Ir Fy 2017 18 PDF

INNOVATE. GROW. EXCEL.
Integrated Report &

Annual Accounts 2017-18
111th Year
Our Approach
to Reporting
This is the third Integrated Report (IR) Reporting Principle Reporting Period
of Tata Steel Limited (TSL). Through
The financial and statutory data
this Report, we aspire to provide The financial information is
presented in this Report is in line with the
to our stakeholders an all-inclusive reported for the period April 1, 2017 to
requirements of the Companies Act, 2013
depiction of the organisation’s March 31, 2018. Some parts of the non-
(including the rules made thereunder),
value creation using both financial financial information, including Directors’
Indian Accounting Standards, the Securities
and non-financial resources. The Report, are provided as on May 16, 2018.
and Exchange Board of India (Listing
Report provides insights into our key Comparative figures for last three to five
Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
strategies, operating environment, years have been incorporated in the
Regulations, 2015 and the Secretarial
material issues emanating from Report to provide a holistic view to the
Standards. The Report is prepared in
key stakeholder concerns and the stakeholders.
accordance with the framework of the
respective mitigation strategies, the
International Integrated Reporting Council
operating risks and opportunities,
(IIRC) and discloses performance against
governance structure and the Scope and Boundary
the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
Company’s approach towards
relevant to Tata Steel, as per the Global This Report covers information on Tata Steel
long-term sustainability.
Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4 Guidelines, the India, including the Tata Steel plants (at
United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) Jamshedpur, Jharkhand and Kalinganagar,
principles, the Securities and Exchange Odisha), Raw Material Divisions and Profit
Board of India (SEBI) and World Steel Centres.
Association (WSA).
To optimise governance oversight, risk
Our Approach to Materiality
management and controls, the content
of this Report have been reviewed by The Report presents an overview of our
the senior executives of the Company, business and associated activities that help
including the Chief Executive Officer and in long-term value creation. The Report also
Managing Director, Executive Director presents the issues that could substantively
and Chief Financial Officer, Vice President affect the organisation’s ability to create
(VP) Safety, Health and Sustainability and value in the short, medium or long-term
Company Secretary (CS). and the process by which we address them.
Independent Assurance Forward-looking Statements

Assurance on financial statements Certain statements in this Report regarding our business operations may constitute forward-looking
has been provided by independent statements. These include all statements other than statements of historical fact, including those regarding the
auditors Price Waterhouse & Co. financial position, business strategy, management plans and objectives for future operations.
Chartered Accountants LLP and Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as 'believes', 'estimates', 'anticipates', 'expects',
'intends', 'may', 'will', 'plans', 'outlook' and other words of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of
non-financial statements by KPMG.
future operational or financial performance.
The certificate issued by KPMG is
Forward-looking statements are necessarily dependent on assumptions, data or methods that may be
available on our website at incorrect or imprecise and that may be incapable of being realised, and as such, are not intended to be a
www.tatasteel.com or can be guarantee of future results, but constitute our current expectations based on reasonable assumptions. Actual
accessed at https://bit.ly/2HOMSaN results could differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements due to various events,
risks, uncertainties and other factors. We neither assume any obligation nor intend to update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Contents
Integrated Report 2-72 Statutory Reports 74-180
Performance Highlights 2 Directors’ Report 74
About Tata Steel 4 Annexures 93
Our Principal Activities and Revenue Streams 6
Key Products and Market Segments 7
Financial Performance 8
Our Footprint 9
Board of Directors 10 Financial Statements 182-386
Chairman’s Message 12
A Dialogue with the CEO & CFO 14
Financial Highlights 182
Our Approach to Value Creation 18
Standalone 186
Business Model 20
Consolidated 275
Stakeholder Engagement 22
Our Growth Drivers 26
Strategic Objectives and Enablers 28 Notice 388
Risk Governance and Management 30
People 32
Customer Focus 38
Operational Excellence 42
Innovation 46
Supply Chain 50
Responsible Behaviour
Environment 54
Community 60
Ethics and Governance 66
Sustainability 70
Highlights FY 2017-18 (Consolidated)
25.27 MnT 65,000+ `1,33,016 Cr.

Deliveries Employees Revenue
13% increase y-o-y
`22,045 Cr. `17,763 Cr. 21%

EBITDA Profit After Tax (PAT) Improvement in Lost-time
29.5% increase y-o-y Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR)
over FY 2016-17
About the Cover
Antwerp Port House iGATE Skywalk in Louvre, Abu Dhabi Aurangabad Airport
in Belgium Bengaluru
Tata Steel products have played a part in making of the structures featured on the
cover page. These structures embody the strength, innovation and futuristic outlook that
the Company represents.
Performance Highlights
(Tata Steel India)
Financial Capital
We generate our financial capital annually in the form of surplus arising from the current business operations as well as
through financing activities, which include restructuring of debts aligned with the market conditions and other investments.
`60,519 Cr. `4,170 Cr. 26%

Turnover PAT EBITDA
13.6% increase over FY 2016-17 21% increase over FY 2016-17 primarily 4% increase over FY 2016-17 due to
on account of higher realisation, due to higher realisations and deliveries better realisations and higher deliveries
higher deliveries due to ramp up of from TSK partially offset by higher
operations at TSK* and increase in
the Ferro Chrome business
exceptional charges over the previous year
`2,527 Cr.
Capex
Manufactured Capital
We continually invest in our integrated steel plants, consisting of our iron-making, steel-making and rolling facilities
and warehouses, along with the logistics operations, while ensuring the safety and reliability of the operations.
12.48 MnT 8.9 MnT `2,594 Cr.

Total Crude Steel Flat Products Sales Savings through improvement
Production New products and markets due to the projects
6.8% higher due to the stable Kalinganagar plant production Across the value chain
operations at Jamshedpur plant
and ramp up of Kalinganagar
plant 3.3 MnT 6.5 MnT
Long Products Sales Enriched / value-added products
sales
9.4% increase
Intellectual Capital
Our thrust on innovation and research is of paramount importance for our product development and it also reinforces our operational
efficiency and resource optimisation drive, while adhering to the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). We incorporate customer
requirement in our product development. We also collaborate with experts, academia and think tanks for our Research and
Development (R&D) efforts.
964 `1,987 Cr. `181.64 Cr.

Patents Filed Revenue from new products Spend on R&D
Cumulative till FY 2017-18 2.7% higher 25% higher
418 `3,290 Cr.

Patents Granted Revenue from by-products
Cumulative till FY 2017-18 14% higher
* TSK: Tata Steel Kalinganagar
2 INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR

Integrated Report 1-72 Statutory Reports 73-180 Financial Statements 181-386
Human Capital
Our people form the core of our operations. We invest in employee welfare and happiness to drive performance excellence.
Our work culture ensures safety, health, competency enhancement and the overall well-being of our employees.
64 0.29 diversity
738 tcs / employee / year
Lost-time LTIFR 6.11% 17.29% Productivity (at TSJ)
Injuries (LTIs) 21% reduction Women in the Underprivileged 2.5% increase
20% reduction workforce community in the
3 6% higher workforce
2% increase
918 tcs / employee / year
Fatalities Productivity (at TSK)
Relationship Capital
We believe in building long-term, transparent and trust-based relationship with our partners, while adhering to applicable
norms and corporate ethics. We also invest in building our partners’ capabilities and sharing knowledge with them.
> 81 606 PPM > 5,000 34

Customer Customer complaints Supplier Base Collaborations with
Satisfaction Index (at TSJ) technical institutes
(score out of 100)
Consistent
20% reduction > 12,000
Channel Partners
Natural Capital
We depend on the stock of natural resources such as iron ore, coal and other minerals, which constitute our key raw materials.
At the same time, resources such as land and water are indispensable for our operations. We also mitigate the impacts of our
operations on the natural environment.
2.30 tCO2e/tcs 3.68 m3/tcs 5.67 Gcal/tcs

CO2 emissions (at TSJ) Specific Water Consumption (at TSJ) Energy Intensity (at TSJ)
Sustained performance 3.9% reduction Sustained performance
2.65 tCO2e/tcs 4.75 m3/tcs 7.29 Gcal/tcs

CO2 emissions (at TSK) Specific Water Consumption (at TSK) Energy Intensity (at TSK)
16.9% reduction 38% reduction 14% reduction
Social Capital
Harmonious presence among our neighbouring > 1 Mn people `232 Cr.
communities bears a testimony to the value we place in
CSR Outreach Spend on CSR
community development initiatives, while partnering
Consistent 19.6% higher
with them in their growth story.
TSJ: Tata Steel Jamshedpur TSK: Tata Steel Kalinganagar PPM: Parts Per Million m3/tcs: Cubic metre per tonne of crude steel
tCO2e/tcs: Tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent per tonne of crude steel Gcal/tcs: Giga calories per tonne of crude steel tcs: Tonne of crude steel
3
About Tata Steel
We are in the business of steel-making
We aspire to create for the last 111 years
value for all our
stakeholders Established in Jamshedpur, India in the year 1907, Tata Steel is part
of the 150-year-old Tata group. Bringing to reality the vision of its
founder, J. N. Tata, who inspired the steel and power industry in
India, the Tata Steel Group is the 10th largest steel manufacturer in
10th largest the world and is known to be the hallmark of corporate citizenship
and business ethics.
Steel Manufacturer
in the World
(based on capacity)
Source: World Steel Association
Amongst the Top 3 global

steel companies and the
only company in India to be
gold rated in the Dow Jones
Sustainability Indices (DJSI)
Assessment 2017
Highlights FY 2017-18
(Standalone)
Resource-efficient blast furnaces with high productivity
`60,519 Cr.
Turnover
Vision
We aspire to be the global steel industry benchmark for ‘Value Creation’ and
`4,170 Cr. ‘Corporate Citizenship’.
PAT
We make the difference through:
Our People Our Policies
Our Offerings Our Innovative Approach
Our Conduct

We are one of the world’s most We are driven by innovation, guided by

geographically diverse steel producers values and poised for the future
With operations in 26 countries and commercial presence in Our aspirations for growth are supported by our efforts of continual
50 countries, the Tata Steel Group has a steel production capacity improvements in our processes, building efficiency and adding
of 27.5 MnTPA (as on March 31, 2018). Tata Steel India has value to our products while meeting stakeholder expectations
manufacturing units at Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, with a production across the value chain. Our approach to innovation is based on
capacity of 10 MnTPA and at Kalinganagar, Odisha, with a identifying newer technologies and collaborating with innovative
production capacity of 3 MnTPA. In FY 2017-18, our Kalinganagar people and organisations. In everything we do, we continue to
unit received approvals for expansion to 8 MnTPA. Tata Steel act responsibly by conserving our natural resources, while making
operates with a completely integrated value chain that extends sustainable growth possible.
from mining to finished steel goods.
Cold rolled coils Digitalisation for agility
Mission Values
Consistent with the vision and values of the founder Jamsetji Tata,
Tata Steel strives to strengthen India’s industrial base through
• Integrity
effective utilisation of staff and materials. The means envisaged to
achieve this are cutting-edge technology and high productivity,
• Excellence
consistent with modern management practices.
• Unity
Tata Steel recognises that while honesty and integrity are the
essential ingredients of a strong and stable enterprise, profitability
• Responsibility
provides the main spark for economic activity.
• Pioneering
Overall, the Company seeks to scale the heights of excellence in all it
does in an atmosphere free from fear, and thereby reaffirms its faith
in democratic values.
5
Our Principal Activities and Revenue Streams
The revenue streams of our business value chain are as shown below: 93% of Total Revenue
Steel Value Chain
From captive mining to downstream
steel businesses
6% of Total Revenue
Raw Materials Value Chain
From mining of chrome and manganese ore to the
production and sale of ferro-alloys and minerals
1% of Total Revenue
Other Businesses
Including manufacturing of agricultural
equipment and bearings
Leadership Structure
We have a well-defined operating structure to ensure that the Company is on track to achieve its
vision and strategic objectives. Our executive management rests with Mr. T. V. Narendran,
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, and Mr. Koushik Chatterjee, Executive Director
and Chief Financial Officer. We have a strong, diverse, highly qualified and richly experienced
leadership team with a track record of excellence and passion for performance.
33%
Promoter and Promoter Group
Ownership Structure
Our ownership structure as on
March 31, 2018 (Combined for Fully
Paid and Partly Paid Ordinary Shares)
16%
Retail Shareholders 51%
Institutions
Key Products and Market Segments
Automotive Agriculture
Sustaining the leadership position With our focus on the development

in the Automotive segment, our of high-quality Galvanised Iron
focus has been to continually (GI) wires, conveyance tubes and
develop products for the agricultural tools and implements,
automotive sector. Today, steel from Tata Steel is maintaining its leadership
Tata Steel is used for manufacturing position in the fencing, farming and
almost every vehicle in the country. irrigation spaces.
• Hot-rolled (HR), Cold-rolled (CR), Auto OEMs (B2B) • Bearings Agri equipments (B2B)
Coated Steel Coils and Sheets
• HR, CR, Coated Steel Auto ancillaries (B2B and • Galvanised Iron (GI) Wires Fencing, farming and
Coils and Sheets B2ECA) • Agri and Garden Tools irrigation (B2C)
• Precision Tubes • Conveyance Tubes
• Tyre Bead Wires
• Spring Wires
• Bearings
Construction Industrial and General Engineering
We have a range of products We develop products for several

and services for infrastructure industrial and engineering
development and construction. applications, with significant
Today, steel from Tata Steel is used in presence in different types of
two-thirds of the country’s metro rail, industries.
flyovers and bridges. Our
value-added products serve approx.
4 million rural households in India.
• Tata Tiscon (Rebars) • Tata Steelium (CR) Panel and appliances

Individual House (B2ECA)
• Pravesh (Steel Doors and Windows) Builders (B2C) • Galvano (Coated)
• Tata Shaktee (Roofing Sheets) • Tata Astrum (HR) Fabrication and capital
• Tata Pipes (Plumbing Pipes) • Tata Structura (Tubes) goods (B2ECA)
• Tata Structura (Tubes) Furnitures (B2ECA)
• Nest-In (Habinest – Prefabricated houses, • HR LPG (B2B)

AquaNest Water Kiosks, Ezynest Modular Corporates and
Toilets, MobiNest – Office cabins, Nestudio – Government bodies • Wire Rods Welding (B2B)
Rooftop houses) (B2B and B2G)
• Tata Tiscrome (Ferro Chrome) Process industries (e.g.
• TMT Rebars (Higher Dia Rebars and Infrastructure (B2B) cement, power and
Corrosion-resistance Steel) • Tata Ferromag (Ferro Manganese)
steel) (B2B)
• Boiler Tubes
• Tiscon Readybuild (Cut and Bend Bars) Housing and
commercial (B2ECA) • Tata Pipes
• Tata Structura (Tubes)
• Tata Ferroshots
• PC Strands (LRPC)
• Blast Furnace (BF) Slag
• Tata Nirman
• Metallics
• Tata Aggreto
• Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS)
B2B: Business to Business B2C: Business to Customers B2G: Business to Government B2ECA: Business to Emerging Corporate Accounts
OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer LRPC: Low Relaxation Prestressed Concrete 7
Financial Performance
Our strong performance is due to supportive realisation and increase in deliveries due to faster
ramp-up of the Kalinganagar plant.
Key Performance Indicators (Tata Steel India)
EBITDA / Turnover PBET / Turnover Return on Average Capital Employed

(%) (%) (%)
31.84
23.63
13.10
12.60
26.11
24.18
22.44
16.53
15.84
9.80
18.25
8.41
11.38
5.57
7.48
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
Return on Average Net Worth Basic Earnings per Share Net Debt / Equity
(%) ` / Share Times
10.61
64.49
64.21
0.50
9.73
0.44
0.41
0.40
7.21
6.83
38.57
31.74
0.15
1.89
8.05
Note: FY14 and FY15 as per I GAAP and FY16 to FY18 as per IndAS
Our Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) was 13.1%,

reflecting return from efficient usage of capital.

Our Footprint
We are primarily involved in the business of mining, steel-making and downstream value-added
products and solutions. Our operational footprint has been indicated on the map.
Steel Business
Steel Manufacturing and Finishing Mills
Location Nature of Operations Capacity
Flat Product
7 MnTPA
Manufacturing
1 Jamshedpur
Long Product
3 MnTPA
Manufacturing
Flat Product
2 Kalinganagar 3 MnTPA
Manufacturing
S
S
Raw Material Locations S
Location Nature of Operations
3 Noamundi 9
12 S 7
8
S
4 Joda East 11
1 1
Iron Ore Mines and S

4
3
13 5
5 Katamati Quarries 2
S
S
6 Khondbond 10
S
S
7 West Bokaro Open Cast Coal Mines
Jamadoba
8
Group Underground Coal Mines
9 Sijua Group
14
S
Nature of Nos.
Downstream Operations Operations
Location Nature of Operations 6 [Delhi, Faridabad,
Zonal Hubs Nagpur, Kolkata, Chennai
Tubes Manufacturing
and Vijayawada]
Industrial By-products
1 Jamshedpur Stockyards 18 [not on map]
Management Division
Distributors 193 of which 124 are
Tata Growth Shop
the unique distribution
10 Tarapur
Raw Materials Revenue points selling multiple
11 Pithampur Wire Manufacturing Stream brands [not on map]
12 Killa (Ferro Alloys and Minerals) Dealers 11,883 [not on map]
Location Nature of S Steel 24 SPCs across 11
13 Kharagpur Bearings Manufacturing
Operations locations
Cut and Bend Processing
Joda, Bamnipal and Ferro Alloys Plant [Jamshedpur,
Centres
14 Bengaluru (Rebar: tailor-made Gopalpur Kalinganagar, Chennai,
shapes and sizes) (SPCs)
Sukinda Chromite Mine Kolkata, Faridabad,
Across the Agricultural Tools and Joda West, Manesar, Pune, Mumbai,
country through Equipment Manganese
Bambebari, Malda Indore, Delhi and Nagpur]
Agrico Processing Manufacturing Mines
and Tiringpahar Sales Offices 26
Partners (APPs) Gomardih Dolomite Mine
Note: Map not to scale
9
Board of Directors (as on March 31, 2018)
Mr. Ratan N. Tata

Chairman Emeritus
Standing (Left to Right)

Board Committees
1. Audit
Mr. T. V. Narendran Dr. Peter Blauwhoff
2. Nomination and
Chief Executive Officer and Independent Director
Remuneration
Managing Director
3. Corporate Social
Responsibility and 3 4 6 1 6
Sustainability
4. Risk Management
5. Stakeholders' Relationship Sitting (Left to Right)
6. Safety, Health and
Environment Mr. D. K. Mehrotra Mr. O. P. Bhatt
Non-executive Director Independent Director
Mr. Parvatheesam K
Company Secretary 3 4 5 1 2 3 4

Mr. Deepak Kapoor Mr. Saurabh Agrawal Mr. Koushik Chatterjee

Independent Director Non-executive Director Executive Director and
Chief Financial Officer
3 4 6 1 4 5 3 4 5
Mr. Natarajan Chandrasekaran Ms. Mallika Srinivasan Mr. Aman Mehta

Chairman of the Board Independent Director Independent Director
Non-executive Director
2 2 1 4
Member Chairperson
11
Chairman’s Message
The Board of your

Company approved
the expansion of the
Kalinganagar plant in
Odisha to a capacity
of 8 million tonnes per
annum
The acquisition of
Bhushan Steel is a
strategic investment
which has the
potential to enhance
Tata Steel’s product
portfolio and market
competitiveness in the
near future

Dear Stakeholders,
It is a privilege to write to you again as the Chairman of the
Board of Tata Steel. During 2018, the Tata group founded by
Tata Steel has also signed a
Jamsetji N. Tata is celebrating its 150 years. This is a proud moment Memorandum of Understanding
in history for all stakeholders of the Tata group and Tata Steel has
been an integral part of the rich heritage of the Group.
(MoU) with thyssenkrupp AG in
September 2017 to combine the
In terms of economic performance in the year under consideration,
India stood tall amongst its global peers and continues to have a
European Steel businesses of both
significant growth promise in the future. During the year under companies and create a leading
review, there were several structural reforms implemented in
the country including the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the
pan-European steel enterprise.
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code amongst others. These structural
initiatives are important for enhancing the country’s future
competitiveness.
During the year gone by, your Company reviewed the long-term differentiated product portfolio that will drive future value creation.
strategy to leverage the growth potential of the Indian economy in The process of creating the joint venture involves simultaneous
the future. The Company will continue to deploy capital in projects multi-stakeholder consultations which is currently at an advanced
and investments that have the potential to create long-term value stage.
for its stakeholders. In line with these principles, the Board of your
Company approved the expansion of the Kalinganagar plant in As we continue our journey to create long-term value for our
Odisha to a capacity of 8 million tonnes per annum. This project stakeholders, I would like to thank all the shareholders for
will be completed in 48 months. The Kalinganagar expansion reposing confidence in Tata Steel’s strategy and overwhelmingly
will also include capability to produce value-added products supporting the Rights Issue of the Company. I would also like to
including cold rolled galvanised and annealed products to serve thank the governments, customers, suppliers and lenders for their
the differentiated customer base. In addition to the organic growth relentless support to the Company. The employees, unions and
strategy, your Company has also expressed its interest and has bid the Management team have worked very hard during the year
for multiple assets that were put up for sale under the Insolvency and I would like to thank them for their tireless commitment to the
and Bankruptcy Code. Following a rigorous and transparent Company. Finally, I look forward to your continued and valuable
process, your Company was identified as the highest bidder for the support in the years to come.
acquisition of controlling interest in Bhushan Steel Limited. The
acquisition of Bhushan Steel is a strategic investment which has Yours sincerely,
the potential to enhance Tata Steel’s product portfolio and market
competitiveness in the near future. Your Company will continue Natarajan Chandrasekaran
to evaluate and pursue growth opportunities in India through Chairman of the Board
organic and inorganic options in the future to grow in line with the
underlying Indian economy.
In Europe, your Company has successfully restructured the

British Steel Pension Scheme including closing the scheme for
future accruals under the Regulated Apportionment Arrangements,
with the approval of the Pension Regulator in the UK. Tata Steel
has also signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with
thyssenkrupp AG in September 2017 to combine the European Steel
businesses of both companies and create a leading
pan-European steel enterprise. The proposed joint venture
will focus on driving cost synergies, technology and will have a
13
A dialogue with the CEO and CFO
Where do you see the global economy and the global steel
market today? And where does India stand?
During the last 12 months, global economic growth has picked up and has been
broad-based. Many developed economies witnessed recovery in investments and domestic
demand and there was a general buoyancy in the labour markets with low level on
unemployment. Amongst the larger economies, China witnessed a gradual slowdown in
the economic activity but continued to grow in line with expectations. Global steel markets
continued their recovery in FY 2017-18 as the global steel demand grew by approximately
2% as compared to the previous year. Steel exports from China declined due to capacity
closures leading to a favourable demand-supply balance both in China as well as in the
international markets. This resulted in improved capacity utilisations in the industry, better
steel prices and spreads, resulting in an improved industry performance for the year.
India too witnessed growth in steel demand owing to growth across the steel consuming
sectors and the Government’s continuous push on infrastructure spending. We believe
that the steel demand in India will continue to increase in the future with increased capital
and infrastructure investments, including the Make in India initiative, higher urbanisation
trends, focus on a wider and more inclusive banking network and transition to a more formal
economy, including digital initiatives even in rural areas. The Government’s initiatives to
Performance of the strengthen the domestic steel industry are also reflected in the National Steel Policy. The
Tata Steel Group in Policy endeavours to make the Indian steel industry self-sufficient, sustainable, efficient,
cost efficient and internationally competitive. Tata Steel’s long-term strategy is to focus on
FY 2017-18 growing in India. This year has been particularly significant for the Indian steel industry, with
several ‘stressed’ steel assets being put under the insolvency and bankruptcy proceedings.
The outcome of the process is going to change the industry structure, resulting in
consolidation within the industry and/or entry of new players.
Our consolidated How has the Tata Steel Group performed in FY 2018?
revenues stood at The performance of the Tata Steel Group in FY 2017-18 has been quite satisfying. Our
consolidated revenues stood at ₹1,33,016 Cr. as against ₹1,17,420 Cr., reflecting an increase
`1,33,016 Cr. of 13% over the previous year. The EBITDA for the year at ₹22,045 Cr. was 29.5% higher than
the previous year. During the year, we reported a consolidated PAT of ₹17,763 Cr. as against
as against a consolidated loss of ₹4,169 Cr. in the previous year. The profit includes an exceptional
gain due to non-cash accounting surplus arising from the formation of the new British Steel
`1,17,420 Cr., reflecting Pension Scheme (BSPS).
an increase of 13%
What measures have you taken to optimise growth in India?
over the previous year
FY 2017-18 has been an important year for Tata Steel. We had, at the beginning of the year,
expressed our intentions to increase our capacity in India and significantly grow in line with
the market demands. We are happy to report that our efforts have shown a positive and
The EBITDA for the rewarding outcome. We were successful in our endeavour to ramp up operations at our
year at greenfield plant in Kalinganagar, Odisha. The plant has achieved its rated capacity and is in
its next phase of expansion, which is progressing well. We have also successfully completed
`22,045 Cr. the acquisition of Bhushan Steel Limited under the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
This acquisition will allow Tata Steel to make optimum utilisation of the facilities at Bhushan
Steel. This will help us to supplement our existing facilities and will also provide us with
was 29.5% higher than the opportunity to scale-up our operations at a faster pace in India, thereby expanding our
the previous year footprint in the country.

Mr. Koushik Chatterjee Mr. T. V. Narendran

Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
Can you comment on the restructuring scheme. We expect that the new scheme will be more sustainable
activities at Tata Steel Europe? for the future.
During the year, we successfully completed the restructuring of
During the year, we also signed a Memorandum of Understanding
the BSPS in Europe. The defined benefit plan has been closed and
(MoU) with thyssenkrupp AG to form a 50:50 joint venture by
we have introduced a new closed scheme. Approximately 69%
combining the flat product businesses of the two companies in
members of the erstwhile BSPS continue as members in the new
Europe. This is an important milestone for us, which we believe
15
will help us achieve our objective with regard to having a wider European portfolio
strategy and diversify our business in the region. Through this joint venture, we expect to
derive significant synergies and improve our capacity utilisations in Europe. We expect the
transaction to be completed by the end of this year.
Can you provide your views on the financing strategy of the

Company?
As we mentioned earlier, the Company is pursuing organic as well as inorganic growth
prospects. We are continuously reviewing our financing requirements to fund the
Company’s growth projects and capital expenditure programmes and to maintain a strong
liquidity position.
During the year, the Board approved the overall financing plan for the Tata Steel Group.
Accordingly, the Company issued fully and partly paid ordinary shares by way of rights
issue aggregating to ₹12,800 Cr., being one of the largest issues in the country. Also, ABJA
Investment Co., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tata Steel, issued a dual tranche of
USD1.3 billion unsecured bonds in the international markets. The success of both these
issues are a testimony to the investors’ confidence in the long-term strategy of the Company.
We also periodically review our investment portfolio. During the year, we realised
approximately ₹3,500 Cr. through portfolio divestment.
What are the new initiatives of the Tata Steel Group?

While our primary focus is on growth and expansion, our focus over the next decade will
also be to work towards becoming an industry leader in research and development. We have
commenced work in India as well as in Europe to develop a roadmap and achieve this goal.
We have also started work on developing the alternate/new materials business, including
Primary focus is on Innovate

growth and We are making
expansion good progress in
the area of services
and solutions
Our focus over the and the revenue
streams have
next decade will now crossed
also be to work USD150 million.
towards becoming
an industry leader Prime Minister’s Trophy for ‘Best Integrated Steel Plant’
for the assessment years 2014-15 and 2015-16
in research and
development

graphene and fibre-reinforced polymers. We expect to commence joint effort of all major steel manufacturers in Europe and is in the
work on ceramics soon. final stages of testing.
We have also launched a digital transformation programme across In India, we have also launched a steel recycling business. We
the Company to embed and leverage digital technologies to drive aim to shape the steel recycling industry in India and leverage
greater cost effectiveness and to enhance stakeholder experience. opportunities in this space. Over the next few years, we expect the
regulatory environment to unlock opportunities in this area.
We are making good progress in the area of services and solutions
and the revenue streams have now crossed USD150 million. The health and safety of people working at our various site locations
is our topmost priority and we are committed to building a safer and
What steps are you taking towards healthier working environment for people to work in our operating
sustainability and climate change? locations. We have enhanced our focus to ensure safety in the areas
of Organizational Safety Competency & Capability Improvement
We have always aimed to grow in a sustainable manner and are
and Contractor Safety Risk Management, among others.
putting in place policies that support this endeavour. We are a
signatory to the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) and we
submit to UNGC’s Communication of Progress on the ten principles
What role do you play in the development
of sustainability.
and upliftment of communities?
We have always been mindful of the impact of our operations on
We are committed to reducing the impact of our operations on the the communities around us and have taken steps to ensure the
environment and reducing our carbon footprint. We aspire to be health and economic prosperity of our neighbouring communities.
the industry benchmark in terms of improving our CO2 performance During the year, we undertook various Corporate Social
and are putting in efforts to achieve the same. Our endeavour is Responsibility (CSR) initiatives in the areas of health, education,
to play a leadership role in addressing the challenges of climate livelihood, sports and infrastructure development with indigenous
change. We have formulated a climate change strategy based on communities in the areas of operations of the Company. We have
key themes. In Europe, we have undertaken various initiatives partnered with various organisations to work for the upliftment of
such as HIsarna & Carbon Capture and Utilisation. The objective of our communities and will continue to put in efforts to bring about
developing this technology is to reduce the CO2 emissions. It is a their sustainable development.
Grow Excel
We were successful We aspire to
in our endevour be the industry
to ramp up benchmark
operations at our in terms of
greenfield plant improving our
in Kalinganagar, CO2 performance
Odisha. The plant and are putting in
has achieved its efforts to achieve
rated capacity the same. Our
and is in its endeavour is to
next phase of Capacity Expansion at State-of-the-art play a leadership Amongst the top 3 global steel companies and the only
expansion, which is Kalinganagar Steel Plant role in addressing company in India to be gold rated in the Dow Jones
Sustainability Indices (DJSI) Assessment 2017
progressing well. the challenges of
climate change.
17
Our Approach to Value Creation
Our approach to value creation is based on our vision, which and Health, Environment, Climate Change and Corporate Social
lays equal emphasis on creating value for our business and our Responsibility. The Corporate Policies are available on our website at
stakeholders as well as on being a responsible corporate citizen. http://www.tatasteel.com/corporate/our-organisation/policies/
At Tata Steel, corporate governance and ethical business practices Guided by our policies, we aspire to create value for all our
are guided by the Tata Code of Conduct (TCoC). We have stakeholders through focus on judicious use of resources, mitigating
documented policies that provide direction on various aspects of the negative impacts of our business and having an agile business
Sustainability such as Quality, Research, Human Resources, Safety model to respond to the changes in the external environment. We
During FY 2017-18, we examined the key Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which are material to us and
prioritised them based on our dependency and impacts:
SDG Dependencies Steel
• Natural resources –
Iron ore and coal
• Water consumption
Natural
• Energy
MINING
Skilled, motivated, Human

productive, diverse
and healthy
workforce STEEL
MAKING
Intellectual
Efficient supply Manufactured

chain, supplier base
and collaborations
CUSTOMERS
Relationship
Key SDGs for

Tata Steel

have a structured way of engaging with all our key stakeholders to Our business model showing the various capitals as inputs,
capture their evolving needs and concerns. These inputs are then a snapshot of our processes, their output and outcomes is depicted
used in our strategic planning process. on Page 20.
Our strategic themes objectives and enablers are balanced across

all stakeholders in the entire value chain, resulting in long-term
sustainability for the organisation.
Value Chain Impact SDG
• Emissions – CO2 and dust

Natural
• Liquid effluent discharge
• Solid waste generation
• Biodiversity at mines
IRON
MAKING
Social
Communities in the area of

operations
Social
FLAT AND LONG

PRODUCT ROLLING
Safety and health of

employees
Human
Impact on the communities in the area of operations
19
Business Model
Key Inputs Business Activities
Manufactured Capital Strategic Planning Process Overview
Key Performance Indicator UoM FY18 FY17
TSJ Capacity –CS MnT 10 10 VISION MISSION VALUES
TSK Capacity–CS MnT 3 3
Steel Processing Centres–Own Nos. 24 19
Pan-India Stockyards Nos. 18 18
Strategy
Material Leadership
Natural Capital issues Development direction
Internal External
TSJ –Energy Intensity Gcal/tcs 5.67 5.67 context Strategic Objectives context
TSK –Energy Intensity Gcal/tcs 7.29 8.49 and Enablers /
TSJ – S pecific Water Strength and Long-term Strategy Opportunities
and Threats
Consumption m3/tcs 3.68 3.83 Weakness
TSK – Specific Water
Consumption m3/tcs 4.75 7.66 Strategy Deployment
Captive Iron Ore % 100.00 100.00 (including resource allocation)
Captive Coal % 29.00 30.00
Long-term Annual Key Result
Inbound Raw Materials MnTPA ~40 ~40 Plan Business Plan Areas
TSI –Trees Planted ’000 nos 390 400
Capital Spend on Environment ` Cr. 544 605
Tata Steel Value Chain
In-bound Logistics
Financial Capital
Capex ` Cr. 2,527 3,173 Iron Ore Coal
MINING
Human Capital
Key Performance Indicator UoM FY18 FY17 Agglomerate Coke Plant
Employees on Rolls Nos. 34,072 34,989 (Sinter and Pellet Plant)
Investment in Employee Training
and Development ` Cr. 60.17 52.55 IRON
MAKING
Blast Furnaces
Relationship Capital
Key Performance Indicator UoM FY18 FY17 Hot Metal
Pan-India Dealers Nos. 11,883 11,550
Pan-India Distributors Nos. 193 186
Pan-India Sales Offices Nos. 26 26 Steel Melting Shops
Application Engineers Working STEEL
MAKING Crude Steel
Jointly with Customers Nos. 41 38
Customer-facing Processes Nos. 8 8
Customer Service Teams Nos. 34 33
Long Product Mills Flat Product Mills

Intellectual Capital
ROLLING Long Product Flat Product
Collaborations/Membership
(Technical Institutes) Nos. 34 42
Patents Filed Out-bound Logistics
(Cumulative till FY) Nos. 964 870
R&D Spend ` Cr. 181.64 144.58
Zonal Hubs, Stock Yards, Distributors and Dealers
Social Capital MARKETING
Key Performance Indicator UoM FY18 FY17 & SALES
CSR Spend ` Cr. 232 194 Key Support Functions: Strategy and Planning, Project Management, Asset Management,
Financial Management, Risk Management, Improvement Management, Investor Relations,
Supply Chain Management, Human Resource Management, Safety Health & Sustainability,
Regulatory Affairs, Corporate Social Responsibility, Urban Community Management,
No Change/New Positive trend Negative trend
CS – Crude Steel TSJ – Tata Steel Jamshedpur TSK – Tata Steel Kalinganagar TSI – Tata Steel India
CSR – Corporate Social Responsibility
Outputs Outcomes
Financial Capital
13.86 MnT Key Performance Indicator UoM FY18 FY17
Hot Metal Production Turnover ` Cr. 60,519 53,261
EBITDA % 26 22
PAT ` Cr. 4,170 3,445
12.48 MnT TSI – Revenue from By-products ` Cr. 3,290 2,882
Revenue through Services and Solutions
Enterprise Risk
Crude Steel Production Business (incl. Profit Centre) ` Cr. 1,188 954
Management Revenue from New Products ` Cr. 1,987 1,935
• Identification
• Assessment 12.2 MnT Savings through Improvement Projects
(Shikhar 25) ` Cr. 2,594 3,400
• Mitigation
• Review and Monitoring Total Sales Relationship Capital
Customer Satisfaction Index Score 81.40 81.30
8.9 MnT Quality/Customer Complaints – TSJ PPM 606 759
Flat Product Sales NPS – Tata Tiscon
NPS – Tata Shaktee
NPS-100
NPS-100
71
77
-
-
Enriched/Value-added Products Sales MnT 6.50 5.94
3.3 MnT Repeat Customers % 96 97
Long Product Sales Natural Capital

TSJ – GHG Emissions Intensity TCO2e/tcs 2.30 2.29
TSK – GHG Emissions Intensity TCO2e/tcs 2.65 3.08
Key Segments and Products TSJ – Dust Emissions Intensity kg/tcs 0.41 0.44
• Automotive TSK – Dust Emissions Intensity kg/tcs 0.64 1.30
Hot Rolled, Cold Rolled, Coated Coils TSJ – Effluent Discharge Intensity m3/tcs 1.01 1.02
By-product Management
& Sheets, Precision Tubes, Tyre Bead TSK – Effluent Discharge Intensity m3/tcs 0.59 -
Wires, Spring Wires, Bearings TSJ – S olid Waste Utilisation % 84.40 82.40
• Industrial and General Engineering TSK – Solid Waste Utilisation % 87.22 66
Hot Rolled, Cold Rolled, Coated Coils, Total Raw Material Sites Covered under
Rebars, Wire Rods, Boiler Tubes, Pipes Biodiversity Management Plan (BMP) % 100 100
• Construction
Re-bars, Doors & Windows, Roofing Human Capital
sheets, Plumbing Pipes, TMT Rebars, Key Performance Indicator UoM FY18 FY17
Tubes, Cut & Bend Bars Fatality Nos. 3 5
• Agriculture LTI Nos. 64 80
Bearings, GI Wires, Conveyance Tubes Health Index Score out of 16 12.47 12.59
Diversity – % Women in the Workforce % 6.11 5.75
Key Segments and By-products Diversity – % SC/ST in the Workforce % 17.29 16.90
• Power Plants, Brick Kilns Employee Engagement – Officers Score 66 -
Customers
Coal Rejects (middlings, tailings, rejects) Employee Engagement – Unionised Score 77 -

• Cement Industry Employee Productivity – TSJ TCS/ Employee
/ Year 738 720
Granulated Blast Furnace Slag, Steel Slag
Downstream and Steel
Employee Productivity – TSK TCS/ Employee

Processing Centres
• Construction Industry (Road and Civil)

/ Year 918 653
Weathered Steel Slag, Ground
Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Social Capital
• Foundry, Pencil Ingot Makers Key Performance Indicator UoM FY18 FY17
Ferro-shots, Pooled Iron, High- Lives Touched in Communities Mn nos. 1.00 1.10
Phosphorus Pig Iron, Slag Scrap
• Aluminum Smelters, Graphite Industry Intellectual Capital
Coal Tar Key Performance Indicator UoM FY18 FY17
• White Goods Patents Granted
HR and CR Scrap (Cumulative till FY) Nos. 418 360
New Products Launched Nos. 133 48
R&D and Technology,

Legal, Secretarial,
Information Technology,
Corporate Communications.
HR – Hot Rolled CR – Cold Rolled LTI – Loss Time Injury SC/ST – Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe TCO2: Tonne of CO2
TCS: Tonne of crude steel TSI – Tata Steel India PPM – Parts per Million NPS – Net Promoter Score
21
Stakeholder Engagement
At Tata Steel, all stakeholders are treated as partners in our Such reviews are essential to enhance the current engagements
value-creation process. These stakeholders are vital to the business with our stakeholders and helps in setting in context the
operations of Tata Steel and including their material feedback into most material Environmental, Social and Governance aspects
our strategy and planning forms the backbone of our value-creation of the business.
process. Tata Steel seeks feedback from its stakeholders on a regular
basis, which is incorporated in the organisation’s overall strategy
and planning exercises. Material Economic Issues
Active stakeholder engagement mechanisms are in place at all Growth to meet customers’ expectations
stakeholder-sensitive functions, e.g. Investor Relations (Investors),
Long-term profitability
Human Resource Management (Employees), Marketing and
Sales (Customers), Procurement (Suppliers), Corporate Social
Responsibility (Community), Corporate Communication (Media)
and the Resident Executive (Government and Regulatory Bodies).
The frequency and forum of engaging with the stakeholders is Material Social Issues
customised to the needs of the stakeholder and the pertinent
business issues of the Company. Health and safety
Capability building
The various forums and nature of engagements with our key
stakeholders have been listed on (Refer Page 23-25), while the Diversity and inclusion in the workforce
engagement with employees has been discussed in the section on
Impact-based Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in
people. (Refer Page 32-37).
community areas in Jharkhand and Odisha
Our sustainability strategy is founded on a sound understanding
of our stakeholders’ issues and concerns and to lend credibility
to this, our stakeholder engagement processes were reviewed Material Environment Issues
by independent third-party auditors, PwC, during the materiality
exercise of FY 2012-13. The material issues identified during
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions
that exercise have been largely addressed. In keeping with
the developments in the external environment and evolving Water consumption and effluent discharge
stakeholder expectations, we have identified some additional
Resource efficiency
material issues, which are shown in the table alongside. A similar
review exercise has been undertaken in the current financial year Biodiversity
to capture key elements of our stakeholder engagement processes
based on the principles of inclusiveness, transparency and
accountability.
Thousand Schools Project, Odisha

Investors The Company is committed to excellence in governance and in creating long-term sustainable value.
Why Are They Important Engagement Forum Key Issues
Provide funds for business and Investor and analyst meets Strategy, operational and financial performance
growth Frequency: Quarterly and outlook
Annual General Meeting
Community Our Founder believed that the community is not just another stakeholder in our business, but the very
purpose of our existence. Hence, we not only aim to mitigate the negative impacts of our operations on
the society, but continuously strive to be a benchmark of corporate citizenship.

Community is directly impacted by Public hearings, meetings with community leaders and the CSR Health, Education, Livelihood and
our operations Advisory Council Infrastructure
Frequency: Need Based
Suppliers The Company ensures a strong relationship with the suppliers across the value chain by engaging with
them through satisfaction surveys and issues such as safety, health, ethical practices and environment.
There is a focus on developing new and small businesses for suppliers from the underprivileged
community and the population that got displaced due to our expansion and to further enable and
empower them through training and education. There is a specialised team in procurement called ‘Sathis’
who handhold these vendors for the initial couple of years to help them compete with the other vendors.
Safety, ethics and human rights are the main decisive factors for us to enter into business with suppliers.
For ease of doing business and for improving transparency, electronic modes for transactional tasks, such
as E-Proc, Easy Buy and Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) Indent System, have been implemented.

Provide critical materials and Vendor satisfaction survey, Vendor Capability Advancement Joint improvement projects for strategic vendors,
services for our production and Programme (VCAP), Vendor Grievance Redressal Committee ethical practices, safety, health and environment,
delivery (VGRC), Speak UP – Toll-free number, transporters’ workshops and among others
meets
Act as our brand ambassadors
Frequency: As per team plan/ Weekly/ Monthly/ Quarterly/ Annual
Investor meet in Kolkata Samvaad Tribal Conclave 2017: Enabling conversations Vendor meet: Strengthening partnerships
with the community
23
Customers
Business-to-Business (B2B), We have customised engagement plans with the different segments of our customers focussed not only
Business-to-Customer (B2C), on relationship building, capturing business and environmental issues, but also for training, awareness
Emerging Corporate Accounts and familiarisation with the Tata Steel culture.
(ECAs) and Channel Partners

Market for our products and Specific projects carried out by Customer Service Teams for Price, quality, cost and delivery, awareness on
revenue generation addressing specific issues on cost, price, delivery or value specific steel business related trends, safety, and
engineering, multi-stakeholder platforms such as Conference, environment, among others.
Construction Conclave, Zonal Meets, Ecafez, Gen Y, ‘Suraksha’
Meet, ‘Parivaar’ Meet, and ‘Wired to Win’, among others.
Frequency: Need based/ As per team plan/ Annual/ Bi-annual
Ecafez: Training and awareness programmes for emerging corporate accounts (ECAs)

Government and Tata Steel has always been conscious of being compliant with laws and regulations. We have been ahead
Regulatory Bodies of the laws in many people-related initiatives and constantly strive to perform better than the regulatory
requirements.
Develop legislation and policies Meetings and dialogues Sanctions, approvals and clearances
that affect our business and Frequency: As per plan
have the ability to grant or
revoke the licence to operate
Media and Integrity is a core value of our Company and is reflected in the transparent and timely manner in which
we disclose our performance and other developments to all our stakeholders. We support the steel
Industry Bodies industry and the country’s development agenda through active participation in national and
industry-level activities, policy advocacy and sharing of best practices.

Media influences the Company’s Press conferences, media meets, sports tournaments, media Updating stakeholders on corporate
brand image and reputation dinner events, one-on-one interactions and familiarisation visits performance
Frequency: Monthly, Quarterly, Annual
Industry associations are the route
Regional and national events such as conclaves and conferences Support towards industry and country-level
to interact with the industry and
of industry bodies problems through participation, funding, etc.
the Government
Senior Management members of Tata Steel as chairs/co-chairs of
various verticals
Frequency: As per plan
Gurukul: Training and capability development programmes for channel partners Media meet: Building relationships
25
Our Growth Drivers
Business Environment FY 2017-18
Macro-economic Indicators
3.8% 6.7%
Growth in Global GDP Growth in India’s GDP
Growth recovery primarily driven by :
Consumption led growth influenced by
• Increase in global manufacturing activity
Government policies and investments.
• Resilient growth in China driven by
supply side reforms
• Pickup in commodity prices
• Favourable financing conditions globally
Finished Steel Demand

1,587* MnT 82 MnT
Global Steel Demand Indian Steel Demand
Grew at nearly 2% driven by Grew at 7.8% fuelled by growth in Auto
(14.8%) and Construction (5.7%).
• Growth in India (5%)
• Growth in ASEAN and MENA (5-6%)
• Growth in China (2.9%)
69 ($/t) 198 ($/t) Raw Materials
Iron ore fine price Hard Coking coal - QBM Price

Cost and Freight (CFR) China Free on Board (FoB) Australia
Led by resilient growth in China’s steel Chinese policies and environmental
demand due to supply side reforms. restrictions led to increased seaborne trade
of coking coal and firmed up prices.
Implications for Steel industry during FY 2017-18

• Global macro environment was conducive to stability of steel industry
• Steel demand growth and higher raw material prices led to nearly 20% increase in steel price in FY18
QBM: Quarterly Benchmark, GDP: Gross Domestic Product, ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations, MENA: Middle East and North Africa
Source: IMF, World Bank, OECD, WSA, RBI, JPC, CMIE, Team Analysis
* Data for calendar year CY 2017

Outlook for FY 2018-19

Factors that make India
an attractive region for
steel
3.9-4% 7 - 7.5%
• Low per capita consumption
Growth in Global GDP Growth in India’s GDP of approximately 65 kgs (world
average of 214 kgs, China 522 kgs)
Extension of policy stimulus to Driven by increased Government
sustain growth and increase in spending on infrastructure and thrust
• Conducive government stance
commodity prices especially in on developmental projects as well as
towards the steel industry
metals and crude oil expected. consumption led growth coupled with
through policies focusing on
strong growth in service sector.
‘Make in India’, smart cities and
infrastructure.
• Rapidly growing steel demand -

Indian steel demand is expected
1,616** MnT 87 MnT to grow at a healthy rate of 6 – 7%
with an expected GDP growth of
Global Steel Demand Indian Steel Demand 7-8% in the next decade
India, ASEAN and MENA – expected Expected to revive with recovery
• Growth expected for some steel
to grow at 5-6% to be a key driver. in construction and capital goods
consuming sectors like Auto and
sectors.
Construction
• Contraction of domestic steel

demand and cut in steel capacity
in China expected over the next
70 ($/t) 198 ($/t) decade
Iron Ore Fine Price

Coking coal - QBM Price Australia
Cost and Freight (CFR) China
Free on Board (FoB)
Prices expected to be range bound,
Price volatility expected to remain due
Fe premiums to remain at high levels.
to supply uncertainties arising from
unpredictable extreme weather.
Demand from China will continue to be a
key driver for seaborne prices.
Outlook for the Steel Industry for FY 2018-19

• Growth in demand and price stability expected for steel industry
** Data for calendar year CY 2018
27
Strategic Objectives and Enablers
A snapshot of our strategic objectives and enablers are depicted below. The performance against these objectives
and enablers is detailed in the subsequent sections of this Report.
Strategic Objectives
SO1 SO2 SO3 SO4
Industry Consolidate Insulate Industry

leadership in position as a revenues leader in CSR
steel: Meet global cost from steel and SHE
the growth leader cyclicality
aspirations of
customers
SE1 Employer of choice Capability for global steel SE2

technology leadership
Strategic Enablers
SE3
Leverage digital Industry leading SE4
technologies – capability in agility and
steel industry leader innovation
CSR: Corporate Social Responsibility SHE: Safety Health and Environment

SUSTAINABILITY GOALS
Benchmark in CO2
SG1
emissions –
< 2 TCO2 / TCS by 2025
SG2
Zero effluent
discharge by 2025
SG3 Safety leadership –

committed to zero
Create a lasting impact on

SG4
the communities in our
operating areas – impacting
2 million lives by 2025
The link between our initiatives (People, Customer

Focus, Operational Efficiency, Innovation,
Supply Chain, Environment and Communities),
Strategic Objectives and Sustainability Goals is
shown in the subsequent sections of this Report.
TCO2: Tonne of CO2 TCS: Tonne of crude steel
29
Risk Governance and Management
Tata Steel operates in an interconnected world with stringent In its journey towards risk intelligence, a robust governance structure
regulatory and environmental requirements, increased geopolitical has been developed across the organisation. The Board of Directors
risks and fast-paced technological disruptions that could have a has constituted a Committee of the Board called the Risk Management
material impact across the value chain of the organisation. Tata Steel Committee. At the Senior Management level, a Group Risk Review
has implemented an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) process Committee has been constituted to drive the ERM process across the
to provide a holistic view of aggregated risk exposures as well as to Tata Steel Group.
facilitate more informed decision-making.
Information regarding key risks facing Tata Steel and their mitigation
strategies is given here:
Macroeconomic Risks • Appropriate foreign exchange • Failure of critical information systems/

• Overcapacity and oversupply in the hedging policies servers that control the Company’s
global steel industry as well as increased • Integration of business planning manufacturing plants may adversely
levels of imports may adversely affect and cashflow projections with impact business operations.
steel prices, impacting profitability. liquidity management
• Violation of safety standards, unsafe acts
• Newer developments in the competitive and conditions may lead to Lost Time
Regulatory Risks
global business environment and Injuries (LTIs) or fatalities, resulting in
• Non-compliance to increasing stringent
potential consolidation among stoppage of operations, loss of personnel,
regulatory environmental norms may
competitors may adversely impact the and damage to assets and reputation.
result in liabilities and damage to
Company’s financial condition and
reputation. key mitigation strategies
prospects.
• Enhancing in-house capability and
• The Company operates leased mines.
• Slower than expected pace of growth leveraging from past learnings and
Non-renewal of mining leases may result
in India, coupled with expansion in expertise
in the Company having to purchase
domestic steel capacity, may result in • Establishing sources of supplies
minerals at higher prices from the open
lower than expected realisations. from alternate geographies
market, impacting its profitability.
• Enhancing in-house capability in
key mitigation strategies
• Removal of favourable trade rail logistics and developing Deep
• Diversification of product portfolio
measures such as anti-dumping laws, Sea Port capacity
• Development of alternate markets
countervailing duties, etc. may impact • “Committed to Zero” - Safety drives
• Participation in industry
the Company’s business and prospects. across the Company
consolidation
Market Related Risks
Financial Risks • Focus on compliance
• Steel is a cyclical industry and excess
• Fluctuation in foreign exchange rates • Dialogue with regulatory
volatility in the steel and raw material
due to volatility in financial markets may authorities for greater clarity and
markets may adversely impact the
impact the Company’s debt servicing availing legal consultations for
Company’s financial condition.
and create uncertainties in accessing the timely clearances
financial markets. • Working with industry associations • Competition from substitute materials,
towards simplification of rules, or changes in manufacturing processes,
• Substantial amount of debt on the
a predictive policy regime and may lead to a decline in product demand,
balance sheet may have an adverse
transition time for regulatory resulting in loss of market share.
impact on the Company’s ability to raise
changes
finance at competitive rates. • Product liability claims could have
an adverse impact on the Company’s
• Changes in assumptions underlying the Operational Risks
finances.
carrying value of certain assets may result • The steel industry is prone to high
in the impairment of such assets. proportion of fixed costs and volatility in key mitigation strategies
the prices of raw materials and energy. • Development of value-added
Limitations or disruptions in the supply products and enhanced services
• Maximising operational cashflow
of raw materials could adversely affect and solutions
• Terming out debt and refinancing
the Company’s profitability. • Strengthening contractual
debt with favourable covenants
agreements

R6 Climate Change Risks

• As of May 2018, 195 United Nations Framework Convention
The material issues mapped to key risks and long-
on Climate Change (UNFCCC) members have signed the Paris
term strategies have been detailed below.
Agreement and 176 countries, including India, have become party
to it. The Agreement aims to keep a check on the rising global Material Risks Long-term
temperatures and intensify actions required for a sustainable Issues Strategies
low-carbon future. Going forward, the steel industry will face
Economic
stringent international and domestic regulations relating to
Growth to • Organic and inorganic growth options
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. Increasingly stringent climate meet customer (Refer Page 44)
control regulations may impact the Company’s operations aspirations
and prospects.
• Continued investment in environment related projects Profitability • Global benchmark in operational efficiency
• Collaboration with academic/research institutes for • Downstream focus - Service & solutions (S&S),
Tubes, Wires
projects on climate change issues • Revenue generation through enriched products
• New materials business (Refer Page 39, 40, 42, 47)
People Risks
• Any labour dispute or social unrest in regions where the Company Environment
operates may adversely affect its operations and financial condition. GHG emissions • Waste gas utilisation
• Reduction in fossil fuel based power consumption
• Loss of one or more members of the Senior Management, or • Carbon rate reduction in blast furnace
inability to attract and retain employees, may affect the Company’s (Refer Page 55)
business and prospects. Water • Minimise effluent discharge

consumption • Augment intake through recycling/ harvesting
key mitigation strategies (Refer Page 56)
• Build relations with key stakeholders including
Resource • Enhance value from circular economy system- LD
local/regional influential people, interest groups and efficiency slag, By-product gas & Scrap
bureaucracy across levels of administrative machinery • Global benchmark in operational efficiency
(taluka to state level) to address labour or social unrest (Refer Page 58)
• Succession planning for Senior Management to ensure Biodiversity Sustainable Mining through focused initiatives
continuity in business around prevention, recovery, reuse and recycle
• People related policies for attracting and retaining talent to minimize ecological footprint
(Refer Page 57)
Strategic Risks Social

• The Company is growing its Indian operations through organic Safety & • Eliminate of incidents on rail and road
and inorganic routes. The Company may be unable to realise the Health • Improve competency for hazard identification
anticipated benefits of these growth plans which could have a and risk management
• Contractor safety risk management
material adverse impact on its financial condition and reputation. • Excellence in process safety management
(Refer Page 32)
• The Company may be subject to business risk relating to proposed
joint venture with thyssenkrupp AG, including potential delays Capability • Build capability of contractor workforce, suppliers,
building dealers, distributors and other business partners
in completing the proposed transaction and/or the proposed • Benchmark with reputed institutes for seeding
transaction not consummating successfully. alternative learning methods
• Augment management training resources/
key mitigation strategies infrastructure in line with new age digital
• Strong engineering and project team to commission the technologies (Refer Page 36)
expansion project within budgeted time and cost Impact Address core development gaps for significant
• Ensuring that learnings from previous projects are applied based CSR betterment in the well-being of communities in
for improved execution and faster ramp-up of production Jharkhand and Odisha through signature programs
around key focus areas of Health, Education, Skill
• Deputation of experienced team from Tata Steel along development, Sustainable livelihood, Sports &
with strong review and governance to accelerate the Ethnicity - Maternal & Newborn Survival Initiatives
performance of the acquired assets (MANSI), Right to education – Thousand schools
project, Samvaad, etc. (Refer Page 60)
• Integrate the management of the acquired company to
drive synergies. Bring Tata Steel expertise to the acquired Diversity & • Make manufacturing appeal to diverse talent
& attract more women
assets in operations, maintenance and marketing to Inclusion
• Attract & recruit PwDs and improve accessibility for all
ensure high capacity utilisation, cost competitiveness and • Develop women leaders through mentoring &
better product mix training programs (Refer Page 36)
• Experienced team driving focussed consultations with the
relevant stakeholders in Europe 31
People
People are one of the most valued
stakeholders for Tata Steel and we have
institutionalised policies that lay the
ground for right opportunities for our
workforce, while ensuring their health,
safety and well-being. We aim to nurture
the future leadership of the Company.
The megatrends shaping up the global

workspace are around enhancing Safety line walk by the leadership team: Making safety part of our culture
employee experience, learning and
innovation, diversity at the workplace
and digitalisation. Our efforts are to
work towards tapping these trends and
Safety and Health
leveraging our immense human capital
to make the best use of these emerging Safety and Health SO4, SG3
trends and add value to the processes
and the organisation at large. • Contractor safety risk management
• Excellence in process safety
Tata Steel has been a front-runner in KEY management
people practices. The impetus now is to AREAS • Eliminating incidents on rail and road
take the legacy forward, while the intent • Competency for hazard identification
is to bring in new practices and keep and risk management
ahead of the changing demography and
needs of the future workforce. Safety
By its very nature, the steel industry is hazardous due to hot processes
and health of our employees is our top
and moving equipments. Hence, leadership at Tata Steel gives top
priority.
priority to the safety and health of the entire workforce. Safety and
Health Management is integrated into our Annual Business Plan
(ABP) and cascaded into the annual Key Result Areas (KRAs) of each
executive, which is linked to remuneration, to place accountability
and responsibility at all levels. Linking safety targets to remuneration
and visible commitment from the Senior Management has led to the
inclusion of safety into our culture and behaviour. We are ‘Committed to
Zero’ harm. Our safety systems also focus on the contractor workforce
who are semi-literate, less skilled and more exposed to safety hazards.
We have a Safety and Health Governance structure for guiding and

Promoting diversity reviewing the Safety and Health performance, both at the Board and
Company levels. The SHE Committee of the Tata Steel Board (chaired
by an Independent Director) and the Apex Safety Council (chaired by
0.29 34,072 the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director) meet on a quarterly
basis. The Apex Safety Council Meeting is attended by the relevant Vice
LTIFR Employees on Rolls Presidents (VPs) for key decision making on our ‘Commitment to Zero’
harm. These directives are cascaded through six Apex Safety Sub-
Committees chaired by the VPs of all the relevant functions, through
66% 77% monthly reviews. Divisional Implementation Committees (DICs) and
Area Implementation Committees (AICs) facilitate the implementation
Employee Employee of policy decisions at the grassroots level across all functions in the
Engagement - Engagement - organisation.
Officers Non-Officers

Key Enablers and Initiatives
1. Build (safety) leadership capability at all levels to 4. Elimination of safety incidents on road and rail
achieve zero harm
For deployment of traffic segregation and density reduction,
As part of the Safety Leadership Development, Felt Leadership infrastructure improvement projects have been deployed.
Training has been completed for 4,060 officers so far. Felt Heavy vehicle simulators have been installed to facilitate
Leadership Training has also started for Tata Steel’s associated improvement in the competency of heavy vehicle drivers
companies for improving their safety culture. operating within Tata Steel, Jamshedpur.
impact created impact created
• 20% reduction in LTI cases –Improvement in safety Sustaining zero fatality on roads across Tata Steel
performance India for three consecutive years
• Departments with more than 100 employees
recording zero LTI have increased to 50 in FY 2017–18
from 42 in FY 2016–17 for Tata Steel India
5. Excellence in Process Safety Management (PSM)
Five high-hazard departments - namely two steel melting
shops (LD1 and LD2), one blast furnace (IBF) and the Cold
2. Improve competency and capability for hazard
Rolling Mill and By-Product Plant at Jamshedpur - have
identification and risk management
demonstrated excellence in PSM. These departments have
To ensure the engagement of trained front-line leaders in been declared as Centres of Excellence (CoEs) based on internal
identifying hazards and mitigating the risks, a new Job Cycle assessments.
Check (JCC) system has been developed on the existing
Achieving sustenance of CoE departments and rolling out of
Company-wide IT-based ‘Ensafe’ platform. It aids the revision
CoEs in other high-hazard departments, while improving the
of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for critical hazardous
deployment of the Management of Change standards, are the
activities, which are known as Red SOPs. As part of skill
key strategies under excellence in PSM.
development of contractor employees, focussed training
programmes have been started. impact created
impact created 7% reduction in total process incidences in FY 2017-18

over FY 2016-17
• 1,223 (67%) out of 1,818 identified SOPs for critical
hazardous activities have been revised to ensure a
safe workplace
• 183 contractor supervisors and 1,372 contractor
workers have been trained and certified in various
6. Establish industrial hygiene competency and improve
categories as part of skill development
occupational health
During the year, we upgraded our Occupational Health and
Safety (OHS) IT system, implemented 12 hazard-control
3. Contractor safety risk management projects, strengthened the follow-up system through the
Doctor @ Doorstep programme and enhanced focussed
To ensure the deployment of competent vendors for high-risk
awareness and intervention programmes such as Doctor on
jobs, Star-rating assessment was conducted for all high-risk
line, theme-based awareness campaign, lifestyle management
vendors.
and stress management. To improve the competency among
impact created employees about emergency life support, refreshers training
on first-aid and Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation has been
• 40% reduction in contractor fatalities and 21%
initiated and 7,550 employees have been trained. 12,000
reduction in LTI cases of contractor employees as a
employees and contract employees have been covered in a
result of multiple initiatives
theme-based health awareness campaign. During the year, we
saw a 0.95% reduction in the health index over FY17 for which
data has been analysed and corrective actions are being taken.
impact created
12 hazard-control projects implemented
33
Our Performance
12 200 Safety and Health

10
Way Forward
8 150
6
4
3
100 • Leadership training on updated risk
2
64
matrix in India and South-East Asia
0
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
50
facilities planned in FY 2018-19
• Skill improvement of contractor
Fatality (Nos.) LTI (Nos.)
workforce and further improvement
in the Star rating of high-risk
1.0 15
job service providers to aid their
0.8 14 employability and overall quality of
0.6 13 life
12.47
0.4 12
• Implementing video analytics
0.29
0.2 11 surveillance across the organisation
0.0 10 in India along with road infrastructure
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
improvement and introducing
LTIFR (Rate) Health Index (Score out of 16) technology/digitalisation initiatives
• Strengthening Process Safety
Management (PSM) – rolling out of
PSM CoEs to nine new departments
• Implementation of identified
industrial hygiene control measures
in FY 2018-19 to achieve excellence
in industrial hygiene – achieving 2%
improvement in health index y-o-y
Joint Departmental Councils: A culture of working together

People
Employer of Choice
Employer of Choice SE1
• Productivity
KEY • Diversity
AREAS • Capability Development
Tata Steel has been a front-runner in people practices

with many pioneering policies. Our people practices
are based on the Tata Values, with emphasis on respect,
dignity and unity, fostering a culture of working
together. These values have contributed in getting
Gender inclusiveness
us to the top position in the core sector in the ‘Best
Companies to Work for’ study for two consecutive years.
We are now trying to leverage the diverse demography
in the country through inclusion of women,
underprivileged sections of the community and
specially-abled people. Industrial harmony of almost
90 years is a testimony to our commitment towards
working together.

1. Improvement in Employee Productivity
We strive to improve employee productivity of our
workforce without compromising on industrial
harmony. Our key enablers to improve productivity
Heavy vehicle simulation training at safety excellence centre
are adopting automation and technological
interventions, reorganisation, restructuring and
rationalisation. Revision in the voluntary separation
scheme, Sunhere Bhavishya Ki Yojna (SBKY) with
multiple options and Job for Job scheme are some of
the key initiatives undertaken in this direction in
FY 2017–18.
impact created
Increase in employee productivity from

720 tcs/ employee/ year in FY 2016-17 to
738 tcs/ employee/ year in FY 2017-18 at
Jamshedpur and from 653 tcs/ employee/ year
to 918 tcs/ employee/ year at Kalinganagar.
Enabling employee productivity
tcs: Tonnes of Crude Steel
35
2. Diversity and Inclusion
MOSAIC – The Diversity and Inclusion initiative by Tata Steel defines the path we follow to celebrate and encourage diversity and
inclusion through a five-pillar approach:
i) Recruitment and mentored. Many of these trainees iii) Sensitisation
In the context of hiring underprivileged are then absorbed in the organisation. We have sensitisation programmes
and female candidates, the hiring for C-suite executives, which include
ii) Development of Women Workforce
authorities are encouraged to recruit workshops on diversity for senior
Several initiatives across the
the underprivileged or female leadership, workshop on Power of
organisation have been implemented,
candidate in the interest of diversity. Inclusive Management for middle
with our focus on developing the
Also, while sourcing CVs for hiring, management professionals and
women workforce and nurturing them
incentives are given to head hunters Zubaani, a platform for experience
as future leaders. These include, Tata
who can source more diverse CVs for a sharing by eminent speakers.
Mentors, a programme for cross-
particular position, all credentials and
company mentoring for high-potential iv) Supporting infrastructure
qualifications being the same. These
women executives trained by C-suite We have in place creches and rest
efforts have also shown an increase in
executives of other Tata companies, rooms for female employees and
the numbers and percentage of women
Reach Out, an opportunity for women accessible washrooms and other
and underprivileged over the years.
leaders to learn and assimilate from infrastructure for Persons with
To encourage female employees leaders across India Inc., Tata Steel Disabilities (PwDs).
especially in technical fields, a Engage, an internal women leaders
v) Celebration
scholarship programme ‘Women of programme, Tata Steel Ignite for
We celebrate International Women’s
Mettle’ has been implemented. ‘Tata emerging women leaders and Step Up
Day and International Day for PwDs.
Steel Scholars’ is a programme for to Success, a mentoring programme for
underprivileged candidates in which female officers.
undergraduate students are chosen
Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities (PwD) – Our efforts are directed towards establishing norms and practices that help create a
more inclusive work environment for PwDs, with the first batch being inducted in FY 2017-18.
impact created
• Employees from the • Increase in the percentage of

underprivileged communities form women workforce at all levels and
17.29% of the total employees overall from 5.21% to 6.11%
• Around 40% of management • Decrease in female attrition from
trainees from top business schools 9% to 6% from FY17 to FY18
are females
3. Capability Development
The capability development function has of the workforce. Some key initiatives areas spanning robotics, Internet
revamped its entire gamut of learning in this direction are: of Things (IoT), waste management
resources using digital technology and and alternative fuels.
i) Design of 41 new programmes for
redesigned its training programmes to
contractor skilling, covering > 2,100 iii) JN Tata Vocational Training
cater to the desired competencies of
contractor workforce. Institute, which is run jointly by the
the entire workforce as per the business
Workers’ Union and the Company,
needs. E-learning modules have been ii) Formation of Innovation Club, with
aims to provide vocational training
rolled out with an aim to connect with 120 members, which provides
in various sectors to the youth of
approximately 80% financial and other support and
Jharkhand. The initiative intends to
covers more than 40 projects in
cover 3,000 youth by 2020.

Our Performance
6 75 100
5.62 60 56 95 93.10
45 90
4
30 85
15 80
2 0 75
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
Training per employee (Man-days) Unique employees trained (%) Employees involved in
improvement activities (%)
75 7.5 20
63 7.0 19
60.17 6.5
51 6.11 18
6.0 17.29
39 17
5.5
27 5.0 16
15 4.5 15
Investment in employee Diversity – Women in the workforce (%) Diversity – SC/ST in the workforce
training and development (` in Cr.) (Affirmative Action) (%)
900 1000
953 Employer of Choice
738
750 900
600 800
Awards
450 700
• We won the Avatar Award for top
100 organisations for women to
300
600
FY17 FY18
work in 2016 and 2017.
• Tata Steel’s affirmative action has
Employee Employee been appreciated many times by the
productivity - TSJ* (TCS/ Employee/ Year) productivity - TSK* (TCS/ Employee/ Year) Tata group’s Tata Affirmative Action
Programme Award for its work in this
* Productivity calculations are based on the EOR of only the production departments, not the total EOR
domain.
• We won the Golden Peacock Award
for HR Excellence in FY18.
Way Forward
Continuing our efforts to provide equal
opportunities to a diverse workforce
and nurture future leaders. To achieve
this, we have set certain time-bound
objectives for ourselves:
• Be an employer of choice in the top
quartile across industries
• Increase productivity from 738
tcs/employee/ year to 900 tcs/
employee/year at Jamshedpur
• Aim to bring about 25% diversity in
the workforce by 2025
Capability development: Training programmes for contractor employees
37
Customer
Focus
It is imperative that we keep pace with
the growing needs of our customers, Pravesh: steel doors and windows with the elegance of wood and the strength of steel
primarily those in the Automotive
and Construction sectors. We aim to
deliver enhanced benefits through
customised services and solutions and
value-added products throughout the
customer’s purchase journey. We are
foraying into new lines of business to
insulate ourselves from the cyclicality of
the steel industry through continuous
development of solutions beyond
steel such as Pravesh Steel Doors and
Windows, ReadyBuild cut and bend rebar
solutions and Nest-In housing solutions.
AquaNest: Water ATMs TISCON Superlinks: High-Strength Stirrups
Solutions for enriched living
Customer Focus SO1, SO3
Create value and meet the growth

aspirations of customers through :
KEY • New and enriched products
AREAS • Services and solutions
• Entry into new segments
• Maintaining leadership position in
chosen segments
Tailoring solutions for customer requirements
The key differentiator of our marketing strategy has been our ability
96% > 81 to develop and sustain relationships with our customers and channel
partners, while managing a countrywide distribution network.
Loyal (repeat) Customer
customers satisfaction index Our Value Analysis and Value Engineering (VAVE) initiative is supporting
(score out of 100) our automotive customers’ growing requirements for cost-effective and
lightweight solutions to reduce fuel consumption. We are capitalising
on these opportunities by ramping up volumes and developing high-
end products at our Kalinganagar plant and through our joint venture
with Jamshedpur Continuous Annealing & Processing Company Private
Limited (JCAPCPL). We have entered new market segments such as Oil
and Gas, Lifting and Excavation (L&E) and Pre-engineered Building and
also consolidated our market share in our existing product portfolio of
automotive.

