ACC- PH-UNIT DIMENSION 1

UNITS AND DIMENSIONS

PHYSICAL QUANTITIES
All quantities that can be measured are called physical quantities. eg. time, length, mass, force, work
done, etc. In physics we study about physical quantities and their inter relationships.

MEASUREMENT
Measurement is the comparison of a quantity with a standard of the same physical quantity.

UNITS
All physical quantities are measured w.r.t. standard magnitude of the same physical quantity and these
standards are called UNITS. eg. second, meter, kilogram, etc.

So the four basic properties of units are:—

1. They must be well defined.
2. They should be easily available and reproducible.
3. They should be invariable e.g. step as a unit of length is not invariable.
4. They should be accepted to all.

SET OF FUNDAMENTAL QUANTITIES

A set of physical quanties which are completelyindependent of each other and all other physical quantities
can be expressed in terms of these physical quantities is called Set of Fundamental Quantities.

Physical Quantity Units(SI) Units(CGS) Notations

Mass kg (kilogram) g M
Length m (meter) cm L
Time s (second) s T
Temperature K (kelvin) °C 
Current A (ampere) A I or A
Luminous intensity cd (candela) — cd
Amount of substance mol — mol

Physical Quantity Definition

(SI Unit)
1
Length (m) The distance travelled by light in vacuum in
299,792,458
second is called 1 metre.
Mass (kg) The mass of a cylinder made of platinum-iridium alloy kept
at International Bureau of Weights and Measures is de-
fined as 1 kilogram.
Time (s) The second is the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of

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2 ACC- PH-UNIT DIMENSION

the radiation corresponding to the transition between the

two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the cesium-
133 atom.
Electric Current (A) If equal currents are maintained in the two parallel infinitelylong
wires of negligible cross-section, so that the force between
them is 2 × 10–7 newton per metre of the wires, the current in
any of the wires is called 1 Ampere.
1
Thermodynamic Temperature (K) The fraction of the thermodynamic temperature
273.16
of triple point of water is called 1 Kelvin
Luminous Intensity(cd) 1 candela is the luminous intensity of a blackbody of
1
surface area m 2 placed at the temperature of
600,000
freezing platinum and at a pressure of 101,325 N/m2, in
the direction perpendicular to its surface.
Amount of substance (mole) The mole is the amount of a substance that contains as
many elementary entities as there are number of atoms in
0.012 kg of carbon-12.

There are two supplementary units too: 

1. Plane angle (radian) angle = arc / radius
=/r 
r
2. SolidAngle (steradian)

DERIVED PHYSICAL QUANTITIES

The physical quantities those can be expressed in terms of fundamental physical quantities are called
derived physical quantities.eg. speed = distance/time.

DIMENSIONS AND DIMENSIONAL FORMULA

All the physical quantities of interest can be derived from the base quantities.

DIMENSION
The power (exponent) of base quantity that enters into the expression of a physical quantity, is called the
dimension of the quantity in that base.

To make it clear, consider the physical quantity "force".

Force = mass × acceleration
length / time
= mass 
time
= mass × length × (time)–2
So the dimensions of force are 1 in mass, 1 in length and –2 in time. Thus
[Force] = MLT–2

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Similarlyenergyhas dimensional formula given by

[Energy ] = ML2T–2
i.e. energy has dimensions, 1 in mass, 2 in length and -2 in time.
Such an expression for a physical quantity in terms of base quantities is called dimensional formula.

DIMENSIONAL EQUATION
Whenever the dimension of a physical quantity is equated with its dimensional formula, we get a dimen-
sional equation.

PRINCIPLE OF HOMOGENEITY
According to this principle, we can multiplyphysical quantities with same or different dimensional formu-
lae at our convenience, however no such rule applies to addition and substraction, where only like
physical quantites can only be added or substracted. e.g. If P + Q  P & Q both represent same
physical quantity.

