SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template

Domain: Operations and Algebraic Cluster: Write and interpret Grade level: 5
Thinking numerical expressions

Correlating Standard in Number Sequence & Standard Correlating Standard in Following Year
Previous Year

5.OA.1 Use parentheses, brackets, 6.EE.2 Identify parts of an expression using

or braces in numerical expressions, mathematical terms (sum, term, product, factor,
and evaluate expressions with these quotient, coefficient); view one or more arts of an
symbols. expression as a single entity. For example,
describe the
expression 2 (8 + 7) as a product of two factors;
view (8 + 7) as both
a single entity and a sum of two terms.

Student Friendly Language:

I can evaluate/simplify (solve) numerical expressions by following the order of operations.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended
Thinking)
The students will understand that:

● Order of operations Conventional order must be followed Solve expressions with parentheses,
● Parentheses ( ) in order to reach the correct answer. brackets, and braces.
● Brackets [ ] (order of operations)
● Braces { }
You must have parentheses in a
problem in order to have brackets and
you must have brackets in order to
have braces.

Key Vocabulary:

parentheses, brackets, braces, sequential, analyze, numerical expressions, order of operations, evaluate, simplify

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world,
relevant context? Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why 3
do I have to learn this”?

To solve multi-step problems that apply to real life

Example: Getting paid for multiple jobs at different rates or amounts of time
Purchasing multiple items at different prices
Example: You want to buy two video games that cost $150.00. Each week you mow three lawns and are paid $10.00
for each. You babysit your sister and are paid $15.00. You also receive $25.00 for a birthday present. At the end of
three weeks, do you have enough money to buy the video game? {3 x [(3 x $10) + $15.00] }+ $25.00
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: Operations and Algebraic Cluster: Write and interpret Grade level: 5
Thinking numerical expressions

Correlating Standard in Previous Number Sequence & Standard Correlating Standard in

Year Following Year

4.OA.1 Interpret a multiplication equation as 5.OA.2 Write simple expressions that record calculations with 6.EE.1 Write and evaluate
a comparison, e.g., interpret 35 = 5 x 7 as a numbers, and interpret numerical expressions without numerical expressions involving
statement that 35 is 5 times as many as 7 evaluating them. For example, express the calculation “add 8 whole-number exponents.
and 7, then multiply by 2” as 2 × (8 + 7). Recognize that 3 ×
and 7 times as many as 5. Represent verbal 6.EE.2 Write, read, and evaluate
(18932 + 921) is three times as large as 18932 + 921, without
statements of multiplicative comparisons as having to calculate the indicated sum or product. expressions in which letters stand
multiplication equations. for numbers.

Student Friendly Language:

I can write simple expressions using numbers and symbols (=,-,x,/) without evaluating (solving).
I can interpret simple expressions using numbers and symbols (=,-,x,/) without evaluating (solving).
I can verbally describe what an expression represents using numbers and symbols (=,-,x,/).

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended
The students will understand that: Thinking)

● Difference between Simple expressions can be written and Construct an expression using
an equation and an interpreted but not evaluated. numbers and symbols.
expression Applying the four operations as well as place
● Basic math symbols Interpret numerical expressions.
value will aid in describing the relationship
● Order of operations
Note: between numbers.
Distinguish the relationship between
4(5+3) expression Teaching Note: Writing numerical expressions
numbers and place value.
4(5+3) = 32 equations will help them in the future when evaluating Example: a. Describe how the
word problems. expression 5(10*10) relates to 10*10.
b. Double 5 and then add 15.

Key Vocabulary:

expressions interpret order of operations

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world,
relevant context? Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do
I have to learn this”?

To record expressions that will lead to solving real life problems.

Purchasing of goods

Time Management( lawn mowing, babysitting)

Temperature conversions

Exchange rates

Rate plan for cell phone

Travel - distance and mileage

 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: Operations and Algebraic Cluster: Analyze patterns and Grade level: 5
Thinking relationships

Correlating Standard in Previous Year Number Sequence & Standard Correlating Standard
in Following Year

CC.4.OA.5 Generate a number or shape CC.5.OA.3 Generate two numerical patterns using two given rules.
pattern that follows a given rule. Identify Identify apparent relationships between corresponding terms. Form
apparent features of the pattern that were not ordered pairs consisting of corresponding terms from the two
explicit in the rule itself. For example, given the patterns, and graph the ordered pairs on a coordinate plane. For
rule “Add 3” and the starting number 1, example, given the rule” Add 3” and the starting number 0, and
generate terms in the resulting sequence and given the rule “Add 6” and the starting number 0, generate terms in
observe that the terms appear to alternate the resulting sequences, and observe that the terms in one
between odd and even numbers. Explain sequence are twice the corresponding terms in the other sequence.
informally why the numbers will continue to Explain informally why this is so.
alternate in this way.

Student Friendly Language:

I can complete number patterns with given rules.

I can form ordered pairs using given rules and graph them on a coordinate plane.
I can explain the relationship between the numbers( terms) in a pattern.
I can name points as ordered pairs on a coordinate plane.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended Thinking)
I want students to understand that:

● Ordered pairs Ordered pairs correspond to specific Generate number patterns using a given rule
● Function points on a coordinate plane.
tables(number Form ordered pairs from number patterns.
patterns) Patterns can be used to form ordered
● Coordinate pairs. Graph ordered pairs.on a coordinate plane
plane(graph)
● Quadrants One value affects another in a pattern. Explain and identify the relationship between
● x and y axes the numbers (terms) in a pattern.

Key Vocabulary:

Ordered pairs Function tables Coordinate plane

Quadrants x and y axes Corresponding terms

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world,
relevant context? Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do
I have to learn this”?

Establish a savings goal, graph the total amount saved if the monthly savings is $30 or the monthly amount is $60.
When do you reach your goal with each?

Create a chicken farm. If the number of chickens doubles each year, how long will it take to reach a goal of 100
chickens?
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template

Domain: Numbers and Operations Cluster: Understand the place value Grade level: 5
in Base Ten system

Correlating Standard in Previous Year Number Sequence & Standard Correlating

Standard In
Following Year

4.NBT.1 Generalize place value 5.NBT.1 Recognize that in a multi-digit number, a None
understanding for multi-digit whole digit in one place represent 10 times as much as it
numbers. Use place value understanding represents in the place to its right and 1/10 of what
and properties of operations to perform it represents in the place to its left.
multi-digit math.

Student Friendly Language:

I can recognize that every time I multiply by 10, I add a zero to the end of the number.
I can make a digit 10 times larger by moving it one place value to the left.
I can make a digit 10 times smaller by moving it one place value to the right.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended
The students will understand that: Thinking)

● Place value in decimals Placement of a digit in our base 10 number Students will recognize that our number system
● Place value in whole numbers system determines the value of that digit. is a base ten system.
● Place in multi digit numbers
● Digit vs. number The reason the magnitude of numbers Recognize that moving a digit one place to the
● Powers of 10 right or left will change it’s value by 10.
● Exponent
● Place value Tens place is ten times as much as the ones
● Fractional names of place value place, and the ones place is 1/10 the size of the Use a model of one unit.
positions tens place...
Express understanding of place value using
Multiples and Powers of 10. fractional language.

Key Vocabulary:

digit number place value exponent powers of 10

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world,
relevant context? Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do
I have to learn this”?

