Charlie Brown Study Guide
Charlie Brown Study Guide
Charlie Brown Study Guide
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A resource guide for teachers
20 1 Stage Door! Behind the
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Charlie
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Christmas
NOV 20 - DEC 29
Written by Charles M. Schulz Stage Adaption by Eric Schaeffer
STAGESTHEATRE.ORG
(952) 979-1111, option 4
1111 Mainstreet, Hopkins, MN 55343
stagestheatre.org
Table of
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Pe r fo r m a nce
G o e s I n to A
Wh at
The performance you see at Stages Theatre Company is the result of many people
working together. As the audience, you mostly see the performers on stage, but
there are many more people working behind the scenes that you never see.
Each person, both on stage and off, serves an important role to create the
performance you see as an audience member.
Role of the Director • Responsible for the overall vision of the production.
• Guides actors in interpreting characters and provides them with
stage movement.
• Works with designers in planning the sound, lights, costumes,
make-up, props, scenery, stage effects.
Role of the Designers • Responsible for creating the look of the lights, scenery, costumes,
make-up, sound and stage effects.
• Works with the director in realizing the overall vision of the production.
Role of the Stage Manager • Responsible for organizing the production, including schedules, resources,
communications, technical effects and personnel.
• In charge of making sure everything runs smoothly both
during rehearsals and performances.
Role of the Crew • Responsible for building the scenery, costumes, props and stage effects
that you see on stage.
• Work backstage during the performance operating the scenery, props,
costumes, effects, lights and sound.
Role of the Cast • Responsible for performing the characters in the play on stage in front
of the audience.
Role of the Audience • The play doesn’t exist without you! That’s right, you are a collaborator in
any performance you see. All of the work that goes into a production means
nothing without the audience there to experience the performance. It is a
unique responsibility. It is important for you to learn your role so you can
join everyone else who has worked to create the production.
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h e Au d i e n ce
t
The Role of
The audience has an important role in the theatre experience. When the lights go
down, a performance, especially for you, begins. This special relationship only
happens in live theatre. When you take your seat in the audience, you accept the
responsibility of a special agreement.
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ro d u c t i o n
The P
Cast
SHIRLEY Halle Audette
LITTLE RED HEADED GIRL Ava Byrne
PEPPERMINT PATTY Natalie Dekker
PIG PEN Nicholas Dekker
WOODSTOCK David Gamache
HAROLD Casey Greely
LINUS EJ Hanson
ROYANNE HOBBS Sophia Keeley
POOCHIE Libby Larsen
TRUFFLES Bella Lockart
SALLY Arden Michalec
SCHROEDER Jordan Muschler
SHERMY Ryan Muschler
SNOOPY Matt Ouren
MISS OTHMAR Hannah Paulsen
LUCY Abby Schroeder
CHARLIE BROWN Grant Schumann
FRIEDA Hannah Seeman
RE-RUN Cole Spanovich
MARCIE Clea Gaïtas Sur
VIOLET Clair Tomari-Leak
FRANKLIN Saharla Vetsch
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Show Dates & Times
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CHARLES M. SCHULZ - CREATOR, PEANUTS
Charles M. Schulz, nicknamed “Sparky”, was born in Minneapolis in 1922 and grew up in St. Paul. He is widely regarded
as one of the most influential cartoonists of all time, cited as a major influence by many later cartoonists. Peanuts made
its first appearance on October 2, 1950, in seven newspapers. At its height, Peanuts was published daily in 2,600 papers
in 75 countries, in 21 languages. Over the nearly 50 years that Peanuts was published, Schulz drew nearly 18,000
strips. Schulz received the National Cartoonists Society’s Humor Comic Strip Award in 1962 for Peanuts, the Society’s
Elzie Segar Award in 1980, and was also the first two-time winner of their Reuben Award for 1955 and 1964, and their
Milton Caniff Lifetime Achievement Award in 1999. Schulz passed away in 2000 after a valiant fight with colon cancer.
His legacy is still with us today in the many parades, amusement parks, and museums created in his honor.
After a hurried six-month production period, A Charlie Brown Christmas aired December 9, 1965 on CBS. The show
went on to win both the Emmy and Peabody award, and was the first of over 40 animated Peanuts specials created by
the Mendelson, Melendez, and Schulz.
