Kitchen Hood Design
Kitchen Hood Design
Kitchen Hood Design
Note:-
Capture and containment (C & C) is the hood's ability to catch the contaminated airflow
1
the filters to outside.
2 Capture velocity is the air velocity at the point of contaminant generation upstream of h
Minimum capture velocity is the air velocity in feet per minute (fpm) required to contain
3
or heat)
4 Minimum transport velocity is the velocity required to transport particles without settlin
A well designed kitchen should have approximately equal amounts of air entering the s
5 suffer and there may be a noticeable amount of contaminated air spilling out of the hoo
film on the walls and ceiling of the kitchen.
6 It is not recommended to use diffusers near the hood, and 3-way and 4-way diffusers s
Non-directional perforated diffusers with low throw are recommended for use with ceili
7
(maximum air velocity at the hood edge capture area should not exceed 50 fpm) in orde
8 Char-Broiler: An open grill with gas heated briquettes or electric strip heaters. Tempera
Clearance to Combustible: The air space required between any hood surface and adjac
9
and local codes for air space requirements.
Fryer: Kettles mounted in a floor or bench mounted unit heated by gas or electricity. Fo
10
heated oil. Temperature rating 4000F.
11 Griddle: A unit with a thick, flat steel plate heated by gas or electricity for cooking by dr
12 Oven: A chamber used for baking, heating or drying foods. Temperature rating 400 0F.
13 Overhang: The areas of the hood that project beyond the cooking equipment, measure
14 Payback period: The time for the annual savings to equal the initial cost of an investme
15 Spilling: The act of the contaminated air escaping from kitchen hood.
16 Surges: Large quantities of contaminated air generated by abnormal conditions.
17 Thermal Updraft: The upward movement of air due to a change in density (Temperature
2
Light duty (400°F) -
(204.450C) 3
3
4
Electric 1
1
2
3
Medium duty (400°F) -
(204.450C)
Electric or gas
Medium duty (400°F) -
(204.450C) 4
Electric or gas
5
6
7
8
Gas 1
1
Heavy duty (600°F) - 2
(315.560C) Electric or gas 3
4
Extra Heavy duty (700°F)
Solid fuel 1
- (371.110C)
Note: The above table had been taken from ASHRAE 2007 Application chapter 31 (Kitchen Ventilation)
Procedure:-
From table # 1 classify the cooking equipment(s). Consider the most classified equipment in hood calcu
1
2 Define your hood either UL listed or not.
From table # 2 define the required exhausted volume flow rate per linear foot of the longest side of the h
3 equipment if many equipments will be served by the same hood.
4 Consider overhang as per the following:-
for wall mounted canopy hood: 6" minimum overhang on each side ex
6" : 12" minimum overhang
for single island canopy hood: 6" minimum overhang on all 4 sides ho
on all 4 sides of the hood
for double island canopy hood: 6" minimum overhang on all 4 sides h
overhanging
For Dishwasher: 12" minimum on sides with doors and recommended 1
Summary Of The Recommended Ove
Cooking Appliance Overhang at the
front of the Cooking
Equipment, inch
(cm)
Combi Oven 18" (45.72 cm)
Dishwasher 18" - 24"
(45.72 - 60.96 cm)
Equipment Under
12" (30.48 cm)
Wall Canopy Hood
Equipment Under
Single Island 12" (30.48 cm)
Canopy Hood
Equipment Under
Double Island 12" (30.48 cm)
Canopy Hood
5
6
7 Calculate the hood length and depth (ft)
8 The required exhausted cfm thru the hood = the longest side of the hood either length or depth (ft) х cfm
9
10 Correct the calculated cfm as per the following table:-
Condition
Wall canopy
Wall canopy - Finished Back
Single Island - V-Bank
Double Island
Mini Skirt - 2 х 2
End Skirt - Full / Wall
Exhaust Only
Supply Plenums
Char-Broiler at end of Canopy or
under a sigle island hood
Hanging height 6.5 ft
Hanging height 7 ft
Note:-
Since the hood hanging height affects capture and containment it is recommended to keep it o
198 cm) only.
Example:
Three cooking appliances, Fryer 36" long х 30" deep , griddle 24" long х 30" deep & oven 36" long
Calculate the required hood air volume flow rate using ASHRAE method.
