Silicon Unilateral Switch: V-I Characteristic of SUS

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Silicon Unilateral Switch

jojo September 16, 2009 1 Comment

The diac and the silicon bilateral switch are grouped as bilateral or bidirectional
devices because they can breakover in either direction. There are also breakover
devices which breakover in only one direction; they fall in the category of unilateral or
unidirectional breakover devices. Although unilateral breakover devices are more
frequently employed in SCR triggering, they can also be employed in triac triggering
circuit if they have some extra supporting circuitry. Silicon unilateral switch (SUS) is one
of the important unilateral breakover devices.

Silicon Unilateral Switch

V-I characteristic of SUS


The schematic symbol and V-I characteristic of SUS are shown is figure a and b
respectively. The SUS, like the SBS, has gate terminal which can change the basic
breakover characteristic shown in figure. By connecting a Zener diode between the gate
and the cathode of an SUS, the breakover voltage can be reduced to (V Z + 0.6 V).This
is accomplished by connecting Zener diode cathode to the SUS gate and Zener diode
anode to the SUS cathode. SUS can be fired at a very low anode to cathode’ voltage
(approximately 1 V) if gate current flows from anode to gate. SUSs are low-voltage, low-
current devices. Most SUSs have a breakover voltage of 8 V and a current limit of less
than 1 A.
SUS Characteristics

Four-layer diode
Four-layer diode is another unilateral breakover device. Its schematic symbol is
shown in figure. The V-I characteristic for four-layer diode-.and SUS are the same and
are illustrated in figure. The V-I characteristic of four-layer diodes and SUSs is
similar to that of an SBS except that only forward breakover voltage is possible.
Reverse break-down can happen, but only at a much greater voltage level than + V B0.
Reverse breakdown is destructive for the device. The breakover behaviour of a four
layer diode cannot be changed. Four layer diodes are available with breakover voltages
ranging from 10 to 400 V. They can carry large pulsed currents if the pulses are of short
duration. Some four-layer diodes can carry 100 A current pulses.

Four Layer Diode

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