Models or scale drawings (NASA)

Calculating wages
Calculate interest so we can
Figure out how to best invest our money
Future understanding of the Binary System
Video game programmer
Understanding of the decimal
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: Number and Operations Cluster: Understand the place value Grade level: 5
in Base Ten system

Correlating Standard in Previous Year Number Sequence & Standard Correlating

Understand Standard in
Following Year

4.NBT.1 Recognize that in a multi-digit whole number, a digit in one place 5.NBT.2 Explain patterns in the
represents ten times what it represents in the place to its right. For number of zeros of the product when
example, recognize that 700 °“ 70 = 10 by applying concepts of place value multiplying a number by powers of
and division. 10, and explain patterns in the
4.NBT.2 Read and write multi-digit whole numbers using base-ten numerals, placement of the decimal point when
number names, and expanded form. Compare two multi-digit numbers a decimal is multiplied or divided by a
based on meanings of the digits in each place, using >, =, and < power of 10. Use whole number
symbols to record the results of comparisons. exponents to denote powers of 10.

Know (Conceptual) Do
(Factual) The students will understand that: (Procedural, Application, Extended Thinking)

● power of ten The decimal point represents the power of ten model what a power of ten looks like
(each move of the when it is moved within a number and is
decimal to the left represented using an exponent explain the pattern when zeros are
● exponent added or taken off
● power of ten Connecting the pattern of the numbers of zeros in
● product the product when you multiply by the powers of explain what happens when the
● quotient 10. decimal point is moved to the right or
● placement left in a number
The exponent above the 10 indicates how many
places the decimal point is moving. use exponents to represent numbers in
power of tens

Student Friendly Language:

I can explain patterns I found when multiplying by the power of 10.

I can explain and relate how the decimal point moves when it is multiplied or divided by powers of ten.
I can use exponents to show powers of ten.
I can explain and compare the use of powers of ten and whole number exponents.

Key Vocabulary:

exponent power of ten product quotient placement

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world,
relevant context? Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do
I have to learn this”?

This standard could be related to real-life by percentages off when shopping, using and converting the metric system
(building items), and link to fractions (money, measurement).
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: Number and Operations Cluster: Understand the place value Grade level: 5
in Base Ten system

Correlating Standard in Previous Year Number Sequence & Standard Correlating

Standard in
Following Year

4.NBT.2 Read and write multi-digit whole 5.NBT.3 Read, write, and compare decimals to thousandths.
numbers using base-ten numerals, number 5.NBT.3a - Read and write decimals to thousandths using base-ten
names, and expanded form. Compare two multi- numerals, number names, and expanded form, e.g., 347.392 = 3 × 100
digit numbers based on meanings of the digits in + 4 × 10 + 7 × 1 + 3 × (1/10) + 9 × (1/100) + 2 × (1/1000).
each place, using >, =, and < symbols to record 5.NBT.3b - Compare two decimals to thousandths based on meanings
the results of comparisons. of the digits in each place, using >, =, and < symbols to record the
results of comparisons.

Student Friendly Language:

I can read base 10 numbers using decimals up to the thousandths place with number names and expanded notation.
I can write base 10 numbers using decimals up to the thousandths place with number names and expanded notation.
I can compare base 10 numbers using decimals up to the thousandths place.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended
The students will understand that: Thinking)

● Decimal Decimals represent a fraction of a whole Read decimals using fractional language.
● Base-ten system number.
Write decimals using fractional form.
● Place value/number names
Each place has a different value.
● Expanded form Write decimals in expanded form using symbol
Note: additional form not only 327 = 300 + 20 + notation.
The equivalence of decimals
7, Example: Compare decimals to thousandths using
but also 3*100 + 2*10 + 7 32/100 = 0.30 + 0.02 symbol notation.
● Symbols: <, =, > 30/00 + 2/100 = .320
3/10 + 2/100 = 3(1*10) + 2(1*100) Relate decimals to common benchmark
● deeper sense of place value
decimals (.50, 1.0)

Key Vocabulary:

base-ten system expanded form thousandths place value digits vs. numbers
symbols <, =, > compare tenths hundredths order

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world,
relevant context? Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do
I have to learn this”?

Interpret decimals with money. Some examples include: estimating cost, purchasing, making change, gas prices, and figuring sales tax.
Interpret decimals to understand real world events. Some examples include: sports averages, race times, and statistics.
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: Number and Operations Cluster: Understand the place value Grade level: 5
in Base Ten system

Correlating Standard in Previous Year Number Sequence & Standard Correlating Standard
in Following Year

4.NBT.3 Use place value understanding to 5.NBT.4 Use place value understanding to
round multi-digit whole numbers to any place. round decimals to any place

Student Friendly Language:

I can round decimals to any place.

I can reason and explain the my answer when I round.

I can use the benchmarks (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5) to round.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended
The students will understand that: Thinking)

● place value The value of a digit in our number Demonstrate rounding of decimal
● rounding system is determined by its place numbers.
value position
Explain the process of rounding
The ability to go beyond the standard decimals to any place value.
algorithm of procedure for rounding.
Use benchmark decimals to round (0,
Place value and number sense. 0.5, 1, 1.5)

Key Vocabulary:

tenths hundredths thousandths place value decimal rounding base 10 system

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world,
relevant context? Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do
I have to learn this”?

Percentages

Determine tax

To be able to calculate cost while shopping.

 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: Number and Operations Cluster: Perform operations with multi-digit whole Grade 5
in Base Ten numbers and with decimals to hundredths level:

Correlating Standard in Previous Year Number Sequence & Standard Correlating Standard in
Following Year

.4.NBT.5 Multiply a whole number of up CC.5.NBT.5 Fluently multiply multi-digit whole N/A
to four digits by a one-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm.
number, and multiply two two-digit
numbers, using strategies based on
place value and the properties of
operations, illustrate and explain the
calculation by using equations,
rectangular arrays, and/or area models

Student Friendly Language:

I can multiply numbers with two or more digits in the traditional way.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended Thinking)
The students will understand
that:

● Multiplication tables using the standard algorithm with Multiply fluently multi-digit numbers
● Addition Facts help them to multiply multi-digit
● Properties of numbers. Use the standard algorithm
Operations
● Standard Algorithm for Solve word problems using multiplication
multiplication
● Definition of a multi- Understand the relationship between addition
digit number and multiplication

Key Vocabulary:

Algorithm Multi-digit Whole Number Product Factor

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world,
relevant context? Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do
I have to learn this”?

To be able to figure out how many pieces of candy I need to bring to give each of my classmates 10 pieces of candy.

To be able to figure out how much it will cost to fill my tank up with gas.
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: Number and Operations Cluster: Perform operations with multi-digit whole Grade 5
in Base Ten numbers and with decimals to hundredths level:

Correlating Standard in Previous Year Number Sequence & Standard Correlating Standard
in Following Year

4.NBT.6 Find whole-number quotients and remainders CC.5.NBT.6 Find whole-number quotients of whole 6.NS.2 Fluently divide
with up to four-digit dividends and one-digit divisors, using numbers with up to four-digit dividends and two-digit multi-digit numbers using
strategies based on place value, the properties of divisors, using strategies based on place value, the the standard algorithm
operations, and/or the relationship between multiplication properties of operations, and/or the relationship between
and division. Illustrate and explain the calculation by multiplication and division. Illustrate and explain the
using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or
area models.

Student Friendly Language:

I can divide a multi-digit number by a two-digit number.

