0 ... 2 ...
0.032–0.050 26.0 34.0 22.0 ... 3 ...
0.051–0.080 26.0 34.0 22.0 ... 4 ...
H27 0.016–0.019 29.5 37.5 25.5 ... 1 ...

0.020–0.031 29.5 37.5 25.5 ... 2 ...
0.032–0.050 29.5 37.5 25.5 ... 3 ...
0.051–0.080 29.5 37.5 25.5 ... 4 ...
H28 0.016–0.019 31.0 ... 27.0 ... 1 ...

0.020–0.031 31.0 ... 27.0 ... 2 ...
0.032–0.050 31.0 ... 27.0 ... 3 ...
0.051–0.080 31.0 ... 27.0 ... 4 ...
H29 0.025–0.031 33.0 ... 28.0 ... 1 ...

0.032–0.050 33.0 ... 28.0 ... 2 ...
0.051–0.071 33.0 ... 28.0 ... 3 ...
Alloy 3105
O 0.013–0.019 14.0 21.0 5.0 ... 16 ...
0.020–0.031 14.0 21.0 5.0 ... 18 ...
0.032–0.080 14.0 21.0 5.0 ... 20 ...
H12 0.017–0.019 19.0 26.0 15.0 ... 1 ...

0.020–0.031 19.0 26.0 15.0 ... 1 ...
0.032–0.050 19.0 26.0 15.0 ... 2 ...
0.051–0.080 19.0 26.0 15.0 ... 3 ...
H14 0.013–0.019 22.0 29.0 18.0 ... 1 ...
11
B 209
TABLE 2 Continued
min, %
0.020–0.031 22.0 29.0 18.0 ... 1 ...
0.032–0.050 22.0 29.0 18.0 ... 2 ...
0.051–0.080 22.0 29.0 18.0 ... 2 ...
H16 0.013–0.031 25.0 32.0 21.0 ... 1 ...

0.032–0.050 25.0 32.0 21.0 ... 2 ...
0.051–0.080 25.0 32.0 21.0 ... 2 ...
H18 0.013–0.031 28.0 ... 24.0 ... 1 ...

0.032–0.050 28.0 ... 24.0 ... 1 ...
0.051–0.080 28.0 ... 24.0 ... 2 ...
H25 0.013–0.019 23.0 ... 19.0 ... 2 ...

0.020–0.031 23.0 ... 19.0 ... 3 ...
0.032–0.050 23.0 ... 19.0 ... 4 ...
0.051–0.080 23.0 ... 19.0 ... 6 ...
Alloy 5005
O 0.006–0.007 15.0 21.0 5.0 ... 12 ...
0.008–0.012 15.0 21.0 5.0 ... 14 ...
0.013–0.019 15.0 21.0 5.0 ... 16 ...
0.020–0.031 15.0 21.0 5.0 ... 18 ...
0.032–0.050 15.0 21.0 5.0 ... 20 ...
0.051–0.113 15.0 21.0 5.0 ... 21 ...
0.114–0.249 15.0 21.0 5.0 ... 22 ...
0.250–3.000 15.0 21.0 5.0 ... 22 ...
H12 0.017–0.019 18.0 24.0 14.0 ... 2 ...

0.020–0.031 18.0 24.0 14.0 ... 3 ...
0.032–0.050 18.0 24.0 14.0 ... 4 ...
0.051–0.113 18.0 24.0 14.0 ... 6 ...
0.114–0.161 18.0 24.0 14.0 ... 7 ...
0.162–0.249 18.0 24.0 14.0 ... 8 ...
0.250–0.499 18.0 24.0 14.0 ... 9 ...
0.500–2.000 18.0 24.0 14.0 ... 10 ...
H14 0.009–0.031 21.0 27.0 17.0 ... 1 ...

0.032–0.050 21.0 27.0 17.0 ... 2 ...
0.051–0.113 21.0 27.0 17.0 ... 3 ...
0.114–0.161 21.0 27.0 17.0 ... 5 ...
0.162–0.249 21.0 27.0 17.0 ... 6 ...
0.250–0.499 21.0 27.0 17.0 ... 8 ...
0.500–1.000 21.0 27.0 17.0 ... 10 ...
H16 0.006–0.031 24.0 30.0 20.0 ... 1 ...

0.032–0.050 24.0 30.0 20.0 ... 2 ...
0.051–0.162 24.0 30.0 20.0 ... 3 ...
H18 0.006–0.031 27.0 ... ... ... 1 ...

0.032–0.050 27.0 ... ... ... 2 ...
0.051–0.128 27.0 ... ... ... 3 ...
H32C 0.017–0.019 17.0 23.0 12.0 ... 3 ...

or 0.020–0.031 17.0 23.0 12.0 ... 4 ...
H22C 0.032–0.050 17.0 23.0 12.0 ... 5 ...
0.051–0.113 17.0 23.0 12.0 ... 7 ...
0.114–0.161 17.0 23.0 12.0 ... 8 ...
0.162–0.249 17.0 23.0 12.0 ... 9 ...
0.250–2.000 17.0 23.0 12.0 ... 10 ...
H34C 0.009–0.012 20.0 26.0 15.0 ... 2 ...

or 0.013–0.031 20.0 26.0 15.0 ... 3 ...
H24C 0.032–0.050 20.0 26.0 15.0 ... 4 ...
0.051–0.113 20.0 26.0 15.0 ... 5 ...
0.114–0.161 20.0 26.0 15.0 ... 6 ...
0.162–0.249 20.0 26.0 15.0 ... 7 ...
0.250–0.499 20.0 26.0 15.0 ... 8 ...
0.500–1.000 20.0 26.0 15.0 ... 10 ...
H36C 0.006–0.007 23.0 29.0 18.0 ... 1 ...

or 0.008–0.019 23.0 29.0 18.0 ... 2 ...
12
B 209
TABLE 2 Continued
min, %
H26C 0.020–0.031 23.0 29.0 18.0 ... 3 ...
0.032–0.162 23.0 29.0 18.0 ... 4 ...
H38 0.006–0.012 26.0 ... ... ... 1 ...

0.013–0.019 26.0 ... ... ... 2 ...
0.020–0.031 26.0 ... ... ... 3 ...
0.032–0.128 26.0 ... ... ... 4 ...
H112 0.250–0.499 17.0 ... ... ... 8 ...

0.500–2.000 15.0 ... ... ... 12 ...
2.001–3.000 14.5 ... ... ... 18 ...
FD 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alloy 5010
O 0.010–0.070 15.0 21.0 5.0 ... 3 ...
H22 0.010–0.070 17.0 23.0 14.0 ... 2 ...
H24 0.010–0.070 20.0 26.0 17.0 ... 1 ...
H26 0.010–0.070 23.0 29.0 21.0 ... 1 ...
H28 0.010–0.070 26.0 ... ... ... ... ...

Alloy 5050
O 0.006–0.007 18.0 24.0 6.0 ... ... 0
0.008–0.019 18.0 24.0 6.0 ... 16 0
0.020–0.031 18.0 24.0 6.0 ... 18 0
0.032–0.050 18.0 24.0 6.0 ... 20 0
0.051–0.113 18.0 24.0 6.0 ... 20 0
0.114–0.249 18.0 24.0 6.0 ... 22 0
0.250–3.000 18.0 24.0 6.0 ... 20 2
H32C 0.017–0.050 22.0 28.0 16.0 ... 4 1

or 0.051–0.249 22.0 28.0 16.0 ... 6 2
H22C
H34C 0.009–0.031 25.0 31.0 20.0 ... 3 1

or 0.032–0.050 25.0 31.0 20.0 ... 4 1
H24C 0.051–0.249 25.0 31.0 20.0 ... 5 3
H36C 0.006–0.019 27.0 33.0 22.0 ... 2 3

or 0.020–0.050 27.0 33.0 22.0 ... 3 3
H26C 0.051–0.162 27.0 33.0 22.0 ... 4 4
H38 0.006–0.007 29.0 ... ... ... ... ...

