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    Design of Concrete Slab

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    Davis Chad Magalong
    1) The document provides design calculations for a concrete slab and T-beam girders. It includes calculations for slab thickness, reinforcement requirements, load calculations, and moment and shear capacities. 2) Design of the concrete slab includes calculating the minimum thickness, reinforcement requirements to resist the maximum moment of 8.33kN-m, and checking the adequacy of the assumed section. 3) Design of the T-beam girder includes load calculations, calculation of the maximum moment and shear, sizing the section and reinforcing steel, and designing the shear reinforcement. 4) Design of the bridge pier includes calculating the reactions, sizing the pier diameter, and designing the main reinforcement.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Design of Concrete Slab

    Uploaded by

    Davis Chad Magalong
    148 views20 pages
    1) The document provides design calculations for a concrete slab and T-beam girders. It includes calculations for slab thickness, reinforcement requirements, load calculations, and moment and shear capacities. 2) Design of the concrete slab includes calculating the minimum thickness, reinforcement requirements to resist the maximum moment of 8.33kN-m, and checking the adequacy of the assumed section. 3) Design of the T-beam girder includes load calculations, calculation of the maximum moment and shear, sizing the section and reinforcing steel, and designing the shear reinforcement. 4) Design of the bridge pier includes calculating the reactions, sizing the pier diameter, and designing the main reinforcement.

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    hahahahaha bridge

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    1) The document provides design calculations for a concrete slab and T-beam girders. It includes calculations for slab thickness, reinforcement requirements, load calculations, and moment and shear capacities. 2) Design of the concrete slab includes calculating the minimum thickness, reinforcement requirements to resist the maximum moment of 8.33kN-m, and checking the adequacy of the assumed section. 3) Design of the T-beam girder includes load calculations, calculation of the maximum moment and shear, sizing the section and reinforcing steel, and designing the shear reinforcement. 4) Design of the bridge pier includes calculating the reactions, sizing the pier diameter, and designing the main reinforcement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    148 views20 pages

    Design of Concrete Slab

    Uploaded by

    Davis Chad Magalong
    1) The document provides design calculations for a concrete slab and T-beam girders. It includes calculations for slab thickness, reinforcement requirements, load calculations, and moment and shear capacities. 2) Design of the concrete slab includes calculating the minimum thickness, reinforcement requirements to resist the maximum moment of 8.33kN-m, and checking the adequacy of the assumed section. 3) Design of the T-beam girder includes load calculations, calculation of the maximum moment and shear, sizing the section and reinforcing steel, and designing the shear reinforcement. 4) Design of the bridge pier includes calculating the reactions, sizing the pier diameter, and designing the main reinforcement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    DESIGN OF CONCRETE SLAB.

    γc= 24 KN/m3
    fc'= 21MPa
    ρfw= 2200 k/m3

    Minimum slab thickness, ts


    S+10
    =
    30
    (1.675+10)
    = = 157.42mm
    30
    Assume slab thickness of 175 mm

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Considering dead load;
    Self-weight of Slab,
    𝐾𝑁 𝑲𝑵
    ws= (24 3 )(.175m)(1.675m) = 7.04
    𝑚 𝒎
    Weight of concrete barrier,
    𝐾𝑁 𝑲𝑵
    wb= (24 3 )(0.24m3/m) = 5.76
    𝑚 𝒎
    Future Wearing Surface,
    Assuming 100mm thick.
    𝑘𝑔 𝑚
    wfw= (2200 3 )(0.10m)(1.675m) *(9.81 2)
    𝑚 𝑠
    𝑲𝑵
    = 3.61
    𝒎

    𝑲𝑵
    WD= 16.41
    𝒎

    For Dead Load Moment,


    (𝑤)(𝐿)2
    MDL = ±
    8
    (16.41)(1.175)2
    =± = ±2.83KN-m
    8
    For Live Load Moment,
    (𝑃)(𝐿+2)
    MLL =
    32
    Where P= 72.50KN
    (72.50𝐾𝑁)(1.175+2)
    MLL= ± = ±3.98KN-m
    32
    15
    MLL+I= MLL + (1+ )
    𝐿+38.1
    15
    MLL+I= (3.98KN) + (1+ ) = 5.50KN-m
    1.175+38.1
    MT= 2.831KN-m + 5.50KN-m = 8.33KN-m

    Asreq'd;
    Design Coefficients: j= 0.87; k=0.39.
    2𝑀
    d= √
    𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑗𝑏
    2(8.33𝐾𝑁−𝑚)
    d= √(28𝑀𝑃𝑎)(0.40)(0.39)(0.870)(1𝑚) = 86.34mm

    Assume D20mm main reinforcement and 50mm cc.