I can show my work and explain how I got the answer through equations, rectangular array, and/or an area model.
I can show how multiplication and division are related.
I can check my work using multiplication.
I can show how division is related to subtraction.
I can use inverse operations.
When problem solving I can apply concepts of a quotient, divisor and a dividend.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended Thinking)
The students will understand that:

● Division algorithm There is a relationship between the properties of Use multiplication to check division (inverse operations).
● Multiplication facts operations and solutions of division problems
● Subtraction facts Find whole number quotients with multi-digit dividends and
There are a variety of strategies used to divide
2-digit divisors.
numbers.

Equations, rectangular arrays and area models can be Explain strategies used to find quotients.
used to find whole number quotients.
Illustrate and explain division by using equations,
There is a relationships between multiplication and rectangular arrays or area models.
division.

Key Vocabulary:

Dividends Quotients Divisor Inverse operation Whole

Number
Rectangular array Area model Equations Place Value Algorithm

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world,
relevant context? Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do
I have to learn this”?

Planning an event, Busses on a field trip, Crops in a field, Money, Allotment of funds (budgeting: jobs and personal),
Any average (sports: baseball batting average, basketball shooting, football), Time management, lawn care, applying
lawn fertilizer.
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: Number and Operations in Base Cluster: Perform operations with multi-digit whole numbers and Grade 5
Ten with decimals to hundredths level:

Correlating Standard in Previous Year Number Sequence & Standard Correlating Standard in
Following Year

4 NBT.4 Fluently add and subtract multi-digit whole numbers using the standard 5.NBT.7 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide 6:NS.3 Fluently add,
algorithm. decimals to hundredths, using concrete subtract, multiply, and
4.NBT.5 Multiply a whole number of up to four digits by a one-digit whole models or drawings and strategies based on divide multi-digit decimals
number, and multiply two two-digit numbers, using strategies based on place
value and the properties of operations. Illustrate and explain the calculation by
place value, properties of operations, and/or using the standard
using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models. the relationship between addition and algorithm for each
4.NBT.6 Find whole-number quotients and remainders with up to four-digit subtraction; relate the strategy to a written operation.
dividends and one-digit divisors, using strategies based on place value, the method and explain the reasoning used.
properties of operations and/or the relationship between multiplication and
division. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular
arrays and/or area models.
4.NF.6 Use decimal notation for fractions with denominators of 10 or 100

Student Friendly Language:

I can add, subtract, multiply, and divide numbers with decimals.

I can use drawings, models, and strategies to the hundredths to explain my thinking.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended
I want students to understand that: Thinking)

● Place value to Multiple strategies may be used to perform operations with decimals to the Use models, drawings,graph paper
hundredths hundredths. and other strategies to add, subtract,
● Decimal Multiplication is a series of addition problems and that division is a series of multiply, and divide decimals.
Algorithms subtraction problems.
● Decimal Point Fractions and decimals are all parts of a whole and are two different ways of Communicate what strategy was
● Decimals recording the same number. used in the expression or equation
● Properties of When multiplying decimals, placement of the decimal point in the product is and justify why that strategy was
Operations determined by the placement of the decimal point within the factors. appropriate.
The placement of the decimal point in the quotient is determined by the
placement of the decimal point within the divisor and dividend.
When adding and subtracting decimals, the decimal point needs to align within Read orally/write numbers with
the problem and the answer. decimal points.

Key Vocabulary:

Relationship Decimal Inverse Algorithms

Properties of Operation (Commutative, Associative, Distributive, Identity, Zero)

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world, relevant context? Include at
least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do I have to learn this”?

Real Life Survival/Career:

To be able to count money
To estimate how much money will be needed to purchase items
To be able to make change
To estimate how much money will be given back as change
To convert decimals to fractions to see the amount of savings at a sale
To account for information in a check book
To bake/cook and calculate ingredient amounts
Scientific Life Skills:
To determine the rainfall amounts over a period of time
To measure weight
Sporting Events:
To understand times in sporting events
To read a stop watch
To order the times of athletes, from least to greatest
To calculate batting averages
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: Number & Operations Cluster: Use equivalent fractions as a strategy to Grade level: 5
- Fractions add & subtract fractions.

Correlating Standard in Previous Year Number Sequence & Correlating Standard in Following Year
Standard

4 NF. 1 Extend understanding of fraction 5 NF. 1 Add and 6.NS.1 Apply and extend previous understandings of
equivalence & ordering. multiplication and
1. Explain why a fraction a/b is equivalent to a
subtract with unlike
denominators division to divide fractions by fractions.
fraction (n °— a)/(n °— b)
1. Interpret and compute quotients of fractions, and solve word
by using visual fraction models, with attention to (including mixed
how the number and problems involving division of fractions by fractions, e.g., by using
numbers) by replacing
size of the parts differ even though the two visual fraction models and equations to represent the problem.
given fractions with For
fractions themselves are
the same size. Use this principle to recognize equivalent fractions in example, create a story context for (2/3) °“ (3/4) and use a visual
and generate equivalent such a way as to fraction
fractions. produce an equivalent model to show the quotient; use the relationship between
2. Compare two fractions with different
sum or difference of multiplication
numerators and different
denominators, e.g., by creating common fractions with like and division to explain that (2/3) °“ (3/4) = 8/9 because 3/4 of 8/9
denominators or numerators, denominators. For is 2/3.
or by comparing to a benchmark fraction such as example, ⅔ + 5/4 = (In general, (a/b) °“ (c/d) = ad/bc.) How much chocolate will each
1/2. Recognize that person
8/12 + 15/12 = 23/12.
comparisons are valid only when the two get if 3 people share 1/2 lb of chocolate equally? How many 3/4-
fractions refer to the same (In general, a/b + c/d =
cup
whole. Record the results of comparisons with (ad + bc)/bd.)
symbols >, =, or <, and servings are in 2/3 of a cup of yogurt? How wide is a rectangular
justify the conclusions, e.g., by using a visual strip of
fraction model. land with length 3/4 mi and area 1/2 square mi?

Student Friendly Language:

I can add fractions with unlike denominators by finding common denominators.

I can subtract fractions with unlike denominators by finding common denominators.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended Thinking)
The students will
understand that:

● Equivalent fractions There are multiple ways to Solve to find equivalent fractions.
● Common denominator find common denominators.
● Fraction - consisting of a numerator and a Calculate the sum and difference of fractions.
denominator Finding common
● Mixed Number - for this application, consisting of a denominators makes addition
whole number and a fraction Create equivalent fractions by finding common
and subtraction of fractions denominators.
● how to find the sum or difference for fractions with possible.
like and unlike denominators
● how to simplify fractions Create a model showing equivalent fractions.
● how to form a mixed number from improper fractions

Key Vocabulary:

numerator, denominator, common denominator, equivalent fractions, mixed numbers, improper fraction, simplify

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world,
relevant context? Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do
I have to learn this”?