We continue to strive for superior quality offerings with our flagship

brands in the Construction segment, such as Tata Tiscon and Tata
Our application-specific grades and
Shaktee. We have also been able to meet the needs of Small and customised service offerings on Tata
Medium Enterprises (SMEs) with our tailor-made offerings through
our Emerging Corporate Accounts (ECA) brands.
Astrum, Tata Steelium and Galvano to
ECAs have achieved a 15% growth over
FY 2016–17.
1. To retain leadership position in the Automotive 3. Unlock value from fragmented underserved markets
segment through our product and non-product value through micro segmentation and enhancing
creation capabilities
With focus on the commercialisation of new products such as During FY 2017-18, we focussed on the development of
high-tensile HR grades for structural uses and by ensuring the new-grade products, carried out more than 250 customer-
majority share in most of the new automotive launches in the engagement activities and carried out programmes for
country, we have been able to attain a leading position in the enhancing the sales capabilities of area sales officers.
automotive market.
impact created
impact created
30% increase in turnover from ECAs achieved in
• Achieved a growth of 17% (over FY 2016-17) against FY 2017-18
an industry growth of 10%
• Growth in automotive high-end sales by 21% over
FY 2016-17
4. Ramp-up sales of new product solutions from Tata

Steel – Pravesh (steel doors) and Nest-In (housing)
2. Ensuring sustained revenue by increasing retail play Intensive product demonstration was carried out for end
and safeguarding against price volatility (Tata Tiscon consumers, focussed on installation excellence for Tata Pravesh
and Tata Shaktee) steel doors and expanding the Nest-In footprint through a network
of partners across the country, while leveraging digitalisation and
Several initiatives were launched to increase reach, meet specific
accelerating EzyNest’s reach to the major segments.
customer requirements and increase the value-added products’
portfolio. Some of these are the Tiscon Footprint initiative to impact created
increase the network of dealers, Tata Discovery programme for
• Pravesh Steel Doors bookings increased five times as
engaging architects and organising dealer meets, launch of Tata
compared to FY 2016-17
Kosh for galvanised steel and Tata Sampoorna, a one-stop shop
for all B2C brands to tap the potential of the rural market. • Nest-In revenue grew by 60% as compared to
FY 2016-17
impact created
• Tata Tiscon premium growth of 3% over FY 2016-17

• Tata Shaktee sales growth of 5% over FY 2016-17 71/100 77/100
NPS NPS
Tata Tiscon Tata Shaktee
NPS: Net Promoter Score

(Index ranging from -100 to +100 that measures the willingness of our
customers to recommend our products to others)
39
Case Study
5. Build capability to attain leadership in the Engineering
segment 25% growth in the B2B segment (contributing to 60% of
revenue) in FY 2017-18
We have expanded our coverage in this segment through 30
new product developments and technical engagements with • Our top-line growth in the B2B segment has been 25%
customers, while acquiring new customers during the year. over FY 2016-17. This can be mainly attributed to growth
We are developing relationships with the key players in the Oil in demand in the Automotive Steel and Engineering
and Gas segment. We have received almost 20 new customer segments.
approvals from the Kalinganagar plant in FY 2017-18.
• Automotive Steel achieved a growth of 17% against an
impact created industry growth of 10%. While there has been production
growth in Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), the
The sales volume in the Engineering segment has
higher sales of our HR and CR sheets have been enabled
doubled in FY 2017-18
through increased customer engagements and cross-
functional approach, which ensured agility in submitting
trial material and getting quick approvals. We are ensuring
6. Strengthening the Indian construction and future readiness and also developing and obtaining
infrastructure space customer approvals for high-strength steels.
In order to facilitate faster and hassle-free construction at the • Different sub-segments under the Engineering segment
project site, we launched the welded wire fabric ‘Sm@rtFAB’ have registered remarkable growth, including Pre-
for the construction and infrastructure industry. The cut and engineered Buildings, L&E as well as Construction and
bend products have been approved as a preferred technology related projects. New product development and customer
by nodal agencies such as Central Public Works Department approvals of new grades are the key enablers of this
(CPWD) and Engineers India Ltd. (EIL), among others. achievement.
impact created
8% higher sales of ReadyBuild (cut and bend rebars)

over FY 2016-17
Our Performance
50 90 800
41 81.40
40 80 700
30 70 600
606
20 60 500
Application engineers working Customer Satisfaction Index (%) Quality/customer complaints – TSJ (PPM)
jointly with customers (Nos.)
7.5 9 4
6.50 8.90 3.30
6.0 7 3
4.5 5 2
3.0 3 1
Enriched / value-added products sales (MnT) Sales – Flat Products (MnT) Sales – Long products (MnT)
PPM: Parts Per Million

Customer Focus
Awards Way Forward

• Maruti Suzuki • Brakes India Ltd. • Grow to keep pace with customers’
‘Overall Performance Award’ for Best Supplier Award in the Raw growth aspirations
FY 2016–17 at their vendor Material Category at their Annual
• Maintain market leadership in chosen
conference held in Singapore. The Vendor Conference in Chennai.
segments
Award was given for exhibiting
• Tata Motors
above-target performance • Scale-up in chosen new segments
Technology and Innovation Category
in Quality, Cost, Delivery and – L&E, Pre-engineered Buildings,
at their Annual Supplier Conference
Development. This is the third Defence and Oil and Gas
in Pune. The Award was given
consecutive year that Tata Steel has
for development of HS 800 for • Focus on Downstream Products –
been recognised with this award.
commercial vehicle long members Tubes, Wires and Tinplate
• Toyota Kirloskar and tipper body application.
• Capability building and
‘Quality Certificate’ at their Annual
• Honda Cars strengthening supply chain to
Vendor Conference for achieving
Appreciation Award for Outstanding enhance the reach of Services and
the quality targets in FY 2016-17.
Support in Sales Promotion at their Solutions
Against a target defect ratio of 0.2%,
Annual Supplier Convention 2018 in
we have achieved a defect ratio of • Venture into international markets by
New Delhi.
0.05%, which is at par with imports. leveraging the strength of our brands
Customer Meet in Mumbai: Enduring Partnerships
41
Operational
Excellence
Steel manufacturing is dependent on a
wide variety of raw materials extracted
from natural resources such as iron ore,
coal and ferro alloys. The large variations
in input quality characteristics of raw
materials pose challenges to produce
high-quality steel with minimum
environmental footprint at a competitive
cost. Hence, we endeavour to achieve Pellet Plant, Jamshedpur Works: Achieving resource efficiency
efficiency and effectiveness by driving
excellence across the steel value chain Operational Excellence SO2
– spanning from raw material sourcing
to the processed steel reaching the end • Cost leadership
KEY
consumer. • Business excellence
AREAS
Excelling in Quality and

Efficiency
We ensure excellence in efficiency through continuous improvement
in all areas of operations, such as process control, asset management
and supply chain. Our initiatives are aimed at achieving superior
product quality and delivery performance and optimising product
mix, thereby improving efficiency at each stage of operations.
By doing so, we also lower our carbon rate, reduce waste generation
and improve waste utilisation and maximise energy and material
efficiency. Driving efficiency not only helps in cost reductions, but
Coke dry quenching also enables us to reduce our environmental footprint.
93.4% `2,594 Cr.

Availability Savings accrued
of critical through improvement
manufacturing projects
assets
Impact centre at cold rolling mill, Jamshedpur Works

Projects* undertaken in FY 2017-18

1. Continuous Improvement
Culture area project description impact created
The Total Quality Management culture Segregation of left over coal 91 KT additional coal recovered from
is deeply embedded in the ethos of contaminated with over burden during waste thereby enhancing mine
Tata Steel, with all sections of people extraction and feeding back the same life and resulting in saving
to washery, thus minimizing wastage of of ~` 26.3 Cr.
being involved in improvement natural resources.
projects, which helps us in sustaining Raw materials:
the continuous improvement drive West Bokaro Recovery of coal wasted due to Additional raw coal extraction of 20
across the organisation. To accelerate formation of wedges during mining KT resulting in saving of ~` 7.8 Cr.
through deployment of 3 stage mining and positively impacting mine life.
and elevate improvement initiatives, process.
a special programme called Shikhar25
was launched in FY 2015-16 with the Reducing coke rate by increasing Hot Reduction in CO2 emission and
objective of achieving sustained 25% Blast Temperature from 1,165 to 1,200 cost savings of ~` 39 Cr. through
EBITDA at the market price of raw degrees centigrade at G and H blast reduction in coke rate by 6 kg/thm.
Iron making - furnace.
materials.
Hot Metal Enhancing efficiency of coke drying Reduction in CO2 emission and
A governance structure comprising system for reduction of coke moisture cost savings of ~` 12 Cr. through
cross-functional teams called ‘Impact at H blast furnace through re-use of reduction in coke rate by 8 kg/thm.
Centres’ was put in place to achieve surplus cold blast thereby reducing
the objectives of Shikhar25. The coke rate.
Shikhar25 programme focusses on key
Iron making- Less consumption of fuel for producing 11% reduction in fuel
structural issues such as improvement pellet through utilisation of waste consumption at pellet plant thus
Agglomerate
of Overall Equipment Effectiveness sludge of Gas Cleaning Plant (GCP) saving ~` 6 Cr.
(OEE), effective utilisation of material,
spend reduction and supply chain Steel Making Reduction of specific lime consumption Conservation of natural resources
optimisation. At present, there are 21 at LD1 by 6% through process resulting in cost savings
optimization of ~` 15 Cr.
Impact Centres functioning across the
value chain, out of which five were
added in FY 2017–18. TSK Reduction in rail idle freight using 27% reduction in idle freight thus
wagon load builder for optimized saving ~` 13 Cr.
Other focussed TQM initiatives such loading of coils
as Small Group Activities (kaizens) Shared Improvement of Mean Time Between Additional throughput of 61 KT
and Suggestion Management also Services Shutdown (MTBS) on an average by in Agglomerates, 29.5 KT in Iron
triggers improvements ensuring total 80% across different plants by changing Making and 14.7 KT in Steel Making
employee involvement. work practices, improving life of thus saving ~` 26 Cr.
spares and shifting from time based to
impact created predictive maintenance
• Total savings of approximately Environment Reduction in Specific Water 26.5% reduction in water
`2,594 Cr. has accrued in Consumption at Wet Processing Plant consumption
of OMQ by process optimization and
FY 2017–18 design modification in water circuit at
• Total number of Kaizens HBF and TSK blast furnace for recycling
and reuse.
implemented were 34,712 in
FY 2017–18 Safety Enhancing safety by fool proofing Eliminating unsafe incidents from
Torpedo circuit, CGL#2 Steam 18 to zero.
• Total number of suggestions Network and in-house development
implemented were 11,963 in of wireless transmitter for BF
FY 2017–18 temperature measuring lance.
* Selected projects. Not comprehensive.
43
2. Successful ramp-up of the Kalinganagar plant Ramp-up of the Kalinganagar plant
We have been able to demonstrate our
production ( m nt )
organisation’s strength in operational management
rated
and continuous improvement culture with commissioning FY 2016-17 FY 2017-18 capacity ( m nt )
date
the successful ramp-up of all our units at our
Kalinganagar plant in FY 2017-18. (Refer to the Coke Plant Sep ’15 1.32 1.57 1.50
table and chart on the right) Our Kalinganagar (Gross Coke)
plant has till date rolled out 110 grades of steel, of
Sinter Plant Jan ’16 2.44 3.40 4.60
which 40 were added in FY 2017-18. The necessary
(Net Sinter)
certifications required for servicing auto and other
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) customers Blast Furnace Mar ’16 2.23 2.91 3.20
have also been obtained. The Kalinganagar plant
Steel Melting Shop Mar ’16 1.68 2.53 3.00
has enabled Tata Steel to enter new and promising
market segments, including Oil and Gas, L&E and Hot Strip Mill Oct ’15 1.78 2.56 3.50
Defence.
Kalinganagar Steel Works

Our Performance Operational Excellence
Awards
5200 3500
Prime Minister’s Trophy for ‘Best
5025 3000
Integrated Steel Plant’ for the assessment
4850 2500
2,594
years 2014-15 and 2015-16
4,866
4675 2000
Way Forward
4500 1500
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 For us, the future course of action will
encompass:
Completed improvement projects (Nos.) Savings accrued through improvement
projects (Shikhar 25) (` in Cr.) • Focussing on structural cost reduction
for long-term competitiveness
• Optimising the use of captive raw
10 600
materials and consequently improving
550
8 7.29 mine life
500
6 450 • Exploring new opportunities for
5.67 434
4
400 additional capacity at Jamshedpur
350
348
through debottlenecking and replacing
2
300
of old facilities with new, efficient and
TSJ TSK
state-of-the-art facilities
TSJ TSK
• Benchmarking performance in plant
TSJ & TSK - Energy intensity (Gcal/tcs) Coke rate - TSJ & TSK (Kg/Tonne of Hot Metal)
reliability
• Optimising asset utilisation at the
Kalinganagar plant by adopting
maintenance practices deployed at
Jamshedpur
• Rationalising product mix for optimum
utilisation of capacity and capability
of the two plants (Jamshedpur and
Kalinganagar)
• Working towards environmental
excellence by augmenting new
environmental equipment,
implementing new initiatives and
investing in environment-related R&D
projects
• Building over 20 algorithms under
Project MARVEL (Making Analytics Real
Valuable Efficient and Logical) and
focusing on more than 200 projects
under digitalization drive in the areas of
Yield, Energy, Throughput and Quality
(YETQ). Implementation of these ideas
via an asset light IT strategy to enable
near real time & intelligent decision
making to become a more Agile &
Mobile organization
Thin slab caster and rolling facility at Jamshedpur Steel Works
45
Innovation
In the changing business environment,
with competition from alternate
materials and increasing regulatory
risks, Tata Steel is leveraging capabilities
in the areas of Research, Technology
Development and Digital Initiatives.
While our research and technical
capabilities focus on manufacturing
innovative products with lower
environmental footprint, our digital
initiatives ensure integration of
Information Technology (IT) with our
operational processes for productivity,
safety, transparency and cost
optimisation.
enGENE: The first-ever biotechnology laboratory established by a steel producer in the world
Innovation SE2, SE3, SE4
• Research & Development

KEY • Product Technology
AREAS • Process Technology
• Advanced Materials
• Digital
R&D facility, Jamshedpur Works: Pushing the frontiers of R&D Key Enablers and Initiatives
1. Research and Technology Development

133 `181.64 Cr. Our R&D and Technology projects are spread across the
value chain and the key research areas include Raw Material
New products Spent on R&D Research, Coal, Coke, Iron and Steel-making Research,
launched Product and Product Application Research and Environmental
Research, among others. Our research is continuously focussed
on optimised usage of natural raw materials and developing
high-end products. Some of the key research areas include
coatings, high-strength auto grade steels, leveraging low-
grade raw materials, and value from by-products.

2. New Product Development 3. Process Technology Improvement

Our product development activities are focussed on making various grades In iron making, our process technology
of steel products that are lightweight and high-strength HR or CR steels for improvements focus on blast furnaces, which
both the Automotive and Construction segments. We have collaborated are major contributors to carbon emissions
with leading institutes such as the Cambridge University, University of and wastewater discharge. Some of the key
Science and Technology, Beijing and Indian Institute of Science, among improvements we have undertaken during the
others, for the execution of lab-scale research into manufacturing facilities. year include in-house technology development
for measuring blast furnace stave thickness,
To augment automotive and construction steel production, we have
development of a novel compound for cyanide
entered into a 50:50 joint venture with Nippon Steel and BlueScope steel
removal from wastewater and increase in the
for producing a wide range of automotive steels, Galvalume and colour-
consumption of solid waste, resulting in reduced
coated sheets. Tata Steel Kalinganagar has further enabled us to enter new
consumption of virgin raw materials.
segments.
impact created
There are other steel grades that we are developing and they are at
different stages of their development cycle. • The carbon rate at our blast furnaces at
Jamshedpur has been reduced by 10 kg/
Item Application Status tonne of hot metal
Pilot scale development of API Line pipe Pilot trial done. Plant • Increase in the consumption of solid waste
X-80 for non-sour and API X-65 trial to be taken up from 79 kg/tonne of sinter to 97 kg/tonne
for sour application of sinter in one of our sinter plants
Pilot scale development of L&E Pilot trial done. Plant
abrasion-resistant steel with trial to be taken up
400 BHN for L&E application
Development of polymer- White goods and Commercial trial made. 4. Advanced Materials
coated steel (Poly Steel) for furniture Supplied to customers
eliminating the cumbersome With an increasing threat to our business from
seven-stage pre-treatment alternate materials, it is important for us to be
process for powder coating
proactive in researching advanced materials. Our
Cost-effective production of Liners in steel plant Pilot trial is in progress Graphene Development Centre (GDC) completed
metallic glass powder, which
a year in FY 2017-18. During the year, the centre
is characterised by very high
hardness (10X than steel) and produced corrosion-resistant graphene paint and
good corrosion resistance supplied graphene powder to renowned tyre
companies. It also demonstrated the potential of
Graphene Inks (Gink).
impact created
In FY 2017-18, we launched 133 new products* for different

markets. On this front, we undertook the following initiatives:
• Developed and commercialised HR high-strength grade HS 800
for long-member application of commercial vehicles
• Commercialised the production of coloured Galvanised Iron (GI)
barbed wire with organic coating for extra corrosion protection
*New product is defined as product developed at Tata Steel through new processes
and technology and then commercialised.
Graphene development centre
47
5. Digitalisation
The opportunity presented by the emergence of Digital Moreover, through collaborations, we have developed and
Technologies is one of the key strategic enablers to our sustainable deployed advanced analytics, design thinking and agile
growth. Confluence of information and operational technologies methodologies.
has helped us create safer, simpler and smarter operations.
impact created
We co-developed, with external consultants, custom e-learning
modules on various digital technologies, which have been • As a part of our efforts towards Smart Asset
undertaken by more than 10,000 of our employees, cutting across Management, we have deployed an online Fleet
levels and geographies. Management System to improve the utilisation of
Heavy Earth Moving Machinery (HEMM) at our iron ore
As a step towards process simplification, integration and speed, we
mines located at Noamundi and Katamati. The solution
have implemented the SAP S4 – HANA platform, thereby becoming
will get horizontally deployed at our other mining
the first integrated steel plant in India to do so. This has enabled the
locations
organisation with a single source for costing, financial accounting
and asset accounting through its ‘Universal Journal’ architecture. We • DigiWheels is a shared platform for our in-plant
have been enhancing stakeholder experience and mobility through transport vehicles. The solution is being extended to
various applications and embedded analytics over business layers. the Kalinganagar plant and to raw material locations.
This forms the foundation for our future process improvement RakeDrishti, a project with the Indian Railways,
journey and builds the right momentum for our journey towards enables visibility of rakes in closed-circuit and
being an Industry 4.0 company. improves loading or unloading planning
SeFondre: State-of-the-art centre for advanced welding and joining

Our Performance
5200
200
181.64
Innovation
174
5025
Awards Way Forward

WIP
148
4850
122 4,866
4675
96 Following are the awards and We will continue our efforts on all
4500
70
recognitions won by Tata Steel dimensions of research, technology
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 representatives in various areas development and digitalisation, while
of innovation and technology focussing on the following aspects:
R&D spend (Cr.)
developments:
• Make investments in Information
1000
• Award by Tata Motors in their annual Technology to be an agile and
964
900 supplier conference for developing mobile organisation, and in the
800 and supplying HS 800 grade process, uncover greater cost
700 savings across the value chain.
• CII Environmental Best Practices
600 Award under the Most Innovative • Grow our Graphene business by
500 Project category becoming a reliable and quality
producer of Graphene products
• National Metallurgist Award
Patents filed (cumulative) (Nos.) (Industry) • Develop a strong product portfolio
in advanced materials, while
500 • Winner and runner-up at the
converting the concept proofs into
450 seventh Innovation Practitioner’s
418 potential business cases
400 Summit organised by All India
350 Management Association (AIMA)
300
250
200
Patents granted (cumulative) (Nos.)
50 1200 150
1,188 133
40
1050 120
30 34
900 90
20
750 60
10
0 600 30
Collaborations/membership Revenue through services and New products launched (Nos.)

(technical institutes) (Nos.) solutions business (incl. Profit Centres) (Cr.)
[Number of projects requiring external
collaborations has reduced from the
previous FY]
49
Supply
Chain
Supply chain is a critical element in
Tata Steel’s value-creation process for
ensuring on-time delivery of the right
quality of raw materials, other goods
and services to manufacturing locations,
and finished products to the customers.
Storage of semi-finished and finished
products is a critical process with respect
to timeliness of delivery, security and
preserving quality.
Aiming for delivery compliance
Managing a Diverse
Supply Chain
Supply Chain SO2
• Optimising inbound &

KEY outbound logistics network
AREAS • Managing suppliers & channel
partners
Our major manufacturing locations are located in the eastern part of the
country, in the states of Jharkhand and Odisha, while Profit Centres such as
Central warehouse at Jamshedpur Wires Division, etc. and customer delivery points are located pan-India. To
meet the delivery and quality requirements of customers, we have steel-
> 5,000 > 1,500 processing centres and stockyards at strategic locations across the country
to optimise the delivery time and cost. Our captive iron ore mines and
Supplier base Number of local collieries are located at sites around Jamshedpur and Kalinganagar.
suppliers • While railways are the most preferred mode of transportation in
India from an environment point of view, it is wholly owned by the
Government, which allocates the wagons to various agencies in the
country. For the raw material segment, we are totally dependent on
the Indian Railways for inbound transportation. We have closed-circuit
rakes running between the captive mines, ports and manufacturing
locations. We are one of the first in the steel industry to capitalise on
incentives by the Indian Railways – Special Freight Train Operator
(SFTO) Scheme and long-term tariff contract.

• The road conditions are not ideal for transportation of high-end port authorities in India, the Indian Railways and our plants
steel products, which have to travel as far as 1,700 kms from receiving the raw materials. We are one of the first major steel
the manufacturing locations to pan-India. Inland waterways in manufacturers to initiate the deployment of energy-efficient and
the country are in the early stages of development. Hence, it environment friendly vessels for ocean transportation.
is not an open option at this stage, even though it is the most
With increasing focus on environment and on de-risking our supply
environment friendly mode.
chain from emerging regulatory and other climate change risks
Therefore, we need to adopt multiple modes of transportation, taking (Refer and on Page 30-31), we are now enhancing our focus
into consideration the above constraints, aiming for the best possible on a Green Supply Chain and exploring the concepts of third-party
delivery compliance and cost while taking utmost care of safety and logistics, modern state-of-the-art warehouses, use of energy-efficient
the environment. and newer design eco-friendly ships, coastal shipping to reduce
landside tonne miles and use of digital meals to simplify the cargo
In FY 2017-18, Tata Steel imported almost 8.3 Million Tonnes (MnT) of
flow of raw materials and other bought-out goods (maintenance
coal from Australia, New Zealand, and North America, Canada/US and
repair operations, bulk, etc.) and services. We ensure the
CIS; 4 MnT of fluxes were imported from the Middle East and Vietnam.
implementation of Human Rights throughout the supply chain. The
• Tata Steel plays a pivotal role in ensuring close co-ordination schematic depiction of our supply chain with the flow of materials is
and planning between overseas miners, load ports, ship owners, shown below:
For one tonne of finished goods, the total movement in the supply chain circuit is ~4 tonnes inclusive of raw material
RM Locations/ Inbound Plant Loading Outbound

Stockyard 2nd Leg
Procurement Transit (intra-works) point 1st leg
Mines
28
Ore - 22 MnT
Coal - 4 MnT
Rail RM
Flux - 2 MnT
Logistics Stockpiles
6.7 Rail Logistics 3 Customers
5.1
Discharge Port Domestic
12 MRO, Bulk
Coal - 8.3 MnT and Services Plant
Loading Point 2nd
Flux - 4 MnT 12.6 Stockyard 5.1 Leg Road
SUPPLIER
CUSTOMER
8.1
Dhamra, Haldia, From domestic TSJ Steel - 10
Paradip & Kolkata sources all TSK Steel - 2.6
over India
1st
Leg Road
Ocean Logistics/ 5.3 3.9 Customers
Air Freight
Steel Zonal
Distribution
Load Port 0.6
Steel
Customers South - 49%
Limestone: Oman & UAE,
North - 26%
Coal: Australia
West - 15%
MRO and Bulk Imports:
East - 10%
Europe, China, SEA, US,UK
Inbound Supply Chain Outbound Supply Chain
*All figures in million tonne

MRO: Maintenance, Repair, Operations
51
Key Enablers and Initiatives*
Pan-India retailer reach and a network of service
project description impact partners in key consumption centres provide a
unique competitive advantage to the TSL market
1 Reduction of carbon emissions Almost 65% vessels hired of GHG class

by hiring at least 50% vessels A to D. Average grams of CO2 emissions per Plant Jamshedpur and
with GHG emissions rating of tonne nautical mile for vessels hired by Tata Steel Warehouses Kalinganagar
class A to D in FY 2017-18 was 4 gm as compared to the
6 (Delhi,
Pan India NetworkFaridabad,
global average of 10.9. **
Hubs Kolkata, Nagpur,
Vijayawada, Chennai)
Stockyards 18 (pan-India)
Reduction in the consumption • Wood savings of 80,352 cu. ft. every year for
2
of wooden dunnage used in FG ~8,498 number of coils by eliminating the use
steel dispatch by introducing of wooden dunnage, thereby reducing adverse
SFTO rakes with inbuilt saddles environmental impact.
• Enhanced delivery quality and savings
of `3.3 Cr. in FY18.
Key Facts
• 100% fleet covered by vehicle tracking system
Develop and increase business Development of the few first-generation
3 • Judicious mix of rail (~60%) and road (~40%) movement (cost
with underprivileged and DP entrepreneurs from the underprivileged section of effective and timeliness)
(Displaced) Vendors the society with a business volume of ~`80 Cr. • 150 sales officers in 26 locations (customer account managers for
relationship building and ensuring service)
• 193 distributors, 1,500 distributors’ feet, 11,883 dealers (strong
network across India) reaching out to ~650 districts (95%
coverage)
• Theory of Constraints (TOC) supply chain implemented in all
• Cabin-operated rail traffic through control panel.
4 Implementation of the Solid product categories for retail sales (central warehouse enabled)
State Interlocking (SSI) system • This also resulted in savings of ~`1 Cr. in • Local/ customised production enabled by 24 Steel Processing
to improve safety in rail manpower productivity and ~`25 Cr. on Centres (SPCs) across Steel and Profit Centres
network rail penal charges • Company distributor owned service centres for last point
processing
35.000
30.625
Implementation of Engine • Throughput of rolling stock increased by 40% 30.14
5 26.250
on Load (EOL) concept in raw ensuring raw material security 21.875
material circuit for the first • Avoidance of one-time Capital Expenditure 17.500
13.125
time in the steel industry (~ `80 Cr.) with recurring savings of ~`15 Cr. 8.750
8.95
through better loco fleet utilisation 4.375

• Improved safety performance: (Zero Loss Time 0.000
Injury (LTI) and Reduction in derailment by 50%)
TSJ TSK
Raw Material handled (MnT)
* Selected projects. Not comprehensive.

** Source: BIMCO (Baltic International Maritime Council) and Rightship – a Maritime Risk Management and Environmental Assessment Organisation.

Route to market has been designed to bring in user segment focus

Mills Marketing & Sales Business Vertical Channel Partner Customer Groups
• HR
TSJ Automotive
Flat Product Mill
• CR Tata Centre Automotive

• SM
H • Galv (Corporate & & Special Customers (~20)
• TSCR Marketing) Products Distributors
• CRM (A&SP)
• CRC(W) Individual House
Builders (~ 0.2 Million)
Branded Steel Roofing Customers
Flat Product
TSK • HR Products & Dealers (~ 2 Million)

Mill
• HSM Zonal Sales Retail (BPR) Homemaker

Offices (4) (New segment through S&S)
TSJ Industrial Service

Long Product Mill
• M
M • Rebar Partner
Products, ECA Customers (8,000)
• NBM • WR
Projects &
• WRM Exports (IPPE) Commercial Customers,
• WRM-W Regional including Export (~350 Nos.)
• EPAs Sales Offices Project Construction
S&S
(26) Distributor Companies (~100)
Products Service &
Outsourced Solutions (S&S) High-end Wire
Units Drawing (60)
HSM: Hot Strip Mill TSCR: Thin Slab Caster and Rolling CRM: Cold Rolling Mill CRC(W): Cold Rolling Complex (West) MM: Merchant Mill
NBM: New Bar Mill WRM: Wire Rod Mill HR: Hot Rolled Steel CR: Cold Rolled Steel GALV: Galvanised Steel
Supply Chain
Way Forward
Our Performance • Network optimisation for improving
the reliability and cost performance
100 500 of the supply chain
433
84
69
420 • Asset-light and agile growth through
68 340 utilisation of Private Freight Terminals
52 260 (PFTs)
36 180 • Coastal steel shipping as a
20
100
de-risking mechanism, for reduction
in transport-related CO2 emission and
Number of underprivileged suppliers Suppliers trained through Vendor ensuring sustainable supplies for our
(Suppliers from the Scheduled Castes and Capability Advancement
Scheduled Tribes Community) (No.) Programme (VCAP) (No.) customers in South and West India
• Connecting North-East India through
barge transport on inland waterways
7000 4500
4000
from Kolkata/Haldia through
4,252
5780
5,722 3500 Bangladesh – this route would avoid
4560 3000 long-winding and expensive truck
2500
3340 2000 routes to North-East India
1500 1,320
2120
1,215 1000 • Economic speed management of
900 500 vessels whenever and wherever
possible – close co-ordination by all
TSJ TSK TSJ TSK
entities in the supply chain
Outbound despatch volumes: Rail Outbound despatch volumes: Road
(TSJ and TSK) (kT) (TSJ and TSK) (kT)
53
Responsible
Behaviour
ENVIRONMENT
Steel-manufacturing process depends on as
well as impacts natural resources. Coal, iron
ore, ferro alloys and water are key inputs
to our iron and steel-making processes,
resulting in emissions (e.g. CO2 , dust and
other gases), discharge of effluents and solid
waste generation. Due to our captive mines
and collieries, we have a significant impact A 3 MW solar power plant at Noamundi iron ore mine
on the natural ecosystem and biodiversity in
our mining locations. We are exploring the
opportunities for increasing the utilisation Environment SO4, SG1, SG2
of LD slag, which is a problem for steel
• CO2 emission
manufacturers across the globe, through
• Water consumption & effluent
market-based solutions. KEY
discharge
AREAS
• Solid waste utilization
With consumer consciousness and community • Biodiversity
expectations growing in the area of • Dust emission
environmental performance, we have begun
to focus more on product stewardship and
environmental declarations for our products.
Taking forward the learnings from the TSJ Responsible Behaviour: Environment
plant, the TSK plant has in place state-of-
Increasing LD Slag Utilisation

the-art technologies and new facilities have
been designed for minimal carbon and water
footprint.
• Started Material Reclamation Plant (MRP) at TSK and upgradation
of MRP at TSJ to recover metallic matter from LD slag and
recycling
• Developed new markets/applications for LD slag
• Launched branded LD slag products – Tata Aggreto and Tata
Nirman – in January 2018
impact created
• Year-on-year increase in the utilisation of LD slag (TSJ*

Butterfly park at Noamundi and TSK figures are given below):
• FY 2015-16* – 43%
• FY 2016-17* – 53%
`544 Cr. • FY 2017-18* – 59% (TSK – 56%)
Capital spend on • Avoided excess landfill
environment

Responsible Behaviour: Environment
CO2 Emission Reduction

1. Sustain carbon efficiency in iron making 3. TSK: Ramp-up Top Recovery Turbine (18 MW)
Commission CDQ (12 MW)
impact created
Start pulverised coal injection in 2017
Specific energy intensity (national Optimise fuel use due to ramp-up
benchmark)
• Over 0.6 MnTPA dry-quenched coke used by blast furnaces
• Sustained energy efficiency in FY 2017-18:
• Used 3,58,723 t of Pulverised Coal Injection (PCI) in the blast furnace
5.674 Gcal/TCS
(123kg/t of hot metal)
• Sustained CO2 emissions performance in
• Reduced coke rate in blast furnaces to 434 kg/thm in FY 2017-18 versus
FY 2017-18: 2.30 tCO2 /TCS
561 kg/thm in FY 2016-17
impact created
Following ramp-up in FY 2017-18, 14% reduction in CO2 intensity at TSK
2. Integrate climate change mitigation into 4. Raw material locations: Commission 3 MW solar power plant at
business decision making Noamundi
Use biodiesel in iron ore mines
Continued to implement internal carbon pricing
(shadow price of CO2) in the financial appraisal • Generated 37,98,022 kWh solar power during FY 2017-18
of capital projects. One of the first Indian steel
• Used 18% biodiesel in Joda and Khondbond mines during October 2017
companies to do so.
impact created
impact created
• Offset 3,038 tCO2 through solar energy
• Fast-tracked environmental projects
•
3% of the Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPOs) met through
• Directed investments towards low carbon
own generation in FY 2017-18
growth
•
Replaced 104 KL of diesel with biodiesel and offset 300
• Brand enhancement
tonnes of CO2
Blast Furnace Slag Utilisation and Ground Granulated Blast

Furnace Slag (GGBS)
1. Application in manufacturing of 2. Enhance value of products 3. Improve availability
Portland cement, glass, mineral wool of processed slag
GreenPro Certification awarded to Tata Steel’s
insulation, replacement of sand, etc. and closely monitor
GGBS by CII-GBC, Hyderabad. Tata Steel is one
and control effective
Granulated and sold 98.5% of blast of the first companies in India to get the green
utilisation of sinter
furnace slag to the cement plant to product certification for GGBS. GreenPro is a
plant assets
replace clinker by more than 60% in CII-awarded green label that enables wider
cement making acceptance by environment-conscious customers impact created
impact created impact created Recycled ~98% of

process-generated
Utilised 100% wet granulated slag Achieved highest-ever sales for GGBS of
waste in the iron-
in cement making, avoiding fugitive 16.5 KT, replacing equivalent quantity of
making process
air emissions during transportation Portland cement
55
Biodiversity Water
Progressively implemented Biodiversity Management Reducing Freshwater Intake
Plans (BMPs) at raw material locations in partnership with
Over the last decade, several initiatives have been taken at
the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
TSJ, including infrastructure upgradation for increasing water
• Developed biodiversity management plans for each mining recycling and reuse and augmentation of rainwater harvesting
site within and beyond the fence. Apart from these, multiple
improvement projects were undertaken, as listed below:
• Planted around 1,90,000 saplings of 45 species
• Metering and on-line monitoring
• Installed over 400 nest boxes to enhance birds’ nesting niche
at the Noamundi iron ore mine • Departmental water audits
• Used the globally recognised tool – Biodiversity Indicator • Replacement of freshwater with recovery water in low-end
and Reporting System (BIRS) for habitat enhancement applications
monitoring and reporting
• Improved utilisation of recycling assets (Common Effluent
impact created Treatment Plant (CETP), effluent pumping and catch pits)
• Began systematic action, monitoring and reporting The major capital projects include commissioning of six catch
on biodiversity enhancement pits and capacity enhancement of the existing catchment area.
• Promoted diversity in plantation and discouraged impact created
monoculture at each site
35% reduction in water consumption in the last
five years. At TSK, the focus has been on increasing
water recycling through improvement in the CETP
performance, improvement in Biological Oxygen
Demand (BOD) treatment and better diagnosis of
leakage and remediation at blast furnaces and hot
strip mills
Dust
Reducing Dust Emissions
At TSJ, several improvement measures along with capital
Niche Nesting
investment projects were undertaken to reduce dust
emissions. These include upgradation of the existing Air
Pollutant Control Equipment (APCE) and torch-cutting
and fume-extraction system at Metal Recovery and Slag
Processing Plant (MRSPP) commissioned in
FY 2016-17 at ₹16.6 Cr.
impact created
Maintained air emissions of TSJ at a level of 5 MnTPA

while producing 10 MnTPA
Central effluent treatment plant: Reducing water footprint

Conserving and Enhancing Biodiversity

Assessment of leasehold areas to monitor the biodiversity
and habitat enhancements using the Biodiversity Indicator
and Reporting System (BIRS) tool
Tata Steel and IUCN have been working together since July 2013
and phase-I of our engagement culminated with the launch of
the Company-level biodiversity policy and the finalisation of
Biodiversity Management Plans (BMPs) for each of the mining sites
of Tata Steel. In 2016, Tata Steel entered into phase-II of engagement
with IUCN for roll-out of BMPs at all mining sites.
In 2017, Tata Steel became the first company to monitor BMP
implementation progress using the Biodiversity Indicator and
Reporting System (BIRS) tool.
Plantation in the mined-out area of hill 1 and 2 in Noamundi: Reducing the ecological
footprint
BIRS is a simple system for assessing the overall biodiversity

suitability of a defined site having different habitat types, expressed
as ‘Site Biodiversity Condition Class’, on a scale of 1-10. It considers
the area of every habitat type on a site, the ecological condition
of these habitats (including enhancements and threats) and the
uniqueness and ecological importance of each habitat in the
regional context.
A rise in the calculated index value and especially an increase in the
Site Biodiversity Condition Class, from one assessment to the next,
would show an overall enhancement of the suitability of a site for
biodiversity, while a decrease would signal a lowering of the site’s
value for biodiversity.
Hibiscus park at Noamundi Assessment Review
• Feedback from the IUCN Regional Office and Country Office
• Feedback from the Tata Steel Senior Management
Key Development
Tata Steel conducted extensive BIRS assessments in 2017 at all
mining sites. During the assessment, we identified site-specific
key threats to biodiversity. Based on the BIRS report, Tata Steel
is implementing measures to mitigate the threats, thereby
contributing to the biodiversity enhancement of the site.
Way Forward
• BIRS will continue to be used for regular and standardised
reporting on changes to biodiversity conditions
• Moving towards no net loss in biodiversity at its raw
material location
Noamundi iron ore mine
IUCN: International Union for Conservation of Nature
57
Making the Best of By-products

– LD Slag
Increasing the utilisation of by-products, especially LD slag,
and introducing branded by-products, Tata Aggreto and
Tata Nirman
The objective of our Industrial By-product Management Division (IBMD) is to
deliver maximum value from our industrial by-products.
Exploring the Opportunities of a Circular Economy: Last year, IBMD
processed ~13 MnT, of which ~6.8 MnT is slag from iron and steel-making.
18% slag was utilised internally in sinter making and another ~62% was used
externally, mostly in cement making, reducing CO2 emissions from clinker
making while conserving natural resources (limestone). We are currently
exploring strategies and avenues to bring back the balance 20%, which is mostly
steel-making slag, as part of a circular economy.
The steel-making slag is finding application in other industries such as cement,

civil construction, road-making, railway ballast, etc. Our intent is to standardise
processing to deliver consistent product specifications to make them suitable
for various external applications.
We have achieved the highest ever steel-making slag utilisation during the
year at TSJ at the rate of 59%. We have successfully derived value from various
streams of by-products and maximising this presents a great opportunity.
Deriving value from by-products

Achieved Major initiatives pursued
through partnerships for
Launched branded LD slag brands: the future Way Forward
• De-bottlenecking the To demonstrate environmental leadership in the
• Tata Aggreto was launched in January
present wet and dry cycle short and long term, we will pursue time-bound
2018 for the sale of steel-making slag
weathering facility at actions directed at the following:
with a promise to provide superior,
Galudih
ready-to-use material with consistent • Reducing carbon footprint across the value
sizes. This product replaces natural • Open-steam aging at TSJ chain (< 2tCO2/tcs) by 2025
aggregate for road making. With the and TSK
• Moving towards zero effluent discharge for Tata
focus on road building in India, this could
• Closed-steam aging system Steel India
open up a new window for the Company.
at TSJ and TSK
• Moving towards world benchmark for specific
• Tata Nirman was launched for usage
• Dedicated testing lab at TSJ water consumption at < 3 m3/tcs at TSJ
as raw material in fly ash brick making
for quality control of Tata
(replacing sand as filler and limestone • Utilising LD Slag at 90% for Tata Steel India by
Aggreto
as binder) and clinker making (replacing FY23
limestone to the quantity consumed). • Slag atomisation at TSK

Our Performance
450 12 12
425 10
9 7.82
400 7.50 8
375 390 6 5.03 6 4.94
350 4
3
325 2
300 0 0
TSJ TSK TSJ TSK
TSI – Trees planted (Thousand Nos.) TSJ and TSK – Sulphur oxides (SOx) TSJ and TSK – Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Dip due to lesser availability of reclaimed emission (kT) emission (kT)
land in mining areas
4 1.50 2.5
1.25 2.0
3 2.65
1.00 1.5
1.01
0.75 1.0
2 2.30
0.64
0.50 0.5 0.59
0.41
1 0.25 0.0
TSJ TSK TSJ TSK TSJ TSK
TSJ and TSK – GHG emissions TSJ and TSK – dust TSJ and TSK – effluent
intensity (tCO2e/tcs) emissions intensity (kg/tcs) discharge intensity (m3/tcs)
90 8
87.22
84.40
80 6
4.75
70 4
3.68
60 2
TSJ TSK TSJ TSK
TSJ and TSK – Solid waste utilisation (%) TSJ and TSK – Specific
Water Consumption (m3/tcs)
Steel-making sites Absolute Emission

(primary/ secondary) excl. downstream (as per worldsteel guidelines) Particulars
UoM 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Scope-1 MnT CO2 20.46 21.10 21.02 25.53 26.33
Scope-1.1 MnT CO2 2.33 2.27 2.31 3.69 4.07

India (TSJ and TSK)
Scope-2 MnT CO2 0.73 0.72 0.74 1.11 1.15
Scope-3 MnT CO2 -0.87 -1.08 -1.19 -2.21 -1.99
Overall MnT CO2 22.65 23.02 22.89 28.11 29.55
Europe (incl. UK) Overall MnT CO2 27.79 26.96 25.48 19.27 19.18
South East Asia (Tata Steel Thailand and NatSteel) Overall MnT CO2 0.98 0.91 0.98 0.91 1.01
Kalinganagar Steel Plant was commissioned in 2016-17 followed by ramp-up process

59
Responsible
Behaviour
COMMUNITY
The mining and metals business impacts
the environment and communities around
its area of operation. Our manufacturing
The first-ever tribal musical conclave, ‘Sarjom Baa’
and Raw Materials (RM) operations are in
the eastern part of the country, having
significant development challenges Community SO4, SG4
compared to the rest of the country.
Impact based CSR in areas of
Tata Steel actively engages with communities KEY • Health
to respond to the development challenges AREAS • Education
in its operating areas through Corporate • Skill development
Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives ranging • Sustainable livelihood
across themes such as health, education and • Sports & Ethnicity
livelihood, along with initiatives in drinking
water, sanitation, sports, empowerment,
infrastructure creation and ethnicity. Our CSR Key Enablers and Initiatives
approach is based on the needs assessed
through community engagement. Responsible Behaviour: Community / Rural
(Refer Page 23)
While addressing the major challenges Skill Development

faced by communities, we focus on
signature programmes aimed at creating SABAL: Persons with Disabilities (PwDs)
development models that can be replicated face discrimination and stigma in their
at scale and adopted across geographies lives (including from their own families
with similar issues. Programmes such as and society) that restricts them in
Maternal & Newborn Survival Initiative acquiring skills for a gainful employment
(MANSI), enhancing school education and
SABAL Centre for Abilities at Noamundi was
Samvaad are some examples of signature
created to empower PwDs through skilling
programmes that have been deployed in
programmes, which help mainstream them
large geographies. SABAL: Centre for Abilities
as well as sensitise communities to enable
PwDs to lead productive and dignified lives.
The centre is a joint venture of Tata Steel Skill
Development Society (TSSDS) and Enable
India.
> 1 Million impact created
Lives impacted through Health, • 28 PwDs empowered through

Education, Livelihood and other training on skills
community initiatives • 15 persons (including six PwDs)
underwent the Training of Trainers
(ToT) module in FY 2017-18 Empowering through skilling

Responsible Behaviour: Community / Rural
Education
1. Enhancing School Education: To bring 2. Residential Bridging Schools: To provide
out-of-school children from vulnerable a safe and conducive residential school
backgrounds in the fold of education and atmosphere to children from vulnerable
also to improve the foundation of learning backgrounds and link them to the formal
in Government primary schools education system
The project intends to implement Right to Tata Steel operates two all-girls schools at Pipla
Education by increasing the access of children and Noamundi and an all-boys school (Masti Ki
to school, by improving the quality of primary Pathshala) at Jamshedpur. The schools provide
education in Government schools as well as residential bridge courses for out-of-school
ensuring better governance through School children to re-integrate them into the formal
Management Committees (SMCs). schooling system.
impact created impact created
• The initiative reached out to around The three schools put together, 319 children
2,00,000 children across 2,800 habitations have benefited in FY 2017-18
in Odisha and Jharkhand by the end of
FY 2017-18
3. 30 Model Schools: To enable children from
• 1,165 habitations have been made child
Educationally Backward Blocks (EBBs)
labour free zones by the end of FY 2017-18
to avail quality government educational
• In Odisha, school functioning has infrastructure
improved, with up to 90% attendance
Tata Steel has entered into a Memorandum of
in some schools, regular PTA meetings,
Understanding (MoU) with the government of
quality mid-day meals and active libraries,
Odisha to construct 30 Model Schools in
school projects, Bal Panchayats and
30 different blocks in the state to provide quality
children’s festivals
secondary education in EBBs. A total of nine Model
Schools have been constructed and handed over
to the state government so far, of which six were
handed over in FY 2017-18.
impact created
Improving the quality
Benchmark infrastructure has facilitated of education
proper environment for learning among
over 5,000 rural children in the nine Model
Responsible Behaviour: Community / Rural Schools
Sustainable Livelihoods
Productivity improvement in agriculture and agrarian practices (System of Rice Intensification (SRI),
allied activities: Agriculture is the mainstay multi-cropping, integrated cropping, etc.) and allied
for the population in Jharkhand and Odisha. activities (pisciculture, lac culture, duck rearing, etc.)
However, due to lack of knowledge about are also promoted among farmers. As dependence
scientific agrarian practices, many farmers in the on rain limits the agriculture potential of the farmers
two states do not consider agriculture and allied in the two states, Tata Steel also provides them with
activities as full-time and profitable occupations. irrigation facilities (ponds, check dams, etc.) that help
increase cropping intensity.
Tata Steel adopts a multi-pronged strategy to
promote sustainable livelihood options among small impact created
Vaarta: A farmer’s
and marginal farmers. They are capacitated with new
Increase in paddy yield by almost 1 tonne/acre conclave to enable
skills and knowledge to improve production practices sustainability and
through regular training programmes. Scientific profitability of agriculture
61
Responsible Behaviour: Community / Rural Responsible Behaviour: Community / Rural
Health Ethnicity
1. Maternal & Newborn Survival Initiative (MANSI): Lack 1. Samvaad: Tribal communities across geographies find
of easy access to institutional care (during pregnancy, deep roots in their traditional heritage, wisdom and
delivery and post pregnancy) and low level of awareness culture, which often hold valuable insights for their
about proper care for mothers and babies lead to mortality identity as well as a sustainable way or life for the rest
among neonates (less than 1 month old) and infants (less of the society. Hence, there is a need to preserve and
than 1 year old) in remote rural areas. promote this knowledge and enable their voices to
be heard.
MANSI reduces mortality among neonates and infants by
enhancing the capacity of Government health volunteers The annual tribal conclave, Samvaad, offers a platform for
(ASHAs/Sahiyas) in the Home Based Newborn Care (HBNC) indigenous communities from India and abroad to discuss
system. Tata Steel, the National Health Mission (NHM), American critical issues and showcase their heritage. Each year, Samvaad
India Foundation (AIF) and the Society for Education Action and focusses on a specific theme centred around an area of
Research in Community Health (SEARCH) – the pioneer of HBNC interest for tribal communities. Samvaad also reaches out to a
in India – have collaborated in this public-private partnership, wider audience among tribal communities through Regional
working in 12 blocks across Jharkhand and Odisha. Samvaad events organised in tribal pockets across India. All
events in Samvaad are attended by luminaries of national and
impact created
international stature who have worked on aspects of tribal and
• Reduction in Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) – 61% since social development.
inception.
impact created
• Reduction in Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) – 63% since
inception. • Regional Samvaad events held in 2017 at Wayanad
(Based on the study from the period January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015) (Kerala), Netrang (Gujarat), Guwahati (Assam),
Amarkantak (Madhya Pradesh), Ranchi (Jharkhand) and
Bhubaneswar (Odisha)
2. Regional Initiative for Safe Sexual Health by Today’s
• Samvaad 2017 focussed on instilling leadership in
Adolescents (RISHTA): Illiteracy and low level of awareness
tribal youth and was attended by many distinguished
in rural areas lead to instances of early marriage and early
personalities working on development issues, including
parenthood, which have health-related as well as social
a Nobel Laureate
and financial implications.
• Samvaad 2017 drew over 1,200 delegates representing
Project RISHTA enables adolescents to make informed choices tribal communities from India and abroad, with a first-
about their sexual and reproductive health and overall ever international flavour, with representatives of tribes
well-being as well as provides coaching on life skills and from Australia, Canada, Kenya and Zimbabwe
self-development. • More than 400 tribal youth representing 103 tribes
from 22 states went through a structured leadership
impact created
programme during Samvaad 2017 that encouraged them
• Increased awareness about adolescent reproductive to take leadership roles within their communities – these
and sexual health in communities and improved overall included around 100 youth engaged through a specially
health of adolescents by identifying and training peer designed Tribal Leadership Programme earlier in 2017
educators among them (more than 700 developed in
FY 2017-18)
• Reached out to 19,601 adolescents in FY 2017-18
• Launched the RISHTA mobile application for profiling
adolescents in FY 2017-18
Providing institutional care to mothers, Nurturing informed adolescents Samvaad - A Tribal Conclave
neonates and infants

2. Youth Empowerment through Sports (Football and Hockey): Chor and Ramdel by organising tournaments among tribal
Communities residing in Tata Steel’s operational areas have a communities in Jharkhand and Odisha.
natural inclination and talent for certain sports (e.g. football
impact created
and hockey). There is a need to discover and hone this talent,
which could provide career options to rural tribal youth. • 22 cadets from the football and hockey training centres
Also, age-old tribal sports (e.g. Sekkor and Kati) that are selected for sports academies (Minerva Punjab Academy,
integral to tribal heritage have lost their prominence over Chandigarh; United Sports Club Academy, Kolkata and
the years and therefore need to be preserved. Army Boys Sports Company-Bihar Regiment Centre-
Danapur, an infantry of the Indian Army and Naval Tata
• To train budding football talent from remote locations of the
Hockey Academy)
Company’s operational areas, Tata Steel runs 31 under-10 football
• 950 children covered under the grassroots hockey
coaching centres.
development programmes (including hockey centres and
• As part of the grassroots hockey development programme,
the Hooking2Hockey initiative) in FY 2017-18
Tata Steel operates 20 hockey centres in West Singhbhum, East
• First-ever Sekkor Premier League drew 2,300 players from
Singhbhum and Seraikela-Kharsawan districts of Jharkhand.
villages in Jharkhand in FY 2017-18
• Hooking2Hockey involves training of students in the stick game
• The second edition of Kati Premier League drew 1,890
through engaging modules; the programme implemented
players from villages in Jharkhand and Odisha in
through 13 centres in Jharkhand and Odisha is designed by
FY 2017-18
Hockey Australia, the governing body of hockey in Australia.
• Total 55,963 youth engaged through popular sports
• Tata Steel consistently made efforts to revive and promote
and tribal sports
traditional tribal sports such as Kati, Sekkor, Chhur, Bahu
Responsible Behaviour: Community / Urban
1. Urban Amentities: Jamshedpur is the only million-plus city 3. Medical Services: Tata Steel runs a 1,000-bed modern
in India without a municipal corporation, with Tata Steel tertiary-care hospital supported by eight Tata Memorial
providing all amenities, such as power, water, sewage and Hospital (TMH) clinics spread across Jamshedpur and
sanitation, resulting in high Quality of Life (QoL) for its has established a 200-bed Tata Steel Medical Hospital
citizens. Tata Steel has ensured that the challenges posed by at Kalinganagar. TMHs are also located at Jamadoba,
the surge in urban growth and aspiration for a world-class Noamundi, Sukinda, West Bokaro and Joda. These facilities
city with the best QoL in India have progressively been met. meet the needs not only of the employees and their families,
The Company consistently focusses on managing key urban but also of the communities around our areas of operations.
amenities and resources efficiently and responsibly to make
pgradation of all key infrastructure is in progress to meet the
U
them available and affordable for the citizens. On metrics of
growing needs of the town and provide quality services. Adoption
QoL assessed by AC Neilson, Jamshedpur is neck to neck, and
of NPS to capture customer feedback and actionable points for
sometimes exceeding the likes of Chandigarh, with an eQ
improvement has resulted in a perceptible improvement. The
index of 88 and QoL index of 101 in FY 2017-18.
Company ensures extended availability of specialists and services
bout 20 km of main roads have been de-congested through
A to the community during the evening hours. Commenced TMH
widening, including the creation of dividers, roundabouts and PRIME.
footpaths, over the last 3 years; 100% of streets are lighted.
The team comprises over 2,000 trained professionals, including over
impact created 350 doctors, 700 nurses and 150 paramedics.
This drive was taken primarily to ensure safe and smooth flow impact created
of traffic in town. Similar such projects are underway in the
• 1.64 million OPD patients (including TMH clinics), 62,000
current year as well
indoor admissions and around 19,000 surgeries and
2. Green City: Jamshedpur is known for its parks and gardens, procedures
which are an integral part since the conception of the city. • TMH Prime has more than 67,000 OPD consultations,
Eight new parks have been created in the last 3 years. around 3,000 procedures and surgeries and 11,000 patients
undergoing diagnostics
impact created
This has provided citizens an opportunity to be physically

active and also reduces the Urban Heat Island Effect 37.54% –
highest among industrial towns
63
Our Performance
250 2000 25000

232 23,610
1,948
230
1625 20000
210
1250 15000
190
875 10000
170
150 500 5000

CSR spend (Cr.) Youth placed / self-employed (Nos.) Farmers covered through
improved agricultural productivity (Nos.)
Responsible Behaviour: Community/Sports
Sports
Tata Steel engages employees, their families and the community in sporting activities. Tata Steel has been a promoter of sports – having built
training centres for football, archery, hockey, mountain climbing, athletics, badminton, etc. The recent addition of a Tata-owned football club
– Jamshedpur Football Club (JFC) – and matches of the Indian Super League (ISL) in Jamshedpur and Bhubaneswar have added to the sports
orientation of the community.
1. Marathons 2. Naval Tata Hockey Academy

Tata Steel Kolkata 25K, a 25-km Run that has a social cause at Tata Steel and Tata Trust, along with Floris Jan Bovelander
its heart, supporting the Tata Medical Centre, a cancer hospital (Director of ‘One Million Hockey Legs’), joined hands in 2017 to
in Kolkata, was commenced four years back. Tata Steel has also promote hockey in the state of Jharkhand in a formalised way to
organised running events in Jamshedpur and Noamundi (both form ‘The Naval Tata Hockey Academy’. The hockey stadium has
in Jharkhand) and Bhubaneswar (Odisha). a world-class astro turf for practice and tournaments. There is a
special focus on the tribal community.
impact created
impact created
Seeing increasing participation, enhanced community
connect through increased health consciousness From around 4,500 boys, 24 tribal boys were selected
for the first batch
Naval Tata Hockey Academy: Providing a platform to budding sportspersons

3. Tata Archery Academy 5. Tata Steel Adventure Foundation

The Company continues to nurture (TSAF)
the Tata Archery Academy. The
Established in 1984 and headed by
Academy was established on
Bachendri Pal, India’s first woman
October 4, 1996 with the aim
to climb Mt. Everest, the TSAF is
to identify and train potential
all about promoting the spirit of
talented youth, particularly from
adventure and enterprise and
Jharkhand, to achieve success at
leadership development. Not less
national and international meets.
than seven TSAF beneficiaries have
The cadets are provided a world-
managed to conquer Mt. Everest.
class ecosystem – highest quality
infrastructure and highly qualified impact created
coaches and support staff (including Tata Archery Academy
TSAF works with rural youth;
Strength and Conditioning Coach,
more than 3,000 of them have
Sports Psychologist, Nutritionist
benefited from TSAF’s outdoor
and Masseurs). The cadets are also
leadership programme. It has
provided with the highest quality
helped several enterprising
archery equipment every year with an
mountaineers, including
expenditure of ₹1.5 lakh per cadet.
Premlata Agarwal, who became
impact created the oldest Indian woman to
climb Mt. Everest at 48 years
Over the last 16 years, the
of age. Arunima Sinha, who
Academy has trained 127 cadets,
lost her leg in a train accident,
45 of whom have represented
became the first female
India at various levels. Its most
amputee in the world to climb
popular student is Deepika
Mt. Everest.
Kumari, who has made it to the Tata Football Academy
world’s top ranks in the sport.
The Academy has an enthused
6. Jamshedpur Football Club (JFC) impact created
community that identifies
Tata Steel formed the JFC with
closely with the sport of archery. The larger intent behind JFC is to
Jamshedpur as the host city and
enhance the overall ecosystem
participated in the ISL. The team
of football, including grassroots
4. Tata Football Academy (TFA) brought together some of India’s top
football, youth football and
TFA was established in 1987 to talent, promising youngsters and
women’s football, and to help
train and nurture budding Indian experienced foreign players. Tata
improve the infrastructure
footballers. TFA identifies and shortlists Steel has shown its seriousness by
and training and development
raw talent from all over the country. upping its budget for football from
practices in the game. There is
Selected candidates join up for a ₹20 million a couple of years ago to
overwhelming excitement and
four-year residential programme. The around ₹300 million now.
support from the community.
Academy is now reaping the benefits
from linkages with JFC.
impact created
Till date, of the 213 cadets

graduated from TFA, 141 have
represented the country. TFA
cadets have also captained the
Indian football team (in different
age groups) and two former
cadets have won the Arjuna
Award. There are 28 ex-cadets
participating in the current season
of the ISL
Jamshedpur Football Club (JFC)
65
Ethics and Governance
Tata Steel has been conducting its business
based on ethical principles and is sensitive
to the communities it serves.
The Management of Business Ethics (MBE) is deployed across the organisation
based on the MBE framework. This framework is founded on the core values that
serve as a moral compass and is supported by the four pillars:
• Leadership
• Compliance Structure
• Communication and Training
• Measurement
The Chief Executive

Officer and Managing
Director of TSL is the
Chief Ethics Officer.
The Ethics Champions

have been introduced
as the first touchpoint
for frontline employees
to spread awareness
and dilemma
clarifications.
There are 13 Internal

Committees (IC) in
TSL located in various
zones.
Ethics Month 2017: Spreading awareness on ethics

Establishing a Robust System for Governance

TSL has a robust Corporate Governance model in place with roles
established at the Board and Management-level committees. The
Ethics Counsellor regularly attends Audit Committee meetings to
share updates on the status of the vigilance mechanism. On its part,
the Apex Ethics Committee meets on a quarterly basis to decide upon
policies and guidelines as well as review sexual harassment concerns
and statistics of concerns. There are also 13 Internal Committees (IC)
instituted across the organisation.
The Ethics Committee provides uniform decision making following

the consequence management framework in case of ethical
Annual ethics co-ordinators’ meet
breaches, while also providing protection to the whistleblower. The
Deploying MBE across the Organisation MBE is promoted and enforced by the senior leadership through
an appropriate reward and recognition policy to encourage
The Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of TSL holds whistleblowing. TSL also has a scheme for ‘reputation champion’
the position of Chief Ethics Officer. The Chief Ethics Officer, in turn, where stakeholders who demonstrate ethical behaviour are
appoints a full-time Ethics Counsellor who heads the Corporate Ethics recognised and their actions publicised through the organisation.
Department and has the overall responsibility for the deployment of
MBE in the organisation. For this, the Ethics Counsellor is supported
by Departmental Ethics Coordinators (DECs). Ethics Champions have
also been introduced. Working in close association with the DECs, the Group Ethics Office
Ethics Champions act as the first touchpoint for frontline employees Tata Steel Limited
in order to spread awareness and clarify dilemmas.
Integration of the Group’s Comprehensive Strengths
Feedback
Ethics Counsellor Direction
Tata Steel | Tata Steel India Audit Committee
Group Companies Chairman
Independent Director, TSL Audit and
Feedback
Direction Apex Ethics Committee
Chairman and
Chief Ethics Officer
Head Ethics Assistant Sr. Manager Ethics CEO & MD
Approval
Tata Steel India Manager Tata Steel India Champions Direction
and Ethics (Operations, Raw (Nos. 88) Ethics Committee
South-East Asia Material, Marketing Chairman
VP Finance (I & SEA) Feedback
and Sales) Direction and Reports
Departmental
CAVE
Ethics (Corporate Audit, Vigilance, Ethics) OEC
Chairman – Principal
Organisational Ethics Council
Coordinators
Executive Officer
Chairman – Ethics Councellor
Sr. Manager (Nos. 144)
TIS Group Manager
Ethics IC VGRC
Sr. Manager Vendor Grievance Redressal
Internal Committee Chairman
Growth Sr. Lady Executive Committee
Projects Chairman – Vice President Steel Making
Tata Steel Board Group
67
Tata Network Forum India East - Ethics conclave 2017: Enriching ethical culture through sharing of best practices
Multiple Channels to Establish an Ethical Instituting Programmes to Ensure

Culture Awareness
Apart from TCoC, there are policies and guidelines in multiple Communication and training programmes have been instituted
languages to support the MBE deployment. TSL has leveraged to raise awareness of Tata values, TCoC and ethical practices. The
digitalisation to promote a one-stop solution by providing an ethics communication plans also reach out to external stakeholders.
compliance register called ‘Darpan’, which is accessible through Several communication programmes such as quarterly theme-
the Company’s intranet and mobile app. All the latest policies and based campaigns, town hall events, departmental events and
guidelines are communicated through this portal, apart from the other MBE-related information are communicated through internal
resource centre at intranet. The various ethics-related declarations channels and various forums.
and approvals are made in Darpan. The link to Web-based training
modules (TCoC, POSH and Conflict of Interest), compliances to MBE TSL also observes the Ethics Month in July every year. The theme
activities and reports are available there. Among various reporting for FY 2017-18 was ‘Respectful Workplace’ and multiple events were
channels provided by TSL, an independent UK-based third-party organised around the theme. A short movie based on the whistle
helpline ‘Intouch’, popularly known as ‘Speak Up’, is provided to all blowing facility was released during Ethics Month FY 2017-18 and
stakeholders to enable whistle blowing. ‘Speak Up’ is communicated publicised widely. The Annual Organisational Ethics Council Meet
through posters, visiting cards, Company websites and IT - portal in FY 2017-18 , in which all DECs participated, was an immersive
accessible to vendors. ‘Ethics Line Walk ‘is a new initiative where experience with various creative workshops, deliberations and
DECs and Ethics Champions interact at the workplace and help in interactive sessions with the Chief Ethics Officer.
building awareness and confidence.
Policies
• Whistle Blower Policy for Directors and Employees
• Whistle Blower Policy for Business Associates
• Gift and Hospitality Policy
• Prevention of Sexual Harassment Policy at Workplace & Guidelines
• Conflict of Interest Policy
• Reward and Recognition Policy

Ensuring Compliance to Ethical Principles

6 times
All newly-appointed employees at TSL undergo a training recognised as the World’s Most
programme on ethics, with mandatory Web-based trainings on Ethical Companies by Ethisphere
POSH, CoI and TCoC acceptance. Even contractor employees are Score of Tata Steel in 2018: 78 out of 100
given training before gate passes are issued to them. (World’s Most Ethical Companies average score
was 74 out of 100)
TSL has also instituted a supplier code of conduct and takes a formal Key Performance Indicators
acceptance from them for abiding by the TCoC during the vendor
registration process. The Ethics Counsellor interacts with business MBE Perception UoM
associates in various forums such as vendor meets, dialogues for Survey (Index out of 100)
business associates (suppliers / vendors, distributors, channel
partners and customers), etc. Officers 85
Non-officers 90
The MBE perception survey is conducted internally as well as by
an external agency in alternate years. The feedback is shared with Vendors 91
the Senior Management and the way forward is incorporated in
the Annual Business Plan (ABP). One of the actions emanating from
this consist of an integrated information system for recording and Concerns UoM
(Nos.)
monitoring MBE activities.
Closed 332
TSL has conducted several benchmarking exercises within Tata
Open 64
Group Companies and other reputed companies, apart from various
international forums such as Ethics & Compliance Initiative (ECI) Best Total 396
Practice Forum and Ethisphere Summit.
Awards Sexual UoM

(Nos.)
harassment cases*
Tata Steel has consistently been rated as having the ‘advanced
maturity level’ for process deployment and implementation by the Closed 16
Tata Group Ethics Office. Tata Steel has also been recognised as the
Open 8
World’s Most Ethical Company by Ethisphere Institute for the sixth
time and has the distinction of being the only Indian company to Total 24
win the Award in the Metals, Minerals & Mining sector.
* This data is included in number of concerns
UoM
Training (Nos. of people trained)
Officers 1,564
Non-officers 5,725
Contract Employees > 30,000
UoM
Concerns (% of concerns addressed
Severity in target investigation
cycle time)
High 84
Medium 79
Low 89
Target investigation cycle time:

High (within 90 days), Medium (within 60 days), Low (within 30 days)
69
Sustainability
Sustainability Review and Governance
For Tata Steel, sustainability is an integral part of the business and is driven by the
Company’s leadership, with an organisation-wide governance structure around it.
The performance related to various sustainability aspects is reviewed at the Corporate as

well as the Board levels. The scope and membership of the Board-level Committees have
been detailed in the Corporate Governance Report. (Refer Page 114) At the Corporate level,
various committees review the sustainability and governance initiatives. These include the
Apex Safety Committee, Apex Environment Committee, Apex HRD Committee, Apex CSR
Committee, Apex R&D Committee and Quality and Production Meeting. These Committees
World Steel Association conference, Brussels are chaired by the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director or the Executive Director
and Chief Financial Officer.
FY 2017-18 has been a year in which the Company has strengthened the governance
structure for addressing the environmental, social and people-related material issues and
mitigating the related risks.
A new Safety, Health and Sustainability division was created and is led by a new dedicated
VP (Safety, Health and Sustainability) for focussed action planning and review. A new
team of about 80 sustainability champions was constituted across Tata Steel India to
create capabilities for integrated approach and to drive sustainability issues across the
organisation. In addition, the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) team, responsible for conducting
LCA studies for the processes and products of the Company, was integrated with the
Corporate Sustainability Group. To keep ourselves abreast with the changing global
environment, emerging stakeholder needs and the risks and opportunities thereof, Tata
Steel has undertaken an extensive stakeholder engagement and ‘materiality assessment’.
The CSR Committee of

Tata Steel was
re-designated as the
CSR and Sustainability
Committee to enhance
the governance of
integrated thinking and
working of Tata Steel.
Tata Steel Limited named as one of the Steel Sustainability Champions 2017 by World Steel Association

Global Water Summit 2018, Paris: Representation in international sustainability forums Safety and Health Excellence Recognition 2017 by World Steel Association
Thought Leadership with Participation in External Experts’ Perspectives

National and International Forums Our Corporate Sustainability team also drives various external
assessments such as the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) and
Our senior leaders actively engage with various industry bodies such
those conducted by the CII. We use feedback from these external
as the World Steel Association (WSA), the Confederation of Indian
assessments for further improvement. We use the feedback from the
Industry (CII), Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), International Integrated
panel of experts of IIRC for bringing about improvements in our IR.
Reporting Council (IIRC), UN Global Compact (UNGC) and the Task
Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), guiding the
Company further on implementing sustainability practices.
Creating a Culture of Sustainability Key Developments in FY 2017-18