    20 𝑚𝑚
    treq'd= 86.34mm + 50mm + = 146.34
    2
    Adopt assumed ts= 200mm.
    20𝑚𝑚
    Therefore, d= 200mm - (50mm + ) =142mm
    2
    (8.33𝑥106 )
    Asreqd= (515𝑀𝑃𝑎)(0.87)(142) = 130.93mm2
    For spacing of reinforcement, Sre;
    515
    8.33x106= 0.9(ρ)(1000)(142)2(515)(1-0.59(ρ)( ))
    28
    ρ= 0.0008828 > ρmin=(28)^.5)/4(515)=.00256
    > ρmin= 1.4/515=.00272
    As= (0.00272)(1000)(142) = 386.24mm2
    Use HL-93 loading
    A.CONSIDER TRUCK LOADING
    Mtruck= 1139.65 KN-m

    For Design Live Load Moment


    1
    MLL+I= (Mtruck)(DF)(1+I)( )
    2
    where DF= . 92
    15
    I= ≤ 0.30
    𝐿+38.1
    1
    MLL+I= 1139.65 KN-m(0.92)(1+0.19) ( ) = 623.84KN-m
    2

    For Maximum Live Load Shear,


    VTRUCKL-max= 212.74 KN

    For Design Live Load Shear,


    15
    VLL+I= (Vtruck)(1+I) where, I= ≤ 0.30
    42+38.1

    VLL+I = (212.74KN)(1+0.19) = 253.16KN


    B. CONSIDER LANE LOADING

    Mlane= 570.46 KN-m


    For Design Live Load Moment, MLL+I;
    1
    = (Mlane)(DF)(1+I)( )
    2
    where, DF= . 92
    15
    I= =.24 ≤ 0.30
    42+38.1
    1
    MLL+I= 570.46 KN-m(0.92)(1+0.19)( ) = 312.27KN-m
    2

    Therefore, MLL-max= 623.84KN-m

    For Maximum Live Load Shear,


    VLL-max= 106.37

    For Design Live Load Shear,


    15
    VLL+I= (Vtruck)(1+I) where, I= ≤ 0.30
    42+38.1

    VLL+I = (106.37)(1+0.19) = 126.58

    VMAX=212.74 KN
    FOR DEAD LOADS
    Considering dead load;
    Considering dead load;
    Weight of Slab,
    𝐾𝑁 𝑲𝑵
    ws= (24 3 )(0.20m)(1.675m) = 8.04
    𝑚 𝒎
    Weight of Beam,
    Assuming beam dimensions of 1200mm x 500mm.
    𝐾𝑁 𝑲𝑵
    wbm = (24 3 )(0.50m)(1.20m) = 14.40
    𝑚 𝒎
    Weight of concrete barrier,
    𝐾𝑁 𝑲𝑵
    wb= (24 3 )(0.24m3/m) = 5.76
    𝑚 𝒎
    Future Wearing Surface,
    Assuming 100mm thick.
    𝑘𝑔 𝑚
    wfw= (2200 3)(0.10m)(1.675m) *(9.81 2 )
    𝑚 𝑠
    𝑲𝑵
    = 3.61
    𝒎

    𝑲𝑵
    WD= 31.81
    𝒎

    For Dead Load Moment,


    (𝑤)(𝐿)2
    MDL = ±
    8
    (16.41)(1.175)2
    =± = ±2.83KN-m
    8
    For Live Load Moment,
    (𝑃)(𝐿+2)
    MLL =
    32
    Where P= 72.50KN
    (72.50𝐾𝑁)(1.175+2)
    MLL= ± = ±3.98KN-m
    32
    15
    MLL+I= MLL + (1+ )
    𝐿+38.1
    15
    MLL+I= (3.98KN) + (1+ ) = 5.50KN-m
    1.175+38.1
    MT= 2.831KN-m + 5.50KN-m = 8.33KN-m
    Vdmax=459 kN

    Mdmax= 1860.88 km.m


    DESIGN OF T-BEAM GIRDERS.
    γc= 24 KN/m3
    fc'= 28MPa
    ρfw= 2200 k/m3
    fy= 515 Mpa