0.008–0.031 29.0 ... ... ... 2 ...
0.032–0.050 29.0 ... ... ... 3 ...
0.051–0.128 29.0 ... ... ... 4 ...
H112 0.250–3.000 20.0 ... 8.0 ... 12 ...
FD 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alloy 5052
O 0.006–0.007 25.0 31.0 9.5 ... ... 0
0.008–0.012 25.0 31.0 9.5 ... 14 0
0.013–0.019 25.0 31.0 9.5 ... 15 0
0.020–0.031 25.0 31.0 9.5 ... 16 0
0.032–0.050 25.0 31.0 9.5 ... 18 0
0.051–0.113 25.0 31.0 9.5 ... 19 0
0.114–0.249 25.0 31.0 9.5 ... 20 0
0.250–3.000 25.0 31.0 9.5 ... 18 ...
H32C 0.017–0.019 31.0 38.0 23.0 ... 4 0

or 0.020–0.050 31.0 38.0 23.0 ... 5 1
H22C 0.051–0.113 31.0 38.0 23.0 ... 7 2
0.114–0.249 31.0 38.0 23.0 ... 9 3
0.250–0.499 31.0 38.0 23.0 ... 11 ...
0.500–2.000 31.0 38.0 23.0 ... 12 ...
13
B 209
TABLE 2 Continued
min, %
H34C 0.009–0.019 34.0 41.0 26.0 ... 3 1

or 0.020–0.050 34.0 41.0 26.0 ... 4 2
H24C 0.051–0.113 34.0 41.0 26.0 ... 6 3
0.114–0.249 34.0 41.0 26.0 ... 7 4
0.250–1.000 34.0 41.0 26.0 ... 10 ...
H3C 0.006–0.007 37.0 44.0 29.0 ... 2 4

or 0.008–0.031 37.0 44.0 29.0 ... 3 4
H26C 0.032–0.162 37.0 44.0 29.0 ... 4 5
H38C 0.006–0.007 39.0 ... 32.0 ... 2 ...

or 0.008–0.031 39.0 ... 32.0 ... 3 ...
H28C 0.032–0.128 39.0 ... 32.0 ... 4 ...
H112 0.250–0.499 28.0 ... 16.0 ... 7 ...

0.500–2.000 25.0 ... 9.5 ... 12 ...
2.001–3.000 25.0 ... 9.5 ... 16 ...
FD 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alloy 5083
O 0.051–1.500 40.0 51.0 18.0 29.0 16 ...
1.501–3.000 39.0 50.0 17.0 29.0 16 ...
3.001–4.000 38.0 ... 16.0 ... 16 ...
4.001–5.000 38.0 ... 16.0 ... 14 ...
5.001–7.000 37.0 ... 15.0 ... 14 ...
7.001–8.000 36.0 ... 14.0 ... 12 ...
H321 0.188–1.500 44.0 56.0 31.0 43.0 12 ...

1.501–3.000 41.0 56.0 29.0 43.0 12 ...
H112 0.250–1.500 40.0 ... 18.0 ... 12 ...

1.501–3.000 39.0 ... 17.0 ... 12 ...
H116F 0.063–0.499 44.0 ... 31.0 ... 10 ...

0.500–1.250 44.0 ... 31.0 ... 12 ...
1.251–1.500 44.0 ... 31.0 ... 12 ...
1.501–3.000 41.0 ... 29.0 ... 12 ...
FD 0.250–8.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alloy 5086
O 0.020–0.050 35.0 44.0 14.0 ... 15 ...
0.051–0.249 35.0 44.0 14.0 ... 18 ...
0.250–2.000 35.0 44.0 14.0 ... 16 ...
H32C 0.020–0.050 40.0 47.0 28.0 ... 6 ...

or 0.051–0.249 40.0 47.0 28.0 ... 8 ...
H22C 0.250–2.000 40.0 47.0 28.0 ... 12 ...
H34C 0.009–0.019 44.0 51.0 34.0 ... 4 ...

or 0.020–0.050 44.0 51.0 34.0 ... 5 ...
H24C 0.051–0.249 44.0 51.0 34.0 ... 6 ...
0.250–1.000 44.0 51.0 34.0 ... 10
H36C 0.006–0.019 47.0 54.0 38.0 ... 3 ...

or 0.020–0.050 47.0 54.0 38.0 ... 4 ...
H26C 0.051–0.162 47.0 54.0 38.0 ... 6 ...
H38C 0.006–0.020 50.0 ... 41.0 ... 3 ...

or
H28C
H112 0.188–0.499 36.0 ... 18.0 ... 8 ...

0.500–1.000 35.0 ... 16.0 ... 10 ...
1.001–2.000 35.0 ... 14.0 ... 14 ...
2.001–3.000 34.0 ... 14.0 ... 14 ...
H116F 0.063–0.249 40.0 ... 28.0 ... 8 ...

0.250–0.499 40.0 ... 28.0 ... 10 ...
14
B 209
TABLE 2 Continued
min, %
0.500–1.250 40.0 ... 28.0 ... 10 ...
1.251–2.000 40.0 ... 28.0 ... 10 ...
FD 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alloy 5154
O 0.020–0.031 30.0 41.0 11.0 ... 12 ...
0.032–0.050 30.0 41.0 11.0 ... 14 ...
0.051–0.113 30.0 41.0 11.0 ... 16 ...
0.114–3.000 30.0 41.0 11.0 ... 18 ...
H32C 0.020–0.050 36.0 43.0 26.0 ... 5 ...

or 0.051–0.249 36.0 43.0 26.0 ... 8 ...
H22C 0.250–2.000 36.0 43.0 26.0 ... 12 ...
H34C 0.009–0.050 39.0 46.0 29.0 ... 4 ...
or 0.051–0.161 39.0 46.0 29.0 ... 6 ...
H24C 0.162–0.249 39.0 46.0 29.0 ... 7 ...
0.250–1.000 39.0 46.0 29.0 ... 10 ...
H36C 0.006–0.050 42.0 49.0 32.0 ... 3 ...

or 0.051–0.113 42.0 49.0 32.0 ... 4 ...
H26C 0.114–0.162 42.0 49.0 32.0 ... 5 ...
H38C 0.006–0.050 45.0 ... 35.0 ... 3 ...

or 0.051–0.113 45.0 ... 35.0 ... 4 ...
H28C 0.114–0.128 45.0 ... 35.0 ... 5 ...
H112 0.250–0.499 32.0 ... 18.0 ... 8 ...

0.500–2.000 30.0 ... 11.0 ... 11 ...
2.001–3.000 30.0 ... 11.0 ... 15 ...
FD 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alloy 5252
H24 0.030–0.090 30.0 38.0 ... ... 10 ...
H25 0.030–0.090 31.0 39.0 ... ... 9 ...
H28 0.030–0.090 38.0 ... ... ... 3 ...

Alloy 5254
O 0.051–0.113 30.0 41.0 11.0 ... 16 ...
0.114–3.000 30.0 41.0 11.0 ... 18 ...
H32C 0.051–0.249 36.0 43.0 26.0 ... 8 ...

or 0.250–2.000 36.0 43.0 26.0 ... 12 ...
H22C
H34C 0.051–0.161 39.0 46.0 29.0 ... 6 ...

or 0.162–0.249 39.0 46.0 29.0 ... 7 ...
H24C 0.250–1.000 39.0 46.0 29.0 ... 10 ...
H36C 0.051–0.113 42.0 49.0 32.0 ... 4 ...

or 0.114–0.162 42.0 49.0 32.0 ... 5 ...
H26C
H38C 0.051–0.113 45.0 ... 35.0 ... 4 ...

or 0.114–0.128 45.0 ... 35.0 ... 5 ...
H28C
H112 0.250–0.499 32.0 ... 18.0 ... 8 ...

0.500–2.000 30.0 ... 11.0 ... 11 ...
2.001–3.000 30.0 ... 11.0 ... 15 ...
FD 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alloy 5454
O 0.020–0.031 31.0 41.0 12.0 ... 12 ...
0.032–0.050 31.0 41.0 12.0 ... 14 ...
0.051–0.113 31.0 41.0 12.0 ... 16 ...
0.114–3.000 31.0 41.0 12.0 ... 18 ...
15
B 209
TABLE 2 Continued
min, %
H32C 0.020–0.050 36.0 44.0 26.0 ... 5 ...

or 0.051–0.249 36.0 44.0 26.0 ... 8 ...
H22C 0.250–2.000 36.0 44.0 26.0 ... 12 ...
H34C 0.020–0.050 39.0 47.0 29.0 ... 4 ...

or 0.051–0.161 39.0 47.0 29.0 ... 6 ...
H24C 0.162–0.249 39.0 47.0 29.0 ... 7 ...
0.250–1.000 39.0 47.0 29.0 ... 10 ...
H112 0.250–0.499 32.0 ... 18.0 ... 8 ...
0.500–2.000 31.0 ... 12.0 ... 11 ...
2.001–3.000 31.0 ... 12.0 ... 15 ...
FC 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alloy 5456
O 0.051–1.500 42.0 53.0 19.0 30.0 16 ...
1.501–3.000 41.0 52.0 18.0 30.0 16 ...
3.001–5.000 40.0 ... 17.0 ... 14 ...
5.001–7.000 39.0 ... 16.0 ... 14 ...
7.001–8.000 38.0 ... 15.0 ... 12 ...
H321 0.188–0.499 46.0 59.0 33.0 46.0 12 ...