Corporate Sustainability shares the best sustainability practices, Focus Area Development
benchmark data and reports on the key developments in the • Continued the inclusion of a shadow
organisation through a quarterly Sustainability Management carbon price of $15/ tCO2 for evaluation
Information Systems (MIS). Customised awareness programmes for Climate Change of capital projects
Tata Steel employees are conducted at regular intervals across the Mitigation • Identified technology partners for Carbon
Company. Such programmes on relevant aspects of sustainability Sequestration and Use (CSU) for doing
are also made available to external stakeholders such as suppliers pilot projects
and the community. Focussed campaigns and celebrations (such
as World Environment Day, World Water Day, Biodiversity Day,
Initiated projects for the first time beyond the
Safety Week, World Health Day and Ethics Month) are undertaken
gate to study the ‘use phase’ impacts of steel
to drive awareness on environmental, health and safety issues. LCA Studies
in automobile and selected value-added
In June every year, we celebrate the Tata Sustainability Month to
products for the Construction segment
mainstream sustainability in our business and conduct focussed
campaigns for all employees, suppliers and the community. In
2017, Tata Sustainability Month was celebrated with the theme Conducted an exercise to map the UN SDGs,
of ‘Mainstreaming Sustainability’, touching more than 1,000 Embedding the to which Tata Steel is already contributing,
stakeholders, including Group Companies, employees, suppliers SDGs and to identify the way forward to enhance
and the community. this contribution
Commissioned a 3 MW solar plant in

Renewable Energy Noamundi, part compliance of Renewable
Purchase Obligation, for the first time in
FY 2017-18 through own generation
71
Key Challenges Faced by Corporate Our Disclosures
Sustainability in FY 2017-18 Disclosures during FY 2017-18 Scope
• Embedding environmental practices in the supply chain,
Integrated Annual Report presenting the Tata Steel India
considering the broad base and varying profiles of partners.
value-creation story of Tata Steel to all
• Finding a suitable Indian partner for baselining and identification stakeholders
of hot spots for GHG emissions and water across the value chain.
Disclosure to RobecoSAM DJSI Corporate Tata Steel India
Awards Sustainability Assessment
• Tata Steel Limited and Tata Steel Europe are two companies out
of the six that have been recognised by World Steel Association
All four
(WSA) as Sustainability Champion for 2017. Both companies
integrated steel
were shortlisted based on the criteria laid down by WSA.
plants of Tata
CDP (erstwhile Carbon Disclosure Project)
• Awarded the Gold Class rating for the second year in a Steel (Port Talbot,
disclosure for climate change and water
row in the steel sector in the DJSI Corporate Sustainability IJmuiden, Tata
Assessment 2017. Steel Jamshedpur
and Tata Steel
• Tata Steel Jamshedpur Works, Iron Ore Mines and JUSCO were
Kalinganagar)
recognised by the CII for Excellence in Water Management at the
Annual Water Summit.
Application for World’s Most Ethical
Tata Steel India
• Integrated Report (IR) for FY 2016-17 has been recognised as Companies (WME) to Ethisphere Institute, US
Asia’s Best Integrated Report by Asia Sustainability Reporting
Awards (ASRA), the highest regional recognition for sustainability
Communication of Progress to UNGC on the
and integrated reporting. Tata Steel IR has been the only Indian Tata Steel India
ten principles of sustainability
winning entry among all the 16 awards categories and has
competed with company reports from the entire ASEAN as well as
Middle Eastern countries.
Data against the sustainability indicators of Tata Steel India
• Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) of Tata Steel was WSA and Tata Steel
GreenPro (green label) certified by CII–GBC. This is the first Europe
Green Label Certification for any product in Tata Steel India.
Way Forward Our Partnerships

The Company is an active member of the following industry
• Creation of the cross-functional CoE for long-term focus on
associations that have an international and nationwide presence:
climate mitigation and adaptation
• World Steel Association
• Integration of function-wise material issues and relevant SDGs in
annual and long-term business planning • United Nations Global Compact
• Using the outcome of LCA studies in design and manufacturing • Confederation of Indian Industry
• Institutionalising sustainability initiatives with supply chain • Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry and
partners Federation of Indian Mineral Industries
• Environmental declarations for key steel products • Indian Institute of Metals
• The Energy and Resources Institute
• Tata Steel is an active member of the steel industry’s ‘Energy
Operating Committee’ to share performance and enablers as well
as form industry opinion for advocacy
• Tata Steel has supported the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) as
a member of the Industry Expert Group
• Ongoing partnership with IUCN for consultation and action
planning for biodiversity at mines

Statutory Reports 74-180
Directors’ Report 74
Annexure 1 – Dividend Distribution Policy 93
Annexure 2 – Management Discussion and Analysis 96
Annexure 3 – Annual Report on CSR Activities 111
Annexure 4 – Corporate Governance Report 114
Annexure 5 – Policy on Appointment & Removal of Directors 130
Annexure 6 – Remuneration Policy of Directors, KMPs 133
and Other Employees
Annexure 7 – Particulars of Remuneration 135
Annexure 8 – Financial Information of Subsidiary Companies 139
Annexure 9 – Information on Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures or 147
Associates
Annexure 10 – Secretarial Audit Report 148
Annexure 11 – Extract of Annual Return 151
Annexure 12 – Particulars of Loans, Guarantees or Investments 173
Annexure 13 – Particulars of Energy Conservation, Technology 174
Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings
and Outgo
Directors’ Report
Directors’ Report
To the Members,
Your Directors take pleasure in presenting the 3rd Integrated Report (prepared as per the framework set forth by the International Integrated
Reporting Council) and the 111th Annual Accounts on the business and operations of your Company, along with the summary of standalone
and consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018.
A. Financial Results
(₹ crore)
Tata Steel Standalone Tata Steel Group
Particulars
2017-18 2016-17 2017-18 2016-17
Gross revenue from operations 60,519.37 53,260.96 1,33,016.27 1,17,419.94
Total expenditure before finance cost, depreciation (net of expenditure
44,740.41 41,385.01 1,11,125.84 1,00,412.12
transferred to capital)
Operating Profit 15,778.96 11,875.95 21,890.53 17,007.82
Add: Other income 763.66 414.46 909.45 527.47
Profit before finance cost, depreciation, exceptional items and taxes 16,542.62 12,290.41 22,799.98 17,535.29
Less: Finance costs 2,810.62 2,688.55 5,501.79 5,072.20
Profit before depreciation, exceptional items and taxes 13,732.00 9,601.86 17,298.19 12,463.09
Less: Depreciation 3,727.46 3,541.55 5,961.66 5,672.88
Profit/(Loss) before share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures & associates,
10,004.54 6,060.31 11,336.53 6,790.21
exceptional items & tax
Share of profit/(loss) of Joint Ventures & Associates - - 174.10 7.65
Profit/(Loss) before exceptional items & tax 10,004.54 6,060.31 11,510.63 6,797.86
Add/(Less): Exceptional Items (3,366.29) (703.38) 9,599.12 (4,324.23)
Profit before taxes 6,638.25 5,356.93 21,109.75 2,473.63
Less: Tax Expense 2,468.70 1,912.38 3,405.39 2,778.01
(A) Profit/(Loss) after taxes – from Continuing operations 4,169.55 3,444.55 17,704.36 (304.38)
Profit/(loss) before tax from Discontinued operations - - 53.30 (770.86)
Less: Tax expense of Discontinued Operations - - - 8.01
Profit/(Loss) after tax from Discontinued Operations - - 53.30 (778.87)
Profit/(Loss) on Disposal of Discontinued Operations - - 5.15 (3,085.32)
(B) Net Profit/(loss) after tax – from Discontinued operations - - 58.45 (3,864.19)
(C) Net Profit/(Loss) for the Period [ A + B ] 4,169.55 3,444.55 17,762.81 (4,168.57)
Total Profit/(Loss) for the period attributable to:
Owners of the Company - - 13,434.33 (4,240.80)
Non-controlling interests - - 4,328.48 72.23
(D) Total other comprehensive income (61.12) 675.79 (3,078.01) (563.06)
(E) Total comprehensive income for the period [ C + D ] 4,108.43 4,120.34 14,684.80 (4,731.63)
Retained Earnings: Balance brought forward from the previous year 12,280.91 10,075.75 (11,447.01) (2,415.49)
Add: Profit for the period 4,169.55 3,444.55 13,434.33 (4,240.80)
Less: Distribution on Hybrid perpetual securities 266.13 266.10 266.13 266.10
Add: Tax effect on distribution of Hybrid perpetual securities 92.70 92.09 92.70 92.09
Add: Other Comprehensive Income recognised in Retained Earnings 155.39 (142.42) (2,780.05) (3,549.43)
Add: Other movements within equity 3,427.46 1.75 9,926.37 (142.57)
Balance 19,859.88 13,205.62 8,960.21 (10,522.30)
Which the Directors have apportioned as under to:-
(i) Dividend on Ordinary Shares 971.22 776.97 970.05 776.97
(ii) Tax on dividends 188.41 147.74 188.17 147.74
Total Appropriations 1,159.63 924.71 1,158.22 924.71
Retained Earnings: Balance to be carried forward 18,700.25 12,280.91 7,801.99 (11,447.01)

Notes: The Board has recommended dividend based on the parameters laid
During the year, the exceptional items primarily include: down in the Dividend Distribution Policy.
a) Provision of (`3,214) crore in respect of certain statutory demands and claims,
The dividend on Ordinary (fully paid as well as partly paid) Shares
net of liability towards district mining fund no longer required, written back
is subject to the approval of the Shareholders at the ensuing
and provision for advances paid for repurchase of equity shares in Tata
Annual General Meeting (‘AGM‘) scheduled to be held on Friday,
Teleservices Ltd. from NTT DoCoMo Inc. (₹27 crore) at Tata Steel India.
July 20, 2018. The dividend once approved by Shareholders will
b) Charge on account of Employee Separation Scheme (‘ESS‘) under Sunhere
be paid on and from Monday, July 23, 2018. The total dividend
Bhavishya Ki Yojana (‘SBKY‘) scheme (₹108 crore) mainly at Tata Steel India and
pay-out works out to 33% (Previous Year: 34%) of the net profit for the
at Jamshedpur Utilities & Services Company Limited.
standalone results.
c) Restructuring and other provisions of ₹13,851 crore represents gains arising
out of modification in benefit structure for members of the new pension The Register of Members and Share Transfer Books of the Company
scheme (‘NBSPS‘) versus their benefits under Tata Steel Europe’s British Steel (for fully paid as well as partly paid shares) will remain closed from
Pension Scheme (‘BSPS’), offset by settlement charges for those members Saturday, July 7, 2018 to Friday, July 20, 2018 (both days inclusive)
who did not join the NBSPS and one-off costs at Tata Steel Europe. for the purpose of payment of dividend for the Financial Year ended
d) Impairment charges (₹903 crore) in respect of property, plant and equipment March 31, 2018 and the AGM.
(including Capital Work-in-Progress) and intangible assets relating to global
mineral entities. 3. Transfer to Reserves
The exceptional items in Financial Year 2016-17 primarily include: The Board of Directors has decided to retain the entire amount of
a) Provision for demands and claims (₹218 crore), charge on account of Employee profits in the profit and loss account.
Separation Scheme (‘ESS’) under Sunhere Bhavishya Ki Yojana (‘SBKY‘) scheme
(₹207 crore), provision for advances given for repurchase of Equity shares in 4. Capex and Liquidity
Tata Teleservices Ltd. from NTT DoCoMo Inc. (₹125 crore) at Tata Steel India
During the year, the Company on a consolidated basis spent
b) Impairment charges (₹268 crore) in respect of property, plant and equipment
₹7,479 crore on capital projects across India, Europe, South-East Asia,
(including CWIP) and intangible assets mainly relating to European &
and Canada. The spend was largely towards essential sustenance,
South-East Asian operations.
replacement and on-growth projects in India and Netherlands.
c) Restructuring and other provisions (₹3,614 crore) primarily include curtailment
Despite this significant spend, the Company was able to keep the
charge relating to closure of Tata Steel Europe’s British Steel Pension Scheme
gross debt level stable during the year.
(‘BSPS’) to future accrual.
d) Profit on sale of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures The Company’s liquidity position remains strong at ₹36,320 crore as
₹23 crore and profit on sale of assets of a subsidiary in South-East Asia on on March 31, 2018, which includes undrawn lines.
liquidation ₹86 crore.
5. Management Discussion and Analysis
1. Dividend Distribution Policy
The Management Discussion and Analysis as required in terms of
In terms of Regulation 43A of the Securities and Exchange Board of the Listing Regulations is annexed to the report (Annexure 2) and
India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, is incorporated herein by reference and forms an integral part of this
2015 (‘Listing Regulations’) the Board of Directors of the Company report.
has formulated and adopted the Dividend Distribution Policy (‘the
Policy’). As per the Policy, the Company endeavours to pay dividend B. Integrated Report
up to 50% of profit after tax of the Company subject to the applicable
Commitment to society has always been at the forefront in the
rules and regulations.
Company. In furtherance to this commitment, in 2016, the Company
The Policy is annexed to this report (Annexure 1) and is also available transitioned from compliance based reporting to governance based
on our website www.tatasteel.com reporting and adopted the <IR> framework developed by the
International Integrated Reporting Council. Our Integrated Report for
2. Dividend Financial Year 2016-17 has been recognised as Asia’s Best Integrated
Report by Asia Sustainability Reporting Awards (‘ASRA’), the highest
The Board of Directors of the Company (‘the Board’) has recommended
regional recognition for sustainability and integrated reporting.
a dividend of ₹10 per Fully Paid Ordinary Share on 112,64,84,815
Ordinary Shares of Face Value ₹10 each for the year ended In continuation with our efforts towards enhancing stakeholder
March 31, 2018. (Dividend for Financial Year 2016-17: ₹10 per value, we are happy to present to you our 3rd Integrated Report
Ordinary Share on 97,12,15,889 Ordinary Shares of ₹10 each). which endeavours to articulate the measures undertaken by the
Company in the journey towards long-term sustainability and
The Board has recommended a dividend of ₹2.504 per Partly
value creation.
Paid Ordinary Share on 7,76,34,625 Ordinary Shares of Face Value
₹10 (paid-up ₹2.504 per share) each for the year ended
March 31, 2018.
75
Directors’ Report
C. External Environment continue their efforts to promote quality growth. Supply side reforms
through capacity cuts, rural revitalisation, urbanisation & housing
1. Macroeconomic Condition reform and controlled pace of credit growth are likely to determine
domestic demand and potential movement in commodity prices.
During the Financial Year 2017-18, the global economy continued
As per IMF, India is expected to grow between 7.0% to 7.5% in
its broad-based momentum and registered a growth of 3.8%, its
Financial Year 2018-19 aided by rural development, infrastructure
strongest level since 2011, as more than half of the world’s economies
investment and expansion of manufacturing activity. Outlook for
registered growth. Global manufacturing activity continued to
Middle-East and North Africa is gradually improving on the back of
grow on account of favourable financing conditions globally,
higher commodity prices.
accommodative policies, rising investor confidence and increase in
commodity prices. Structural issues though continue to pose a significant risk to the
global growth cycle. While the supportive economic environment,
Global economy was aided by rebound in global trade, investment
policies and commodity prices are likely to aid growth in the
recovery in advanced economies and continued growth in emerging
short term, possible financial stress, increased protectionism and
Asia. Growth in advanced economies was driven by strong domestic
rising geopolitical tensions may pose as downside risks to growth.
demand and improved labour markets while emerging markets
Further, restrictions by the US government on imports and other
witnessed strong consumption and trade momentum. The United
protectionist measures in Europe & other regions may disrupt
States of America (‘US’) witnessed a growth of 2.3% on the back of
global trade and investment adversely affecting global growth and
strong external demand, private investment and a weaker dollar.
sentiment. Also, high leverage levels among nations makes them
Demand was positively affected by the overhaul of the tax code in
financially vulnerable and any tighter financial conditions in US,
30 years - the corporate income tax rate was slashed to 21% from 35%
Europe or China is likely to have adverse spill-over effect on global
and taxes for households were also lowered. Strong domestic demand
growth. Outcome of the Brexit negotiations is likely to impact the
is also a recurring theme in Europe and Asia. Euro area registered
pace of recovery in UK as well as the Eurozone economy.
a growth of 2.4%, which is almost 0.6% higher than previous year.
Policy stimulus and strengthening global demand has contributed
D. Steel Industry
to this increase in growth. In Japan, strong domestic demand aided
by recovery in consumer spending and investment helped achieve
1. Global Steel Industry
growth of 1.7%. Among the emerging and developing economies,
China continued to maintain its growth rate at approximately 7%, Global steel markets continued their recovery in Financial Year
aided by policy support and recovery in trade. Growth in India was 2017-18. Steel prices were up across the regions aided by growth in
6.7% owing to consumption led growth influenced by Government regional demand, supply side reforms in China and low inventory
policies and investments. Growth in Middle-East and sub-Saharan levels. During 2017, global steel demand grew by nearly 2% to
Africa was impacted by geo-political/domestic conflicts. Overall, 1.58 billion tonnes while the global crude steel production increased
improved growth in US, Europe and other key regions more than by 4% to 1.7 billion tonnes, as compared to the previous year. Policy
offset the lower growth in other regions and helped sustain growth led capacity cuts have led to improved utilisation levels in China. This
momentum. coupled with strong domestic demand has led to lower steel exports
from China compared to the previous year. China’s steel net exports
2. Economic Outlook were down 20% to 0.08 billion tonnes. Low level of exports coupled
with volatile raw material prices have led to demand pull and cost push
According to International Monetary Fund (‘IMF’), global growth is
for steel prices at various times during the year.
projected to rise to 3.9% in 2018 and 2019, closer to the long-term
growth trend of 4%. The IMF estimates that the growth of more than Iron ore prices were positively affected by growth in China and
1.5% in 2017 in each of the world’s seven biggest economies—the increased demand for higher quality raw material. Along with these
US, China, Germany, Japan, France, the UK and India— will provide an factors, weather disruptions and production outages have contributed
impetus to the world economy to achieve more robust growth in 2018. to coking coal price movements.
Advanced economies are expected to maintain their growth During the year, India witnessed steel (including alloy and stainless
momentum in 2018. The US economy is projected by IMF to grow steel) demand growth of approximately 7.8% in apparent steel use
at a faster pace (2.7%) in 2018 aided by fiscal stimulus and policies. terms, aided by strong demand in steel consuming sectors i.e. Auto,
The euro area economic recovery has broadened across its member Construction and Consumer durables etc. The Indian steel industry
nations and is likely to be aided by rise in capex and consumption. has witnessed improved utilisation levels (approximately 80%) even
Unemployment rate has reached its lowest level since 2009 and as the resolution process under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,
the European Central Bank (‘ECB’) is expected to keep interest rates 2016 paves way for further consolidation within the industry. This is
unchanged and gradually scale back on asset purchases with an likely to ease the financial stress and further improve utilisation levels
eye on economic growth. Among other key regions, China’s GDP within the industry. The domestic crude steel production was around
growth is likely to moderate to 6.5% in 2018 as the policy makers 102 MnT with approximately 91 MnT being consumed. India continued
to remain a net exporter.
In Europe, anti-dumping legislation, domestic demand and currency owing to higher volumes. The turnover at Europe increased due to
movement have led to an increase in demand by approximately 2% improvement in average revenue per tonne.
to 159 MnT as compared to 2016. Steel demand grew broadly in line
The Group EBITDA was ₹22,045 crore (previous year - ₹17,025 crore),
with economic growth. Domestic steel production also witnessed an
an increase of 29.5% over the previous year. This increase in EBITDA
increase in market share as compared to imports.
is attributable to higher volumes and improved realisations, partly
offset by increase in operating costs mainly raw materials in India
2. Outlook for Steel Industry
as well as on account of favourable foreign exchange movement at
As per the World Steel Association (‘WSA’), global steel demand Tata Steel Global Holdings. This increase was partly offset by decline
is expected to grow at 1.8% in 2018 to 1.62 billion tonnes and a in steel spread and operational issues encountered in Europe and
further 0.7% in 2019 to reach 1.63 billion tonnes. Broad-based global higher operating costs at Tata Steel Thailand.
growth momentum is expected to aid growth in advanced as well as
During the year, the Group reported a consolidated profit after tax
developing markets. However, possible escalation of trade tensions
(including discontinued operations) of ₹17,763 crore as against a
between US and China and rising inflationary pressure due to oil
consolidated loss of ₹4,169 crore in the previous year. The year’s profit
prices poses a significant risk to the outlook.
includes an exceptional gain of ₹9,599 crore as against a charge of
China’s steel demand which accounts for 46% of global steel demand ₹4,324 crore during the previous year. The exceptional gain during the
is expected to be flat at 737 MnT in 2018 while declining by 2% in year is primarily due to non-cash accounting surplus arising from the
2019. However, steel demand in rest of the world is expected to grow formation of the new British Steel Pension Scheme. The underlying
at 3.4% in 2018 and 2.9% in 2019. Advanced economies are expected profit during the year is driven by increased production due to
to grow at a steady pace while much of the growth is likely to be ramp-up at the Kalinganagar plant and improved selling prices.
witnessed in Asia, Middle-East and North Africa.
2. India
India’s prospects continue to remain bright considering that India’s per
capita consumption of approximately 65 kg is one-third of the global During the year, total deliveries at Tata Steel India were at
average and government intends to increase it to approximately 12.15 MnT (previous year - 10.97 MnT), recording an increase of 10.7%
160 kg by Financial Year 2031 (CAGR approximately 8%) under the over the previous year. The turnover from the Indian operations was
National Steel Policy. Public investment, government initiatives such ₹60,519 crore (previous year - ₹53,261 crore), 13.6% higher than
as ‘Make in India’, Smart cities and focus on rural development is likely the previous year. The increase in turnover was primarily through
to support growth in domestic demand while headwinds exist in the higher volumes at TSK and higher realisations and volumes at Tata
form of increased competitiveness and possible delay in increase of Steel Jamshedpur. Higher revenue at Ferro Alloys and Minerals
investment cycle particularly private investments. As per WSA, Indian Divison from ferro chrome and ferro manganese as well as Wires
steel demand is expected to grow at 6-7% per annum in the next and Tubes Division has also contributed to the increase. The EBITDA
two years. from Indian operations was ₹15,800 crore (previous year - ₹11,944
crore), 32% higher than the previous year. The increase in EBITDA is
In Europe, increase in non-residential construction and strong
on account of improved steel margins attributable to higher volumes
manufacturing activities are expected to aid growth in steel demand.
and realisations. The profit after tax from Indian operations was
As per WSA, EU is expected to grow at 2% to approximately 166 MnT
₹4,170 crore (previous year - ₹3,445 crore), 21% higher than previous
in 2018 and a further 0.8% to approximately167 MnT in 2019. Growth
year. The increase is primarily on account of improved realisations
in automotive sector is likely to moderate while machinery sector is
and higher deliveries, partly offset by higher exceptional charges
expected to benefit from rising investment. At the same time, the
over previous year.
construction sector is likely to witness growth in 2018 and 2019 on
back of rise in consumer confidence and access to low cost finance. The Company’s branded products portfolio has been growing
strongly and the Company continues to invest in this portfolio with
E. Operations and Performance the aim of gaining greater market share. The branded products
contributed to around 46% of total sales. The Company continued
1. Tata Steel Group its focus towards value added products and achieved highest ever
annual sales in value added segments over last year through the
During the year under review, the Tata Steel Group (‘the Group’)
various product development initiatives.
recorded total deliveries of 25.27 MnT (previous year - 23.88 MnT).
The turnover for the Group was at ₹1,33,016 crore (previous The Company is striving to continuously increase its presence
year - ₹1,17,420 crore), an increase of 13% over the previous year. This in Services & Solutions space for better consumer connect and
increase is due to additional volumes from Tata Steel Kalinganagar experience. ‘Pravesh’ (Steel doors and windows) won the ‘Best Online
(‘TSK’) which were capitalised from June 2016 as well as increased Marketing Campaign of the year’ award by ET now.
realisations. The chrome business also saw an increase in revenue
77
Directors’ Report
3. Europe Our operations in Thailand witnessed a drop in deliveries owing

to weak market sentiments and sluggish demand for rebar partly
During the year, our European operations continued to focus on
offset by higher export volumes. However, there was an increase in
improving operational efficiencies and minimising environmental
turnover owing to improvement in realisation, driven by increase in
impact.
input metallic price and international prices, partly offset by lower
Our European operations recorded total deliveries of volumes. The EBITDA for the year was ₹236 crore as compared to
9.99 MnT (previous year – 9.93 MnT). The turnover increased from ₹322 crore in the previous year. The decline is mainly due to higher
₹52,085 crore in the previous year to ₹59,985 crore during the year, metallic prices along with increase in the cost of electrodes. The
thereby recording an increase of ₹7,900 crore (15%). The increase can profit for the year was however higher as compared to previous year,
be attributed to improvement in average revenue per tonne driven since the profits of the previous year contained one time provision
by improved market conditions which were a result of the imposition for impairment of Mini Blast Furnace.
of anti-dumping measures along with marginal increase in deliveries,
partly offset by adverse exchange impact on translation. The EBITDA F. Strategy
from European operations was ₹3,792 crore as against ₹4,705 crore in
Tata Steel, in line with its Vision of being a global benchmark in
the previous year. The decrease of ₹913 crore (19%) was mainly due
‘Value Creation’ and ‘Corporate Citizenship’, is pursuing the following
to decline in steel spread and operational issues encountered in Strip
priorities in the medium term:
UK and Strip MLE, partly offset by improvement in steel prices. The
profit after tax reported during the year was ₹11,687 crore as against Industry leadership in India and Europe: India is expected to be
a loss of ₹4,515 crore in the previous year. The significant increase one of the few large regions with good demand growth. Tata Steel
in profits is due to an exceptional gain of Regulated Apportionment intends to grow through organic and inorganic routes to ensure it
Arrangement credit. remains the leading steel player in attractive segments and also at
the overall industry level. The Company has initiated execution of
During the year, several strategic and critical re-structuring
expansion of the steel plant at Kalinganagar from 3 MnTPA to 8 MnTPA.
initiatives were undertaken including signing of Memorandum of
The Company will continue to look for inorganic opportunities that
Understanding between Tata Steel and thyssenkrupp AG to create
provide a good strategic fit in terms of assets and product mix. In
a new 50:50 joint venture company, restructuring the British Steel
Europe, the Company is working out a strategic JV with thyssenkrupp
Pension Scheme and sale of Tata Steel UK 42-inch and 84-inch pipe
AG which will be the second largest steel company in Europe and
mills in Hartlepool.
generate synergies through complementarities in manufacturing
During the year, Tata Steel Europe won a ‘Steelie’, the highest award and products.
for the steel industry, presented by the World Steel Association for
Cost competitiveness and focus on downstream: Operational
taking a new approach towards demonstrating that steel is a highly
efficiency is one of our key strengths, and one of our key priorities is
sustainable product. BMW announced that TSE has been awarded
to be the lowest cost producer in the regions in which we operate. The
the best performing supplier with a maximum rating of 100 for
Netherlands plant has world class operating parameters and we will
quality, as per their rating system.
continue to build on this platform. In India, our ongoing operational
excellence programme continues to bring more of our operations
4. South-East Asia
closer to world benchmark levels further consolidating our position
During the year, the demand for steel in South-East Asia was weak as a global cost leader. To counter the cyclicality of steel business, Tata
but price stability was observed due to supply side reforms and lower Steel continues to focus on, and now scale up, downstream products
exports from China. The turnover stood at ₹9,542 crore (previous & services which are less vulnerable to steel down cycles.
year – ₹8,245 crore) and the EBITDA was ₹437 crore (previous year –
Industry Leadership in CSR: In India, Tata Steel has a long value
₹528 crore). The Profit after tax for the year stood at ₹141 crore
chain from mining to steel manufacturing and these have significant
(previous year - ₹175 crore). The operational profit witnessed a
impact on the communities neighbouring the operating sites.
negative growth despite improved selling prices primarily due to
Tata Steel expects to continue funding its signature programmes
negative sentiment in construction sector in both Singapore and
on Health, Education & Tribal Welfare in collaboration with local
Thailand and elevated scrap prices.
communities and other stakeholders.
During the year, NatSteel Holdings (‘NSH’) witnessed a stable
Focus on Safety & Environment: Creating a safe working
operating profitability. The EBITDA for the year was ₹201 crore as
environment is a key focus area for Tata Steel. Safety of its people
compared to ₹206 crore in the previous year. The better management
is the Company’s top priority. Tata Steel through the ‘Committed
of spreads and upward movement of selling prices helped to offset
to Zero’ programme aims to achieve Zero Lost Time Injury across
the weakening demand caused due to slump in the construction
all its sites. Safety performance will continue to remain a priority
activities. The profit for the year showed a significant drop as compared
with concentrated efforts in the areas of Organisational Safety
to previous year, since the profits of the previous year included a
Competency and Capability Improvement, Contractor Safety Risk
one-time gain relating to sale of land and other assets at NatSteel Xiamen.
Management etc.

Tata Steel is committed to minimising the impact of its operations on shares by virtue of conversion of loan amount of ₹14.5 crore. The
the environment. Reducing carbon footprint is one of the key goals Company will carry out the further necessary steps in this process as
that Tata Steel has set for itself. In India, Tata Steel has reduced the per the stipulations under the CIRP of the IBC.
specific emission of CO2 by 24% in the last 10 years and is currently
Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited
the Indian steel industry benchmark at 2.29 tCO2/tcs. Steps are being
taken to bring this down to below 2.0 tCO2/tcs by 2025. In Europe, the As on November 30, 2017, Tata Steel held 26% stake in Bhubaneshwar
Tata Steel plant has achieved CO2 emission of 1.8 tCO2/tcs. In addition, Power Private Limited (‘BPPL’). In order to increase its captive
the HIsarna pilot plant at Tata Steel in IJmuiden uses groundbreaking source of power to meet the growing demand, the Company, on
technology to convert iron ore fines and coal almost directly into November 30, 2017, executed definitive agreements with JL Power
liquid iron which can reduce CO2 emissions by 20%. Further, steel is a Ventures Private Limited, to acquire 74% equity shares of BPPL.
completely recyclable material, and in India, steel scrap availability is BPPL is engaged in the business of generation of power. BPPL owns
expected to increase in the future, and therefore Tata Steel is taking a 135 MW (2 x 67.5 MW) thermal power plant at Anantapur village
substantial steps to create an organised circular economy system for in Cuttack district in Odisha. The acquisition of the remaining 74%
steel recycling. shares was completed on February 1, 2018.
Leverage digital technologies: Digital technologies have the Subarnarekha Port Private Limited
potential to transform all aspects of the steel value chain. Tata Steel
In January 2017, the Company entered into definitive agreement
is actively seeking opportunities to redefine existing processes and
to acquire 51% equity stake in Creative Port Development Private
systems through digital technologies to create innovative products
Limited (‘CPDPL’) for the development of Subarnarekha Port at
& services and increase flexibility and productivity of operations.
Odisha through a wholly-owned subsidiary Subarnarekha Port
Keeping pace with the global trends of digitalisation, a number
Private Limited (‘SPPL’). CPDPL had executed a 34 years Concession
of projects have been initiated to identify business opportunities
agreement with the Government of Odisha to develop and operate
and build capabilities – for better value and improved stakeholder
the Subarnarekha port which is to be carried out through SPPL.
experience.
As per the terms of the definitive agreement, in March 2017, the
Company had subscribed to 3% equity shares of SPPL.
G. Key Developments
On April 9, 2018, the Company entered into a definitive agreement
1. India to subscribe to additional 4.19% equity shares of SPPL. Pursuant to
the additional subscription, the Company’s equity stake in SPPL shall
Acquisitions increase to 7.06%.
Bhushan Steel Limited
Divestments
Pursuant to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (‘IBC’), the
Tata Motors Limited
Company had submitted its bid for the acquisition of Bhushan Steel
Limited (‘BSL’). At a meeting of the Committee of Creditors (‘CoC’) On June 23, 2017, the Company sold 8,35,37,697 equity shares held
of BSL held on March 6, 2018, Tata Steel Limited was identified as in Tata Motors Limited for a profit of ₹3,427.29 crore.
the highest evaluated compliant resolution applicant to acquire
controlling stake in BSL under the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Rights Issue
Process (‘CIRP’) of the IBC.
The Board, at its meeting held on December 18 and 19, 2017,
Thereafter, CoC of BSL declared Tata Steel Limited as the successful approved the issuance of equity and equity linked instruments
resolution applicant, subject to obtaining necessary regulatory including ordinary shares of the Company by way of a rights issue
approvals, including approval from National Company Law Tribunal to the existing shareholders of the Company for an amount not
(‘NCLT’) and the Competition Commission of India (‘CCI’). On exceeding ₹12,800 crore. Subsequently, the Executive Committee
April 25, 2018, CCI accorded its approval to the resolution plan (‘RP’) of the Board approved the simultaneous but unlinked issue of 4:25
submitted by the Company. NCLT vide its order dated May 15, 2018 fully paid shares for amount upto ₹8,000 crore at a price of ₹510
also approved the RP. per share and 2:25 partly paid shares for amount upto ₹4,800 crore
at price of ₹615 per share (₹154 per share payable as application
As per the terms of the RP, the Company will acquire 72.65% equity
money and ₹461 per share payable on first and final call) on a rights
stake in BSL through its wholly-owned subsidiary company, Bamnipal
basis. The said issue opened for subscription by shareholders on
Steel Limited, for an aggregate amount of ₹158.89 crore. To complete
February 14, 2018 and closed on February 28, 2018. The shares were
the acquisition process, the financial creditors will be given a total
allotted to the shareholders on March 14, 2018.
consideration of ₹35,200 crore for settlement of the existing financial
debt of BSL. Further, the financial creditors will also be allotted equity
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Directors’ Report
Credit Rating Divestments

During the year, Brickwork revised its rating outlook on the Company Sale of Hartlepool SAW pipe mills
from ‘Stable’ to ‘Positive’ while, Moody’s revised its rating outlook on
As part of restructuring the UK portfolio of the Company, TSUK, on
the Company from ‘Negative’ to ‘Stable’.
July 11, 2017, signed a definitive agreement with Liberty House Group
for sale of its Hartlepool Submerged Arc Weld (‘SAW’) pipe mills. The
2. Europe
sale covers the 42-inch and 84-inch pipe mills which employs about
140 people to manufacture pipeline for gas and oil products around
Joint Venture between Tata Steel and thyssenkrupp AG
the world. The sale was completed on August 1, 2017.
On September 20, 2017, the Company and thyssenkrupp AG signed
a Memorandum of Understanding to create a leading European 3. South-East Asia
steel enterprise by combining the flat product businesses of the two
companies in Europe and the steel mill services of the thyssenkrupp Issue of Bonds
group. The proposed 50:50 joint venture (thyssenkrupp Tata Steel)
During the year, ABJA Investment Co. Pte. Ltd., a wholly-owned
would be formed through a non-cash transaction framework, based
subsidiary of the Company, issued a dual tranche of USD 1.3 billion
on fair valuation where both shareholders would contribute debt
unsecured bonds in the international markets. The issue comprises
and liabilities to achieve an equal shareholding in the venture. The
USD 300 million 4.45% Unsecured bonds due on July 24, 2023 and
proposed joint venture would be focused on quality and technology
USD 1 billion 5.45% Unsecured bonds due on January 24, 2028.
leadership and the supply of premium and differentiated products
to customers, with annual shipments of about 21 MnT of flat steel
H. Sustainability
products. The proposed venture is expected to benefit from the scale
and network capability of the combined assets to achieve quality, At Tata Steel, sustainability is embedded in the culture of the
technology and cost leadership in the European steel industry. organisation, stemming from the belief of our founder that the
community is not just another stakeholder, but the very purpose of
British Steel Pension Scheme our existence. This belief is embedded in the vision and values of Tata
Steel which balances the aspiration for value creation with that of the
In furtherance to its ongoing efforts to ensure a sustainable
responsibility of being a benchmark corporate citizen.
and enduring future for the business, Tata Steel UK (‘TSUK’), on
August 11, 2017, signed the documentation for a Regulated The sustainability approach of the Company is articulated in the
Apportionment Agreement (‘RAA’) with the Trustee of the British Sustainability policy of the Company as well as in various other
Steel Pension Scheme (‘BSPS’), offering more sustainable outcomes policies such as CSR Policy, HR Policy, Affirmative Action Policy,
for the pensioners, employees and the business. Consequent to Climate Change Policy, Environment Policy, Energy Policy, etc.
the signing of the documentation, the Pensions Regulator issued a which embed the triple bottom line approach in its systems and
determination notice and a clearance statement in response to Tata processes. Further, the Company has established various platforms
Steel’s application for clearance and approval in respect of the RAA. for periodically listening to the voice of stakeholders i.e. community,
This resulted in the commencement of a 28 days period during which investors, customers, employees, etc. which are prioritised and
the affected parties by the RAA could refer the decision to approve embedded in our business objectives and strategies. The Company
the RAA to the Upper Tribunal. is also focused on embedding Sustainability in its mining operations,
across supply chains and towards product stewardship through Life
On September 11, 2017, the Pensions Regulator approved the RAA.
Cycle Analysis studies. The Company is also examining the relevance
Consequent to the approval, the BSPS has been separated from TSUK
of the UN Sustainable Development Goals to progressively embed
and a number of affiliated companies. As part of the RAA, a payment
them into the strategy of the Company. The Company is associated
of £550 million from TSUK has been made to BSPS and the shares in
with various industry bodies such as Confederation of Indian Industry
TSUK, equivalent to a 33% economic equity stake in TSUK have been
(‘CII’), Global Reporting Initiative, International Integrated Reporting
issued to the BSPS Trustee, under the terms of the Shareholder’s
Council and the Taskforce for Climate Related Financial Disclosures
Agreement.
of the Financial Stability Board on implementing Sustainability
TSUK also agreed to sponsor a new pension scheme subject to certain practices.
qualifying conditions being met. The members of the BSPS were
During the year, the Company has strengthened the Governance
offered an option to transfer to the new Scheme. 69% of the members
structure for mitigating the environmental, social and people related
of the BSPS opted to transfer to the new scheme. The new scheme
material issues and related risks. The Corporate Social Responsibility
would have lower future annual increases for pensioners and deferred
(‘CSR’) Committee of the Board was re-designated as the CSR and
members than the BSPS, giving it an improved funding position which
Sustainability Committee to enhance the Governance of Integrated
would pose significantly less risk for TSUK.
Thinking and the working of Tata Steel.

There is a dedicated Corporate Sustainability Group at Tata achieve a step change in CO2 emissions from steel-making, the
Steel which is responsible for implementing and mainstreaming Company is also working on a longer term major project to develop
sustainability across the organisation and throughout its value chain. a new smelting reduction technology (‘HIsarna’) to produce steel
The group tracks the global best practices related to sustainability and without the need for coke making or agglomeration processes,
facilitates their incorporation in the key processes of the Company. thereby improving efficiency, reducing energy consumption and
The group also drives various external assessments like the Dow reducing CO2 emissions. The pilot plant is located at the Company’s
Jones Sustainability index and those conducted by the CII. Globally, IJmuiden site in the Netherlands.
the Company has been awarded the Gold Class Rating for the second
NatSteel Holdings (‘NSH’) in South-East Asia, operates one of the
year in a row in the steel sector in the Dow Jones Sustainability index
most energy efficient steel operations in the world. NSH is ranked in
– Corporate Sustainability Assessment 2017.
the top 25% for CO2 emission for Electric Arc Furnace operators. All
three manufacturing sites of Tata Steel Thailand were awarded with
1. Environment
the Green Industry Award level 4 by Ministry of Industry, Thailand.
The Company aims to be the benchmark for environmental
stewardship in Steel Industry by focusing on climate change 2. Climate Change
mitigation and reducing its resource footprint. Given the nature
Climate change is the defining environmental issue of the early 21st
of the business and the industry that we operate in, the Company
Century and the Company recognises that it has an obligation to
recognises its impact on the environment and is conscious of its duty
minimise its own contribution to climate change. Furthermore, the
towards safeguarding the environment. The Company is committed
Company aims to play a leadership role in addressing the challenge
to responsible use and protection of the natural environment
of climate change. However, the Company also understands that
through conservation and sustainable practices. The Company
steel products will be an integral part of the solution to climate
focuses on operational excellence aimed at resource efficiency
change and that local, short-term action will not necessarily help to
through a ‘Prevent, Minimise, Recover, Reuse and Recycle’ hierarchical
tackle this global, long-term issue. Considering all these factors, the
approach to reducing its ecological footprint. The Company has also
Company has formulated a climate change strategy based on 5 key
implemented environmental management systems that meet the
themes as outlined below:
requirements of international standard ISO14001 at all of its leading
manufacturing sites. These systems provide the Company with a Emissions Reduction: To improve its current processes to increase
framework for managing compliance and improving environmental its energy efficiency and to reduce its carbon footprint. The Company
performance, making it future ready to address stakeholder aims to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions per tonne of crude steel
requirements. by at least 20% compared to 1990 levels.
The Company pursues responsible advocacy on policy and regulatory Investing in Technology: To invest in the development of long-term
issues by being the member of World Steel Association Environment breakthrough technologies through initiatives such as HIsarna &
Policy Committee, Central Pollution Control Board’s National Carbon Capture & Utilisation (‘CCU’).
Taskforce, Indian Steel Association and various other organisations.
Market Opportunities: To develop new products and services that
During the year, the Company engaged with Government of India
reduce environmental impact over product life cycles and in turn
to address environmental issues such as actions to surpass National
help its customers to reduce their carbon footprints.
Development Council’s commitments, international bilateral
initiatives, showcasing achievements on climate response and Employee Engagement: To actively engage its workforce and
pursuing growth under blue sky to realise aspirations under ‘Make encourage everyone to contribute to its strategy.
in India’.
Lead by Example: To develop its pro-active role in global steel sector
The Company is currently national benchmark in Specific Energy initiatives through the World Steel Association.
Consumption in integrated steel sector and CO2 emission intensity
(coal based integrated steel plants, BF-BOF route). In order to cater 3. Health and Safety
to various stakeholders’ requests for greater reporting scopes,
Health and safety remains the Company’s highest priority and Tata
the Company is consolidating its GHG footprint of business. The
Steel aspires to be the steel industry benchmark in health & safety.
Company has in place a Safety, Health & Environment Committee
Safety and Health Management is integrated into the Annual
that provides the necessary direction and guidance on matters
Business Plan and is cascaded into the personal key result areas
relating to environment and also monitors the performance of the
(‘KRAs’) of each officer to place accountability and responsibility at
Company and its impact on the environment.
all levels in the Company. The Company has made some significant
In Europe, the Company continues to invest in short to medium achievements through the ‘Committed to Zero’ programme.
term CO2 emission reduction and energy efficiency improvements. The Company’s strategic efforts are directed towards ensuring
In addition to these improvements, as a follow up to the ULCOS committed leadership, engaged employees and effective systems
(Ultra-Low CO2 Steel-making) co-operative research initiative to in order to minimise risk. At the Group level, the Company achieved
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Directors’ Report
a 21% improvement in Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (‘LTIFR’) in Venturing into new market areas is another focus area for research
Financial Year 2017-18 as compared to the previous year. and development and accordingly, a number of new product
developments have been targeted. The planning for plant trials of
It is with regret we report that, during the year, in India, there were
new products is underway and will be completed in the next couple
3 fatalities. However, the Company is continuously channelising its
of months.
efforts to eliminate such incidents and achieve zero fatality.
In Europe, the Company is continuously engaged in various research
Several initiatives were undertaken during the year to improve
and technology initiatives. To illustrate, the Company has progressed
health & safety standards of the Company. Steps were taken to
its activities to reduce CO2 emissions through the HIsarna project
improve competency and capability for hazard identification and
i.e. a collaborative project amongst the major steelmakers in Europe
risk management. To ensure deployment of competent vendors for
to develop a more flexible new smelting reduction technology to
high risk jobs, star-rating assessment was conducted for all high-risk
produce steel from lower grade raw materials without the need for
vendors and 88% of the vendors have achieved star rating 3 and
coke making or agglomeration processes. The HIsarna pilot plant
above. This helped in 40% reduction in contractor fatalities and 21%
is now in the final testing phase undertaking a 6 month sustained
reduction in Lost Time injury cases of contractor employees across campaign, after which the Company will look at scaling up for
Tata Steel India. commercial-scale production.
We regret to report that, in Europe, the Company had one fatality
during the year. However, efforts are being made to ensure such 5. New Product Development
instances are avoided in future. Training for Group Senior Managers Creating value for customers, meeting their ever-increasing
focusing on their leadership role related to health & safety has been expectations and responsibility towards the environment sets the
completed. The same was also extended to more junior Business foundation for the Company to invest its resources to create new and
Senior Managers during Financial Year 2017-18. In addition, process enriched products, services and solutions, which not only provide
safety leadership training was continued throughout the year under enhanced benefits to the customer but also reduce the negative
review. The combined LTIFR in Financial Year 2017-18 for employees impact on the environment.
and contractors improved to 1.36 as compared to 1.51 in the previous
year. The recordables rate, which includes lost time injuries as well as During the year, in India, the major focus for new product
minor injuries, also improved from 5.12 in Financial Year 2016-17 to development was to leverage the superior capability of the products
4.13 in Financial Year 2017-18. A ‘back to basics’ campaign focusing on from the Kalinganagar steel plant. During the year, 133 new products
hazard identification and risk minimisation was undertaken during were launched in India of which 108 were from the Kalinganagar
the year and there were various initiatives to accelerate deployment plant. This resulted in an additional sales of 190 kilo tonnes during
of standards and to improve maturity of the Group’s health & safety the year.
management system. The major focus was to address the needs of automotive segment and
During the year, NatSteel recorded the lowest LTI in the last 5 years. accordingly different grades for wheels and structural applications
The Government of Singapore has selected NatSteel as one of the were developed. In the industrial products and projects vertical,
pioneering companies in the area of Safe Working. NatSteel was grades for lifting and excavation segment, pre-engineered buildings
awarded the ‘bizSAFE award’ by the Work Place Safety and Health and oil & gas sector were developed. In addition, a grade for line
Council, Singapore for exemplary risk management systems. Tata pipes was also designed, which is in the final stage of plant trial. In
Steel Thailand (‘TSTH’) was recognised at World Steel Association for the branded products segment, a grade steel was developed for
Contractor Safety Management practices and NTS plant of TSTH won bank ATM application. For the first time in India, hot rolled enameling
Prime Minister Industry award for Safety Excellence. grade steel was developed for grain silos. Galvanised Coated steel
for solar back panel application and new grades of wire rods were
also developed.
4. Research and Development
In Europe, the Company launched 23 new products during the year.
The competitive business environment in which the Company
These launches include major developments for the automotive,
operates makes innovation imperative for success of the business.
construction, engineering and packaging markets. Prominent
Recognising the need to improve, expand and innovate, the
examples of product and service launches include Hilumin® and
Company is concentrating efforts on research and development of
Prime Lubrication Treatment. Hilumin® is a nickel plated strip for
alternate materials and new products.
lithium-ion batteries for application in automotive energy storage
The Company has started working on the technology roadmap that solutions. Prime Lubrication Treatment is a booster lubricant that
aligns with it’s vision of becoming a leader among the innovation improves press performance, by reducing tool pollution during
driven organisations. A number of research and development deep drawing of GI Full Finish. The solution enables a switch from
projects have reached high Technology Readiness Levels. The electrogalvanised to hot dipped galvanised products. Advantica®
Company is focusing on making these innovations ready for the SDP 35 TR a tailored offering for construction of large, high thermal
market through lean, scalable, efficient and sustainable processes. insulation roof-sandwich panels for cooled trailers was also

developed. Protact® is a cost-efficient, environmentally friendly ‘Safety First’ initiative. The Company also conducts ‘Qualithon
laminated packaging steel product which already has a proven clinic’- expert sessions on powder coating, welding with customer
track record for two-piece can making, has now been developed for quality people and ‘PurchasePro’ for people in supply chain division.
three-piece cans. The Protact® offering has also extended its range ‘CREATE’- Collaborative Reform with ECA for Advanced Technical
of available colours, offering customers even greater design options Enhancement is carried out to strengthen partnership in value chain.
and in particular, enhancing content appearance. The Company
The Company’s B2C brands have embraced digital solutions to
has also succeeded in making its Colorcoat range of organic coated
substantially enhance the consumer buying experience. In February
steel products hexavalent chrome free to comply with European
2018, TATA Tiscon launched the early engagement platform,
legislation called REACH.
aashiyana.tatasteel.com, for individual house builders. The platform
In Singapore, in line with the Government’s push for digital has 4 sections - Inspirational Home Designs, Material Estimator,
transformation, NatSteel collaborated with a key customer to develop Service Provider Directory and E-Commerce.
a system to automate steel rebar procurement process. Through
To reach out to the rural consumers at the last mile intensive mobile
digitalised selection process aided with 3D visualisation under the
marketing campaigns are conducted under the programme of
Building Information Modelling environment, the customer can
‘Ek Kadam Parivartan ki Ore’ (A step towards positive change) where
now easily place order for rebar, and the order placed integrates
the consumers are educated about the benefits of Tata Shaktee
seamlessly into NatSteel’s back-end system. This project won the title
vis-à-vis other roofing solutions prevalent in the region. The Group
of ‘Most Scalable Collaboration’ at the 2018 Singapore International
Rural Action Mission (‘GRAM’) initiative continues to focus on
Chamber Of Commerce Awards Gala. NatSteel launched bars and
harnessing synergies with other group companies for creating
couplers in Singapore which support the government’s initiative for
rural consumers awareness and to lead generation programmes.
higher construction productivity by speeding up construction and
The programme was further strengthened with digital enrolling of
increasing construction safety. In Thailand, the Company developed
fabricators (6,000 nos. registered) and training programme on best
and commercialised Tyre Cord grade wire rods for Bridgestone
practices.
Thailand. Revenue from new products increased by 36% over last year.
During the year, the Company organised a ‘Construction Conclave’
6. Customer Relationship to bring together industry experts from around the globe as well as
from India – including our customers. This initiative has facilitated the
The Company endeavours to develop and sustain long-term value-
Company to develop deeper understanding of the construction and
creating partnerships with our customers and channel partners
infrastructure industry thereby helping to build new partnerships.
through a wide range of product offerings, innovative services and
The Company also organised other knowledge-sharing platforms
unique solutions.
such as ‘Wired 2 Win’ and ‘Technical Seminars with Original Equipment
In India, the customers are segmented into B2B, B2C and B2ECA Manufacturing customers’ to provide insights on current and future
(Emerging Corporate Accounts). These segments are further industry trends and to promote new services & solution offerings.
divided into micro-segments based on applications and buying The senior leadership team of Tata Steel frequently interacts with
behavior. The Company concentrates its efforts to understand the strategic and key customers at various customer meets, business
expectations and requirements of current and potential customers/ seminars and during plant visits undertaken by the customers and at
market segments in order to deliver customer specific products and celebration events to commemorate the milestones achieved.
services and provide value-creating solutions.
In Europe, the Company partners with customers to help them excel
The Company engages with B2B customers through in their market, co-creating more sustainable value throughout the
cross-functional Customer Service Teams (‘CSTs’) to work on new entire value chain. ‘Customer Focus’, a company wide programme,
product development, quality improvement and value-creating reinforces our mission and drive towards customer centricity.
ideas which helps it to achieve operational excellence. The Company Improvements on this front have also been acknowledged in the
has also collaborated with key automotive customers to provide Tata Business Excellence Model assessment. The Company also has
cost and weight reduction solutions using the Value Analysis & a value chain transformation programme known as ‘Future Value
Value Engineering (‘VAVE’) platform and the Advanced Product Chain’ programme, which focuses on driving service improvements.
Application support. This has also enabled the Company to partner Our European operations are also focusing on a balanced portfolio
with these customers for future product launches. These initiatives and differentiation strategy, which aims to increase the proportion
are now extended to industrial customers as well. In March 2018, the of differentiated products. As part of the strategy, the Company
Company also launched the Digital Supply Chain Real Time Visibility launched 23 new products in Europe this year. These launches
Portal to track end-to-end material movement. include major developments for the automotive, construction,
engineering and packaging markets. Along with products, the
The Company has increased its customer engagement with
Company also offers services such as Electronic Data Interchange,
Emerging Corporate Accounts through the ECafez initiative which
Track and Trace, Early Vendor Involvement, Design and Engineering
facilitates upgradation of shop floor workers under programmes
support, Technical Support, Building Information Modelling and Life
such as ‘Skills4India’ and promotes a culture of safety through
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Directors’ Report
Cycle Analysis. In June 2017, the Company launched an overarching Improving employee productivity is the key focus area for the Company
programme called ‘Future Commercial Excellence’ that focuses on and achieving benchmark performance in this area, year on year, is a
commercial improvements. major goal for the Company led by the Human Resource division. This
focus has led to an improvement in productivity from 709 tonnes of
In Singapore, the Company continues to focus on building strong
crude steel/employee/year to 769 tonnes/employee/year with the
relationship with key customers and providing high levels of service.
employees on roll reducing from 34,989 to 34,072 in India.
To improve customer connectivity, a new solutions team was created
to address the needs and requirements of customers at the design This being our 89th year of Industrial harmony, our focus has been to
level. The Company achieved the best ever Customer Satisfaction have highly engaging and meaningful partnership with our Unions in
Score against its competitors in the country. In Thailand too the order to achieve our targets and improve productivity over last year.
Customer Satisfaction Index of the Company increased from 77 to
During the year Tata Steel won the Golden Peacock Award for
81, being the highest among its peers in the country.
HR Excellence in 2018. Tata Steel was also declared the Best Place
to Work in the Core Sector by Business Today. This recognition was
7. Human Resources Management & Industrial Relations
bestowed on the Company for the 2nd year in a row. Tata Steel was
Human Resource has always been the central focus at Tata Steel. also certified as Great Place to Work in the Great Place to Work study
The emphasis on the people of the organisation stems from the conducted for the year 2017.
belief that human resource is the key factor to achieving success in
In Europe too, the Company continues to invest in the recruitment,
business.
engagement, health, skills and capabilities of its employees. The
Tata Steel has been a front runner in its people practices with many Tata Steel Academy in Europe strengthens the organisation’s
pioneering policies in the area of human resources. Our people competitive advantage by enabling its people to achieve the highest
practices are based on the Tata Values with emphasis on respect, standards of technical and professional expertise, with a combined
dignity, unity and fostering a culture of togetherness. use of practical, virtual and classroom training to maximise training
effectiveness. The major part of the training remains ‘on the job’, but
Financial year 2017-18 was a milestone year for the Company,
is structured through the creation of 12 distinct faculties focused on
as major improvements were seen in areas related to diversity
par leadership, health & safety, sales & marketing, manufacturing,
& inclusion and training & development where initiatives were
engineering, technical, supply chain, finance, HR, IT, procurement
undertaken to bring about a change in culture and mind set of
and total quality management. The Company aims to create modern
the workforce. The focus for the year was on Gender diversity and
employment conditions that ensure healthy long-term employability
inclusion of differently abled persons. Special efforts have been put
and a well-received Employer Value Proposition with current and
in on hiring and creating infrastructure for diverse workforce as well
potential employees. The Company has responsible pension schemes
as retaining and developing women leaders.
that allow for a sustainable business. The Company has also made the
During the year, learning and development underwent a shift provision of an income for enrolled employees beyond retirement.
in pedagogy and various e-learning courses on managerial and
In Europe, the Company employs a wide range of strategies to
functional competencies were assigned to more than 15,000
engage its employees. Steps are taken to regularly review the
persons (not unique) through the Skillsoft learning platform. The
organisational health through surveys as well as comparisons with
Digital capability programme saw a participation of more than
other companies using the Organisational Health Index method
9,000 employees. With the management focusing on Learning and
supported by McKinsey. The Company strives to ensure that
Innovation, the Innovation club was started during the year with more
the employees’ motivation and capabilities are enhanced by its
than 120 members and over 40 projects. The Company undertook
leaders, organisational structure, operational protocols, including
an exhaustive exercise to re-look at its training programmes.
daily management and operational excellence programmes,
Training programmes at the Tata Steel Management Development
communication processes & business excellence and reward and
Centre were aligned with the 9 managerial competencies under
recognition policies.
Management Competency framework and have been redesigned to
include a blend of facilitator-led sessions and e-learning including In Europe, the Company also focused on developing a healthy work
complete revamp of the Cadre training methodology and content. environment. Physical health is promoted through various central
and local programmes and a range of sporting and outdoor activities.
Safety and health of the workforce is of utmost importance and hence
The Company provides training and support to promote mental
the need was felt for the same to percolate from the top leadership in
health inside and outside the workplace. Health and wellbeing of
form of learning and experience-sharing. Steps were taken to ensure
employees is an important part of the local labour conditions and a
complete coverage of employees for Felt leadership training across
focus of improvement initiatives.
various locations of Tata Steel India with senior leaders as trainers
sharing with the audience their learning and advice on matters In Singapore too, the Company has begun a focus initiative on
related to work and safety. building employee capability at all levels through secondment
opportunities, job rotations and trainings. NatSteel achieved its

best ever Employee Engagement Score (58%) and the lowest In Singapore, the Company continues to promote active volunteerism
attrition level in Financial Year 2017-18. In Thailand, the Company and touches the lives of people through three of its adopted charities.
undertook the Shop Floor Knowledge Transformation Programme In Thailand, the Company encourages each of its employees to
to identify and share best practices among various operating units. participate in at least one CSR activity and has clocked over 11 man
The Company has also taken steps to improve employee agility and hours/employee on CSR activities.
cut unproductive work. The Siam Construction Steel Co. Ltd. (‘SCSC’),
a subsidiary company, was awarded the Kaizen Gold award and I. Corporate Governance
Thailand Quality Circle award from Ministry of Industry. SCSC and
At Tata Steel, we ensure that we evolve and follow the corporate
NTS Steel Group Plc also received the Thailand Labour Management
governance guidelines and best practices sincerely, not only to boost
Excellence Award 2017.
long-term shareholder value, but also to respect minority rights. We
consider it our inherent responsibility to disclose timely and accurate
8. Corporate Social Responsibility
information regarding our operations and performance, as well as
The Company’s vision is to be a global benchmark in ‘value creation’ the leadership and governance of the Company.
and ‘corporate citizenship’. The objective of the Company’s Corporate
Pursuant to the Listing Regulations, the Corporate Governance
Social Responsibility (‘CSR’) initiatives is to improve the quality of life
Report along with the Certificate from a Practicing Company
of communities through long-term value creation for all stakeholders.
Secretary, regarding compliance of conditions of Corporate
For decades, the Company has pioneered various CSR initiatives. Governance, is annexed to this report (Annexure 4).
The Company continues to remain focused on improving the quality
of life and engaging communities through health, education, 1. Board Meetings
livelihood, sports and infrastructure development. The Company is
For seamless scheduling of meetings, a calendar is prepared and
working with indigenous communities in its areas of operation in
circulated in advance. The Board has also adopted an activity guidance
India (primarily in Jharkhand and Odisha).
giving them visibility on the upcoming topics for discussions.
Towards achieving excellence in our CSR activites, the Company has
The Board met 7 times during the year, the details of which are given
partnered with the State Governments of Jharkhand and Odisha
in the Corporate Governance Report. The intervening gap between
and with various reputed national and international organisations
the meetings was within the period prescribed under the Act and the
such as American India Foundation, The Hans Foundation,
Listing Regulations.
Timken Foundation, NABARD, Welt Hunger Hilfe and Tata Trusts
amongst others.
2. Selection of New Directors and Board Membership Criteria
The Company has in place a CSR policy which provides guidelines
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee (‘NRC’) works with
to conduct CSR activities of the Company. The CSR policy is available
the Board to determine the appropriate characteristics, skills and
on the website of the Company www.tatasteel.com During the year,
experience for the Board as a whole and its individual members
the Company spent ₹232 crore on CSR activities. The Annual Report
with the objective of having a Board with diverse backgrounds and
on CSR activities, in terms of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013
experience in business, government, education and public service.
(‘Act’), is annexed to this report (Annexure 3).
Characteristics expected of all Directors include independence,
In Europe too, the Company focuses on working with local integrity, high personal and professional ethics, sound business
communities in three key areas - education & learning, health & well- judgement, ability to participate constructively in deliberations and
being and environment & sustainability. The Company is building on willingness to exercise authority in a collective manner. The Policy
education and learning partnerships which have been formed with on appointment & removal of Directors and determining Directors’
local organisations. The Company works with these organisations independence was adopted by the Board on March 31, 2015. During
to increase the social skills and confidence of young people, boost the year, there have been no changes to the Policy. The same is
pupils’ level of understanding about the steel industry and improve annexed to this report (Annexure 5) and is available on our website
the understanding and ambition of students. The Company also runs www.tatasteel.com
its own Academy in IJmuiden. Every year, around 100 students start
their education in mechanics, electro or process technology. The 3. Familiarisation Programme for Independent Directors
Academy is currently working closely with municipalities and the
All new Independent Directors (‘IDs’) inducted on the Board go
Province Noord Holland in order to have more regional impact.
through a structured orientation programme. Presentations are
Further, the Company at its site in IJmuiden is cooperating with local made by Executive Directors and Senior Management giving an
and regional parties on sustainable energy projects such as residual overview of our operations, to familiarise the new IDs with the
heat and wind turbines. Through our community partnership Company’s business operations. The new IDs are given an orientation
programme, we invest in a range of sustainable initiatives which on our products, group structure and subsidiaries, Board constitution
benefit large groups within our communities ranging from sports and procedures, matters reserved for the Board, and our major risks
groups to charities and key community organisations.
85
Directors’ Report
and risk management strategy. Visits to Plant and mining locations 5. Compensation Policy for the Board and Senior Management
are organised for the IDs to enable them to understand the business
Based on the recommendations of the NRC, the Board has approved
better.
the Remuneration Policy for Directors, Key Managerial Personnel
Details of orientation given to our existing IDs in areas of strategy, (‘KMPs’) and all other employees of the Company. As part of the
operations & governance, safety, health and environment, industry policy, the Company strives to ensure that:
& regulatory trends, competition and future outlook are provided
the level and composition of remuneration is reasonable and
in the Corporate Governance Report and is also available on our
sufficient to attract, retain and motivate Directors of the quality
website www.tatasteel.com
required to run the Company successfully;
4. Evaluation relationship between remuneration and performance is clear and
meets appropriate performance benchmarks; and
The Board evaluated the effectiveness of its functioning, that of
the Committees and of individual Directors. The Board sought the remuneration to Directors, KMPs and Senior Management
feedback of Directors on various parameters such as: involves a balance between fixed and incentive pay, reflecting
short, medium and long-term performance objectives
Degree of fulfillment of key responsibilities towards stakeholders
appropriate to the working of the Company and its goals.
(by way of monitoring corporate governance practices,
participation in the long-term strategic planning, etc.); The Remuneration Policy for Directors, KMPs and other Employees
was adopted by the Board on March 31, 2015. During the
The structure, composition and role clarity of the Board and
year, there have been no changes to the Policy. The same is
Committees;
annexed to this report (Annexure 6) and is available on our
Extent of co-ordination and cohesiveness between the Board and website www.tatasteel.com
its Committees;
6. Particulars of Employees
Effectiveness of the deliberations and process management;
Disclosures pertaining to remuneration and other details as required
Board/Committee culture and dynamics; and
under Section 197(12) of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 5(1)
Quality of relationship between Board Members and the of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial
Management. Personnel) Rules, 2014 are annexed to this report.
The Chairman of the Board had one-on-one meetings with the In terms of the provisions of Section 197(12) of the Companies Act,
IDs and the Chairman of the NRC had one-on-one meetings with 2013 read with Rules 5(2) and 5(3) of the Companies (Appointment
the Executive and Non-Executive Directors. These meetings were and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, a statement
intended to obtain Directors’ inputs on effectiveness of the Board/ showing the names and other particulars of employees drawing
Committee processes. remuneration in excess of the limits set out in the said Rules forms
part of the report (Annexure 7).
The Board considered and discussed the inputs received from the
Directors. Further, the IDs at their meeting reviewed the performance
7. Independent Directors’ Declaration
of non Independent Directors, Board as a whole and Chairman of the
Board after taking into account views of Executive Directors and The Company has received the necessary declaration from
Non-Executive Directors. each ID in accordance with Section 149(7) of the Act that
he/she meets the criteria of independence as laid out in
The evaluation process endorsed the Board Members’ confidence in
Section 149(6) of the Act and the Listing Regulations.
the ethical standards of the Company, the resilience of the Board and
Management in navigating the Company during challenging times,
8. Directors
cohesiveness amongst the Board Members, constructive relationship
between the Board and the Management and the openness of the The year under review saw the following changes to the Board of
Management in sharing strategic information to enable the Board Directors (‘Board’).
Members to discharge their responsibilities.
Inductions to the Board
In the coming year, the Board intends to enhance focus on diversity
of the Board through the process of induction of members having On the recommendations of the NRC, the Board appointed
industry expertise, strategic plan for portfolio restructuring of Tata Mr. Saurabh Agrawal as an Additional (Non-Executive) Director of
Steel Europe, exploring new drivers of growth for the Tata Steel the Company effective August 10, 2017. Mr. Agrawal brings to the
Group and further enhancing engagement with investors. Board his extensive knowledge and experience in finance, strategy
and capital markets.

