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    Wall Footing

    Uploaded by

    John Paul Hilary Espejo
    This document provides the design of a wall footing. It considers loads, calculates the required width and depth, and designs for flexure and shear. Key points: 1. Loads including dead, live, and factored loads are calculated. 2. The minimum required depth is determined as 300mm to provide adequate development length for reinforcement. 3. The required width is calculated as 600mm based on bearing pressure. 4. Reinforcement is designed for flexure with 5 bars of 12mm diameter spaced at 200mm. 5. Temperature reinforcement of 2 bars of 10mm diameter at 450mm spacing is also provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Wall Footing

    Uploaded by

    John Paul Hilary Espejo
    129 views11 pages
    This document provides the design of a wall footing. It considers loads, calculates the required width and depth, and designs for flexure and shear. Key points: 1. Loads including dead, live, and factored loads are calculated. 2. The minimum required depth is determined as 300mm to provide adequate development length for reinforcement. 3. The required width is calculated as 600mm based on bearing pressure. 4. Reinforcement is designed for flexure with 5 bars of 12mm diameter spaced at 200mm. 5. Temperature reinforcement of 2 bars of 10mm diameter at 450mm spacing is also provided.

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    This document provides the design of a wall footing. It considers loads, calculates the required width and depth, and designs for flexure and shear. Key points: 1. Loads including dead, live, and factored loads are calculated. 2. The minimum required depth is determined as 300mm to provide adequate development length for reinforcement. 3. The required width is calculated as 600mm based on bearing pressure. 4. Reinforcement is designed for flexure with 5 bars of 12mm diameter spaced at 200mm. 5. Temperature reinforcement of 2 bars of 10mm diameter at 450mm spacing is also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    129 views11 pages

    Wall Footing

    Uploaded by

    John Paul Hilary Espejo
    This document provides the design of a wall footing. It considers loads, calculates the required width and depth, and designs for flexure and shear. Key points: 1. Loads including dead, live, and factored loads are calculated. 2. The minimum required depth is determined as 300mm to provide adequate development length for reinforcement. 3. The required width is calculated as 600mm based on bearing pressure. 4. Reinforcement is designed for flexure with 5 bars of 12mm diameter spaced at 200mm. 5. Temperature reinforcement of 2 bars of 10mm diameter at 450mm spacing is also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
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    The key steps in designing a wall footing include determining loads, selecting trial dimensions, checking for bearing capacity and flexural capacity.

    The steps involve determining loads, selecting trial dimensions for depth and width, checking for bearing capacity and shear capacity, designing for flexure, and checking development lengths.

    The factors considered are gross allowable soil bearing pressure, self-weight of soil, and weight of footing. The net allowable pressure is used to determine the width of footing.

    Design of Wall Footing

    fc' = 24 Mpa db = 12 mm
    fy = 415 MPa H= 1.2 m
    γs = 16 kN/m^3 L= 1 m 1000 mm
    γc = 23.6 kN/m^3 ρt = 0.0018
    tw = 100 mm

    I. Loads to consider

    Considering 1 m strip of wall,

    Dead load=

    Masonry = 21.2 KN/m^3 (from NSCP- Table 204-2)


    Plaster = 0.24* 2 = 0.48 KN/m^2

    Live load=
    Partition andinterior walls 0.25 KN/m^2 (Table 205-2)

    Pd =(( 21.2*0.15)+0.48)x3x5 54.9 KN


    Pl= 0.25 x 2.5 x 5 = 3.75 KN

    P =Pd+ Pl = 45.75 + 3.125 = 58.65 KN


    Pu = 1.2Pd +1.6Pl = 71.88 KN

    using 12 mm diameter bars for flexure reinforcement

    hf = ld+2db+75 = 299 mm
    Say 300 mm 0.3 m

    Minimum gross allowable soil bearing pressu 75 kPa


    Maximum gross allowable soil bearing press 225 kPa

    Using hf = 300 mm with qa= 225 kPa, the net


    allowable soil bearing pressure is
    qnet = qa - Ws-Wf= 225-(16*1.2)-(23.6-0.3)
    203.52 Kpa

    B = P/L qnet = 0.288178


    Try B = 0.29 m 290 mm

    qa = qmin + (2/3)(B+H-0.6)qmin 119.5 < qmax

    Therefore qa= 119.5 Kpa

    Ultimate soil bearing pressure due to ultimate load column

    qu =Pu / BL = 202.24137931 Kpa 0.202241 Pa

    II.Effective depth of footing considering one way shear

    m = 0.5x(B-tw) = 95

    Vu1 = quL(m-d1) = 0.248 (1000) (70-d)