ASHRAE Method:-
As per the recommendations we have to use wall mounted canopy hood
Hood length = 36" + 24" + 36" + 2 х 6" = 108" (9 ft)
Hood width = 30" + 30" + 36" + 3" + 6" = 45" (3.75 ft)
From the above mentioned table #1, we find out: fryer & griddle has medium duty type cooking appliance while the
As per the recommendations we have to take the highest cooking category type, since the cooking equipments are
So the required cfm per lineaar feet in our example = 300 (from table # 2)
So the required cfm as per ASHRAE method = 300 х 9 = 2700 cfm (considering unlisted hood)
OD DESIGN PROCEDURE & ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE
y to catch the contaminated airflow and hold it inside the hood until it can be pulled through
d, and 3-way and 4-way diffusers should not be used in the kitchen.
are recommended for use with ceiling diffusers to keep air flow even and at a low velocity
a should not exceed 50 fpm) in order to get proper hood performance.
s or electric strip heaters. Temperature rating 600 0F.
etween any hood surface and adjacent surface (walls, ceilings, etc) See NFPA 96, IMC,
equirements.
unit heated by gas or electricity. Food is cooked by being immersed in a kettle full of
gas or electricity for cooking by dry heat. Temperature rating 400 0F.
foods. Temperature rating 400 0F.
d the cooking equipment, measured from the internal perimeter of the hood.
equal the initial cost of an investment.
om kitchen hood.
ted by abnormal conditions.
o a change in density (Temperature drives density changes)
Cheesemelters
Rethermalizers
Discrete element ranges (with or without oven)
Hot-top ranges
Griddles
Double-sided griddles
Fryers (including open deep-fat fryers, donut fryers, kettle fryers, pressure fryers)
Pasta cookers
Conveyor (pizza) ovens
Tilting skillets/braising pans
Rotisseries
Open-burner ranges (with or without oven)
Underfired broilers
Chain (conveyor) broilers
Wok ranges
Overfired (upright) salamander broilers
Appliances using solid fuel such as wood, charcoal, briquettes, and mesquite to
provide all or part of the heat source for cooking.
ication chapter 31 (Kitchen Ventilation)
by Cooking Equipment Category for Unlisted and Listed Type (ASHRAE Method)
Minimum Exhaust Flow Rate, cfm per linear foot of hood
(dry), wool jute dust (shaker waste), coffee beans, shoe dust,
eneral material handling, brick cutting, clay dust, foundry 3500 to 4000
asbestos dust in textile industries
metal turnings, foundry tumbling barrels and shakeout, sandblast
4000 to 4500
aste, brass turnings, cast-iron boring dust, lead dust
s, moist cement dust, asbestos chunks from transited pipe
4500 and up
lint (sticky), quicklime dust
apter 30 (Industrial Local Exhaust System)
most classified equipment in hood calculation if many cooking equipments will be served by the same hood.
per linear foot of the longest side of the hood (either length or depth). Consider the most classified cooking
d.
od: 6" minimum overhang on each side except wall side keep 3" and it is recommended to keep
nimum overhang
d: 6" minimum overhang on all 4 sides however it is recommended to keep 12" minimum overhang
des of the hood
od: 6" minimum overhang on all 4 sides however of the hood but would benefit from additional
ng
m on sides with doors and recommended 18" to minimize spilling
Summary Of The Recommended Overhang
Overhang at the Sides of the Cooking Overhang at the Back of
f the hood either length or depth (ft) х cfm per linear ft (from table # 2)
Multiplying Factor
1
1.3
1.2
1
0.92
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1
1.1
24" long х 30" deep & oven 36" long х 36" deep, are located 3" away from the wall and beside each others
Solution
um duty type cooking appliance while the oven has a light duty type cooking appliance.
ry type, since the cooking equipments are served by the same single hood.
Clearance to Combustible: The air space required between any hood surface and adjace
9
air space requiremen
10 Fryer: Kettles mounted in a floor or bench mounted unit heated by gas or electricit
11 Temperature
Griddle: A unit with a thick, flat steel plate heated rating 40
by gas or electricity
12 Oven: A chamber used for baking, heating or drying foods. Temperature r
13 Overhang: The areas of the hood that project beyond the cooking equipm
14 Payback period: The time for the annual savings to eq
15 Spilling: The act of the contaminated air esc
16 Surges: Large quantities of contaminated air gen
17 Thermal Updraft: The upward movement of air due to a change in
Smoker
Rotisseries
GREENHECK METHOD (Updraft velocity method, fpm) 50
had been taken from GREENHECK kitchen ventilation systems application & design guide
Table # 2: GREENHECK METHOD # 2 (cf
HOOD TYPE Light Duty cooking appliance
Wall mounted canopy hood
200
Note:-
Double island hoods
1 are considered two wall mounted canopy hoods.