0.500–1.500 44.0 56.0 31.0 44.0 12 ...
1.501–3.000 41.0 54.0 29.0 43.0 12 ...
H112 0.250–1.500 42.0 ... 19.0 ... 12 ...

1.501–3.000 41.0 ... 18.0 ... 12 ...
H116F 0.063–0.499 46.0 ... 33.0 ... 10 ...

0.500–1.250 46.0 ... 33.0 ... 12 ...
1.251–1.500 44.0 ... 31.0 ... 12 ...
1.501–3.000 41.0 ... 29.0 ... 12 ...
3.001–4.000 40.0 ... 25.0 ... 12
FC 0.250–8.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alloy 5457
O 0.030–0.090 16.0 22.0 ... ... 20 ...
Alloy 5652
O 0.051–0.113 25.0 31.0 9.5 ... 19 0
0.114–0.249 25.0 31.0 9.5 ... 20 0
0.250–3.000 25.0 31.0 9.5 ... 18 ...
H32D 0.051–0.113 31.0 38.0 23.0 ... 7 2

or 0.114–0.249 31.0 38.0 23.0 ... 9 3
H22D 0.250–0.499 31.0 38.0 23.0 ... 11 ...
0.500–2.000 31.0 38.0 23.0 ... 12 ...
H34D 0.051–0.113 34.0 41.0 26.0 ... 6 3

or 0.114–0.249 34.0 41.0 26.0 ... 7 4
H24D 0.250–1.000 34.0 41.0 26.0 ... 10 ...
H112 0.250–0.499 28.0 ... 16.0 ... 7 ...

0.500–2.000 25.0 ... 9.5 ... 12 ...
2.001–3.000 25.0 ... 9.5 ... 16 ...
FC 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alloy 5657
H241G 0.030–0.090 18.0 26.0 ... ... 13 ...
H25 0.030–0.090 20.0 28.0 ... ... 8 ...
H26 0.030–0.090 22.0 30.0 ... ... 7 ...
H28 0.030–0.090 25.0 ... ... ... 5 ...

A
To determine conformance to this specification each value for tensile strength and for yield strength shall be rounded to the nearest 0.1 ksi and each value for
elongation to the nearest 0.5 %, both in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E 29.
B
The basis for establishment of mechanical property limits is shown in Annex A1.
16
B 209
C
Material in either of these tempers (H32 or H22), (H34 or H24), (H36 or H26), (H38 or H28), (H12 or H22), (H14 or H24), (H16 or H26), (H18 or H28), may be supplied
at the option of the supplier, unless one is specifically excluded by the contract or purchase order. When ordered as H2x tempers, the maximum tensile strength and
minimum yield strength do not apply. When H2x tempers are supplied instead of ordered H1x or H3x tempers, the supplied H2x temper material shall meet the respective
H1x or H3x temper tensile property limits.
D
Tests of F temper plate for tensile properties are not required.
E
The tension test specimen from plate 0.500 in. and thicker is machined from the core and does not include the cladding alloy.
F
The -H116 temper designation now also applies to products previously designated -H117.
TABLE 3 Tensile Property Limits for Heat-Treatable AlloysA,B
min, %
Alloy 2014
O 0.020–0.124 ... 32.0 ... 16.0 16 0
0.125–0.249 ... 32.0 ... 16.0 16 1
0.250–0.499 ... 32.0 ... 16.0 16 2
T3 0.020–0.039 59.0 ... 35.0 ... 14 3

0.040–0.124 59.0 ... 36.0 ... 14 3
0.125–0.249 59.0 ... 36.0 ... 14 4
T4C 0.020–0.124 59.0 ... 35.0 ... 14 3

0.125–0.249 59.0 ... 35.0 ... 14 4
T42D 0.020–0.124 58.0 ... 34.0 ... 14 3

0.125–0.249 58.0 ... 34.0 ... 14 4
0.250–0.499 58.0 ... 34.0 ... 14 5
0.500–1.000 58.0 ... 34.0 ... 14 ...
T451E 0.250–1.000 58.0 ... 36.0 ... 14 ...

1.001–2.000 58.0 ... 36.0 ... 12 ...
2.001–3.000 57.0 ... 36.0 ... 8 ...
T6, T62D 0.020–0.039 64.0 ... 57.0 ... 6 4

0.040–0.050 66.0 ... 58.0 ... 7 5
0.051–0.124 66.0 ... 58.0 ... 7 6
0.125–0.249 66.0 ... 58.0 ... 7 8
T62D, 0.250–0.499 67.0 ... 59.0 ... 7 10

T651E
0.500–1.000 67.0 ... 59.0 ... 6 ...
1.001–2.000 67.0 ... 59.0 ... 4 ...
2.001–2.500 65.0 ... 58.0 ... 2 ...
2.501–3.000 63.0 ... 57.0 ... 2 ...
3.001–4.000 59.0 ... 55.0 ... 1 ...
FF 0.250–1.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alclad Alloy 2014
O 0.020–0.499 ... 30.0 ... 14.0 16 ...
0.500–1.000 ... 32.0G ... ... 10 ...
T3 0.020–0.039 54.0 ... 33.0 ... 14 ...

0.040–0.124 55.0 ... 34.0 ... 14 ...
0.125–0.249 57.0 ... 35.0 ... 15 ...
T4C 0.020–0.124 54.0 ... 31.0 ... 14 ...

0.125–0.249 55.0 ... 32.0 ... 14 ...
0.040–0.249 57.0 ... 34.0 ... 15 ...
T42D 0.020–0.124 54.0 ... 31.0 ... 14 ...

0.125–0.249 55.0 ... 32.0 ... 14 ...
0.250–0.499 57.0 ... 34.0 ... 15 ...
0.500–1.000 58.0G ... 34.0G ... 14 ...
T451E 0.250–0.499 57.0 ... 36.0 ... 15 ...

0.500–1.000 58.0G ... 36.0G ... 14 ...
1.001–2.000 58.0G ... 36.0G ... 12 ...
2.001–3.000 57.0G ... 36.0G ... 8 ...
T6, T62D 0.020–0.039 62.0 ... 54.0 ... 7 ...

0.040–0.050 63.0 ... 55.0 ... 7 ...
0.051–0.124 64.0 ... 57.0 ... 8 ...
0.125–0.249 ... ... ... ... ... ...
17
B 209
TABLE 3 Continued
min, %
T62D, 0.250–0.499 64.0 ... 57.0 ... 8 ...

T651E
0.500–1.000 67.0G ... 59.0G ... 6 ...
1.001–2.000 67.0G ... 59.0G ... 4 ...
2.001–2.500 65.0G ... 58.0G ... 2 ...
2.501–3.000 63.0G ... 57.0G ... 2 ...
3.001–4.000 59.0G ... 55.0G ... 1 ...
FF 0.250–1.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alloy 2024
O 0.010–0.032 ... 32.0 ... 14.0 12 0
0.033–0.063 ... 32.0 ... 14.0 12 1
0.064–0.128 ... 32.0 ... 14.0 12 4
0.129–0.499 ... 32.0 ... 14.0 12 6
T3 0.008–0.009 63.0 ... 42.0 ... 10 4

0.010–0.020 63.0 ... 42.0 ... 12 4
0.021–0.051 63.0 ... 42.0 ... 15 5
0.052–0.128 63.0 ... 42.0 ... 15 6
0.129–0.249 64.0 ... 42.0 ... 15 8
T351E 0.250–0.499 64.0 ... 42.0 ... 12 ...