The resolution for confirming the above appointment forms part of was the Managing Director (India and South East Asia). The Board
the Notice convening the Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’) scheduled approved his elevation based on his track record of successfully
to be held on July 20, 2018. We seek your support and hope you executing and commissioning one of the largest greenfield projects
will enthusiastically vote in confirming Mr. Saurabh Agrawal’s in India, the Kalinganagar Steel Plant and enhancing its ability
appointment to the Board. to deliver to higher value segments like steel for automobiles.
Mr. Narendran’s career in Tata Steel has spanned across many areas, in
Re-appointments India and abroad – including, Marketing & Sales, International Trade,
Supply Chain & Planning, Operations and General Management.
In terms of the provisions of the Act, Mr. N. Chandrasekaran will
retire at the ensuing AGM and being eligible, seeks re-appointment. Further, based on the recommendations of the NRC, the Board of
The Board recommends, seeks your support and hopes you Directors also re-appointed Mr. Koushik Chatterjee as Whole-time
will enthusiastically vote in confirming the re-appointment of Director for a period of 5 years effective November 9, 2017 and
Mr. N. Chandrasekaran. designated him as Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer.
The Board approved the re-appointment of Mr. Koushik Chatterjee
During the year, based on the recommendations of Nomination
based on his significant contributions to the financial management
and Remuneration Committee, the Board of Directors re-appointed
of the Company and in view of the key role he has played in the re-
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee as a Whole Time Director of the Company for a
organisation of Tata Steel Europe.
period of five years effective November 9, 2017. The re-appointment
is subject to the approval of the Members of the Company at the
9. Key Managerial Personnel
ensuing AGM of the Company. The Board seeks your support and
hopes you will enthusiastically vote in confirming the re-appointment Pursuant to Section 203 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Key
of Mr. Koushik Chatterjee. Managerial Personnel of the Company are – Mr. T. V. Narendran,
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, Mr. Koushik
The profile and particulars of experience, attributes and skills that
Chatterjee, Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer and
qualify the above Directors for the Board membership is disclosed in
Mr. Parvatheesam K, Company Secretary and Compliance Officer.
the Notice convening the AGM to be held on July 20, 2018.
During the year, there has been no change in the Key Managerial
Personnel.
Cessation
In accordance with the retirement policy applicable for the 10. Audit Committee
Company’s Board, Mr. Ishaat Hussain and Mr. Andrew Robb retired
The Audit Committee was constituted in the year 1986. The
from the Board effective September 1, 2017.
Committee has adopted a Charter for its functioning. The primary
Mr. Hussain joined the Company in 1983 and has been a Member of objective of the Committee is to monitor and provide effective
the Board since July, 1989 and Mr. Robb joined the Tata Steel Board supervision of the Management’s financial reporting process, to
in 2007. ensure accurate and timely disclosures, with the highest levels of
transparency, integrity and quality of financial reporting.
Mr. D. K. Mehrotra stepped down as a Member of the Board effective
May 16, 2018. Mr. Mehrotra joined the Board as a Non-Executive The Committee met 5 times during the year, the details of which are
Director on October 22, 2012. given in the Corporate Governance Report. As on date of this report,
the Committee comprises Mr. O. P. Bhatt (Chairman), Mr. Aman Mehta,
The Board expresses its gratitude towards Mr. Hussain, Mr. Robb
Dr. Peter Blauwhoff and Mr. Saurabh Agrawal. All the members of the
and Mr. Mehrotra for their contributions to the Company. The Board
Committee have deep knowledge in accounts and finance.
acknowledges that the Company has immensely benefitted from
their profound knowledge and experience in the steel industry. The
11. Internal Control Systems and Internal Audit
Board deeply appreciates Mr. Hussain’s invaluable dedication and
support throughout his tenure with the Company. The Board sincerely The Board of Directors of the Company is responsible for ensuring
appreciates Mr. Robb’s valued counsel and deep insights in the areas that Internal Financial Controls have been laid down in the Company
of Governance and Finance as well as his effective stewardship and that such controls are adequate and operating effectively.
and expert supervision at Tata Steel Europe. The Board thanks The foundation of Internal Financial Controls (‘IFC’) lies in the Tata
Mr. Mehrotra for his contributions as a Director of the Company. Code of Conduct (‘TCoC’), policies and procedures adopted by
the Management, corporate strategies, annual business planning
Leadership changes process, management reviews, management system certifications
and the risk management framework.
Based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration
Committee, the Board of Directors on October 30, 2017, elevated The Company has an IFC framework, commensurate with the size,
Mr. T. V. Narendran as the global Chief Executive Officer and scale and complexity of its operations. The framework has been
Managing Director of Tata Steel. Prior to this elevation, Mr. Narendran designed to provide reasonable assurance with respect to recording
87
Directors’ Report
and providing reliable financial and operational information, The ERM process aims to develop a ‘Risk intelligent culture’ within the
complying with applicable laws, safeguarding assets from Company to encourage risk informed business decision-making as
unauthorised use, executing transactions with proper authorisation well as resilience to adverse environment and to create awareness of
and ensuring compliance with corporate policies. The controls, opportunities in order to enhance the long-term stakeholder value.
based on the prevailing business conditions and processes have
To achieve the stated objectives, the Company has constituted
been tested during the year and no reportable material weakness in
a robust governance structure comprising three levels of risk
the design or effectiveness was observed. The framework on Internal
management responsibilities viz. Risk Oversight, Risk Infrastructure
Financial Controls over Financial Reporting has been reviewed by the
and Risk Ownership.
internal and external auditors.
The Risk Oversight function consists of the Board, Risk
The Company uses various IT platforms to keep the IFC framework
Management Committee (‘RMC’) & Group Risk Review
robust and our Information Management Policy governs these IT
Committee (‘GRRC’) that provide guidance for implementing the
platforms. The systems, standard operating procedures and controls
ERM framework and policy across the organisation.
are implemented by the executive leadership team and are reviewed
by the internal audit team whose findings and recommendations are The RMC assists the Board in developing and revising the
placed before the Audit Committee. risk management plan for the Company and reviewing and
guiding the risk management policy. The RMC periodically
The scope and authority of the Internal Audit function is defined in the
reviews key risks to the Tata Steel Group and actions deployed
Internal Audit Charter. To maintain its objectivity and independence,
by the Management with respect to their identification, impact
the Internal Audit function reports directly to the Chairman of the
assessment, mitigation and monitoring.
Audit Committee. The Internal Audit team develops an annual audit
plan based on the risk profile of the business activities. The Internal GRRC is a Management Committee comprising Senior
Audit plan is approved by the Audit Committee, which also reviews Management personnel as its members. The GRRC has the
compliance to the plan. primary responsibility of implementing the Risk Management
Policy of the Company and achieving the stated objective of
The Internal Audit team monitors and evaluates the efficacy and
developing a risk intelligent culture that helps ameliorate the
adequacy of internal control systems in the Company, its compliance
Company’s performance.
with operating systems, accounting procedures and policies at all
locations of the Company and its subsidiaries. Based on the report The Company has a dedicated ERM unit to successfully deploy and
of internal audit function, process owners undertake corrective maintain the ERM framework across business units. The ERM unit
action(s) in their respective area(s) and thereby strengthen the is led by Group Head – Corporate Finance & Risk Management,
controls. Significant audit observations and corrective action(s) who acts as the Chief Risk Officer (‘CRO’) of the Company.
thereon are presented to the Audit Committee.
The responsibility of tracking and monitoring the key risks of the
The Audit Committee reviews the reports submitted by the Internal division periodically and implementing suitable mitigation plans
Auditors in each of its meeting. Also, the Audit Committee at frequent proactively is with the senior executives of various functional
intervals has independent sessions with the external auditor and the units. These risk owners are expected to avoid any undue
Management to discuss the adequacy and effectiveness of internal deviations or adverse events and ultimately help in creating
financial controls. value for the business.
In addition to the above, the ERM process is also integrated
12. Risk Management
with other core processes of the Company such as strategy &
Several factors such as advancements in technology, prevalent planning, capital allocation, internal audit etc. to not only reduce
geo-political environment and stringent regulatory and risk but also embrace opportunities, thereby creating hallmark of
environmental requirements have consequential impacts across the a risk intelligent culture. Risks identified through the ERM process
value chain of a business. These impacts are likely to continue and are used as inputs in the strategy & planning process while risk
intensify over time and for a business to be sustainable, it needs to assessment of capital allocation and key investment proposals
adapt to the environment by managing risks and opportunities in a for organic and inorganic growth ensure risk informed decision
systematic manner. making. Similarly, integration with internal audit assures that the
risk management and internal control framework is operating
The Company follows a robust 5 step Enterprise Risk Management
effectively.
(‘ERM’) process to address the risks associated with its business.
The ERM process is based on international standards such as During the year, the Company undertook multiple initiatives to
ISO 31000 and Committee of Sponsoring Organisation of the strengthen, widen and deepen the scope and coverage of the
Treadway Commission (‘COSO’) with inputs drawn from the best ERM process across the Company. Various analytical tools were
practices of leading companies across industries. introduced for assessment of risks. The ERM process was rolled out
to domestic and overseas subsidiaries. An in-house digital platform

which facilitates real time reporting, data mining and escalation consisted of a short story based on situations related with accepting
mechanisms across the Enterprise was successfully deployed. of gifts and hospitality from business associates. The Company also
Various training and communication programmes were conducted celebrates the month of July as Ethics Month. This practice has
to enhance skillsets and to help create a risk aware culture across the helped in reinforcing employee involvement and passion in driving
organisation. the Management of Business Ethics.
The Board is happy to report that the Company has won the award The Company has also adopted the Conflict of Interest Policy. The
for ‘Best Risk Management Framework & Systems’ in Metals & Mining policy requires employees to act in the best interest of the Company
category and also in the category ‘Firm of the year: Risk Governance’ without any conflicts and declare conflicts, if any (real, potential or
at the ‘4th India Risk Management Awards 2018’ organised by perceived), to the Ethics Counsellor.
ICICI Lombard & CNBC-TV18. These awards are a testimony to the
Tata Steel has been recognised as the World’s Most Ethical company
Company’s commitment towards ensuring a risk intelligent culture.
by Ethisphere Institute for the sixth time and has the distinction of
being the only Indian Company to win the Award in Metals, Minerals
13. Vigil Mechanism
& Mining sector.
Commitment towards highest moral and ethical standards in the
During the year, the Company received 372 whistle-blower
conduct of business is of utmost importance to the Company. To
complaints of which 316 were investigated and appropriate action
advance standards of ethical practices, the Company has deployed
was taken. Investigations are underway for the remaining complaints.
the Management of Business Ethics (‘MBE’) across the organisation
through a well-defined Framework. The Company has adopted the
14. Related Party Transactions
Tata Code of Conduct (‘TCoC’) which is driven by five core values –
Unity, Integrity, Responsibility, Understanding and Excellence. During the year, the Company did not have any contracts or
arrangements with related parties in terms of Section 188 (1) of the
The Company also has a Vigil Mechanism that provides a formal
Act. Also, there were no material related party contracts entered
mechanism for all Directors, employees and vendors to approach
into by the Company and all contracts were at arms length and in
the Ethics Counselor/Chairman of the Audit Committee and make
ordinary course of business.
protective disclosures about the unethical behaviour, actual or
suspected fraud or violation of the TCoC. Accordingly, particulars of contracts or arrangements with related
parties referred to in Section 188(1) of the Act along with the
The Vigil Mechanism comprises 3 policies viz. the Whistle Blower
justification for entering into such contracts or arrangements in Form
Policy for Directors & Employees, Whistle Blower Policy for Vendors
AOC-2 does not form part of the report.
and Whistle Blower Reward and Recognition Policy for Employees.
The same is available on our website www.tatasteel.com
15. Disclosure as per The Sexual Harassment of Women at
The Whistle Blower Policy for Directors & Employees is an extension Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013
of the TCoC that requires every Director or employee to promptly
The Company has zero tolerance towards sexual harassment at the
report to the Management any actual or possible violation of the
workplace and has adopted a policy on prevention, prohibition and
TCoC or any event wherein he or she becomes aware of that which
redressal of sexual harassment at workplace in line with the provisions
could affect the business or reputation of the Company.
of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention,
The Whistle Blower Policy for Vendors provides protection to vendors Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 and the Rules thereunder.
from any victimisation or unfair trade practices by the Company.
During the year, the Company received 24 complaints of sexual
The Whistle Blower Reward and Recognition Policy for Employees harassment, out of which 16 complaints have been resolved by
has been implemented in order to encourage employees to taking appropriate actions. The remaining 8 complaints are under
genuinely blow the whistle on any misconduct or unethical activity investigation.
taking place in the Company. The disclosures reported are addressed
in the manner and within the time frames prescribed in the Whistle 16. Directors’ Responsibility Statement
Blower Policy.
Based on the framework of internal financial controls established
During the year, the Company undertook a series of communication and maintained by the Company, work performed by the internal,
and training programmes for internal and external stakeholders, with statutory, cost and secretarial auditors and external agencies
the aim to create awareness of Tata values, TCoC and other ethical including audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting
practices of the Company. The Company started various theme by the statutory auditors and the reviews performed by Management
based campaigns, round table discussions and departmental events. and the relevant Board Committees, including the Audit Committee,
‘Neeti Katha’ i.e. storytelling through snippet series were mailed the Board is of the opinion that the Company’s internal financial
to employees as part of the awareness campaign. Each snippet controls were adequate and effective during Financial Year 2017-18.
89
Directors’ Report
Accordingly, pursuant to Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013, Companies Act, 2013 prepared consolidated financial statements
the Board of Directors, to the best of their knowledge and ability of the Company and all its subsidiaries, which form part of the
confirm: Integrated Report. Further, the report on the performance and
financial position of each subsidiary, associate and joint venture and
a) that in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable
salient features of the Financial Statements in the prescribed Form
accounting standards have been followed and there are no
AOC-1 is annexed to this report (Annexure 8).
material departures;
In accordance with the provisions of Section 136 of the Companies
b) that we have selected such accounting policies and applied
Act, 2013 and the amendments thereto, the audited Financial
them consistently and made judgements and estimates that are
Statements, including the consolidated financial statements and
reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the
related information of the Company and financial statements
state of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year
of the subsidiary companies will be available on our website
and of the profit of the Company for that period;
www.tatasteel.com These documents will also be available for
c)
that proper and sufficient care has been taken for the inspection during business hours at the Registered Office of the
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance Company.
with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 for safeguarding
The names of companies that have become or ceased to be
the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting
subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates during the year are
fraud and other irregularities;
disclosed in the annexure to this report (Annexure 9).
d)
that the annual accounts have been prepared on a going
concern basis; 19. Auditors
e) that proper systems to ensure compliance with the provisions
Statutory Auditors
of all applicable laws were in place and that such systems were
adequate and operating effectively; and Members of the Company at the Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’)
held on August 8, 2017, approved the appointment of Price
f ) that proper internal financial controls were laid down and that
Waterhouse & Co Chartered Accountants LLP (‘PW’), Chartered
such internal financial controls are adequate and were operating
Accountants, as the statutory auditors of the Company for a period
effectively.
of five years commencing from the conclusion of the 110th Annual
General Meeting held on August 8, 2017 until the conclusion
17. Business Responsibility Report
of 115th Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held in the
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (‘SEBI’) requires year 2022.
companies to prepare and present to stakeholders a Business
PW has audited the book of accounts of the Company for the
Responsibility Report (‘BRR’) in the prescribed format. SEBI, however,
Financial Year ended March 31, 2018 and have issued the Auditors’
allows companies to follow an internationally recognised framework
Report thereon. There are no qualifications or reservations or adverse
to report on the environmental and social initiatives undertaken
remarks or disclaimers in the said Report.
by the Company. Further, SEBI has on February 6, 2017 advised
companies that Integrated Reporting may be adopted on a voluntary In terms of the provisions relating to statutory auditors forming part
basis from the Financial Year 2017-18 by top 500 companies which of the Companies Amendment Act, 2017, notified on May 7, 2018,
are required to prepare BRR. ratification of appointment of Statutory Auditors at every AGM is
no more a legal requirement. Accordingly, the Notice convening
As stated earlier in the Report, the Company has followed the
the ensuing AGM does not carry any resolution on ratification of
<IR> framework of the International Integrated Reporting Council
appointment of Statutory Auditors. However, PW has confirmed that
to report on all the six capitals that we use to create long term
they are eligible to continue as Statutory Auditors of the Company
stakeholder value. Our Integrated Report has been assessed and
to audit the books of accounts of the Company for the Financial
KPMG has provided the required assurance. We have also provided
Year ending March 31, 2019 and accordingly PW will continue to
the requisite mapping of principles between the Integrated Report,
be the Statutory Auditors of the Company for Financial Year ending
the Global Reporting Initiative (‘GRI’) and the Business Responsibility
March 31, 2019.
Report as prescribed by SEBI. The same is available on our website
www.tatasteel.com
Cost Auditors
18. Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures and Associates In terms of Section 148 of the Act, the Company is required to
have the audit of its cost records conducted by a Cost Accountant.
The Company has 244 subsidiaries and 64 associate companies
In this connection, the Board of Directors of the Company has
(including 30 joint ventures) as on March 31, 2018. During the
on the recommendation of the Audit Committee, approved the
year, the Board of Directors reviewed the affairs of material
appointment of M/s Shome & Banerjee as the cost auditors of the
subsidiaries. We have, in accordance with Section 129(3) of the
Company for the year ending March 31, 2019.
In accordance with the provisions of Section 148(3) of the Act read Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading)
with Rule 14 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, the Regulations, 1992, in relation to the Company’s shareholding in The
remuneration payable to the Cost Auditors as recommended by the Tinplate Company of India Limited pursuant to rights issue of shares
Audit Committee and approved by the Board has to be ratified by in 2009 and the automatic conversion of fully convertible debentures
the members of the Company. Accordingly, appropriate resolution in 2011. The penalty has been paid by the Company.
forms part of the Notice convening the AGM. We seek your support
in approving the proposed remuneration of ₹18 lakh plus applicable 22. Particulars of Loans, Guarantees or Investments
taxes and out-of-pocket expenses payable to the Cost Auditors for
Particulars of loans, guarantees given and investments made during
the Financial Year ending March 31, 2019.
the year in accordance with Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013
M/s Shome & Banerjee have vast experience in the field of cost is annexed to this report (Annexure 12).
audit and have been conducting the audit of the cost records of the
Company for the past several years. 23. Energy Conservation, Technology Absorption and Foreign
Exchange Earnings and Outgo
The Cost Audit Report of the Company for the Financial Year
ended March 31, 2017 was filed in XBRL mode by the Company on Details of the energy conservation, technology absorption and
September 1, 2017. foreign exchange earnings and outgo are annexed to this report
(Annexure 13).
Secretarial Auditors
24. Deposits
Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013 inter-alia requires every
listed company to annex with its Board’s report, a Secretarial During the year, the Company has not accepted any public deposits
Audit Report given by a Company Secretary in practice, in the under the Companies Act, 2013.
prescribed form.
25. Secretarial Standards
The Board appointed Parikh & Associates, practicing Company
Secretaries, as Secretarial Auditor to conduct Secretarial Audit of the The Company has in place proper systems to ensure compliance
Company for the Financial Year 2017-18 and their report is annexed to with the provisions of the applicable secretarial standards issued by
this report (Annexure 10). There are no qualifications or reservations The Institute of Company Secretaries of India and such systems are
or adverse remarks or disclaimers in the said Report. adequate and operating effectively.
The Board has also appointed Parikh & Associates as Secretarial
J. Acknowledgements
Auditor to conduct Secretarial Audit of the Company for Financial
Year 2018-19. We thank our customers, vendors, dealers, investors, business
associates and bankers for their continued support during the year.
20. Extract of the Annual Return We place on record our appreciation of the contribution made by
employees at all levels. Our resilience to meet challenges was made
The details forming part of the extract of the Annual Return in Form
possible by their hard work, solidarity, co-operation and support.
MGT-9 as per provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rules
thereto are annexed to this report (Annexure 11). We thank the Government of India, the State Governments where we
have operations and other government agencies for their support
21. Significant and Material Orders passed by the Regulators or Court and look forward to their continued support in the future.
There have been no significant and material orders passed by the
regulators or courts or tribunals impacting the going concern status On behalf of the Board of Directors
and the Company’s operations. However, Members’ attention is
drawn to the statement on contingent liabilities, commitments in the sd/-
notes forming part of the Financial Statements. N. CHANDRASEKARAN
Mumbai Chairman
Further, the Securities and Exchange Board of India vide adjudication
May 16, 2018 DIN: 00121863
order dated December 7, 2017, imposed a penalty of ₹10 lakh on
the Company for delayed disclosures under the provisions of the
91
Directors’ Report | Dividend Distribution Policy
Declaration regarding Compliance by Board Members and Senior Management Personnel with the
Code of Conduct
This is to confirm that the Company has adopted the Tata Code of Conduct for its employees including the Managing Director and the
Whole-time Directors. In addition, the Company has adopted the Tata Code of Conduct for the Non-Executive Directors. Both these Codes are
available on the Company’s website www.tatasteel.com
I confirm that the Company has in respect of the Financial Year ended March 31, 2018, received from the Senior Management Team of the
Company and the Members of the Board, a declaration of compliance with the Code of Conduct as applicable to them.
For the purpose of this declaration, Senior Management Team means the Members of the Management one level below the Chief Executive
Officer and Managing Director as on March 31, 2018.
sd/-
T. V. NARENDRAN
Mumbai Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
May 16, 2018 DIN: 03083605

ANNEXURE 1
Dividend Distribution Policy
1. Preamble 3.4 The Policy reflects the intent of the Company to reward its
shareholders by sharing a portion of its profits after retaining
1.1 The Dividend Distribution Policy (hereinafter referred to as the
sufficient funds for growth of the Company. The Company shall
‘Policy’) has been developed in accordance with the extant
pursue this Policy, to pay, subject to the circumstances and
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and SEBI regulations.
factors enlisted hereon, progressive dividend, which shall be
1.2 The Board of Directors (the ‘Board’) of Tata Steel Limited consistent with the performance of the Company over the years.
(the ‘Company’) has adopted the Policy of the Company
as required in terms of Regulation 43A of the SEBI (Listing 4.
Parameters to be considered while declaring
Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (the Dividends
‘Listing Regulations’) at its meeting held on April 20, 2017.
4.1 Financial Parameters
1.3 Under Section 2(35) of the Companies Act, 2013, ‘Dividend’
a) Magnitude of current year’s earnings of the Company: Since
includes any interim dividend. In common parlance, ‘dividend’
dividend is directly linked with the availability of earning over
means the profit of a company, which is not retained in
the long haul, the magnitude of earnings will significantly
the business and is distributed among the shareholders in
impact the dividend declaration decisions of the Company.
proportion to the amount paid-up on the shares held by them. In
case of listed companies, Section 24 of the Companies Act, 2013 b) Operating cash flow of the Company: If the Company cannot
confers on SEBI, the power of administration of the provisions generate adequate operating cash flow, it may need to rely on
pertaining to non-payment of dividend. outside funding to meet its financial obligations and sometimes
to run the day-to-day operations. The Board will consider the
2. Effective Date same before its decision whether to declare dividend or retain
its profits.
The Policy shall become effective from the date of its adoption
by the Board i.e. April 20, 2017. c)
Return on invested capital: The efficiency with which the
Company uses its capital.
3. Purpose, Objectives and Scope
d) Cost of borrowings: The Board will analyse the requirement
3.1 The Securities and Exchange Board of India (‘SEBI’) vide its of necessary funds considering the long-term or short-term
Gazette Notification dated July 8, 2016 has amended the Listing projects proposed to be undertaken by the Company and the
Regulations by inserting Regulation 43A in order to make it viability of the raising funds from alternative sources vis-a-vis
mandatory to have a Dividend Distribution Policy in place by plough back its own funds.
the top five hundred listed companies based on their market
e) Obligations to lenders: The Company should be able to repay
capitalisation calculated as on the 31st day of March of every
its debt obligations without much difficulty over a reasonable
year.
period of time. Considering the volume of such obligations and
3.2 As the Company is one of the top five hundred companies as time period of repayment, the decision of dividend declaration
on March 31, 2016, the Board has laid down a broad framework shall be taken.
for distribution of dividend to its shareholders and/or retaining
f) Inadequacy of profits: If during any financial year, the Board
or plough back of its profits. The Policy also sets out the
determines that the profits of the Company are inadequate, the
circumstances and different factors for consideration by the
Board may decide not to declare dividends for that financial year.
Board at the time of taking such decisions of distribution or of
retention of profits, in the interest of providing transparency to g) Post dividend EPS: The post dividend EPS can have strong
the shareholders. impact on the funds of the Company, thus, impacting the overall
operations on day-to-day basis and therefore, affects the profits
3.3 Declaration of dividend on the basis of parameters in addition
and can impact the decision for dividend declaration during a
to the elements of this Policy or resulting in amendment of
particular year.
any element of the Policy will be regarded as deviation. Any
such deviation on elements of this Policy in extraordinary 4.2 Proposals for major capital expenditures
circumstances, when deemed necessary in the interests of
The Board may also take into consideration the need for
the Company, along with the rationale will be disclosed in the
replacement of capital assets, expansion and modernisation or
Annual Report by the Board.
augmentation of capital asset including any major sustenance,
improvement and growth proposals.
93
Dividend Distribution Policy
4.3 Agreements with lending institutions/Bondholders/ 6. Target Dividend

Debenture Trustees
6.1
The Company has adopted a progressive dividend policy,
The decision of dividend pay-out shall also be affected by the intending to maintain or grow the dividend each year.
restrictions and covenants contained in the agreements as may
6.2 The Company targets to pay dividend up to 50% of profit after tax
be entered into with the lenders of the Company from time to
of the Company subject to the applicable rules and regulations.
time.
4.4 Statutory requirements 7.
Circumstances under which the Shareholders
can or cannot expect Dividend
The Company shall observe the relevant statutory requirements
including those with respect to mandatory transfer of a certain 7.1 The Board shall consider the factors provided under Clause
portion of profits to any specific reserve such as Debenture 4 and 5 above, before determination of any dividend payout after
Redemption Reserve, Capital Redemption Reserve etc. as analysing the prospective opportunities and threats, viability of
provided in the Companies Act, 2013, which may be applicable the options of dividend payout or retention, etc.
to the Company at the time of taking decision with regard to
7.2 The decision of dividend payout shall, majorly be based on
dividend declaration or retention of profit.
the aforesaid factors considering the balanced interest of the
shareholders and the Company.
5. Factors that may affect Dividend Payout
5.1 External Factors 8. Manner of Dividend Payout
Macroeconomic conditions: Considering the current and
8.1 Given below is a summary of the process of declaration and
future outlook of the economy of the Country, the policy payment of dividends, and is subject to applicable regulations
decisions that may be formulated by the Government and
8.2 In case of final dividends:
other similar conditions prevailing in the global market which
may have a bearing on or affect the business of the Company, a)
Recommendation, if any, shall be done by the Board,
the management may consider retaining a larger part of the usually in the Board meeting that considers and approves
profits to have sufficient reserves to meet the exigency during the annual financial statements, subject to approval of the
unforeseen circumstances. shareholders of the Company.
Cost of raising funds from alternative sources: If the cost
b)
The dividend as recommended by the Board shall be
of raising funds to pursue its planned growth and expansion approved/declared at the annual general meeting of the
plans is significantly higher, the management may consider Company.
retaining a larger part of the profits to have sufficient funds to
c) The payment of dividends shall be made within 30 days
meet the capital expenditure plan.
from the date of declaration to the shareholders entitled
T
axation and other regulatory provisions: Dividend to receive the dividend on the record date/book closure
distribution tax or any tax deduction at source as required by period as per the applicable law.
applicable tax regulations in India, as may be applicable at the
8.3 In case of interim dividend:
time of declaration of dividend. Any restrictions on payment
of dividends by virtue of any regulation as may be applicable a) Interim dividend, if any, shall be declared by the Board.
to the Company at the time of declaration of dividend.
b) Before declaring interim dividend, the Board shall consider the
5.2 Internal Factors financial position of the Company that allows the payment of
such dividend.
The Company’s long term growth strategy which requires to
conserve cash in the Company to execute the growth plan. c) The payment of dividends shall be made within 30 days from
the date of declaration to the shareholders entitled to receive
The liquidity position of the Company including its working
the dividend on the record date as per the applicable laws.
capital requirements and debt servicing obligations.
d) In case no final dividend is declared, interim dividend paid
The trend of the performance/reputation of the Company that
during the year, if any, will be regarded as final dividend in the
has been during the past years determine the expectation of
annual general meeting.
the shareholders.

9. Policy as to how the Retained Earnings will be 10.4 Dividend when declared shall be first paid to the preference
Utilised shareholders of the Company, if any as per the terms and
conditions of their issue.
9.1 The Board may retain its earnings in order to make better use of
the available funds and increase the value of the stakeholders in
11. Applicability of the Policy
the long run.
11.1 The Policy shall not apply to:
9.2
The decision of utilisation of the retained earnings of the
Company shall be based on the following factors: Determination and declaring dividend on preference shares
as the same will be as per the terms of issue approved by the
Long term strategic plans
shareholders;
Augmentation/Increase in production capacity
Distribution of dividend in kind, i.e. by issue of fully or partly
Market expansion plan
paid bonus shares or other securities, subject to applicable
Product expansion plan
law
Modernisation plan
Distribution of cash as an alternative to payment of dividend
Diversification of business
by way of buyback of equity shares
Replacement of capital assets
Balancing the Capital Structure by de-leveraging the Company 12. Reporting and Disclosure
Other such criteria as the Board may deem fit from time
As prescribed by Regulation 43A of the Listing Regulation, this
to time.
Policy shall be disclosed on the Company’s website and the
Annual report.
10. Provisions in regard to various classes of shares
10.1 The Company has only one class of equity shareholders and 13. Review of the Policy
does not have any issued preference share capital. However, in
13.1
This Policy shall be subject to review as may be deemed
case Company issue different class of equity shares any point
necessary as per any regulatory amendments.
in time, the factors and parameters for declaration of dividend
to different class of shares of the Company shall be same as 13.2 Such amended Policy shall be periodically placed before the
covered above. Board for adoption immediately after such changes.
10.2 T he payment of dividend shall be based on the respective rights
14. Compliance Responsibility
attached to each class of shares as per their terms of issue.
Compliance of this Policy shall be the responsibility of the
10.3 The dividends shall be paid out of the Company’s distributable
Company Secretary of the Company who shall have the power
profits and/or general reserves, and shall be allocated among
to ask for any information or clarifications from the management
shareholders on a pro-rata basis according to the number of
in this regard.
each type and class of shares held.
95
Management Discussion and Analysis
ANNEXURE 2
follows:
A. Overview
Production and sales of Steel Division
The following operating and financial review is intended to convey
(‘000 tonnes)
the Management’s perspective on the financial and operating
performance of the Company at the end of Financial Year 2017-18.
12,237
12,151
11,351
This Report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s
10,973
financial statements, the schedules and notes thereto and other
9,698
9,543
9,073
8,931
8,750
information included elsewhere in the Integrated Report. The
8,516
Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with Indian Accounting Standards (‘Ind AS’) complying with the
requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 and guidelines issued by
the Securities and Exchange Board of India (‘SEBI’).
This report is an integral part of the Directors’ Report. Aspects on
industry structure and developments, outlook, risks, internal control
systems and their adequacy, material developments in human
resources and industrial relations have been covered in the Directors’
Report. Your attention is also drawn to sections on Strategy forming
part of the Integrated Report. This section gives significant details on Production Sales
the performance and the risks faced by the Company.
During Financial Year 2017-18, the saleable steel production stood at
12.24 MnT which is ~8% increase over previous year. The hot metal
B. Tata Steel Group Operations
production for the Financial Year was at 13.86 MnT which is 6%
1. Tata Steel India higher over previous year. The improvement in performance is due
to stabilisation of operations at Kalinganagar which commissioned
(₹ crore) in June 2016 and various on-going initiatives undertaken for stable
FY 18 FY 17 performance. Accordingly, Tata Steel Jamshedpur (‘TSJ’) has achieved
Turnover 60,519 53,261 the Indian bench mark in specific consumption of energy, refractory,
EBITDA 15,800 11,944 pulverised coal injection and coke rate.
Profit before tax (PBT), before exceptional 10,005 6,060
Profit before tax (PBT) 6,638 5,357 Tata Steel Kalinganagar (‘TSK’) strives to maintain a world-class
Profit after tax (PAT), before exceptional 7,536 4,148 environment in the premises by following environmental management
Profit after tax (PAT) 4,170 3,445 systems in accordance with rules and regulations framed by the
government and have comprehensive processes in place for ensuring
a) Operations health and safety of people, plant and equipment. The plant is
designed to have minimal water footprint, by-product gas based
(in million tonnes)
power generation leading to reduction in carbon footprints, Coke
FY 18 FY 17 Change (%)
Dry Quenching technology, zero-effluent discharge and significant
Hot Metal 13.86 13.05 6 reduction of noise and dust pollution.
Crude Steel 12.48 11.68 7
Saleable Steel 12.24 11.35 8 During Financial Year 2017-18, capacity utilisation at TSK reached
Sales 12.15 10.97 11 higher levels over the previous year in all the major facilities marking
extremely improved performance. There was a significant quality
The saleable steel production and sales trend over the years is as
ramp-up in steel making and successful development of 108 new
products as against the plan of 101 new products. The acceptance
of the products was good by customers. The product mix comprised
of low carbon, medium & high carbon and peritectic grades, which
served different market segments such as LPG, tube making, tin

plating, construction & projects, lifting & excavation, automotive, Corporate Account (‘ECA’) sales of 2,145 kilo tonnes. Channel
heavy engineering, amongst others. The plant has also produced capability enhancement and Augmentation of service centres
higher automotive grades and is poised to produce Advanced High resulted in enhancing our presence in key micro segments (e.g. Solar,
Strength Steel grades. Transmission & Distribution, etc) of ECA business. The Company also
augmented digital tools for covering entire Tata Tiscon eco-system
After successful ramp-up, TSK has embarked upon second phase of
in order to enhance consumer engagement. Tata Tiscon won ‘Asia’s
expansion which will take its production capacity to 8 MnTPA.
most admired Brand’ award in construction category, Tata Shaktee
b) Marketing and Sales Initiatives received the ‘Flame leadership award’ from the Rural Marketing
Association of India (‘RMAI’) for innovative marketing campaign
During Financial Year 2017-18, our Steel Business Unit (‘SBU’) has
and recognition from one of its Key customers as part of customer
achieved a growth in sales of ~11% over previous year, outperforming
centricity for localisation & stabilisation of Enameling process.
the market growth.
Industrial Products, Projects and Exports: The Company continued
The break-up of sales in our various segments and the break-up of
its focus towards value added products and achieved highest ever
domestic sales to exports are as follows:
annual sales in value added segments of hot rolled coupled with
(in million tonnes) two times growth in Engineering Segment Sales (Pre-Engineered
Particulars FY 18 FY 17 Building, Lifting & Excavation, Construction & Projects and Oil & Gas)
Automotive & Special products 1.94 1.58 over last year through the various product development initiatives.
Branded Products, Retail & Solutions 3.80 3.47 Industrial Products business enhanced its presence in international
Industrial Products & Projects 4.24 4.03 geographies and crossed the landmark of 1 MnT of exports for the
Domestic 9.98 9.08 first time in Financial Year 2017-18. The Company has increased its
Exports 1.15 0.74 downstream businesses like Cut & Bend (Readybuild) & Couplers and
Domestic + Exports 11.13 9.82 also launched India’s first Branded Welded Wire Fabric ‘Smart Fab’ to
Transfers (Wires, Tubes, Agrico, Tinplate) 1.02 1.15 capture its market.
Total Deliveries 12.15 10.97 Services & Solutions: The Company is increasing its presence
Following are the Key Business Initiatives and achievements of in Services & Solutions space for better consumer connect and
Financial Year 2017-18: experience. ‘Pravesh’ (steel doors & windows) has won ‘Best Online
Marketing Campaign of the year’ award by ET Now and crossed
Automotive and Special Products: Achieved best ever annual sales
bookings of 1.2 lakh for the year. The Company enhanced its product
in Automotive sector thereby registering a growth of 23% year-on-year
portfolio in services & solution through the launch of ‘Nestudio’ under
as against industry growth of 14% (mainly driven by 2 & 3 wheelers)
‘Nest-in’ family of products (a construction solution) for premium
leading to an increase in market share to 45%. This was achieved
housing category for both B2B and B2C consumers and ‘Tata Tiscon
due to initiation of commercial supplies of hot rolled products from
Ultima’ coated products of Tata Tiscon such as Plasma coated Rebars
TSK, ramp-up of cold rolled volumes from Jamshedpur Continuous
and GFX coated Superlinks (Stirrups).
Annealing & Processing Company Private Limited. (‘JCAPCPL’), high
share received in new models through development of advanced c) Ferro Alloys and Minerals Division
hi-end products and various non-product services such as Value
Our Ferro Alloy and Minerals Division (‘FAMD’) is amongst the top six
Analysis & Value Engineering (‘VAVE’) work shops, collaborative
chrome alloy producers in the world with operations spanning across
improvement as part of Customer Service Team’s initiatives.
two continents. In India, it is the largest producer of ferro chrome and
As a recognition of the various initiatives, the Company received
one of the leading manganese alloy producer.
accolades from its key customers and automotive leaders, the ‘Best
Supplier Award’, ‘Business Alignment Gold’ award and ‘Technology/ During the year, there was softening of Ferro Chrome prices in the
Innovation’ award. international market. As market inclination is towards alloys business,
the Company has shifted its business model from sale of minerals to
Branded Products, Retail and Solutions: Sales of branded products
Value Addition (to alloys) through Ferro Processing Centres.
grew by ~10% in Financial Year 2017-18 over the previous year. The
Company maintained market leadership in B2C sales of Tata Tiscon FAMD achieved a production of 1,270 kilo tonnes as against 1,320
and Tata Shaktee. Further, there was an increase in B2C sales of new kilo tonnes in the previous year.
products and brands like Tata Kosh, Tata Shaktee Long Lengths. In
Financial Year 2017-18, the Company achieved best ever Emerging
97
Production and Sales of (FAMD)

Primer, Graphene, multilayer coated & Thin Organic Coating (‘TOC’).
(‘000 tonnes) The division has also started new facilities of Hollow section Universal
Mill and Precision Tube Mill at Jamshedpur along with large diameter
Tube Mill at TSK.
1,327
1,320
1,270
1,241
The division won ‘The Best Company of the Year’ for its contribution
1,004
to the Construction Industry at the Construction Times Awards 2017.

911
e) Industrial By-products and Management Division

740
585
Our Industrial By-products and Management Division (‘IBMD’)

handles variety of by-products in the entire value chain. The business
315
315
operates on the principle of 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), thereby

ensuring contribution towards the green journey of the Company.
The product portfolio comprises of steel by-products such as metallic
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 scrap, slag, coal tar, flat product scrap and coal by-products like
middlings tailings and rejects. Product branding has been done to
Production Sales create recognition among peers and customers’ brands.
The Company started the first ever Gas Cleaning Plant (Slurry During year, the division launched India’s first ever branded LD Slag
Processing) in the industry to recover Manganese rich sludge and products Tata Aggreto and Tata Nirman. Further, first ever Blast
water re-circulation at Ferro Alloys Plant, Joda. Further, the Company Furnace Slag was exported to Bangladesh and Tata Ferroshots to
launched first of its kind Global Positioning System (‘GPS’) based Indonesia.
Ferro Alloy consignment tracking along with mobile app: FASTRACK.
During the Financial Year 2017-18, by-product utilisation at the Plant
d) Tubes Division: increased substantially and sales increased by 8% over the previous
year.
Our Tubes Strategic Business Unit is a leading manufacturer of
pipes and tubes in India having its manufacturing facility situated at Scrap Utilisation at Plant and Sales of IBM Division
Jamshedpur with an annual production capacity of ~500 kilo tonnes. (‘000 tonnes)
The three main lines of businesses are conveyance tubes (Tata Pipes),
structural tubes (Tata Structura), precision tubes for auto and boiler
980
segments.
907
865
818
790
Production and Sales of Tubes Division
(‘000 tonnes)
509
511
312
487
483
230
462
459
194
444
444
152
422
127
418
Scrap Utilisation Sales
Harnessing ‘Value from waste and by-products’ has been the

FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 objective of the division. It is committed to becoming a knowledge
driven business unit leveraging digital and innovation days as
key pillars. The division has also delved into downstream value
Production Sales
enhancement of by-products which serve as quality benchmarks
in the industry. The division is in the process of developing steel
During Financial Year 2017-18, the Tubes Strategic Business Unit
recycling business comprising pan-India steel collection and
achieved 6% growth in sales over previous year mainly contributed by
processing centres. These centres would feed the processed scrap to
17% growth in precision tubes in line with the growth of automotive
captive electric arc furnace for steel making and downstream rolling
industry and 9% growth in Tata Structura due to improved demand
which would further contribute towards developing a sustainable
in the construction segment (Telecom, Metro railway projects). The
ecosystem in the long run.
division has developed new products like Colour coated tubes -

The division has been awarded with Green-Pro Certification for Hub Unit Bearings, Clutch Release Bearings, Double Row Angular
Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (‘GGBS’) by CII-GBC council. Contact Bearings, Centre Bearings and Magneto Bearings. It is the
Tata Steel is one of the first companies, in India, to get the green only bearings manufacturer in India to win the TPM Award (2004)
product certification for GGBS. from Japan Institute of Plant Maintenance, Tokyo.
f) Wires Division Production and Sales of Bearings Division
(Mn nos.)
Our Global Wires India Business Unit is the largest manufacturer
of steel wires in India. The plants are located at Tarapur, Mumbai,
Pithampur, Indore and at Jamshedpur, having an annual capacity of
39
38
38
38
375 kilo tonnes. The products offered are Tyre Bead wire for the tyre
34
35
35
37
36
34
industry, spring and spoke wires for the auto industry, Prestressed
Concrete (‘PC’) Strands and PC wires for the construction industry,
Galvanised wires for fencing and Binding wires for the rural markets.
Production and Sales of Wires Division
(‘000 tonnes)
366
360
326
326

309
310
307
302
321
320
Production Sales
The division achieved 3% growth in sales over previous year mainly

due to increased off-take by auto two-wheeler and engineering
segments. The division has also improved plant availability by
de-bottlenecking and leveraging its existing resources for sustainable
operations.
The division has been conferred with DOL (Direct on Line) certification
Production Sales from Rockman Industries (Auto components Manufacturer in India).
h) Shikhar 25 (Operational Improvement programmes)
During Financial Year 2017-18, the division achieved 14% growth
Shikhar 25 programme is a multi-divisional, multi-location,
in sales over previous year mainly contributed by 20% growth in
cross functional programme that intends to drive breakthrough
infrastructure segment, 13% growth in automotive segment (in line
improvement projects with best of rigor and simplified governance,
with the growth of automotive industry) and 11% growth in the retail
without compromising on safety, environment and people standards
segment. The Pithampur plant has undertaken major expansion. The
and works in collaboration with internal/external stakeholders to
annual capacity increased to ~88 kilo tonnes from ~53 kilo tonnes.
achieve best in class in operational performance.
The division has won the following accolades:
The continuous learning and improvement journey has been one
The Brand Excellence Award in Iron & Steel Industry’ and Tata of the foundation pillars for driving a benchmark performance
Wiron was awarded ‘Emerging Brand Award’ at the brand across the value chain. The programme was rolled out in steel value
excellence award hosted by the World Marketing Congress. chain with structured collaboration from Raw Material division to
Marketing & Sales division as an umbrella initiative.
SPANDAN – a farmer connect initiative has been awarded ‘Best
Integrated Rural Marketing Campaign’ by National awards for During the year, the Shikhar 25 programme was extended to tap
Excellence in Rural Marketing. potentials for Cross cutting themes across divisions and the new
facility at TSK. Further, 5 new Impact Centres were established
g) Bearings Division
namely Value in Use, Jharia, Shared Services, GST and export
Our Bearings Division is one of the India’s largest quality bearing logistics and TSK. All the Impact Centres focused on new technology
manufacturers, having its manufacturing facility situated at adaptation in collaboration with suppliers and integrating digital
Kharagpur, West Bengal with an annual production capacity of initiatives to explore new horizons of improvements. Key levers for
40 million bearing numbers. The Company is foremost in the improvement were improvement in fuel rate in Blast Furnaces and
manufacturing of a wide variety of bearings and auto assemblies throughput, sale of enriched products, increase in throughput at
and product range includes Ball Bearings, Taper Roller Bearings, West Bokaro collieries, cost reduction at Mines and Collieries, solid
99
waste utilisation at Sinter Plants, Hot Metal and Scrap yield, Lime TSE’s revenue of ₹59,985 crore for Financial Year 2017-18 increased
consumption, Ferro Alloys cost reduction at LDs, reduction in the by ₹7,900 crore (15%) owing to increase in average revenue per
spend base of Inbound/Outbound Logistics, packaging cost, energy tonne due to improved market conditions and marginal increase in
efficiency, cost optimisation for other procured goods and services deliveries.
amongst others.
The principal activities in Financial Year 2017-18 comprised
Total improvement savings achieved in Financial Year 2017-18 is manufacture and sale of steel products throughout the world. TSE’s
₹2,594 crore. continuing operations produced carbon steel by the basic oxygen
steelmaking method at its integrated steelworks in the Netherlands
2. Tata Steel Europe
at IJmuiden and in the UK at Port Talbot. During Financial Year
Global GDP growth in 2017 was 3.8%. The eurozone economy grew 2017-18 these plants produced 10.7 MnT of liquid steel.
by 2.3% in 2017 which was higher than 1.8% in 2016. In order to avoid
Strip Products Mainland Europe – During Financial Year 2017-18,
a deflationary environment, the European Central Bank extended the
the liquid steel production at IJmuiden Steel Works, Netherlands was
quantitative easing programme. The UK economy grew by 1.8% in
at 7.1 MnT which was 0.1 MnT higher than the previous year. Record
2017 (1.9% in 2016). The immediate impact of the referendum to
annual outputs of 1.4 MnT were achieved at the Direct Sheet Plant and
leave the EU has been modest. In 2017 the pound depreciated slightly
0.6 MnT at third galvanising line. The plant has undertaken
against the euro from 1.16 in January 2017 to 1.13 in December 2017.
improvement initiatives on cost reduction, business specific
Even though steel margins have improved in Europe, there are improvement plans and securing access to cost effective raw
ongoing challenges due to the overcapacity in Europe and the materials. It is undergoing a ‘Sustainable Profit’ programme which
slowdown in China. The persistent overcapacity in Europe is expected is targeting improvements to delivery and yield performance and
to continue with demand forecast to increase by around 1% per reduce operating costs and unplanned downtime and a ‘Strategic
annum over the next 10 years. Current industry forecasts predict EU Asset Roadmap’ (‘STAR’) capital investment programme to support
steel spreads in Financial Year 2018-19 to reduce from current levels the strategic growth of differentiated, high value products in the
by >€20/tonne. automotive, lifting & excavating, energy and power market sectors.
During Financial Year 2017-18, further progress was achieved towards
Whilst the Company seeks to increase differentiated/premium
the installation of a new caster to allow enhanced casting capabilities
business that is less dependent on market price movements, it
for advanced products and the commissioning of a heavy-duty coiler
still retains focus in both the UK and IJmuiden on improving its
at the hot strip mill.
operations, consistency and taking measures to protect against
unplanned interruptions and property damage. Best practices are Strip Products UK – During the year, the liquid steel production
in asset management, enhancing technical knowledge and skills, at Port Talbot Steel Works, Wales was at 3.6 MnT which is same as
improving process safety, targeted capital expenditure and focused the previous year. Strip Products UK increased the capacity of the
risk management. ZODIAC automotive hot dipped galvanising line by 100 kilo tonnes
to 600 kilo tonnes/annum through enhancements to the furnace
The turnover and profit/loss figures of TSE (continuing operations)
and pre and post pot cooling sections, and commissioned a new
are given below:
Automotive Finishing Line (‘AFL’) to provide all material processing
(₹ crore)
requirements for the Strip Automotive market. The hub is pursuing
FY 18 FY 17
with its ‘Delivering Our Future’ improvement initiative programme.
Turnover 59,985 52,085 TSE had supplied steel structure to create steel and concrete
EBITDA 3,792 4,705 composite flooring at overseas infrastructure projects, light weight
Profit before tax (PBT), before exceptional (1,803) (326) composite steel to automotive makers and transport sectors.
Profit before tax (PBT) 12,048 (4,079)
Profit after tax (PAT), before exceptional (2,164) (762) Awards and Accolades:
Profit after tax (PAT) 11,687 (4,515) TSE won a ‘Steelie’, steel industry’s highest awards, presented
The production and sales performance of TSE (continuing operations) by the World Steel Association for taking a new approach to
is given below: demonstrating that steel is a highly sustainable construction
(in million tonne) product.
BMW announced that TSE had been awarded the best
Liquid Steel Production 10.69 10.56 1 performing supplier with a maximum rating of 100 for quality in
Deliveries 9.99 9.93 1 their scoring system.

3. NatSteel Holdings investments because of slow budget disbursements. The price of

finished products increased in line with strong global metallic price
The turnover and profit/loss figures of NatSteel Holdings (‘NSH’) for
trend, high prices of ferro alloys and electrodes.
Financial Year 2017-18 are as follows:
During Financial Year 2017-18, the deliveries were at
(₹ crore)
1,217 kilo tonnes as against 1,262 kilo tonnes of previous year
FY 18 FY 17
primarily due to slowdown in the construction sector. The turnover
Turnover 5,181 4,478 increased over previous year, due to increased realisation partly
EBITDA 201 206 offset by lower sales volumes. The increase in profits is attributable to
Profit before tax (PBT), before exceptional 39 27 one-off item in Financial Year 2016-17 relating to provision of
Profit before tax (PBT) 39 132 impairment loss of Mini Blast Furnace which is not present in the
Profit after tax (PAT), before exceptional 52 30 current year.
Profit after tax (PAT) 52 134
During the year, TSTH received the following awards:
During the year, the Singapore economy grew by 3.5%, highest in
3 years, supported by strong manufacturing and service sectors. N.T.S. Steel Group Public Company Ltd. won the prestigious Prime
Construction continues to be lagging behind. The demand for steel Minister’s Awards 2017 on Safety Management.
to remain stagnated due to contraction in construction spend.
The Siam Construction Steel Company Ltd. (‘SCSC’) and The Siam
Steel demand in Malaysia grew by 5%, driven by infrastructure and
Iron and Steel Company Ltd. (‘SISCO’) plants received ‘CSR – DIW
construction demand and the steel demand in Vietnam is expected
Awards’ from the Department of Industrial Works.
to grow at a slower rate than previous years.
TSTH won the Kaizen Gold award in the category of Innovation
During Financial Year 2017-18, the deliveries were 1,293 kilo tonnes
during Thailand Kaizen Award 2017.
as against 1,349 kilo tonnes of previous year. The decline in volumes
were due to lower demand because of slowdown of the construction 5. Tata Metaliks Limited
activities and lower exports. An increase in turnover was reported
The turnover and profit/loss figures of Tata Metaliks Limited (‘TML’)
due to increased realisation offset by lower volumes.
for Financial Year 2017-18 are as follows:
During the year, NSH received the national bizSAFE partner award (₹ crore)
and Singapore Health Award. FY 18 FY 17
4. Tata Steel Thailand Turnover 1,894 1,410

Profit before tax (PBT) 200 152
The turnover and profit/loss figures of Tata Steel Thailand (‘TSTH’) for Profit after tax (PAT) 159 116
Financial Year 2017-18 are as follows:
TML has its manufacturing plant at Kharagpur, West Bengal,
(₹ crore)
India which produces annually 300 kilo tonnes of pig iron and
FY 18 FY 17
200 kilo tonnes of ductile iron pipes. Pig iron is marketed under the
Turnover 4,361 3,767 brand name ‘Tata eFee’ (world’s first brand) and ductile iron pipe is
EBITDA 236 322 marketed in the brand name ‘Tata Ductura’.
Profit before tax (PBT), before exceptional 114 202
Profit before tax (PBT) 114 84 During Financial Year 2017-18, the sale of pig iron was at 291 kilo
Profit after tax (PAT), before exceptional 89 159 tonnes as against 195 kilo tonnes of previous year and sale of
Profit after tax (PAT) 89 41 Ductile Iron pipes was at 209 kilo tonnes as against 182 kilo tonnes
of previous year due to increased demands. The annual profits of
During 2017, the Thailand economy grew by 3.9%, above its
current year are higher as compared to previous year primarily due
10-year average, improving from 3.2% in 2016. Private consumption
to higher volumes of pig iron and ductile iron pipes.
continually expanded by 3.2%, which was supported by government
stimulus measures. Private consumption growth was encouraged TML took following strategic measures during the year:
by an increase in minimum wage and more deductions for personal
Air pre-heater in Mini Blast Furnace (‘MBF’) - 1 higher hot blast
income tax. Public spending growth slowed down due to delay in
temperature leading to lower coke rate.
investments in mega projects and disbursement of the government’s
annual budget. 40 tonnes Hot Metal carrier for transfer of hot metal from MBF to
Ductile Iron for lower temperature loss and higher yield.
The steel consumption declined by 14% Y-o-Y, the worse impact
being on long products which declined 26% Y-o-Y. Construction ICRA increased the credit rating of TML from A+ to AA group due to
sector declined by 5.5% Y-o-Y mainly due to slowdown in public better performance.
101
6. The Tinplate Company of India Limited During the year, the profits increased due to higher contribution from
tolling business along with increase in tolling compensation received
The turnover and profit/loss figures of The Tinplate Company of India
from the Company and others. Distribution volumes increased by
Limited (‘TCIL’) for Financial Year 2017-18 are as follows:
32% due to increase in production.
(₹ crore)
During the year TSPDL received the following accolades:
FY 18 FY 17
Turnover 1,931 849 Pune unit was awarded the ‘Energy Efficient Unit’ at CII National
Profit before tax (PBT) 115 41 Energy Management Award 2017,
Profit after tax (PAT) 73 28 NSCI safety award - 2017 Prashansa Patra (certificate) in Group D
TCIL is the largest indigenous producer of tin coated and tin free steel under the manufacturing sector category.
used for metal packaging. It has also been ‘value-adding’ its products
8. Tata Sponge Iron Limited
by way of providing printing and lacquering facility to reach closer
to food processors/fillers. TCIL has two Cold Rolling Mills and two The turnover and profit/loss figures of Tata Sponge Iron Limited
electrolytic tinning lines with an installed annual production capacity (‘TSIL’) for Financial Year 2017-18 are as follows:
of around 379 kilo tonnes of tinplate and tin-free steel.
(₹ crore)
During the year, TCIL achieved sales of 361 kilo tonnes as against FY 18 FY 17
317 kilo tonnes of previous year. The annual production of tinning Turnover 817 615
is at 356 kilo tonnes which is 11% higher than previous year at Profit before tax (PBT) 210 84
321 kilo tonnes. Turnover is higher over the previous year due to shift Profit after tax (PAT) 141 58
in business model from conversion to buy and sale model along with
TSIL is a manufacturer of sponge iron with an annual production
higher deliveries and improvement in realisations. The annual profits
capacity of 390 kilo tonnes and generates 26 MW of power through
improved over previous year in line with higher turnover, partly
the waste heat recovery route.
offset by increase in input steel cost.
During the year, sale of sponge iron was 414 kilo tonnes as against
7. Tata Steel Processing and Distribution Limited
393 kilo tonnes of previous year. Further, the sale of power during
The turnover and profit/loss figures of Tata Steel Processing and the Financial Year 2017-18 was at 143 MKWH as against 132 MKWH
Distribution Limited (‘TSPDL’) for Financial Year 2017-18 are as of previous year. These increases are primarily due to increased
follows: realisation from sponge iron.
(₹ crore)
C. Financial Performance
FY 18 FY 17
Turnover 3,196 2,472 1. TATA STEEL INDIA
Profit before tax (PBT) 96 56 During the year, the Company recorded a profit after tax of
Profit after tax (PAT) 64 40 ₹4,170 crore (previous year: ₹3,445 crore). The increase is primarily on
TSPDL has extended its footprint with a new distribution centre at account of improved realisations and higher deliveries, partly offset
Sanand, Gujarat in the year 2017. It has commissioned a Wide Cut by higher exceptional charges over previous year. The basic and
To Length (‘WCTL’) line having an annual capacity of 410 kilo tonnes diluted earnings per share for Financial Year 2017-18 were at ₹38.57
to process thick Hot Rolled materials (8-25mm) at the Company’s and ₹38.56 respectively (previous year: ₹31.74).
Kalinganagar facility in June 2017. An inspection and parting line
The analysis of major items of the financial statements is given below:
with annual capacity of 120 kilo tonnes was commissioned at CRM
Bara Complex of the Company in August 2017. These have enabled a) Net sales and other operating income
to increase the total capacity to 3.3 MnT as compared to the installed
(₹ crore)
capacity of 2.8 MnT in the previous year. However, during the year,
the capacity utilisation has been 2.13 MnT compared to 1.9 MnT
achieved in the previous year. As a constant endeavour to improve Sale of products 57,614 51,011 13
the quality of products to customers, TSPDL developed a scale Sale of power and water 1,691 1,418 19
brushing system which has been commissioned at Narrow Cut To Income from town,
148 136 9
medical and other services
Length (‘NCTL’) in Chennai and WCTL line at Kalinganagar. TSPDL
undertook an EBITDA improvement initiative ‘Lakshya 25’. Other operating income 1,066 696 53
Total income from
60,519 53,261 14
operations

During the year, overall turnover was higher as compared to the Other expenditure represents the following expenditure:
previous year, primarily due to increased operations at Tata Steel
(₹ crore)
Kalinganagar (‘TSK’) along with increase in realisations. Ferro Alloys
and Mineral Division (‘FAMD’) registered higher revenue owing to
higher production of Ferro Chrome along with improved demand in Consumption of stores and
3,306 2,752 20
spares
the international market.
Repairs to buildings 72 71 1
b) Purchase of finished, semi-finished steel and other products Repairs to machinery 2,603 2,282 14
Relining expenses 52 55 (7)
(₹ crore)
Fuel oil consumed 154 111 39
Purchase of power 2,771 2,770 0
Purchase of finished,
Conversion charges 2,838 2,701 5
semi-finished steel and 647 881 (27)
Freight and handling charges 4,102 3,784 8
other products
Rent 75 76 (0)
During the year, purchase of finished and semi-finished materials Royalty 1,573 1,146 37
decreased as compared to the previous year due to lower purchases Rates and taxes 966 1,298 (26)
of steel wire rods and imported rebars for resale. Insurance charges 111 80 40
c) Raw materials consumed Commission, discounts and
194 207 (6)
rebates
(₹ crore) Allowance for credit losses/
54 16 239
FY 18 FY 17 Change (%) provision for advances
Raw materials consumed 16,878 12,497 35 Excise Duty (including
903 5,268 (83)
recovered on sales)
During the year, the consumption of Raw Material increased
primarily due to increased operations at TSK as well as higher cost of Other expenses 2,404 2,333 3
imported coal. Less:-Expenditure (other than
interest) transferred to capital 337 218 55
d) Employee benefits expense & other accounts
Total Other expenses 21,841 24,732 (12)
(₹ crore)
FY 18 FY 17 Change (%) Other expenses were higher as compared to the previous year,
Employee benefits expense 4,829 4,605 5 primarily on account of higher consumption of stores and spares on
account of increased operations at TSK. Further, increase in repairs
During the year, the expense increased, primarily on account of salary
and maintenance expenses was due to higher contract jobs at mines
revisions and its consequential impact on the retirement provisions.
and collieries and at TSK. There was increase in royalty charges,
e) Depreciation and amortisation expense freight and handling, fuel oil consumed and insurance charges at TSK
due to full scale operations of the facilities. This was partly offset by
(₹ crore)
lower expenses under rates and taxes due to implementation of GST.
Depreciation and g) Finance costs and Net Finance costs
3,727 3,542 5
amortisation expense
(₹ crore)
The increase in depreciation is primarily due to full year charge FY 18 FY 17 Change (%)
(TSK commenced operations with effect from June 1, 2016), partly Finance costs 2,811 2,689 5
offset by lower amortisation charges. Net Finance costs 2,068 2,342 (12)
f) Other expenses During the year, finance costs were higher as previous year included
higher interest capitalised in relation to TSK. Net finance charges
(₹ crore)
were lower on account of higher income from mutual funds, partly
offset by increase in finance costs.
Other expenses 21,841 24,732 (12)
103
h) Exceptional items to the previous year is mainly due to increase in inventory of coal
at Jamshedpur and Kalinganagar. The increase in stores and spares
(₹ crore)
inventory is due to increase in prices.
Exceptional items (3,366) (703) (379) l) Sundry Debtors
The exceptional items during the year primarily represents statutory (₹ crore)
demands and claims, net of liability towards district mineral FY 18 FY 17 Change (%)
foundation no longer required, written back, charge on account of Gross Debtors 1,908 2,025 (6)
Employee Separation Scheme (‘ESS’) under ‘Sunhere Bhavishya ki Less: Provision for
Yojana’ (‘SBKY’) scheme, provision for advances given for repurchase 32 18 77
doubtful debts
of equity shares in Tata Teleservices Limited from NTT DoCoMo Net Debtors 1,876 2,007 (7)
Inc. and provision for diminution in value of investment held in
The decrease in sundry debtors as compared to the previous year is
subsidiaries and joint ventures.
primarily due to better realisation.
i) Fixed Assets
m) Gross Debt and Net Debt
(₹ crore)
(₹ crore)
Property, Plant and
70,943 71,779 (1) Gross Debt 28,126 28,285 (1)
Equipment
Capital work-in-progress 5,642 6,125 (8) Less: Cash and Bank
balances (incl. Non-current 4,717 1,008 368
Other Intangible assets 786 788 (0) balances)
Intangible assets under
32 39 (18) Less: Current
development 14,640 5,310 176
investments
Total Fixed Assets 77,402 78,731 (2)
Net Debt 8,769 21,967 (60)
Capitalisation of Kalinganagar facilities from June 1, 2016.
The Net debt was lower as compared to the previous year. This is
j) Investments attributable to increase in current investments along with cash and
bank balances.
(₹ crore)
FY 18 FY 17 Change (%) Gross debt was almost at par as there was less drawal of commercial
Investment in paper (net of payment) which was offset by increase in term loans
Subsidiary, JVs and 3,666 3,398 8 (net of repayment).
Associates
n) Cash Flow
Other Investments 5,971 4,958 20
Current Investments 14,640 5,310 176 (₹ crore)
Total Investments 24,277 13,666 78 FY 18 FY 17 Change (%)
During the year, the increase in total investments was predominantly Net Cash Flow from
11,791 11,167 6
operating activities
on account of higher investments in Mutual Funds as compared
to the previous year and fair value adjustments of non-current Net Cash Flow from investing
(12,273) (3,956) (210)
activities
investments.
Net Cash Flow from financing
k) Inventories 4,166 (7,280) 157
activities
Net increase/(decrease) in
(₹ crore) 3,684 (69) 5,403
cash and cash equivalents
Stock-in-Trade Net cash flow from operating activities
Finished and semi-finished During the year, the net cash flow from operating activities was
3,658 4,205 (13)
goods
₹11,791 crore as compared to ₹11,167 crore during the previous
Work-in-progress 7 6 15 year. The cash operating profit before working capital changes and
Raw materials 4,953 3,899 27 direct taxes was ₹15,109 crore as compared to ₹11,561 crore during
Stores and spares 2,405 2,127 13 the previous year due to higher operational profit. Working Capital
Total Inventory 11,023 10,237 8 increased during the year by ₹815 crore mainly due to increase
Finished and semi-finished inventory decreased as compared to the in inventories by ₹785 crore and decrease in trade payables and
previous year mainly due to decrease in flat products inventory at other liabilities by ₹487 crore, which is partly offset by decrease in
Jamshedpur. The increase in raw material inventories as compared

Non-current/Current financial and other assets by ₹457 crore. The b) Purchases of finished, semi-finished steel & other products
income taxes paid during the year was ₹2,503 crore as compared to
(₹ crore)
₹1,541 crore during the previous year.
Net cash flow from investing activities Tata Steel 647 881 (27)
During the year, the net cash outflow from investing activities TSE 4,800 5,518 (13)
amounted to ₹12,273 crore as compared to ₹3,956 crore during NSH 3,740 3,149 19
the previous year. The outflow during the year broadly represents TSTH 2,521 2,385 6
purchase (net of sale) of current investments of ₹8,651 crore, Others 4,327 2,518 72
purchase of investments in subsidiaries of ₹5,019 crore, capex of Eliminations &
(5,031) (3,026) (66)
Adjustments
₹2,527 crore, partly offset by sale of investments in Tata Motors
Limited of ₹3,778 crore. Purchase of finished,
semi-finished steel and 11,003 11,425 (4)
Net cash flow from financing activities other products
During the year, the net cash inflow from financing activities was ₹4,166 Purchases at TSTH and NSH increased owing to increase in
crore as compared to an outflow of ₹7,280 crore as compared to previous production and input metallic price. Indian operations decreased
year. The inflow during the year represents proceeds from rights issue primarily on account of lower purchases of imported rebars due to
of equity capital ₹9,087 crore partly offset by payment of interest of lower requirement. The decline at TSE was due to change in sales
₹2,770 crore, payment of dividend including taxes of ₹1,160 crore and mix after the sale of long products along with favourable exchange
repayment of borrowings (net of proceeds) of term loans of ₹506 crore. impact on translation.
2. TATA STEEL GROUP c) Raw materials consumed
Tata Steel Group profit after tax from continuing operations before (₹ crore)
exceptional items for the current year was `8,105 crore as against FY 18 FY 17 Change (%)
`4,020 crore during previous year. Exceptional items, including Tata Steel 16,878 12,497 35
non-cash gains arising out of modification in benefit structure of TSE 22,629 16,883 34
Pension Scheme, aggregating to `9,599 crore resulted in a profit of NSH 105 69 51
`17,704 crore from continuing operations during the current year. TSTH 341 205 66
a) Net sales and other operating income Others 28,569 24,035 19
Eliminations &
(27,316) (21,271) (28)
(₹ crore) Adjustments
FY 18 FY 17 Change (%) Raw materials consumed 41,205 32,418 27
Tata Steel 60,519 53,261 14 The increase at Tata Steel India is due to higher consumption at TSK
TSE 59,985 52,085 15 and cost of imported coal, higher production at FAMD and increase
NSH 5,181 4,478 16 in cost of ore. The increase at TSE is primarily due to increase in price
TSTH 4,361 3,767 16 of coke which has doubled from previous year, along with increase in
Others 38,261 31,145 23 iron ore and coking coal prices, partly offset by favourable exchange
Eliminations & impact on translation.
(35,292) (27,316) (29)
Adjustments
Total income from Others primarily reflect activities at Tata Steel Group Procurement in
1,33,016 1,17,420 13 relation to raw material procurement, eliminated on consolidation.
operations
The turnover of the Group was higher as compared to previous year. d) Employee benefits expense
The increase at Tata Steel India was primarily on account of higher
(₹ crore)
volumes from TSK and higher revenue at FAMD owing to higher
production of Ferro Chrome along with increase in realisation of
Ferro Manganese. Moreover, revenues from Wires and Tubes division Tata Steel 4,829 4,605 5
also increased due to higher volumes and increase in realisations. TSE 11,407 11,344 1
NSH 458 470 (3)
The increase in turnover at Tata Steel Europe (‘TSE’) was mainly on TSTH 178 172 4
account of an increase in average revenue per tonne, partly offset by Others 734 661 11
adverse exchange impact on translation. Employee benefits expense 17,606 17,252 2
The increase in turnover of NSH and TSTH was mainly on account of Employee Benefit expenses increased in Tata Steel India mainly
higher realisations. on account of salary revisions and its consequential impact on the
105
retirement provisions. The wage cost at TSE increased on account of (₹ crore)

normal increase in wages and contribution to provident and other FY 18 FY 17 Change (%)
funds, partly offset by favourable exchange impact on translation. Less: Expenditure (other than
interest) transferred to capital 1,001 765 31
e) Depreciation and amortisation expense & other accounts
Total Other expenses 41,355 43,855 (6)
(₹ crore)
FY 18 FY 17 Change (%) Other expenditures in Tata Steel India were higher mainly on account
Tata Steel 3,727 3,542 5 of increased operations at TSK. Increase at TSE is primarily on account
TSE 1,727 1,639 5 of increase in levels of maintenance activity in Strip Products MLE,
NSH 124 143 (13) higher stores and spares consumed, freight and handling expenses
TSTH 96 93 3 due to increase in transport costs, partly offset by exchange impact
Others 287 256 12 on translation. The decrease in others is primarily due to favourable
Depreciation and exchange rate movement at Tata Steel Global Holdings, Singapore.
5,962 5,673 5
amortisation expense
g) Finance costs and Net Finance costs
The increase in depreciation is primarily at Tata Steel India due to
(₹ crore)
due to full year charge (TSK commenced operations with effect from
June 1, 2016), partly offset by lower amortisation charges. Expense
increased at TSE which was partly offset by favourable exchange Tata Steel 2,811 2,689 5
impact on translation. TSE 3,912 3,413 15
NSH 43 40 6
f) Other expenses TSTH 27 28 (4)
Others 2,786 2,528 10
(₹ crore)
Eliminations & Adjustments (4,077) (3,626) (12)
Finance costs 5,502 5,072 8
Tata Steel 21,841 24,732 (12)
TSE 17,793 16,362 9 (₹ crore)
NSH 771 837 (8) FY 18 FY 17 Change (%)
TSTH 1,114 894 25 Tata Steel 2,068 2,342 (12)
Others 1,881 3,189 (41) TSE 3,868 3,392 14
Eliminations & Adjustments (2,046) (2,159) 5 NSH 37 36 3
Other expenses 41,355 43,855 (6) TSTH 26 27 (4)
Other expenditure represents the following expenditure: Others (358) (291) (23)
Eliminations & Adjustments (1,068) (951) (12)
(₹ crore)
Net Finance costs 4,573 4,555 0
Consumption of stores and Higher finance cost at Tata Steel India as compared to previous year
8,658 7,881 10 included interest capitalised mainly on account of TSK. Increase at TSE
spares
Repairs to buildings 102 101 1 is primarily due to addition of subordinate loan over last year along
Repairs to machinery 5,923 5,333 11 with higher utilisation of working capital facility following an increase
Relining expenses 152 141 8 in raw material prices, partly offset by exchange impact on translation.
Fuel oil consumed 544 467 17 Net finance charges were almost at par as the increase in finance cost
Purchase of power 4,840 4,754 2 was almost offset by increase in finance income at Tata Steel India
Conversion charges 2,693 2,343 15 mainly due to higher income from mutual funds.
Freight and handling charges 8,101 7,268 11
Rent 2,439 2,364 3 h) Exceptional items
Royalty 1,658 1,188 39
(₹ crore)
Rates and taxes 1,245 1,644 (24)
Insurance charges 293 426 (31)
Tata Steel (3,366) (703) (379)
Commission, discounts and
258 235 10 TSE 13,851 (3,753) 469
rebates
NSH 0 105 (100)
Allowance for credit losses/
102 46 122 TSTH 0 (118) (100)
provision for advances
Others (921) (30) (2,956)
Excise Duty (including
861 5,121 (83) Eliminations & Adjustments 36 175 (80)
recovered on sales)
Exceptional items 9,599 (4,324) 322
Other expenses 4,487 5,308 (15)

Exceptional items during the year primarily represents: (₹ crore)

a) Statutory demands and claims, net of liability towards district Tata Steel 11,023 10,237 8
mineral foundation no longer required written back and TSE 13,762 11,770 17
provision for advances paid for repurchase of equity shares in NSH 1,053 818 29
Tata Teleservices Ltd. from NTT DoCoMo Inc. at Tata Steel India. TSTH 725 587 24
b)
Charge on account of Employee Separation Scheme (‘ESS’) Others 1,826 1,449 26
under Sunhere Bhavishya Ki Yojana (‘SBKY’) scheme at Tata Steel Eliminations & Adjustments (58) (57) (2)
India and at Jamshedpur Utilities & Services Company Limited. Inventories 28,331 24,804 14
c)
Gains arising out of modification in benefit structure for Increase was primarily at Tata Steel India on account of increase in
members of the new pension scheme (‘NBSPS’) vis-à-vis their raw material inventory mainly increase in quantity of coal, partly
benefits under Tata Steel Europe’s British Steel Pension Scheme offset by decline in inventory of finished and semi-finished goods
(‘BSPS’), offset by settlement charges for those members who mainly in flat products at Indian operations. At TSE, the increase
did not join the NBSPS and one-off costs at TSE. was primarily in finished and semi-finished inventory on account of
exchange impact on translation and lower deliveries.
d) Impairment charges in respect of property, plant and equipment
(including Capital Work-in-progress) relating to Global mineral Stores and spares stock increased in Tata Steel India mainly due to
entities. increase in prices. The increase at TSE was on account of exchange
impact on translation.
Exceptional items during the previous year primarily represents:
k) Sundry Debtors
a) Statutory demands and claims, provision for advances given for
repurchase of equity shares in Tata Teleservices Limited from NTT (₹ crore)
DoCoMo Inc. and charge on account of Employee Separation FY 18 FY 17 Change (%)
Scheme (‘ESS’) under ‘Sunhere Bhavishya Ki Yojana’ (‘SBKY’) at Tata Steel 1,876 2,007 (7)
Tata Steel India. TSE 6,451 6,255 3
b) Impairment of property plant and equipment mainly relating to NSH 516 421 22
the European and South East Asian operations. TSTH 254 179 42
Others 14,805 12,223 21
c) Curtailment charge relating to closure of Tata Steel Europe’s Eliminations & Adjustments (11,486) (9,498) (21)
British Steel Pension Scheme (‘BSPS’) to future accrual. Net Debtors 12,416 11,587 7
i) Fixed Assets Increase at TSE was mainly on account of exchange impact on
translation, partly offset by decrease at Tata Steel India. Increase in NSH
(₹ crore)
and TSTH was in line with increase in turnover due to higher realisations.
Tata Steel 77,402 78,731 (2) l) Gross Debt and Net Debt
TSE 20,562 15,605 32
(₹ crore)
NSH 811 835 (3)
TSTH 692 695 (0)
Gross Debt 92,147 83,014 11
Others 9,512 8,760 9
Eliminations & Adjustments (358) (330) (9) Less: Cash and Bank
balances (incl. Non-current 8,023 4,975 61
Fixed Assets 1,08,620 1,04,296 4 balances)
TSE was impacted on account of increase in closing exchange rate of Less: Current investments 14,909 5,673 163
GBP during the year as compared to previous year. Net Debt 69,215 72,366 (4)
j) Inventories Increase in Gross Debt was mainly on account of proceeds from
borrowings (net of repayment) by ₹4,225 crore along with exchange
(₹ crore)
impact on translation being ₹3,567 crore (mainly at TSE). The increase
in borrowings was mainly at Singapore entities, partly offset by net
Stock-in-Trade repayments at NSH and Tata Steel India.
Finished and semi-finished
9,854 9,185 7 The decrease in Net Debt was mainly on account of increase in
goods
Work-in-progress 5,145 4,379 18 current investments and cash and bank balances at Tata Steel India,
Raw materials 9,551 8,020 19 partly offset by net increase in gross debt.
Stores and spares 3,780 3,220 17
Total Inventory 28,331 24,804 14
107
m) Cash Flow Information regarding key risks facing Tata Steel and their mitigation
(₹ crore) strategies is given here:
1. Macroeconomic Risks
Net Cash Flow from
8,023 10,824 (26)
operating activities Overcapacity and oversupply in the global steel industry as well
Net Cash Flow from investing as increased levels of imports may adversely affect steel prices,
(12,026) (9,076) (33)
activities impacting profitability.
Net Cash Flow from financing
6,640 (2,579) 357
Newer developments in the competitive global business
activities
Net increase/(decrease) environment and potential consolidation among competitors
in cash and cash cash 2,638 (831) 418 may adversely impact the Company’s financial condition and
equivalents prospects.
Net cash flow from operating activities Slower than expected pace of growth in India, coupled with
expansion in domestic steel capacity, may result in lower than
During the year, the Group generated ₹8,023 crore from operations
expected realisations.
as compared to ₹10,824 crore in the previous year. The cash
generated from operations before changes in working capital Key Mitigation Strategies
and tax payments during the year was ₹20,187 crore as against
Diversification of product portfolio
₹17,581 crore in previous year reflecting higher operating profits.
Working capital increased during the year by ₹9,276 crore primarily Development of alternate markets
due to decrease in trade payable and other liabilities along with
Participation in industry consolidation
increase in inventories. The payments of income taxes during
the year were ₹2,888 crore as compared to ₹1,843 crore in the
2. Financial Risks
previous year.
Fluctuation in foreign exchange rates due to volatility in financial
Net cash flow from investing activities
markets may impact the Company’s debt servicing and create
During the year, the cash outflow was ₹12,026 crore as compared uncertainties in accessing financial markets.
to ₹9,076 crore in the previous year. The outflow represents capex
Substantial amount of debt on the balance sheet may have
by ₹7,479 crore and purchase (net of sale) of current investments by
an adverse impact on the Company’s ability to raise finance at
₹8,555 crore partly offset by proceeds from sale of investments in
competitive rates.
Tata Motors ₹3,778 crore.
Changes in assumptions underlying the carrying value of certain
Net cash flow from financing activities
assets may result in the impairment of such assets.
During the year, net cash inflow from financing activities amounted
Key Mitigation Strategies
to ₹6,640 crore as compared to an outflow of ₹2,579 crore in the
previous year. The net inflow broadly represents proceeds from rights Maximising operational cashflow
issue of equity shares by ₹9,087 crore and proceeds from borrowings
Terming out debt and refinancing debt with favourable
(net of repayment) was ₹4,225 crore, partly offset by interest paid by
covenants
₹5,146 crore and dividend payment by ₹1,180 crore.
Appropriate foreign exchange hedging policies
D. Risks and Mitigation Strategies
Integration of business planning and cashflow projections
Tata Steel operates in an interconnected world with stringent with liquidity management
regulatory and environmental requirements, increased geopolitical
risks and fast-paced technological disruptions that could have a 3. Regulatory Risks
material impact across the value chain of the organisation. Tata Steel

Non-compliance to increasing stringent regulatory
has implemented an Enterprise Risk Management (‘ERM’) process
environmental norms may result in liabilities and damage to
to provide a holistic view of aggregated risk exposures as well as to
reputation.
facilitate more informed decision-making.
The Company operates leased mines. Non-renewal of mining
In its journey towards risk intelligence, a robust governance structure
leases may result in the Company having to purchase minerals at
has been developed across the organisation. The Board of Directors
higher prices from the open market, impacting its profitability.
has constituted a Committee of the Board called Risk Management
Committee. At the Senior Management level, a Group Risk Review Removal of favorable trade measures such as anti-dumping laws,
Committee has been constituted to drive the ERM process across the countervailing duties, etc. may impact the Company’s business
Tata Steel Group. and prospects.