hoods need to be2 multiplied by the hood factor after using the wall mounted canopy value.
ar foot of hood)3is cooking appliance specific and has the following limits and assumptions:-
a Used for hoods 54" or less in width
b Cannot be used for pizza ovens.
c Cannot be used for cook hill.
d 6.5 ft (198 cm) hanging height
e Vertical updraft
f Proper room ventilation
g Proper overhangs
combination
Register combination
12" high & 8" wide 130
Example # 1:
Three cookiking appliances, Fryer 36" long х 30" deep , griddle 24" long х 30" deep & oven 36" long
Calculate the required hood air volume flow rate using GREENHECK method # 1 & 2.
Solution
GREENHECH Method # 1:-
As per the recommendations we have to use wall mounted canopy hood
Hood length = 36" + 24" + 36" + 2 х 6" = 108" (9 ft)
Hood widthth = 30" + 30" + 36" + 3" + 6" = 45" (3.75 ft)
Hood area = 9 х 3.75 = 33.75 ft2.
Fryer area = 36" х 30" = 1080 in2 (7.5 ft2).
Griddle area = 24" х 30" = 720 in2 (5 ft2).
Oven area = 36" х 36" = 1080 in2 (9 ft2).
Total cooking equipments face area under the hood = 7.5 + 5 + 9 = 21.5 ft 2.
Any cooking equipment required air volume flow rate = Cooking face area (ft 2) х Updraft velocity for that equipmen
So fryer required air volume flow rate = 7.5 х 85 = 637.5 cfm
Griddle required air volume flow rate = 5 х 85 = 425 cfm
Oven required air volume flow rate = 9 х 50 = 450 cfm
Overhang & other spaces required air volume flow rate = (33.75 - 21.5) х 50 = 612.5 cfm
Total required air volume flow rate = 637.5 + 425 + 450 + 612.5 = 2125 cfm (It is less than ASHRAE method)
to catch the contaminated airflow and hold it inside the hood until it can be pulled through the filters to
outside.
e air velocity at the point of contaminant generation upstream of hood.
per minute (fpm) required to contain & capture contaminants (smoke, grease vapours, steam or heat)
ween any hood surface and adjacent surface (walls, ceilings, etc) See NFPA 96, IMC, and local codes for
air space requirements.
ed unit heated by gas or electricity. Food is cooked by being immersed in a kettle full of heated oil.
Temperature
el plate heated rating 400for
by gas or electricity
0
F. cooking by dry heat. Temperature rating 400 0F.
ng or drying foods. Temperature rating 400 0F. ()عبارة عنغرفة تتتتستخدم لتتطبخ اتتلطع ام أو تتتسخينه أو تتتجفيفه
roject beyond the cooking equipment, measured from the internal perimeter of the hood.
e time for the annual savings to equal the initial cost of an investment.
The act of the contaminated air escaping from kitchen hood.
quantities of contaminated air generated by abnormal conditions.
movement of air due to a change in density (Temperature drives density changes)
Griddles
Tilting Skillets
Tilting Braising Pans
Grill
Hibachi Grill
Salamander
85 150
# 2: GREENHECK METHOD # 2 (cfm / linear foot of hood)
Medium Duty cooking applianceHeavy Duty cooking appliance
250 350
200 300
1 & 2 Correction Factors (Updraft velocity method & cfm / linear foot of hood method)
MULTIPLYING FACTOR
1
1.3
1.2
1
0.92
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1
1.1
fpm
290
150
150
150
150
150
xxxxxx
150
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
not recommended)
4" long х 30" deep & oven 36" long х 36" deep, are located 3" away from the wall and beside each others
ECK method # 1 & 2.
(ft 2) х Updraft velocity for that equipment to get good containment and proper capture from table # 3 (fpm)
0 = 612.5 cfm
m of hood.