Lee Mendelson (born March 24, 1933) is an American television producer. He is best known as the executive producer
of the many Peanuts animated specials. Mendelson left his job as a public service announcement creator to form his
own production company in 1963. His first work was a documentary on Willie Mays, A Man Named Mays. Shortly after
the documentary aired, Mendelson came across a Peanuts comic strip that revolved around Charlie Brown’s baseball
team. Mendelson thought that since he’d just “done the world’s greatest baseball player, now [he] should do the world’s
worst baseball player, Charlie Brown.” Mendelson approached Charles Schulz with the idea of producing a documentary
on Schulz and his strip. Schulz, who had enjoyed the Mays documentary, readily agreed. The 1965 documentary,
Charlie Brown & Charles Schulz, was the beginning of a 30-year collaboration between Schulz and Mendelson.
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ERIC SCHAEFFER - CREATOR, STAGE ADAPTATION
Eric Schaeffer is an American actor, writer and director. He was born on January 22, 1962 in New York, New York
and later graduated with a degree in drama and dance from Bard College. After graduating, he drove a New York City
taxi for nine years, during which time he wrote two stage plays, a novel, twenty screenplays and various other works.
Schaeffer is best known for his independent film, My Life’s in Turnaround (1993), which was made in fifteen days for only
$200,000. He adapted the stage version of A Charlie Brown Christmas, based on the television special, incorporating the
original music by Vince Guaraldi, in 2012. Tams-Witmark Music Library, Inc. began licensing this official stage version in
2013. It has been performed at hundreds of schools, churches and community theatres throughout the country. In recent
years Schaeffer has been writing an autobiographical blog, I Can’t Believe I’m Still Single, about his relationships and
ongoing search for love.
-Taken in part from en.wikipedia.org
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The Story
Play Synopsis
Join Charlie Brown, Snoopy and the whole Peanuts gang as they grapple with the real meaning of
Christmas. When Charlie Brown complains about the overwhelming materialism he sees among everyone
during the Christmas season, Lucy suggests that he become director of the school Christmas pageant.
Charlie Brown accepts, but this proves to be a frustrating endeavor. When an attempt to restore the
proper holiday spirit with a forlorn little Christmas fir tree fails, he needs Linus’ help to learn what the real
meaning of Christmas is. A musical adaptation that brings the warmth of the season to life in this cherished
production filled with the music you love and remember.
A CHARLIE BROWN CHRISTMAS was first shown as an animated television special in 1965 and has been
part of the holiday tradition ever since. The stage adaptation was completed in 2013 and is an adaptation
that is officially authorized by Lee Mendelson and the Schultz family. It includes the music written by Vince
Guaraldi for the television special. The stage adaptation has been presented on stages all over the United
States, including Chicago’s Emerald City, Milwaukee’s First Stage and New Jersey Repertory.
And now, as the classic television holiday special celebrates its 50th anniversary, Stages Theatre Company
brings the animated classic to life on our main stage.
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D i s c u s s i o n
Points of
The ideas and questions in this section are designed as a springboard for student discussion after
attending the play.
BIG IDEAS
• Family Traditions
• Celebrations
• The true meaning of Christmas
• Commercialization (not just a bunch of stuff)
• Giving vs. Getting
• Transformation – Watch for the magical transformation of Charlie Brown’s scrawny little tree into the
beautifully decorated tree at the end.
• Mechanics - How do you think the little tree will bend when it is weighted down with a heavy ornament? Will
it bend the way it does in the television special?
• Special Effects - There is a scene in the play on an ice skating rink. How will Stages Theatre Company put
ice on stage? Will it be something to walk on, skate on or both?
• Puppetry Magic – Look for the characters that are created with puppetry. Can you see the puppeteer? Or is
the puppeteer hidden from view? Does it matter?
• Costumes - How will Stages Theatre Company turn two-dimensional cartoon characters into three-
dimensional characters played by human actors live on stage? How will human actors become live cartoon
drawings? Look for how the costumes help in this transformation.
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UP FOR DISCUSSION
• Charlie Brown tells Linus that he doesn’t “feel the way I’m supposed to feel” at Christmastime. Why do you think
he says that? What makes him feel sad? What does it mean to “be in the Christmas spirit?” What are examples
of “being in the Christmas spirit?” What makes you feel in a holiday mood?
• When they visit the tree lot, Linus tells Charlie Brown that the little green tree “doesn’t seem to fit the modern
spirit” but Charlie Brown thinks it will give the pageant the “proper mood.” What does Charlie Brown mean
by this? What does Linus mean when he tells him it doesn’t fit? Would it have been the tree you would have
chosen? Why or why not?
• For some people, watching the television special, A Charlie Brown Christmas is a holiday tradition. What are
some of the traditions that you have with your family around the holidays or other celebrations? (Note: the
traditions don’t have to be related to Christmas!)
• The music for this play was written specifically for the TV special by the composer, Vince Guaraldi. Did it sound
familiar to you:? How does the music add to the story? If you have a soundtrack to your life, what would it sound
like? Would the music be fast or slow? Loud or quiet? What instruments would be used? Can you hum some of
it?