Key Mitigation Strategies Paris agreement, and 176 countries, including India, have
become party to it. The Agreement aims to keep a check on
Focus on compliance
rising global temperatures and intensify actions required
Dialogue with regulatory authorities for greater clarity and for a sustainable low-carbon future. Going forward,
availing legal consultations for timely clearances the steel industry will face stringent international and
domestic regulations relating to Greenhouse Gas emissions.
Working with industry associations towards simplification
Increasingly stringent climate control regulations may
of rules, a predictive policy regime and transition time for
impact the Company’s operations and prospects.
regulatory changes
4. Operational Risks
Continued investment in environment related projects
The steel industry is prone to high proportion of fixed
Collaboration with academic/research institutes for projects
costs and volatility in prices of raw materials and energy.
on climate change issues
Limitations or disruptions in the supply of raw materials
could adversely affect Company’s profitability.
7. People Risks
Failure of critical information systems/ servers that control
Any labour dispute or social unrest in regions where the
the Company’s manufacturing plants may adversely impact
Company operates may adversely affect its operations and
business operations.
financial condition.
Violation of safety standards, unsafe acts and conditions
Loss of one or more members of the Senior Management,
may lead to Lost Time Injuries or fatalities, resulting in
or inability to attract and retain employees, may affect the
stoppage of operations, loss of personnel, damage to assets
Company’s business and prospects.
and reputation.

Build relations with key stakeholders including local/
Enhancing in-house capability and leveraging from past
regional influential people, interest groups and bureaucracy
learnings and expertise
across levels of administrative machinery (taluka to state
Establishing sources of supplies from alternate geographies level) to address labour or social unrest

Enhancing in-house capability in rail logistics and
Succession planning for Senior Management to ensure
developing Deep Sea Port capacity continuity in business
“Committed to Zero” - Safety drives across the Company People related policies for attracting and retaining talent
5. Market Related Risks 8. Strategic Risks

Steel is a cyclical industry and excess volatility in the The Company is growing its Indian operations through
steel and raw material markets may adversely impact the organic and inorganic routes. The Company may be unable
Company’s financial condition. to realise the anticipated benefits of these growth plans
which could have a material adverse impact on its financial

Competition from substitute materials, or changes in
condition and reputation.
manufacturing processes, may lead to a decline in product
demand, resulting in loss of market share. The Company may be subject to business risk relating to
proposed joint venture with thyssenkrupp AG, including
Product liability claims could have an adverse impact on the
potential delays in completing the proposed transaction
Company’s finances.
and/or the proposed transaction not consummating
Key Mitigation Strategies successfully

Development of value-added products and enhanced
services and solutions
Strong engineering and project team to commission the
Strengthening contractual agreements
expansion project within budgeted time and cost
6. Climate Change Risks Ensuring that learnings from previous projects are applied
for improved execution and faster ramp-up of production
As of May 2018, 195 United Nations Framework Convention
on Climate Change (UNFCCC) members have signed the
Deputation of experienced team from Tata Steel along
109
Management Discussion and Analysis | Annual Report on CSR Activities
with strong review and governance to accelerate the strengthen its status as a low-cost and high-quality producer of steel.
performance of the acquired assets
The competitive business environment, the Company operates
Integrate the management of acquired company to drive in, makes innovation imperative for success of the business.
synergies. Bring Tata Steel expertise to the acquired assets Recognising the need to improve, expand and innovate, the
in operations, maintenance and marketing to ensure Company is concentrating efforts on research and development of
high capacity utilisation, cost competitiveness and better alternate materials and new products.
product mix
Steel is a completely recyclable material making it ideal for achieving
Experienced team driving focused consultations with the a circular economy in India. The Company will seize the opportunity
relevant Stakeholders in Europe to create an organised circular economy system for steel recycling.
The Company expects the demand for steel products to be strong in
E. Opportunities
the developing economies and the Company proposes to utilise it as
India is expected to experience sustained growth in short to medium well as its Group’s existing network to meet this increased demand.
term driven by growth in steel consuming sectors, revival of rural
The Company is actively seeking opportunities to redefine existing
demand, increased spending on infrastructure amongst others.
processes and systems by leveraging digital technologies which
Further, the conducive government stance towards the steel industry
has the potential to transform all aspects of the steel value chain.
through policies focusing on ‘Make in India’ and Smart City Mission
Keeping pace with the global trends of digitalisation, the digital
reinforces India’s stance as an attractive place for the steel industry.
team of the Company has been working in tandem with the business
India continues to be an attractive region for steel given its low
to identify business opportunities and drive digitalisation initiatives
per capita consumption of approximately 65 kg (world average of
across the value chain to add value to the business by being a key
208 kg, China 493 kg). This shows that there is significant headroom
enabler for the Company’s strategies.
for consumption growth. The Company expects to take advantage of
the growth opportunity provided by the Indian economy. To enable the Company’s customers to realise value from its
by-products, the Company assists them in exploring new application
The Company aims to be at the forefront in attaining the leadership
areas.
position in the steel industry. Towards this objective it has plans to
grow organically as well as inorganically. The Company has seized
F. Statutory Compliance
the opportunity to acquire distressed assets in the steel industry
under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and expects to The Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director makes a
leverage its acquisition opportunities on possibilities for synergies, declaration at each Board Meeting regarding compliance with
broadening customer base, access to raw materials, manufacturing provisions of various statutes after obtaining confirmation from
facilities, infrastructure, new geographic locations, advanced respective units of the Company. The Company Secretary ensures
technology and growth. compliance with Company Law, SEBI and other corporate laws
applicable to the Company.
Further, India’s iron ore reserves and competitive labour costs give
steel manufacturers based in the country a distinctive cost advantage.
The Company seeks to leverage this advantageous position and

ANNEXURE 3
Annual Report on Corporate Social Responsibility Activities
[Pursuant to Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the
Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014]
I. Overview of the Corporate Social Responsibility Tribal Cultural Society (‘TCS’), a registered society under Societies
(‘CSR’) Policy Registration Act, 1860. The principal objective of the society is
to promote and undertake cultural activities, cultural education
Our CSR Policy (‘Policy’) was adopted by the Board of Directors
and training of various tribes.
on September 17, 2014. The Policy is available on the Company’s
website www.tatasteel.com The guidelines for our CSR activities Tata Steel Skill Development Society (‘TSSDS’), a registered
are outlined in the Policy. Our CSR activities are in line with the society under Societies Registration Act, 1860. The principal aim
Tata Group focus initiatives namely education, health, livelihood, and objective of the society is to provide facilities for technical
rural and urban infrastructure. Our Company also undertakes and other skill enhancement trainings within the nation.
other community-centric interventions in the areas of sports,
Tata Steel Family Initiatives Foundation (‘TSFIF’), a registered trust
disaster relief, environment and ethnicity.
under Indian Trusts Act, 1882. The principal objective of the trust
is to undertake projects/programmes on reproductive health,
II. Composition of CSR and Sustainability
prevention of drug or alcohol addiction and empowerment of
Committee of the Board
women through literacy and income generation.
To guide the CSR activities of the Company, we have in place a
Tata Steel Zoological Society (‘TSZS’), a registered society under
Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Committee
Societies Registration Act, 1860. The principal objective of the
of the Board that comprises Mr. Deepak Kapoor (Chairperson),
society is to provide natural habitats to various animals suitable
Mr. O. P. Bhatt, Mr. D. K. Mehrotra, Mr. Koushik Chatterjee and
for their conservation and propagation. It also acts as a facilitator
Mr. T. V. Narendran.
to spread the message of nature conservation by building
awareness and conducting educational programmes.
III. CSR Advisory Council
Tata Steel Foundation (‘TSF’), a Section 8 Company incorporated

We have a CSR Advisory Council comprising of eminent
under the Companies Act, 2013. The main objective of the
personalities from academia and the development sector. The
formation of TSF is to strengthen the CSR deployment and
members of the Advisory Council provide macro policy-level
governance system of Tata Steel’s CSR as well as create a distinct
inputs to the apex CSR and Sustainability Committee and guide
brand identity for it.
the Company in its approach towards CSR.
V. Financial Details
IV. CSR Delivery Arms
In terms of the Companies Act, 2013, companies are allowed Particulars (₹ crore)
to carry out their CSR activities through registered trusts Average net profit of the Company for last three
financial years 4,280.96
and/or societies. We carry out our community centric
interventions through a number of CSR delivery arms including Prescribed CSR expenditure (2% of the average net
profits) 85.62
the following:
Details of CSR spent during the financial year:
Tata Steel Rural Development Society (‘TSRDS’), a registered (a) Total amount to be spent for the financial year 85.62
society under Societies Registration Act, 1860. The principal aim (b) Amount spent 231.62
and objective of the society is to undertake, promote, sponsor, (c) Amount unspent, if any Nil
assist or aid directly any activity/project/programme for the
promotion and growth of the rural economy, rural welfare,
The manner in which the amount is spent on CSR activities
socio-economic development and upliftment of the people in
undertaken during the year is given as an annexure to this report.
rural areas.
Details of CSR projects undertaken during the year along with its
impact is discussed in the Community Section of this Integrated
Report.
111
Annual Report on CSR Activities
VI. Responsibility Statement

We hereby affirm that the CSR Policy, as approved by the Board, has been implemented and the Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability
Committee monitors the implementation of CSR Projects and activities in compliance with the CSR objectives and CSR Policy of the Company.
sd/- sd/-
DEEPAK KAPOOR T. V. NARENDRAN
Chairman of CSR and Sustainability Committee Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
DIN: 00162957 DIN: 03083605
Mumbai
May 16, 2018
Annexure to the Corporate Social Responsibility Annual Report

Manner in which the amount spent during the financial year is detailed below:
(₹ crore)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Cumulative
Amount spent Amount
Sector in amount spent on
on the projects spent: Direct
Sl. CSR project or activity which the Location of project Amount the projects or
or programmes or through
No. identified project is (District & State) outlay programmes upto
during current implementing
covered current reporting
reporting period agency
period
Jharkhand - East
Singhbhum, West
Singhbhum, Dhanbad, Direct,
Promoting health care including
Ramgarh TSRDS,
1 preventive Healthcare and Health 117.31 94.65 265.79
Odisha - Ganjam, Jajpur, TCS,
Sanitation
Kendujhar, Sundargarh TSFIF
Maharashtra - Mumbai
West Bengal - Kolkata
Total 117.31 94.65 265.79
Jharkhand - East
Singhbhum, West
Singhbhum, Dhanbad,
Making Available safe Drinking Drinking Direct,
2 Ramgarh 11.47 12.33 54.96
Water Water TSRDS
Odisha - Ganjam, Jajpur,
Kendujhar, Sundargarh
West Bengal - Haldia
Total 11.47 12.33 54.96
Jharkhand - East
Singhbhum, West
Singhbhum, Dhanbad,
Direct,
Promotion of education including Ramgarh, Ranchi
3 Education 52.22 57.81 205.70 TSRDS,
special education Odisha - Ganjam, Jajpur,
TCS
Kendujhar, Sundargarh,
Puri
Maharashtra - Tarapur
Total 52.22 57.81 205.70
Employment enhancing vocational Jharakhand - East
4 skills especially to Women, Children, Singhbhum, West Direct,
Differently abled Singhbhum, Dhanbad, TSRDS,
Livelihood 25.46 23.99 114.76
Ramgarh, Ranchi TCS ,
5 Livelihood enhancement projects Odisha - Ganjam, Jajpur, TSSDS
Total 25.46 23.99 114.76

(₹ crore)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Cumulative
Amount spent Amount
Sector in amount spent on
on the projects spent: Direct
Sl. CSR project or activity which the Location of project Amount the projects or
or programmes or through
No. identified project is (District & State) outlay programmes upto
during current implementing
covered current reporting
reporting period agency
period
Environmental sustainability, Jharkhand - East
protection of flora & fauna, agro Singhbhum, Ramgarh Direct,
6 forestry, animal welfare, resource Environment Odisha - Jajpur, 3.61 4.21 15.49 TSRDS,
conservation, maintaining quality Kendujhar TSZS
of soil, air, water West Bengal - Burdwan
Total 3.61 4.21 15.49
Jharakhand - East
Protection and restoration of Singhbhum, West
national heritage, promotion of Singhbhum, Ramgarh,
7 Ethnicity 5.32 5.63 18.95 TCS
art, culture, handicrafts, setting Ranchi
up public libraries etc Odisha - Kendujhar,
Jajpur
Total 5.32 5.63 18.95
Jharkhand - East
Singhbhum, West
Promotion of Rural, Nationally
Singhbhum, Dhanbad, Direct,
8 recognised, Paralympic and Sports 12.90 7.46 25.43
Ramgarh, Ranchi TSRDS
Olympic sports especially training
Total 12.90 7.46 25.43
Jharkhand - East
Singhbhum, West
Rural development projects
Rural & Urban Singhbhum, Dhanbad, Direct,
9 (infrastructure and other 17.42 14.51 61.91
Infrastructure Ramgarh TSRDS
developments)
Kendujhar
Total 17.42 14.51 61.91
Total Direct expenses of projects & programmes (A) 245.71 220.59 762.99
Overhead Expenses (restricted to the 5% of total CSR expenditure) (B) 12.29 11.03 38.16
Total (A) + (B) 258.00 231.62 801.15
Note: Cumulative amount spent on the projects or programmes upto current reporting period has been calculated from Financial Year 2014-15 onwards.
113
Corporate Governance Report
ANNEXURE 4
Company’s Corporate Governance Philosophy Board of Directors

Corporate governance is the creation and enhancement of The Board is at the core of our corporate governance practice and
long-term sustainable value for our stakeholders through ethically oversees and ensures that the Management serves and protects the
driven business process. At Tata Steel, it is imperative that our long-term interest of all our stakeholders. We believe that an active,
Company’s affairs are managed in a fair and transparent manner. well-informed and independent Board is necessary to ensure the
highest standards of corporate governance.
We ensure that we evolve and follow not just the stated corporate
governance guidelines, but also global best practices. We consider it
Size and Composition of the Board
our inherent responsibility to protect the rights of our shareholders
and disclose timely, adequate and accurate information regarding Our policy is to have an appropriate mix of Executive Directors
our financials and performance, as well as the leadership and (‘EDs’), Non-Executive Directors (‘NEDs’) and Independent Directors
governance of the Company. (‘IDs’) to maintain the Board’s independence as well as separate its
functions of governance and management. As on March 31, 2018,
In accordance with our Vision, Tata Steel Group (‘the Group’) aspires
the Board comprised of ten members, two of whom are EDs, three
to be the global steel industry benchmark for ‘value creation’ and
NEDs and five IDs including a Woman Director. The Board periodically
‘corporate citizenship’. The Group expects to realise its Vision by
evaluates the need for change in its composition and size. Detailed
taking such actions as may be necessary to achieve its goals of value
profile of our Directors is available on our website www.tatasteel.com
creation, safety, environment and people.
None of our NEDs serve as IDs in more than seven listed companies
and none of the EDs serve as IDs on any listed company.
Corporate Governance Guidelines
The Company has issued formal letters of appointment to the IDs.
The Board of Directors (‘the Board’) has adopted the Tata Group
As required under Regulation 46 of the SEBI (Listing Obligation and
Guidelines on Board Effectiveness to help fulfil its corporate
Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (‘Listing Regulations’),
governance responsibility towards its stakeholders. These guidelines
the terms and conditions of appointment of IDs including their role,
provide for the composition and role of the Board and ensure that
responsibility and duties are available on our website www.tatasteel.com
the Board will have the necessary authority and processes in place
to review and evaluate the Company’s operations. Further, these
guidelines allow the Board to make decisions that are independent
of the Management of the Company.
Table A: Composition of the Board and Directorships held as on March 31, 2018:
Indian Public All Companies Board Committees(3)

Name of the Director DIN
Companies(1) worldwide(2) Chairperson Member
Non-Executive Directors
Mr. Natarajan Chandrasekaran 00121863 7 8 - -
Mr. D. K. Mehrotra(4) 00142711 9 10 2 4
Mr. Saurabh Agrawal(5) 02144558 8 13 1 4
Independent Directors
Ms. Mallika Srinivasan 00037022 8 10 - -
Mr. O. P. Bhatt 00548091 4 6 2 4
Dr. Peter Blauwhoff 07728872 1 10 - -
Mr. Aman Mehta 00009364 6 8 1 6
Mr. Deepak Kapoor 00162957 3 4 1 2
Executive Directors
Mr. T. V. Narendran 03083605 7 9 - -
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee 00004989 7 11 - 1
(1) Directorships in Indian Public Companies including Tata Steel Limited and excluding Section 8 Companies.
(2) Includes Directorship in Indian and foreign companies including Tata Steel Limited and excluding Section 8 Companies.

(3) As required under Regulation 26(1)(b) of the Listing Regulations, the the Senior Management Personnel and visited the facilities in proximity
disclosure includes chairmanship/membership of the Audit Committee to Jamshedpur.
and Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee in Indian public companies
As stated in the Director’s Report, the details of orientation given to
including Tata Steel Limited.
our existing Independent Directors are provided in Table B below.
(4) Mr. D. K. Mehrotra ceased to be Member of the Board effective May 16, 2018.
(5) Mr. Saurabh Agrawal was appointed as an Additional (Non-Executive) Table B: Details of orientation given to the existing Independent
Director effective August 10, 2017. Directors during the year are as follows:
Note: Safety,
Strategy/ Governance
Health and Total
There are no inter-se relationships between our Board Members. Name Industry and
Environment Hours
Trends Operations
Initiatives
Selection of New Directors and Board Membership Criteria
Mr. O. P. Bhatt 1.5 20.0 33.4 54.90
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee (‘NRC’) works with Ms. Mallika Srinivasan 0.8 11.5 15.3 27.60
the Board to determine the appropriate qualifications, positive Dr. Peter Blauwhoff 7.7 16.0 11.6 35.30
attributes, characteristics, skills and experience required for the Mr. Aman Mehta 1.4 13.8 15.6 30.80
Board as a whole and its individual members with the objective Mr. Deepak Kapoor 7.7 18.2 14.0 39.90
of having a Board with diverse backgrounds and experience in
Dr. Peter Blauwhoff, Mr. Aman Mehta and Mr. Deepak Kapoor,
business, government, education and public service. The Policy for
Independent Directors of the Company, were taken through a
appointment and removal of Directors and determining Directors’
comprehensive induction programme, spanning over 7-10 days,
independence is annexed to the Directors’ Report and is available on
covering the economic, environmental and social aspects of the
our website www.tatasteel.com
organisation. As part of their induction, they met Senior Management
Familiarisation Programme for Independent Directors Personnel at various plant and raw material locations.
All new Independent Directors inducted on the Board are given a formal These details are also available on our website www.tatasteel.com
orientation. The familiarisation programme for our Directors is customised
Board Evaluation
to suit each one’s interests and area of expertise. The Directors are
encouraged to visit the plant and raw material locations of the Company The Nomination and Remuneration Committee has formulated a
and interact with the members of Senior Management as part of the Policy for evaluation of the Board, its Committees and Directors
induction programme. The Senior Management make presentations giving and the same has been approved by the Board. The details of Board
an overview of the Company’s strategy, operations, products, markets, Evaluation forms part of the Directors’ Report.
group structure and subsidiaries, Board constitution and guidelines,
Compensation Policy for Board and Senior Management
matters reserved for the Board and the major risks and risk management
strategy. This enables the Directors to get a deep understanding of the The Board has approved the Remuneration Policy for Directors,
Company, its people, values and culture and facilitates their active Key Managerial Personnel (‘KMPs’) and all other employees of
participation in overseeing the performance of the Management. the Company. The same is annexed to the Directors’ Report and is
available on our website www.tatasteel.com Details of remuneration
Further, during the year, the Board held one meeting at our Jamshedpur
for Directors in Financial Year 2017-18 are provided in Table C below.
Plant location to discuss strategy. The Board Members also interacted with
Table C: Shares held and cash compensation paid to Directors for the year ended March 31, 2018:
(` in lakh)
Fixed Salary
Sitting Total
Name Perquisite/ Commission
Basic Total Fixed Salary Fees Compensation
Allowance
Mr. N. Chandrasekaran – – – – 4.80 4.80
Mr. Ishaat Hussain – – – 80.00 4.80 84.80
Mr. D. K. Mehrotra – – – 80.00 5.30 85.30
Mr. Saurabh Agrawal – – – – 3.70 3.70
Ms. Mallika Srinivasan – – – 115.00 4.40 119.40
Mr. O. P. Bhatt – – – 170.00 10.00 180.00
Mr. Andrew Robb – – – 50.00 2.40 52.40
Dr. Peter Blauwhoff – – – 75.00 4.40 79.40
Mr. Aman Mehta – – – 80.00 4.40 84.40
Mr. Deepak Kapoor – – – 70.00 5.60 75.60
Executive Directors
Mr. T. V. Narendran 120.00 172.94 292.94 650.00 – 942.94
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee 111.60 202.20 313.80 600.00 – 913.80
115
Notes: Table D: Attendance details of Directors for the year ended

As a policy, Mr. N. Chandrasekaran, Chairman, has abstained from receiving March 31, 2018 are given below:
commission from the Company. Further, in line with the internal guidelines of
the Company, no payment is made towards commission to the Non-Executive No. of
Attendance
Directors of the Company, who are in full time employment with any other Name of the Director Category Meetings
(%)
Attended
Tata Company. The commission of Mr. D. K. Mehrotra is paid to Life Insurance
Corporation of India. Mr. N. Chandrasekaran
NED 7 100
(Chairperson)
Mr. Ishaat Hussain and Mr. Andrew Robb retired as Members of the Board Mr. Ishaat Hussain NED 3 100
effective September 1, 2017. Mr. D. K. Mehrotra NED 7 100
Mr. Saurabh Agrawal NED 4 100
Dr. Peter Blauwhoff is a Director of Tata Steel Europe (‘TSE’) and Chairman and
Mr. Andrew Robb ID 3 100
Member of Supervisory Board of Tata Steel Nederland BV (‘TSN BV’). Towards
Ms. Mallika Srinivasan ID 6 86
this, he receives an annual fee of £70,000 from TSE and €80,000 from TSN BV.
Mr. O. P. Bhatt ID 7 100
The fee paid is consistent with the market practices and are aligned to the
Dr. Peter Blauwhoff ID 7 100
benchmark figures published by global consulting firms.
Mr. Aman Mehta ID 6 86
In addition to the compensation shown above, Mr. T. V. Narendran was paid Mr. Deepak Kapoor ID 7 100
`42.30 lakh under the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan. This amount Mr. T. V. Narendran ED 7 100
relates to the period April 1, 2013 through September 17, 2013 prior to him Mr. Koushik Chatterjee ED 7 100
becoming Member of the Board. NED – Non-Executive Director; ID – Independent Director;
ED – Executive Director
Mr. T. V. Narendran holds 2,032 Fully Paid Ordinary Shares and 139 Partly Paid
Ordinary Shares of the Company and Mr. Koushik Chatterjee holds 1,531 Fully Mr. Saurabh Agrawal was appointed as an Additional (Non-Executive) Director
Paid Ordinary Shares and 105 Partly Paid Ordinary Shares of the Company as effective August 10, 2017.
on March 31, 2018.
Mr. Ishaat Hussain and Mr. Andrew Robb retired from the Board effective
None of the Directors hold stock options as on March 31, 2018. None of the September 1, 2017.
Executive Directors are eligible for payment of any severance fees and the
All the Directors as on the date of the AGM were present at the AGM of the
contracts with Executive Directors may be terminated by either party giving
Company held on August 8, 2017.
the other party six months’ notice or the Company paying six months’ salary
in lieu thereof. Discussions with Independent Directors
The Board’s policy is to regularly have separate meetings with
Board Meetings
Independent Directors, to update them on all business related issues,
Scheduling and selection of agenda items for Board Meetings new initiatives and changes in the industry specific market scenario.
At such meetings, the Executive Directors and other Members of the
Dates for Board Meetings in the ensuing financial year are decided
Management make presentations on relevant issues.
in advance and communicated to the Board. The information as
required under Regulation 17(7) read with Schedule II Part A of Meeting of the Independent Directors
the Listing Regulations is made available to the Board. The Board
Pursuant to Schedule IV of the Companies Act, 2013, the
reviews minutes of the meetings of board of directors of the unlisted
Independent Directors met on April 20, 2017 without the presence of
subsidiaries of the Company. The agenda and explanatory notes
Non-Independent Directors and Members of the Management. The
are sent to the Board in advance. The Board periodically reviews
Independent Directors inter alia evaluated the performance of the
compliance reports of all laws applicable to the Company. The Board
Non-Independent Directors and the Board of Directors as a whole,
meets at least once a quarter to review the quarterly financial results
evaluated the performance of the Chairman of the Board taking into
and other items on the agenda and also on the occasion of the Annual
account the views of Executive and Non-Executive Directors and
General Meeting (‘AGM’) of the Shareholders. Additional meetings
discussed aspects relating to the quality, quantity and timeliness of
are held, when necessary. Committees of the Board usually meet the
the flow of information between the Company, the Management and
day before the formal Board Meeting, or whenever the need arises
the Board.
for transacting business. The recommendations of the Committees
are placed before the Board for necessary approval and noting.
Board Committees
7 Board Meetings were held during the year ended March 31,
Audit Committee
2018 on April 20, 2017, May 16, 2017, August 7, 2017, September
8, 2017, October 30, 2017, December 18, 2017 continued through The primary objective of the Audit Committee is to monitor and
December 19, 2017 and February 9, 2018. The gap between any two Board provide an effective supervision of the Management’s financial
meetings during this period did not exceed one hundred and twenty days. reporting process, to ensure accurate and timely disclosures, with

the highest levels of transparency, integrity and quality of financial Nomination and Remuneration Committee
reporting. The Committee oversees the work carried out in the
The purpose of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
financial reporting process by the Management, the internal auditor,
(‘NRC’) is to oversee the Company’s nomination process including
the statutory auditor and the cost auditor and notes the processes
succession planning for the senior management and the Board and
and safeguards employed by each of them. The Committee further
specifically to assist the Board in identifying, screening and reviewing
reviews the process and controls including compliance with
individuals qualified to serve as Executive Directors, Non-Executive
applicable laws, Tata Code of Conduct and Tata Code of Conduct
Directors and Independent Directors consistent with the criteria as
for Prevention of Insider Trading, Whistle Blower Policy and related
stated by the Board in its Policy on Appointment and Removal of
cases thereto, functioning of the Prevention of Sexual Harassment at
Directors and to recommend, for approval by the Board, nominees
Workplace Policy and guidelines and internal controls. The Tata Code
for election at the AGM of the Shareholders.
of Conduct is available on our website www.tatasteel.com
Discussion with external Auditors: The Board has adopted the NRC Charter for the functioning of the
Committee on May 20, 2015.
To ensure independence and objectivity of external auditors, the
Committee discusses on significant issues pertaining to Financial
The NRC also discharges the Board’s responsibilities relating to
Statements, impairment of assets, appropriate estimates and
compensation of the Company’s Executive Directors and Senior
judgements of the Management, conclusions reached by Auditors in
Management. The Committee has formulated the Remuneration
respect of key judgement and identifying any other issues in relation
Policy for Directors, KMPs and all other employees of the Company.
to the above.
The remuneration policy and the criteria for making payments to
The Board of Directors of the Company adopted the Charter on Non-Executive Directors is available on our website www.tatasteel.com
March 31, 2015 which was revised on March 2, 2017. The Committee has the overall responsibility of approving and
evaluating the compensation plans, policies and programmes for
The Company Secretary acts as the Secretary to the Committee. The
Executive Directors and the Senior Management. The Committee
internal auditor reports functionally to the Audit Committee. The
reviews and recommends to the Board, the base salary, incentives/
Executive Directors and Senior Management of the Company also
commission, other benefits, compensation or arrangements and
attend the meetings as invitees to address concerns raised by the
executive employment agreements for the Executive Directors for
Committee Members.
its approval. The Committee co-ordinates and oversees the annual
5 meetings of the Committee were held during the year ended self-evaluation of the performance of the Board, Committees and of
March 31, 2018 on April 20, 2017, May 15, 2017, August 7, 2017, individual Directors.
October 29, 2017 and February 8, 2018.
5 meetings of the Committee were held during the year ended
Table E: The composition of the Committee and the attendance
March 31, 2018 on April 20, 2017, May 16, 2017, August 7, 2017,
details of the Members are given below:
October 5, 2017 and October 30, 2017.
No. of
Attendance
Names of Members Category Meetings
(%)
Table F: The composition of the Committee and the attendance
Attended details of the Members are given below:
Mr. O. P. Bhatt (Chairperson) ID 5 100
Mr. Andrew Robb ID 3 100 No. of
Attendance
Mr. Aman Mehta ID 4 80 Names of Members Category Meetings
(%)
Dr. Peter Blauwhoff ID 1 100 Attended
Mr. Ishaat Hussain NED 3 100 Ms. Mallika Srinivasan
ID 5 100
Mr. Saurabh Agrawal NED 2 100 (Chairperson)
ID – Independent Director; NED – Non-Executive Director Mr. O. P. Bhatt ID 5 100
Mr. N. Chandrasekaran NED 3 100
Dr. Peter Blauwhoff was appointed as Member of the Audit Committee Mr. Ishaat Hussain NED 3 100
effective December 18, 2017 and Mr. Saurabh Agrawal was appointed as
ID – Independent Director; NED – Non-Executive Director
an Additional (Non-Executive) Director effective August 10, 2017 and was
appointed as a Member of the Audit Committee effective same date. Mr. N. Chandrasekaran was appointed as Member of the Nomination
and Remuneration Committee on May 16, 2017. Ms. Mallika Srinivasan,
Mr. Ishaat Hussain and Mr. Andrew Robb retired from the Board effective
Chairperson of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee was present at
September 1, 2017 and consequently ceased to be Members of the Audit
the AGM of the Company held on August 8, 2017.
Committee effective same date.
Mr. Ishaat Hussain retired from the Board effective September 1, 2017 and
Mr. O. P. Bhatt, Chairman of the Audit Committee as on date of the AGM was
consequently ceased to be Member of the NRC effective same date.
present at the AGM of the Company held on August 8, 2017.
117
Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Committee the Company. The Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight
responsibility with respect to Enterprise Risk Management (‘ERM’).
The purpose of our Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability
(‘CSR&S’) Committee is to formulate and recommend to the Board, The terms of reference of the RMC are:
a Corporate Social Responsibility Policy. The Policy shall indicate the
a) Overseeing key risks, including strategic, financial, operational
initiatives to be undertaken by the Company, recommend the amount
and compliance risks.
of expenditure the Company should incur on Corporate Social
Responsibility (‘CSR’) activities and to monitor from time to time the b) Assisting the Board in framing, implementing and monitoring
CSR activities and Policy of the Company. The Committee provides the risk management plan for the Company and reviewing and
guidance in formulation of CSR strategy and its implementation and guiding the Risk Policy.
also reviews practices and principles to foster sustainable growth
c)
Developing risk management policy and risk management
of the Company by creating values consistent with long-term
system/framework for the Company.
preservation and enhancement of financial, manufactured, natural,
social, intellectual and human capital. The Board has adopted a Charter for the RMC Committee on
May 20, 2015 in accordance with Regulation 21 of the Listing
The Board has approved a Charter for the functioning of the Regulations.
Committee, on March 31, 2015 which was subsequently revised on
2 meetings of the RMC were held during the year ended
March 2, 2017.
March 31, 2018 on July 14, 2017 and February 8, 2018.
The CSR policy is available on our website www.tatasteel.com Table H: The composition of the Committee and the attendance
4 meetings of the CSR&S Committee were held during the year
ended March 31, 2018 on June 6, 2017, July 14, 2017, October 30, No. of
Attendance
2017 and February 8, 2018 Names of Members Category Meetings
(%)
Attended
Table G: The composition of the Committee and the attendance Mr. O. P. Bhatt (Chairperson) ID 2 100
details of the Members are given below: Mr. Aman Mehta ID 1 100
Mr. Deepak Kapoor ID 2 100
No. of Mr. Ishaat Hussain NED 1 100
Attendance
Names of Members Category Meetings Mr. D. K. Mehrotra NED 2 100
(%)
Attended Mr. Saurabh Agrawal NED 1 100
Mr. Deepak Kapoor Mr. T. V. Narendran ED 2 100
ID 2 100
(Chairperson) Mr. Koushik Chatterjee ED 2 100
Mr. O. P. Bhatt ID 4 100 Dr. Hans Fischer MoM 2 100
Mr. Ishaat Hussain NED 2 100 Mr. Anand Sen MoM 2 100
Mr. D. K. Mehrotra NED 4 100
Mr. Sandip Biswas MoM 1 50
Mr. T. V. Narendran ED 4 100
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee ED 4 100 Mr. N. K. Misra MoM 2 100
ID – Independent Director; NED – Non-Executive Director;
NED – Non-Executive Director; ID – Independent Director;
ED – Executive Director; MoM – Member of Management.
ED – Executive Director
Mr. Aman Mehta and Mr. Saurabh Agrawal were appointed as Members of the
Mr. Deepak Kapoor was appointed as Chairperson and Member of the CSR&S
RMC effective August 7, 2017.
Committee effective August 7, 2017. He was present at the AGM held on
August 8, 2017. Mr. Ishaat Hussain retired from the Board effective September 1, 2017 and
consequently ceased to be Member of the RMC effective same date.
Mr. Ishaat Hussain retired from the Board effective September 1, 2017 and
consequently ceased to be Member of the CSR&S Committee effective same Note: Details on risks and opportunities including commodity
date. price risks and foreign exchange risks are available in the Risks and
Opportunities sections of the Management Discussion and Analysis
Risk Management Committee
annexed to the Directors’ Report.
Risk Management is crucial to achieve the Group’s objective in
Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee
strengthening its financial position, safeguarding interests of
stakeholders, enhancing its ability to continue as a going concern The Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee (‘SRC’) considers and
and maintain a consistent sustainable growth. resolves the grievances of our shareholders, debenture holders and
other security holders, including complaints relating to non-receipt
The Company has constituted a Risk Management Committee (‘RMC’) for
of annual report, transfer and transmission of securities, non-receipt
framing, implementing and monitoring the Risk Management Policy of
of dividends/interests and such other grievances as may be raised by
the security holders from time to time.
1 meeting of the SRC was held during the year on February 9, 2018. Table K: The composition of the Committee and the attendance
Table I: The composition of the Committee and the attendance
No. of
Attendance
No. of (%)
Attendance Attended
(%) Mr. N. Chandrasekaran
Attended NED 2 100
(Chairperson)
Mr. D. K. Mehrotra
(Chairperson) NED 1 100 Mr. Saurabh Agrawal NED 2 100
Mr. Saurabh Agrawal NED 1 100 Mr. O. P. Bhatt ID 2 100
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee ED 1 100 Mr. T. V. Narendran ED 2 100
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee ED 2 100
NED – Non-Executive Director; ED – Executive Director
NED – Non-Executive Director; ID – Independent Director;
Mr. Saurabh Agrawal was appointed as an Additional (Non-Executive) Director ED – Executive Director
effective August 10, 2017 and was inducted as a Member of the SRC effective
Mr. O. P. Bhatt was appointed as Member of the ECOB effective August 7, 2017.
same date.
Also, Mr. Saurabh Agrawal was appointed as an Additional (Non-Executive)
Mr. Ishaat Hussain retired from the Board effective September 1, 2017 and Director effective August 10, 2017 and was inducted as a Member of the ECOB
consequently ceased to be a Member of the SRC effective same date. effective same date.
Further, Mr. D. K. Mehrotra, Chairman of the SRC was present at the AGM of the Mr. Ishaat Hussain retired from the Board effective September 1, 2017 and
Company held on August 8, 2017. consequently ceased to be a Member of the ECOB effective same date.
In terms of Regulation 6 and Schedule V of the Listing Regulations, Safety, Health and Environment Committee
the Board has appointed Mr. Parvatheesam K, Company Secretary as
The Safety, Health and Environment Committee (‘SH&E Committee’)
the Compliance Officer of the Company.
of the Board oversees the policies relating to Safety, Health and
The details of complaints received and resolved during the Financial Environment and their implementation across Tata Steel Group.
Year ended March 31, 2018 are given in the Table below. The
The Board has approved a Charter for the functioning of the
complaints relate to non-receipt of annual report, dividend, share
Committee on October 27, 2009.
transfers and other investor grievances.
3 meetings of the Committee were held during the year ended
Table J: Details of complaints received and resolved during the
March 31, 2018 on July 6, 2017, October 25, 2017 and February 8, 2018.
Financial Year 2017-18:
Table M: The composition of the Committee and the attendance
Opening as on April 1, 2017 10 details of the Members are given below:
Received during the year 229
Resolved during the year 218 No. of
Attendance
Closing as on March 31, 2018 21 Names of Members Category Meetings
(%)
Attended
Executive Committee of the Board Dr. Peter Blauwhoff
(Chairperson) ID 3 100
The Executive Committee of the Board (‘ECOB’) approves capital
expenditure schemes or any change in their scope if any and Mr. Deepak Kapoor ID 3 100
donations within the stipulated limits and to recommend to Mr. T. V. Narendran ED 3 100
the Board, capital budgets and other major capital schemes, to Dr. Hans Fischer MoM 3 100
consider new businesses, acquisitions, alliances and Joint Ventures, ID – Independent Director; ED – Executive Director,
subsidiaries, divestments, changes in organisational structure, MoM - Member of Management
financing requirements of the Company and Company contracts
above 5 years. It also periodically reviews the Company’s business General Information for Shareholders
plans and future strategies and metrics for long-term value creation.
Disclosures regarding the appointment or re-appointment of
The Committee also reviews climate change matters and regulatory
Directors
compliance and policy advocacy. The Finance Committee of the
Board and the Committee of Directors have been merged and form In terms of the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013,
part of the ECOB effective August 7, 2017. Mr. N. Chandrasekaran is liable to retire by rotation at the
ensuing Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’) and being eligible,
2 meetings of the ECOB were held during the year ended
seeks re-appointment.
March 31, 2018 on January 19, 2018 and March 14, 2018.
119
Further, during the year under review, based on the recommendation certificates and dividends amongst others, shareholders should
of the NRC, the Board appointed Mr. Saurabh Agrawal as an communicate with TSR Darashaw Limited, the Company’s Registrars
Additional (Non-Executive) Director effective August 10, 2017. The and Transfer Agents (‘RTA’) quoting their folio number or Depository
Board has recommended that Mr. Agrawal be appointed as a Director, Participant ID (‘DP ID’) and Client ID number.
subject to Shareholders’ approval at the ensuing AGM. Further,
Share transactions in electronic form can be effected in a much
based on the recommendation of the NRC, the Board re-appointed
simpler and faster manner. After a confirmation of a sale/purchase
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee as Whole Time Director, designated as
transaction from the broker, shareholders should approach the DP
Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer of the Company,
with a request to debit or credit the account for the transaction. The
liable to retire by rotation, with effect from November 9, 2017 to
DP will immediately arrange to complete the transaction by updating
November 8, 2022 upon the terms and conditions as mentioned in
the account. There is no need for a separate communication to the
the Notice convening the AGM.
Company to register these share transfers.
The Board recommends above appointment/re-appointments for
Code of conduct
approval of the Shareholders.
The Company has adopted the Tata Code of Conduct (‘TCoC’)
The detailed profiles of the above Directors and particulars of their
for Executive Directors, Senior Management Personnel
experience, skill or attributes that qualify them for Board Membership
and other Executives, which is available on the website
are provided in the Notice convening the AGM.
www.tatasteel.com The Company has received confirmations
Communication to the Shareholders from the EDs as well as Senior Management Personnel regarding
compliance of the Code during the year under review. The Company
We send quarterly financial results to our Shareholders electronically.
has also adopted the Code of Conduct for Non-Executive Directors of
Key financial data is published in The Indian Express, Financial
the Company which is available on the website www.tatasteel.com
Express, Nav Shakti, Free Press Journal and Loksatta. The financial
The Company has received confirmation from the NEDs regarding
results along with the earnings releases are also posted on the
compliance of the Code for the year under review.
Company’s website www.tatasteel.com
Details of non-compliance
Earnings calls are held with analysts and investors and their
transcripts are published on the website. Presentations made to The Company has complied with the requirements of the Stock
analysts and others are also made available on the Company’s Exchanges, SEBI and other statutory authorities on all matters
website www.tatasteel.com relating to capital markets during the last three years. There has been
no instance of non-compliance with any legal requirements during
All price sensitive information and matters that are material to
the year except as below:
shareholders are disclosed to the respective Stock Exchanges where
the securities of the Company are listed. All submissions to the Vide Adjudication Order No. EAD-2/DSR/RG/869/2017 dated
Exchanges are made through their respective electronic filing systems. December 7, 2017, the adjudication officer appointed by the SEBI has
imposed a monetary penalty of `10,00,000/- (Rupees Ten Lakh Only)
The Company’s website is a comprehensive reference on it’s
on the Company for delayed disclosures under Regulation 13(3) read
leadership, management, vision, mission, policies, corporate
with Regulation 13(5) of the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading)
governance, sustainability, investor relations, products and
Regulations, 1992 in relation to the increase in the Company’s
processes and updates and news. The section on ‘Investors’ serves
shareholding in The Tinplate Company of India Limited pursuant to
to inform the Shareholders, by giving complete financial details,
a rights issue of shares in 2009 and the automatic conversion of fully
shareholding patterns, corporate benefits, information relating to
convertible debentures in 2011. This penalty has been paid by the
Stock Exchanges, Stock Exchange Compliances, details of Registrars
Company. There have not been any other strictures imposed by any
& Transfer Agents and Frequently Asked Questions (‘FAQs’). Investors
stock exchange or SEBI on the Company in last 3 years.
can also submit their queries and get feedback through online
interactive forms. The section on ‘Media’ includes all major press None of the Company’s listed securities are suspended from trading.
reports and releases, awards and campaigns, amongst others.
Auditors’ certificate on corporate governance
Investor grievance and share transfer
As required by Regulation 34(3) and Schedule V Part E of the Listing
We have a Board-level Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee to Regulations, the certificate given by Parikh and Associates, Practising
examine and redress investors’ complaints. The status on complaints Company Secretaries, is annexed to this report.
and share transfers are reported to the entire Board.
CEO and CFO certification
For shares transferred in physical form, the Company provides
As required by Regulation 17(8) read with Schedule II Part B of
adequate notice to the seller before registering the transfer of
the Listing Regulations, the CEO & MD and ED & CFO have given
shares. For matters regarding share transfer in physical form, share
appropriate certifications to the Board of Directors.

Reconciliation of Share Capital Audit Directors apart from paying Director’s remuneration. Further, the
Directors have not entered into any contracts with the Company or
In terms of Regulation 40(9) and 61(4) of the Listing Regulations,
its subsidiaries, which will be in material conflict with the interest of
certificates on half-yearly basis have been issued by a Company
the Company.
Secretary in Practice with respect to due compliance of share and
security transfer formalities by the Company. In the preparation of financial statements, the Company has followed
the applicable Accounting Standards. The significant accounting
The Company Secretary in Practice carried out a Reconciliation
policies that are applied have been set out in the Notes to Financial
of Share Capital Audit to reconcile the total admitted capital with
Statements. The Board has received disclosures from KMPs relating
National Securities Depository Limited (‘NSDL’) and Central
to material, financial and commercial transactions where they and/
Depository Services (India) Limited (‘CDSL’) (collectively
or their relatives have personal interest.
‘Depositories’) and the total issued and listed capital. The audit
confirms that the total paid-up capital is in agreement with the Policy for Determining Material Subsidiaries
aggregate of the total number of shares in physical form and in
The Company has formulated a Policy for Determining Material
dematerialised form (held with the Depositories) respectively.
Subsidiaries and the same is available on the Company’s website
Related Party Transactions www.tatasteel.com
All transactions entered into with related parties as defined under the Vigil Mechanism
Companies Act, 2013 and Regulation 23 of the Listing Regulations
The Vigil Mechanism approved by the Board provides a formal
during the year under review were on an arm’s length price basis and
mechanism for all Directors, employees and vendors of the
in the ordinary course of business. These have been approved by the
Company to approach the Ethics Counsellor/Chairman of the
Audit Committee. The Company has not entered into any materially
Audit Committee of the Company and make protective disclosures
significant related party transaction that may have potential conflict
regarding the unethical behaviour, actual or suspected fraud or
with the interests of the Company at large. The Board of Directors
violation of the Company’s Code of Conduct. Under the Policy,
have approved and adopted a Policy on Related Party Transactions
every Director, employee or vendor of the Company has an assured
and the same has been uploaded on the website of the Company
access to the Ethics Counsellor/Chairman of the Audit Committee.
and can be accessed at www.tatasteel.com
Details of the Vigil Mechanism are given in the Directors’ Report.
During the Financial Year 2017-18, the Company did not have any The whistle blower policy is available on the Company’s website
material pecuniary relationship or transactions with Non-Executive www.tatasteel.com
General Body Meetings

Table N: Location and time where last three AGMs were held:
Financial Year Ended Date Time Venue Special Resolution Passed

Issue of Non-Convertible Debentures on
March 31, 2017 August 8, 2017 Birla Matushri Sabhagar, private placement basis not exceeding
19, Sir Vithaldas `10,000 crore
March 31, 2016 August 12, 2016 3:00 p.m. (IST)
Thackersey Marg,
Mumbai - 400 020. Further issuance of securities not
March 31, 2015 August 12, 2015
exceeding `10,000 crore
No Special Resolution was passed by the Company last year through Postal Ballot. None of the businesses proposed to be transacted at the
ensuing AGM require passing a Special Resolution through Postal Ballot.
Table O: Annual General Meeting 2018:
Date July 20, 2018

Time 3:00 p.m. IST
Venue Birla Matushri Sabhagar, 19, Sir Vithaldas Thackersey Marg, Mumbai - 400 020.
Financial Year April 1 to March 31
Book Closure Dates July 7, 2018 to July 20, 2018 (both days inclusive) (For both, Fully Paid & Partly Paid Ordinary Shares)
Dividend Payment Date On and from July 23, 2018
121
Dematerialisation of shares and liquidity investor complaints is cosec@tatasteel.com This email address for
grievance redressal is continuously monitored by the Company’s
The Company’s Ordinary Shares are tradable compulsorily in
Compliance Officer.
electronic form. We have established connectivity with both the
depositories, i.e., NSDL and CDSL. The International Securities Investor Awareness
Identification Number (‘ISIN’) allotted to the Fully paid and Partly paid
As part of good governance we have provided subscription facilities
Ordinary Shares under the Depository System are INE081A01012
to our investors for IR alerts regarding press release, results, webcasts,
and IN9081A01010 respectively.
analyst meets and presentations amongst others. We also provide
The Company has 1,17,78,08,646 Ordinary Shares (including Fully our investors a facility to write queries regarding their rights and
and Partly paid shares) representing 97.81% of the Company’s share shareholdings and have provided details of persons to be contacted
capital which is dematerialised as on March 31, 2018. To enable us to for this purpose. We encourage investors to visit our website for
serve our Shareholders better, we request our Shareholders whose reading the documents and for availing the above facilities at
shares are in physical mode to dematerialise shares and to update www.tatasteel.com
their bank accounts and e-mail ids with their respective DPs.
Legal proceedings
Further, 1,27,40,651 outstanding GDR Shares (31.03.2017:
There are certain pending cases related to disputes over title to
1,55,10,420) of face value of `10 per share represent the shares
shares in which we had been made a party. However, these cases are
underlying GDRs which were issued during 1994 and 2009. Each GDR
not material in nature.
represents one underlying Ordinary Share.
Share Transfer System
Designated e-mail address for investor services
Share Transfers in physical form can be lodged with TSR Darashaw
To serve the investors better and as required under Regulation 46(2)
Limited. The transfers are normally processed within 15 days from
(j) in the Listing Regulations, the designated e-mail address for
the date of receipt if the documents are complete in all respects.
Table P: Distribution of Shareholding of Ordinary Shares:

Fully Paid Shares
Total No. of Shareholders % to total holders Total No. of Shares % to total capital
Shareholding as on March 31 as on March 31 as on March 31 as on March 31
2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
1 21,327 25,545 2.76 3.02 21,327 25,545 0.00 0.00
2-10 1,13,210 1,16,936 14.64 13.85 7,61,432 8,09,461 0.07 0.08
11-50 2,29,602 2,58,030 29.70 30.56 66,82,927 77,96,201 0.59 0.80
51-100 1,20,595 1,40,993 15.60 16.70 92,35,996 1,13,09,854 0.82 1.17
101-200 1,25,266 1,38,784 16.20 16.43 1,80,02,217 2,05,85,912 1.60 2.12
201-500 96,320 97,576 12.46 11.55 2,95,63,645 3,07,73,602 2.63 3.17
501-1,000 34,067 35,088 4.40 4.16 2,40,00,787 2,52,36,294 2.13 2.60
1,001-5,000 27,738 26,908 3.59 3.19 5,47,92,310 5,35,08,710 4.86 5.51
5,001-10,000 2,782 2,639 0.36 0.31 1,92,88,108 1,83,57,019 1.71 1.89
10,001-1,00,000 1,832 1,658 0.24 0.20 4,38,39,362 3,90,11,303 3.89 4.02
1,00,001 and above 371 272 0.05 0.03 92,02,96,704 76,38,01,538 81.70 78.64
Total 7,73,110 8,44,429 100.00 100.00 1,12,64,84,815 97,12,15,439 100.00 100.00

Partly Paid Shares (as on March 31, 2018)
Total No. of % to total holders Total No. of % to total capital

Shareholding
Shareholders Shares
1 5,990 3.45 5,990 0.01
2-10 60,702 34.99 3,53,322 0.45
11-50 74,752 43.08 18,17,111 2.34
51-100 16,382 9.44 12,16,790 1.57
101-200 8,405 4.84 12,22,880 1.57
201-500 4,790 2.76 15,04,180 1.94
501-1,000 1,409 0.81 10,00,904 1.29
1,001-5,000 807 0.47 16,13,296 2.08
5,001-10,000 90 0.05 6,31,577 0.81
10,001-1,00,000 138 0.08 50,38,057 6.49
1,00,001 and above 44 0.03 6,32,30,518 81.45
Total 1,73,509 100.00 7,76,34,625 100.00
Note : The Partly Paid Shares of the Company were alloted on March 14, 2018 and hence there are no comparable numbers for previous year.
Transfer of Unclaimed Dividend and Shares to the Investor The Company has sent individual communication to the concerned
Education and Protection Fund (‘IEPF’) shareholders at their registered address, whose dividend remained
unclaimed and whose shares were liable to be transferred to the IEPF
Pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 read with
by November 30, 2017. The communication was also published in
The Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (Accounting,
national English and local Marathi newspapers.
Audit, Transfer and Refund) Rules, 2016, as amended, (‘Rules’), the
dividends, unclaimed for a consecutive period of seven years from Any person whose unclaimed dividend and shares pertaining thereto,
the date of transfer to the Unpaid Dividend Account of the Company matured deposits, matured debentures, application money due
are liable to be transferred to IEPF. Further, the shares (excluding the for refund, or interest thereon, sale proceeds of fractional shares,
disputed cases having specific orders of the Court, Tribunal or any redemption proceeds of preference shares, amongst others has been
Statutory Authority restraining such transfer) pertaining to which transferred to the IEPF Fund can claim their due amount from the
dividend remains unclaimed for a period of continuous seven years IEPF Authority by making an electronic application in e-form IEPF-5.
from the date of transfer of the dividend to the unpaid dividend Upon submitting a duly completed form, Shareholders are required
account are also mandatorily required to be transferred to the IEPF to take a print of the same and send physical copy duly signed along
established by the Central Government. Accordingly, the Company with requisite documents as specified in the form to the attention of
has transferred eligible Shares to IEPF Demat Account maintained by the Nodal Officer, at the Registered Office of the Company. The e-form
the IEPF authority within statutory timelines. can be downloaded from our website www.tatasteel.com under the
‘unclaimed dividend’ section and simultaneously from the website of
Ministry of Corporate Affairs www.iepf.gov.in
Table Q: The status of dividend remaining unclaimed is given hereunder:
Unclaimed Whether it can be

Status Can be claimed from Action to be taken
Dividend claimed
Claim to be forwarded in
Office of Registrar of Companies,
prescribed Form No. II of the
Transferred to the General Central Government Office
Up to and including the Companies Unpaid Dividend
Revenue Account of the Yes Building, ‘A’ Wing, 2nd Floor, Next
Financial Year 1994-95 (Transfer to General Revenue
Central Government to Reserve Bank of India, CBD,
Account of the Central
Belapur - 400 614
Government) Rules, 1978
IEPF Authority to pay
the claim amount to the
Submit e-form IEPF-5 to the
shareholder based on the
For the Financial Years Transferred to the IEPF of the Registered Office of the Company
Yes verification report submitted
1995-96 to 2009-10 Central Government addressed to the Nodal Officer
by the Company and the
along with complete documents
documents submitted by the
investor
For the Financial Years Amount lying in respective TSR Darashaw Limited, Registrars
Yes Letter on plain paper
2010-11 to 2016-17 Unpaid Dividend Accounts and Transfer Agents
123
The Company has hosted on its website the details of the unclaimed dividend/interest/principal amounts for the Financial Year 2016-17 as per
the Notification No. G S R 352 (E) dated May 10, 2012 of Ministry of Corporate Affairs. (As per Section 124 of the Companies Act, 2013).
Table R: Details of date of declaration & due date for transfer to IEPF
Year Dividend Per Share Date of Declaration Due date for Transfer to IEPF
2011 12 August 03, 2011 September 08, 2018
Shareholders are requested to get in touch with the RTA for encashing the unclaimed dividend/interest/principal amount, if any, standing to
the credit of their account.
Nomination Facility for making electronic payment are not available or the electronic
payment instructions have failed or have been rejected by the bank,
Shareholders whose shares are in physical form and wish to make/
companies or their Registrars and Transfer Agents may use physical
change a nomination in respect of their shares in the Company, as
payment instruments for making cash payments to the investors.
permitted under Section 72 of the Companies Act, 2013, may submit
Companies shall mandatorily print the bank account details of the
to RTA the prescribed Forms SH-13/SH-14. The Nomination Form can
investors on such payment instruments.
be downloaded from the Company’s website www.tatasteel.com
under the section ‘Investors’. Regulation 12 of the Listing Regulations, allows the Company to pay
dividend by cheque or ‘payable at par’ warrants where payment by
Shares held in Electronic Form
electronic mode is not possible. Shareholders to note that payment
Shareholders holding shares in electronic form may please note of dividend and other cash benefits through electronic mode has
that instructions regarding change of address, bank details, many advantages like prompt credit, elimination of fraudulent
e-mail ids, nomination and Power of Attorney should be given encashment/delay in transit and more. Shareholders are requested
directly to the DP. to opt for any of the above mentioned electronic modes of payment
of dividend and other cash benefits and update their bank details:
Shares held in Physical Form
In case of holdings in dematerialised form, by contacting their
Shareholders holding shares in physical form may please note that
DP and giving suitable instructions to update the bank details in
instructions regarding change of address, bank details, e-mails ids,
their demat account.
nomination and Power of Attorney should be given to the Company’s
RTA i.e. TSR Darashaw Limited. In case of holdings in physical form, by informing the Company’s
RTA i.e., TSR Darashaw Limited, through a signed request letter
Updation of bank details for remittance of dividend/cash
with details such as their Folio No(s), Name and Branch of the
benefits in electronic form
Bank in which they wish to receive the dividend, the Bank
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (‘SEBI’) vide its Circular Account type, Bank Account Number allotted by their banks
No. CIR/MRD/DP/10/2013 dated March 21, 2013 (‘Circular’) to all after implementation of Core Banking Solutions (‘CBS’) the
listed companies requires them to update bank details of their 9 digit MICR Code Number and the 11 digit IFSC Code. This letter
shareholders holding shares in demat mode and/or physical form, should be supported by cancelled cheque bearing the name of
to enable usage of the electronic mode of remittance i.e., National the first shareholder.
Automated Clearing House (‘NACH’) for distributing dividends and
Listing on Stock Exchanges
other cash benefits to the Shareholders.
The Company has issued Fully and Partly paid Ordinary shares
The Circular further states that in cases where either the bank details
which are listed on BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange of
such as Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (‘MICR’) and Indian
India Limited in India. The annual listing fees has been paid to the
Financial System Code (‘IFSC’), amongst others, that are required
respective stock exchanges.

Table S: ISIN details Table T: International Listings of securities issued by the

Company are as under:
Stock Exchanges ISIN Stock Code
BSE Limited (‘BSE’) Global Depository Receipts (‘GDRs’):
INE081A01012 500470
Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers, (Fully Paid Shares) (Fully Paid Shares)
Dalal Street, GDRs 1994 2009
Mumbai - 400 001, IN9081A01010 890144 ISIN US87656Y1091 US87656Y4061
Maharashtra, India (Partly Paid Shares) (Partly Paid Shares) Listed on Luxembourg Stock
London Stock Exchange
National Stock Exchange of Exchange
India Limited (‘NSE’) INE081A01012 TATASTEEL
Exchange Plaza, 5th Floor, (Fully Paid Shares) (Fully Paid Shares) Table U(i): Perpetual Hybrid Securities in the form of
Plot No. C/1, G Block, Non-Convertible Debentures are listed on the Wholesale Debt
Bandra-Kurla Complex, IN9081A01010 TATASTEELPP
Market segments of the Stock Exchanges as under:
Mumbai - 400 051, (Partly Paid Shares) (Partly Paid Shares)
Maharashtra, India
Rate (%) 11.80 11.50
ISIN INE081A08165 INE081A08173
Principal Amount (` in crore) 1,500 775
Date of Maturity Perpetual Perpetual
Listed on NSE & BSE NSE
Table U(ii): Unsecured Redeemable Non-Convertible Debentures (‘NCDs’) are listed on the Wholesale Debt Market segment of the
Stock Exchanges as under:
(` crore)
Maturity
Coupon Rate (%) ISIN Principal Amount
Amount Date
9.15 INE081A08199 500.00 500.00 January 24, 2019
10.40 INE081A08124 650.90 650.90 May 15, 2019
11.00 INE081A08132 1,500.00 1,500.00 May 19, 2019
9.15 INE081A08207 500.00 500.00 January 24, 2021
2.00 INE081A08181 1,500.00 1,500.00 April 23, 2022
8.15 INE081A08215 1,000.00 1,000.00 October 1, 2026
166.67 December 22, 2028
10.25 INE081A08140 500.00 166.67 December 22, 2029
166.66 December 22, 2030
833.34 January 6, 2029
10.25 INE081A08157 2,500.00 833.33 January 6, 2030
833.33 January 6, 2031
125
Market Information
Table V: Market Price Data- High, Low (based on the closing prices) and volume during each month in last Financial Year of fully paid
shares:
BSE Limited National Stock Exchange of India Limited

Month Volume (No. of Volume
Low (`) High (`) Low (`) High (`)
shares) (No. of shares)
April 2017 445.75 501.65 1,18,62,807 445.85 501.65 9,20,06,980
May 2017 432.00 511.80 2,55,97,116 431.90 511.85 20,01,30,043
June 2017 490.00 544.35 1,34,05,300 490.30 545.75 12,05,68,808
July 2017 546.35 571.00 1,05,48,255 547.55 571.20 8,57,01,393
August 2017 559.55 638.95 1,15,46,864 559.30 639.00 12,48,84,567
September 2017 640.15 687.65 88,41,728 639.75 687.65 9,34,22,737
October 2017 658.70 729.45 75,03,317 659.00 729.20 9,31,15,900
November 2017 678.05 711.60 68,53,226 677.75 712.70 7,33,65,756
December 2017 668.05 734.65 60,31,305 667.60 736.25 8,81,94,926
January 2018 705.05 783.20 83,04,413 705.05 783.50 10,32,80,698
February 2018 637.85 712.50 1,47,48,625 637.55 713.10 16,62,65,169
March 2018 566.60 675.30 1,69,37,765 566.50 675.05 21,36,41,395
Yearly 432.00 783.20 14,21,80,721 431.90 783.50 1,45,45,78,372
Tata Steel Fully Paid Share Price versus BSE Sensex/NIFTY

40,000 850 13,000
850 38,000 12,500
36,000 750 12,000
750
11,500
34,000
650 650 11,000
32,000
10,500
550 30,000 550
10,000
28,000 9,500
450 450
26,000 9,000
350 24,000 350 8,500
Apr-17
May-17
Jun-17
Jul-17
Aug-17
Sep-17
Oct-17
Nov-17
Dec-17
Jan-18
Feb-18
Mar-18
Apr-17
May-17
Jun-17
Jul-17
Aug-17
Sep-17
Oct-17
Nov-17
Dec-17
Jan-18
Feb-18
Mar-18
Tata Steel Share Price (LHS) BSE Sensex (RHS) Tata Steel Share Price (LHS) Nifty (RHS)
The Company’s shares are regularly traded on BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange of India Limited, as is seen from the volume of shares
indicated in the Table containing Market Information.
Secretarial Audit Green Initiative

The Company’s Board of Directors appointed Parikh and Associates, As a responsible corporate citizen, the Company welcomes and
Practising Company Secretaries Firm, to conduct the secretarial audit supports the ‘Green Initiative’ undertaken by the Ministry of
of its records and documents for the Financial Year 2017-18. The Corporate Affairs, Government of India, enabling electronic delivery
secretarial audit report confirms that the Company has complied of documents including the Annual Report, quarterly and half-yearly
with all applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, Secretarial results, amongst others, to Shareholders at their e-mail address
Standards, Depositories Act 1996, SEBI (Listing Obligations and previously registered with the DPs and RTAs.
Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, SEBI (Prohibition of
Shareholders who have not registered their e-mail addresses so
Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 and all other regulations and
far are requested to do the same. Those holding shares in demat
guidelines of SEBI as applicable to the Company. The Secretarial
form can register their e-mail address with their concerned DPs.
Audit Report forms part of the Directors’ Report.
Shareholders who hold shares in physical form are requested to
register their e-mail addresses with the RTA, by sending a letter, duly
signed by the first/sole holder quoting details of Folio Number.