    I. Interior Girders
    Considering dead load;
    Weight of Slab,
    𝐾𝑁 𝑲𝑵
    ws= (24 3 )(0.20m)(1.675m) = 8.04
    𝑚 𝒎
    Weight of Beam,
    Assuming beam dimensions of 1200mm x 500mm.
    𝐾𝑁 𝑲𝑵
    wbm = (24 3 )(0.50m)(1.20m) = 14.40
    𝑚 𝒎
    Weight of concrete barrier,
    𝐾𝑁 𝑲𝑵
    wb= (24 3 )(0.24m3/m) = 5.76
    𝑚 𝒎
    Future Wearing Surface,
    Assuming 100mm thick.
    𝑘𝑔 𝑚
    wfw= (2200 3)(0.10m)(1.675m) *(9.81 2 )
    𝑚 𝑠
    𝑲𝑵
    = 3.61
    𝒎

    𝑲𝑵
    WD= 31.81
    𝒎
    DESIGN OF REINFOREMENTS
    From NSCP provisions,
    (24000𝑚𝑚)
    b≤ = 6000mm
    4
    ≤ 500mm + 16(200mm) = 3700mm
    ≤ 1675mm
    Use b= 1675mm
    Check if a > hf;
    Let a= hf= 200mm
    φ= 0.90
    With h= 1400mm, assume d= 1325mm.

    Mt=1860.88 +623.84KN-m=2484.72 KN-m

    200
    2484.72 x106 = 0.90(As)(515)(1325 - )
    2
    2
    As= 4376.14mm
    Check a;
    (0.85)(28)(a)(1675) = 4376.14 (515)
    a= 56.53mm
    Since a < hf, design the T-beam as a rectangular section.
    Assume a= 53mm;
    53
    2484.72 x106 = 0.90(As)(515)(1325 - )
    2
    As= 4128.44mm2
    Check a;
    (0.85)(28)(a)(1675) = 4128.44(515)
    a= 53.33mm ~ 53
    herefore, As= 4128.44mm2
    Assume 6-D32mm rebars.

    500𝑚𝑚−(2(40)+ 2(12)+3(32))
    Sc= = 150mm ok!
    (3−1)

    Check adequacy of section;


    28 600
    ρbal= 0.85(0.85) ( ) (600+515) = 0.0292
    515
    ρ=6(4825.490)/(500*1295.5)=.00745

    Therefore, fs=fy
    53𝑚𝑚
    c= = 62.35mm
    0.85
    Check value of φ;
    𝑐 62.35𝑚𝑚
    = = 0.047 < 0.375
    𝑑𝑡 1324𝑚𝑚
    Therefore, φ= 0.90

    Ultimate Moment, Mu;


    515
    = 0.9(0. 00745)(500)(1295.5)2(515)(1-0.59(0.00745)( ))
    28
    = 2661.23KN-m
    Since 2661.23KN-m > 2484.72 KN-m therefore, the section is adequate.

    Girder Detail
    SHEAR REINFORCEMENTS

    VDmax=459 Kn

    VLmax=212.74 KN

    Vu=1.2(459)+1.6(212.74)

    =891.2KN
    Shear strength provided by concrete,
    Vc= 0.17√28(500)(1098) = 493.9KN
    φVc= 0.75(493.9KN) = 370.4KN
    Vu= φ(Vc + Vs)
    where, Vu= 891.2KN

    891.2= (0.75)(493.9KN + Vs); Vs= 694.4KN


    Check limits;
    φVs= 0.75(694.4) = 520.8KN
    4φVc= 4(0.75)( 493.9KN )= 1481.7KN > φVs ok!

    ⫪
    ( )(2)(20)2 (515)
    4
    Smax≤ = 1973mm
    0.062√28(500)
    ⫪
    ( )(2)(20)2 (515)
    4
    ≤ = 1849mm = Smax-gov
    0.35(500)
    @area 0≤x≤ 7.0
    ⫪
    ( )(𝟐)(𝟐𝟎)𝟐 (𝟓𝟏𝟓)
    𝟒
    Smax≤ = 1973mm
    𝟎.𝟎𝟔𝟐√𝟐𝟖(𝟓𝟎𝟎)

    ⫪
    ( )(𝟐)(𝟐𝟎)𝟐 (𝟓𝟏𝟓)
    𝟒
    ≤ = 1849mm
    𝟎.𝟑𝟓(𝟓𝟎𝟎)

    ≤ 300mm

    ≤ d/4=1098/4= 274. 5mm * use Smax=250mm

    @area 7.0≤x≤ 9.5


    ⫪
    ( )(𝟐)(𝟐𝟎)𝟐 (𝟓𝟏𝟓)
    𝟒
    Smax≤ = 1973mm
    𝟎.𝟎𝟔𝟐√𝟐𝟖(𝟓𝟎𝟎)

    ⫪
    ( )(𝟐)(𝟐𝟎)𝟐 (𝟓𝟏𝟓)
    𝟒
    ≤ = 1849mm
    𝟎.𝟑𝟓(𝟓𝟎𝟎)

    ≤ 600mm

    ≤ d/2=1098/2= 549mm * use Smax=500mm

    @area 9.5≤x≤ 12

    No shear reinf. Reqd

    Spacing of stirrups;
    At x= 0;
    ⫪
    0.75( )(2)(20)2 (515)(1098)
    4
    S0= = 512mm> Smax=250mm
    891.2−370.4
    Therefore, use Smax=250 mm from .05≤x≤ 7.0

    And use Smax=500mm .05≤x≤ CL


    BRIDGE PIER DESIGN

    From ILD of reactions.