0.500–1.000 63.0 ... 42.0 ... 8 ...
1.001–1.500 62.0 ... 42.0 ... 7 ...
1.501–2.000 62.0 ... 42.0 ... 6 ...
2.001–3.000 60.0 ... 42.0 ... 4 ...
3.001–4.000 57.0 ... 41.0 ... 4
T361H 0.020–0.051 67.0 ... 50.0 ... 8 4

0.052–0.062 67.0 ... 50.0 ... 8 8
0.063–0.249 68.0 ... 51.0 ... 9 8
0.250–0.499 66.0 ... 49.0 ... 9 ...
0.500 66.0 ... 49.0 ... 10 ...
T4C 0.010–0.020 62.0 ... 40.0 ... 12 4

0.021–0.051 62.0 ... 40.0 ... 15 5
0.052–0.128 62.0 ... 40.0 ... 15 6
0.129–0.249 62.0 ... 40.0 ... 15 8
T42D 0.010–0.020 62.0 ... 38.0 ... 12 4

0.021–0.051 62.0 ... 38.0 ... 15 5
0.052–0.128 62.0 ... 38.0 ... 15 6
0.129–0.249 62.0 ... 38.0 ... 15 8
0.250–0.499 62.0 ... 38.0 ... 12 10
0.500–1.000 61.0 ... 38.0 ... 8 ...
1.001–1.500 60.0 ... 38.0 ... 7 ...
1.501–2.000 60.0 ... 38.0 ... 6 ...
2.001–3.000 58.0 ... 38.0 ... 4 ...
T62D 0.010–0.499 64.0 ... 50.0 ... 5 ...

0.500–2.000 63.0 ... 50.0 ... 5 ...
T72DI 0.010–0.249 60.0 ... 46.0 ... 5 ...
T81 0.010–0.249 67.0 ... 58.0 ... 5 ...
T851E 0.250–0.499 67.0 ... 58.0 ... 5 ...

0.500–1.000 66.0 ... 58.0 ... 5 ...
1.001–1.499 66.0 ... 57.0 ... 5 ...
T861H 0.020–0.062 70.0 ... 62.0 ... 3 ...

0.063–0.249 71.0 ... 66.0 ... 4 ...
0.250–0.499 70.0 ... 64.0 ... 4 ...
0.500 70.0 ... 64.0 ... 4 ...
FF 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... .. . ... ...

Alclad Alloy 2024
O 0.008–0.009 ... 30.0 ... 14.0 10 0
18
B 209
TABLE 3 Continued
min, %
0.010–0.032 ... 30.0 ... 14.0 12 0
0.033–0.062 ... 30.0 ... 14.0 12 1
0.063–0.249 ... 32.0 ... 14.0 12 2
0.250–0.499 ... 32.0 ... 14.0 12 3
0.500–1.750 ... 32.0G ... ... 12 ...
T3 0.008–0.009 58.0 ... 39.0 ... 10 4

0.010–0.020 59.0 ... 39.0 ... 12 4
0.021–0.040 59.0 ... 39.0 ... 15 4
0.041–0.062 59.0 ... 39.0 ... 15 5
0.063–0.128 61.0 ... 40.0 ... 15 5
0.129–0.249 62.0 ... 40.0 ... 15 8
T351E 0.250–0.499 62.0 ... 40.0 ... 12 ...
0.500–1.000 63.0G ... 42.0G ... 8 ...
1.001–1.500 62.0G ... 42.0G ... 7 ...
1.501–2.000 62.0G ... 42.0G ... 6 ...
2.001–3.000 60.0G ... 42.0G ... 4 ...
3.001–4.000 57.0G ... 41.0G ... 4 ...
T361H 0.020–0.062 61.0 ... 47.0 ... 8 4

0.063–0.187 64.0 ... 48.0 ... 9 6
0.188–0.249 64.0 ... 48.0 ... 9 8
0.250–0.499 64.0 ... 48.0 ... 9 ...
0.500 66.0G ... 49.0G ... 10 ...
T4C 0.010–0.020 58.0 ... 36.0 ... 12 4

0.021–0.040 58.0 ... 36.0 ... 15 4
0.041–0.062 58.0 ... 36.0 ... 15 5
0.063–0.128 61.0 ... 38.0 ... 15 5
T42D 0.008–0.009 55.0 ... 34.0 ... 10 4

0.010–0.020 57.0 ... 34.0 ... 12 4
0.021–0.040 57.0 ... 34.0 ... 15 4
0.041–0.062 57.0 ... 34.0 ... 15 5
0.063–0.128 60.0 ... 36.0 ... 15 5
0.129–0.187 60.0 ... 36.0 ... 15 8
0.188–0.249 60.0 ... 36.0 ... 15 8
0.250–0.499 60.0 ... 36.0 ... 12 10
0.500–1.000 61.0G ... 38.0G ... 8 ...
1.001–1.500 60.0G ... 38.0G ... 7 ...
1.501–2.000 60.0G ... 38.0G ... 6 ...
2.001–3.000 58.0G ... 38.0G ... 4 ...
T62D 0.010–0.062 60.0 ... 47.0 ... 5 ...

0.063–0.499 62.0 ... 49.0 ... 5 ...
T72DI 0.010–0.062 56.0 ... 43.0 ... 5 ...

0.063–0.249 58.0 ... 45.0 ... 5 ...
T81 0.010–0.062 62.0 ... 54.0 ... 5 ...

0.063–0.249 65.0 ... 56.0 ... 5 ...
T851E 0.250–0.499 65.0 ... 56.0 ... 5 ...

0.500–1.000 66.0G ... 58.0G ... 5 ...
T861H 0.020–0.062 64.0 ... 58.0 ... 3 ...

0.063–0.187 69.0 ... 64.0 ... 4 ...
0.188–0.249 69.0 ... 64.0 ... 4 ...
0.250–0.499 68.0 ... 62.0 ... 4 ...
0.500 70.0G ... 64.0G ... 4 ...
FF 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

11⁄2 % Alclad Alloy 2024
O 0.188–0.499 ... 32.0 ... 14.0 12 ...
0.500–1.750 ... 32.0G ... ... 12 ...
T3 0.188–0.249 63.0 ... 41.0 ... 15 ...
19
B 209
TABLE 3 Continued
min, %
T361 0.188–0.249 65.0 ... 49.0 ... 9 ...
0.250–0.499 65.0 ... 48.0 ... 9 ...
0.500 66.0G ... 49.0G ... 10 ...
T351E 0.250–0.499 63.0 ... 41.0 ... 12 ...
0.500–1.000 63.0G ... 42.0G ... 8 ...
1.001–1.500 62.0G ... 42.0G ... 7 ...
1.501–2.000 62.0G ... 42.0G ... 6 ...
2.001–3.000 60.0G ... 42.0G ... 4 ...
3.001–4.000 57.0G ... 41.0G ... 4 ...
T42D 0.188–0.249 61.0 ... 37.0 ... 15 ...

0.250–0.499 61.0 ... 37.0 ... 12 ...
0.500–1.000 61.0G ... 38.0G ... 8 ...
1.001–1.500 60.0G ... 38.0G ... 7 ...
1.501–2.000 60.0G ... 38.0G ... 6 ...
2.001–3.000 58.0G ... 38.0G ... 4 ...
T62D 0.188–0.499 62.0 ... 49.0 ... 5 ...
T72DI 0.188–0.249 59.0 ... 45.0 ... 5 ...
T81 0.188–0.249 66.0 ... 57.0 ... 5 ...
T851E 0.250–0.499 66.0 ... 57.0 ... 5 ...

0.500–1.000 66.0G ... 58.0G ... 5 ...
T861 0.188–0.249 70.0 ... 65.0 ... 4 ...

0.250–0.499 69.0 ... 63.0 ... 4 ...
0.500 70.0G ... 64.0G ... 4 ...
FF 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alclad One-Side Alloy 2024
O 0.008–0.009 ... 31.0 ... 14.0 10 ...
0.010–0.062 ... 31.0 ... 14.0 12 ...
0.063–0.499 ... 32.0 ... 14.0 12 ...
T3 0.010–0.020 61.0 ... 40.0 ... 12 ...

0.021–0.062 61.0 ... 40.0 ... 15 ...
0.063–0.128 62.0 ... 41.0 ... 15 ...
0.129–0.249 63.0 ... 41.0 ... 15 ...
T351E 0.250–0.499 63.0 ... 41.0 ... 12 ...
T361 0.020–0.062 64.0 ... 48.0 ... 8 ...

0.063–0.249 66.0 ... 49.0 ... 9 ...
0.250–0.499 65.0 ... 48.0 ... 9 ...
T42D 0.010–0.020 59.0 ... 35.0 ... 12 ...

0.021–0.062 59.0 ... 36.0 ... 15 ...
0.063–0.249 61.0 ... 37.0 ... 15 ...
0.250–0.499 61.0 ... 37.0 ... 12 ...
T62D 0.010–0.062 62.0 ... 48.0 ... 5 ...

0.063–0.249 63.0 ... 49.0 ... 5 ...
T72DI 0.010–0.062 58.0 ... 44.0 ... 5 ...

0.063–0.499 59.0 ... 45.0 ... 5 ...
T81 0.010–0.062 64.0 ... 56.0 ... 5 ...