Baking & cooking

Example: converting a recipe - doubling or halving fractions
Linear measurement
Example: measuring the perimeter of picture to determine the needed size of a frame.
Construction – reading a tape measure
Example: the perimeter of the floor is 6 ½ in. by 2 ¾ in.
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: Number and Operations Cluster: Use equivalent fractions as a strategy Grade level: 5
-- Fractions to add and subtract fractions

Correlating Standard in Previous Year Number Sequence & Standard Correlating Standard in Following Year

4.NF.3 Understand a fraction a/b with a>1 as a sum of 5.NF.2. Solve word problems 6.NS.1
fractions 1/b. Interpret and compute quotients of fractions, and
a. Understand addition and subtraction of fractions as joining
involving addition and solve word problems involving division of
and separating parts referring to the same whole. subtraction of fractions referring fractions by fractions, e.g., by using visual
b. Decompose a fraction into a sum of fractions with the to the same whole, including fraction models and equations to represent the
same cases of unlike denominators, problem.For example, create a story context for
denominator in more than one way, recording each (2/3) ÷ (3/4) and use a visual fraction model to
decomposition by an equation. Justify decompositions, e.g.,
e.g., by using visual fraction show the quotient; use the relationship between
by using a visual fraction model. Examples: 3/8 = 1/8 + 1/8 + models or equations to represent multiplication and division to explain that (2/3) ÷
1/8 ; 3/8 = 1/8 + 2/8 ; 2 1/8 = 1 + 1 + 1/8 = 8/8 + 8/8 + 1/8. the problem. Use benchmark (3/4) = 8/9 because 3/4 of 8/9 is 2/3. (In general,
c. Add and subtract mixed numbers with like denominators, fractions and number sense of (a/b) ÷ (c/d) = ad/bc.) How much chocolate will
e.g., by replacing each mixed number with an equivalent each person get if 3 people share 1/2 lb of
fractions to estimate mentally
fraction, and/or by using properties of operations and the chocolate equally? How many 3/4-cup servings
relationship between addition and subtraction. and assess the reasonableness are in 2/3 of a cup of yogurt? How wide is a
d. Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of of answers. For example, rectangular strip of land with length 3/4 mi and
fractions referring to the same whole and having like recognize an incorrect result 2/5 area 1/2 square mi? Compute fluently with multi-
denominators, e.g., by using visual fraction models and digit numbers and find common factors and
+ 1/2 = 3/7, by observing that
equations to represent the problem. multiples.
3/7 < 1/2.

Student Friendly Language:

I can add and subtract fractions with denominators that are the same when solving word problems.
I can add and subtract fractions with denominators that are different when solving word problems.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended Thinking)
The students will understand
that:

Fractions can be combined. Calculate the sum of fractions with like and unlike denominators.

● benchmark fractions Calculate the difference of fractions with like and unlike denominators
help to form a mental Fractions with the same
Use concepts to solve non-routine word problems involving addition and
estimate denominators can be combined. subtraction of fractions with unlike denominators
● visual fraction models
Use benchmark fractions and number sense of fractions to estimate
● fractions are part of a Fractions with different mentally and assess the reasonableness of answers
whole denominators can be combined
Interpret word problems and apply correct operation

Assess the reasonableness of a solution

Key Vocabulary:

common denominator, unlike denominator, benchmark fractions, reasonableness, whole

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world,
relevant context? Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do
I have to learn this”?

Baking & cooking

Example: converting a recipe - doubling or halving fractions
Building specs (measurements)
Solving real world problems using elapsed time.
Agriculture (feed quantity)
Mechanics (5/16 wrench)
Solving real world problems involving distance.
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: Number and Cluster: Apply and extend previous Grade level: 5
Operations – Fraction understandings of multiplication and
division to multiply and divide fractions

Correlating Standard in Previous Year Number Sequence & Standard Correlating Standard in
Following Year

4.NF.3 – Understand a fraction a/b with a > 1 as 5.NF.3 - Interpret a fraction as 6.RP.1 Understand the concept of a ratio and
use ratio language to describe a ratio
a sum of fractions 1/b. division of the numerator by the relationship between two quantities. For
example, "The ratio of wings to beaks in the bird
a. Understand addition and subtraction of denominator (a/b = a÷b). Solve word house at the zoo was 2:1, because for every 2
wings there was 1 beak." "For every vote
fractions as joining and separating parts referring problems involving division of whole candidate A received, candidate C received
to the same whole. numbers leading to answers in the nearly three votes."
6.RP.2 Understand the concept of a unit rate
b. Decompose a fraction into a sum of fractions form of fractions or mixed numbers. a/b associated with a ratio a:b with b ≠ 0, and
use rate language in the context of a ratio
with the same denominator in more than one e.g., by using visual fraction models relationship.6.RP.3 Use ratio and rate
way, recording each decomposition by an or equations to represent the reasoning to solve real-world and mathematical
problems. e.g., by reasoning about tables of
equation. Justify decompositions, e.g., by using problem. For example, interpret 3/4 equivalent ratios, tape diagrams, double
number line diagrams, or equations.
a visual fraction model. as the result of dividing 3 by 4, a. Make tables of equivalent ratios relating
c. Add and subtract mixed numbers with like noting that 3/4 multiplied by 4 equals quantities with whole-number measurements,
find missing values in the tables, and plot the
denominators e.g., by replacing each mixed 3, and that when 3 wholes are pairs of values on the coordinate plane. Use
tables to compare ratios.
number with an equivalent fraction, and/or by shared equally among 4 people b. Solve unit rate problems including those
using properties of operations and the each person has a share of size 3/4. involving unit pricing and constant speed. For
example, if it took 7 hours to mow 4 lawns, then
relationship between addition and subtraction. If 9 people want to share a 50- at that rate, how many lawns could be mowed n
35 hours? At what rate were lawns being
d. Solve word problems involving addition and pound sack of rice equally by mowed?
subtraction of fractions referring to the same weight, how many pounds of rice c. Find a percent of a quantity as a rate per
100 (e.g., 30% of a quantity means 30/100
whole and having like denominators, e.g., by should each person get? Between times the quantity); solve problems involving
finding the whole, given a part and the percent.
using visual fraction models and equations to what two whole numbers does your d. Use ratio reasoning to convert
represent the problem. answer lie? measurement units; manipulate and transform
units appropriately when multiplying or dividing
quantities.

Student Friendly Language:

I can identify a fraction as a division problem.

I can solve a whole number division word problem as a fraction
I can write the quotient as a fraction or mixed number.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended Thinking)
I want students to understand that:

● Denominator There is a relationship between a fraction and Construct a fraction model showing the relationship between a
● Numerator a division problem. fraction and division and vice versa
● Fraction A remainder can be expressed as a fraction Recognize the remainder can be a fraction of the whole
● Mixed Number whose denominator is the divisor
● Remainder Show how to change the remainder into a fraction
● Divisor Fractions lie between two whole numbers.
● Division Solve word problems involving division of whole numbers
Multiplication and division are inverse leading to answers in the form of mixed numbers or fractions.
● Equation operations
● Visual fraction model

Key Vocabulary:

Interpret, fraction, division, numerator, denominator, mixed numbers, visual fraction, model, remainder

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world, relevant context? Include at
least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do I have to learn this”?

Reducing a recipe. If a recipe calls for 2c. of flour, and you are making1 /3 of the original recipe, how much flour is needed?

If sales in a business have decreased by 1/4, calculate the current sales as a fraction.
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: Number and Operations- Cluster: Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication Grade 5
Fractions and division to multiply & divide fractions level:

Correlating Standard in Previous Year Number Sequence & Standard Correlating Standard
in Following Year

4.NF.4. Apply and extend previous understandings of 5.NF.4 Apply and extend previous understandings of 6.NS.1 Apply &
multiplication to multiply a fraction by a whole number. multiplication to multiply a fraction or whole number by a extend previous
fraction. understandings of
a.Understand a fraction a/b as a multiple of 1/b. For example,
use a visual fraction model to represent 5/4 as the product 5 × multiplication &
(1/4), recording the conclusion by the equation 5/4 = 5 × (1/4). a. Interpret the product (a/b) × q as a parts of a partition division to divide
of q into b equal parts; equivalently, as the result of a fractions by
b.Understand a multiple of a/b as a multiple of 1/b, and use sequence of operations a × q ÷ b. For example, use a fractions.
this understanding to multiply a fraction by a whole number. visual fraction model to show (2/3) × 4 = 8/3, and create
For example, use a visual fraction model to express 3 × (2/5) a story context for this equation. Do the same with (2/3)
as 6 × (1/5), recognizing this product as 6/5. (In general, n × × (4/5) = 8/15. (In general, (a/b) × (c/d) = ac/bd.)
(a/b) = (n × a)/b.)

b. Find the area of a rectangle with fractional side

c.Solve word problems involving multiplication of a fraction by
lengths by tiling it with unit squares of the appropriate
a whole number, e.g., by using visual fraction models and
equations to represent the problem. For example, if each unit fraction side lengths, and show that the area is the
person at a party will eat 3/8 of a pound of roast beef, and same as would be found by multiplying the side lengths.
there will be 5 people at the party, how many pounds of roast Multiply fractional side lengths to find areas of
beef will be needed? Between what two whole numbers does rectangles, and represent fraction products as
your answer lie? rectangular areas.