Illustration :
1
Calculate the dimensional formula of energy from the equation E = mv2.
2
Sol. Dimensionally, E = mass × (velocity)2.
1
Since is a number and has no dimension.
2
2
L
or, [E] = M ×   = ML2T–2.
T

Illustration :
Kinetic energy of a particle moving along elliptical trajectory is given by K = s2 where s is the
distance travelled by the particle. Determine dimensions of .
Sol. K = s2
(M L2 T 2 )
[] =
(L2 )
[] = M1 L0 T–2
[] = (M T –2)

Illustration :
v0
The position of a particle at time t, is given by the equation, x(t) = (1 – e–t), where v0 is a

constant and  > 0. The dimensions of v0 &  are respectively.
(A) M0 L1 T0 & T–1 (B) M0 L1 T–1 & T
(C*) M L T & T
0 1 –1 –1
(D) M1 L1 T–1 & LT–2
Sol. [V0] = [x] [] & [] [t]= M0L0T0
=MLT0 1 –1 [] = M0L0T–1

Illustration :
The distance covered by a particle in time t is going by x = a + bt + ct2 + dt3 ; find the dimensions
of a, b, c and d.

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Sol. The equation contains five terms. All of them should have the same dimensions. Since [x] =
length, each of the remaining four must have the dimension of length.
Thus, [a] = length = L
[bt] = L, or [b] = LT–1
2
[ct ] = L, or [c] = LT–2

and [dt3] = L or [d] = LT–3

USES OF DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS

(I) TO CONVERT UNITS OFAPHYSICALQUANTITY FROM ONE SYSTEM OF UNITS TO
ANOTHER :
It is based on the fact that,
Numerical value × unit = constant
So on changing unit, numerical value will also gets changed. If n1 and n2 are the numerical values of a
given physical quantity and u1 and u2 be the units respectively in two different systems of units, then
n1u1 = n2u2
a b c
M  L  T 
n 2  n1  1   1   1 
 M 2   L 2   T2 

Illustration
Young's modulus of steel is 19 × 1010 N/m2. Express it in dyne/cm2. Here dyne isthe CGS unit of
force.
Sol. The unit of Young's modulus is N/m2.
Force
This suggest that it has dimensions of .
(dis tan ce) 2
[F] MLT 2
Thus, [Y] = 2 = 2 = ML–1T–2.
L L
N/m2 is in SI units,
So, 1 N/m2 = (1 kg)(1m)–1 (1s)–2
and 1 dyne/cm2 = (1g)(1cm)–1 (1s)–2

1 N / m2  1 kg   1 m  1  1s  –2 1
so, 
2 = 
     = 1000 × × 1 = 10
1dyne / cm  1g   1cm   1s  100

or, 1 N/m2 = 10 dyne/cm2

or, 19 × 1010 N/m2 = 19 × 1011 dyne/m2.

Illustration :
The dimensional formula for viscosity of fluids is,
=M1L–1T–1
Find how many poise (CGS unit of viscosity) is equal to 1 poiseuille (SI unit of viscosity).

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Sol.  = M1 L–1 T–1

1 CGS units = g cm–1 s–1
1 SI units = kg m–1 s–1
= 1000 g (100 cm)–1 s–1
= 10 g cm–1 s–1
Thus, 1 Poiseuilli = 10 poise
Illustration :
. A calorie is a unit of heat or energy and it equals about 4.2 J, where 1 J = 1 kg m2/s2. Suppose we
employ a system of units in which the unit of mass equals  kg, the unit of length equals  metre,
the unit of time is  second. Show that a calorie has a magnitude 4.2 –1–22 in terms of the new
units.
Sol. 1 cal = 4.2 kg m2s–2
SI New system
n1 = 4.2 n2 = ?
M1 = 1 kg M2 =  kg
L1 = 1 m L2 =  metre
T1 = 1 s T2 =  second
Dimensional formula of energy is [ML2T–2]
Comparing with [MaLbTc], we find that a = 1, b = 2, c = –2
a b c
M   L1   T1 
Now, n 2  n1  1     
 M2   L 2   T2 

1 2 2
 1 kg  1 m  1 s 
= 4 .2    m   s  4.2  1  2  2
  kg     

(II) TO CHECK THE DIMENSIONALCORRECTNESS OFAGIVEN PHYSICALRELATION:

It is based on principle of homogeneity, which states that a given physical relation is dimensionally cor-
rect if the dimensions of the various terms on either side of the relation are the same.
(i) Powers are dimensionless
(ii) sin, e,, cos, log gives dimensionless value and in above expression  is dimensionless
(iii) We can add or subtract quantity having same dimensions.
Illustration :
Let us check the dimensional correctness of the relation v = u + at.
Here ‘u’represents the initial velocity, ‘v’represents the final velocity, ‘a’the uniform acceleration
and ‘t’ the time.
Dimensional formula of ‘u’ is [M0LT–1]
Dimensional formula of ‘v’ is [M0LT–1]
Dimensional formula of ‘at’ is [M0LT–2][T] = [M0LT–1]

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Here dimensions of every term in the given physical relation are the same, hence the given physi-
cal relation is dimensionally correct.
Illustration :
Let us check the dimensional correctness of the relation
1
x = ut + at2
2
Here ‘u’ represents the initial velocity, ‘a’ the uniform acceleration, 'x' the displacement and ‘t’
the time.
Sol. [x] = L
length
[ut] = velocity × time = × time = L
time
1 2
 2 at  = [at ] = accelecration × (time)
2 2
 
1
 is a number hence dimentionless)
2
velocity length/tim e
= ×(time)2 = × (time)2 = L
time time
Thus, the equation is correct as far as the dimensions are concerned.

(III) TO ESTABLISH ARELATION BETWEEN DIFFERENT PHYSICAL QUANTITIES :

If we know the various factors on which a physical quantity depends, then we can find a relation among
different factors byusing principle of homogeneity.

Illustration :
Let us find an expression for the time period t of a simple pendulum. The time period t may
depend upon (i) mass m of the bob of the pendulum, (ii) length  of pendulum, (iii) acceleration
due to gravity g at the place where the pendulum is suspended.
Sol. Let (i) t  m a (ii) t   b (iii) t  g c
Combining all the three factors, we get

t  m a  bg c or t  Km a  b g c
where K is a dimensionless constant of proportionality.
Writing down the dimensions on either side of equation (i), we get
[T] = [Ma][Lb][LT–2] c = [MaLb+cT–2c]
Comparing dimensions, a = 0, b + c = 0 , – 2c = 1
 a = 0, c = – 1/2, b = 1/2
1/ 2
 
From equation (i) t = Km  g 0 1/2 –1/2
or t  K  K
g g
Illustration :
When a solid sphere moves through a liquid, the liquid opposes the motion with a force F. The
magnitude of F depends on the coefficient of viscosity  of the liquid, the radius r of the sphere
and the speed v of the sphere. Assuming that F is proportional to different powers of these quantities,
guess a formula for F using the method of dimensions.

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Sol. Suppose the formula is F = k a rb vc
c
L
Then, MLT–2 = [ML–1 T–1] a Lb  
T
= Ma L–a + b + c T–a – c
Equating the exponents of M, L and T from both sides,
a=1
–a + b + c = 1
–a – c = –2
Solving these, a = 1, b = 1 and c = 1
Thus, the formula for F is F = krv.

Illustration :
If P is the pressure of a gas and  is its density, then find the dimension of velocity in terms of P
and .
(A) P1/2–1/2 (B) P1/21/2 (C) P–1/21/2 (D) P–1/2–1/2
[Sol. v  P  a b

v = kPa b
[LT–1] = [ML–1T–2] a [ML–3] b (Comparing dimensions)
1 1
a= , b=–  [V] = [P1/2–1/2]
2 2