(smoke, grease vapours, steam or heat)
settling.
rule is not followed, C & C will suffer and
heat, and a greasy film on the walls and
ons.
es density changes)
Infrared Broiler
185
Extra Heavy Duty cooking appliance
450
N/A
Note:-
1 Kg = 2.204623 Lb
1 Lb = 0.4535924 Kg
DUCT SURFACE AREA & WEIGHT CALCULATIONS
DATE: August 22, 2008
SHEET...……OF……… PREPARED BY: Mustafa Yehia
PROJEC: ASFAN DUCT
BLDG: Laboratory Bldg # 1 FLOOR: Ground MACHINE REF: Unit # 11
DIMENSIONS DUCT SURFACE AREA, m2
Longest Shortes SECTION SECTION THICKNESS, m.m (Duct Gauge)
Section Side Side PERIMETER
Length, Length,
mm Meter 0.6 (26g) 0.8 (24g) 0.9 (22g) 1 (20g) 1.5 (18g)
mm mm LENGTH, meter
Fan - 1 1450 500 3900 3.9 2.5 0 0 0 9.75 0
1-2 500 350 1700 1.7 2 0 3.4 0 0 0
2-3 500 350 1700 1.7 2.5 0 4.25 0 0 0
3-4 500 350 1700 1.7 2.5 0 4.25 0 0 0
4-5 300 350 1300 1.3 3.5 4.55 0 0 0 0
5-6 250 350 1200 1.2 4 4.8 0 0 0 0
1-7 1075 500 3150 3.15 2 0 0 6.3 0 0
7-8 1075 500 3150 3.15 1 0 0 3.15 0 0
8-9 950 500 2900 2.9 2.5 0 0 7.25 0 0
9 - 10 850 500 2700 2.7 1 0 0 2.7 0 0
10 - 11 850 500 2700 2.7 1 0 0 2.7 0 0
11 - 12 650 500 2300 2.3 2.5 0 5.75 0 0 0
12 - 13 500 500 2000 2 1 0 2 0 0 0
8 - 14 500 500 2000 2 4.5 0 9 0 0 0
14 - 15 500 500 2000 2 1 0 2 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
2-O 200 350 1100 1.1 3 3.3 0 0 0 0
3-O 200 350 1100 1.1 3 3.3 0 0 0 0
4-O 500 350 1700 1.7 3 0 5.1 0 0 0
5-O 200 350 1100 1.1 3 3.3 0 0 0 0
6 - O1 200 350 1100 1.1 3 3.3 0 0 0 0
6 - O2 200 350 1100 1.1 6 6.6 0 0 0 0
7-O 200 350 1100 1.1 3 3.3 0 0 0 0
9-O 350 450 1600 1.6 3 0 4.8 0 0 0
10 - O 350 450 1600 1.6 3 0 4.8 0 0 0
11 - O 350 450 1600 1.6 3 0 4.8 0 0 0
12 - O 350 450 1600 1.6 3 0 4.8 0 0 0
13 - O1 350 450 1600 1.6 3 0 4.8 0 0 0
13 - O2 350 450 1600 1.6 3 0 4.8 0 0 0
14 - O5 350 450 1600 1.6 3 0 4.8 0 0 0
15 - O1 350 450 1600 1.6 3 0 4.8 0 0 0
15 - O2 350 450 1600 1.6 3 0 4.8 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
Fan - 1 1450 500 3900 3.9 5 0 0 0 19.5 0
R1- 1 1450 500 3900 3.9 1 0 0 0 3.9 0
R2 - 1 200 200 800 0.8 3 2.4 0 0 0 0
TOTAL SURFACE AREA, m2 34.85 78.95 22.1 33.15 0
WEIGHT PER UNIT AREA ( Kg/m ), without junctions
2
and elbows
4.68 6.24 7.02 8.09 11.7
TOTAL WEIGHT ( Kgs ), without junctions and elbows 163.098 492.648 155.142 268.1835 0
LARGEST SIDE U.S. GAGE m.m. Junctions (Kgs) 3.26196 9.85296 3.10284 5.36367 0
cm/inch
UP TO 30/12 26 0.6 Elbows (Kgs) 0.163098 0.492648 0.155142 0.2681835 0
31 TO 75/30 24 0.8 Support (Kgs)
76 TO 135/54 22 0.9 WEIGHT (Kgs) 166.5231 502.9936 158.4 273.8154 0
136 TO 210/84 20 1 Total Duct Area 170.7405 m2 INSULATION-
170.7405
211/85 AND UP 18 1.5 Total Weight 1112.749 Kg