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h e Cu r r i c u lum
Across t
The possibilities are numerous for using the book, the television special and the musical adaptation of A Charlie Brown
Christmas as a jumping off point for cross-curriculum and interdisciplinary study in your classroom. From units on
comparing and contrasting the television version to the stage version to lessons on traditional celebrations around the
world or from lessons on personality traits to writing comic scripts, this classic story offers a platform for reaching any
number of educational goals.
Below are a few suggestions for curriculum incorporating A Charlie Brown Christmas into your classroom studies.
Please also refer to the ADDITIONAL RESOURCE section at the end of this guide for links and resources to more
curriculum ideas and lesson plans.
Theatre Arts
Also, think about some of the logistics of transferring the story of the television series to the stage. Such as, the
characters of Snoopy and Woodstock, which are animals or that all the characters are cartoon characters. How
do the students envision humans playing these characters? What are some of the things that you might see
the actors do to portray these characters? What else might the director and designers do to help support the
cartoon elements of the story? How may this be presented on stage?
AFTER THE PLAY: Revisit the expectations to see how many were realized. Discuss the similarities and
differences from the television special to the musical, in terms of plot, characters, and action. Were the
characters as portrayed on the stage faithful to the characters in the special? How or why? How would you
describe the main “message” of the play? How was it similar or different from the original? Were the ideas and
expectations you had going into the play different than what you saw? Did you see some of your expectations
happen on stage?
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ACTIVITY – COMPARE AND CONTRAST
The popularity of the Peanuts and wide-spread access to various aspects of the characters, story and
music present a unique opportunity to compare and contrast different story telling mediums using the same
elements. Below are a few suggestions for student activities and discussion in comparing and contrasting
different aspects of the story.
ADD-ON VARIATION: There are also many book versions of the television special currently available. The
book version could also be added to the compare and contrast exercise above.
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Links to help with finding drawings and animation stills of different characters:
• https://www.pinterest.com/pin/555279829026298709/
• http://www.animationconnection.com/cat/peanuts
• http://www.telegraph.co.uk/film/the-peanuts-movie/trailer-snoopy-charlie-brown/
• http://www.peanuts.com/comics/#.VjkT3CtUWFk
• http://www.gocomics.com/peanuts
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ACT IT OUT VARIATION
Thinking about the different character traits of each of the Peanuts characters, have student come up with
one sentence (or line) that would be something that one of the Peanuts characters would say. Have them
“act out” the line for the class and see if the other students can guess which character the student is acting
out. EXAMPLE – “I want everything for Christmas!” (Sally)
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Language Arts
OVERVIEW
Before A Charlie Brown Christmas existed as a stage version, and even before the television special first
aired in 1965, Charlie Brown and Snoopy were cartoon creations from the pen of Charles Schulz.
The first Peanuts cartoon appeared on October 2, 1950 and the first featuring Snoopy ran two days later.
In this activity, students will create their own comic strip and share both the finished work and their thought
process behind it with their fellow classmate.
This Peanuts cartoon ran on October 4, 1950 and was the first to feature Snoopy.
For this cartoon and others, please visit the Peanuts wiki site at http://peanuts.wikia.com/wiki/
October_1950_comic_strips
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Comic strips often express messages or provide brief glances of events or stories. An effective comic tells a
story by combining images with a few choice words - or sometimes, by using no words at all! Key elements
of a comic strip include character, setting, and plot — all conveyed in a few frames through a combination
of pictures, captions, and dialogue. Due to its condensed format, a comic strip highlights only the most
important elements of its targeted topic. In this lesson, students will use character, setting, and plot to retell
and make up their own version of a story or event using a comic strip format.
GET STARTED
• Have students analyze a series of comic strips to identify characters, setting, dialogue and plot. This can
be done as a large group first and then in small groups.
• Working with one comic strip at a time, analyze with students how the comic-strip creator combined text,
quotes, and images to tell a story or event or convey a message. Have students identify the characters,
setting, and plot in each one. Point out any captions that appear and explain that these are often used to
provide a brief narration or give additional information. Have students identify speech and thought bubbles
in the examples, and tell how these devices are used: a speech bubble contains the character’s spoken
words while a thought bubble expresses the character’s unspoken thoughts. Sum up this step by telling
students that, due to limited space, comic strips focus on the main idea and the most important elements
of the topic, event, or message to be communicated.
• Have students choose a moment from their day, a moment from their past, or perhaps a well-known
moment from history. Guide their thinking to focus on one moment and think about something unusual,
funny, or strange that did or could happen in that moment - and think about how they might be able to
share that moment in the form of a cartoon or comic.