Major Plant Locations:

Tata Steel Kalinganagar Plant Wire Division, Pithampur
Tata Steel Limited Tata Steel Limited-Wire Division West Bokaro Division
Kalinganagar Industrial Complex Plot 158 & 158A, Sector III Tata Steel Limited
Duburi, Dist. Jajpur Industrial Estate, Pithampur Ghatotand, Dist. Ramgarh
Odisha - 755026 Madhya Pradesh - 454 774 Jharkhand - 825 314
Hooghly Met Coke Division
Tata Steel Jamshedpur Plant Bearings Division Tata Steel Limited
Tata Steel Limited Tata Steel Limited Patikhali, Haldia, Purba
P.O. Bistupur P.O. Rakha Jungle Medinipur, West Bengal - 721 606
Jamshedpur - 831001 Nimpura Industrial Estate
Kharagpur, West Bengal - 721 301 Ferro Alloy Plant, Joda
Cold Rolling Mill Complex, Bara Tata Steel Limited - Joda
Tata Steel Limited Chromite Mine, Sukinda Dist. Keonjhar, Odisha - 758 034
P.O. Agrico, P.S. Sidhgora Tata Steel Limited - Sukinda
Block: Jamshedpur, Dist. Purbi Singhbhum Chromite Mine Ferro Chrome Plant
Pin - 831009 P.O. Kalarangiatta, Dist. Jajpur Tata Steel Limited - Gopalpur Project
Odisha - 755 028 P.O. Chamakhandi, Chatrapur Tahsil
Tata Steel Growth Shop
Dist. Ganjam, Odisha - 761 020
Tata Steel Limited
Noamundi Iron Mine
Adityapur Industrial Estate,
Tata Steel Limited
P.O. Gamharia, Dist. Seraikela-Kharsawan Investor Contact:
West Singhbhum, Noamundi
Pin - 832 108
Jharkhand - 833 217 Registered Office:
Bombay House, 24, Homi Mody Street,
Tata Steel Tubes Division
Ferro Alloys Plant Fort, Mumbai-400 001.
Tubes Division
Tata Steel Limited Tel.: +91 22 6665 8282; Fax: +91 22 6665 7724
Tata Steel Limited
P.O. Bamnipal, Dist. Keonjhar E-mail: cosec@tatasteel.com
P.O. Burma Mines
Odisha - 758 082 Website: www.tatasteel.com
Jamshedpur - 831 007
Corporate Identity Number -
Joda West Manganese Mines L27100MH1907PLC000260
Joda East Iron Mine
Tata Steel Limited
Joda Central Organisation
P.O. Bichakundi, Joda, Dist. Keonjhar
Tata Steel Limited, Joda Name, designation & address of
Odisha - 758 034
Dist. Keonjhar, Odisha - 758 034 Compliance Officer:

Bamebari Manganese Mines Mr. Parvatheesam K, Company Secretary
Cold Rolling Complex (West)
Tata Steel Limited Bombay House, 24, Homi Mody Street,
Tata Steel Limited
P.O. Polaso ‘Ka’, Via: Joda, Dist. Keonjhar, Fort, Mumbai-400 001.
Plot No S 76, Tarapur Industrial Area
Odisha - 758 036 Tel.: +91 22 6665 7279; Fax: +91 22 6665 7724
P.O. 22, Tarapur Industrial Estate
E-mail: cosec@tatasteel.com
District Palghar, Maharashtra - 401 506
Gomardih Dolomite Quarry
Tata Steel Limited
Wire Division, Tarapur Name, Designation & Address of
P.O. Tunmura, Dist. Sundergarh
Tata Steel Limited - Wire Division Investor Relations Officer:
Odisha-770 070
Plot F8 & A6, Tarapur MIDC
Mr. Sandep Agrawal,
P.O. Boisar, Dist. Palghar - 401 506
Jharia Division Head - Group Investor Relation
Tata Steel Limited One Forbes, 6th Floor, 1, Dr. V. B. Gandhi
Wire Division, Indore
Jamadoba, Dhanbad Marg, Fort, Mumbai-400 001.
Tata Steel Limited - Wire Division
Jharkhand - 828 112 Tel.: +91 22 6665 0530; Fax: +91 22 6665 0598
Plot 14/15/16 & 32 Industrial Estate
E-mail: ir@tatasteel.com
Laxmibai Nagar, Fort Indore
Madhya Pradesh - 452 006
127
Registrars and Transfer Agents:

TSR Darashaw Limited Luxembourg Stock Exchange Central Depository Services (India)
Unit: Tata Steel Limited, 35A Boulevard Joseph II Limited
6-10, Haji Moosa Patrawala Industrial Estate, L-1840 Luxembourg, Marathon Futurex, A-Wing, 25th Floor,
Nr. Famous Studio, 20, Dr. E Moses Road, Tel: (+352) 4779361 NM Joshi Marg,
Mahalaxmi, Mumbai-400 011. Fax: (+352) 473298 Lower Parel (East), Mumbai-400013.
Contact Person: Ms. Mary George Website: www.bourse.lu Tel.: +91 22 2305 8640/8642/8639/8663
Tel.: +91 22 6656 8484/8411/8412/8413 E-mail: helpdesk@cdslindia.com
Fax: +91 22 6656 8494 London Stock Exchange Investor Grievance:
Timings: Monday to Friday, 10 Paternoster Square, complaints@cdslindia.com
10 a.m. to 3.30 p.m. London - EC4M 7LS Website: www.cdslindia.com
E-mail: csg-unit@tsrdarashaw.com Tel: (+44) 20 7797 1000
Website: www.tsrdarashaw.com Website: www.londonstockexchange.com
Debenture Trustee:
IDBI Trusteeship Services Limited
Stock Exchanges: Depository Services:
Asian Building, Ground Floor,
BSE Limited National Securities Depository Limited 17, R. Kamani Marg, Ballard Estate,
Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers, Trade World, A Wing, 4th & 5th Floors, Mumbai-400 001.
Dalal Street, Mumbai-400 001. Kamala Mills Compound, Tel.: +91 22 4080 7000; Fax:+91 22 6631 1776
Tel.: +91 22 2272 1233; Fax: +91 22 2272 1919 Lower Parel, Mumbai-400 013. E-mail: itsl@idbitrustee.com
Website: www.bseindia.com Tel.: +91 22 2499 4200; Fax:+91 22 2497 6351 Website: www.idbitrustee.com
E-mail: info@nsdl.co.in
National Stock Exchange of India Limited Investor Grievance: relations@nsdl.co.in
Exchange Plaza, Plot No. C/1, Website: www.nsdl.co.in
G Block Bandra-Kurla Complex,
Bandra (E), Mumbai-400 051.
Tel.: +91 22 2659 8100; Fax: +91 22 2659 8120
Website: www.nseindia.com
Details of Corporate Policies

Particulars Website Details/Links
Dividend Distribution Policy http://www.tatasteel.com/media/6086/dividend-policy-final.pdf
Composition and Profile of the Board of Directors http://www.tatasteel.com/corporate/our-organisation/leadership/
Terms and conditions of appointment of Independent http://www.tatasteel.com/media/2917/terms-and-conditions-of-appointment-of-
Directors independent-directors.pdf
http://www.tatasteel.com/corporate/pdf/Policy-on-Appointment-and-Removal-
Policy on Appointment and Removal of Directors
of-Directors.pdf
http://www.tatasteel.com/media/7040/familiarization-programme-for-
Familiarisation Programme for Independent Directors
independent-directors.pdf
Remuneration Policy of Directors, KMPs & Other Employees http://www.tatasteel.com/media/6817/remuneration-policy-of-directors-etc.pdf
Tata Code of Conduct http://www.tatasteel.com/corporate/pdf/TCOC.pdf
Criteria of Making Payments to Non-Executive Directors http://www.tatasteel.com/media/3931/criteria-of-making-payments-to-neds.pdf
Corporate Social Responsibility Policy http://www.tatasteel.com/media/7039/csr-policy.pdf
Code of Conduct for Non-Executive Directors http://www.tatasteel.com/media/3930/tcoc-non-executive-directors.pdf
Policy on Related Party Transactions http://www.tatasteel.com/media/5891/policy-on-related-party-transactions.pdf
http://www.tatasteel.com/media/5890/policy-on-determining-material-
Policy on Determining Material Subsidiary
subsidiaries.pdf
Whistle Blower Policy http://www.tatasteel.com/media/5892/vigil-mechanism.pdf
Code of Corporate Disclosure Practices http://www.tatasteel.com/media/6843/code-of-corporate-disclosure-practices.pdf
http://www.tatasteel.com/media/6844/tata-steel-determination-of-materiality-
Policy on Determination of Materiality for Disclosure
policy.pdf
Document Retention and Archival Policy http://www.tatasteel.com/media/6845/tata-steel-document-retention-policy.pdf
Prevention of Sexual Harassment (POSH) at Workplace
http://www.tatasteel.com/media/5819/posh.pdf
Policy

PRACTISING COMPANY SECRETARIES’ CERTIFICATE ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
To The Members of
Tata Steel Limited
We have examined the compliance of the conditions of Corporate Governance by Tata Steel Limited (‘the Company’) for the year ended on
March 31, 2018, as stipulated under Regulations 17 to 27, clauses (b) to (i) of sub-regulation (2) of Regulation 46 and para C, D & E of Schedule V
of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (‘SEBI Listing Regulations’).
The compliance of the conditions of Corporate Governance is the responsibility of the management. Our examination was limited to the review
of procedures and implementation thereof, as adopted by the Company for ensuring compliance with conditions of Corporate Governance.
It is neither an audit nor an expression of opinion on the financial statements of the Company.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, and the representations made by the Directors
and the management, we certify that the Company has complied with the conditions of Corporate Governance as stipulated in the SEBI Listing
Regulations for the year ended on March 31, 2018.
We further state that such compliance is neither an assurance as to the future viability of the Company nor of the efficiency or effectiveness
with which the management has conducted the affairs of the Company.
For Parikh & Associates

Practising Company Secretaries
sd/-
P. N. PARIKH
FCS No.: 327 CP No.: 1228
Mumbai, May 16, 2018
129
Policy on Appointment & Removal of Directors
ANNEXURE 5
Policy on Appointment & Removal of Directors
3.5 NRC to recommend the appointment of shortlisted candidate to

1. Introduction
the Board for its consideration.
1.1
In terms of Section 178 of the Companies Act, 2013, rules
3.6
Emergency Succession: If position of a Director suddenly
made thereunder and the Securities and Exchange Board
becomes vacant by reason of death or other unanticipated
of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
occurrence, the NRC shall convene a special meeting at the
Regulations, 2015 (‘Listing Regulations’) (erstwhile Listing
earliest opportunity to fill such vacancy.
Agreement) the Committee has formulated this policy on
appointment and removal of Directors. The Policy has been
4. Policy Implementation
adopted by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
(‘NRC’) vide its resolution dated 31 March, 2015 and 4.1 The Committee is responsible for recommending this Policy to
approved by the Board of Directors vide its resolution dated the Board.
31 March, 2015.
4.2
The Board is responsible for approving and overseeing
1.2 This policy shall act as a guideline for determining qualifications, implementation of this Policy (with the support of the
positive attributes, independence of a Director and matters Committee).
relating to the appointment and removal of Directors.
5. Review of the Policy
2. Objective of the Policy
This Policy will be reviewed and reassessed by the Committee as
2.1 To lay down criteria and terms and conditions with regards to the and when required and appropriate recommendations shall be
identification of persons who are qualified to become Directors made to the Board to update this Policy based on changes that
(executive, non-executive and independent) including their may be brought about due to any regulatory amendments or
qualifications, positive attributes and independence and who otherwise.
may be appointed as the Senior Management of the Company.
6. Applicability to Subsidiary Companies
3. Appointment of Directors
This Policy may be adopted by the Company’s subsidiaries
This Policy enumerates guidelines which may be used by NRC in subject to suitable modifications and approval of the Board of
selecting/appointing/re-appointing and removal of a Director. Directors of the respective subsidiary companies.
3.1 Assess skill-sets the Board needs given the strategies, challenges
faced by the Company.
Compliance of this Policy shall be the responsibility of the
3.2
In selecting individuals for appointment/re-appointment/
removal of directors, the NRC may refer to the following
guidelines/policies:
in this regard.
3.2.1 Board Membership Criteria (Refer Schedule A)
Schedule A
3.2.2 Board Diversity Policy (Refer Schedule B)
Board Membership Criteria
3.2.3 Criteria for determining independence of Directors (in
case of appointment of Independent Directors Refer The NRC works with the Board to determine the appropriate
Schedule C) characteristics, skills and experience for the Board as a whole and its
individual members with the objective of having a Board with diverse
3.3 Request candidature from the database maintained by Tata
backgrounds and experience in business, government, education,
Group HR/Company or list of potential candidates shared by the
and public service. Characteristics expected of all Directors include
external consultants or any other source as deemed appropriate
independence, integrity, high personal and professional ethics,
by the Committee.
sound business judgement, ability to participate constructively in
3.4 NRC members (either jointly/individually, as delegated) shall deliberations and willingness to exercise authority in a collective
meet the potential candidate and assess his/her suitability for manner.
the role.

In evaluating the suitability of individual Board members, the experience and viewpoints which will add to the strength of the
Committee considers many factors, including general understanding Company.
of marketing, finance, operations management, public policy,
While all appointments to the Board are made on merit, the
international relations, legal, governance and other disciplines
diversity of Board in aggregate will be of immense strength to
relevant to the success of a large publicly traded metals and mining
the Board in guiding the Company successfully through various
company in today’s business environment; understanding of the
geographies.
Company’s business; experience in dealing with strategic issues and
long-term perspectives; maintaining an independent familiarity The Committee reviews and recommends appointments of
with the external environment in which the Company operates and new Directors to the Board. In reviewing and determining the
especially in the Directors particular field of expertise; educational Board composition, the Committee will consider the merit, skill,
and professional background; personal accomplishment; and experience, gender and other diversity of the Board.
geographic, gender, age, and ethnic diversity.
To meet the objectives of driving diversity and an optimum skill
The Board evaluates each individual in the context of the Board as a mix, the Committee may seek the support of Tata Group Human
whole, with the objective of having a group that can best perpetuate Resources.
the success of the Company’s business and represent stakeholders’
interests through the exercise of sound judgment, using its diversity 4. Monitoring And Reporting
of experience.
The Committee will report annually, in the Corporate Governance
In determining whether to recommend a Director for re-election, the section of the Annual Report of the Company, the process
Committee also considers the Director’s past attendance at meetings, it employed in Board appointments. The report will include
participation in meetings and contributions to the activities of the summary of this Policy including purpose and the progress
Board, and the results of the most recent Board self-evaluation. made in achieving the same.
Board members are expected to rigorously prepare for, attend
5. Review of the Policy
and participate in all Board and applicable committee meetings.
Each member is expected to ensure that their other current and This Policy will be reviewed and reassessed by the Committee as
planned future commitments do not materially interfere with the and when required and appropriate recommendations shall be
responsibilities at Tata Steel. made to the Board to update this Policy based on changes that
may be brought about due to any regulatory amendments or
Schedule B otherwise.
Board Diversity Policy
6. Applicability to Subsidiaries
1. Purpose This Policy may be adopted by the Company’s subsidiaries
subject to suitable modifications and approval of the Board of
The need for diversity in the Board has come into focus post the
Directors of the respective subsidiary companies.
changes in the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’)
and the corporate governance requirements as prescribed by
Securities and Exchange Board of India (‘SEBI’) under Listing
Regulations. Compliance of this Policy shall be the responsibility of the
The NRC has framed this Policy to set out the approach to
diversity on the Board of the Company (‘Policy’).
in this regard.
2. Scope
Schedule C
This Policy is applicable to the Board of the Company.
Criteria for Determining Independence of Directors
3. Policy Statement
1. Purpose
The Company recognises the importance of diversity in its
The purpose of this Policy is to define guidelines that will be
success. Considering the global footprint of the Company, it is
used by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee/Board
essential that the Company has as diverse a Board as possible.
to assess the independence of Directors of the Company.
A diverse Board will bring in different set of expertise and
perspectives. The combination of Board having different skill 2. Independence Guidelines
set, industry experience, varied cultural and geographical
A Director is considered independent if the Board makes
background and gender diversity will bring a variety of
an affirmative determination after a review of all relevant
131
Policy on Appointment & Removal of Directors | Remuneration Policy
information. The Board has established the categorical standards (iii) holds together with his relatives two percent or more of
set forth below to assist it in making such determinations. the total voting power of the company; or
An independent director in relation to a company, means a (iv) is a Chief Executive or director, by whatever name called,
director other than a managing director or a whole-time director of any non-profit organization that receives twenty-five
or a nominee director,— percent or more of its receipts from the company, any
of its promoters, directors or its holding, subsidiary or
(a) w
ho, in the opinion of the Board, is a person of integrity and
associate company or that holds two percent or more
possesses relevant expertise and experience;
of the total voting power of the company; or
(b) (i) who is or was not a promoter of the company or its
(v) is a material supplier, service provider or customer or a
holding, subsidiary or associate company;
lessor or a lessee of the Company
(ii) who is not related to promoters or directors in the
(f ) who is not less than 21 years of age
company, its holding, subsidiary or associate company;
(g) who possesses such other qualifications as prescribed
(c) apart from receiving directors remuneration has or had
no pecuniary relationship with the company, its holding,
Definitions in Addition to Those Provided Above
subsidiary or associate company, or their promoters, or
directors, during the two immediately preceding financial 1. ‘Nominee Director’ implies a Director nominated by any financial
years or during the current financial year; institution in pursuance of the provisions of any law for the
time being in force, or of any agreement, or appointed by any
(d) none of whose relatives has or had pecuniary relationship
government or any other person to represent its interests.
or transaction with the company, its holding, subsidiary
or associate company, or their promoters, or directors, 2. ‘Associate Company’ implies a company which is an ‘associate’
amounting to two percent or more of its gross turnover as defined in Accounting Standard (‘AS’) 23, ‘Accounting for
or total income or fifty lakh rupees or such higher amount Investments in Associates in Consolidated Financial Statements’,
as may be prescribed, whichever is lower, during the two issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
immediately preceding financial years or during the current
3. ‘Relative’ implies anyone who is related to another if they are
financial year;
members of HUF; if they are husband and wife; or if one person is
(e) who, neither himself nor any of his relatives — related to the other in such manner as may be prescribed under
the Act. A person shall be deemed to be the relative of another, if
(i) holds or has held the position of a key managerial
he or she is related to another in the following manner, namely –
personnel or is or has been employee of the company
Father (includes step-father), Mother (includes step-mother), Son
or its holding, subsidiary or associate company in any
(includes step-son), Son’s wife, Daughter, Daughter’s husband,
of the three financial years immediately preceding the
Brother (includes step-brother), Sister (includes step-sister).
financial year in which he is proposed to be appointed;
(ii) is or has been an employee or proprietor or a partner, in Explanations:
any of the three financial years immediately preceding
Consecutive Terms: He/she shall be eligible for appointment
the financial year in which he is proposed to be
as Independent Director after the expiration of three years of
appointed, of —
ceasing to be a Director on the Board of the Company provided
(A)
a firm of auditors or company secretaries in that he/she shall not during the said period of three years, be
practice or cost auditors of the company or its appointed in or associated with Tata Steel in any other category,
holding, subsidiary or associate company; or either directly or indirectly.
(B) any legal or a consulting firm that has or had
any transaction with the company, its holding,
subsidiary or associate company amounting to ten
percent or more of the gross turnover of such firm;

ANNEXURE 6
Remuneration Policy of Directors, KMPs and other employees
The philosophy for remuneration of Directors, KMP and all Overall remuneration (sitting fees and commission) should be
other employees of Tata Steel Limited (‘Company’) is based on reasonable and sufﬁcient to attract, retain and motivate Directors
commitment demonstrated by the Directors, KMPs and other aligned to the requirements of the Company (taking into
employees towards the Company and truly fostering a culture consideration the challenges faced by the Company and its future
of leadership with trust. The remuneration policy is aligned to growth imperatives).
this philosophy.
Overall remuneration practices should be consistent with recognised
This remuneration policy has been prepared pursuant to the best practices.
provisions of Section 178(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’) and
The aggregate commission payable to all the NEDs and IDs will
Regulation 19(4) read with Part D of Schedule II of the Securities
be recommended by the NRC to the Board based on Company’s
and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure
performance, profits, return to investors, shareholder value creation
Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (‘Listing Regulations’). In
and any other significant qualitative parameters as may be decided
case of any inconsistency between the provisions of law and this
by the Board.
remuneration policy, the provisions of the law shall prevail and the
Company shall abide by the applicable law. While formulating this The NRC will recommend to the Board, the quantum of commission
Policy, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (‘NRC’) has for each Director based upon the outcome of the evaluation process
considered the factors laid down under Section 178(4) of the Act, which is driven by various factors including attendance and time
which are as under: spent in the Board and committee meetings, individual contributions
at the meetings and contributions made by Directors other than in
a) ‘the level and composition of remuneration is reasonable and
meetings.
sufficient to attract, retain and motivate Directors of the quality
required to run the Company successfully; In addition to the sitting fees and commission, the Company may
pay to any Director such fair and reasonable expenditure, as may
b) relationship of remuneration to performance is clear and meets
have been incurred by the Director while performing his/her role as a
appropriate performance benchmarks; and
Director of the Company. This could include reasonable expenditure
c)
remuneration to Directors, KMP and senior management incurred by the Director for attending Board/Board committee
involves a balance between fixed and incentive pay reflecting meetings, general meetings, court convened meetings, meetings
short and long-term performance objectives appropriate to the with shareholders/creditors/management, site visits, induction and
working of the Company and its goals’. training (organised by the Company for Directors) and in obtaining
professional advice from independent advisors in the furtherance of
Key principles governing this remuneration policy are as follows:
his/her duties as a director.
Remuneration for Independent Directors and Non-Independent
Remuneration for Managing Director (MD)/Executive Directors
(EDs)/KMP/rest of the employees
Overall remuneration should be reflective of the size of the Company,
The extent of overall remuneration should be sufﬁcient to attract
complexity of the sector/industry/Company’s operations and the
and retain talented and qualified individuals suitable for every role.
company’s capacity to pay the remuneration.
Hence remuneration should be:
Independent Directors (‘ID’) and Non-Independent Non-Executive
Market competitive (market for every role is defined as companies
Directors (‘NED’) may be paid sitting fees (for attending the meetings
from which the Company attracts talent or companies to which
of the Board and of committees of which they may be members) and
the Company loses talent),
commission within regulatory limits. Quantum of sitting fees may be
subject to review on a periodic basis, as required. Based on the role played by the individual in managing the
Company including responding to the challenges faced by the
Within the parameters prescribed by law, the payment of sitting fees
Company,
and commission will be recommended by the NRC and approved by
the Board.
133
Remuneration Policy | Particulars of Remuneration
Reflective of size of the Company, complexity of the sector/ Remuneration payable to Director for services rendered in
industry/company’s operations and the Company’s capacity to other capacity
pay,
The remuneration payable to the Directors shall be inclusive of any
Consistent with recognised best practices and remuneration payable for services rendered by such Director in any
other capacity unless:
Aligned to any regulatory requirements.
a) The services rendered are of a professional nature; and
In terms of remuneration mix or composition,
b) The NRC is of the opinion that the Director possesses requisite
– The remuneration mix for the MD/EDs is as per the contract
qualification for the practice of the profession.
approved by the shareholders. In case of any change, the
same would require the approval of the shareholders.
Premium on Insurance policy
– Basic/fixed salary is provided to all employees to ensure
Where any insurance is taken by the Company on behalf of its NEDs,
that there is a steady income in line with their skills and
for indemnifying them against any liability, the premium paid on
experience.
such insurance shall not be treated as part of the remuneration.
– In addition to the basic/fixed salary, the Company may
Where any insurance is taken by the Company on behalf of its
provide employees with certain perquisites, allowances
MD/EDs, KMP and any other employees for indemnifying them
and benefits to enable a certain level of lifestyle and to offer
against any liability in respect of any negligence, default, misfeasance,
scope for savings and tax optimisation, where possible.
breach of duty or breach of trust for which they may be guilty in
The Company may also provide all employees with a social
relation to the Company, the premium paid on such insurance shall
security net (subject to limits) by covering medical expenses
not be treated as part of the remuneration. Provided that if such
and hospitalisation through re-imbursements or insurance
person is proved to be guilty, the premium paid on such insurance
cover and accidental death and dismemberment through
shall be treated as part of the remuneration.
personal accident insurance.
– The Company provides retirement benefits as applicable. Policy implementation
– In addition to the basic/fixed salary, benefits, perquisites and The NRC is responsible for recommending the remuneration policy
allowances as provided above, the Company may provide to the Board. The Board is responsible for approving and overseeing
MD/EDs such remuneration by way of bonus/performance implementation of the remuneration policy.
linked incentive and/or commission calculated with
reference to the net profits of the Company in a particular Review of the Policy
financial year, as may be determined by the Board, subject
This Policy will be reviewed and reassessed by the NRC as and when
to the overall ceilings stipulated in Section 197 of the Act.
required and appropriate recommendations shall be made to the
The specific amount payable to the MD/EDs would be based
Board to update this Policy based on changes that may be brought
on performance as evaluated by the Board or the NRC and
about due to any regulatory amendments or otherwise.
approved by the Board.
– The Company may provide the rest of the employees a Applicability to subsidiaries
performance linked bonus and/or performance linked
This Policy may be adopted by the Company’s subsidiaries subject to
incentive and/or long-term incentive as applicable. The
suitable modifications and approval of the Board of Directors of the
performance linked bonus/performance linked incentive
respective subsidiary companies.
would be driven by the outcome of the performance
appraisal process and the performance of the Company.
Compliance Responsibility
Compliance of this Policy shall be the responsibility of the Company
Secretary of the Company who shall have the power to ask for any
information or clarification from the management in this regard.

ANNEXURE 7
Particulars of Remuneration
Part A: Information pursuant to Section 197(12) of the Companies Act, 2013
[Read with Rule 5(1) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014]
Ratio of the remuneration of each Director/KMP to the median remuneration of all the employees of the Company for the Financial Year:
Median remuneration of all the employees of the Company for the Financial Year 2017-18 ₹9,45,788
The percentage increase in the median remuneration of employees in the Financial Year 8.78%
The number of permanent employees on the rolls of Company as on March 31, 2018 34,072
Remuneration for Financial Year (₹ lakh) % increase in Ratio of remuneration to median
Name of Director
2017-18 2016-17 remuneration remuneration of all employees
Mr. N. Chandrasekaran (1) 4.80 0.80 ^ 0.51
Mr. Ishaat Hussain (2) 84.80 130.20 * *
Mr. D. K. Mehrotra (3) 85.30 75.20 13.43 9.02
Mr. Saurabh Agrawal (4) 3.70 - * *
Ms. Mallika Srinivasan 119.40 93.60 27.56 12.62
Mr. O. P. Bhatt 180.00 129.60 38.89 19.03
Mr. Andrew Robb (5) 52.40 77.70 * *
Dr. Peter Blauwhoff 79.40 25.40 ^ 8.40
Mr. Aman Mehta (6) 84.40 - ^ 8.92
Mr. Deepak Kapoor (7) 75.60 - ^ 7.99
Executive Directors/KMP
Mr. T. V. Narendran 942.94 817.31 15.37 99.70
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee 913.80 809.91 12.83 96.62
Mr. Parvatheesam K.(8) 124.91 153.47 * *
^Since the remuneration of these Directors is only for part of the previous year, increase in remuneration is not stated.
*Since the remuneration of these Directors/KMP is only for part of the year, the ratio of their remuneration to median remuneration is not comparable and increase
in remuneration is not stated.
Notes:
(1) As a policy, Mr. N. Chandrasekaran, Chairman, has abstained from receiving commission from the Company.
(2) Mr. Ishaat Hussain retired as Member of the Board effective September 1, 2017.
(3) Commission of Mr. D. K. Mehrotra is paid to Life Insurance Corporation of India.
(4) Mr. Saurabh Agrawal was appointed as an Additional (Non-Executive) Director effective August 10, 2017. In line with the internal guidelines of the Company
no payment is made towards commission to the Non-Executive Directors of the Company, who are in full time employment with any other Tata Company.
(5) Mr. Andrew Robb retired as Member of the Board effective September 1, 2017.
(6) Mr. Aman Mehta was appointed as an Additional (Independent) Director effective March 29, 2017.
(7) Mr. Deepak Kapoor was appointed as an Additional (Independent) Director effective April 1, 2017.
(8) Mr. Parvatheesam K. is on study leave from August 28, 2017 through June 18, 2018. Accordingly, his remuneration includes salary drawn by him as Company
Secretary and Compliance Officer for the period April 1, 2017 through August 27, 2017 and salary received by him up to March 31, 2018 towards his earned leave.
(9) The ratio of remuneration to median remuneration is based on remuneration paid during the period April 1, 2017 to March 31, 2018.
During the year, the average percentage increase in salary of the Company’s employees, excluding the Key Managerial Personnel (‘KMP’) was
4.86%. The total remuneration of the KMPs for the Financial Year 2017-18 was ₹1,981.65 lakh as against ₹1,780.69 lakh during the previous year.
The percentage increase in remuneration during the Financial Year 2017-18 to Mr. T.V. Narendran, CEO & Managing Director was 15.37% and
to Mr. Koushik Chatterjee, Executive Director & CFO was 12.83%. During the year, there has been no exceptional increase in remuneration for
the KMPs.
Remuneration is as per the remuneration policy of the Company.
On behalf of the Board of Directors
sd/-
N. CHANDRASEKARAN
Mumbai Chairman
May 16, 2018 DIN: 00121863
135
Part B: Statement of Disclosure Pursuant to Section 197 of Companies Act, 2013
136
[Read with Rules 5(2) and 5(3) of Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014]
A. Names of Top 10 employees in terms of remuneration drawn during the Financial Year 2017-18:
Date of
Remuneration Experience Age
Sl.No. Name Designation Qualification Commencement Last employment
(`) (Years) (Years)
of Employment
Chief Executive Officer and
1 T. V. Narendran 8,84,24,318 B.E., PGDM 29 01.07.1988 52 -
Managing Director
Executive Director and
2 Koushik Chatterjee 8,28,80,386 B.Com. (Hons), FCA 22 13.11.1995 49 Tata Sons Ltd.
Chief Financial Officer
3 Anand Sen President (TQM & Steel Business) 6,57,42,153 B.Tech (Hons), Met. Engg., PGDBM 36 27.07.1981 58 -
Vice President
4 Suresh Dutt Tripathi 4,82,52,598 M.Sc., Diploma in Social Welfare 35 18.10.2012 57 SRF
(Human Resource Management)
First India Asset
5 Sandip Biswas Group Executive Vice President (Finance) 4,35,35,978 B.Com.(Hons), ACA, ACS 25 01.04.2005 50 Management Co.
(P) Ltd.
Group Director
6 Dibyendu Bose 3,19,69,654 B. Tech., PGDM 29 01.07.1988 56 Tisco Collieries
(Investments & New Ventures)
7 R. Ranganath Vice President (Finance India & SE Asia) 3,08,13,264 B.Sc., ACA 34 16.05.2013 58 Cairn India Ltd.
INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR

8 Binod Kumar Das* Vice President (Iron Making) 3,05,19,665 M.Tech. 37 01.08.1980 60 -
9 Sudhansu Pathak Vice President (Steel Manufacturing) 2,98,34,396 B.E, PGDBM 33 02.07.1984 56 -
10 Rajesh Ranjan Jha Vice President (Engineering & Projects) 2,85,10,747 B.E, PGDBM 27 02.07.1990 48 Tata Projects Ltd.
B. Names of other employees who are in receipt of aggregate remuneration not less than Rupees One crore and two lakh during the Financial Year 2017-18:
Date of
(`) (Years) (Years)
of Employment
1 A. D. Kothari General Manager (Projects TSK) 1,44,60,624 B.Tech. 26 01.07.1991 49 -
2 A. K. Bhatnagar Chief (Natural Resources Division) 1,11,53,349 B. Tech. 25 01.07.1992 48 -
3 Ajay Tiwari Chief (HRM PC & Corporate Functions) 1,16,25,577 B.Sc. (Hons), PGD (PM&IR) 18 01.08.2014 47 Hindustan Lever Ltd.
4 Ajit Kar Chief (Electrical Maint. Steel Making) 1,03,09,439 B.Tech. 25 13.07.1992 49 -
5 Amit Kumar Chatterjee Chief (Electrical Maintenance) 1,47,66,149 B.E. 30 27.07.1987 55 -
FreeMarkets Services
6 Amitabh Panda Group Head (Shipping & Logistics) 1,08,22,580 B. E., PGDBM 28 01.10.2004 50
Pvt. Ltd.
7 Amitava Baksi Chief (Procurement Officer) 1,28,39,629 B.Sc. (Engg) 31 30.06.1986 54 -
8 Amrendra Ranjan Chief (Electrical Maintenance) 1,26,75,013 B.Tech, PGDBM 37 01.07.1980 58 -
S B Billimoria &
9 Anup Sahay Chief (Corporate Strategy & Planning) 1,34,01,183 B.A.(Hons), PGDBM 31 01.07.1986 56
Company
10 Arun Misra Vice President (Gopalpur Project) 2,55,77,640 B.Tech. 29 01.07.1988 52 -
11 Ashok Kumar Chief (Technology Officer, Process) 1,59,29,014 B.Tech. 33 01.07.1984 56 -
12 Atrayee Sarkar Chief (Group HR) 1,11,01,368 B.A., PGDBM 23 01.06.1998 47 Hindustan Lever Ltd.
13 Avneesh Gupta Vice President (Shared Services) 1,75,59,069 B.Tech, PGDBM 31 01.07.1986 54 -
Date of
(`) (Years) (Years)
of Employment
The Tata Power
14 Baidyanath Saha Chief (Civil & Structure) 1,11,39,073 B. E. 10 01.12.2012 54
Company Ltd.
Ausenco Engineers
Integrated Report
15 Baran Sengupta Chief (Project Engineering) 1,07,10,096 B.Tech., M.E., ICWA 34 18.11.2013 57
Ltd.
16 Ch. Ramesh Babu Chief (Design & Engineering-Process) 1,28,52,172 B.E. 33 24.12.2012 53 AEGIS Ltd.
1-72
17 Chaitanya Bhanu General Manager (Operations, TSK) 1,14,13,885 M.Tech. 25 15.07.1992 47 -

Group Director (Corporate Comm. &
18 Chanakya Chaudhary 2,80,08,427 B.E. 29 16.12.1988 53 -
Regulatory Affairs)
19 D B Sundara Ramam Principal Executive Officer 1,59,08,063 B.Sc. (Engg) 27 28.07.1990 48 -
20 Debashis Das Chief (Manufacturing, Long Product) 1,33,27,565 B.Tech. 35 02.08.1982 58 -
University of
21 Debashish Bhattacharjee* Vice President (New Materials Business) 99,71,258 B.E., M.Tech., Ph.D 24 01.04.1996 52
Cambridge
22 Dibyendu Dutta Group Head (M&A and Treasury) 1,50,25,022 B.Com, FCA, ACWA 24 16.04.2009 51 Indian Hotels Co. Ltd.
23 Dipali Talwar Group General Counsel 2,00,93,633 B.A, LL.M 23 30.06.2014 48 Pfizer Inc.
Statutory Reports
GM (Design & Engineering, Kalinganagar

24 Dwarika Nand Jha 1,65,34,463 B.Sc. (Engg), PGDM 37 01.08.1980 58 -
and Growth Shop)
25 Gopal Prasad Choudhary Chief (Security & Brand Protection) 1,75,93,992 B.A. (Hons), LLB 29 01.01.2013 54 WIPRO
73-180
26 M. C. Thomas Executive-in-Charge (FAM) 1,17,31,284 B. E. 25 01.07.1992 46 -

27 Manish Kumar Singh Chief (Automation & IT Shikhar) 1,10,41,948 B.Sc. (Engg) 21 02.05.1996 51 RINL,Vishkapatnam
Chief (Corporate Audit & Assurance)
28 Manish Sharma 1,29,84,788 B.Tech., PGDM 26 25.08.1991 53 -
India and South Easat Asia
29 Meena Lall Chief (Legal & Compliance) 1,17,55,534 B.Sc., LLB 28 10.01.1990 53 -
30 Nirbhay Singh Salar Chief (Project Planning) 1,16,77,519 B.E, M.Tech 27 01.07.2013 51 CGPL (Tata Power)
31 P. K. Ghose Chief (Projects, Jamshedpur) 1,45,83,305 B.Tech. 26 01.07.1991 48 -
Pipavav Defence &
32 Parthasarathi Mishra Chief (HRM OM&Q) 1,21,54,020 M.A, LLB 23 02.09.2013 53 Offshore Engineering
Financial Statements
Co. Ltd.
Parvatheesam
33 Company Secretary 1,44,98,567 B.Com (Hons), ACS, LLB, MBA 18 12.01.2015 42 Infosys Ltd.
Kanchinadham*
34 Peeyush Gupta Vice President Steel Marketing & Sales 2,54,56,618 B.E., MBA 25 01.01.1993 49 -
181-386
COMS (Industrial Products, Projects &

35 Prabhat Kumar 1,15,41,001 B.Sc. (Engg) 27 01.10.1990 50 -
Export)
36 Probal Ghosh Chief (Mechanical Maintenance) 1,19,64,855 B.E. 27 02.07.1990 50 -
37 Prosenjit Sarkar Chief (Utilities & Power Systems, TSK) 1,20,32,316 B. Sc. (Engg), PGDBM 37 02.02.1981 59 -
38 Rajeev Singhal Vice President (Raw Material) 2,65,02,168 B.Tech, PGDBM 32 01.07.1985 54 -
39 Rajesh Chintak Chief (HRM E&P) 1,09,24,912 B.Sc. (Engg) 28 01.07.1989 50 -
40 Rajesh Kumar Chief (LD#3 & TSCR) 1,12,51,855 B.Tech, PGDBM 30 01.07.1987 51 -
41 Rajesh N. Chief (Manufacturing), Flat Product 1,15,92,884 B.Tech. 29 01.07.1988 51 -
42 Rajiv Kumar Vice President (Operation - TSK) 2,39,19,049 B.Sc. (Engg) 27 01.10.1990 50 -
Executive-In-Charge (Global Wires -
43 Rajiv Kumar Soni 1,27,41,309 B.Sc. (Engg), PGDBM 35 02.08.1982 57 -
India)
44 Rakesh Ambastha Chief (Sinter Plant, Kalinganagar) 1,03,98,757 B.Tech. 27 02.07.1990 51 -
137
Date of
138
(`) (Years) (Years)
of Employment
45 S. K. Singh General Manager (Coal) 1,40,44,503 B.Tech. 26 01.07.1991 49 -
46 S. Mokashi* Chief (Group Information Services) 1,57,24,992 B.Tech., PGDBM 36 01.02.1982 60 -
Group Head (Corporate Finance &
47 Samita Shah 1,66,60,881 B.A.(Hons), PGDM 25 18.10.2012 47 Axis Bank
Risk Management)
48 Sanjay Chandra Chief (R&D and Scientific Services) 1,27,97,980 B.Tech,Ph.D 34 08.08.1983 57 -
Century Cement &
49 Sanjay Kumar Kedia Chief (Mechanical Maint. Steel Making) 1,03,44,775 B.E. 26 20.09.1991 55
Maihar Cement
50 Sanjay Rajoria* GM Projects (RM & Infrastructure) 1,17,37,818 B.E. 29 01.07.1988 52 -
Vice President Safety, Health &
51 Sanjiv Paul 1,83,60,686 B.Sc.(Engg) 31 01.07.1986 55 -
Sustainability
Chief (Business Transformation & Tata Business
52 Sarajit Jha 1,10,71,243 B.Sc.(Hons), PGDM 17 01.04.2015 42
Digital Solutions) Support Services
53 Satish Kumar Tiwari Chief (Mechanical Maintenance) 1,30,26,490 B.E. 28 01.07.1989 52 -
54 Shankar K. Marar Chief Group Investment Management 1,12,57,243 B.E., PGDBM 20 01.04.2005 48 Jindal Steel Ltd.
55 Subodh Pandey Executive-in-Charge (Tubes) 1,23,69,566 B.Tech. 25 13.07.1992 48 -
56 Sunil Bhaskaran Vice President (Corporate Services) 2,80,25,420 B.Tech, PGDM 33 01.07.1987 53 Tata International
57 Suresh Kumar* Vice President (Shared Services) 2,00,11,724 B.Tech., PGDBM 37 01.08.1980 60 -

58 T.S. Suresh Kumar* Chief (Natural Resources Division) 51,68,622 M.Sc. 38 20.07.2009 60 ACC Ltd.
59 Ujjal Chakraborti Executive-In-Charge (IBMD) 1,06,40,954 B.E. 27 02.07.1990 49 -
60 Uttam Singh Vice President (Iron Making) 1,52,45,979 B.Tech. 25 13.07.1992 49 -
61 V. K. Shah Chief (Hot Strip Mill) 1,04,94,846 B.E., PGDM 27 02.07.1990 50 -
62 Ved Prakash Srivastava Chief (IT - Infra & Technology Excellence) 1,27,68,549 B.Tech, PGDM 37 01.08.1980 58 -
63 Vinay V. Mahashabde Chief (Technology Officer Products) 1,31,61,629 B.Tech. 31 01.07.1986 52 -
Notes:
(1) Gross Remuneration comprises salary, allowances, monetary value of perquisites, commission to the Directors and the Company’s contribution to Provident and superannuation Funds but
excludes contribution to Gratuity Fund on the basis of actuarial valuation as separate figures are not available.
(2) The nature of employment in all cases is contractual.
(3) None of the employees mentioned above is a relative of any Director of the Company or Manager of the Company.
(4) *Indicates earnings for the part of the year.
sd/-
N. CHANDRASEKARAN
Mumbai Chairman
May 16, 2018 DIN: 00121863
Particulars of Remuneration | Financial Information of Subsidiary Companies
ANNEXURE 8
Form AOC-1
Statement containing salient features of the financial statements of the Subsidiaries/Joint Ventures/Associate Companies
Pursuant to Section 129(3) of the Companies Act, 2013
Integrated Report
[Read with Rule 5 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014]

PART ‘A’-Summary of Financial Information of Subsidiary Companies
1-72
Provision
Sl. Date since when Exchange Share Reserves & Total Total Total Profit before Profit after Proposed
Reporting Turnover for Ownership
Name of the Company subsidiary was rate capital * Surplus Assets Liabilities Investments Taxation Taxation Dividend
No. currency (` crore) Taxation (%)
acquired @ (` crore) (` crore) (` crore) (` crore) (` crore) (` crore) (` crore) (` crore)
(` crore)
1 ABJA Investment Co. Pte. Ltd. April 12, 2013 USD 65.17 1.08 (247.75) 19,843.83 20,090.50 - - 32.30 12.43 19.87 - 100.00
2 Adityapur Toll Bridge Company Limited June 12, 2002 INR 1.00 46.78 (7.05) 58.68 18.95 - 5.80 (0.05) - (0.05) - 88.50
3 Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Limited October 11, 2006 INR 1.00 154.74 (6.55) 156.40 8.21 - 0.38 (3.43) - (3.43) - 100.00
4 Indian Steel & Wire Products Ltd December 20, 2003 INR 1.00 5.99 67.53 136.96 63.44 0.00 261.72 15.56 5.78 9.78 - 95.01
5 Jamshedpur Utilities & Services Company Limited August 25, 2003 INR 1.00 20.35 68.60 717.60 628.65 39.31 918.97 36.93 10.98 25.95 - 100.00
6 Haldia Water Management Limited December 6, 2008 INR 1.00 27.77 (201.66) 13.88 187.76 - - (13.05) - (13.05) - 60.00
Statutory Reports
7 Kalimati Global Shared Services Limited January 8, 2018 INR 1.00 0.15 (0.25) 0.10 0.19 - - (0.29) (0.05) (0.25) - 100.00
8 Mohar Export Services Pvt Ltd. April 30, 2015 INR 1.00 0.01 (0.04) 0.06 0.10 - - (0.00) - (0.00) - 66.46
9 NatSteel Asia Pte. Ltd. February 15, 2005 USD 65.17 1,120.80 291.88 1,452.62 39.94 6.73 - (49.45) - (49.45) - 100.00
10 TS Asia (Hong Kong) Ltd. September 27, 2006 USD 65.17 7.44 133.95 474.92 333.53 - 2,193.34 26.52 1.00 25.52 - 100.00
73-180
11 Rujuvalika Investments Limited April 30, 2015 INR 1.00 1.33 102.91 104.30 0.07 104.01 - 5.38 0.79 4.59 - 100.00
12 T S Alloys Limited March 14, 2007 INR 1.00 65.71 54.51 154.68 34.46 - 192.15 14.78 2.56 12.22 - 100.00
13 Tata Korf Engineering Services Ltd October 30, 1985 INR 1.00 0.40 (10.24) 0.89 10.73 - - (0.04) - (0.04) - 100.00
14 Tata Metaliks Ltd. February 7, 2008 INR 1.00 25.29 333.39 1,125.09 766.41 10.03 1,894.21 200.38 41.20 159.18 - 50.09
15 Tata Sponge Iron Limited August 28, 2012 INR 1.00 15.40 971.03 1,213.18 226.76 199.63 816.65 210.18 69.33 140.86 30.80 54.50
16 TSIL Energy Limited November 20, 2012 INR 1.00 1.06 0.10 1.18 0.02 1.15 - 0.02 - 0.02 - 100.00
17 Tata Steel (KZN) (Pty) Ltd. November 20, 2012 ZAR 5.57 85.69 (1,246.16) 248.91 1,409.39 - - - - - - 90.00
18 T Steel Holdings Pte. Ltd. July 5, 2006 GBP 92.27 47,875.33 6,275.07 59,263.53 5,113.13 5,113.04 - (0.12) - (0.12) - 100.00
19 T S Global Holdings Pte Ltd. July 4, 2008 GBP 92.27 54,148.81 (41,904.52) 49,670.64 37,426.35 19,119.02 2.91 (32,878.28) 206.11 (33,084.39) - 100.00
20 Orchid Netherlands (No.1) B.V. March 20, 2009 GBP 92.27 0.12 1.71 1.84 - - - (0.01) - (0.01) - 100.00
21 NatSteel Holdings Pte. Ltd. May 23, 2008 SGD 49.82 996.49 (911.50) 2,323.89 2,238.90 578.59 3,422.74 56.89 (18.61) 75.50 - 100.00
22 Easteel Services (M) Sdn. Bhd. February 15, 2005 MYR 16.86 33.71 2.79 203.26 166.76 - 478.10 3.72 0.36 3.36 - 100.00
23 Eastern Steel Fabricators Philippines, Inc. February 15, 2005 SGD 49.82 21.64 (64.49) 12.35 55.20 - - - - - - 67.00
24 NatSteel (Xiamen) Ltd. February 15, 2005 CNY 10.38 633.95 (703.45) 4.23 73.73 - - 41.95 - 41.95 - 100.00
25 NatSteel Recycling Pte Ltd. February 15, 2005 SGD 49.82 49.82 168.47 308.79 90.51 - 1,470.08 5.76 (0.04) 5.80 - 100.00
26 NatSteel Trade International (Shanghai) Company Ltd. February 15, 2005 CNY 10.38 1.72 (2.09) 0.60 0.97 - - (0.07) - (0.07) - 100.00
181-386
27 NatSteel Trade International Pte. Ltd. February 15, 2005 USD 65.17 9.38 5.94 15.72 0.40 - - 0.48 0.03 0.46 - 100.00
28 NatSteel Vina Co. Ltd. February 15, 2005 VND 0.00 69.71 0.97 102.78 32.09 - 455.59 (7.78) (0.18) (7.61) - 56.50
29 The Siam Industrial Wire Company Ltd. February 15, 2005 THB 2.09 95.93 1,005.46 1,163.22 61.83 87.59 1,165.86 66.92 8.01 58.91 66.73 100.00
30 TSN Wires Co., Ltd. April 5, 2012 THB 2.09 145.98 (96.84) 208.75 159.61 - 173.99 (13.70) - (13.70) - 60.00
31 Tata Steel Europe Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 38,190.07 (55,928.56) 16,939.06 34,677.55 - - 467.53 0.92 466.61 - 100.00
32 Apollo Metals Limited April 2, 2007 USD 65.17 0.00 125.52 156.64 31.12 - 155.67 26.51 (25.95) 52.46 - 100.00
33 Automotive Laser Technologies Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 - 0.00 - - - - - - - 100.00
34 Beheermaatschappij Industriele Produkten B.V. April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 0.15 (56.50) 56.55 112.91 56.22 - (0.80) (0.20) (0.60) - 100.00
35 Bell & Harwood Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 (0.00) - - - - 11.65 - 11.65 - 100.00
36 Blastmega Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 858.21 858.24 0.02 858.12 - - - - - 100.00
37 Blume Stahlservice GmbH April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 - - - - - - 9.86 2.21 7.64 (69.49) 100.00
38 Bore Samson Group Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 138.48 207.81 69.33 207.81 - - - - - 100.00
39 Bore Steel Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 157.31 157.31 - - - - - - - 100.00
40 British Guide Rails Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 44.83 44.83 - - - - - - - 100.00
139
Provision
Date since when Exchange Share Reserves & Total Total Total Profit before Profit after Proposed
140
Sl. Reporting Turnover for Ownership
(` crore)
41 British Steel Corporation Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 166.79 114.67 281.46 - - - - - - - 100.00
42 British Steel Directors (Nominees) Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 - 0.00 - - - - - - - 100.00
43 British Steel Engineering Steels (Exports) Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 - 0.11 0.11 - - - - - - 100.00
44 British Steel Nederland International B.V. April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 0.15 370.79 391.43 20.49 197.91 - 33.52 1.89 31.63 - 100.00
45 British Steel Service Centres Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 184.54 304.29 722.93 234.09 - - (4.58) - (4.58) - 100.00
46 British Tubes Stockholding Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 - 0.00 - - - - - - 97.17 100.00
47 C V Benine# April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 17.51 (0.02) 110.19 92.70 - - (0.12) - (0.12) - 76.92
48 C Walker & Sons Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 32.29 117.63 642.65 492.73 21.57 - - - - - 100.00
49 Catnic GmbH April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 0.21 51.93 64.66 12.52 - 131.24 6.53 1.71 4.82 - 100.00
50 Catnic Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 2.07 (2.64) 0.18 0.74 0.18 - - - - - 100.00
51 CBS Investissements SAS April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 0.65 1.45 4.84 2.74 - - 0.31 0.13 0.18 - 100.00
52 Cogent Power Inc. April 2, 2007 CAD 50.50 1.52 146.77 303.60 155.32 - 795.22 (5.41) (1.34) (4.07) - 100.00
53 Tata Steel Mexico SA DE CV April 2, 2007 USD 65.17 0.02 0.34 1.37 1.01 - - 0.83 0.01 0.81 - 100.00
54 Cogent Power Inc. April 2, 2007 CAD 50.50 1.52 (1.52) - - - - (14.77) 0.61 (15.38) - 100.00
55 Cogent Power Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 393.69 (271.59) 436.34 314.23 250.67 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 100.00
56 Color Steels Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.42 41.41 115.75 73.92 - - - - - - 100.00
57 Corbeil Les Rives SCI# April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 5.19 4.74 9.96 0.03 - - - - - - 67.30
58 Corby (Northants) & District Water Company Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 2.40 3.25 7.20 1.55 - 1.20 0.35 (0.00) 0.36 - 100.00
59 Cordor (C& B) Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 3.00 3.00 - - - - - - - 100.00
60 Corus Aluminium Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 4.20 0.00 12.32 8.12 0.36 - (0.00) - (0.00) - 100.00

61 Corus Building Systems Bulgaria AD# June 19, 2008 LEV 41.04 4.80 (34.71) 32.04 61.95 - 0.02 (2.16) - (2.16) - 65.00
62 Corus CNBV Investments April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 - 0.00 - - - - - - - 100.00
63 Corus Cold Drawn Tubes Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 46.14 (62.03) - 15.90 - - - - - - 100.00
64 Corus Engineering Steels (UK) Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 92.27 330.39 422.67 - - - - - - - 100.00
65 Corus Engineering Steels Holdings Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 3,837.40 275.53 5,223.21 1,110.27 5,190.71 - (22.11) - (22.11) - 100.00
66 Corus Engineering Steels Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 4,263.78 124.20 4,387.98 - - - - - - - 100.00
67 Corus Engineering Steels Overseas Holdings Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 9.17 18.05 8.87 - - - - - - 100.00
68 Corus Engineering Steels Pension Scheme Trustee Limited GBP 92.27 0.00 - 0.00 - - - - - - - 100.00
69 Corus Group Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 16,144.07 (21,752.58) 8,498.77 14,107.28 8,498.28 - (2,188.07) - (2,188.07) - 100.00
70 Corus Holdings Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 2.31 3.02 5.33 - - - - - - - 100.00
71 Corus International (Overseas Holdings) Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 1,302.91 3,100.47 4,413.18 9.80 2,382.76 - 67.88 0.92 66.95 - 100.00
72 Corus International Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 4,524.63 (1,736.05) 3,034.66 246.08 2,759.48 - - - - - 100.00
73 Corus International Romania SRL.# April 2, 2007 RON 17.23 0.01 0.44 0.62 0.17 - - 0.01 0.01 0.00 - 100.00
74 Corus Investments Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 202.99 6.28 209.27 - - - - - - - 100.00
75 Corus Ireland Limited April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 0.00 6.81 7.28 0.47 - - 0.72 0.13 0.59 - 100.00
76 Corus Large Diameter Pipes Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 671.20 685.31 14.11 - - - - - - 100.00
77 Corus Liaison Services (India) Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 9.23 (31.29) 1.65 23.71 - - - - - - 100.00
78 Corus Management Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 (418.38) 2,268.19 2,686.57 1,863.22 - - - - - 100.00
79 Corus Primary Aluminium B.V. April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 13.54 (137.43) 330.98 454.86 307.91 - (4.13) (21.99) 17.86 - 100.00
80 Corus Property April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 - 0.01 0.01 - - - - - - 100.00
81 Corus Service Centre Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 147.27 147.27 - - - - - - - 100.00
82 Corus Steel Service STP LLC# April 6, 2009 RUB 1.13 0.13 (0.32) 0.28 0.47 - - 1.48 - 1.48 - 100.00
83 Corus Tubes Poland Spolka Z.O.O October 12, 2006 PLZ 19.02 0.10 (0.53) 0.28 0.71 - - - - - - 100.00
84 Corus UK Healthcare Trustee Limited March 31, 2009 GBP 92.27 0.00 - 0.00 - - - - - - - 100.00
85 Corus Ukraine Limited Liability Company UAH 2.47 0.01 0.01 0.02 - - - - - - - 100.00
86 CPN (85) Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 - 0.00 - - - 0.78 - 0.78 - 100.00
87 Crucible Insurance Company Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 4.61 235.93 445.01 204.47 91.30 - (77.33) - (77.33) - 100.00
88 Degels GmbH April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 0.65 (279.36) 237.17 515.88 - 709.12 (259.64) 0.60 (260.23) - 100.00
89 Demka B.V. April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 49.72 21.14 70.86 0.01 - - (0.08) (0.02) (0.06) - 100.00
90 DSRM Group Plc. April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 46.14 136.96 183.10 - - - - - - - 100.00
Financial Information of Subsidiary Companies
Provision
(` crore)
91 Esmil B.V. April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 117.30 (95.51) 21.84 0.05 - - 0.13 0.03 0.10 - 100.00
92 Europressings Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 - 0.00 - - - - - - (5.90) 100.00
93 Firsteel Group Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 58.13 (139.30) 79.35 160.52 - - - - - - 100.00
Integrated Report
94 Firsteel Holdings Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.06 71.35 159.90 88.49 - - - - - - 100.00
95 Fischer Profil GmbH April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 82.63 (85.46) 247.08 249.92 - 609.87 10.44 2.92 7.52 - 100.00
1-72
96 Gamble Simms Metals Limited April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 5.13 (7.40) - 2.27 - - - - - - 100.00
97 Grant Lyon Eagre Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 3.46 50.89 54.35 - - - - - - - 100.00
98 H E Samson Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 48.19 48.19 - - - - - - - 100.00
99 Hadfields Holdings Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.92 (75.07) 4.89 79.03 - - - - - - 62.50
100 Halmstad Steel Service Centre AB March 31, 2015 SEK 7.79 0.04 76.65 243.83 167.13 - 391.63 7.01 - 7.01 - 100.00
101 Hammermega Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 20.76 - 20.76 - - - - - - - 100.00
102 Harrowmills Properties Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.01 - 0.01 - - - - - - 175.72 100.00
103 Hille & Muller GmbH April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 41.36 102.10 455.73 312.27 - 680.89 17.36 (3.99) 21.35 - 100.00
104 Hille & Muller USA Inc. April 2, 2007 USD 65.17 0.02 85.60 94.40 8.79 76.73 22.33 3.52 0.80 2.72 (32.59) 100.00
105 Hoogovens USA Inc. April 2, 2007 USD 65.17 396.55 38.93 435.88 0.40 419.36 - 32.66 (0.43) 33.10 (75.60) 100.00
106 Huizenbezit “Breesaap” B.V. April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 0.37 (9.01) 0.30 8.95 - - 0.09 0.02 0.07 - 100.00
107 Inter Metal Distribution SAS April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 0.62 46.42 112.74 65.71 - 612.42 23.25 7.86 15.39 (8.08) 100.00
Statutory Reports
108 Kalzip Asia Pte Limited April 2, 2007 SGD 49.81 67.25 (199.33) 6.96 139.04 - 0.39 (9.59) - (9.59) - 100.00
109 Kalzip FZE November 1, 2012 AED 17.73 1.77 3.37 9.45 4.30 - - 0.43 - 0.43 - 100.00
110 Kalzip GmbH April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 0.28 0.75 1.03 0.00 - - (0.06) 0.03 (0.10) - 100.00
111 Kalzip GmbH April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 51.66 (67.91) 223.79 240.04 - 460.32 (27.10) 3.96 (31.06) - 100.00
73-180
112 Kalzip India Private Limited INR 1.00 5.46 2.99 36.37 27.92 - 50.83 (1.51) 0.38 (1.89) - 100.00
113 Kalzip Italy SRL June 11, 2010 EUR 80.80 0.08 0.32 1.80 1.40 - - 0.11 0.05 0.06 - 100.00
114 Kalzip Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 34.14 (19.40) 21.21 6.47 - 0.16 (3.22) - (3.22) - 100.00
115 Kalzip Spain S.L.U. April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 7.27 4.94 12.35 0.14 - - 0.11 0.03 0.08 - 100.00
116 Layde Steel S.L. EUR 80.80 40.40 55.75 455.72 359.57 0.03 1,155.88 13.23 - 13.23 - 100.00
117 Lister Tubes Limited April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 0.00 13.07 13.07 - - - - - - - 100.00
118 London Works Steel Company Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 (95.09) 51.67 146.76 - - - - - - 100.00
119 Midland Steel Supplies Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 - 0.00 - - - - - - - 100.00
120 Montana Bausysteme AG April 2, 2007 CHF 68.29 27.32 56.97 180.87 96.58 - 377.19 18.74 5.10 13.64 (11.61) 100.00
121 Naantali Steel Service Centre OY March 31, 2015 EUR 80.80 0.02 11.62 198.75 187.11 - 367.96 (20.73) - (20.73) - 100.00
122 Nationwide Steelstock Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.02 (0.02) - - - - 10.46 - 10.46 - 100.00
123 Norsk Stal Tynnplater AS March 31, 2015 NOK 8.30 22.01 59.79 229.01 147.21 - 562.32 17.58 4.19 13.39 - 100.00
124 Norsk Stal Tynnplater AB March 31, 2015 NOK 8.30 0.50 16.71 83.28 66.07 - 336.89 4.13 0.90 3.23 - 100.00
125 Orb Electrical Steels Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 (0.00) - - - - - - - - 100.00
126 Ore Carriers Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 18.76 7.53 26.35 0.06 - - - - - - 100.00
181-386
127 Oremco Inc. April 2, 2007 USD 65.17 0.65 (13.35) 1.95 14.64 - - (2.33) 0.00 (2.33) - 100.00
128 Plated Strip (International) Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 20.78 (4.38) 16.51 0.11 - - - - - - 100.00
129 Precoat International Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 7.60 63.92 91.98 20.45 12.21 - - - - - 100.00
130 Precoat Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 10.15 (29.73) 5.90 25.47 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 100.00
131 Rafferty-Brown Steel Co Inc Of Conn. April 2, 2007 USD 65.17 20.64 7.48 28.14 0.02 - - (0.37) 0.61 (0.98) - 100.00
132 Round Oak Steelworks Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 27.68 (469.78) 1.10 443.2 - - - - - - 100.00
133 Runblast Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 79.04 401.11 480.15 - - - - - - - 100.00
134 Runmega Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 4.01 - 4.01 - - - - - - - 100.00
135 S A B Profiel B.V. April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 1.09 223.31 364.22 139.82 104.75 786.51 24.05 2.11 21.94 (121.20) 100.00
136 S A B Profil GmbH April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 0.24 140.29 167.91 27.38 - 261.94 2.77 2.05 0.72 - 100.00
137 Seamless Tubes Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 184.54 (13.21) 171.33 - - - - - - - 100.00
138 Service Center Gelsenkirchen GmbH EUR 80.80 148.75 280.59 766.86 337.52 0.75 1,263.88 169.28 1.16 168.12 (171.48) 100.00
139 Service Centre Maastricht B.V. April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 0.44 61.43 769.72 707.86 - 2,285.87 45.50 17.38 28.12 - 100.00
140 Societe Europeenne De Galvanisation (Segal) Sa April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 101.00 118.52 336.72 117.21 - 519.49 8.40 8.07 0.33 - 100.00
141
Provision
142
(` crore)
141 Staalverwerking en Handel B.V. April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 363.60 355.18 1,380.09 661.30 1,254.77 - 114.99 (1.55) 116.55 - 100.00
142 Steel StockHoldings Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 42.27 42.52 0.25 - - - - - - 100.00
143 Steelstock Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.18 - 70.90 70.72 - - - - - - 100.00
144 Stewarts & Lloyds Of Ireland Limited April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 0.77 (2.65) - 1.88 - - - - - - 100.00
145 Stewarts And Lloyds (Overseas) Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 188.79 0.05 188.84 - - - - - - - 100.00
146 Surahammar Bruks AB April 2, 2007 SEK 7.79 46.76 65.26 165.04 53.01 - 246.77 (25.88) (1.03) (24.85) - 100.00
147 Swinden Housing Association Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 11.04 11.08 0.04 - - - - - - 100.00
148 Tata Steel Belgium Packaging Steels N.V. April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 124.71 24.66 196.18 46.81 0.64 91.59 8.14 2.93 5.21 - 100.00
149 Tata Steel Belgium Services N.V. April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 136.12 169.62 603.12 297.38 - - 11.63 4.02 7.62 (81.50) 100.00
150 Tata Steel Denmark Byggsystemer A/S April 2, 2007 DKK 10.77 0.54 21.24 24.33 2.55 - - 0.09 - 0.09 - 100.00
151 Tata Steel Europe Distribution BV April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 5.91 (34.55) 29.88 58.52 - - (5.45) (1.36) (4.09) - 100.00
152 Tata Steel Europe Metals Trading BV EUR 80.80 0.11 299.30 513.68 214.27 - - (0.86) (0.21) (0.64) - 100.00
153 Tata Steel France Batiment et Systemes SAS April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 32.32 (50.02) 256.51 274.21 1.01 528.61 (33.60) - (33.60) - 100.00
154 Tata Steel France Holdings SAS April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 40.40 896.62 1,229.11 292.09 786.96 - 33.80 8.28 25.52 - 100.00
155 Tata Steel Germany GmbH April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 826.28 (617.21) 1,568.48 1,359.42 1,192.67 - 32.64 (10.90) 43.55 - 100.00
156 Tata Steel IJmuiden BV EUR 80.80 909.01 19,069.90 28,714.04 8,735.13 517.03 34,052.21 1,793.53 512.41 1,281.12 (606.01) 100.00
157 Tata Steel International (Americas) Holdings Inc April 2, 2007 USD 65.17 4,251.71 (3,686.58) 1,746.96 1,181.83 287.57 - (25.50) 1.55 (27.05) - 100.00
158 Tata Steel International (Americas) Inc April 2, 2007 USD 65.17 58.02 1,065.29 1,274.84 151.53 - 371.31 43.79 (20.25) 64.04 - 100.00
159 Tata Steel International (Canada) Holdings Inc April 2, 2007 CAD 50.50 0.05 1.75 1.92 0.12 - - (0.01) 0.00 (0.01) - 100.00
160 Tata Steel International (Czech Republic) S.R.O April 2, 2007 CZK 3.16 0.38 4.64 5.61 0.59 - - 3.38 0.66 2.72 (8.59) 100.00

161 Tata Steel International (Denmark) A/S April 2, 2007 DKK 10.77 0.98 0.90 4.51 2.62 - - 1.89 0.30 1.59 (0.25) 100.00
162 Tata Steel International (Finland) OY April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 1.02 0.00 2.20 1.18 - - (0.02) 0.00 (0.02) - 100.00
163 Tata Steel International (France) SAS April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 1.62 36.58 45.35 7.16 - - 2.32 1.14 1.18 - 100.00
164 Tata Steel International (Germany) GmbH April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 7.03 (7.15) 50.83 50.95 - - (1.59) 0.35 (1.94) - 100.00
Tata Steel International (South America)
165 USD 65.17 1.40 (0.60) 0.89 0.10 - - 0.41 0.11 0.30 - 100.00
Representações LTDA
166 Tata Steel International Hellas SA EUR 80.80 0.48 0.70 1.90 0.71 - - - - - - 100.00
167 Tata Steel International (Italia) SRL April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 0.40 16.14 22.53 5.98 - - 2.87 0.79 2.08 - 100.00
168 Tata Steel International (Middle East) FZE April 2, 2007 AED 17.73 79.81 17.29 123.89 26.79 - 76.54 7.42 - 7.42 (121.00) 100.00
169 Tata Steel International (Nigeria) Ltd. June 10, 2008 NGN 0.18 - - - - - - - - - - 100.00
170 Tata Steel International (Poland) sp Zoo April 2, 2007 PLZ 19.02 16.75 (12.27) 4.87 0.39 - - 1.18 0.23 0.95 - 100.00
171 Tata Steel International (Schweiz) AG April 2, 2007 CHF 68.29 0.68 3.99 4.87 0.19 - - (0.03) 0.03 (0.06) - 100.00
172 Tata Steel International (Sweden) AB April 2, 2007 SEK 7.79 0.08 7.02 10.77 3.67 - 0.04 0.73 0.21 0.52 - 100.00
173 Tata Steel International (India) Limited April 2, 2007 INR 1.00 6.39 36.47 44.59 1.73 - - (0.33) - (0.33) - 100.00
174 Tata Steel International Iberica SA April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 1.21 11.51 17.23 4.51 - - 10.78 2.51 8.27 - 100.00
175 Tata Steel Istanbul Metal Sanayi ve Ticaret AS April 2, 2007 USD 65.17 75.13 (51.43) 233.04 209.34 - 356.95 7.04 - 7.04 - 100.00
176 Tata Steel Maubeuge SAS April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 60.60 162.67 931.06 707.78 8.96 2,991.60 46.55 (17.69) 64.24 - 100.00
177 Tata Steel Nederland BV April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 3,131.90 9,442.88 16,485.93 3,911.16 12,010.33 - 481.79 (34.83) 516.63 (606.01) 100.00
178 Tata Steel Nederland Consulting & Technical Services BV April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 72.72 (28.43) 51.16 6.87 - - (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) - 100.00
179 Tata Steel Nederland Services BV April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 3.44 279.81 520.66 237.41 - - (50.80) (12.70) (38.10) - 100.00
180 Tata Steel Nederland Star-Frame BV April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 3.64 (3.48) 0.16 0.01 - - (0.05) (0.01) (0.04) - 100.00
181 Tata Steel Nederland Technology BV April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 0.15 549.05 689.85 140.65 13.47 - (9.90) (2.47) (7.42) - 100.00
182 Tata Steel Nederland Tubes BV April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 387.84 (511.77) 709.14 833.07 - 1,771.16 (72.33) 3.07 (75.40) - 100.00
183 Tata Steel Netherlands Holdings B.V. EUR 80.80 41,079.45 (37,662.34) 46,528.52 43,111.41 39,411.18 - (722.36) (351.02) (371.34) - 100.00
184 Tata Steel Norway Byggsystemer A/S April 2, 2007 NOK 8.30 1.01 50.53 78.92 27.37 - 188.08 2.55 0.61 1.94 - 100.00
185 Tata Steel Sweden Byggsystem AB April 2, 2007 SEK 7.79 0.78 29.59 98.34 67.97 17.09 175.97 (26.58) - (26.58) - 100.00
186 Tata Steel UK Consulting Limited GBP 92.27 16.01 (16.11) 2.68 2.78 - 8.63 (3.68) - (3.68) - 100.00
187 Tata Steel UK Holdings Limited GBP 92.27 32,271.66 (52,488.03) 20,759.15 40,975.51 - - (107.08) - (107.08) - 100.00
Provision
(` crore)
188 Tata Steel UK Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 20,680.75 (22,551.31) 38,910.23 40,780.79 6,716.78 22,178.73 13,354.75 385.29 12,969.46 - 100.00
189 Tata Steel USA Inc. April 2, 2007 USD 65.17 0.91 79.12 100.53 20.49 33.12 - 0.65 0.72 (0.07) - 100.00
190 The Newport And South Wales Tube Company Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.01 0.31 5.22 4.9 0.00 - 0.18 - 0.18 - 100.00
Integrated Report
191 The Stanton Housing Company Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.55 8.33 8.88 - - - - - - - 100.00
192 The Templeborough Rolling Mills Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 27.68 118.78 146.46 - - - - - - - 100.00
1-72
193 Thomas Processing Company April 2, 2007 USD 65.17 - 140.04 143.64 3.61 - 22.74 3.42 - 3.42 - 100.00
194 Thomas Steel Strip Corp. April 2, 2007 USD 65.17 52.14 (246.08) 338.40 532.35 24.74 555.81 (19.23) 5.81 (25.04) - 100.00
195 Toronto Industrial Fabrications Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.15 (0.15) - - - - 4.58 - 4.58 - 100.00
196 TS South Africa Sales Office Proprietary Limited August 31, 2015 SAR 17.36 - 4.60 5.41 0.81 - - - 0.04 (0.04) - 100.00
197 Tulip UK Holdings (No.2) Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 32,325.70 (32,326.08) - 0.38 - - - - - - 100.00
198 Tulip UK Holdings (No.3) Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 32,329.13 (54,901.77) 20,915.05 43,487.69 - - (379.10) - (379.10) - 100.00
199 U.E.S. Bright Bar Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 13.84 - 13.84 - - - - - - - 100.00
200 UK Steel Enterprise Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 92.27 53.83 288.43 142.32 42.62 28.90 3.41 - 3.41 - 100.00
201 UKSE Fund Managers Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.32 0.10 0.69 0.26 - - - - - - 100.00
202 Unitol SAS April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 48.48 87.68 520.04 383.87 0.81 1,461.78 44.03 (10.70) 54.73 - 100.00
203 Walker Manufacturing And Investments Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 0.00 318.11 318.11 - 9.96 - 175.55 - 175.55 - 100.00
204 Walkersteelstock Ireland Limited April 2, 2007 EUR 80.80 78.86 (74.92) 17.01 13.07 14.01 - - - - - 100.00
Statutory Reports
205 Walkersteelstock Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 9.23 - 9.23 - 0.18 - - - - - 100.00
206 Westwood Steel Services Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 216.84 - 216.84 - - - - - - - 100.00
207 Whitehead (Narrow Strip) Limited April 2, 2007 GBP 92.27 83.04 22.78 105.83 - - - - - - - 100.00
208 T S Global Minerals Holdings Pte Ltd. August 1, 2008 USD 65.17 8,597.49 (6,315.71) 5,340.43 3,058.64 3,049.41 - (1,144.71) 13.73 (1,158.44) - 100.00
73-180
209 Al Rimal Mining LLC February 25, 2008 OMR 169.40 16.94 (10.76) 8.97 2.79 - - (0.01) - (0.01) - 70.00
210 Black Ginger 461 (Proprietary) Ltd. March 6, 2008 ZAR 5.57 32.89 124.38 501.69 344.42 - 839.86 50.30 15.45 34.85 - 100.00
211 Kalimati Coal Company Pty. Ltd. August 1, 2009 AUD 50.02 66.33 (257.37) 0.20 191.24 - - (0.25) - (0.25) - 100.00
212 Sedibeng Iron Ore Pty. Ltd. February 24, 2011 ZAR 5.57 0.00 128.75 456.71 327.96 - 839.86 55.17 15.45 39.72 - 64.00
213 Tata Steel Cote D’ Ivoire S.A May 15, 2012 FCFA 0.12 181.92 (183.21) 0.53 1.82 - - (76.48) - (76.48) - 85.00
214 TSMUK Limited September 23, 2010 USD 65.17 3,840.68 (367.44) 6,872.50 3,399.25 6,405.17 - (0.09) - (0.09) - 100.00
215 Tata Steel Minerals Canada Limited December 31, 2010 USD 65.17 5,722.95 (3,037.90) 6,165.04 3,480.00 - - (1,019.14) - (1,019.14) - 77.68
216 T S Canada Capital Ltd. December 31, 2012 USD 65.17 0.00 32.91 33.18 0.27 - - 0.15 (0.21) 0.36 - 100.00
217 Tata Steel International (Singapore) Holdings Pte. Ltd. January 25, 2008 USD 65.17 451.60 82.55 536.67 2.52 378.78 76.53 122.81 0.89 121.92 - 100.00
218 Tata Steel International (Shanghai) Ltd. January 25, 2008 CNY 10.37 5.07 3.28 8.92 0.57 - 6.48 0.39 0.02 0.37 - 100.00
219 Tata Steel International (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. January 25, 2008 USD 65.17 8.02 22.56 30.87 0.29 8.49 0.94 (2.26) - (2.26) - 100.00
220 Tata Steel International (Asia) Limited January 25, 2008 HKD 8.29 0.00 441.14 449.98 8.84 1.99 128.61 22.36 0.16 22.20 - 100.00
221 TSIA Holdings (Thailand) Limited THB 2.08 0.02 (0.13) - 0.10 - - (0.01) - (0.01) - 100.00
222 Tata Steel International (Thailand) Limited THB 2.08 0.42 (0.67) 0.14 0.39 - - (0.01) - (0.01) - 100.00
223 Tata Steel (Thailand) Public Company Ltd. April 4, 2006 THB 2.08 1,756.23 1,014.07 3,205.88 435.59 - 100.98 8.84 (0.26) 9.09 - 67.90
181-386
224 N.T.S Steel Group Plc. April 4, 2006 THB 2.08 965.12 (820.31) 1,160.67 1,015.87 - 4,532.99 (17.87) 0.00 (17.87) - 99.76
225 The Siam Construction Steel Co. Ltd. April 4, 2006 THB 2.08 364.95 143.50 818.79 310.34 0.00 2,000.15 109.83 22.20 87.63 - 99.99
226 The Siam Iron And Steel (2001) Co. Ltd. April 4, 2006 THB 2.08 25.02 236.49 407.84 146.32 - 972.06 25.56 5.35 20.21 - 99.99
227 T S Global Procurement Company Pte. Ltd. April 23, 2010 USD 65.17 649.35 1,324.98 27,662.32 25,687.99 - 25,323.48 3,321.90 72.50 3,249.40 - 100.00
228 ProCo Issuer Pte. Ltd. September 8, 2010 GBP 92.27 0.00 168.83 8,620.96 8,452.13 - 629.42 147.52 25.84 121.68 - 100.00
229 Tata Steel Odisha Limited June 22, 2012 INR 1.00 2.57 (2.58) 0.02 0.04 - - (0.01) - (0.01) - 100.00
230 Tata Steel Processing and Distribution Limited July 14, 2009 INR 1.00 68.25 534.80 1,326.97 723.92 2.81 3,196.45 95.64 31.75 63.89 - 100.00
231 Tayo Rolls Limited December 1, 2008 INR 1.00 10.26 (458.57) 72.75 521.06 0.00 0.35 (25.66) - (25.66) - 54.91
232 The Tata Pigments Limited May 18, 1985 INR 1.00 0.75 49.41 82.74 32.59 17.59 117.41 6.85 2.57 4.28 - 100.00
233 The Tinplate Company of India Ltd April 1, 2011 INR 1.00 104.80 571.92 1,106.35 429.64 51.22 1,930.99 115.22 42.05 73.16 - 74.96
234 Tata Steel Foundation August 16, 2016 INR 1.00 1.00 7.65 12.24 3.58 - 18.00 7.66 - 7.66 - 100.00
235 Jamshedpur Football and Sporting Private Limited July 7, 2017 INR 1.00 20.00 (8.15) 42.38 30.53 3.04 40.14 (8.14) 0.01 (8.15) - 100.00
236 Sakchi Steel Limited January 16, 2018 INR 1.00 0.01 (0.00) 0.01 0.00 - - (0.00) - (0.00) - 100.00
237 Jugsalai Steel Limited January 18, 2018 INR 1.00 0.01 (0.00) 0.01 0.00 - - (0.00) - (0.00) - 100.00
143
Provision
144
(` crore)
238 Noamundi Steel Limited January 18, 2018 INR 1.00 0.01 (0.00) 0.01 0.00 - - (0.00) - (0.00) - 100.00
239 Straight Mile Steel Limited January 15, 2018 INR 1.00 0.01 (0.00) 0.01 0.00 - - (0.00) - (0.00) - 100.00
240 Bamnipal Steel Limited January 19, 2018 INR 1.00 0.01 (0.00) 0.01 0.00 - - (0.00) - (0.00) - 100.00
241 Bistupur Steel Limited January 18, 2018 INR 1.00 0.01 (0.00) 0.01 0.00 - - (0.00) - (0.00) - 100.00
242 Jamadoba Steel Limited January 19, 2018 INR 1.00 0.01 (0.00) 0.01 0.00 - - (0.00) - (0.00) - 100.00
243 Dimna Steel Limited January 24, 2018 INR 1.00 0.01 (0.00) 0.01 0.00 - - (0.00) - (0.00) - 100.00
244 Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited August 6, 2008 INR 1.00 230.25 (34.36) 1,083.18 887.29 - 74.20 (6.29) - (6.29) - 100.00
Note:
* Includes Share application money.
# Reporting period for subsidiary companies at Sl. No. 47, 57, 61, 73, 82 is December.
@ Closing exchange rate as on March 31, 2018 has been considered for calculation.