UNITS AND DIMENSIONS OF SOME PHYSICAL QUANTITIES

Quantity SI Unit Dimensional Formula
Density kg/m3 M/L3
Force Newton (N) ML/T2
Work Joule (J)(=N-m) ML2/T2
Energy Joule(J) ML2/T2
Power Watt (W) (=J/s) ML2/T3
Momentum kg-m/s ML/T
Gravitational constant N-m /kg
2 2
L3/MT2
Angular velocity radian/s T–1
Angular acceleration radian/s2 T–2
Angularmomentum kg-m2/s ML2/T
Moment of inertia kg-m2 ML2
Torque N-m ML2/T2
Angular frequency radian/s T–1
Frequency Hertz (Hz) T–1
Period s T
Surface Tension N/m M/T2
Coefficient of viscosity N-s/m2 M/LT
Wavelength m L
Intensity of wave W/m 2
M/T3

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Temperature kelvin (K) K

Specific heat capacity J/(kg-K) L2/T2K
Stefan’s constant W/(m2–K4) M/T3K4
Heat J ML2/T2
Thermal conductivity W/(m-K) ML/T3K
Current density A/m2 I/L2
Electrical conductivity 1/-m(= mho/m) I2T3/ML3
Electric dipole moment C-m LIT
Electric field V/m (=N/C) ML/IT3
Potential (voltage) volt (V) (=J/C) ML2/IT3
Electricflux V-m ML3/IT3
Capacitance farad (F) I2T4/ML2
Electromotive force volt (V) ML2/IT3
Resistance ohm () ML2/I2T3
Permittivityof space C2/N-m2 (=F/m) I2T4/ML3
Permeability of space N/A2 ML/I2T2
Magnetic field Tesla (T) (= Wb/m2) M/IT2
Magnetic flux Weber (Wb) ML2/IT2
Magnetic dipole moment N-m/T IL2
Inductance Henry (H) ML2/I2T2
LIMITATIONS OF DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
(i) Dimension does not depend on the magnitude. Due to this reason the equation x = ut + at 2 is also
dimensionally correct. Thus, a dimensionally correct equation need not be actually correct.
(ii) The numerical constants having no dimensions connot be deduced by the method of dimensions.
(iii) This method is applicable only if relation is of product type. It fails in the case of exponential and
trigonometric relations.
SI Prefixes : The magnitudes of physical quantites vary over a wide range. The mass of an electron is
9.1 × 10–31 kg and that of our earth is about 6 × 1024 kg. Standard prefixes for certain power of 10.
Table shows these prefixes :

Power of 10 Prefix Symbol

12 tera T

9 giga G

6 mega M

3 kilo k

2 hecto h

1 deka da

–1 deci d

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–2 centi c

–3 milli m

–6 micro µ

–9 nano n

–12 pico p

–15 femto f

ORDER-OF MAGNITUDE CALCULATIONS

If value of phycal quantity P satisfy

0.5×10x < P  5 × 10x

x is an integer

x is called order of magnitude

Illustration :
The diameter of the sun is expressed as 13.9 × 109 m. Find the order of magnitude of the diameter ?
Sol. Diameter = 13.9 × 10 9 m
Diameter = 1.39 × 1010 m
order of magnitude is 10.
SYMBOLS AND THERE USUAL MEANINGS
The scientific group in Greece used following symbols.

 Theta
α Alpha
 Psi
 Beta
 Roh
 Gamma
 Nu
 Delta
 Eta
 Delta
 Sigma
 Mu
 Tau
 Lambda
 Kappa
,  Omega
 chi
 Pi
 Approximately
,  Phi equal to
 epsilon

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Solved Examples
Q.1 Find the dimensional formulae of follwoing quantities :
(a) The surface tension S,
(b) The thermal conductivity k and
(c) The coefficient of vescosity .
Some equation involving these quntities are

grh A (  2 – 1 )t v2 – v1
S= Q= k and F = – A x – x ;
2 d 2 1

where the symbols have their usual meanings. ( - density, g - acceleration due to gravity, r - radius, h -
height, A- area, 1& 2 - temperatures, t - time, d - thickness, v1 & v2 - velocities, x1 & x2 - positions.)
grh
Sol. (a) S =
2

M L 2
or [S] = [] [g]L2 = · ·L = MT–2.
L2 T 2

A(  2 –  1 )t
(b) Q = k
d

Qd
or k = A(  –  )t .
2 1

Here, Q is the heat energy having dimension ML2T–2, 2– 1 is temperature,Ais area, d is thickness and
t is time. Thus,

ML2T –2
[k] = 2 T–3 K–1 .
= MLT
L KT

v2 – v1
(d) F = –h A x – x
2 1

L/T L2
or MLT–2 = []L2 = []
L T
or, [] = ML–1T–1.