Student Friendly Language:

I can multiply a fraction or whole number by a fraction.

I can find the area of a rectangle using fraction side lengths
I can find the area of a rectangle by tiling it with unit squares.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended Thinking)
I want students to understand that:

● Multiplication table A whole number can be written as a fraction. Multiply a numerator times a numerator and a denominator times
● Numerator and a denominator.
denominator A mixed number can be written as a fraction. (multiply a fraction by different representations of one)
● Improper/proper A fraction is a part of a whole. Convert whole numbers into improper fractions.
fractions
● product When you double or triple fractions, you Use a visual fraction model to interpret (a/b) x (c/d) = ac/bd
● Mixed numbers multiply the whole number times the
● Area = length x width numerator and divide the quotient by the Create a story problem to explain the visual fraction model.
● Whole number sense denominator
Multiply fractional side lengths of a rectangle to find the area.
The area of a rectangle can be found by
multiplying fractions. Use tiles to find the area of a rectangle with fractional side
lengths.

Key Vocabulary:

fraction, whole number, numerator, denominator, product, improper fraction, proper fraction, mixed number, area,
equation, rectangle

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world,
relevant context? Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do
I have to learn this”?

If a recipe calls for 2/3c. and you are tripling it, how much do you need?
You need 5 pieces of wood each 3/4 foot long, how much wood should you buy to cut all of the pieces from one piece
of wood?
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: Number and Cluster: Apply and extend previous understandings of Grade 5
Operations - multiplication and division to multiply and divide level:
Fractions fractions.

Correlating Standard in Previous Year Number Sequence & Standard Correlating Standard in
Following Year

4.NF.4 Apply and extend previous 5.NF.5 Interpret multiplication as scaling (resizing), by: 6.RP.1 Understand
understandings of multiplication to multiply a a. Comparing the size of a product to the size of one factor on the basis
the concept of a
fraction by a whole number. of the size of the other factor, without performing the indicated
multiplication. ratio and use ratio
b. Understand a multiple of a/b as a multiple b. Explaining why multiplying a given number by a fraction greater than language to
of 1/b, and use this understanding to multiply 1 results in a product greater than the given number (recognizing describe a ratio
multiplication by whole numbers greater than 1 as a familiar case);
a fraction by a whole number. For example,
explaining why multiplying a given number by a fraction less than 1
relationship
use a visual fraction model to express 3 x between two
(2/5) as 6 x (1/5), recognizing this product as results in a product smaller than the given number; and relating the
6/5. (In general, n x a/b) = (n x a)/b.) principle of fraction equivalence a/b = (n x a)/(n x b) to the effect of examples.
multiplying a/b by 1.

Student Friendly Language:

I can describe the relationship between scaling (resizing) and multiplication.

I can describe how a factor changes when resized or scaled.
I can explain why when I multiply a number by a fraction greater than 1, the product is greater than the original number.
I can explain why when I multiply a number by a fraction less than 1, the product is less than the original number.
I can create equivalent fractions.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended Thinking)
I want students to understand that:

● Product A product can be the result of scaling or resizing one factor Compare in words or diagrams the relationship between
to another the size of the product and the size of a factor that has
● Factor
been sized or rescaled.
● Greater than
Scaling is a form of multiplication.
● Less than Describe how scaling is a form of multiplication.
● Scaling Scaling/multiplying a number by a fraction greater than 1,
● Resizing results in a product greater than the original number. Explain the effect of multiplying a number by a fraction
● Fraction greater than 1.
Equivalence Scaling/multiplying a number by a fraction less than 1,
results in a product less than the original number. Explain the effect of multiplying a number by a fraction
less than 1.
Equivalent fractions can be made by multiplying the
numerator and denominator by the same number. Create equivalent fractions by multiplying the numerator
and denominator by the same number.

Key Vocabulary:

Scaling resizing comparing interpret factor product

equivalence multiplying greater than less than fraction equivalence relationship

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world, relevant context?
Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do I have to learn this”?

To compare the products of equations with related factors (ex. how does the product of 30 x 50 compare to the product of 60 x 50?).
To compare areas with different dimensions (ex. how does the area of a garden that is ¾yd x 10yd compare with the area of a garden that is 4/3 x
10yd?).
As mathematicians, engineers, builders, architects, etc, we use fractions EVERY DAY! Understanding how fractions affect the relative size of areas
and products is essential!
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: Number Operations Cluster: Apply and extend previous Grade level: 5
and Fractions understanding of multiplication and
division to multiply and divide fractions

Correlating Standard in Previous Year Number Sequence & Standard Correlating Standard in Following
Year

4.NF.4 Apply and extend previous 5.NF.6 Solve real world problems involving multiplication of 6.NS.1 Interpret and compute
understandings of multiplication to multiply fractions and mixed numbers, e.g. by using visual fraction quotients of fractions, and solve word
a fraction by a whole number. models or equations to represent the problem. problems involving division of
fractions by fractions.

Student Friendly Language:

I can use problem solving strategies/ideas to multiply fractions and mixed numbers in everyday life.
I can use visual fraction models to show the solution.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended
I want students to understand that: Thinking)

● Fractions Multiplying by a fraction less than one decreases the product. Apply/use multiplication of fractions to
Multiplying by a whole number or a mixed number increases the solve real world problems.
● Mixed numbers
product
● Multiplication A quantity can be represented as a mixed number or improper fraction. Apply/use multiplication of mixed
● Problem solving There is a relationship between a mixed number and an improper numbers to solve real world problems.
strategies fraction as one can be converted to the other.
There are various strategies to solving problems.
● Numerator and Prove/explain solutions using
There is a correlation between a multiplication problem and an addition
Denominator problem. manipulatives or models.
● Simplify/Reduce

Key Vocabulary:

Mixed numbers Improper fractions Fractions Numerator Denominator Product

Simplify/Reduce Correlations Real world problems Problem Solving Strategies

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world, relevant context?
Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do I have to learn this”?