0.063–0.249 66.0 ... 57.0 ... 5 ...
T851E 0.250–0.499 66.0 ... 57.0 ... 5 ...

T861 0.020–0.062 67.0 ... 60.0 ... 3 ...
0.063–0.249 70.0 ... 65.0 ... 4 ...
0.250–0.499 69.0 ... 63.0 ... 4 ...
FF 0.250–0.499 ... ... ... ... ... ...

1 ⁄ % Alclad One-Side Alloy 2024
12
O 0.188–0.499 ... 32.0 ... 14.0 12 ...
20
B 209
TABLE 3 Continued
min, %
T3 0.188–0.249 63.0 ... 41.0 ... 15 ...
T351E 0.250–0.499 63.0 ... 41.0 ... 12 ...
T361 0.188–0.249 66.0 ... 49.0 ... 9 ...

0.250–0.499 65.0 ... 48.0 ... 9 ...
T42D 0.188–0.249 61.0 ... 37.0 ... 15 ...

0.250–0.499 61.0 ... 37.0 ... 12 ...
T62D 0.188–0.499 63.0 ... 49.0 ... 5 ...
DI
T72 0.188–0.249 59.0 ... 45.0 ... 5 ...
T81 0.188–0.249 66.0 ... 57.0 ... 5 ...
T851E 0.250–0.499 66.0 ... 57.0 ... 5 ...
T861 0.188–0.249 70.0 ... 65.0 ... 4 ...

0.250–0.499 69.0 ... 63.0 ... 4 ...
FF 0.250–0.499 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Tensile Strength, ksi Yield Strength (0.2 % Elongation in

Bend
Specified Axis of offset), ksi 2 in. or 4 3
Temper Diameter
Thickness, in. Test Specimen Diameter,
min max min max Factor, N
min, %
Alloy 2124
T851E 1.000–2.000J Longitudinal 66.0 ... 57.0 ... 6 ...
Long Transverse 66.0 ... 57.0 ... 5 ...
Short Transverse 64.0 ... 55.0 ... 1.5 ...
2.001–3.000 Longitudinal 65.0 ... 57.0 ... 5 ...
Long Transverse 65.0 ... 57.0 ... 4 ...
3.001–4.000 Longitudinal 65.0 ... 56.0 ... 5 ...
Long Transverse 65.0 ... 56.0 ... 4 ...
4.001–5.000 Longitudinal 64.0 ... 55.0 ... 5 ...
Long Transverse 64.0 ... 55.0 ... 4 ...
5.001–6.000 Longitudinal 63.0 ... 54.0 ... 5 ...
Long Transverse 63.0 ... 54.0 ... 4 ...
Temper Specified Tensile Strength, ksi Yield Strength (0.2 % offset), ksi Elongation in Bend
Thickness, in. 2 in. or 4 3 Diameter
min, %
Alloy 2219
O 0.020–0.250 ... 32.0 ... 16.0 12 4
0.251–0.750 ... 32.0 ... 16.0 12 6
0.751–1.000 ... 32.0 ... 16.0 12 8
1.001–2.000 ... 32.0 ... 16.0 12 ...
0.020–0.039 46.0 ... 29.0 ... 8 ...

T31K (flat 0.040–0.249 46.0 ... 28.0 ... 10 ...
sheet)
T351E,K plate 0.250–2.000 46.0 ... 28.0 ... 10 ...

(formerly T31
plate) 2.001–3.000 44.0 ... 28.0 ... 10 ...
3.001–4.000 42.0 ... 27.0 ... 9 ...
4.001–5.000 40.0 ... 26.0 ... 9 ...
5.001–6.000 39.0 ... 25.0 ... 8 ...
T37K 0.020–0.039 49.0 ... 38.0 ... 6 ...
21
B 209
TABLE 3 Continued
min, %
0.040–2.500 49.0 ... 37.0 ... 6 ...
2.501–3.000 47.0 ... 36.0 ... 6 ...
3.001–4.000 45.0 ... 35.0 ... 5 ...
4.001–5.000 43.0 ... 34.0 ... 4 ...
T62D 0.020–0.039 54.0 ... 36.0 ... 6 ...

0.040–0.249 54.0 ... 36.0 ... 7 ...
0.250–1.000 54.0 ... 36.0 ... 8 ...
1.001–2.000 54.0 ... 36.0 ... 7 ...
T81 sheet 0.020–0.039 62.0 ... 46.0 ... 6 ...

0.040–0.249 62.0 ... 46.0 ... 7 ...
T851E plate 0.250–1.000 62.0 ... 46.0 ... 8 ...

(formerly T81
plate) 1.001–2.000 62.0 ... 46.0 ... 7 ...
2.001–3.000 62.0 ... 45.0 ... 6 ...
3.001–4.000 60.0 ... 44.0 ... 5 ...
4.001–5.000 59.0 ... 43.0 ... 5 ...
5.001–6.000 57.0 ... 42.0 ... 4 ...
T87 0.020–0.039 64.0 ... 52.0 ... 5 ...

0.040–0.249 64.0 ... 52.0 ... 6 ...
0.250–1.000 64.0 ... 51.0 ... 7 ...
1.001–2.000 64.0 ... 51.0 ... 6 ...
2.001–3.000 64.0 ... 51.0 ... 6 ...
3.001–4.000 62.0 ... 50.0 ... 4 ...
4.001–5.000 61.0 ... 49.0 ... 3 ...
FF 0.250–2.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alclad Alloy 2219
O 0.020–0.499 ... 32.0 ... 16.0 12 ...
0.500–2.000 ... 32.0G ... 16.0G ... ...
T31 (flat 0.040–0.099 42.0 ... 25.0 ... 10 ...

sheet)K 0.100–0.249 44.0 ... 26.0 ... 10 ...
T351E,K plate 0.250–0.499 44.0 ... 26.0 ... 10 ...

(formerly T31
plate)
T37K 0.040–0.099 45.0 ... 34.0 ... 6 ...

0.100–0.499 47.0 ... 35.0 ... 6 ...
T62D 0.020–0.039 44.0 ... 29.0 ... 6 ...

0.040–0.099 49.0 ... 32.0 ... 7 ...
0.100–0.249 51.0 ... 34.0 ... 7 ...
0.250–0.499 51.0 ... 34.0 ... 8 ...
0.500–1.000 54.0G ... 36.0G ... 8 ...
1.001–2.000 54.0G ... 36.0G ... 7 ...
T81 (flat 0.020–0.039 49.0 ... 37.0 ... 6 ...
sheet) 0.040–0.099 55.0 ... 41.0 ... 7 ...
0.100–0.249 58.0 ... 43.0 ... 7 ...
T851E plate 0.250–0.499 58.0 ... 42.0 ... 8 ...

(formerly T81
plate)
T87 0.040–0.099 57.0 ... 46.0 ... 6 ...

0.100–0.249 60.0 ... 48.0 ... 6 ...
0.250–0.499 60.0 ... 48.0 ... 7 ...
FF 0.250–2.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alloy 6013
T4 0.020–0.249 40.0 ... 21.0 ... 20 ...
T6 0.020–0.249 52.0 ... 46.0 ... 8 ...
T651 0.250–1.500 53.0 ... 44.0 ... 5 ...
22
B 209
TABLE 3 Continued
min, %
1.501–3.000 54.0 ... 47.0 ... 5 ...
3.001–6.000 55.0 ... 47.0 ... 4 ...
Alloy 6061
O 0.006–0.007 ... 22.0 ... 12.0 10 0
0.008–0.009 ... 22.0 ... 12.0 12 0
0.010–0.020 ... 22.0 ... 12.0 14 0
0.021–0.128 ... 22.0 ... 12.0 16 1
0.129–0.249 ... 22.0 ... 12.0 18 2
0.250–0.499 ... 22.0 ... 12.0 18 3
0.500–1.000 ... 22.0 ... ... 18 ...
1.001–3.000 ... 22.0 ... ... 16 ...
T4 0.006–0.007 30.0 ... 16.0 ... 10 2

0.008–0.009 30.0 ... 16.0 ... 12 2
0.010–0.020 30.0 ... 16.0 ... 14 2
0.021–0.249 30.0 ... 16.0 ... 16 3
T451E 0.250–0.499 30.0 ... 16.0 ... 18 4

0.500–1.000 30.0 ... 16.0 ... 18 ...
1.001–3.000 30.0 ... 16.0 ... 16 ...
T42D 0.006–0.007 30.0 ... 14.0 ... 10 2

0.008–0.009 30.0 ... 14.0 ... 12 2
0.010–0.020 30.0 ... 14.0 ... 14 2
0.021–0.249 30.0 ... 14.0 ... 16 3
0.250–0.499 30.0 ... 14.0 ... 18 4
0.500–1.000 30.0 ... 14.0 ... 18 ...
1.001–3.000 30.0 ... 14.0 ... 16 ...
T6, T62D 0.006–0.007 42.0 ... 35.0 ... 4 2