Q.2 Suppose A = BnCm, whereAhas dimensions LT, B has dimensions L2T–1, and C has dimensions LT2.
Then the exponents n and m have the values:
(A) 2/3; 1/3 (B) 2; 3 (C) 4/5; -1/5 (D*) 1/5; 3/5
(E) 1/2; 1/2
Sol. LT = [L2T–1]n [LT2]m
LT = L2n+mT2m–n
2n + m = 1 ....(i)
–n + 2m = 1 ....(ii)

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Solved Example
   
Q.1 Given that A  B  C  0 , but of three two are equal in magnitude and the magnitude of third vector is
2 times that of either of the vectors two having equal magnitude. Then the angles between vectors are
given by -
(A) 30°, 60°, 90° (B) 45°, 45°, 90° (C) 45°, 60°, 90° (D) 90°, 135°, 135°
Sol. (D) From polygon law, there vectors having summation zero, should from a closed polygon (triangle).
Since the two vectors are having same magnitude and the third vector is 2 times that of either of two
having equal magnitude. i.e. the triangle should be right angled triangle.


C 
B


A

Angle between Aand B is 90°

Angle between B and C is 135°
Angle between Aand C is 135°

Q.2 If a particle moves 5m in + x-direction. Show the displacement of the particle-

   
(A) 5 j (B) 5 i (C) - 5 j (D) 5 k
Sol. Magnitude of vector = 5

Unit vector in + x direction is i

displacement = 5 i
y

5
0 x

Hence correct answer is (B).

Q.3 A car travels 6 km towards north at an angle of 45° to the east then travels distnace of 4 km towards
north at an angle of 135° to the east. How far is its final position due east and due north? How far is the
point from the strating point ? What angle does the straight line joining its initial and final position makes
with the east ? What is the total distnace travelled by the car ?

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Sol. Net movement along X - direction

= (6–4) cos 45° i

1
= 2× = 2 km
2

 
N
4 sin 45°( j ) + (6 sin 45°) j

4 km 6 km

45°
W E (X)
 
4 cos 45°(– i ) 6 cos 45° i

(Y)
S

Net movement alongY – direction


= (6 + 4) sin 45° j
1
= 10 × = 5 2 km
2
Net movement form starting point (Total distance travelled)
= 6 + 4 = 10 km
Angle which makes with the east direction
Y – component
tan  =
X – component
5 2
=
2
 = tan–1 (5)
Q.4 Abody is moving with uniform speed v on a horizontal circle in anticlockwise direction fromAas shown
in figure. What is the change in velocity in (a) half revolution (b) first quarter revolution.
N

Bv

v A (x) E
W v

C
(y)

(S)
Sol. Change in velocityin half revolution
  
v = vC – vA
 
= v (– j ) – v ( j )

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EXERCISE-1 (Exercise for JEE Main)

[SINGLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]

Q.1 In the S.I. system, the unit of temperature is-
(A) degree centigrade (B) Kelvin
(C) degree Celsius (D) degree Fahrenheit
[1010110687]
Q.2 In the S.I. system the unit of energy is-
(A) erg (B) calorie (C) joule (D) electron volt
[1010111385]
Q.3 The dimensions of the ratio of angular momentum to linear momentum is
(A) [M0LT0] (B) [MLT–1] (C) [ML2T–1] (D) [M–1L–1T–1]
[1010111480]
Q.4 If Force = (x/density) + C is dimensionally correct, the dimension of x are -
(A) MLT–2 (B) MLT–3 (C) ML2T–3 (D) M2L–2T–2
[1010113500]
Q.5 The dimensional formula for angular momentum is -
(A) ML2T–2 (B) ML2T–1 (C) MLT–1 (D) M0L2T–2
[1010113444]
Q.6 For 10 (at+3)
, the dimension of a is-
(A) M0 L0 T0 (B) M0 L0 T1 (C) M0 L0 T–1 (D) None of these
[1010113287]
b
Q.7 The velocity of a moving particle depends upon time t as v = at + . Then dimensional formula for b
tc
is -
[1010112939]
(A) [M L T ]
0 0 0
(B) [M L T ]
0 1 0
(C) [M L T ]
0 1 –1
(D) [M L T ]
0 1 –2