    φVc =0.75 0.17 √f'c b d = 0.75*0.17*√24 *1000* d

    Vu <φVc

    0.248 (1000) (70-d) = 0.75*0.17*√24 *1000* d

    d= 19.894 mm

    New value of thickness (hf) using 12 mm φ steel bars as flexure reinfocement of the footing

    hf = d + 0.5db + 75 100.894

    Required width B of footing with new hf = 110 mm 0.11 m

    qnet = qa - Ws-Wf= 120-(16*(1.2-0.11))-(23.6-0.3) 99.464

    B = P/L*qnet =48.875/99.464*1= 0.589661 ≈ 0.6 0.29 m

    Therefore use hf = 110 mm and B= 600 mm

    III. Design for felxure of footing:

    using db = 12 mm
    d1 = hf-(0.5db)-75 = 29 mm
    d2 = d1 + db = 19 + 12= 41 mm
    m = 0.5(B-tw) = 0.5(150-100) 250 mm
    0.25 m
    Mu = 0.5quLm^2 = 6.320043 KN.m

    Ru= Mu/bd^2 8.349905


    Required Steel Ratio

    𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2


    𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
    =0.85 0.028221
    24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
    ) )))=
    Maximum ρ: ρmax

    𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

    𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/


    (600+𝑓𝑦)) =
    =0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′ 0.02469939
    𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) =

    ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018525 < ρ


    Therefore use ρmax = 0.018525

    Steel Area

    As = ρ b d 537.21170396

    using 12 mm barsφ,

    n = As / Ab= 4.7500084349 say 5 mm φ bars

    As = 565.2 mm^2
    f. Check spacing of bars

    s =1000 Ab/As = (1000*113.097)/565.2 200.1008 mm

    Minimum spacing of 12-mmφ bars:


    s>= db+db 24 mm (OK)
    s>= 25+db 25 mm (OK)
    Maximum spacing of 12-mmφ bars:
    s<= 450m (OK)
    s<= 3Hf = 330 (OK)

    Therefore, provide 5 12-mmφ flexure bars spaced @ 200 mm on centers for the footing.

    IV. Tempearture/Shrinkage Reinforcement

    As/t = ρtBhf =118.8 mm^2


    Using 10-mmφ steel bars for tmperature/shrinkage reinforcement, required number of bars:
    db = 10 mm
    n = As / Ab= 1.512605042 say 2 mm φ bars
    s= 450 mm
    Provide 2 10-mmφ temperature/shrinkage bars spaced @ 450mm on centers.

    Actual development lengths of flexure bars:


    Ld = 0.5x(B-tw) -75 175 mm

    V. Development length

    Minimum permissible development length of 12mm steel bars with straight end anchorage:
    1. Modification factors
    a. Coating factor, ψe = 1
    b Size factor ψs = 0.8
    c. Top bar factor ψt = 1
    d. Normal concrete fa 1
    e. Excess rebars factor0.9504807218
    f. Concrete cover fact 1 < maximum 2.5
    Use σ = 1

    2. Minimum Permissible development lengths


    a. ld = 300 mm < actual Ld 300 > actual
    b.𝑙𝑑=(𝑓𝑦∗𝜑𝑡∗𝜑𝑒)/ 383.4127 >actual
    (2.1λ√𝑓^′ 𝑐)
    c. 𝑙𝑑=1/1.1
    (𝑓𝑦∗𝜑𝑡∗𝜑𝑒)/(λ√𝑓^′ 292.7879 >actual
    𝑐(𝑐𝑏+𝑘𝑡𝑟/𝑑𝑏))

    Since actual development length is less than


    minimum length for straight end anchorage,
    rebars needed to be hooked.

    3. Basic development length for deformed bars


    𝑙𝑑=( 𝑓𝑦
    𝜑𝑒𝜑𝑐)/(4.17λ√𝑓^′ 170.64191134
    𝑐)db

    b. 8 db =8 (12) = 96 m
    c. 150 mm 150

    Since actual development length is greater than


    minimum length for hooked end anchorage, rebars
    need to be hooked for lhb = 175 mm
    or the footing.

    mber of bars:
    Design of Shear Wall Footing

    fc' = 24 Mpa db = 12 mm
    fy = 415 MPa H= 1.2 m
    γs = 16 kN/m^3 L= 1 m 1000 mm
    γc = 23.6 kN/m^3 ρt = 0.0018
    tw = 150 mm

    I. Loads to consider

    Considering 1 m strip of wall,

    Dead load=

    Concrete = 23.6 KN/m^3 (from NSCP- Table 204-2)


    Plaster = 0.24* 2 = 0.48 KN/m^2

    Live load=
    Elevator Load 5.886 KN/m^2 (Table 205-2)

    Pd =(( 23.6*0.15)+0.48)x3x4 48.24 KN


    Pl= 5.886 x 3 x 4 = 70.632 KN

    P =Pd+ Pl = 62.4 + 70.632 = 118.872 KN


    Pu = 1.2Pd +1.6Pl = 170.8992 KN

    Using 12 mm diameter bars for flexure reinforcement of footing. And assume


    the footing with a minimum development length of 200 for load transfer.