0.008–0.009 42.0 ... 35.0 ... 6 2
0.010–0.020 42.0 ... 35.0 ... 8 2
0.021–0.036 42.0 ... 35.0 ... 10 3
0.037–0.064 42.0 ... 35.0 ... 10 4
0.065–0.128 42.0 ... 35.0 ... 10 5
0.129–0.249 42.0 ... 35.0 ... 10 6
T62D, T651E 0.250–0.499 42.0 ... 35.0 ... 10 7

0.500–1.000 42.0 ... 35.0 ... 9 ...
1.001–2.000 42.0 ... 35.0 ... 8 ...
2.001–4.000 42.0 ... 35.0 ... 6 ...
4.001–6.000L 40.0 ... 35.0 ... 6 ...
FF 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alclad Alloy 6061
O 0.010–0.020 ... 20.0 ... 12.0 14 ...
0.021–0.128 ... 20.0 ... 12.0 16 ...
0.129–0.499 ... 20.0 ... 12.0 18 ...
0.500–1.000 ... 22.0G ... ... 18 ...
1.001–3.000 ... 22.0G ... ... 16 ...
T4 0.010–0.020 27.0 ... 14.0 ... 14 ...

0.021–0.249 27.0 . .. 14.0 ... 16 . ..
T451E 0.250–0.499 27.0 ... 14.0 ... 18 ...
0.500–1.000 30.0G ... 16.0G ... 18 ...
1.001–3.000 30.0G ... 16.0G ... 16 ...
T42D 0.010–0.020 27.0 ... 12.0 ... 14 ...

0.021–0.249 27.0 ... 12.0 ... 16 ...
0.250–0.499 27.0 ... 12.0 ... 18 ...
0.500–1.000 30.0G ... 14.0G ... 18 ...
1.001–3.000 30.0G ... 14.0G ... 16 ...
T6, T62D 0.010–0.020 38.0 ... 32.0 ... 8 ...

0.021–0.249 38.0 ... 32.0 ... 10 ...
T62D, T651E 0.250–0.499 38.0 ... 32.0 ... 10 ...

0.500–1.000 42.0G ... 35.0G ... 9 ...
1.001–2.000 42.0G ... 35.0G ... 8 ...
23
B 209
TABLE 3 Continued
min, %
2.001–4.000 42.0G ... 35.0G ... 6 ...
4.001–5.000 40.0G ... 35.0G ... 6 ...
FF 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alloy 7075
O 0.015–0.020 ... 40.0 ... 21.0 10 1
0.021–0.062 ... 40.0 ... 21.0 10 2
0.063–0.091 ... 40.0 ... 21.0 10 3
0.092–0.125 ... 40.0 ... 21.0 10 4
0.126–0.249 ... 40.0 ... 21.0 10 5
0.250–0.499 ... 40.0 ... 21.0 10 6
0.500–2.000 ... 40.0 ... ... 10 ...
T6, T62D 0.008–0.011 74.0 ... 63.0 ... 5 7

0.012–0.020 76.0 ... 67.0 ... 7 7
0.021–0.039 76.0 ... 67.0 ... 7 8
0.040–0.062 78.0 ... 68.0 ... 8 8
0.063–0.091 78.0 ... 68.0 ... 8 9
0.092–0.125 78.0 ... 68.0 ... 8 10
0.126–0.249 78.0 ... 69.0 ... 8 11
T62D, T651E 0.250–0.499 78.0 ... 67.0 ... 9 14

0.500–1.000 78.0 ... 68.0 ... 7 ...
1.001–2.000 77.0 ... 67.0 ... 6 ...
2.001–2.500 76.0 ... 64.0 ... 5 ...
2.501–3.000 72.0 ... 61.0 ... 5 ...
3.001–3.500 71.0 ... 58.0 ... 5 ...
3.501–4.000 67.0 ... 54.0 ... 3 ...
T73 sheet 0.040–0.249 67.0 ... 56.0 ... 8 ...
T7351E plate 0.250–1.000 69.0 ... 57.0 ... 7 ...

1.001–2.000 69.0 ... 57.0 ... 6 ...
2.001–2.500 66.0 ... 52.0 ... 6 ...
2.501–3.000 64.0 ... 49.0 ... 6 ...
3.001–4.000 61.0 ... 48.0 ... 6 ...
T76 sheet 0.063–0.124 73.0 ... 62.0 ... 8 ...

0.125–0.249 73.0 ... 62.0 ... 8 ...
T7651 plateE 0.250–0.499 72.0 ... 61.0 ... 8 ...

0.500–1.000 71.0 ... 60.0 ... 6 ...
1.001–2.000 71.0 ... 60.0 ... 5 ...
FF 0.250–4.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alclad Alloy 7075
O 0.008–0.014 ... 36.0 ... 20.0 9 1
0.015–0.032 ... 36.0 ... 20.0 10 1
0.033–0.062 ... 36.0 ... 20.0 10 2
0.063–0.125 ... 38.0 ... 20.0 10 3
0.126–0.187 ... 38.0 ... 20.0 10 4
0.188–0.249 ... 39.0 ... 21.0 10 4
0.250–0.499 ... 39.0 ... 21.0 10 6
0.500–1.000 ... 40.0G ... ... 10 ...
T6, T62D 0.008–0.011 68.0 ... 58.0 ... 5 6
0.012–0.020 70.0 ... 60.0 ... 7 6
0.021–0.039 70.0 ... 60.0 ... 7 7
0.040–0.062 72.0 ... 62.0 ... 8 7
0.063–0.091 73.0 ... 63.0 ... 8 8
0.092–0.125 73.0 ... 63.0 ... 8 9
0.126–0.187 73.0 ... 63.0 ... 8 10
0.188–0.249 75.0 ... 64.0 ... 8 10
T62D, T651E 0.250–0.499 75.0 ... 65.0 ... 9 12

0.500–1.000 78.0G ... 68.0G ... 7 ...
1.001–2.000 77.0G ... 67.0G ... 6 ...
2.001–2.500 76.0G ... 64.0G ... 5 ...
2.501–3.000 72.0G ... 61.0G ... 5 ...
3.001–3.500 71.0G ... 58.0G ... 5 ...
24
B 209
TABLE 3 Continued
min, %
3.501–4.000 67.0G ... 54.0G ... 3 ...
T76 sheet 0.040–0.062 67.0 ... 56.0 ... 8 ...

0.063–0.124 68.0 ... 57.0 ... 8 ...
0.125–0.187 68.0 ... 57.0 ... 8 ...
0.188–0.249 70.0 ... 59.0 ... 8 ...
T7651E plate 0.250–0.499 69.0 ... 58.0 ... 8 ...

0.500–1.000 71.0G ... 60.0G ... 6 ...
FF 0.250–4.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alclad One Side Alloy 7075
O 0.015–0.032 ... 38.0 ... 21.0 10 1
0.033–0.062 ... 38.0 ... 21.0 10 2
0.063–0.091 ... 39.0 ... 21.0 10 3
0.092–0.125 ... 39.0 ... 21.0 10 4
0.126–0.187 ... 39.0 ... 21.0 10 5
0.188–0.249 ... 39.0 ... 21.0 10 5
0.250–0.499 ... 39.0 ... 21.0 10 6
0.500–1.000 ... 40.0G ... ... 10 ...
T6, T62D 0.008–0.011 71.0 ... 60.0 ... 5 ...

0.012–0.014 74.0 ... 64.0 ... 8 ...
0.015–0.032 74.0 ... 64.0 ... 8 7
0.033–0.039 74.0 ... 64.0 ... 8 8
0.040–0.062 75.0 ... 65.0 ... 9 8
0.063–0.091 76.0 ... 66.0 ... 9 9
0.092–0.125 76.0 ... 66.0 ... 9 10
0.126–0.187 77.0 ... 67.0 ... 9 11
0.188–0.249 78.0 ... 67.0 ... 9 11
T62D, T651E 0.250–0.499 76.0 ... 66.0 ... 9 13

0.500–1.000 78.0G ... 68.0G ... 7 ...
1.001–2.000 77.0G ... 67.0G ... 6 ...
FF 0.250–2.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

7008 Alclad Alloy 7075
O 0.015–0.499 ... 40.0 ... 21.0 10 ...
0.500–2.000 ... 40.0G ... ... 10 ...
T6, T62D 0.015–0.039 73.0 ... 63.0 ... 7 ...