Name of the subsidiaries which have been liquidated or sold during the year:
1 Blume Stahlservice Polska Sp. Z.O.O
2 Speciality Steel UK Limited
3 Tata Steel Speciality Service Centre Suzhou Co. Limited
4 Tata Steel Speciality Service Centre Xian Co. Limited
5 Kalzip Inc
6 Ickles Cottage Trust Limited
7 Stocksbridge Works Cottage Trust Limited
8 BS Pension Fund Trustee Limited
9 Tata Steel Latvia Buildings Systems SIA

10 Tata Steel International (Benelux) BV
Name of the companies which have merged:

1 Erick Olsson & Soner Forvaltnings AB
2 Skruv Erik AB
3 Trierer Walzwerk Verwaltungsgellschaft mbH
4 Corus Beteiligungs GmbH
5 Augusta Grundstücks GmbH
PART ‘B’-JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES
No. of shares Amount of Share of profit/loss for the year
Date on which Reason why Net worth
Latest held by the Investment Description (` Crore)
Sl. the Associate or the associate/ attributable to
audited Reporting Company in in associate/ Extend of of how there
Name of the Entity Joint Venture joint venture shareholding Not
No. balance sheet currency* associate/joint joint holding (%) is significant Considered in
was associated is not as per latest considered in
date venture on the venture influence consolidation
or acquired consolidated balance sheet consolidation
Integrated Report
year end (` Crore)

A. Joint Venture
1 Minas De Benga Limited March 31 November 30, 2007 USD 27,13,43,558 2,298.92 35.00 1 - (3,328.87) (37.64) (69.90)
1-72
2 Himalaya Steel Mill Services Private Limited March 31 September 15, 2010 INR 36,19,945 3.62 26.00 1 - 11.54 0.92 2.62
3 mjunction services limited March 31 February 1, 2001 INR 40,00,000 4.00 50.00 1 - 253.81 13.13 13.13
4 S & T Mining Company Private Limited March 31 September 18, 2008 INR 1,29,41,400 12.94 50.00 1 - (6.52) - (5.53)
5 Tata BlueScope Steel Limited March 31 February 9, 2005 INR 43,30,00,000 433.00 50.00 1 - 319.62 136.17 136.17
6 BlueScope Lysaght Lanka (Pvt) Ltd March 31 April 1, 2015 LKR 1,06,35,000 4.45 100.00 5 - 18.21 0.12 -
7 Tata NYK Shipping Pte Ltd. March 31 March 19, 2007 USD 6,51,67,500 350.13 50.00 1 - 144.64 11.30 11.30
8 Tata NYK Shipping (India) Private Limited March 31 April 1, 2015 INR 2,50,000 0.25 100.00 5 - 3.40 0.72 -
9 Naba Diganta Water Management Limited March 31 January 9, 2008 INR 1,36,53,000 13.65 74.00 5 - 19.20 2.07 0.73
10 SEZ Adityapur Limited. March 31 October 30, 2006 INR 25,497 0.03 51.00 5 - (0.07) - -
Jamshedpur Continuous Annealing & Processing
11 March 31 August 17, 2012 INR 47,53,20,000 475.32 51.00 4 - 383.59 (39.71) (38.15)
Company Private Limited
12 T M Mining Company Limited March 31 December 22, 2010 INR 1,62,800 0.16 74.00 4 - (0.04) - (0.01)
Statutory Reports
13 TM International Logistics Limited March 31 January 18, 2002 INR 91,80,000 9.18 51.00 4 - 167.96 6.94 6.67
14 International Shipping and Logistics FZE March 31 February 1, 2004 USD 1 - 100.00 5 - 222.21 6.25 -
15 TKM Global China Ltd. March 31 June 25, 2008 CNY 1 - 100.00 5 - 3.58 0.15 -
16 TKM Global GmbH March 31 March 1, 2005 EUR 100 - 100.00 5 - 191.99 (2.00) -
73-180
17 TKM Global Logistics Limited March 31 January 18, 2002 INR 36,00,000 5.49 100.00 5 - 24.12 (1.08) -
18 Industrial Energy Limited March 31 INR 17,31,60,000 173.16 26.00 1 - 763.04 (14.54) (41.39)
19 Jamipol Limited March 31 April 24, 1995 INR 44,75,000 9.18 39.78 1 - 151.49 5.89 8.91
20 Medica TS Hospital Private Limited March 31 August 5, 2014 INR 2,60,000 0.26 26.00 1 - (16.60) - (11.00)
21 Nicco Jubilee Park Limited May 2001 INR 3,80,000 - 25.31 1 - (1.78) - (0.18)
22 Afon Tinplate Company Limited December 31 April 2, 2007 GBP 6,40,000 5.91 64.00 2 - 31.72 (3.62) (2.04)
23 Laura Metaal Holding B.V. December 31 April 2, 2007 EUR 2,744 10.06 49.00 2 - 160.49 18.97 19.74
24 Ravenscraig Limited December 31 April 2, 2007 GBP 100 0.00 33.33 2 - (46.48) (3.24) (6.49)
25 Tata Steel Ticaret AS December 31 April 2, 2007 TRY 80,000 0.13 50.00 2 - 16.99 9.79 9.79
26 Air Products Llanwern Limited September 30 April 2, 2007 GBP 50,000 0.46 50.00 2 - 5.67 0.59 0.59
27 Texturing Technology Limited March 31 April 2, 2007 GBP 10,00,000 9.23 50.00 2 - 7.88 2.53 2.53
28 TVSC Construction Steel Solutions Limited December 31 May 30, 2014 HKD 3,32,84,000 27.62 50.00 2 - (20.79) (22.77) (22.77)
29 BSR Pipeline Services Limited December 31 April 2, 2007 GBP 50,000 0.46 50.00 1 - 7.53 (1.29) (1.29)
30 Hoogovens Court Roll Service Technologies VOF March 31 April 2, 2007 EUR - 10.67 50.00 2 - 22.69 1.81 1.81
B. Associates
1 European Profiles (M) Sdn. Bhd. December 31 Jan 25, 2008 MYR 7,00,000 1.18 20.00 3 @ - - -
181-386
2 New Millennium Iron Corp. March 31 CAD 4,74,02,908 330.78 26.18 1 - (144) (52) (145)
3 Albi Profils SRL December 31 EUR 1,800 0.74 30.00 2 # - - -
4 Fabsec Limited December 31 May 18, 2001 GBP 250 0.00 25.00 2 # - - -
5 Gietwalsonderhoudcombinatie B.V. December 31 April 2, 2007 EUR 50 10.46 50.00 2 - 20.80 1.30 1.30
6 Hoogovens Gan Multimedia S.A. De C.V. April 2, 2007 MEX PESO 25,000 0.01 50.00 2 # - - -
7 ISSB Limited June 30 April 2, 2007 GBP 500 0.00 50.00 2 # - - -
8 Wupperman Staal Nederland B.V. December 31 April 2, 2007 EUR 2,400 67.67 30.00 2 - 153.71 34.38 80.23
9 Kalinga Aquatic Ltd INR 10,49,920 - 30.00 1 - (4.52) - (0.02)
10 Kumardhubi Fireclay & Silica Works Ltd INR 1,50,001 - 27.78 1 ** - - -
11 Kumardhubi Metal Casting and Engineering Limited INR 10,70,000 - 49.31 1 ** - - -
12 Strategic Energy Technology Systems Private Limited INR 2,56,14,500 25.61 25.00 1 - (0.41) - (0.06)
13 Tata Construction & Projects Ltd. INR 11,97,699 - 27.19 1 ** - - -
145
No. of shares Amount of Share of profit/loss for the year
Date on which Reason why Net worth
146
Latest held by the Investment Description (` Crore)
Sl. the Associate or the associate/ attributable to
audited Reporting Company in in associate/ Extend of of how there
Name of the Entity Joint Venture joint venture shareholding Not
No. balance sheet currency* associate/joint joint holding (%) is significant Considered in
was associated is not as per latest considered in
date venture on the venture influence consolidation
or acquired consolidated balance sheet consolidation
year end (` Crore)
14 TRL Krosaki Refractories Limited May 31, 2011 INR 55,63,864 42.38 26.62 1 - 371.70 14.73 40.62
15 TRF Limited March 31 October 16, 1963 INR 37,53,275 5.79 34.11 1 - (189.77) - (65.30)
16 YORK Transport Equipment (India) Private Limited March 31 April 1, 2015 USD 5,01,80,267 55.95 100.00 1 - 64.64 - 12.47
17 YORK Transport Equipment (Asia) Pte Ltd March 31 April 1, 2015 AUD 2,52,37,139 197.40 100.00 1 - 128.23 - 5.19
18 YORK Transport Equipment Pty Limited March 31 April 1, 2015 BHT 3,31,00,000 - 100.00 1 - (7.13) - 0.26
19 YORK Sales (Thailand) Co. Ltd March 31 April 1, 2015 RAND 19,600 0.84 100.00 1 - 19.53 - 0.59
20 YTE Transport Equipment (SA) Pty Limited March 31 April 1, 2015 USD 1,00,000 0.15 100.00 1 - 0.66 - 0.41
21 Rednet Pte Ltd March 31 April 1, 2015 Rupiah 2 - 100.00 1 - (5.92) - (0.03)
22 PT YORK Engineering March 31 April 1, 2015 USD 990 0.67 100.00 1 - (1.88) - -
23 YTE Special Products Pte Ltd March 31 April 1, 2015 RMB 2 - 100.00 1 - 5.49 - (1.39)
24 Qingdao YTE Special Products Ltd March 31 April 1, 2015 RMB - 1.37 100.00 1 - (22.50) - (4.09)
25 YORK Transport Equipment (Shanghai) Ltd March 31 April 1, 2015 USD - 19.55 100.00 1 - 16.52 - (0.84)
26 Dutch Lanka Trailer Manufactures Limited March 31 April 1, 2015 LKR 15,23,06,150 116.17 100.00 1 - 12.03 - 0.18
27 Dutch Lanka Engineering (Private) Limited March 31 April 1, 2015 OMR 11,50,000 0.56 100.00 1 - 4.73 - 0.53
28 DLT LLC March 31 April 1, 2015 GBP 1,05,000 1.48 70.00 1 - 1.51 - -
29 Hewit Robins International Ltd March 31 April 1, 2015 GBP 2,000 28.37 100.00 1 - 40.85 - 5.57
30 Hewit Robins International Holdings Ltd March 31 April 1, 2015 SGD 200 58.68 100.00 1 - 0.68 - -
31 TRF Singapore Pte Limited March 31 April 1, 2015 USD 5,02,88,324 181.27 100.00 1 - 227.20 - (2.94)
32 TRF Holdings Pte Limited March 31 April 1, 2015 INR 1 0.00 100.00 1 - (41.77) - (5.74)

33 Malusha Travels Pvt Ltd August 5, 2014 INR 3,352 0.00 33.23 1 - 0.03 - -
34 9336-0634 Quebec Inc March 30, 2017 CAD 1 0.00 33.33 1 - - - -
Notes:
1 Controls more than 20% of the total share capital.
2 Controls more than 20% of the total share capital and has significant influence over operational and financial decision making.
3 Insignificant influence on the financial and operating policy decisions.
4 More than 50% stake, instead considered as joint venture as there is less significant influence over the control of the entity.
5 Under the Ind AS regime, associate/joint venture of a subsidiary is also an indirect associate/joint venture & subsidiary of an associate/joint venture is also an indirect associate/joint venture.
@ No control over financial and operating policies and hence not considered for consolidation.
# The operations of the companies are not significant and hence are immaterial for consolidation.
* Closing rate as on March 31, 2018 has been considered for calculation.
** Companies are in liquidation

Names of associates or joint ventures which are yet to commence operations - NIL

Names of associates or joint ventures which have been liquidated or sold during the year :
1 Caparo Merchant Bar Plc
2 Tata Elastron Steel Service Centre SA
3 Industrial Rail Services Ijmond BV
4 Metal Corporation of India Limited
5 Aditya Automotive Applications Private Limited
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
sd/- sd/- sd/- sd/- sd/-

N. Chandrasekaran Mallika Srinivasan O. P. Bhatt Peter Blauwhoff Deepak Kapoor
Chairman Director Director Director Director
DIN: 00121863 DIN: 00037022 DIN: 00548091 DIN: 07728872 DIN: 00162957

D. K. Mehrotra Saurabh Agrawal T. V. Narendran Koushik Chatterjee Parvatheesam K.
Director Director Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director and Company Secretary
DIN: 00142711 DIN: 02144558 Managing Director Chief Financial Officer ACS: 15921
Financial Information of Subsidiary Companies | Information on Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures or Associates
DIN: 03083605 DIN: 00004989

ANNEXURE 9
Companies that have become/ceased to be Company’s Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures or Associate Companies
The names of companies which have become Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures or Associate Companies during the year:
Sl. No Name of the Company

Subsidiary
1. Jamshedpur Football and Sporting Private Limited
2. Kalimati Global Shared Services Limited
3. Sakchi Steel Limited
4. Jugsalai Steel Limited
5. Noamundi Steel Limited
6. Straight Mile Steel Limited
7. Bamnipal Steel Limited
8. Bistupur Steel Limited
9. Jamadoba Steel Limited
10. Dimna Steel Limited
11. Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited*
The names of companies which have ceased to be Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures or Associate Companies during the year:
Sl. No Name of the Company

Subsidiary
1. Blume Stahlservice Polska Sp.Z.O.O
2. Ickles Cottage Trust Limited
3. Speciality Steels UK Limited
4. Stocksbridge Works Cottage Trust Limited
5. Tata Steel Speciality Service Centre Suzhou Co. Limited
6. Tata Steel Speciality Service Centre Xian Co. Limited
7. B S Pension Fund Trustee Limited
8. Eric Olsson & Soner Forvaltnings AB
9. Skruv Erik AB
10. Augusta Grundstücks GmbH
11. Trierer Walzwerk Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH
12. Corus Beteiligungs GmbH
13. Kalzip Inc
14. Tata Steel Latvia Building Systems SIA
15. Tata Steel International (Benelux) BV
Joint Venture
1. Caparo Merchant Bar Plc
2. Tata Elastron Steel Service Center SA
3. Industrial Rail Services IJmond BV
4. Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited*
Associate
1. Metal Corporation of India Limited
2. Aditya Automotive Applications Private Limited
* On February 1, 2018, Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited ceased to be a Joint Venture of the Company, pursuant to the acquisition of additional 74% equity
stake and is now a subsidiary company.
sd/-
N. CHANDRASEKARAN
Mumbai Chairman
May 16, 2018 DIN: 00121863
147
Secretarial Audit Report
ANNEXURE 10
Form No. MR-3
Secretarial Audit Report for the Financial Year Ended March 31, 2018
Pursuant to Section 204 (1) of the Companies Act, 2013
[Read with rule No. 9 of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014]
To (b) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of

The Members, Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015;
Tata Steel Limited
(c) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital
and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2009 and
We have conducted the secretarial audit of the compliance of amendments from time to time;
applicable statutory provisions and the adherence to good corporate
(d) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based
practices by Tata Steel Limited (hereinafter called the Company).
Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014; (Not applicable to
Secretarial Audit was conducted in a manner that provided us a
the Company during the audit period)
reasonable basis for evaluating the corporate conducts/statutory
compliances and expressing our opinion thereon. (e)
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue and
Listing of Debt Securities) Regulations, 2008;
Based on our verification of the Company’s books, papers, minute
books, forms and returns filed and other records maintained by the (f )
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Registrars
Company, the information provided by the Company, its officers, to an Issue and Share Transfer Agents) Regulations, 1993
agents and authorised representatives during the conduct of regarding the Companies Act and dealing with client; (Not
secretarial audit, the explanations and clarifications given to us and applicable to the Company during the audit period)
the representations made by the Management, we hereby report
(g) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of
that in our opinion, the Company has, during the audit period
Equity Shares) Regulations, 2009; (Not applicable to the
covering the financial year ended on March 31, 2018, generally
Company during the audit period) and
complied with the statutory provisions listed hereunder and also
that the Company has proper Board processes and compliance (h)
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Buyback
mechanism in place to the extent, in the manner and subject to the of Securities) Regulations, 1998; (Not applicable to the
reporting made hereinafter: Company during the audit period)
We have examined the books, papers, minute books, forms and (vi) Other laws applicable specifically to the Company namely:
returns filed and other records made available to us and maintained
1.
The Mines Act, 1952 and the rules, regulations made
by the Company for the financial year ended on March 31, 2018
thereunder.
according to the provisions of:
2. Mines and Minerals (Development & Regulation) Act, 1957
The Companies Act, 2013 (‘the Act’) and the rules made
(i)
and the rules made thereunder.
thereunder;
3. Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and the
(ii) The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (‘SCRA’) and the
rules and standards made thereunder.
rules made thereunder;
4. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and
(iii) The Depositories Act, 1996 and the Regulations and Bye-laws
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Rules, 1975
framed thereunder;
5. Environment Protection Act, 1986 and the rules, notifications
(iv)
Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the rules
issued thereunder.
and regulations made thereunder to the extent of Foreign
Direct Investment, Overseas Direct Investment and External 6. Factories Act, 1948 and allied State Laws.
Commercial Borrowings;
We have also examined compliance with the applicable clauses of
(v) The following Regulations and Guidelines prescribed under the the following:
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (‘SEBI Act’)
(i)
Secretarial Standards issued by The Institute of Company
(a) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Secretaries of India with respect to board and general meetings.
Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011;

(ii) The Listing Agreements entered into by the Company with BSE (1)
The Company issued simultaneous but unlinked issue of
Limited and National Stock Exchange of India Limited read with (1) 15,53,94,550 fully paid shares of face value of `10 each on
the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations Rights basis to eligible ordinary shareholders of the Company
and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. for cash at a price of `510 per fully paid shares (including
a premium of `500 per fully paid share) in the ratio of 4 fully
During the period under review, the Company has complied with the
paid share for every 25 ordinary shares held by eligible
provisions of the Act, Rules, Regulations, Guidelines, standards etc.
ordinary shareholders on February 1, 2018 (record date) and
mentioned above.
(2) 7,76,97,280 partly paid shares of face value `10 (paid-up
We further report that: `2.504 per share) each on a Rights basis to the eligible ordinary
shareholders of the Company for cash at a price of `615 per
The Board of Directors of the Company is duly constituted with
partly paid share (including a premium of `605 per partly paid
proper balance of Executive Directors, Non-Executive Directors and
share) in the ratio of 2 partly paid shares for every 25 ordinary
Independent Directors. The changes in the composition of the Board
shares held by the eligible ordinary shareholders on the
of Directors that took place during the period under review were
record date.
carried out in compliance with the provisions of the Act.
(2) The Company has executed a Memorandum of Understanding
Adequate notice was given to all directors to schedule the Board
with thyssenkrup AG dated September 20, 2017, with the
Meetings, agenda and detailed notes on agenda were sent at
purpose of incorporating a 50:50 JV company in Netherlands,
least seven days in advance for meetings other than those held at
namely, thyssenkrupp Tata Steel AG. The JV would combine flat
shorter notice, and a system exists for seeking and obtaining further
steel business of the Company and thyssenkrupp AG and the
information and clarifications on the agenda items before the
steel mills of thyssenkrupp AG.
meeting and for meaningful participation at the meeting.
(3) The Company has submitted the resolution plan for Bhushan
Majority decision is carried through while the dissenting members’
Steel Limited (‘BSL’) under the corporate insolvency resolution
views are captured and recorded as part of the Minutes of the
process under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. The Committee
Meetings.
of Creditors of BSL on March 22, 2018, declared Tata Steel
We further report that there are adequate systems and processes to be a successful resolution applicant, subject to obtaining
in the Company commensurate with the size and operations of the necessary regulatory approvals. Further, the National Company
Company to monitor and ensure compliance with applicable laws, Law Tribunal (Principal Bench, New Delhi) vide its Order dated
rules, regulations and guidelines. May 15, 2018, had approved the Resolution Plan submitted by
Tata Steel Limited for acquiring the controlling stake of BSL.
However, during the period under review, SEBI vide Adjudication
Order No. EAD-2/DSR/RG/869/2017 dated December 7, 2017, has
imposed a monetary penalty of `10,00,000/- (Rupees Ten Lakh Only)
Company Secretaries
on the Company for delayed disclosures under Regulation 13(3) read
with Regulation 13(5) of the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading)
Regulations, 1992 in relation to the increase in the Company’s
sd/-
shareholding in The Tinplate Company of India Limited pursuant
P. N. PARIKH
to a rights issue of shares in 2009 and the automatic conversion of
Place: Mumbai Partner
fully convertible debentures in 2011, which penalty has been paid by
Date: May 16, 2018 FCS No.: 327 CP No.: 1228
the Company.
This Report is to be read with our letter of even date which is annexed
We further report that during the audit period the Company had
as Annexure A and Forms an integral part of this report.
following events which had bearing on the Company’s affairs in
pursuance of the above referred laws, rules, regulations, guidelines,
standards etc.
149
Secretarial Audit Report | Extract of Annual Return
Annexure A
To,
The Members,
Tata Steel Limited
Our report of even date is to be read along with this letter.
1. Maintenance of secretarial record is the responsibility of the management of the Company. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these secretarial records based on our audit.
2. We have followed the audit practices and process as were appropriate to obtain reasonable assurance about the correctness of the
contents of the secretarial records. The verification was done on test basis to ensure that correct facts are reflected in secretarial records.
We believe that the process and practices, we followed provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
3. We have not verified the correctness and appropriateness of financial records and Books of Accounts of the Company.
4. Whereever required, we have obtained the Management Representation about the Compliance of laws, rules and regulations and
happening of events etc.
5. The Compliance of the provisions of Corporate and other applicable laws, rules, regulations, standards is the responsibility of management.
Our examination was limited to the verification of procedure on test basis.
6. The Secretarial Audit report is neither an assurance as to the future viability of the Company nor of the efficacy or effectiveness with which
the management has conducted the affairs of the Company.

Company Secretaries
sd/-
P. N. PARIKH
Place: Mumbai Partner
Date: May 16, 2018 FCS No.: 327 CP No.: 1228

ANNEXURE 11
Form No. MGT 9
Extract of Annual Return as on March 31, 2018
Pursuant to Section 92(3) of the Companies Act, 2013
[Read with Rule 12(1) of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014]
I. Registration and other details

Company
CIN : L27100MH1907PLC000260
Registration Date : August 26, 1907
Name : Tata Steel Limited
Category/Sub-category of the Company : Public listed company having share capital
Registered office address : Bombay House, 24 Homi Mody Street, Fort, Mumbai - 400 001
Contact details : Phone No. +91 22 6665 8282, Fax No. +91 22 6665 7724
Whether listed company – Yes/No : Yes
Registrar and Transfer Agent
Name : TSR Darashaw Limited
Address : 6-10, Haji Moosa Patrawala Industrial Estate, 20,
Dr. E. Moses Road, Mahalaxmi, Mumbai - 400 011
Contact details : Phone No. +91 22 6656 8484, Fax No. +91 22 6656 8494
II. Principal Business Activities of the Company

All the business activities contributing 10% or more of the total turnover of the Company shall be stated.
Sl. No. Name and Description of main products NIC Code of the Products % to total turnover of the Company
1 Manufacturing of steel and steel products 330 89%
III. Particulars of Holding, Subsidiary and Associate Companies

Sl. No. Name and address of the Company Holding (%)
Subsidiary Companies (Pursuant to Section 2(87)(ii) of Companies Act, 2013)
ABJA Investment Co. Pte Ltd.
1. 100.00
22 Tanjong Kling Road, Singapore 628048
Adityapur Toll Bridge Company Limited
2. Aiada Vikash Bhawan, Adityapur, Jamshedpur - 831 013 88.50
CIN: U45201JH1996PLC007124
Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Limited
3. 2-B Fortune Towers, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar - 751 023 100.00
CIN: U45201OR2006PLC008971
Indian Steel & Wire Products Ltd
4. Flat 7 D & E, 7th Floor, Everest House, 46 C Chowringhee Road, Kolkata - 700 071 95.01
CIN: U27106WB1935PLC008447
Jamshedpur Utilities & Services Company Limited
5. Sakchi Boulevard Road, Northern Town, Bistupur, Jamshedpur - 831 001 100.00
CIN: U45200JH2003PLC010315
Haldia Water Management Limited
6. Shakti Palace, Plot No 492 (Old) & 784 (New), 2nd Floor, Mouza, Khanjanchak Haldia - 721 602, West Bengal 60.00
CIN: U74140WB2008PLC126534
Kalimati Global Shared Services Limited
7. 1st Floor, Tata Centre, 43 Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Kolkata – 700 071 100.00
CIN: U74999WB2018PLC224208
151
Extract of Annual Return

Mohar Export Services Pvt Ltd
8. Bank of Baroda Bldg, Bombay Samachar Marg, Mumbai - 400 001 66.46
CIN: U51900MH1988PTC049518
NatSteel Asia Pte. Ltd.
9. 100.00
TS Asia (Hong Kong) Ltd.
10. 100.00
Room 807, 8/F, Tower 1, Enterprise Square 1, No. 9 Sheung Yuet Road, Kowloon Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Rujuvalika Investments Limited
11. Bombay House 3rd Flr, 24 Homi Mody Street, Mumbai - 400 001 100.00
CIN: U67120MH1988PLC049872
T S Alloys Limited
12. N-3/24, IRC Village, Nayapalli, Bhubaneswar - 751 015 (Odisha) 100.00
CIN: U27109OR2004PLC009683
Tata Korf Engineering Services Ltd
13. Tandem Apartment, 3rd Floor, Flat No.14, 52E, Ballygunge, Circular Road, Kolkata - 700 019 100.00
CIN: U74210WB1985PLC039675
Tata Metaliks Ltd.
14. Tata Centre, 10th Floor, 43, J L Nehru Road, Kolkata - 700 071 50.09
CIN: L27310WB1990PLC050000
Tata Sponge Iron Limited
15. P.O. Joda, Dist- Keonjhar, Odisha - 758 034 54.50
CIN: L27102OR1982PLC001091
TSIL Energy Limited
16. Tata Sponge Administrative Building, Bileipada, P.O. Baneikala, Odisha - 758 038 100.00
CIN: U40109OR2012PLC016232
Tata Steel (KZN) (Pty) Ltd.
17. 90.00
22 Bronze Bar Road, Alton North, Richards Bay - 3900, South Africa
T Steel Holdings Pte. Ltd.
18. 100.00
T S Global Holdings Pte. Ltd.
19. 100.00
Orchid Netherlands (No.1) B.V.
20. 100.00
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1951 Jz, Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
NatSteel Holdings Pte. Ltd.
21. 100.00
Easteel Services (M) Sdn. Bhd.
22. 100.00
Suite 6.1A, Level 6, Menara Pelangi, Jalan Kuning, Taman Pelangi, 80400 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Eastern Steel Fabricators Philippines, Inc.
23. 67.00
212 Barrio Bagbaguin, Meycauayan, Bulacan, Philippines
NatSteel (Xiamen) Ltd.
24. No. 19, Jiangang Road, Haicang South Industrial District, Xiamen, Fujian Province, People’s Republic of China, 100.00
Postcode 361026
NatSteel Recycling Pte Ltd.
25. 100.00
NatSteel Trade International (Shanghai) Company Ltd.
26. 100.00
Room No. 328, No. 500 Bingke Road, Wai Gaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Pudong, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
NatSteel Trade International Pte. Ltd.
27. 100.00
22, Tanjong Kling Road, Singapore 628048
NatSteel Vina Co. Ltd.
28. 56.50
Luu Xa, Cam Gia Ward, Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam
The Siam Industrial Wire Company Ltd.
29. 100.00
14th Floor, Rasa Tower, 555 Phaholyothin Road, Kwaeng Chatuchak, Khet Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 Thailand
TSN Wires Co., Ltd.
30. 60.00
14th Floor, Rasa Tower, 555 Phaholyothin Road, Kwaeng Chatuchak, Khet Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 Thailand
Tata Steel Europe Limited
31. 100.00
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY


Apollo Metals Limited
32. 100.00
14th Avenue, Bethlehem, 18018-0045, USA
Automotive Laser Technologies Limited
33. 100.00
Beheermaatschappij Industriele Produkten B.V.
34. 100.00
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1970 CA Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
Bell & Harwood Limited
35. 100.00
Blastmega Limited
36. 100.00
Blume Stahlservice GmbH
37. 100.00
Umschlag 10, Mulheim 45478, Germany
Bore Samson Group Limited
38. 100.00
Bore Steel Limited
39. 100.00
British Guide Rails Limited
40. 100.00
British Steel Corporation Limited
41. 100.00
British Steel Directors (Nominees) Limited
42. 100.00
British Steel Engineering Steels (Exports) Limited
43. 100.00
British Steel Nederland International B.V.
44. 100.00
British Steel Service Centres Limited
45. 100.00
British Tubes Stockholding Limited
46. 100.00
C V Benine
47. 76.92
Schenkkade 65, 2595 AS Den Haag, Netherlands
C Walker & Sons Limited
48. 100.00
Catnic GmbH
49. 100.00
Am Leitzenbach 16, 74889 Sinsheim, Germany
Catnic Limited
50. 100.00
CBS Investissements SAS
51. 100.00
Rue Geo Lufbery, Chauny 02300, France
Cogent Power Inc.
52. 100.00
845 Laurentian Drive, Burlington, Ontario, Canada L7N 3W7
Tata Steel Mexico SA de CV
53. Avenida ING. Armando Birlain Shaffler No 2001 Corporatiave Central Park, Torre 1, 16 PSO C, Col Centro Sur, 100.00
Querenturo, Cp 76090 Mexico
Cogent Power Inc.
54. c/o The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, DE 19801, 100.00
New Castle County, USA
Cogent Power Limited
55. 100.00
Orb Works, Stephenson Street, Newport, Gwent, NP19 0RB
Color Steels Limited
56. 100.00
Corbeil Les Rives SCI
57. 67.30
Rue Decauville, Corbeil Essonnes 91100, France
Corby (Northants) & District Water Company Limited
58. 100.00
C/o TSUK, PO Box 101, Weldon Road, Corby, Northamptonshire, NN17 5UA
153

Cordor (C& B) Limited
59. 100.00
Corus Aluminium Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh
60. 100.00
Am Trippelsberg 48, Dusseldorf 40589, Germany
Corus Building Systems Bulgaria AD
61. 65.00
1, Grivishkoshose, Pleven 5800, Bulgaria
Corus CNBV Investments
62. 100.00
Corus Cold drawn Tubes Limited
63. 100.00
Corus Engineering Steels (UK) Limited
64. 100.00
Corus Engineering Steels Holdings Limited
65. 100.00
Corus Engineering Steels Limited
66. 100.00
Corus Engineering Steels Overseas Holdings Limited
67. 100.00
Corus Engineering Steels Pension Scheme Trustee Limited
68. 100.00
Corus Group Limited
69. 100.00
Corus Holdings Limited
70. 100.00
15 Atholl Crescent, Edinburgh, EH3 8HA
Corus International (Overseas Holdings) Limited
71. 100.00
Corus International Limited
72. 100.00
Corus International Romania SRL.
73. 100.00
Bucaresti, Sector 1, Calea Floreasca, Nr. 169A, Corp A, Etaj 4, Birou 2038, Romania
Corus Investments Limited
74. 100.00
Corus Ireland Limited
75. 100.00
KPMG, 1 Stokes Place, St Stephens Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
Corus Large Diameter Pipes Limited
76. 100.00
Corus Liaison Services (India) Limited
77. 100.00
Corus Management Limited
78. 100.00
Corus Primary Aluminium B.V.
79. 100.00
Corus Property
80. 100.00
Corus Service Centre Limited
81. 100.00
Corus Steel Service STP LLC
82. 100.00
34, Letter A, 9-th line, V.O., Saint Petersburg, 199004, Business centre ‘Magnus’, Saint Petersburg
Corus Tubes Poland Spolka Z.O.O
83. 100.00
Ul. Grabiszynska, Wroclaw 43-234, Poland
Corus UK Healthcare Trustee Limited
84. 100.00
Corus Ukraine Limited Liability Company
85. 100.00
Office 16, Building 11/23B, Chekhivskiy Provulok/Vorovskogo Street, 01054 Kiev, Ukraine
CPN (85) Limited
86. 100.00


Crucible Insurance Company Limited
87. 100.00
35/37, Athol Street, Douglas, Isle of Man
Degels GmbH
88. 100.00
Demka B.V.
89. 100.00
DSRM Group Plc.
90. 100.00
Esmil B.V.
91. 100.00
Europressings Limited
92. 100.00
Firsteel Group Limited
93. 100.00
Firsteel Holdings Limited
94. 100.00
Fischer Profil GmbH
95. 100.00
Waldstrasse 67, 57250 Netphen, Germany
Gamble Simms Metals Limited
96. 100.00
Tata Steel Service Centre, Steel House, Bluebell Industrial Estate, Bluebell Avenue, Dublin 12
Grant Lyon Eagre Limited
97. 100.00
H E Samson Limited
98. 100.00
Hadfields Holdings Limited
99. 62.50
Halmstad Steel Service Centre AB
100. 100.00
C/o Hannes Snellman Advokatbyra AB, Box 7801, 103 96 Stockholm, Sweden
Hammermega Limited
101. 100.00
Harrowmills Properties Limited
102. 100.00
Hille & Muller GmbH
103. 100.00
Hille & Muller USA Inc.
104. 100.00
Delaware Avenue N.W., Warren, 44485 Ohio, USA
Hoogovens USA Inc.
105. 100.00
475 N. Martingale Road, Suite 400 Schaumburg, IL 60173 USA
Huizenbezit “Breesaap” B.V.
106. 100.00
Inter Metal Distribution SAS
107. 100.00
3 Allee des Barbanniers, 92632 Gennevilliers Cedex, France
Kalzip Asia Pte Limited
108. 100.00
25 Pioneer Crescent, Singapore 628554
Kalzip FZE
109. 100.00
PO Box 18294, Jebel Ali, Dubai, UAE
Kalzip GmbH
110. 100.00
August Horchstrasse 20-22, Koblenz 56070, Germany
Kalzip GmbH
111. 100.00
Gusshausstrasse 4, Wien 1040, Austria
Kalzip India Private Limited
112. Unit 310, 3rd Floor, Vipul Agora Building, M.G. Road, Gurgaon, Delhi - 122002 100.00
CIN: U28920HR1960PTC043655
Kalzip Italy SRL
113. 100.00
Via Santa Radegonda 11, Milan, 20121, Italy
Kalzip Limited
114. 100.00
Haydock Lane, Haydock, St. Helens, Merseyside, WA11 9TY
155

Kalzip Spain S.L.U.
115. 100.00
Rosario Pino, 14-16, Torre Rioja, 28020 Madrid, Spain
Layde Steel S.L.
116. 100.00
Eguskitza 11, E-48200 Durango, Spain
Lister Tubes Limited
117. 100.00
London Works Steel Company Limited
118. 100.00
Midland Steel Supplies Limited
119. 100.00
Montana Bausysteme AG
120. 100.00
Durisolstrasse 11, Villmergen 5612, Switzerland
Naantali Steel Service Centre OY
121. 100.00
Eteläesplanadi 20, 00130 Helsinki, Finland
Nationwide Steelstock Limited
122. 100.00
Norsk Stal Tynnplater AS
123. 100.00
Habornveien 60, PO Box 1403, N 1631 Gamle Fredrikstad, Norway
Norsk Stal Tynnplater AB
124. 100.00
P.O.B 17544 S-20010 Malmo, Sweden
Orb Electrical Steels Limited
125. 100.00
Orb Works, Stephenson Street, Newport, NP19 0RB
Ore Carriers Limited
126. 100.00
Oremco Inc.
127. 100.00
60 E42 Street, New York 10165, USA
Plated Strip (International) Limited
128. 100.00
Precoat International Limited
129. 100.00
Precoat Limited
130. 100.00
Rafferty-Brown Steel Co Inc Of Conn.
131. 100.00
2711 Centerville Road, Ste 400 Wilmington, 19808 USA
Round Oak Steelworks Limited
132. 100.00
Runblast Limited
133. 100.00
Runmega Limited
134. 100.00
S A B Profiel B.V.
135. 100.00
Produktieweg 2, 3401 MG IJsselstein, Netherlands
S A B Profil GmbH
136. 100.00
Industriestrasse 13, Niederaula, 36272 Germany
Seamless Tubes Limited
137. 100.00
Service Center Gelsenkirchen GmbH
138. 100.00
Service Centre Maastricht B.V.
139. 100.00
P O BOX 3040, 6202 NA Maastricht, Netherlands
Societe Europeenne De Galvanisation (Segal) Sa
140. 100.00
Chassee de Ramioul 50, Flemalle, Ivoz Ramet, 4400 Belgium
Staalverwerking en Handel B.V.
141. 100.00
Steel StockHoldings Limited
142. 100.00


Steelstock Limited
143. 100.00
Stewarts & Lloyds Of Ireland Limited
144. 100.00
1 Stokes Place, St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
Stewarts And Lloyds (Overseas) Limited
145. 100.00
Surahammar Bruks AB
146. 100.00
Box 201, SE-735 23, Surahammar, Sweden
Swinden Housing Association Limited
147. 100.00
Swinden House, Moorgate, Rotherham, S60 3AR, UK
Tata Steel Belgium Packaging Steels N.V.
148. 100.00
Walemstraat 38, Duffel 2570, Belgium
Tata Steel Belgium Services N.V.
149. 100.00
Coremansstraat 34, Berchem 2600, Belgium
Tata Steel Denmark Byggsystemer A/S
150. 100.00
Kaarsbergsvej 2, DK-8400 Ebeltoft, Denmark
Tata Steel Europe Distribution BV
151. 100.00
Tata Steel Europe Metals Trading BV
152. 100.00
Tata Steel France Batiment et Systemes SAS
153. 100.00
Rue Geo Lufbery, BP 103, Chauny 02301, France
Tata Steel France Holdings SAS
154. 100.00
3, Allee des Barbanniers, Gennevilliers 92632, France
Tata Steel Germany GmbH
155. 100.00
Tata Steel IJmuiden BV
156. 100.00
Tata Steel International (Americas) Holdings Inc
157. 100.00
Wilmington Trust SP Services Inc. 1105 North Market Place, Wilmington, DE 19899, USA
Tata Steel International (Americas) Inc
158. 100.00
475 N. Martingale Road, Suite 400 Schaumburg, IL 60173 USA
Tata Steel International (Canada) Holdings Inc
159. 100.00
Dentons Canada LLP, 1 Place Villa-Marie, Suite 3900, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3B 4M7
Tata Steel International (Czech Republic) S.R.O
160. 100.00
1st Floor, Mala Stepanska 9, 120 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic
Tata Steel International (Denmark) A/S
161. 100.00
Frederiksborgvej 23, 3520 Farum, Denmark
Tata Steel International (Finland) OY
162. 100.00
Hitsaajankatu 22, 00810 Helsinki, Finland
Tata Steel International (France) SAS
163. 100.00
3, Allee des Barbanniers, Gennevilliers 92632, France
Tata Steel International (Germany) GmbH
164. 100.00
Tata Steel International (South America) Representações LTDA
165. Santiago & Amboulos Advogados, AV. Rio Branco, 45-10 Andar, Grupo 1013 Centro - Rio De Janiero - RJ CEP 100.00
20090-003
Tata Steel International Hellas SA
166. 100.00
5 Pigis Avenue, Melissia, Athens, Greece
Tata Steel International (Italia) SRL
167. 100.00
Via G.G. Winckelmann 2, Milano 20146, Italy
Tata Steel International (Middle East) FZE
168. 100.00
PO Box 18294, Jebel Ali, Dubai, UAE
Tata Steel International (Nigeria) Ltd.
169. 100.00
Block 69 A. Plot 8, Admiralty Way, Lekki, Phase 1, Lagos, Nigeria
Tata Steel International (Poland) sp Zoo
170. 100.00
Ul. Piastowska 7, 40-005 Katowice, Poland
157

Tata Steel International (Schweiz) AG
171. 100.00
Wartenbergstrasse 40, Basel 4052, Switzerland
Tata Steel International (Sweden) AB
172. 100.00
Barlastgatan 2, SE-414 63 Goteborg, Sweden
Tata Steel International (India) Limited
173. 3rd Floor, One Forbes, Dr. V. B. Gandhi Marg Fort, Mumbai 400001 100.00
CIN: U74900MH2005PLC151710
Tata Steel International Iberica SA
174. 100.00
Rosario Pino 14-16 Torre Rioja 28020 Madrid, Spain
Tata Steel Istanbul Metal Sanayi ve Ticaret AS
175. 100.00
Elmadag Harbiye Mahallesi Cumhuriyet Caddesi, 48 Pegasus Evi Kat:7/5 Sisli, Istanbul, Turkey
Tata Steel Maubeuge SAS
176. 100.00
22, Avenue Abbe Jean de Beco, Louvroil 59720, France
Tata Steel Nederland BV
177. 100.00
Tata Steel Nederland Consulting & Technical Services BV
178. 100.00
Tata Steel Nederland Services BV
179. 100.00
Tata Steel Nederland Star-Frame BV
180. 100.00
Tata Steel Nederland Technology BV
181. 100.00
Tata Steel Nederland Tubes BV
182. 100.00
Souvereinstraat 33, 4903 RH Oosterhout, Netherlands
Tata Steel Netherlands Holdings B.V.
183. 100.00
Tata Steel Norway Byggsystemer A/S
184. 100.00
Roraskogen 2, N 3739 Skien, Norway
Tata Steel Sweden Byggsystem AB
185. 100.00
Haldelsvagen, 4 30230 Halmstad, Sweden
Tata Steel UK Consulting Limited
186. 100.00
Tata Steel UK Holdings Limited
187. 100.00
Tata Steel UK Limited
188. 100.00
Tata Steel USA Inc.
189. 100.00
475 N Martingale Road, Suite 400, Schaumburg 60173, USA
The Newport And South Wales Tube Company Limited
190. 100.00
The Stanton Housing Company Limited
191. 100.00
The Templeborough Rolling Mills Limited
192. 100.00
Thomas Processing Company
193. 100.00
Thomas Steel Strip Corp.
194. 100.00
Toronto Industrial Fabrications Limited
195. 100.00
TS South Africa Sales Office Proprietary Limited
196. 100.00
Komogelo Suite A1 & B1 Lakefield Avenue, Lakefield, Benoni South Africa
Tulip UK Holdings (No. 2) Limited
197. 100.00
Tulip UK Holdings (No. 3) Limited
198. 100.00


U.E.S. Bright Bar Limited
199. 100.00
UK Steel Enterprise Limited
200. 100.00
The Innovation Centre 217 Portobello, Sheffield S1 4DP
UKSE Fund Managers Limited
201. 100.00
The Innovation Centre 217 Portobello, Sheffield S1 4DP
Unitol SAS
202. 100.00
1 Rue Fernand Raynaud, Corbeil Essonnes 91814, France
Walker Manufacturing And Investments Limited
203. 100.00
Walkersteelstock Ireland Limited
204. 100.00
Walkersteelstock Limited
205. 100.00
Westwood Steel Services Limited
206. 100.00
Whitehead (Narrow Strip) Limited
207. 100.00
T S Global Minerals Holdings Pte Ltd.
208. 100.00
22 Tanjong Kling Road Singapore 628048
Al Rimal Mining LLC
209. 70.00
P O Box 54, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, Postal Code 100
Black Ginger 461 (Proprietary) Ltd.
210. 100.00
39, Ferguson Road, Illovo 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa
Kalimati Coal Company Pty. Ltd.
211. 100.00
Level 1, 12 Creek Street, Brisbane Qld 4000
Sedibeng Iron Ore Pty. Ltd.
212. 64.00
39, Ferguson Road, Illovo 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa
Tata Steel Cote D'ivoire S.A
213. 85.00
Lot 50, Ilot 4, Cocody Mermoz, 01 Po Box 5871 Abidjan 01
TSMUK Limited
214. 100.00
18 Grosvenor Place, London.SW1X 7HS
Tata Steel Minerals Canada Limited
215. 77.68
Park Place, 666 Burrard Street, Suite 1700, Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8
T S Canada Capital Limited
216. 100.00
Park Place, 666 Burrard Street, Suite 1700, Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8
Tata Steel International (Singapore) Holdings Pte. Ltd.
217. 100.00
TSIA Holdings (Thailand) Limited
218. No. 179/60-62, Bangkok City Tower, 13th Floor, South Sathorn Road, Thungmahamek Sub-District, 100.00
Sathorn District, Bangkok Metropolis 10120
Tata Steel International (Shanghai) Ltd.
219. 100.00
Room 2006, No. 568 Hengfeng Road, Zhabei District, 200070, Shanghai, China
Tata Steel International (Thailand) Limited
220. No. 179/60-62, Bangkok City Tower, 13th Floor, South Sathorn Road, Thungmahamek Sub-District, 100.00
Sathorn District, Bangkok Metropolis 10120
Tata Steel International (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
221. 100.00
Tata Steel International (Asia) Limited
222. 100.00
Unit 603B, Empire Centre, 68 Mody Road, Tsim Sha Tsui East, Kow Loon, Hong Kong
Tata Steel (Thailand) Public Company Ltd.
223. 67.90
555 Rasa Tower 2, 20th Floor, Phaholyothin Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
N.T.S Steel Group Plc.
224. 99.76
No. 351, Moo 6, 331 Highway, Hemaraj Chonburi Industrial Estate, Bowin, Sriracha, Chonburi 20230, Thailand
The Siam Construction Steel Co. Ltd.
225. 99.99
Plot 1-23, Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate, Amphur Muang, Rayong 21150, Thailand
159

The Siam Iron And Steel (2001) Co. Ltd.
226. 99.99
No. 49 Moo 11, Tambon Bang Khamode, Ampher Ban Mor, Saraburi 18270, Thailand
T S Global Procurement Company Pte. Ltd.
227. 100.00
ProCo Issuer Pte. Ltd.
228. 100.00
Tata Steel Odisha Limited
229. Bombay House, 24, Homi Mody Street, Fort, Mumbai - 400 001 100.00
CIN: U27310MH2012PLC232512
Tata Steel Processing and Distribution Limited
230. Tata Centre, 43 Chowringhee Road, Kolkata-700 071 100.00
CIN: U27109WB1997PLC084005
Tayo Rolls Limited
231. 3 Circuit House Area (North-East), Road No 11 PO & PS – Bistupur, Jamshedpur – 831 001 54.91
CIN: L27105JH1968PLC000818
The Tata Pigments Limited
232. Sakchi Boulevard, Jamshedpur - 831 002 100.00
CIN: U24100JH1983PLC001836
The Tinplate Company of India Ltd
233. 4, Bankshall Street, Kolkata-700 001 74.96
CIN: L28112WB1920PLC003606
Tata Steel Foundation
234. 6th Floor, One Forbes, No. 1, Dr. V. B. Gandhi Marg, Fort, Mumbai - 400 001 100.00
CIN: U85300MH2016NPL284815
Jamshedpur Football and Sporting Private Limited
235. 6th Floor, One Forbes, No. 1, Dr. V. B. Gandhi Marg, Fort, Mumbai - 400 001 100.00
CIN: U92490MH2017PTC297047
Sakchi Steel Limited
236. Tarapur Complex, Plot No. F8, MIDC, Tarapur Industrial Area, Palghar, 401 506 100.00
CIN: U27310MH2018PLC304205
Jugsalai Steel Limited
CIN: U27109MH2018PLC304352
Noamundi Steel Limited
238. Tarapur Complex, Plot No. F8, MIDC, Tarapur Industrial Area, Palghar, 401506 100.00
CIN: U27320MH2018PLC304346
Straight Mile Steel Limited
CIN: U27300MH2018PLC304187
Bamnipal Steel Limited
CIN: U27310MH2018PLC304494
Bistupur Steel Limited
CIN: U27310MH2018PLC304376
Jamadoba Steel Limited
CIN: U27109MH2018PLC304486
Dimna Steel Limited
CIN: U27209MH2018PLC304623
Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited
244. Golden Edifice, 1st Floor, Opp: Visweswaraya Statue, Khairatabad Circle, Hyderabad - 500 004 100.00
CIN: U40109TG2006PTC050759


Associate Companies (Pursuant to Section 2(6) of Companies Act, 2013)
Kalinga Aquatic Ltd
1. 259, Sipasurubali, Puri, Odisha 30.00
CIN: U05004OR1989PLC002356
Kumardhubi Fireclay & Silica Works Ltd
2. Chartered Bank Building, 4, Netaji Subhash Road, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 001 27.78
CIN: U45209WB1915PLC002601
Kumardhubi Metal Casting and Engineering Limited
3. Xlri Campus, Circuit House, Area, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand - 831 001 49.31
CIN: U27100JH1983PLC001890
Strategic Energy Technology Systems Private Limited
4. 24, Bombay House, First Floor, Homi Mody Street, Mumbai - 400 001 25.00
CIN: U72900MH2006PTC163193
Tata Construction & Projects Ltd.
5. 27.19
6 A Middleton Street, Kolkata - 700 071
TRL Krosaki Refractories Limited
6. PO: Belpahar, Dist. - Jharsuguda, Odisha - 768 218, India 26.62
CIN: U26921OR1958PLC000349
TRF Limited
7. 11, Station Road, Burmamines, Jamshedpur - 831 007, Jharkhand 34.11
CIN: L74210JH1962PLC000700
TRF Singapore Pte Limited
8. 100.00
6 Battery Road, #10-01, Singapore - 049906
TRF Holdings Pte Limited
9. 100.00
6 Battery Road, #10-01, Singapore - 049906
York Transport Equipment (Asia) Pte Ltd
10. 100.00
No.5, Tuas Avenue 6,Singapore 639295
York Transport Equipment (India) Private Limited
11. Gat no. 537 & 538, Badhalwadi,Vill. Navlakh Umbre, Near Talegaon MIDC,Tal. Maval, Dist. Pune - 410507 100.00
CIN: U60200PN2008FTC146906
York Transport Equipment Pty Limited
12. 100.00
13 Monterey Road, Dandenong, Victoria 3175
York Sales (Thailand) Co. Ltd
13. 100.00
2101 Moo 1, Old Railway Road, Samrong Nua, Muang Samutprakarn 10270
YTE Transport Equipment (SA) (Pty) Ltd
14. 100.00
51 Todd Avenue, Villieria 0186 Pretoria, South Africa
Rednet Pte Ltd
15. 100.00
122 Pioneer Road, Singapore 639583
PT York Engineering
16. 100.00
Ruko Bukit Beruntung, Block C-2 Batam, Indonesia
YTE Special Products Pte. Limited
17. 100.00
No.5, Tuas Avenue 6,Singapore 639295
Qingdao YTE Special Products Ltd
18. 100.00
No.18 Huishi Road Licang District, Qingdao, China 266100
York Transport Equipment (Shanghai) Ltd
19. 100.00
Building 2,NO 299 Yuanxi Road,Nanhui Industrial District, Shanghai,China
Dutch Lanka Trailer Manufactures Limited
20. 100.00
Nattandiya Road, Dankotuwa, Sri Lanka
Dutch Lanka Engineering (Private) Limited
21. 100.00
No. 575, 1st Floor, Orumix Building, Nawala Road, Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka
DLT LLC
22. 70.00
PO Box 453, PC 217, Salalah, Al-Awqdain, Sultanate of Oman
Hewitt Robins International Ltd
23. 100.00
Huntingdon Court, Huntingdon Way, Measham, Derbyshire, DE127NQ,U.K
Hewitt Robins International Holdings Ltd
24. 100.00
Huntingdon Court, Huntingdon Way, Measham, Derbyshire, DE127NQ,U.K
Malusha Travels Pvt Ltd
25. Bank of Baroda Bldg, Bombay Samachar Marg, Mumbai-400 001, Maharashtra 33.23
CIN: U63040MH1988PTC049514
161

European Profiles (M) Sdn. Bhd.
26. 20.00
C-19-3a, Dataran 32, No. 2, Jalan 19/1, 46300 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan
Albi Profils SRL
27. 30.00
Zone Industrielle D’albi-Jarlard, Rue Lebon, 8100 Albi, France
GietWalsOnderhoudCombinatie B.V.
28. 50.00
Staalstraat 150, 1951 Jp Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
Hoogovens Gan Multimedia S.A. De C.V.
29. 50.00
Zaragoza 1300, Sur 6400, Monterrey, 82235, Mexico
ISSB Limited
30. 50.00
Corinthian House, 17 Lansdowne Road, Croydon, Greater London, England, CR0 2BX
Wupperman Staal Nederland B.V.
31. 30.00
Vlasweg 19, 4782 PW Moerdijk, Netherlands
New Millennium Iron Corp.
32. 26.18
1000 - 250 2nd Street SW, Calgary AB, Canada
9336-0634 Québec Inc
33. 33.33
720-900 BOUL. René-Lévesque Est, Québec, G1R2B5, Canada
Fabsec Limited
34. 25.00
1st floor, Unit 3 Calder Close, Calder Business Park, Wakefield, West Yorkshire, WF4 3BA
Himalaya Steel Mill Services Private Limited
35. Ground Floor, Rings & Agrico Building Armoury Road Northern Town, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, 831001 26.00
CIN: U74900JH2009PTC000689
mjunction services limited
36. Tata Centre, 43 J L Nehru Road, Kolkata - 700 071 50.00
CIN: U00000WB2001PLC115841
S & T Mining Company Private Limited
37. Tata Centre, 1st Floor, 43, J. L. Nehru Road, Kolkata - 700 071 ( W.B.) 50.00
CIN: U13100WB2008PTC129436
Tata BlueScope Steel Limited
38. Metrolpolitan, Survey No. 21, Final Plot No. 27, Wakdewadi, Shivaji Nagar, Pune 411005 50.00
CIN: U45209PN2005PLC020270
BlueScope Lysaght Lanka (Pvt) Ltd
39. 100.00
No. 26 & 27, Sapugaskanda Industrial Estate, Pattiwila Road, Sapugaskanda
Tata NYK Shipping Pte Ltd.
40. 50.00
11 Keppel Road, #10-03, Abi Plaza, Singapore - 089057
Tata NYK Shipping (India) Private Limited
41. 1401, PS Srijan Corporate Park, 14th Floor, Tower-1, Block-GP, Sector-V, Saltlake, Kolkata - 700 091 (India) 100.00
CIN: U61100WB2007PTC118354
Jamshedpur Continuous Annealing & Processing Company Private Limited
42. Tata Centre, 43, Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Kolkata-700 071 51.00
CIN: U27310WB2011PTC160845
T M Mining Company Limited
43. Tata Centre, 43 Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Kolkata-700 071 74.00
CIN: U13100WB2010PLC156401
TM International Logistics Limited
44. 43 J L Nehru Road, Tata Centre, Kolkata-700 071 51.00
CIN: U63090WB2002PLC094134
International Shipping and Logistics FZE
45. 100.00
Office No. TPOFCA0140, P O Box : 18490, Jebel Ali Free Zone, Dubai United Arab Emirates
TKM Global China Ltd.
46. 100.00
Unit G, Floor 11, Hengji Mansion, No. 99 Huai Hai East Road, Shanghai - 200021, P.R. China
TKM Global GmbH
47. 100.00
Spladingstrasse 210, 20097 Hanburg, Germany


TKM Global Logistics Limited
48. Tata Centre, 43, Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Kolkata-700 071 100.00
CIN: U51109WB1991PLC051941
Industrial Energy Limited
C/O - The Tata Power Company Limited, Corporate Center B, 34 Sant Tukaram Road, Carnac Bunder, Mumbai-400 009,
49. 26.00
Maharashtra, India
CIN: U74999MH2007PLC167623
Jamipol Limited
50. Namdih Road, Burmamines, Jamshedpur-831007 39.78
CIN: U24111JH1995PLC009020
Nicco Jubilee Park Limited
51. Jheel Meel, Sector-IV, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal-700 106 25.31
CIN: U45201WB2001PLC092842
Medica TS Hospital Private Limited
52. S-125, Maitri Vihar, P. O. - Rail Vihar, P. S. – Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar-751 023, Odisha 26.00
CIN: U85110OR2014PTC018162
SEZ Adityapur Limited.
53. Sakchi Boulevard Road, Northern Town, Jamshedpur-831 005 51.00
CIN: U45200JH2006PLC012633
Naba Diganta Water Management Limited
54. Gn 11-19, Sector-V, Salt Lake, Kolkata-700 091 74.00
CIN: U93010WB2008PLC121573
TVSC Construction Steel Solutions Limited
55. 50.00
Rooms 4903-7, 49/F, Hopewell Centre, No. 183 Queen’s Road East,Wanchai, Hong Kong
Afon Tinplate Company Limited
56. 64.00
Afon Works, Bryntywod, Swansea, West Glamorgan, SA5 7LN
Air Products Llanwern Limited
57. 50.00
Hersham Place Technology Park, Molesey Road, Walton on Thames Surrey, KT12 4RZ
BSR Pipeline Services Limited
58. 50.00
PO Box 101, Weldon Road, Corby, Northamptonshire, NN17 5UA
Laura Metaal Holding B.V.
59. 49.00
Rimurgerweg 40, 6471 XX Eygelshoven, Netherlands
Ravenscraig Limited
60. 33.33
15 Atholl Crescent, Edinburgh, EH3 8HA
Tata Steel Ticaret AS
61. 50.00
Cumhuriyet Caddesi No:48 Pegasus Evi Kat:7 Harbiye 34367 Istanbul, Turkey
Texturing Technology Limited
62. 50.00
PO Box 22, Texturing Technology Ltd Central Road, Tata Steel Site Margam, Port Talbot, West Glamorgan, Wales, SA13 2YJ
Hoogovens Court Roll Service Technologies VOF
63. 50.00
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1951 Jz Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
Minas De Benga (Mauritius) Limited
64. 35.00
Av. 24 de Julho, Edificio, nº.1123, 4º Floor, Bairro da Polana Cimento B, Maputo, Mozambique
Note: Companies listed from Sl. No. 35 to 64 are joint venture companies
163
IV Share Holding Pattern (Equity Share Capital Breakup as Percentage of Total Equity)
A Fully Paid-Up Equity Shares
i) Category-wise Share Holding

Sl. Number of shares held (April 1, 2017) Number of shares held (March 31,2018)
Category of Shareholders % Change
No. Electronic Physical Total % Electronic Physical Total %
(A) Promoters (including Promoter Group)
(1) Indian
(a) Individuals/Hindu Undivided Family - - - - - - - - -
(b) Central Government - - - - - - - - -
(c) State Governments(s) - - - - - - - - -
(d) Bodies Corporate 30,34,70,316 565 30,34,70,881 31.25 35,98,80,277 - 35,98,80,277 31.95 0.70
(e) Financial Institutions/Banks - - - - - - - - -
(f) Any Other (Trust) 10,31,460 - 10,31,460 0.10 10,31,460 - 10,31,460 0.09 (0.01)
Sub-Total (A) (1) 30,45,01,776 565 30,45,02,341 31.35 36,09,11,737 - 36,09,11,737 32.04 0.69
(2) Foreign
(a) Individuals Non-Resident Individuals - - - - - - - - -
(b) Other Individuals - - - - - - - - -
(c) Bodies Corporate - - - - - - - - -
(d) Banks/FI - - - - - - - - -
(e) Qualified Foreign Investor - - - - - - - - -
(f) Any Other (specify) - - - - - - - - -
Sub-Total (A) (2) - - - - - - - -
Total Shareholding of Promoter
30,45,01,776 565 30,45,02,341 31.35 36,09,11,737 - 36,09,11,737 32.04 0.69
and Promoter Group (A) = (A) (1) + (A) (2)
(B) Public Shareholding
(1) Institutions
(a) Mutual Funds 12,12,28,769 38,780 12,12,67,549 12.49 14,75,65,586 26,658 14,75,92,244 13.10 0.61
(b) Financial Institutions/Banks 59,87,778 2,02,282 61,90,060 0.64 18,95,090 1,60,202 20,55,292 0.18 (0.46)
(c) Central Government - - - - 6,83,823 - 6,83,823 0.06 0.06
(d) State Governments(s) 2,000 1,11,277 1,13,277 0.01 500 1,11,277 1,11,777 0.01 -
(e) Venture Capital Funds - - - - - - - - -
(f) Insurance Companies 16,98,54,554 1,455 16,98,56,009 17.49 15,21,05,744 1,380 15,21,07,124 13.50 (3.99)
(g) Foreign Institutional Investors 13,58,95,156 27,282 13,59,22,438 14.00 21,61,08,805 16,945 21,61,25,750 19.19 5.19
(h) Foreign Venture Capital Investors - - - - - - - - -
(i) Any Other (specify)
(i - 1 ) Qualified Foreign Investor - - - - - - - - -
(i - 2 ) Foreign Institutional Investors - DR 1,03,892 - 1,03,892 0.01 - - - - (0.01)
(i - 3 ) Foreign Bodies - DR 10,11,082 - 10,11,082 0.10 5,66,956 - 5,66,956 0.05 (0.05)
(i - 4 ) Foreign Porfolio Investments - Individual 892 - 892 - 892 - 892 - -
(i - 5 ) Foreign National- DR 164 - 164 - 164 - 164 - -
(i - 6 ) Alternate Investment Funds 18,116 - 18,116 - 1,000 - 1,000 - -
(i - 7 ) Foreign National - - - - 762 - 762 - -
(i - 8 ) UTI 15,191 20,262 35,453 - 15,191 16,387 31,578 - -
Sub-Total (B) (1) 43,41,17,594 4,01,338 43,45,18,932 44.74 51,89,44,513 3,32,849 51,92,77,362 46.10 1.36
(2) Non-Institutions
(a) Bodies Corporate
i Indian 1,00,44,825 2,81,752 1,03,26,577 1.06 1,48,89,046 2,42,642 1,51,31,688 1.34 0.28
ii Overseas 4,500 1,125 5,625 - 4,500 - 4,500 - -
(b) Individuals -
Individual shareholders holding nominal share
i 13,73,08,996 2,15,95,136 15,89,04,132 16.36 13,41,07,082 1,84,82,698 15,25,89,780 13.55 (2.82)
capital upto `1 lakh
Individual shareholders holding nominal share
ii 2,66,97,892 20,98,512 2,87,96,404 2.96 3,23,54,125 18,43,873 3,41,97,998 3.04 0.07
capital in excess of `1 lakh
(c) Any Other
i Trusts 47,86,209 51,28,362 99,14,571 1.02 70,93,589 51,28,424 1,22,22,013 1.08 0.06
ii IEPF Account - - - - 28,71,968 - 28,71,968 0.25 0.25
iii HUF 49,88,677 1,243 49,89,920 0.52 51,47,726 2,740 51,50,466 0.46 (0.06)
iv Clearing Member 37,46,517 - 37,46,517 0.39 1,12,34,497 - 1,12,34,497 1.00 0.61
v LLP/LLP-DR - - - - 1,52,155 - 1,52,155 0.01 0.01
(d) Qualified Foreign Investor - - - - - - - - -
Sub-total (B) (2) 18,75,77,616 2,91,06,130 21,66,83,746 22.31 20,78,54,688 2,57,00,377 23,35,55,065 20.73 (1.58)
Total Public Shareholding (B) = (B)(1)+(B)(2) 62,16,95,210 2,95,07,468 65,12,02,678 67.05 72,67,99,201 2,60,33,226 75,28,32,427 66.83 (0.22)
Shares held by Custodians and against which
(C) 1,55,10,420 - 1,55,10,420 1.60 1,27,40,651 - 1,27,40,651 1.13 (0.47)
Depository Receipts have been issued*
GRAND TOTAL (A)+(B)+(C) 94,17,07,406 2,95,08,033 97,12,15,439 100.00 110,04,51,589 2,60,33,226 112,64,84,815 100.00
Note:
*This represents public non-institutional shareholding.