    hf = ld+2db+75 = 299 mm
    Say 300 mm 0.3 m

    Minimum gross allowable soil bearing pressure 75 kPa


    Maximum gross allowable soil bearing pressur 225 kPa
    Using hf = 300 mm with qa= 225 kPa, the net allowable soil
    bearing pressure is
    qnet = qa - Ws-Wf= 225-(16*(1.2-0.3))-(23.6-0.3)
    203.52 Kpa

    B = P/L qnet = 0.5840801887


    Try B = 0.6 m 600 mm

    qa = qmin + (2/3)(B+H-0.6)qmin 135 < qmax

    Therefore qa= 135 Kpa

    Ultimate soil bearing pressure due to ultimate load column

    qu =Pu / BL = 284.832 Kpa 0.284832 Pa

    II.Effective depth of footing considering one way shear

    m = 0.5x(B-tw) = 225

    Vu1 = quL(m-d1) = 0.285 (1000) (225-d)

    φVc =0.75 0.17 √f'c b d = 0.75*0.17*√24 *1000* d

    Vu <φVc

    0.285 (1000) (225-d) = 0.75*0.17*√24 *1000* d

    d= 70.496 mm

    New value of thickness (hf) using 12 mm φ steel bars as flexure reinfocement of the footing

    hf = d + 0.5db + 75 151.496

    Required width B of footing with new hf = 155 mm 0.155 m

    qnet = qa - Ws-Wf= 120-(16*(1.2-0.155))-(23.6-0.155) 114.622

    B = P/L*qnet =48.875/99.464*1= 1.0370783968 ≈ 1.1

    Therefore use hf = 155 mm and B= 1100 mm


    > assumed value 0.6 m
    III. Design for felxure of footing:

    using db = 12 mm
    d1 = hf-(0.5db)-75 = 74 mm
    d2 = d1 + db = 74 + 12= 86 mm
    m = 0.5(B-tw) = 0.5(1100-150) 475 mm
    0.475 m
    Mu = 0.5quLm^2 = 32.13261 KN.m

    Ru= Mu/bd^2 6.5198867787


    Required Steel Ratio

    𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2


    𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
    =0.85 0.01963009
    24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
    ) )))=
    Maximum ρ: ρmax

    𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

    𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/


    (600+𝑓𝑦)) =
    =0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′ 0.024699389
    𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) =

    ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.0185245 < ρ

    Therefore use ρmax = 0.01852454

    Steel Area

    As = ρ b d 1370.816072

    using 12 mm barsφ,

    n = As / Ab= 12.12071118 say 13 mm φ bars

    As = 1469.52 mm^2
    f. Check spacing of bars

    s =1000 Ab/As = (1000*113.097)/565.2 76.9618651 mm

    Minimum spacing of 12-mmφ bars:


    s>= db+db 24 mm (OK)
    s>= 25+db 25 mm (OK)
    Maximum spacing of 12-mmφ bars:
    s<= 450m (OK)
    s<= 3Hf = 465 (OK)

    Therefore, provide 13 12-mmφ flexure bars spaced @ 75 mm on centers for the footing.

    IV. Tempearture/Shrinkage Reinforcement

    As/t = ρtBhf = 306.9 mm^2


    Using 10-mmφ steel bars for tmperature/shrinkage reinforcement, required number of bars:
    db = 10 mm
    n = As / Ab= 3.90756303 say 4 mm φ bars
    s= 316.666667 mm

    Provide 4 10-mmφ temperature/shrinkage bars spaced @ 315 mm on centers.

    Actual development lengths of flexure bars:


    Ld = 0.5x(B-tw) -75 400 mm
    V. Development length

    Minimum permissible development length of 12mm steel bars with straight end anchorage:
    1. Modification factors
    a. Coating factor, ψe = 1
    b Size factor ψs = 0.8
    c. Top bar factor ψt = 1
    d. Normal concrete factor 1
    e. Excess rebars factor, 0.93283254
    f. Concrete cover factor 1 < maximum 2.5
    Use σ = 1

    2. Minimum Permissible development lengths


    a. ld = 300 mm < actual Ld 300 < actual
    b.𝑙𝑑=(𝑓𝑦∗𝜑𝑡∗𝜑𝑒)/ 376.293631 < actual
    (2.1λ√𝑓^′ 𝑐)
    c. 𝑙𝑑=1/1.1
    (𝑓𝑦∗𝜑𝑡∗𝜑𝑒)/(λ√𝑓^′ 287.3515 < actual
    𝑐(𝑐𝑏+𝑘𝑡𝑟/𝑑𝑏))

    Since actual development length is greater than minimum


    length for straight end anchorage,therefore use Ld = 400
    mm.
    ed number of bars:
    end anchorage:

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