0.040–0.187 75.0 ... 65.0 ... 8 ...
0.188–0.249 76.0 ... 66.0 ... 8 ...
T62D, T651E 0.250–0.499 76.0 ... 66.0 ... 9 ...

0.500–1.000 78.0G ... 68.0G ... 7 ...
1.001–2.000 77.0G ... 67.0G ... 6 ...
2.001–2.500 76.0G ... 64.0G ... 5 ...
2.501–3.000 72.0G ... 61.0G ... 5 ...
3.001–3.500 71.0G ... 58.0G ... 5 ...
3.501–4.000 67.0G ... 54.0G 3 ...
T76 sheet 0.040–0.062 70.0 ... 59.0 ... 8 ...
0.063–0.187 71.0 ... 60.0 ... 8 ...
0.188–0.249 72.0 ... 61.0 ... 8 ...
T7651E plate 0.250–0.499 71.0 ... 60.0 ... 8 ...

0.500–1.000 71.0G ... 60.0G ... 6 ...
FF 0.250–4.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alloy 7178
O 0.015–0.499 ... 40.0 ... 21.0 10 ...
0.500 ... 40.0 ... ... 10 ...
T6, T62D 0.015–0.044 83.0 ... 72.0 ... 7 ...

0.045–0.249 84.0 ... 73.0 ... 8 ...
T62D,T651E 0.250–0.499 84.0 ... 73.0 ... 8 ...

0.500–1.000 84.0 ... 73.0 ... 6 ...
25
B 209
TABLE 3 Continued
min, %
1.001–1.500 84.0 ... 73.0 ... 4 ...
1.501–2.000 80.0 ... 70.0 ... 3 ...
T76 0.045–0.249 75.0 ... 64.0 ... 8 ...
T7651E 0.250–0.499 74.0 ... 63.0 ... 8 ...

0.500–1.000 73.0 ... 62.0 ... 6 ...
FF 0.250–2.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Alclad Alloy 7178
O 0.015–0.062 ... 36.0 ... 20.0 10 ...
0.063–0.187 ... 38.0 ... 20.0 10 ...
0.188–0.499 ... 40.0 ... 21.0 10 ...
0.500 ... 40.0G ... ... 10 ...
T6, T62D 0.015–0.044 76.0 ... 66.0 ... 7 ...

0.045–0.062 78.0 ... 68.0 ... 8 ...
0.063–0.187 80.0 ... 70.0 ... 8 ...
0.188–0.249 82.0 ... 71.0 ... 8 ...
T62D, T651E 0.250–0.499 82.0 ... 71.0 ... 8 ...

0.500–1.000 84.0G ... 73.0G ... 6 ...
1.001–1.500 84.0G ... 73.0G ... 4 ...
1.501–2.000 80.0G ... 70.0G ... 3 ...
T76 0.045–0.062 71.0 ... 60.0 ... 8 ...

0.063–0.187 71.0 ... 60.0 ... 8 ...
0.188–0.249 73.0 ... 61.0 ... 8 ...
T7651E 0.250–0.499 72.0 ... 60.0 ... 8 ...

0.500–1.000 73.0G ... 62.0G ... 6 ...
FF 0.250–2.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

A
To determine conformance to this specification, each value for tensile strength and for yield strength shall be rounded to the nearest 0.1 ksi and each value for
elongation to the nearest 0.5 %, both in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E 29.
B
The basis for establishment of mechanical property limits is shown in Annex A1.
C
Coiled sheet.
D
Material in the T42, T62, and T72 tempers is not available from the material producer.
E
For stress-relieved tempers (T351, T451, T651, T7351, T7651, and T851), characteristics and properties other than those specified may differ somewhat from the
corresponding characteristics and properties of material in the basic temper.
F
Test for tensile properties in the F temper are not required.
G
The tension test specimen from plate 0.500 in. and thicker is machined from the core and does not include the cladding.
H
Applicable to flat sheet and plate only.
I
The T72 temper is applicable only to Alloys 2024 and Alclad 2024 sheet solution heat treated and artificially overaged by the user to develop increased resistance to
stress-corrosion cracking.
J
Short transverse tensile property limits are not applicable to material less than 1.500 in. in thickness.
K
Use of Alloys 2219 and Alclad 2219 in the T31, T351, and T37 tempers for finished products is not recommended.
L
The properties for this thickness apply only to the T651 temper.
26
B 209
TABLE 4 Lot Acceptance Criteria for Resistance to Stress Corrosion and Exfoliation Corrosion
Lot Acceptance Criteria
Lot Acceptance
Alloy and Temper Electrical Conductivity,A
Level of Mechanical Properties Status
%, IACS
7075-T73 and T7351 40.0 or greater per specified requirements acceptable
38.0 through 39.9 per specified requirements yield strength does not acceptable
exceed minimum by more than 11.9 ksi
38.0 through 39.9 per specified requirements but yield strength exceeds unacceptableB
minimum by 12.0 ksi or more
less than 38.0 any level unacceptableB
5
38.0 or greater per specified requirements acceptable
70752T76 and T7651 36.0 through 37.9 per specified requirements unacceptableB
Alclad 70752T76 and T7651
and
7008 Alclad 70752T76 and less than 36.0 any level unacceptableB
2T7651
H71782T76 and T7651

Alclad 71782T76 and T7651
38.0 or greater
35.0 through 37.9
per specified requirements
per specified requirements
acceptable
unacceptableB
A
The electrical conductivity shall be determined in accordance with Test Method E 1004 in the following locations:
Alloy-Temper Thickness, in. Location
7075-T73 and T7351 all surface of tension-test sample
70752T76 and T7651

71782T76 and T7651 J up through 0.100
0.101 and over
surface of tension-test sample
sub-surface after removal of approximately
10 % of the thickness
For alcad products, the cladding must be removed and the electrical conductivity determined on the core alloy.
B
When material is found to be unacceptable, it shall be reprocessed (additional precipitation heat treatment or re-solution heat treatment, stress relieving and precipi-
tation heat treatment, when applicable)..
TABLE 5 Components of Clad Products