Q.8 The pairs having same dimensional formula -

(A)Angular momentum, torque
(B) Torque, work
(C) Plank's constant, boltzman's constant
(D) Gas constant, pressure
[1010112800]
axc
Q.9 If F = ax + bt2 + c where F is force, x is distance and t is time. Then what is dimension of ?
bt 2
(A) [M L2 T–2] (B) [M L T–2] (C) [M0 L0 T0] (D) [M L T–1]
[1010112784]
Q.10 If force, time and velocity are treated as fundamental quantities then dimensional formula of energy
will be
(A) [FTV] (B) [FT2V] (C) [FTV2] (D) [FT2V2]
[1010112441]
Q.11 Which of the following physical quantities do not have the same dimensions
(A) Pressure,Yongs modulus, stress (B) Electromotive force, voltage, potential
(C) Heat, Work, Energy (D) Electric dipole, electric field, flux
[1010112085]

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EXERCISE-2 (Miscellaneous Exercise)

Q.1 Taking force, length and time to be the fundamental quantities find the dimensions of
(I) Density (II) Pressure (III) Momentum and (IV) Energy
[1010112351]

Q.2 The frequency of vibration of a string depends on the length L between the nodes, the tension F in
the string and its mass per unit length m. Guess the expression for its frequency from dimensional
analysis.
[1010111605]

Q.3 The intensity of X-rays decreases exponentially according to the law I  I0 e x , where I0 is the initial
intensity of X-rays and I is the intensity after it penetrates a distance x through lead. If  be the absorption
coefficient, then find the dimensional formula for  .
[1010110571]
Q.4 Find the dimensions of Planck's constant h from the equation E = h where E is the energy and  is the
frequency.
[1010110859]
Q.5 If the velocity of light (c), gravitational constant (G) and the Planck’s constant (h) are selected as the
fundamental units, find the dimensional formulae for mass, length and time in this new system of units.
[1010110105]
Q.6 The distance moved by a particle in time from centre of ring under the influence of its gravityis given by
x = asint where a and  are constants. If  is found to depend on the radius of the ring (r), its mass (m)
and universal gravitation constant (G), find using dimensional analysis an expression for in terms of r, m
and G.
[1010111222]
Q.7 Find the dimensions of
(a) the specific heat capacity c,
(b) the coefficient of linear expansion  and
(c) the gas constant R.
Some of the equations involving these quantities are Q = mc (T2 –T1) lt = l0 [1 +  (T2 – T1)] and
PV = nRT.(Where Q = heat enegry, m= mass , T1 & T2 = temperatures, lt = length at temperature t ºC,
l0 = length at temperature 0 ºC, P = pressure, v = volume, n = mole )
[1010111672]
Q.9 A particle is in a uni-directional potential field where the potential energy(U) of a particle depends on the
x-coordinate given by Ux = k(1 – cosax) and k and a are constants. Find the physical dimensions of a
and k.
[1010113021]

Q.10 Consider a planet of mass (m), revolving round the sun. The time period (T) of revolution of the planet
depends upon the radius of the orbit (r), mass of the sun (M) and the gravitational constant (G). Using
dimensional analysis, verify Kepler’s third law of planetary motion.
[1010112624]

BANSAL CLASSES Private Ltd. ‘Gaurav Tower’, A-10, Road No.-1, I.P.I.A., Kota-05
66 ACC- PH-UNIT DIMENSION