Home:
Ex: Baking, Cooking, Reading labels, Sewing, Woodworking
Suzy wants to make cupcakes for her birthday and the recipe calls for ¾ cup of sugar. The recipe makes a dozen cupcakes. If she wants to make
enough cupcakes for ½ dozen, how much sugar does she need?
Jobs:
Ex: Carpentry, Baker, Restaurant
Joe is working as a carpenter and wants to make a 2 1/2 inch cut on a board. He then needs to cut that piece of board in ½. Where does he need
to make his cut?
Real World:
Ex: Elections, Farming, Economics, Geography
The fraction of the earth is ¾ water and ¼ of that is fresh water, how much of the earth’s water is just fresh water?
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: Number and Cluster: Apply and extend previous understandings of Grade 5
Operations--Fractions multiplication and division to multiply and divide fractions. level:

Correlating Standard in Previous Number Sequence & Standard Correlating Standard in

Year Following Year

4.NF.4 Apply and extend previous 5.NF.7 Apply and extend previous understandings of division to 6.NS.1 Interpret and compute
understandings of multiplication to multiply a divide unit fractions by whole numbers and whole numbers by unit quotients of fractions, and solve
fraction by a whole number. fractions.1 word problems involving
a. Understand a fraction a/b as a a. Interpret division of a unit fraction by a non-zero whole division of fractions by
multiple of 1/b. For example, use a visual number, and compute such quotients. For example, create a story fractions, e.g., by using visual
fraction model to represent 5/4 as the context for (1/3) / 4, and use a visual fraction model to show the fraction models and equations
product 5 x (1/4), recording the conclusion quotient. Use the relationship between multiplication and division to represent the problem. For
by the equation 5/4 = 5 x (1/4). to explain that (1/3) / 4 = 1/12 because (1/12) x 4 = 1/3. example, create a story context
b. Understand a multiple of a/b as a b. Interpret division of a whole number by a unit fraction, and for (2/3) ÷ (3/4) and use a
multiple of 1/b, and use this understanding compute such quotients. For example, create a story context for 4 / visual fraction model to show
to multiply a fraction by a whole number. (1/5), and use a visual fraction model to show the quotient. Use the the quotient; use the
For example, use a visual fraction model to relationship between multiplication and division to explain that 4 / relationship between
express 3 x (2/5) as 6 x (1/5), recognizing (1/5) = 20 because 20 x (1/5) = 4. multiplication and division to
this product as 6/5. (In gneral, n x (a/b) = (n c. Solve real world problems involving division of unit fractions explain that (2/3) ÷ (3/4) = 8/9
x a)/b.) by non-zero whole numbers and division of whole numbers by unit because 3/4 of 8/9 is 2/3. (In
c. Solve word problems involving fractions, e.g., by using visual fraction models and equations to general, (a/b) ÷ (c/d) = ad/bc.)
multiplication of a fraction by a whole represent the problem. For example, how much chocolate will each How much chocolate will each
number, e.g., by using visual fraction person get if 3 people share 1/2 lb. of chocolate equally? How person get if 3 people share 1/2
models and equations to represent the many 1/3-cup servings are in 2 cups of raisins? lb of chocolate equally? How
problem. For example, if each person at a d. Students able to multiply fractions in general can develop many 3/4-cup servings are in
party will eat 3/8 of a pound of roast beef, strategies to divide fractions in general, by reasoning about the 2/3 of a cup of yogurt? How
and there will be 5 people at the party, how relationship between multiplication and division. But division of a wide is a rectangular strip of
many pounds of roast beef will be needed? fraction by a fraction is not a requirement at this grade. land with length 3/4 mi and
Between what two whole numbers does area 1/2 square mi?
your answer lie?

Student Friendly Language:

I can divide a fraction (less than 0) by a whole number greater than 0 by using what I know about multiplication.
I can divide a whole number greater than 0 by a fraction (less than 0) by using what I know about multiplication.
I can use models to prove my answers.
I can use what I know in real world examples.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended Thinking)
I want students to
understand that:

● inverse properties of Multiplication and Interpret division of a unit fraction by a whole number greater than 0.
multiplication and division Interpret division of a whole number greater than 0 by a unit fraction.
division are inverse Compute the quotients.
● multiplication and division with operations; if one is
unit fractions Show the problems and solutions with visual fraction models.
known for a given Create a story for the problem.
● write a whole number as a Solve real world problems involving division between whole numbers
fraction fact family, the other
greater than 0 and unit fractions.
● reciprocal of a fraction and a is also known.
whole number

Key Vocabulary:

inverse operation/property reciprocal equation quotient fact family unit fraction

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world, relevant context?
Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do I have to learn this”?

If three people share 1/2 lb. of chocolate, how much would each person receive?
How many 1/3 c. servings are in 2 cups of raisins?
If five children are to split 3/4 hour on the computer, what part of an hour would each one get?
How many 1/2 inch cuts could I make in a 12 inch piece of wood?
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: MEASUREMENT Cluster: Convert like measurement units within a Grade level: 5
AND DATA given measurement system.

Correlating Standard in Previous Year Number Sequence & Correlating

Standard Standard in
Following Year

4.MD.1 Know relative sizes of measurement units within one system 5.MD.1 Convert among NA
of units including km, m, cm; kg, g; lb, oz.; l, ml; hr, min, sec. Within different-sized standard
a single system of measurement, express measurements in a larger measurement units within a
unit in given measurement system
terms of a smaller unit. Record measurement equivalents in a two (e.g., convert 5 cm to 0.05
column table. For example, know that 1 ft is 12 times as long as 1 in. m), and use these
Express the length of a 4 ft snake as 48 in. Generate a conversion conversions in solving multi-
table for step, real world problems.
feet and inches listing the number pairs (1, 12), (2, 24), (3, 36), ...

Student Friendly Language:

I can fluently convert measurement units within the same system.

I can solve multi-step, real world problems, based on different measurement systems.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended
I want students to understand that: Thinking)

● Standard measurement units Converting among different-sized Convert among measurement

and systems standard measurement units within a systems and identify patterns of
● Unit conversion patterns given measurement system is often conversion within systems for length,
within the customary and necessary to solve multi-step, real weight and volume.
metric systems for length, world problems.
weight and volume Interpret and solve multi step real
There are different systems of world problems involving conversions
measurement at work in our world. in various measurement situations.
\
Key Vocabulary:

metric units of measurement, customary units of measurement

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world,
relevant context? Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do
I have to learn this”?

Construction of building, bridges etc. would require the need for measurement conversion.
Conversion in Recipes for cooking and baking
Grocery shopping, unit pricing,
Pharmacy - Converting weight or volume measurements for medications
Measuring time elapsed like in running races
Buying and selling of goods between countries
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: MEASUREMENT AND DATA Cluster: Represent and interpret data. Grade level: 5

Correlating Standard in Previous Number Sequence & Standard Correlating Standard in Following Year
Year

6 SP.2 6.SP.4 and 6.SP.5c

4.MD.4 Make a line plot to 5.MD.2 Make a line plot to display a 2. 6.SP.2 Understand that a set of data collected to answer a statistical
display a data set of data set of measurements in fractions question has a distribution which can be described by its center, spread,
and overall shape.
measurements in fractions of a of a unit (1/2, 1/4, 1/8). Use Summarize and describe distributions.
4. Display numerical data in plots on a number line, including dot plots,
unit (1/2, 1/4, 1/8). Solve operations on fractions for this grade histograms, and box plots.
problems involving addition and to solve problems involving 5. Summarize numerical data sets in relation to their context, such as by:
a. Reporting the number of observations.
subtraction of fractions by using information presented in line plots. b. Describing the nature of the attribute under investigation,
including how it was measured and its units of measurement.
information presented in line For example, given different c. Giving quantitative measures of center (median and/or mean) and
plots. For example, from a line measurements of liquid in identical variability (interquartile range and/or mean absolute deviation), as
well as describing any overall pattern and any striking deviations
plot find and interpret the beakers, find the amount of liquid from the overall pattern with reference to the context in which the
data were gathered.
difference in length between the each beaker would contain if the total d. Relating the choice of measures of center and variability to the
longest and shortest specimens amount in all the beakers were shape of the data distribution and the context in which the data

in an insect collection. redistributed equally. were gathered .