A
Component Alloys Cladding Thickness per Side, percent
Total Composite Thickness of Composite Thickness
Alloy of Finished Sheet Sides Clad
Core Cladding AverageB
and Plate, in. Nominal
min max
Alclad 2014 2014 6003 up through 0.024 both 10 8
0.025–0.039 both 7.5 6
0.040–0.099 both 5 4
0.100 and over both 2.5 2
11⁄2 % Alclad 2024 2024 1230 0.188 and over both 1.5 1.2 3C
Alclad one-side 2024 2024 1230 up through 0.062 one 5 4
0.063 and over one 2.5 2
11⁄2 % Alclad one-side 2024 1230 0.188 and over one 1.5 1.2 3C
2024
0.040–0.099 both 5 4
Alclad 3003 3003 7072 all both 5 4 6D
Alclad 3004 3004 7072 all both 5 4 6D
Alclad 6061 6061 7072 all both 5 4 6D
H
Alclad 7075 and 7075 7072 both 4 3.2
up through 0.062
7008 Alclad 7075 7075 7008 0.063–0.187 both 2.5 2
0.188 and over both 1.5 1.2 3C
Alclad one-side 7075 7075 7072 up through 0.062 one 4 3.2
0.063–0.187 one 2.5 2
0.188 and over one 1.5 1.2 3C
H
Alclad 7178 7178 7072 both 4 3.2
up through 0.062
0.063–0.187 both 2.5 2
0.188 and over both 1.5 1.2 3C
A
Cladding composition is applicable only to the aluminum alloy bonded to the alloy ingot or slab preparatory to rolling to the specified composite product. The
composition of the cladding may be altered subsequently by diffusion between the core and cladding due to thermal treatment.
B
Average thickness per side as determined by averaging cladding thickness measurements when determined in accordance with the procedure specified in 15.2.
C
For thicknesses of 0.500 in. and over with 1.5 % of nominal cladding thickness, the average maximum thickness of cladding per side after rolling to the specified
thickness of plate shall be 3 % of the thickness of the plate as determined by averaging cladding thickness measurements taken at a magnification of 100 diameters on
the cross section of a transverse sample polished and etched for examination with a metallurgical microscope.
D
Applicable for thicknesses of 0.500 in. and greater.
27
B 209
TABLE 6 Ultrasonic Discontinuity Limits for PlateA
Thickness, in. Maximum Weight Per Piece,
Alloy Discontinuity ClassC
lbB
5
2014D 0.500–1.499 2000 B
2024D
2124 1.500–3.000 2000 A
2219D
7075D 3.001–6.000 2000 B
7178D
A
Discontinuities in excess of those listed in this table shall be allowed if it is established that they will be removed by machining or that they are in noncritical areas.
B
The maximum weight is either the ordered weight of a plate of rectangular shape or the planned weight of a rectangular plate prior to removing metal to produce a
part or plate shape to a drawing.
C
The discontinuity class limits are defined in Section 11 of Practice B 594.
D
Also applies for alclad plate.
ANNEXES
(Mandatory Information)
A1. BASIS FOR INCLUSION OF PROPERTY LIMITS
A1.1 Limits are established at a level at which a statistical more than ten data from a given lot. All tests are performed in
evaluation of the data indicates that 99 % of the population accordance with the appropriate ASTM test methods. For
obtained from all standard material meets the limit with 95 % informational purposes, refer to “Statistical Aspects of Me-
confidence. For the products described, mechanical property chanical Property Assurance” in the Related Material section of
limits for the respective size ranges are based on the analyses the Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.02.
of at least 100 data from standard production material with no
A2. ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA FOR INCLUSION OF NEW ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOYS IN THIS
SPECIFICATION
A2.1 Prior to acceptance for inclusion in this specification, A2.2.5 For codification purposes, an alloying element is any
the composition of wrought or cast aluminum or aluminum element intentionally added for any purpose other than grain
alloy shall be registered in accordance with ANSI H35.1. The refinement and for which minimum and maximum limits are
Aluminum Association14 holds the Secretariat of ANSI H35 specified. Unalloyed aluminum contains a minimum of
Committee and administers the criteria and procedures for 99.00 % aluminum.
registration. A2.2.6 Standard limits for alloying elements and impurities
are expressed to the following decimal places:
A2.2 If it is documented that the Aluminum Association Less than 0.001 % 0.000X
could not or would not register a given composition, an 0.001 to but less than 0.01 % 0.00X
alternative procedure and the criteria for acceptance shall be as 0.01 to but less than 0.10 %
Unalloyed aluminum made by a refining process 0.0XX
follows: Alloys and unalloyed aluminum not made by a refining process 0.0X
A2.2.1 The designation submitted for inclusion does not 0.10 through 0.55 % 0.XX
(It is customary to express limits of 0.30 through 0.55 % as
utilize the same designation system as described in ANSI 0.X0 or 0.X5.)
H35.1. A designation not in conflict with other designation Over 0.55 % 0.X, X.X, etc.
systems or a trade name is acceptable. (except that combined Si + Fe limits for 99.00 % minimum
aluminum must be expressed as 0.XX or 1.XX)
A2.2.2 The aluminum or aluminum alloy has been offered
for sale in commercial quantities within the prior twelve A2.2.7 Standard limits for alloying elements and impurities
months to at least three identifiable users. are expressed in the following sequence: Silicon; Iron; Copper;
A2.2.3 The complete chemical composition limits are sub- Manganese; Magnesium; Chromium; Nickel; Zinc (Note
mitted. A2.1); Titanium; Other Elements, Each; Other Elements, Total;
A2.2.4 The composition is, in the judgment of the respon- Aluminum (Note A2.2).
sible subcommittee, significantly different from that of any NOTE A2.1—Additional specified elements having limits are inserted in
other aluminum or aluminum alloy already in the specification. alphabetical order of their chemical symbols between zinc and titanium, or
are specified in footnotes.
14
The Aluminum Association, 900 19th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006. NOTE A2.2—Aluminum is specified as minimum for unalloyed alumi-
num and as a remainder for aluminum alloys.
28
B 209
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
This section identifies the principal changes to this standard that have been incorporated since the last issue.
(1) Updated reference documents in Section 2 and subsequent (6) Table 3, Deleted inactive product entries for 7011 Alclad
sections. Alloy 7075 and 7011 Alclad Alloy 7178.
(2) Table 1, Added 6013 composition (7) Table 4, Deleted inactive product entries for 7011 Alclad
(3) Table 1, Deleted inactive product entries for 7011 and 7011 7178-T76 and T7651.
Alclad 7075.
(8) Table 5, Deleted inactive product entry for 7011 Alclad
(4) Table 3, Revised 2219-O property limit information.
7178
(5) Table 3, Added 6013-T4, 6013-T6 and 6013-T651 property
limits.
The American Society for Testing and Materials takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection
with any item mentioned in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such
patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible
technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your
views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
This standard is copyrighted by ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at
610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or service@astm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website (www.astm.org).
29

Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate: Standard Specification For

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Designation: B 209 – 01

Standard Specification for

1. Scope * Magnesium Products3

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

H12C 0.017–0.050 11.0 16.0 9.0 ... 6 ...

H14C 0.009–0.019 12.0 17.0 10.0 ... 1 ...

H16C 0.006–0.019 14.0 19.0 11.0 ... 1 ...

H18C 0.006–0.019 16.0 ... 12.0 ... 1 ...

H112 0.250–0.499 11.0 ... 7.0 ... 10 ...

F 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

H12C 0.017–0.019 14.0 19.0 11.0 ... 3 0

H14C 0.009–0.012 16.0 21.0 14.0 ... 1 0

H16C 0.006–0.019 19.0 24.0 17.0 ... 1 4

H18C 0.006–0.019 22.0 ... ... ... 1 ...

H112 0.250–0.499 13.0 ... 7.0 ... 9 ...

H12C 0.017–0.019 17.0 23.0 12.0 ... 3 0

H14C 0.009–0.012 20.0 26.0 17.0 ... 1 0

H16C 0.006–0.019 24.0 30.0 21.0 ... 1 4

H18C 0.006–0.019 27.0 ... 24.0 ... 1 ...

H112 0.250–0.499 17.0 ... 10.0 ... 8 ...

FD 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

H12C 0.017–0.031 16.0 22.0 11.0 ... 4 ...

H16C 0.006–0.019 23.0 29.0 20.0 ... 1 ...

H18 0.006–0.019 26.0 ... ... ... 1 ...

H112 0.250–0.499 16.0 ... 9.0 ... 8 ...

FD 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

H32C 0.017–0.019 28.0 35.0 21.0 ... 1 0

H34C 0.009–0.019 32.0 38.0 25.0 ... 1 2

H36C 0.006–0.007 35.0 41.0 28.0 ... ... ...

H38C 0.006–0.007 38.0 ... 31.0 ... ... ...

H112 0.250–3.000 23.0 ... 9.0 ... 7 ...

H32C 0.017–0.019 27.0 34.0 20.0 ... 1 ...

H34C 0.009–0.019 31.0 37.0 24.0 ... 1 ...

H36C 0.006–0.007 34.0 40.0 27.0 ... ... ...

H38 0.006–0.007 37.0 ... ... ... ... ...

H112 0.250–0.499 22.0 ... 8.5 ... 7 ...

FD 0.250–3.000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

H12 0.017–0.019 20.0 27.0 17.0 ... 1 ...

H14 0.009–0.031 24.0 31.0 21.0 ... 1 ...

H18 0.006–0.031 32.0 ... 29.0 ... 1 ...

H19 0.006–0.012 34.0 ... ... ... ... ...

H25 0.016–0.019 26.0 34.0 22.0 ... 1 ...

H27 0.016–0.019 29.5 37.5 25.5 ... 1 ...

H28 0.016–0.019 31.0 ... 27.0 ... 1 ...

H29 0.025–0.031 33.0 ... 28.0 ... 1 ...

H12 0.017–0.019 19.0 26.0 15.0 ... 1 ...

H14 0.013–0.019 22.0 29.0 18.0 ... 1 ...

H16 0.013–0.031 25.0 32.0 21.0 ... 1 ...

H18 0.013–0.031 28.0 ... 24.0 ... 1 ...

H25 0.013–0.019 23.0 ... 19.0 ... 2 ...

H12 0.017–0.019 18.0 24.0 14.0 ... 2 ...

H14 0.009–0.031 21.0 27.0 17.0 ... 1 ...

H16 0.006–0.031 24.0 30.0 20.0 ... 1 ...

H18 0.006–0.031 27.0 ... ... ... 1 ...

H32C 0.017–0.019 17.0 23.0 12.0 ... 3 ...

H34C 0.009–0.012 20.0 26.0 15.0 ... 2 ...

H36C 0.006–0.007 23.0 29.0 18.0 ... 1 ...

H38 0.006–0.012 26.0 ... ... ... 1 ...

H112 0.250–0.499 17.0 ... ... ... 8 ...