EXERCISE-3
SECTION-A
(IIT JEE Previous Year's Questions)
PASSAGE (1 to 5)
The van-der Waals equation is
 a 
 P  2 (V  b)  RT,
 V 
where P is pressure, V is molar volume and T is the temperature of the given sample of gas. R is called
molar gas constant, a and b are called van-der Wall constants.
[1010110877]
Q.1 The dimensional formula for b is same as that for
(A) P (B) V (C) PV2 (D) RT

Q.2 The dimensional formula for a is same as that for

(A) V2 (B) P (C) PV2 (D) RT

Q.3 Which of the following does not possess the same dimensional formula as that for RT
(A) PV (B) Pb (C) a/V2 (D) ab/V2

Q.4 The dimensional formula for ab/RT is

(A) ML5T–2 (B) M0L3T0 (C) ML–1T–2 (D) M0L6T0

Q5 The dimensional formula of RT is same as that of

(A) energy (B) force (C) specific heat (D) laten heat

Q.6 Match the physical quantities in columnAwith their dimensional formulae expressed in column B.
[1010110434]
ColumnA Column B
(1)Angular Momentum (a) ML2T-2
(2) Latent Heat (b) ML2T-2A-2
(3) Torque (c) ML2T-1
(4) Capacitance (d) ML3T-3A-2
(5) Inductance (e) M-1L-2T4A2
(6) Resistivity (f) ML2T-2A-1
(7) Magnetic Flux (g) ML-1T-2
(8) Magnetic Energy Density (h) L2T-2

BANSAL CLASSES Private Ltd. ‘Gaurav Tower’, A-10, Road No.-1, I.P.I.A., Kota-05
68 ACC- PH-UNIT DIMENSION

EXERCISE-1
Q.1 B Q.2 C Q.3 A Q.4 D Q.5 B
Q.6 C Q.7 B Q.8 B Q.9 B Q.10 A
Q.11 D Q.12 C Q.13 B Q.14 D Q.15 B
Q.16 C Q.17 B Q.18 B Q.19 C Q.20 B

EXERCISE-2

k F
Q.1 (I) FL–4T2 (II) FL–2 (III) FT (IV) FL Q.2 Q.3 L–1
L m

1

1 1 3 1 1 5 1 1 GM
Q.4 M L2 T–1 Q.5 M  c2 G 2
h2 , L  c 2
G2 h 2 , T  c 2
G2 h2 Q.6
r3

kr 3
Q.7 (a) L T K (b) K (c) ML T K (mol)
2 –2 –1 –1 2 –2 –1 –1
Q.9 L ,ML T
–1 2 –2
Q.10 T=
2
GM

r 3
Q.11 Equation is dimensionallycorrect Q.13 F µ v2 Q.14 T=k
S

EXERCISE-3
SECTION-A
Q.1 B Q.2 C Q.3 C Q.4 D Q5 A
Q.6 [1  (c), 2  (h), 3  (a), 4  (e), 5  (b), 6  (d), 7  (f ), 8  (g)]
Q.7 (A) P, Q ; (B) R, S ; (C) R, S ; (D) R, S ]

SECTION-B
Q.1 B

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80 ACC- PH-UNIT DIMENSION

HINTS AND SOLUTION

EXERCISE-1 (Exercise for JEE Main)

[SINGLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]

l   mvr 
3 p =   = [r] = L
   mv 

M
4 [x] = [force × density] = MLT–2
L3
[x] = M2L–2T–2

5 [l] = [mvr] = (MLT–1.L) = ML2T–1

6 [a] = T–1

b
7  t   [ v]
 
[b] = LT–1 . T = L

 ax c  MLT2  MLT2
9  bt 2  = 2 T–2
= MLT
  MLT

10 [E] = ML2T–2 = (MLT–2) . (L . T–1) (T) = [FTV]

 
11 Flux = EA
so []  [E]
 
& p  qd
so [p]  [E]

12 (13) I = Mr2
[I] = ML2  moment of inertia
[] = [r . F] = [L . MLT–2] = ML2T–2
[]  moment of force

13 f = Cmx . ky
[ f ] = [mx] [ky]
 T–1 = Mx My T–2y
x+y=0
1 1
y= x=
2 2

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