• http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/lesson_images/lesson195/comic-strip-planning.pdf -
printable on comic strip planning
• http://content.scholastic.com/content/collateral_resources/pdf/l/lessonplans_graphicorg_pdfs_storytrain.
pdf - Story Train - Another planning printable.
• http://content.scholastic.com/content/collateral_resources/pdf/l/lessonplans_graphicorg_pdfs_
problemdiagram.pdf - Problem and solution story planner, another printable to organize story thinking.
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LESSON PLAN
1. Using the links above for reference, ask students to bring in theatre reviews or print out your own
handpicked reviews found on these links.
2. Using the professional reviews as a jumping off point, discuss the purpose of a theatre review and
the elements of an informative and well-written review. Remind students that a review is a type of
persuasive writing that includes an opinion supported by facts and details. Have students analyze the
professional reviews and find examples of these elements.
3. Define and review literary terms that are potentially useful such as plot, characters, setting, and theme.
4. Discuss elements students may want to examine while experiencing the play, such as credible acting,
supporting musical composition, design elements and effective directing/staging.
5. After seeing the play, instruct students to write a three to five-paragraph review of Stage Theatre
Company’s production of There’s A Boy in the Girls’ Bathroom. This may be done as an in-class
assignment or assigned as homework.
Possible Extensions
• Publish the reviews in the school newspaper.
• Diagram the elements reviewed by various students.
CREATE
Use the online resources below to help with creating the comic strip in the proper format or use traditional
tools like paper and pencils! Have students choose a format for their comic. Will they work in a multi-panel
style like Charles Schulz? Do they prefer a one-panel style? Do they prefer to work in black and white
or color? Have them go through the process of choosing the format that will work best to convey their
message.
EVALUATE
Have students share their comic with their classmates. Invite them to talk through their decision making
process with creating their comic. Did their classmates understand the message they were trying to convey?
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ACTIVITY: GRADES 3-8
WRITE A REVIEW
Attending a performance at Stages Theatre Company is an opportunity for your students to become critical
theatre viewers. Using the tips below, have students organize their thoughts about the performance into
writing a critical review of what they saw. Students can share their review with the class, the school, their
family and even with us!
• Was there a scene or character that they especially liked? Have the student write about what made that
character or scene special to them.
• Most reviews comment on the acting, the direction, the script, the sets, the music or the costumes. Have
students choose at least three from this list to include in their reviews.
• Have students add their opinion – how did the play make them feel? But have them back up their
thoughts and opinions with reasons about why.
• Have students add a picture by drawing something they liked about the production.
PARTS OF A REVIEW:
• INTRODUCTION – The set up. What did you see? Where did you see it?
• EXECUTION – How was the play done?
• SPECIFICS – Is there anything unique about the production?
• OPINION – Was the production successful in how it was done?
• RECOMMENDATION – Is this play worth seeing? Why or why not?
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CROSS-CURRICULUM ACTIVITES:
LANGUAGE ARTS, GEOGRAPHY & SOCIAL STUDIES
HOLIDAY TRADITIONS AROUND THE WORLD
(LINKS FOR ALL GRADES)
OVERVIEW & PLAN
The month of December offers a vast array of traditional celebrations around the world, including Christmas
and Hanukkah, but also Las Posadas, Sinterklaas, Boxing Day, Kwanzaa Ramadan, St. Lucia Day, . This
fact offers the opportunity for many curriculum connections. Below are several websites with offering
dozens of different lesson plan ideas for this cross-cultural learning:
• http://www.educationworld.com/a_lesson/Christmas-Around-the-World-Lessons-and-Activities.shtml –
Lists about 10 different activity ideas.
• https://www.readinga-z.com/newfiles/levels/lesson_plans/t/holidays/holidays_print.html - A comprehensive
lesson plan for learning about holiday traditions around the world. (Grades 3-6)
• https://images.epals.com/holidays/Holidays%20Around%20the%20World%20Unit%20Plan.pdf – A
comprehensive lesson plan and project guide for learning about holiday traditions around the world.
(Grades 3-6)
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Sta n d a rd s
The
LANGUAGE ARTS
Reading and Literature (Comprehension/Literature)
Speaking, Listening and Viewing
Writing
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C la s s ro o m
Be yond The
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Please review all links below before sharing with students.
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r Re s p o n s e
You
Our study guide is designed to be a resource for teachers and students before and after they attend a
production here at Stages Theatre Company.
We are always interested in how we can improve this resource to be the most effective for you and your
students. We would like to you to share with us what activities or discussions from this guide that were the
most useful for you.
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