Student Friendly Language:

I can represent data in a line plot to display a data set of measurements in a fractions of a unit.
I can interpret the data on a line plot to solve problems.
I can identify benchmark fractions.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended Thinking)
I want students to understand that:

● Measurement The use of operations with fractions to solve Collect, display, and formulate conclusions
● Unit problems. in regards to data that is presented in
● Fractions fractions of 1/2, 14 and 18.
A line plot is and how to create one.
● Benchmark
Construct a line plot of consistent scale
Fractions using fractional quantities.
How to collect and display data in a line plot.
● Operations of
fractions They can use operations of fractions to solve Interpret data in a line plot to solve
● Line plot problems from data on a line plot. problems.
● Scale
*please note there is a Knowing benchmark fractions like 1/2, 1/4 and Distinguish the unit of measurement that is
1/8 can help them visualize and solve problems. appropriate for the situation.
difference between a
line plot and a line Demonstrate and explain precision in
How to find the mean of fractions based on a
graph line plot. measurement and choose appropriate
tools for measurement.

Key Vocabulary:

Line plot, fractions, operations, scale, weight, length, volume, (Customary and Metric Units), data, mean/average,
precision, benchmark fractions

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world,
relevant context? Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do
I have to learn this”?

Statistics
Displaying data for a presentation or report
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: MEASUREMENT Cluster: Geometric measurement: understand concepts of volume and Grade 5
AND DATA relate volume to multiplication and to addition. level:

Correlating Standard in Number Sequence & Standard Correlating Standard in Following Year
Previous Year

4.MD.3 Apply the area and 5.MD.3 Recognize volume as an attribute G.6.2 - Find the volume of a right
perimeter formulas for of solid figures and understand concepts rectangular prism by packing it with unit
rectangles in real world and of volume measurement. cubes of the appropriate unit fraction edge
mathematical problems. For a. A cube with side length 1 unit, called a lengths and show that the volume is the
example, find the width of a “unit cube,” is said to have “one cubic same as would be found by multiplying the
rectangular room given the unit” of volume, and can be used to edge lengths of the prism. Apply the
area of the flooring and the measure volume. formulas V = l w h and V = b h to find the
length, by viewing the area b. A solid figure which can be packed volumes of right rectangular prisms with
formula as a multiplication without gaps or overlaps using n unit fractional edge lengths in the context of
equation with an unknown cubes is said to have a volume of n cubic solving real world and mathematical
factor. units. problems.

Student Friendly Language:

I can recognize that all solid figures have volumes.

I can demonstrate and explain that a cube that measures one unit on each side is called one cubic unit.
I can recognize that cubic units are used to measure volume.
I can explain that to measure volume means I pack a solid figure with cubic unit cubes without any gaps or overlaps.
The number of unit cubes in the figure is its volume.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended Thinking)

● volume Volume is an attribute of solid figures and Recognize volume as an attribute of solid
● solid figure volume can be measured in cubic units. figures.
● cubic units
● pack A cubic unit measures one unit on each side. Identify a cube with side length of 1 unit as a
‘unit cube’.
Some examples of cubic units are cubic inches,
cubic centimeters, cubic feet and cubic yards. Use manipulatives to model finding the volume
of a solid figure by filling a solid figure with unit
When finding the volume of a solid figure, unit cubes.
cubes must be packed in the solid figure with no
gaps or overlaps. Construct a model of a unit cube.

Key Vocabulary:

cubic units, volume, gaps, overlaps, unit, packed

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world, relevant context?
Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do I have to learn this”?

How many shoe boxes full of baseball cards can I put on my closet shelf?
How many candy bars are in the box that I am selling as a fundraiser?
Packing and shipping goods.
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: MEASUREMENT Cluster: Geometric measurement: understand Grade level: 5
AND DATA concepts of volume and relate
volume to multiplication and to addition.

Correlating Standard in Previous Year Number Correlating Standard in Following Year

Sequence &
Standard

4.MD.3 3. Solve problems involving measurement and 5.MD.4 Measure 6.G.2 2. Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving
conversion of area,surface area, and volume.
measurements from a larger unit to a smaller unit.
volumes by Find the volume of a right rectangular prism with fractional edge
Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in counting unit lengths by packing it with unit cubes of the appropriate unit
real world and cubes, using fraction edge lengths, and show that the volume is the same as
mathematical problems. For example, find the width of a cubic cm, cubic would be found by multiplying the edge lengths of the prism.
rectangular Apply the formulas V = l w h and V = b h to find volumes of right
in, cubic ft, and
room given the area of the flooring and the length, by rectangular prisms with fractional edge lengths in the context of
viewing the area improvised solving real-world and mathematical problems.
formula as a multiplication equation with an unknown units.
factor.

Student Friendly Language:

I can measure volume using a unit cubes and improvised units.

I can measure the volume of combined rectangular prisms.
I can distinguish between which cubic measurements to use for a given situation.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended Thinking)
The students will understand that:

● Measure volume The volume of a solid is measured in Design a new school playground using measurements in
fractions, formulas, and a computer program.
using cubic units cubic units and they can measure that Estimate the volume of a variety of rectangular prisms.
● Volume is an volume in a variety of units. Calculate the volume of a variety of rectangular prisms by
attribut of solids They can develop an image of cubic counting unit cubes.
units.

Key Vocabulary:

volume, measure, cubic unit, cubic in, cubic ft, cubic cm, formulas, face, estimate

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-
world, relevant context? Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the
question “why do I have to learn this”?

Using volume-room dimensions in your classroom or playground.

Pouring cement into a rectangular box for big slabs.
Filling up a swimming pool.
Filling up a silo with corn.
Fill an aquarium.
How much dirt in wheelbarrow.
How much can a bathtub before it overflows.
How to pack a suitcase to have it close.
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: MEASUREMENT Cluster: Geometric measurement: understand Grade level: 5
AND DATA concepts of volume and relate
volume to multiplication and to addition.

Correlating Standard in Number Sequence & Standard Correlating Standard in Following

Previous Year Year

4.MD.3 3. Solve problems 5.MD.5 Relate volume to the operations of multiplication and 6.G.2 2. Solve real-world and
involving measurement and addition and solve real world and mathematical problems involving mathematical problems involving area,
conversion of volume. surface area, and volume.
measurements from a larger unit a. Find the volume of a right rectangular prism with whole-number Find the volume of a right rectangular
to a smaller unit. side lengths by packing it with unit cubes, and show that the volume prism with fractional edge
Apply the area and perimeter is the same as would be found by multiplying the edge lengths, lengths by packing it with unit cubes of
formulas for rectangles in real equivalently by multiplying the height by the area of the base. the appropriate unit fraction
world and Represent threefold whole-number products as volumes, e.g., to edge lengths, and show that the volume
mathematical problems. For represent the associative property of multiplication. is the same as would be
example, find the width of a b. Apply the formulas V = l × w × h and V = b × h for rectangular found by multiplying the edge lengths of
rectangular prisms to find volumes of right rectangular prisms with whole the prism. Apply the
room given the area of the number edge lengths in the context of solving real world and formulas V = l w h and V = b h to find
flooring and the length, by mathematical problems. volumes of right rectangular
viewing the area c. Recognize volume as additive. Find volumes of solid figures prisms with fractional edge lengths in the
formula as a multiplication composed of two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms by context of solving real-world
equation with an unknown factor. adding the volumes of the non-overlapping parts, applying this and mathematical problems.
technique to solve real world problems.