    PD= 848. 93 KN
    PL= 388.08
    Pn= 1237.01 KN
    Mn=2484.72 KN-m

    Assume fc’= 62 mpa


    Fy=515
    Dpier=750mm
    Concrete cover= 40
    D32mm for main bars
    D20mm for temp bars
    Therefore Mn= Pn e
    e = (2484.72 KN-m/1237.01 KN)
    e= 2m

    use table interaction diagram

    1237.01 𝐾𝑁
    Kn= ⫪ = 0.045
    (62)( )(.75)2 ∗1000
    4
    1237.01(2)
    Rn= ⫪ =0.12
    (62)(.75)( )(.75)2
    4
    From Table A.15; ρ= 0.034
    ⫪
    Asreq'd= 0.034( ) (750)2 = 15020 mm2
    4
    Assume 19-D32mm main reinforcement.
    ⫪
    Asprov= (19) ( ) (36𝑚𝑚)2 = 15280.7mm2
    4
    Spacing of spirals, Ssp;
    ⫪
    ( )(750)2 62
    4
    P= (0.45)[ ⫪ − 1] ( ) = 0.0137
    (4)(670𝑚𝑚)2 515
    2.84
    Ssp= = 30.94mm
    670𝑚𝑚(0.0137)
    Specified Spacing; *Accdg. to Specifications
    i. not less than 25mm
    ii. not greater than 75mm

    use spacing 30,mm


    DESIGN OF FOOTING

    Fc’ = 28
    fy= 515
    Assmume df=2m

    PD= 848. 93 KN
    PL= 388.08
    Pn= 1237.01 KN
    qa= 180 kpa
    a. Proportioning of foorting
    qnet appx= 180-.5(23.6+18)(2m)
    = 138.4

    B^2=1237.01/138.4
    B= 2.98

    Assume b=3.2m

    B. structural design

    Pu= 1.2(848. 93) +1.6(388.08)= 1639. 64 kN

    qu= Pu/Af= 1639. 64 kN/3.2^2


    qu=160.12 kpa

    1639. 64 kN
    Convert circular footing to square foorting
    ⫪
    (4 ) (750)2 =441786mm2
    Therefore d=665mm

    For Punching Shear:

    Vu2=1639. 64 kN-160.12(.665+d)^2
    φVc2=(.75/3) √28*4*(.665+d)d
    d= 288.9
    use d= 290mm= effective depth

    Dc= d + 1.5db + 75
    = 290 + 1.5(32) + 75
    =413 mm
    Use Dc= 420mm

    Flexure Design

    d= 290 mm
    b=3.2 m

    Mu= .5(qu)(Ll*Ll)(b)
    *Ll=(3.2-.665)*.5=1.27
    Mu= .5(160.12 kpa)(1.27*1.27)(3.2)

    Mu=413.21 kn.m

    Check for ρ

    413.21x106= .9(3200)(290*290) ρ(515)(1-.59 ρ(515/28))


    ρ=.00344

    pmin= 1.4/515= .00272


    use ρ=.00344

    As= . 00344* 3200*290= 3192.32 mm^2

    Use 5D32 mm BW
    Unit wt soit= 18 kN/m3

    5D32mm B.W.
    BRIDGE ABUTMENT DESIGN( right abutment more critical)

    From ILD of reactions.

    PD= 304.18 KN
    PL= 112.26
    Pn= 416 KN
    Mn=0KN-m

    Assume fc’= 62 mpa


    Fy=515
    Dpier=400mm
    Concrete cover= 20mm
    D32mm for main bars
    D20mm for temp bars
    Therefore Mn= Pn e
    E= 0

    use table interaction diagram

    Kn= (416KN)/((62)(⫪/4)(〖.4)〗^2*1000) = 0.053


    Rn= 0
    From Table s9-75.9; ρ< 0.01 therefore use ρmin=.00344
    Asreq'd= 0.00344(⫪/4)(〖400)〗^2 = 432.28 mm2

    Use atleast 12D32mm


    d

    -> Summary
    29@250mm
    5@500mm
    rest @ 500 mm to CL

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