Student Friendly Language:

I can use manipulatives to measure the volume of right rectangular prisms.

I can use the volume formulas to determine the volume of right rectangular prisms.
I can decompose solid figures into smaller right rectangular prisms.
I can add the volumes of several right rectangular prisms to determine the volume of the original figure.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended Thinking)
The students will understand that:

● right rectangular Volume can be found in a variety of ways. Organize unit cubes to find the volume of right
rectangular prisms.
prism Formulas can be used to find volume.
Calculate the volume of right rectangular prisms
● v =l x w x h The relationship between the total volume and using the volume formulas.
● v=bxh the area of the base. Decompose a 3-D figures into right rectangular
● measure volume Volume of an original figure can be found by prisms in order to find the volume of the entire 3-
D figure.
adding the area of the bottom of the cube and
Compare area and volume and recognize volume
adding layers of unit cubes to that bottom layer. as additive..

Key Vocabulary:

volume, right rectangular prism, length, width, height, formula, cubic units

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world, relevant context?
Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do I have to learn this”?

A construction worker/ carpenter who needs to create a foundation for a building and fill it with concrete.
The volume of concrete to make steps.
Filling a swimming pool with water
Blowing foam insulation into a wall
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: Geometry Cluster: Graph points on the coordinate plane to solve real- Grade level: 5
world and mathematical problems.

Correlating Standard in Number Sequence & Standard Correlating Standard in Following

Previous Year Year

No direct standard 5.G.1 Use a pair of perpendicular number lines, called 6.G.3 Draw polygons in the
correlation. axes, to define a coordinate system, with the coordinate plane given
intersection of the lines (the origin) arranged to coordinates for the vertices; use
coincide with the 0 on each line and a given point in
coordinates to find the length of a
the plane located by using an ordered pair of
numbers, called its side joining points with the same
coordinates. Understand that the first number first coordinate or the same
indicates how far to travel from the origin in the second coordinate. Apply these
direction of one axis, and the second number techniques in the context of
indicates how far to travel in the direction of the solving real-world and
second axis, with the convention that the names of mathematical problems.
the two axes and the coordinates correspond (e.g., x-
axis and x-coordinate, y-axis and
y-coordinate).

Student Friendly Language:

I can use the x and y axis to locate and identify points on a coordinate plane.
I can identify the origin on a coordinate plane.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended Thinking)
I want students to understand that:

● number line each point on a coordinate plane has Locate an ordered pair of numbers on a
● perpendicular lines a specific set of ordered pair of coordinate plane.
● x-axis numbers.
● y-axis Locate the numbers of the ordered pair by
● coordinates the first number in an ordered pair starting at the origin (0,0).
● ordered pair of points start at the origin (0,0 )and
numbers moves right or left of it on the x-axis. Explain that the intersecting lines that form the
● origin coordinate plane are number lines
● intersection the second number in ordered pair
points moves up or down on the y-
axis.

Key Vocabulary:

number line, perpendicular lines, x-axis, y-axis, coordinates, origin, ordered pair of numbers, intersection

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world,
relevant context? Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do
I have to learn this”?

Locate a specific location on a map using a coordinate plane.

 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: Geometry Cluster: Graph points on the coordinate plane to solve real- Grade level: 5
world and mathematical problems.

Correlating Standard in Number Sequence & Standard Correlating Standard in Following Year
Previous Year

5.G.2 Represent real world and 6.G.3 Draw polygons in the coordinate plane
No direct standard mathematical problems by graphing given coordinates for the vertices; use
correlation. points in the first quadrant of the coordinates to find the length of a side joining
coordinate plane, and interpret
points with the same first coordinate or the
coordinate values of points in the
context of the situation. same second coordinate. Apply these
techniques in the context of solving real-world
and mathematical problems.

Student Friendly Language:

I can graph points in the first quadrant of a coordinate plane.

I can represent real world math problems by graphing points on a coordinate plane.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended
I want students to understand that: Thinking)

● ordered pair Places on maps can be located by Plot ordered pairs in quadrant I of a
● coordinate using an ordered pair. coordinate grid.
● coordinate plane
● quadrant I Determine distances between two
ordered pairs.

Key Vocabulary:

ordered pair
coordinate
quadrant 1

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world,
relevant context? Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do
I have to learn this”?

Understanding ordered pairs helps in finding locations on maps.

The game of Battleship is played on a coordinate grid.

Designers, engineers, and architects may use coordinate grids to make scale drawings.
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: Geometry Cluster: Classify two-dimensional figures into categories Grade level: 5
based on their properties

Correlating Standard in Previous Number Sequence & Standard Correlating Standard in Following Year
Year

4.G.2 Classify two-dimensional 5.G.3 Understand that attributes 6.G.3 Draw polygons in the coordinate
figures based on the presence or belonging to a category of two- plane given coordinates for the vertices;
absence of parallel or dimensional figures also belong to all use coordinates to find the length of a side
perpendicular lines, or the subcategories of that category. For
joining points with the same first
presence or absence of angles of example, all rectangles have four
a specified size. Recognize right right angles and squares are coordinate or the same second coordinate.
triangles as a category, and rectangles, so all squares have four Apply these
identify right triangles. right angles. techniques in the context of solving real-
world and mathematical problems.

Student Friendly Language:

I can understand and explain that two-dimensional figures can be categorized multiple ways based on their attributes.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended
I want students to understand that: Thinking)

● Two-dimensional figures have two dimensional shapes can be in Categorize two-dimensional figures
attributes several categories based on their
attributes. Explain how attributes were used to
categorize two-dimensional figures

Key Vocabulary:

attributes
categories
subcategories

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world,
relevant context? Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do
I have to learn this”?

Building
Making a birdhouse
Artistic activities
 SD Common Core State Standards Disaggregated Math Template
Domain: Geometry Cluster: Classify two-dimensional figures into Grade level: 5
categories based on their properties

Correlating Standard in Previous Year Number Sequence & Correlating Standard in

Standard Following Year

4.G.1 Draw points, lines, line segments, rays, angles (right, acute, 5.G.4 Classify two- No direct standard
obtuse), and perpendicular and parallel lines. Identify these in two- dimensional figures in a correlation
dimensional figures. hierarchy based on
properties.

4.G.2 Classify two-dimensional figures based on the presence or

absence of parallel or perpendicular lines, or the presence or
absence of angles of a specified size. Recognize right triangles as
a category, and identify right triangles.

Student Friendly Language:

I can classify two-dimensional shapes into groups and sub-groups based on their properties.

Know Understand Do
(Factual) (Conceptual) (Procedural, Application, Extended Thinking)
I want students to understand that:

● Hierarchy the hierarchy (grouping/order) of two- Recognize the hierarchy (order or grouping) of
● Two-dimensional dimensional figures is based on two-dimensional figures based on their
figures properties. properties.
● Properties
properties belonging to a group of two- Analyze the properties of two-dimensional
dimensional figures also belong to all figures in order to place them into categories
sub-groups of that category. For and/or sub-categories.
example, all rectangles have four right
angles and squares are rectangles so Classify two-dimensional figures into a
all squares have four right angles. hierarchy.

Explain and defend the reasons for the

classifications in the two-dimensional hierarchy.

Key Vocabulary:

Classify sort two-dimensional figures properties

Relevance and Applications: How might the grade level expectation be applied at home, on the job or in a real-world,
relevant context? Include at least one example stem for the conversation with students to answer the question “why do
I have to learn this”?

Construction of buildings

We need to know how to classify a variety of things in everyday life.