ii) Shareholding of Promoter (including Promoter Group)
Shareholding (April 1, 2017) Shareholding (March 31, 2018)

Sl.
No. Shareholder’s Name % of Shares % of Shares % change in
No.of % of total No.of % of total
Pledged/ Pledged/ shareholding
Shares Shares Shares Shares
encumbered encumbered
1 Tata Sons Limited - Promoter 28,88,98,245 29.75 1.79 34,31,42,275 30.46 1.24 0.71
2 Tata Motors Limited 44,32,497 0.46 - 51,41,696 0.46 - -
3 Tata Chemicals Ltd 24,91,977 0.26 - 28,90,693 0.26 - -
4 Tata Investment Corporation Limited 33,85,885 0.35 - 39,27,625 0.35 - -
5 Ewart Investments Limited 17,95,142 0.18 - 20,82,364 0.18 - -
6 Rujuvalika Investments Limited (2) 11,68,393 0.12 - 11,68,393 0.10 - (0.02)
7 Sir Dorabji Tata Trust 8,42,460 0.08 - 8,42,460 0.07 - (0.02)
8 Tata Motors Finance Limited
4,91,542 0.05 - 5,70,188 0.05 - -
(formerly Sheba Properties Limited)
9 Tata Industries Limited 7,91,675 0.08 - 9,39,358 0.08 - -
10 Sir Ratan Tata Trust 1,89,000 0.02 - 1,89,000 0.02 - -
11 Titan Company Limited 2,025 - - 2,025 - - -
12 Tata Capital Limited 13,500 - - 15,660 - - -
30,45,02,341 31.35 1.79 36,09,11,737 32.04 1.24 0.69
Note:
(1) Entities listed from Sl.No. 2 to 12 above form part of the Promoter Group.
(2) 11,68,393 Ordinary Shares held by Rujuvalika Investments Limited (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company effective May 8, 2015), do not carry any
voting rights.
iii) Change in Promoter’s (including Promoter Group) Shareholding
Cumulative Shareholding
Shareholding
during the year
Particulars Date
% of total Shares % of total Shares
No. of Shares No. of Shares
of the Company of the Company
Tata Sons Limited - Promoter
At the beginning of the year April 1, 2017 28,88,98,245 29.75 28,88,98,245 29.75
Decrease during the year (Transferred to IEPF) December 1, 2017 (565) - 28,88,97,680 29.75
Increase during the year
March 23, 2018 5,42,44,595 4.82 34,31,42,275 30.46
(Allotment pursuant to Rights Issue)
At the end of the year March 31, 2018 - - 34,31,42,275 30.46
Tata Motors Limited
At the beginning of the year April 1, 2017 44,32,497 0.46 44,32,497 0.46
March 23, 2018 7,09,199 0.06 51,41,696 0.46
At the end of the year March 31, 2018 - - 51,41,696 0.46
Tata Chemicals Limited
March 23, 2018 3,98,716 0.04 28,90,693 0.26
Tata Investment Corporation Limited
March 23, 2018 5,41,740 0.06 39,27,625 0.35
Ewart Investments Limited
March 23, 2018 2,87,222 0.03 20,82,364 0.18
165
Shareholding
during the year
Particulars Date
% of total Shares % of total Shares
No. of Shares No. of Shares
Tata Motors Finance Limited
March 23, 2018 78,646 0.01 5,70,188 0.05
Tata Industries Limited
March 23, 2018 1,47,683 0.01 9,39,358 0.08
Tata Capital Limited
At the beginning of the year April 1, 2017 13,500 - 13,500 -
March 23, 2018 2,160 - 15,660 -
At the end of the year March 31, 2018 - - 15,660 -
iv) Shareholding Pattern of Top Ten Shareholders (Other than Directors, Promoters and Holders of GDRs and ADRs):
Shareholding
Sl. during the year
Name of shareholders
No. % of total shares % of total shares
No. of shares No. of shares
1. Life Insurance Corporation of India
At the beginning of the year 12,20,49,896 12.57 12,20,49,896 12.57
Bought during the year 1,45,37,060 1.29 13,65,86,956 12.13
Sold during the year (2,81,98,296) (2.50) 10,83,88,660 9.62
At the end of the year 10,83,88,660 9.62 10,83,88,660 9.62
2. HDFC Trustee Company Limited
3. ICICI Prudential Mutual Funds
4. Reliance Capital Trustee Co. Ltd.
5. Government Pension Fund Global
Bought during the year 49,90,349 0.44 1,60,11,550 1.42
Sold during the year (48,97,587) (0.43) 1,11,13,963 0.99
6. The New India Assurance Company Limited
Sold during the year (34,28,254) (0.30) 89,82,922 0.80
At the end of the year 89,82,922 0.80 89,82,922 0.80

Shareholding
Sl. during the year
7. Abu Dhabi Investment Authority
8. Aditya Birla Sun Life Trustee Private Limited
At the beginning of the year 87,14,823 0.90 87,14,823 0.90
9. HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Limited
10. SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd.
Bought during the year 18,84,418 0.17 87,11,823 0.77
11. DSP Blackrock Mutual Funds
12. New Perspective Fund
At the beginning of the year 0 0.00 0 0.00
Sold during the year 0 0.00 69,78,822 0.62
Notes:
(1) The above information is based on weekly beneficiary position received from Depositories.
(2) The date wise increase or decrease in shareholding of top ten shareholders is available on the website of the Company at www.tatasteel.com
(3) The % of total shares of the Company in respect of shares bought and sold during the year is calculated on the total share capital of the Company as on
March 31, 2018.
v) Shareholding of Directors and Key Managerial Personnel

Sl.
Name of the Shareholder % of total shares % of total shares
No. No. of Shares No. of shares
I Directors
1 Mr. Ishaat Hussain2 2,216 - NA NA
2 Mr. T. V. Narendran 1,753 - 2,032 -
3 Mr. Koushik Chatterjee 1,320 - 1,531 -
II Key Managerial Personnel
4 Mr. Parvatheesam K 100 - 100 -
Note:
(1) Mr. N. Chandrasekaran, Ms. Mallika Srinivasan, Mr. O. P. Bhatt, Dr. Peter Blauwhoff, Mr. Aman Mehta, Mr. Deepak Kapoor, Mr. D. K. Mehrotra and
Mr. Saurabh Agrawal held no fully paid-up ordinary shares in the Company during the year.
(2) Mr. Ishaat Hussain retired effective September 1, 2017
167
B Partly Paid-Up Equity Shares
i) Category-wise Share Holding
Number of shares held (April 1, 2017) Number of shares held (March 31, 2018)
Sl.
Category of Shareholders % of Total % of Total % Change
No. Electronic Physical Total Electronic Physical Total
Shares Shares
(A) Promoters (including Promoter Group)
(1) Indian
(a) Individuals/Hindu Undivided Family - - - - - - - - -
(b) Central Government - - - - - - - - -
(c) State Governments(s)
(d) Bodies Corporate - - - - 3,89,42,837 - 3,89,42,837 50.16 50.16
(e) Financial Institutions/Banks - - - - - - - - -
(f) Any Other (Trust) - - - - - - - - -
Sub-Total (A) (1) - - - - 3,89,42,837 - 3,89,42,837 50.16 50.16
(2) Foreign
(a) Individuals Non-Resident Individuals - - - - - - - - -
(b) Other Individuals - - - - - - - - -
(c) Bodies Corporate - - - - - - - - -
(d) Banks/FI - - - - - - - - -
(e) Qualified Foreign Investor - - - - - - - - -
(f) Any Other (specify) - - - - - - - - -
Sub-Total (A) (2) - - - - - - - - -
Total Shareholding of Promoter and Promoter
- - - - 3,89,42,837 - 3,89,42,837 50.16 50.16
Group (A) = (A) (1) + (A) (2)
(B) Public Shareholding
(1) Institutions
(a) Mutual Funds - - - - 1,69,99,158 - 1,69,99,158 21.89 21.89
(b) Financial Institutions/Banks - - - - 13,986 - 13,986 0.02 0.02
(c) Central Government - - - - - - - - -
(d) State Governments(s) - - - - - - - - -
(e) Venture Capital Funds - - - - - - - - -
(f) Insurance Companies - - - - 21,89,357 - 21,89,357 2.82 2.82
(g) Foreign Institutional Investors - - - - 66,81,422 194 66,81,616 8.61 8.61
(h) Foreign Venture Capital Investors - - - - - - - - -
(i) Any Other (specify)
(i - 1 ) Qualified Foreign Investor - - - - - - - - -
(i - 2 ) Foreign Institutional Investors - DR - - - - - - - - -
(i - 3 ) Foreign Bodies - DR - - - - 53,633 - 53,633 0.07 0.07
(i - 4 ) Foreign Porfolio Investments - Individual - - - - - - - - -
(i - 5 ) Foreign National- DR - - - - - - - - -
(i - 6 ) Alternate Investment Funds - - - - - - - - -
(i - 7 ) Foreign National - - - - 84 - 84 - -
(i - 8 ) UTI - - - - - - - - -
Sub-Total (B) (1) - - - - 2,59,37,640 194 2,59,37,834 33.41 33.41
(2) Non-Institutions
(a) Bodies Corporate -
i Indian - - - - 10,75,364 1,800 10,77,164 1.39 1.39
ii Overseas - - - - - - - -
(b) Individuals - -
Individual shareholders holding nominal
i - - - - 76,79,326 2,75,030 79,54,356 10.24 10.24
share capital upto `1 lakh
Individual shareholders holding nominal
ii - - - - 20,53,660 8 20,53,668 2.64 2.64
share capital in excess of `1 lakh
(c) Any Other
i Trusts - - - - 3,92,562 48 3,92,610 0.51 0.51
ii IEPF Account - - - - - - - - -
iii HUF - - - - 5,10,495 488 5,10,983 0.66 0.66
iv Clearing Member - - - - 3,46,693 - 3,46,693 0.45 0.45
v LLP/LLP-DR - - - - 4,18,480 - 4,18,480 0.54 0.54
Sub-total (B) (2) - - - - 1,24,76,580 2,77,374 1,27,53,954 16.43 16.43
Total Public Shareholding (B) = (B)(1)+(B)(2) - - - - 3,84,14,220 2,77,568 3,86,91,788 49.84 49.84
Shares held by Custodians and against
(C) which Depository Receipts have been - - - - - - - - -
issued
GRAND TOTAL (A)+(B)+(C) - - - - 7,73,57,057 2,77,568 7,76,34,625 100.00

ii) Shareholding of Promoter (including Promoter Group)

Sl.
No. Shareholder’s Name % of Shares % of Shares
No.of % of total % of total % change in
Pledged/ No.of Shares Pledged/
Shares Shares Shares shareholding
encumbered encumbered
1 Tata Sons Limited – Promoter - - - 37,830,810 48.73 - 48.73
2 Tata Motors Limited - - - 354,599 0.46 - 0.46
3 Tata Investment Corporation Limited - - - 270,869 0.35 - 0.35
4 Tata Chemicals Limited - - - 199,358 0.26 - 0.26
5 Ewart Investments Limited - - - 143,611 0.18 - 0.18
6 Tata Industries Limited - - - 103,187 0.13 - 0.13
7 - - - 39,323 0.05 - 0.05
8 Tata Capital Limited - - - 1,080 - - -
- - - 3,89,42,837 50.16 - 50.16
Notes:
1) Entities listed from Sr. No. 2 to 8 form part of the Promoter Group
iii) Change in Promoter’s (including Promoter Group) Shareholding
Shareholding Cumulative Shareholding during the year

Particulars Date % of total shares of % of total shares of
the Company the Company
Tata Sons Limited - Promoter
At the beginning of the year April 1, 2017 - - - -
March 23, 2018 3,78,30,810 48.73 3,78,30,810 48.73
At the end of the year March 31, 2018 - - 3,78,30,810 48.73
Tata Motors Limited
March 23, 2018 3,54,599 0.46 3,54,599 0.46
Tata Chemicals Limited
March 23, 2018 1,99,358 0.26 1,99,358 0.26
Tata Investment Corporation Limited
March 23, 2018 2,70,869 0.35 2,70,869 0.35
Ewart Investments Limited
March 23, 2018 1,43,611 0.18 1,43,611 0.18
March 23, 2018 39,323 0.05 39,323 0.05
At the end of the year March 31, 2018 - - 39,323 0.05
Tata Industries Limited
March 23, 2018 1,03,187 0.13 1,03,187 0.13
March 23, 2018 1,080 - 1,080 -
At the end of the year March 31, 2018 - - 1,080 -
169
iv) Shareholding Pattern of Top Ten Shareholders (Other than Directors, Promoters and Holders of GDRs and ADRs):
Shareholding
Sl. during the year
1. Reliance Capital Trustee Co. Ltd.
At the beginning of the year - - - -
Sold during the year - - 78,27,234 10.08
2. Hdfc Trustee Company Limited
3. ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund
4. Kotak Asset Management Limited
5. DSP Blackrock Mutual Fund
6. The New India Assurance Company Limited
7. Government Pension Fund Global
8. Aditya Birla Sun Life Trustee Private Limited
9. Government of Singapore
10. SBI Mutual Fund
Notes:
(1) The above information is based on the weekly beneficiary position received from Depositories.
(2) The date wise increase or decrease in shareholding of the top ten shareholders is available on the website of the Company at www.tatasteel.com

v) Shareholding of Directors and Key Managerial Personnel
Shareholding (April 1, 2017) Shareh(olding (March 31, 2018)

Sl.
Name of the Shareholder % of total shares % of total shares
No. No. of shares No. of shares
I Directors
1 Mr. T. V. Narendran - - 139 -
2 Mr. Koushik Chatterjee - - 105 -
V. Indebtedness
Indebtedness of the Company including interest outstanding/accrued but not due for payment.
(₹ crore)
Secured Loans
Unsecured Total
excluding Deposits
Loans Indebtedness
deposits
Indebtedness at the beginning of the financial year
(i) Principal Amount *2,435.03 25,849.60 - 28,284.63
(ii) Interest due but not paid - - - -
(iii) Interest accrued but not due - 545.05 - 545.05
Total (i+ii+iii) 2,435.03 26,394.65 - 28,829.68
Change in Indebtedness during the financial year
• Addition 93.83 **2,713.52 - 2,807.35
• Reduction - #2,966.18 - 2,966.18
Net Change 93.83 (252.66) - (158.83)
Indebtedness at the end of the financial year
(i) Principal Amount *2,528.86 25,596.94 28,125.80
(ii) Interest due but not paid - - - -
(iii) Interest accrued but not due - 556.01 - 556.01
Total (i+ii+iii) 2,528.86 26,152.95 - 28,681.81
*includes funded interest on SDF loan of ₹855.09 crore (31.03.2017: ₹781.32 crore).
**includes revaluation loss (net) of ₹150.13 crore on forex loans and amortisation of loan issue and premium and discount expenses aggregating ₹202.66 crore
under effective interest rate method.
#includes realised exchange gain (net) of ₹0.24 crore on repayment of forex loans.
VI. Remuneration of Directors and Key Managerial Personnel
A. Remuneration of Managing Director, Whole-time Directors and/or Manager
(` lakh)
Name of MD/WTD/Manager
Sl.
Particulars of Remuneration Mr. T. V. Narendran Mr. Koushik Chatterjee Total Amount
No.
CEO & MD ED & CFO
1 Gross salary
(a) S alary as per provisions contained in Section 17(1) of the 182.1 166.19 348.29
Income Tax, Act 1961
(b) Value of perquisites u/s 17(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 94.94 132.72 227.66
(c) P
rofits in lieu of salary under Section 17(3) of the Income Tax - - -
Act, 1961
2 Stock Option - - -
3 Sweat Equity - - -
4 Commission 650.00 600.00 1,250.00
5 Others (retirement benefits) 15.90 14.89 30.79
Total 942.94 913.80 1,856.74
Ceiling as per the Companies Act, 2013 53,202
171
Extract of Annual Return | Particulars of Loans, Guarantees or Investments
B. Remuneration to other Directors

(` lakh)
Sl. Total
Name Commission Sitting Fees
No Compensation
I Non-Executive Directors
1 Mr. Natarajan Chandrasekaran - Chairman - 4.80 4.80
2 Mr. Ishaat Hussain 80.00 4.80 84.80
3 Mr. D. K. Mehrotra 80.00 5.30 85.30
4 Mr. Saurabh Agrawal 3.70 3.70
Total (I) 160.00 18.60 178.60
II Independent Directors
1 Ms. Mallika Srinivasan 115.00 4.40 119.40
2 Mr. O. P. Bhatt 170.00 10.00 180.00
3 Mr. Andrew Robb 50.00 2.40 52.40
4 Dr. Peter Blauwhoff 75.00 4.40 79.40
5 Mr. Aman Mehta 80.00 4.40 84.40
6 Mr. Deepak Kapoor 70.00 5.60 75.60
Total (II) 560.00 31.20 591.20
Grand Total (I + II) 720.00 49.80 769.80
Overall Ceiling as per the Companies Act, 2013 5,320
Note:
(1) As a policy, Mr. N. Chandrasekaran, Chairman has abstained from receiving commission from the Company. Further, in line with the internal
guidelines of the Company, no payment is made towards commission to the Non-Executive Directors of the Company, who are in full time employment
with any other Tata Company.
(2) Mr. Ishaat Hussain and Mr. Andrew Robb retired as Members of the Board effective September 1, 2017.
(3) Mr. Saurabh Agrawal was appointed as an Additional (Non-Executive) Director effective August 10, 2017.
(4) Commission of Mr. D. K. Mehrotra is paid to Life Insurance Corporation of India.
C. Remuneration to KMP other than MD/Manager/WTD

(` lakh)
Sl. Mr. Parvatheesam K
No. Company Secretary
1 Gross salary
(a) Salary as per provisions contained in Section 17(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 101.66
(b) Value of perquisites u/s 17(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 20.50
(c) Profit in lieu of salary under Section 17(3) of Income-tax Act, 1961 -
2 Stock Option -
3 Sweat Equity -
4 Bonus/Commission -
5 Others (retirement benefits) 2.75
Total 124.91
Note:
Mr. Parvatheesam K. is on study leave from August 28, 2017 through June 18, 2018. Accordingly, his remuneration includes salary drawn by him as Company
Secretary and Compliance Officer for the period April 1, 2017 through August 27, 2017 and salary received by him up to March 31, 2018 towards his earned leave.
VII. Penalties/Punishments/Compounding of Offences

During the year, there were no penalties/punishments/compounding of offences under the Companies Act, 2013.
sd/- sd/-
T. V. NARENDRAN PARVATHEESAM K
Mumbai Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director Company Secretary
May 16, 2018 DIN: 03083605 ACS: 15921

ANNEXURE 12
Particulars of Loans, Guarantees or Investments
[Pursuant to Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013]
Amount outstanding as on March 31, 2018
(` crore)
Particulars Amount
Loans given 69.26
Guarantee given 11,478.00
Investments made 9,636.56
Loans, Guarantees given or Investments made during the Financial Year 2017-18
(` crore)
Particulars Purpose for which
of Loan, the loans, guarantees
Name of the Entity Relation Amount Guarantees given and investments
or Investments are proposed to be
made utilised
Jamshedpur Football and Sporting Private Limited 15.00
Subsidiary
Tayo Rolls Limited 7.00
Industrial Energy Limited 46.22
Joint Venture Loan
S&T Mining Company Private Limited 0.60
Tata Steel Holdings Pte Ltd. 483.86
Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Limited 70.00
Bamnipal Steel Limited 0.01
Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited 255.00
Bistupur Steel Limited 0.01
Dimna Steel Limited 0.01 Business purpose
Jamadoba Steel Limited 0.01
Investments in
Jamshedpur Football and Sporting Private Limited Subsidiary 20.00
Equity Shares
Jugsalai Steel Limited 0.01
Noamundi Steel Limited 0.01
Sakchi Steel Limited 0.01
Straight Mile Steel Limited 0.01
Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Limited 29.00
Tata Steel Holdings Pte Ltd. 4,646.55 Investments in
Tayo Rolls Limited 78.55 Preference Shares
Advance Against Equity as on Financial Year 2017-18

` crore
Name of the Entity Relation Amount
Tayo Rolls Limited Subsidiary 2.00
As on March 31, 2018, Company’s loan in Tayo Rolls Limited and S&T Mining Company Private Limited along with investment and advance
against equity in Tayo Rolls Limited and Jamshedpur Football and Sporting Private Limited has been fully impaired.
sd/-
N. CHANDRASEKARAN
Mumbai Chairman
May 16, 2018 DIN: 00121863
173
Particulars of Energy Conservation, Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo
ANNEXURE 13
[Pursuant to Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014]
(A) Conservation of Energy Steel Melting Shop

i) Steps taken or impact on conservation of energy Total amount of LD gas recovered in Financial Year 2017-18 is
1,57,355 Gcal
Jamshedpur Total specific water consumption in Financial Year 2017-18 is
0.54m3/tcs
Best by-product gas utilisation of 97.56%
Lowest ever fuel rate at Blast Furnaces (‘BF’) - 533.35 kg/thm -
Hot Strip Mill
Use of Pellets and higher coal injection (189 kg/thm) at BF
Lowest ever middling consumption in in-house power station Mill Specific Power reduction from 144KWh/T to 127KWh/T,
of 7.0 Kilo Tonnes achieved through:
Lowest ever specific water consumption 3.68 m3/tcs Stopping the line in planned way and putting off all
Reduction in Cyanide concentration in Works drains by 26% auxiliaries power at that time
Highest ever LD Gas recovery of 58.795 kNm3/hr rate achieved Increasing production rate to reduce variable power
Optimisation of Coke Oven Booster operation and gas supply Introducing idle running mode in de-scaler for small mill
strategy by modifying Coke oven gas headers has enabled to stoppages
eliminate entire Waste Plant Booster House
Reducing Specific gas consumption from 0.33 Gcal/tonnes to
Reduction of Cold Blast venting loss by utilising excess wind
0.30 Gcal/tonnes by increasing Hot charging percentage
for Coke drying for ‘H’ BF
Reducing Specific clarified water consumption from 0.52 m³/
Optimisation of coal tar consumption at Pellet Plant by
tonnes to 0.43 m³/tonnes by using blow down from Direct
effective utilisation of Coke Oven Gas (‘COG’)
Cooling Water in laminar makeup water
Optimisation of compressor operation through network
modification enabled permanent shutdown of Centac
Utility
Compressor House with lower power consumption
Experimentation/adaptation of new technologies, energy Electrical power demand met from by-product gases - 46.6%
management using real time data capturing, visualisation By-product gas Utilisation - 93.6%
and analytics. Pilot completed at Rurhstahl Heraeus (‘RH’) Specific Energy Consumption - 6.72 Gcal/tcs
degasser of LD2 Specific Water Consumption - 4.75 m3/tcs
LD Gas recovery started from June 2017 and 76% heats
Kalinganagar recovered
Tri-fuel co-axial burners are being used in Captive Power Plant
Blast Furnace
Boiler for flame stability
Reduction in coke rate/fuel rate by charging pellets - Charging LD gas Holder and BF gas Holder are being used to maintain
trials were taken and stabilised for >10% pellet in burden. temperature or to continue production in Hot Strip Mill,
Commissioning of waste heat recovery unit to reduce gas Lime Calcination Plant and Sinter Plant during BF planned
consumption for stoves heating shutdown
Commissioning and stabilisation of Top Recovery Turbine
(‘TRT’) as an integral part of Blast Furnace - Power generation ii. Steps taken by the Company for utilising alternate sources
at a rate of 14 MWH stabilised of energy
Commissioning and ramp-up of PCI system - Pulverised coal
injection plant was commissioned and stabilised for injection Jamshedpur
rate > 130 kg/thm as an alternate fuel (replacing coke)

Projects on low grade heat recovery and Solar Power
Initiatives to reduce specific water consumption (Average
generations initiated at Jamshedpur
consumption for Financial Year 2017-18 - 0.56 m³/thm) by
reusing the waste water generated inside blast furnace in slag
granulation system
Flaring of BF gas minimised by efficient operation of flare
control system

iii. Capital investment on energy conservation equipments
Particulars ₹ Crore
Jamshedpur
Recovery of sensible heat of Coke by installation of Coke Dry Quenching System in Battery # 10 & 11 at Coke Plant 243.91
Replacement of Boiler # 3 at Power House # 4 14.15
Duel Fuel burner at Pellet Plant 26.67
Installation of Variable Frequency Drive in HT motors with variable load at Blower House and LD3 & Thin Slab Casting & Rolling
(‘TSCR’) 3.40
Provision for Light Diesel Oil (‘LDO’) firing facility in boilers of Power House # 4 11.25
New LD Gas Holder 55.76
Kalinganagar
Commissioning of Top Recovery Turbine (‘TRT’) in Blast Furnace 62.40
PCI system in Blast Furnace 348.12
Coke Dry Quenching (‘CDQ’) in Coke Plant (excluding coke power plant) 367.94
(B) Technology Absorption
1. Efforts made towards technology absorption
(i) Projects under Research and Development
Project Title Benefits

Jamshedpur
Addition of different additives in the LF helped in preventing slag dust
Prevention of dust formation in Ladle Furnace (‘LF’) slag to improve formation which is a major environment concern. The results were
environmental issues achieved by addition of a naturally occurring compounds in earth
crust.
Implementation of cyanide removal by Anion Complex at blast The results showed that 80% removal of cyanide was achieved as
furnace compared to inlet.
The average increase in plant throughput during the trial period
was 5,500 tonnes/day. Subsequently, data collected for the average
Use of ‘Super absorbent Polymer based flow aid’ in Dry Processing
throughput rate per hour indicated that the plant could achieve a
Plant to improve flowability of iron ore
throughput rate of 10,00 tonnes/hour which is about 30% more than
that what was achievable during the monsoon period.
The Grinding model is generalised so that it can be used for any
input size ranges using Rosin Rammler distribution. Back calculation
Integration of Grinding Model into the Level-2 System of Pellet Plant
method which consists of experimentation and simulations is used for
calculation of breakage parameters.
Improvement in Sinter Reduction Degradation Index (‘RDI’) Improve in sinter strength with reduced cost of fuel. This will also result
by controlling rate of sintering in increase of utilisation of low grade ores.
LD slag can be added in the clinker mix to replace the limestone and to
lowering the energy and CO2 emission. Based on the results, plant trial
Utilisation of LD (Lindz and Donawitz) slag in Cement making
was carried out by adding the LD slag up to 1.5% (clinker burden) at
one of the cement plant.
Better look and corrosion resistance. Commercial line has been
Pigmented Organic Coating on GI (Galvanised Iron) barbed wires designed and commissioned and commercial production and supply
to the market has started in the 4th quarter of last year.
Based on evaluation and recommendation of research and
Use of blow down water with higher chlorine content development team, the plant is now using blow down water with
higher chlorine content in sinter making.
These two products have been developed at pilot scale & plant trials
API X-80 for non-sour & API X-65 for sour application
are under plan.
This product has been developed at pilot scale. The plant trial is under
Abrasion resistant steel with 400 Brinell Hardness Number (‘BHN’)
plan using TSK hot strip mill facility. This will replace the conventional
for Locomotive & Earthmoving (‘L&E’) application
quenched & tempered material.
175

This product has been developed for eliminating cumbersome 7-stage
Development of polymer coated steel (Poly Steel)
pre-treatment process for powder coating.
A total of 5 models from major auto OEMs (Original Equipment
Manufacturer) and 1 non-automotive model were covered as part of
the Value Analysis Value Engineering (‘VAVE’) workshops for Financial
Year 2017-18. The objective of the workshop was to create value
through cost and weight reduction ideas on the vehicle by means
VAVE and EVI (Early Vendor Involvement) with Major Auto Customers
of use of newer steel grades apart from the blank optimisation and
engineering design changes. These activities result in improved CSI
(Customer Satisfaction Index) and opportunity to present Tata Steel
with supply of new grades material in newer models. This also helps in
customer engagement initiatives.
Reliable copper stave thickness measurement enables safe operation
Online copper stave thickness measurement technique for H-BF
of blast furnaces.
Thickness measurement of hearth refractories is needed to obtain
Development of an Non-desdructive Testing (‘NDT’) technique for
effective extended life of BFs. In-house development of this NDT
thickness measurement of hearth refractories in BFs
technique eliminates dependency on external agency and cost.
Serving customer by providing welding simulation results performed
in a finite element based commercial package - SYSWELD. The result
provided welding process parameters and sequence of joining large
To develop a process to address distortion control
components without facing the distortion problem. This led to cost
saving as well as increased productivity at customer’s (Tata Growth
Shop) end.
Kalinganagar
New product for automotive application developed. This is at customer
Development of SPFH- 590B steel with high stretch flangeability
approval stage. This product has superior stretch flangeability as
through TSK
compared to normal grade required for suspension parts.
Development of API X 70 for sweet applications in Oil & Gas segment API X-70 steel has been developed using TSK facilities. Results conform
through TSK to API specification up to 16 mm thickness strip.
(ii) Process Improvement: fraction of coal. This will mitigate the inefficiencies of Dense
media cyclones & Flotation cells in processing the said size
Jamshedpur fraction of coal.
Impact of increase in ash on the clean coal yield & rheological
Ore Beneficiation properties established through lab studies. Based on the
same, West Bokaro clean coal ash was increased from 17 to
Established ‘High Intensity Magnetic Separation’ technology
17.5% which led to ~50 kt additional clean coal despatch from
on a pilot scale at Noamundi iron ore processing plant to
West Bokaro.
recover iron value from slimes.
Initiatives taken to enhance process visibility of critical unit
‘Dry Magnetic Separation’ technique for beneficiation of low
operations at West Bokaro Washery#3 like Flotation cells,
grade manganese ore fines established on a pilot scale which
Reflux Classifier, Vacuum Belt Filter & Thickeners by installation
will facilitate using of ore which is currently being dumped.
of critical measurement systems to improve process efficiency.
Comprehensive/deep beneficiation flow sheet developed for
0.8% coal yield improvement observed at Jamadoba washery
processing low grade iron ore at Noamundi & Khondbond to
by application of modifier in the flotation cells.
achieve higher yields at lower alumina.
Reduction in specific water consumption at Noamundi wash
Agglomeration
plant by optimising the scrubber performance.
Development of carbon composite briquette using plant
Coal Beneficiation reverts as third agglomerate in Blast furnace. This will enable
reduction in carbon rate of blast furnaces.

Through trials on lab & pilot scale, it was successfully
Implementation of lime excess framework for sinter chemistry
established that an intermediate circuit is essential at West
control to optimise flux consumption in Iron making.
Bokaro Washery#3 for beneficiation of 1.5mm-0.25mm size

Coal Coke rakes as well. This has created flexibility in rake allocation
with increased rake availability and faster turnaround time
Established new coal in the blend which will help to reduce
for raw material movement, thereby strengthening the Raw
the blend cost without affecting coke quality.
Material supply chain. It has also supplemented the dispatch
Development of coke quality prediction model using machine
of finished goods from TSK in wagons such as BOST types.
learning techniques to facilitate attainment of consistent coke
quality.
Coke Plant
Process Energy & Emission Sulphur Recovery Unit was commissioned in the third
quarter of Financial Year 2017-18. This unit helps in reducing
Improvement in coke ovens Biological oxidation treatment
the sulphur content of coke oven gas and thereby reduces
plant performance leading to significant reduction in
SOx generation from all the chimneys of the steel plant. In
pollutants (cyanide and ammonia).
addition, the heat generated during the recovery process
is used for steam generation, which helps in reducing the
Ferro Alloys
steam consumption from the central steam grid. Operation
Physio chemical characterisation of Manganese ore done of sulphur recovery has improved the overall coke oven gas
for the first time for better understating of raw material yield. The recovered sulphur is also a valuable by-product.
characteristics. This will enable optimisation of furnace feed
Treated water from biochemical oxidation and dephenolisation
for Ferro Manganese production. (‘BOD’) plant is transferred to Central Effluent Treatment Plant
Metallurgical know-how for premium grade low Silicon Ferro (‘CETP’) from Q4FY’18 for re-circulation in the TSK fire hydrant
Chrome production established. and miscellaneous other industrial water circuits. This has
reduced the load on the consumption of fresh clarified water
Blast Furnace in the system.

PCI coal is being used in the coal blend from August 2017,
Lowest ever coke rate achieved through process improvement
thereby reducing the usage of costly imported semi-soft coal.
Controlling furnace hearth wear by suitable adjustment of
PCI usage has gradually increased from 5% to 10%.
casting practice and use of acoustic technology

Coke Dry Quenching has been ramped up to almost 80% of
the coke production. This has significantly reduced the coke
Kalinganagar
moisture, and thereby coke rate at Blast Furnace.
Process Solid Waste Utilisation at Sinter Plant
(iii) Product Development
Solid wastes from Blast Furnaces, Steel Melt Shop and Hot
Strip Mill are mixed and processed in various proportions Jamshedpur
and are utilised as by-products in Sinter making. This not
High strength structural steels (IS 2062 E350 Grade A) for hot
only reduces the Sinter cost but also helps prevent disposal
dip galvanising applications.
cost and preserves natural resources thereby supporting
High strength enameling grade – Entry into new segment of
sustainability of Steel Plant. Processed Solid Waste utilisation
constructions and projects.
started in Sinter-making from April 2017 and has reached
Higher size, 36mm corrosion resistant 500 CRSD rebars – First
the utilisation level of 80 kg/tonnes of Net Sinter in
in India
Financial Year 2017-18 which is equivalent to consumption of
Grade B 500B rebars as per BS4449 for NatSteel Holdings
all the solid wastes that get generated at Kalinganagar Plant.
Singapore – First time Export
Fe 500 S (20 to 32mm) rebars through QST route – First in India
Modification of wagon tippler under Raw Material Handling
HC 72A wire rods for direct draw to 1.26mm motor tyre bead
System
wire – Entry into new segment
Tata Steel Kalinganagar is equipped with the most advanced HC 48B (low Silicon) wire rods for earth wire – Long pending
Twin Wagon Tippler for handling different raw materials. This Customer demand fulfilled
was designed for handling different types of wagons such as Grade 4 and Grade 6 wire rods for ribbed welded wire mesh –
BOXN, BOXNHL, BOY, BOY-25 etc. This wagon tippler has been Entry into new segment
modified and made capable of handling BOST, BOBSN & BOBYN
177
HC 82B Cr wire rods for high strength Aluminium Cladded JSH 590B high strength grade [2.0 mm – 3.2 mm thickness]
Steel Reinforcement (‘ACSR’) – New application for automotive structural high HER (Hole Expansion Ratio)
8mm SD rebars from Indian Steel & Wire Product (‘ISWP’) – application.
fulfilling the requirement in the eastern region High strength grades (S275 J0 and S355 J2) with better
structural integrity for Lifting and excavation applications
Kalinganagar Thicker high strength grade (ASTM A 572 Grade 50, S460) for
Pre-engineered building applications.
High strength HS800 grade (Strength >= 800 Mega Pascal) in
Medium & high carbon steels with high internal soundness –
the thickness range of 4.0 mm - 8.0 mm for long members of
new segment of high end tubes & pipes
heavy commercial vehicles.
API Grades X46, X65 and X70 developed for Sweet Applications
80 kilo square inch grade [5.0 mm -12.0 mm thickness] for
in Oil and Gas segment.
suspension applications of commercial vehicles.
SPFH 590 high strength grade [2.0 mm – 6.0 mm thickness] for
wheel rim and disc applications.
2. Benefits derived from key projects:

Jamshedpur
Lower residual stresses in thick plates used for high end application
Modification of cooling in run out table of hot strip mill.
which demands better shapes (BOW) after blanking & shearing.
Tension levelling in steel processing centres for L&E and Higher plasticity (~75%) while levelling to homogenise the locked in
Pre-Engineered Building (‘PEB’) grades stresses and ensure better flatness after processing.
Thinner and wider sections with higher level of carbon are prone
Optimise coiling temperature and rolling speed in hot strip mill
to sagging after coiling in down coiler. Optimisation of coiling
to avoid coil sagging.
temperature and rolling speed was done to reduce the defect.
With the objective of compliance to quality control order the mixing
Rationalise the sequencing of grade in continuous casting
logic and conditions were redefined to reduce the scraps and transition
to reduce rejections.
slabs in LD#2 & LD#3.
Unorganised diversions of prime grades were always a concern in
supply chain. Hierarchy based cascading with stress on diversion in
Improve co product management in the supply chain
value added grades helped in improving the availability and reduction
in ferro alloy consumption
Reduction in adherent scale content and reduction in entanglement
Optimisation of rolling parameters for 5.5mm, ER70S6
during coil pay off
From May 2017 to February 2018, there were just 7 start-up breakouts,
down from 46 in the 10 months preceding. The initial casting speed
Reduction of start-up breakouts at CC3, LD1 at main heat increased by increasing the nozzle diameter from March
2017 from the existing 16mm nozzle (3.0mtr/min) to 16.5mm nozzle
(3.2mtr/min).
Average lime additions at LD1 reduced from 9.88 to 9.05 tonnes/heat
Lime reduction in vessel at LD1 without any adverse effect on turndown P. Further scope for reduction
identified.
Kalinganagar
Reduction of breakouts in Steel Melt Shop through logic Number of breakouts reduced to 3 per year. This has also reduced the
modification in Breakout Detection System number of false alarm generation.

3. Information regarding imported technology (last three years)
Sl No. Technology imported Year Status

Jamshedpur
1. Pulverised coal injection at existing H Blast Furnace
2. Coke Oven gas holder
2016
3. BF gas holder
4. Installation of 3rd blower & interconnecting piping for ‘G’ & ‘H’ BF’s
5. Slab Deburring & Slab Marking Machine in Caster# 1 & 3
6. Installation of Torch Cutting Machine in Caster# 1 & 3
7. Installation of Tension Leveller at CGL#1
8. Coil Box revamp at HSM
9. Installation & Commissioning of Twin RH Facility
10. Installation of 4th Grinder
2017
11. Installation of Surface Inspection System for TSCR
12. Installation of new Slab Scarfing machine
Commissioned
13. Power augmentation at Bulk Power receiving station (‘BPRS’)
14. Fire fighting system at LD gas holder
15. Hot Rolled Skin Pass & Oiled (‘HRSPO’) coils at Cold Rolling Mill (‘CRM’) Bara (Ph-II)
16. Barrel reclaimer
17. Conveyors for pre-screening plant at Noamundi
18. E BF Re-lining
19. H BF - Augmentation of electrics
20. SP#2 Dedusting system
2018
21. Coke Oven Flare Stack
22. Upgradation of RCL1 at CRM
23. Dust extraction system at H BF Stockhouse
24. LD Slag processing plant
Kalinganagar
25. Coke Oven Batteries
26. Sinter Plant – Sinter Cooler, Sinter Machine, Screens, Granulator, Mixer, Noduliser
27. Blast Furnace – 4330 CuM capacity – Furnace, Charging System, Pulverised Coal Injection System
2016
Steel Melt Shop – Converter, Composition Adjustment System with Oxygen Blowing (‘CASOB’), Twin
28.
Strand Caster Commissioned
29. Hot Strip Mill – Roughing Mill, Finishing Mill and Down Coiler
30. Dynamic Soft Reduction facility in Slab Caster 2017
31. Installation of Slab tilter facility at Steel Melt Shop
2018
32. Installation of RH Degasser facility at Steel Melt Shop
179
4. Expenditure on Research & Development (R&D)
(` crore)
(a) Capital 22.42
(b) Recurring 159.22
(c) Total 181.64
(d) Total R&D expenditure as a % of Total Turnover 0.30
(C) Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo

(` crore)
FY 2017-18 FY 2016-17
Foreign exchange earnings 5,898.19 3,996.55
Value of direct imports (C.I.F. Value) 13,355.43 10,298.00
Expenditure in foreign currency 334.94 447.38
sd/-
N. CHANDRASEKARAN
Mumbai Chairman
May 16, 2018 DIN: 00121863

Financial Statements 181-386
Highlights
Financial Highlights 182
Financial Ratios 183
Production & Financial Statistics 184
Dividend Statistics 185
Standalone
Independent Auditors’ Report 186
Balance Sheet 194
Statement of Profit and Loss 195
Statement of Changes in Equity 196
Cash Flow Statement 198
Notes 200
Consolidated
Independent Auditors’ Report 275
Balance Sheet 280
Statement of Profit and Loss 282
Statement of Changes in Equity 284
Cash Flow Statement 286
Notes 288
387
Notice
Standalone
Financial Highlights
(` crore)
2017-18 2016-17 2017-18 2016-17
Revenue from operations 60,519.37 53,260.96 1,33,016.37 1,17,419.94
Profit/(loss) before tax 6,638.25 5,356.93 21,109.75 2,473.63
Profit/(loss) after tax 4,169.55 3,444.55 17,762.81 (4,168.57)
Dividends 971.22 776.97 970.05 776.97
Retained earnings 18,700.25 12,280.91 7,801.99 (11,447.01)
Capital Employed 98,174.73 86,329.91 1,64,524.06 1,32,465.59
Net worth 63,789.84 51,934.01 61,807.14 39,421.02
Borrowings 28,125.80 28,284.63 92,147.05 83,014.49
Ratio Ratio
Net debt: Equity 0.15 0.44 1.37 1.72
` `
Net worth per Share as at year end 556.67 534.73 539.92 406.38
Earnings per Share:
Basic 38.57 31.74(i) 128.12 (42.89)(i)
Diluted 38.56 31.74 (i) 128.10 (42.89)(i)
Dividend declared per Ordinary Share 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
Employees (Numbers) 34,072 34,989 65,144 67,902
Shareholders (Numbers) 7,81,392 8,44,429
(i) Adusted for the bonus element in respect of rights issue during 2017-18.

Financial Ratios

2017-18 2016-17 2017-18 2016-17
1. EBITDA/Turnover 26.11% 22.43% 16.57% 14.50%
2. PBET/Turnover 16.53% 11.38% 8.65% 5.79%
3. Return on average capital employed 13.09% 9.79% 10.87% 7.89%
4. Return on average net worth 7.21% 6.83% 35.09% (9.93%)
5. Asset turnover 60.02% 54.46% 69.33% 73.02%
6. Inventory turnover (in days) 67 62 75 71
7. Debtors turnover (in days) 12 11 33 37
8. Gross block to net block 1.17 1.12 1.47 1.38
9. Net debt to equity 0.15 0.44 1.37 1.72
10. Current ratio 0.91 0.76 1.46 1.44
11. Interest service coverage ratio 7.08 4.21 4.14 2.83
12. Net worth per share (`) 556.67 534.73 539.92 406.38
13. Basic earnings per share - continuing operations (`) 38.57 31.74 127.56 (5.35)
Basic earnings per share - continuing and discontinued (`) 38.57 31.74 128.12 (42.89)
14. Dividend payout 33% 34% 8% -
15. P/E ratio 14.80 15.21 4.48 -
1. EBITDA/Turnover 7. Debtors Turnover: Average Debtors/Turnover in days

(EBITDA: PBT +/(-) Exceptional Items + Net Finance Charges + 8. Gross Block to Net Block: Gross Block/Net Block
Depreciation and amortisation)
(Gross Block: Cost of tangible assets + Capital work in progress +
(Net Finance Charges: Finance costs - Interest income - Dividend Cost of intangible assets + Intangible assets under development)
income from current investments - Net gain/(loss) on sale of

(Net Block: Gross Block - Accumulated depreciation and
current investments)
amortisation - Accumulated impairment)
(Turnover: Revenue from Operations)
9. Net Debt to Equity: Net Debt/Average Net Worth
2. PBET/Turnover
(Net Debt: Non-current borrowings + Current maturities of Non-
Profit before exceptional items and tax/Turnover current borrowings and Finance Lease Obligations + Current
borrowings - Current Investments - Non-current balances with
3.
Return on Average Capital Employed: EBIT/Average Capital
banks - Cash and Bank Balances)
Employed
10. Current Ratio: Current Assets (excluding current investments)/

(Capital Employed: Total Equity + Non-current
Current Liabilities
Borrowings + Current maturities of Non-current
borrowings and Finance Lease Obligations + (Current liabilities: Trade Payables + Other current liabilities
Current Borrowings + Deferred tax liabilities) + Short-term provisions - Current maturities of Non-current
borrowings and Finance Lease Obligations)
(EBIT: PBT +/(-) Exceptional Items + Net Finance Charges)
11.
Interest Service Coverage Ratio: EBIT/Net Finance Charges
4. Return on Average Net worth: PAT (including discontinued
(excluding interest on short term debts)
operations)/Average Net worth
12. Net worth per share: Net Worth/Number of Equity Shares
(Net worth: Total equity + Preference Shares issued by subsidiary
companies + Warrants issued by a subsidiary company + Hybrid 13.
Basic Earnings per share: Profit attributable to Ordinary
Perpetual Securities) Shareholders/Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares
5. Asset Turnover: Turnover/(Total Assets - Investments - Advance 14. Dividend Payout: Dividend (includes tax on dividend)/Profit
Against Equity) after tax
6. Inventory Turnover: Average Inventory/Sale of Products in days 15. P/E Ratio: Market Price per share/Basic Earnings per share-
continuing operations
183
Standalone
Production Statistics
’000 Tonnes
Iron Coal Iron Crude Rolled/ Plates Sheets Hot Cold Railway Semi- Total
Ore steel Forged Rolled Rolled Materials Finished Saleable
Year Bars and Coils/ Coils for Sale Steel
Structurals Strips
1988-89 3,569 3,793 2,238 2,313 637 93 131 166 - 13 904 1,900
1989-90 3,726 3,754 2,268 2,323 553 91 117 155 - 17 1,033 1,913
1990-91 3,509 3,725 2,320 2,294 558 88 118 153 - 14 1,013 1,901
1991-92 3,996 3,848 2,400 2,415 599 92 123 170 - 9 1,045 1,978
1992-93 4,126 3,739 2,435 2,477 575 78 122 163 - 7 1,179 2,084
1993-94 4,201 3,922 2,598 2,487 561 - 124 281 - 6 1,182 2,117
1994-95 4,796 4,156 2,925 2,788 620 - 137 613 - 2 1,074 2,391
1995-96 5,181 4,897 3,241 3,019 629 - 133 1,070 - - 869 2,660
1996-97 5,766 5,294 3,440 3,106 666 - 114 1,228 - - 811 2,783
1997-98 5,984 5,226 3,513 3,226 634 0 60 1,210 0 0 1,105 2,971
1998-99 6,056 5,137 3,626 3,264 622 0 0 1,653 0 0 835 3,051
1999-00 6,456 5,155 3,888 3,434 615 0 0 2,057 0 0 615 3,262
2000-01 6,989 5,282 3,929 3,566 569 0 0 1,858 356 0 647 3,413
2001-02 7,335 5,636 4,041 3,749 680 0 0 1,656 734 0 566 3,596
2002-03 7,985 5,915 4,437 4,098 705 0 0 1,563 1,110 0 563 3,975
2003-04 8,445 5,842 4,466 4,224 694 0 0 1,578 1,262 0 555 4,076
2004-05 9,803 6,375 4,347 4,104 706 0 0 1,354 1,445 0 604 4,074
2005-06 10,834 6,521 5,177 4,731 821 0 0 1,556 1,495 0 679 4,551
2006-07 9,776 7,041 5,552 5,046 1,230 0 0 1,670 1,523 0 506 4,929
2007-08 10,022 7,209 5,507 5,014 1,241 0 0 1,697 1,534 0 386 4,858
2008-09 10,417 7,282 6,254 5,646 1,350 0 0 1,745 1,447 0 833 5,375
2009-10 12,044 7,210 7,231 6,564 1,432 0 0 2,023 1,564 0 1,421 6,439
2010-11 13,087 7,024 7,503 6,855 1,486 0 0 2,127 1,544 0 1,534 6,691
2011-12 13,189 7,460 7,750 7,132 1,577 0 0 2,327 1,550 0 1,514 6,970
2012-13 15,005 7,295 8,858 8,130 1,638 0 0 3,341 1,445 0 1,518 7,941
2013-14 17,364 6,972 9,899 9,155 1,676 0 0 4,271 1,638 0 1,346 8,931
2014-15 13,694 6,044 10,163 9,331 1,778 0 0 4,259 1,836 0 1,200 9,073
2015-16 16,431 6,227 10,655 9,960 1,823 0 0 4,742 1,689 0 1,443 9,698
2016-17 21,284 6,315 13,051 11,683 1,882 0 0 6,295 1,837 0 1,481 11,351
2017-18 23,043 6,224 13,855 12,482 1,882 0 0 7,093 1,853 0 1,481 12,237
Financial Statistics
(` crore)
Year Capital Reserves Borrow- Gross Net Invest- Total Total Depre- Profit Tax Profit Dividend#
and ings Block Block ments Income Expen- ciation before after
Surplus diture c Tax Tax
2015-16 3,246.41 45,665.97 30,843.51 84,014.31 78,294.27 11,785.42 43,088.60 38,582.98 2,962.28 1,543.34 587.69 955.65 926.28
2016-17 3,246.42 48,687.59 28,284.63 87,987.34 78,731.11 13,665.71 53,675.42 44,776.94 3,541.55 5,356.93 1,912.38 3,444.55 924.71
2017-18 3,421.14 60,368.70 28,125.80 90,354.85 77,402.35 24,276.93 61,283.03 50,917.32 3,727.46 6,638.25 2,468.70 4,169.55 1,159.63
c Expenditure includes excise duty recovered on sales.

# Includes tax on dividend.

Dividend Statistics
First Preference Second Preference Ordinary Total

(`150) (`100) (`100 upto 1988-89 `lakh
and `10 from 1989-90)d
Year
Rate Dividend Rate Dividend @ Tax on Rate* Dividend @ Tax on
` ` lakh ` ` lakh dividend ` ` lakh dividend
` lakh ` lakh
1988-89 – – – – – 30.00 a 4,616.74 – 4,616.74
1989-90 – – – – – 3.00 b,c 5,059.30 – 5,059.30
1990-91 – – – – – 3.10 7,134.23 – 7,134.23
1991-92 – – – – – 3.50 8,054.78 – 8,054.78
1992-93 – – – – – 2.50 d 6,482.21 – 6,482.21
1993-94 – – – – – 3.00 e 9,655.44 – 9,655.44

1994-95 – – – – – 3.50 f 11,823.94 – 11,823.94
1995-96 – – – – – 4.50 g 15,697.11 – 15,697.11
1996-97 – – – – – 4.50 18,222.25 1,656.57 18,222.25
1997-98 – – – – – 4.00 16,198.05 1,472.55 16,198.05
1998-99 – – – – – 4.00 16,329.05 1,618.19 16,329.05

1999-00 – – 9.25 860.80 85.30 4.00 16,329.07 1,618.20 17,189.87
2000-01 – – – 1,496.58 h,i 275.88 5.00 20,264.09 1,875.50 21,760.67
2001-02 – – 8.42 228.33 21.13 4.00 14,710.88 – 14,939.21
2002-03 – – – – – 8.00 33,299.88 3,781.33 33,299.88
2003-04 – – – – – 10.00 41,625.77 4,727.58 41,625.77

2004-05 – – – – – 13.00 82,137.22 10,185.74 82,137.22
2005-06 – – – – – 13.00 82,042.66 10,092.00 82,042.66
2006-07 – – – – 15.50 1,10,432.51 16,041.72 1,10,432.51
2007-08 – – 0.41j 2,596.11 377.12 16.00 1,36,759.54 19,866.05 1,39,355.65
2008-09 – – 2.00 12,805.48 1,860.16 16.00 1,36,443.72 19,549.31 1,49,249.20

2009-10 – – 2.00 5,367.78 779.74 8.00 82,477.15 11,500.02 87,844.93
2010-11 – – – – – 12.00 1,30,777.35 15,671.62 1,30,777.35
2011-12 – – – – – 12.00 1,34,703.22 18,157.49 1,34,703.22
2012-13 – – – – – 8.00 90,569.91 12,872.69 90,569.91
2013-14 – – – – – 10.00 1,03,740.40 6,618.86 1,03,740.40

2014-15 – – – – – 8.00 92,627.74 14,930.51 92,627.74
2015-16 – – – – – 8.00 92,47,1.69 14,774.46 92,47,1.69
2016-17 – – – – – 10.00 1,16,893.21 19,771.66 1,16,893.21
2017-18 – – – – – 10.00k 1,38,147.27 23,554.82 1,38,147.27
a On the Capital as increased by Rights Issue of Ordinary Shares during 1987-88.
b The Ordinary Shares of `100 each have been sub-divided into Ordinary Shares of `10 each during 1989-90 and the rate of Dividend is per Ordinary Share of
`10 each.
c On the Capital as increased by shares allotted on Conversion of Convertible Debentures.
d On the Capital as increased by Rights Issue of Ordinary Shares during 1992-93.
e On the Capital as increased by Ordinary Shares issued during 1993-94 against Detachable Warrants.
f On the Capital as increased by Ordinary Shares issued during 1994-95 against Detachable Warrants and Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds.
g On the Capital as increased by Ordinary Shares issued during 1995-96 against Detachable Warrants, Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds and Naked Warrants.
h Includes Dividend of `22.30 lakhs on 9.25% Cumulative Redeemable Preference Shares for the period 1st April, 2000 to 27th June, 2000.
i Includes Dividend of `1,198.40 lakhs on 8.42% Cumulative Redeemable Preference Shares for the period 1st June, 2000 to 31st March, 2001.
j Dividend paid for 74 days.
k On the Capital as increased by Rights Issue of Ordinary Shares during 2017-18.
* Dividend proposed for the year

@ Includes tax on dividend.
185
Standalone
Independent Auditor’s Report
TO THE MEMBERS OF TATA STEEL LIMITED
Report on the Standalone Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act and other
Financial Statements applicable authoritative pronouncements issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards
1. We have audited the accompanying standalone Ind AS financial
and pronouncements require that we comply with ethical
statements of Tata Steel Limited (“the Company”), which
requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2018 the Statement
reasonable assurance about whether the standalone Ind AS
of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the
financial statements are free from material misstatement.
Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant 6.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit
accounting policies and other explanatory information. evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the
standalone Ind AS financial statements. The procedures
Management’s Responsibility for the Standalone Ind AS selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the
Financial Statements assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the
standalone Ind AS financial statements, whether due to
2. The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters
fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”)
considers internal financial control relevant to the Company’s
with respect to the preparation of these standalone Ind AS
preparation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements that
financial statements to give a true and fair view of the financial
give a true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures
position, financial performance (including other comprehensive
that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes
income), cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in
evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used
accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted
and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made
in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards specified
by the Company’s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall
in the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015
presentation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements.
(as amended) under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility
also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in 7. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the
the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting standalone Ind AS financial statements.
frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of
appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and Opinion
estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,
8. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial
to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone Ind
controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the
AS financial statements give the information required by the
accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant
Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in
to the preparation and presentation of the standalone Ind AS
conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in
financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free
India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2018,
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
and its total comprehensive income (comprising of profit and
other comprehensive income), its cash flows and the changes in
Auditors’ Responsibility
equity for the year ended on that date.
3. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone
Ind AS financial statements based on our audit. Other Matter
4. We have taken into account the provisions of the Act and the 9. The standalone Ind AS financial statements of the Company for
Rules made thereunder including the accounting and auditing the year ended March 31, 2017, were audited by another firm
standards and matters which are required to be included in the of chartered accountants under the Companies Act, 2013 who,
audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made vide their report dated May 16, 2017, expressed an unmodified
thereunder. opinion on those financial statements. Our opinion is not
qualified in respect of this matter.
5. We conducted our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial
statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements (g)

With respect to the other matters to be included in
the Auditors’ Report in accordance with Rule n of the
10. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2016,
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion
issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-
and to the best of our knowledge and belief and according
section (11) of section 143 of the Act (“the Order”), and on the
to the information and explanations given to us:
basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company
as we considered appropriate and according to the information i. The Company has disclosed the impact, if any, of pending
and explanations given to us, we give in the Annexure B a litigations as at March 31, 2018 on its financial position in
statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the its standalone Ind AS financial statements — Refer Notes
Order. 36 and 37 to the standalone Ind AS financial statements;
ii. The Company has long-term contracts including derivative
As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
contracts as at March 31, 2018, for which there were no
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and material foreseeable losses;
explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required
were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law Fund by the Company during the year ended March 31,
have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from 2018 except for amounts aggregating to `4.62 crores,
our examination of those books. which according to the information and explanations
provided by the Management is held in abeyance due to
(c)
The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss
dispute / pending legal cases.
(including other comprehensive income), the Cash Flow
Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity dealt iv. The reporting on disclosures relating to Specified Bank
with by this Report are in agreement with the books of Notes is not applicable to the Company for the year ended
account. March 31, 2018.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial
statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards
specified under Section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from
For Price Waterhouse & Co Chartered Accountants LLP
the directors as on March 31, 2018 taken on record by the
Firm Registration Number: 304026E/ E-300009.
Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as
Chartered Accountants
on March 31, 2018 from being appointed as a director in
terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
(f )
With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial Russell I Parera
controls with reference to financial statements of the Mumbai Partner
Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls,
refer to our separate Report in Annexure A. May 16, 2018 Membership Number 042190
187
Standalone
Annexure A to the Independent Auditor’s Report
Referred to in paragraph 11(f) of the Independent Auditors’ 4.

Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit
Report of even date to the members of Tata Steel Limited on evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial
the standalone Ind AS financial statements for the year ended controls system over financial reporting and their operating
March 31, 2018 effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over
financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the
Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Act risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based
1. We have audited the internal financial controls over financial
on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the
reporting of Tata Steel Limited (“the Company”) as of March 31,
auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks
2018 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone Ind AS
of material misstatement of the standalone Ind AS financial
financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that
statements, whether due to fraud or error.
date.
5. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
Management’s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the
Company’s internal financial controls system over financial
2. The Company’s management is responsible for establishing
reporting.
and maintaining internal financial controls based on the
internal control over financial reporting criteria established
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
by the Company considering the essential components of
internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of 6. A company’s internal financial control over financial reporting is
Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). These the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the
responsibilities include the design, implementation and standalone Ind AS financial statements for external purposes
maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient A company’s internal financial control over financial reporting
conduct of its business, including adherence to company’s includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the
policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
financial information, as required under the Act. transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
the standalone Ind AS financial statements in accordance with
Auditors’ Responsibility generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts
and expenditures of the company are being made only in
3. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
accordance with authorisations of management and directors
internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our
of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding
audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance
prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use,
Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial
or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material
Reporting (the “Guidance Note”) and the Standards on Auditing
effect on the standalone Ind AS financial statements.
deemed to be prescribed under section 143(10) of the Act to
the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls,
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over
both applicable to an audit of internal financial controls and
Financial Reporting
both issued by the ICAI. Those Standards and the Guidance
Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan 7. Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion
whether adequate internal financial controls over financial or improper management override of controls, material
reporting was established and maintained and if such controls misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be
operated effectively in all material respects. detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal

financial controls over financial reporting to future periods components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on
are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies
or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
8. In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an
adequate internal financial controls system over financial
reporting and such internal financial controls over financial Russell I Parera
reporting were operating effectively as at March 31, 2018,
Mumbai Partner
based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria
established by the Company considering the essential May 16, 2018 Membership Number 042190
189
Standalone
Annexure B to the Independent Auditor’s Report
Referred to in paragraph 10 of the Independent Auditors’ ii. The physical verification of inventory (excluding stocks with
Report of even date to the members of Tata Steel Limited on the third parties) have been conducted at reasonable intervals by
standalone Ind AS financial statements as of and for the year the management during the year. In respect of inventory lying
ended March 31, 2018 with third parties, these have substantially been confirmed
by them. In respect of inventories of stores and spares, the
i. (a) The Company is maintaining proper records showing full
management has a verification programme designed to cover
particulars, including quantitative details and situation, of
all the items over a period of three years. The discrepancies
fixed assets.
noticed on physical verification of inventory as compared to
(b) The fixed assets are physically verified by the Management book records were not material.
according to a phased programme designed to cover all
iii.
The Company has granted secured/unsecured loans, to
the items over a period of three years which, in our opinion,
companies covered in the register maintained under Section
is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company
189 of the Act. The Company has not granted any secured /
and the nature of its assets. Pursuant to the programme,
unsecured loans to any other party, as applicable, covered in the
a portion of the fixed assets has been physically verified
register maintained under Section 189 of the Companies Act,
by the Management during the year and no material
2013.
discrepancies have been noticed on such verification.
(a) In respect of the aforesaid loans, the terms and conditions
(c)
According to the information and explanations given
under which such loans were granted are not prejudicial
to us and the records examined by us, the title deeds
to the Company’s interest except for two inter corporate
of immovable properties are held in the name of the
deposits made during the year aggregating to `7.60
Company, except for the following:
crores, placed with a subsidiary company and a joint
(i)
title deeds to freehold land with gross carrying venture company. Maximum amount outstanding during
amount and net carrying amount of `60.44 crore and the year was `67.00 crores and `0.60 crores from the
`60.44 crore respectively, which are held in the name aforesaid subsidiary company and joint venture company
of erstwhile companies which have subsequently respectively. As these companies are not going concerns,
been amalgamated with the Company; therefore in our opinion these deposits are prejudicial to
the Company’s interests.
(ii) title deeds to buildings with gross carrying amount
and net carrying amount of `83.48 crores and `76.73 (b) In respect of the aforesaid loans, the schedule of repayment
crores respectively, which are held in the name of of principal and payment of interest has been stipulated by
erstwhile companies which have subsequently been the Company. Except for amounts aggregating `760.12
amalgamated with the Company. crores outstanding towards principal and interest from six
subsidiary companies and two joint venture companies, the
(iii)
title deeds to freehold land with gross carrying
parties are repaying the principal amounts, as stipulated,
amount and net carrying amount of `202.67 crores
and are also regular in payment of interest as applicable.
and `202.67 crores respectively, which were not
readily available. (c) In respect of the aforesaid loans, the total amount overdue
towards principal and interest for more than ninety days
(iv) title deeds to buildings with gross carrying amount
as at March 31, 2018 is `648.28 crores. In such instances,
and net carrying amount of `95.62 crores and `81.59
in our opinion, reasonable steps have been taken by the
crores respectively, which were not readily available.
Company for the recovery of the principal amounts and
interest thereon.

iv.
In our opinion, and according to the information and vii. (a) According to the information and explanations given to
explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the us and the records of the Company examined by us, in our
provisions of Section 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 in opinion, the Company is regular in depositing undisputed
respect of the loans and investments made, and guarantees and statutory dues, including provident fund, employees’ state
security, as applicable, provided by it. insurance, income tax, sales tax, service tax, duty of customs
, duty of excise, value added tax, cess, goods and service tax
v. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
with effect from July 1, 2017and other material statutory
Company has not accepted any deposit during the year. In our
dues, as applicable, with the appropriate authorities, other
opinion, and according to the information and explanations
than arrear dues outstanding for more than six months as
given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of
at March 31, 2018 set out below. We are informed that the
Sections 73, 74, 75 and 76 or any other relevant provisions of
Company has applied for exemption from operations of
the Act and the Rules framed thereunder to the extent notified,
Employees’ State Insurance Act at some locations. We are
with regard to unclaimed deposits, as applicable. According
also informed that actions taken by the authorities at some
to the information and explanations given to us, no order has
locations to bring the employees of the Company under
been passed by the Company Law Board or National Company
the Employees’ State Insurance Scheme has been contested
Law Tribunal or Reserve Bank of India or any Court or any other
by the Company and payment has not been made of the
Tribunal on the Company in respect of the aforesaid deposits.
contributions demanded.
vi. Pursuant to the rules made by the Central Government of India,
The extent of the arrears of statutory dues outstanding as
the Company is required to maintain cost records as specified
at March 31, 2018, for a period of more than six months
under Section 148(1) of the Act in respect of its products.
from the date they became payable are as follows:
We have broadly reviewed the same, and are of the opinion that,
prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been Name of the statute Nature of dues Amount
made and maintained. We have not, however, made a detailed (` in crores)
examination of the records with a view to determine whether Central Excise Act, 1944 Excise Duty 0.14
they are accurate or complete.
191
Standalone
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the Company examined by us, there are no dues of goods
and service tax as at March 31, 2018 which have not been deposited on account of any dispute and the particulars of dues of income tax,
sales tax, service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax and service tax as at March 31,2018 which have not been deposited
on account of a dispute, are as follows:
Amount
Amounts paid Period for which Forum where Dispute
Name of Statute Nature of dues (net of payments)
(`crore) dispute relates to is pending
(`crore)
Income-tax Act, 1961 Income-tax 395.31* 580.28* 1998-1999, 2006-2007, Tribunal
2007-2008, 2009-2010,
2010-2011
0.67 - 2010-2011 Income-tax Officer
Customs Act, 1962 Customs Duty 79.67 50.00 2005-2008 Commissioner
3.95 0.07 2002-2003 High Court
Central Excise Act,1944 Excise Duty 0.85 - 1983-1985 Assistant Commissioner
246.13 111.47 1989-1990, 1994-2002, Commissioner
2003-04, 2005-2017
0.18 - 1985-1987, 1998-1999 Deputy Commissioner
34.66 0.10 1988-1990, 2003-2009 High Court
0.03 0.01 1998-1999 Joint Commissioner
691.45 45.76 1990-1991, 1992-1997, Tribunal
1998-2015, 2016-17
Sales Tax Laws Sales Tax 26.07 11.30 1973-1974, 1977-1979, High Court
1983-1984, 1991-1997,
2000-2002, 2008-2009
57.91 3.97 1977-1978, 1980-1981, Tribunal
1983-1985, 1987-1988,
1989-1999, 2000-2001,
2003-2005, 2009-2012,
2013-2015, 2016-2017
325.03 18.12 1988-1990, 1991-1992, Commissioner
1993-1994, 2001-2005,
2006-2014
0.03 0.03 2001-2002 Joint Commissioner
164.03 2.31 1975-1976, 1983-1988, Deputy Commissioner
1994-1995, 1997-2006,
2007-2009, 2013-2015
28.15 2.47 2002-2003, 2012-2015 Additional Commissioner
8.79 2.67 1973-1974, 1980-1993, Assistant Commissioner
1994-1997, 2001-2002,
2003-2005, 2008-2009
Value Added Tax Laws Value Added Tax 252.84 1.07 1994-1996, 2007-2008, High Court
2012-2016
21.30 3.30 2005-2011, 2012-2015 Tribunal
103.93 1.21 2005-2015, 2016-2017 Commissioner
119.56 4.60 2010-2011, 2012-2014 Joint Commissioner
15.48 1.71 2005-2011, 2014-2015 Deputy Commissioner
0.89 0.05 2012-2015 Additional Commissioner
0.12 0.06 2005-2006, 2008-2009, Assistant Commissioner
2013-2014, 2016-2017
Finance Act, 1994 Service Tax 0.04 0.001 2013-2014, 2015-2016 Assistant Commissioner
5.56 0.12 2004-2018 Commissioner
0.97 - 2009-2010 Deputy Commissioner
1,291.87 10.17 2004-2017 Tribunal
*excluding net excess payments/adjustments for the years 2008-2009, 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 aggregating ` 282.86 crores.

The following matter has been decided in favour of the Company although the department has preferred appeal at higher levels:
Name of Statute Nature of dues Amount Period for which Forum where Dispute
(net of payments) dispute relates to is pending
(`crore)
Central Excise Act,1944 Excise Duty 235.48 2004-2005 Supreme Court
0.64 2013-2014 Tribunal
viii. According to the records of the Company examined by us and xiii. The Company has entered into transactions with related parties
the information and explanation given to us, the Company in compliance with the provisions of Sections 177 and 188 of
has not defaulted in repayment of loans or borrowings to any the Act. The details of such related party transactions have
financial institution or bank or Government or dues to debenture been disclosed in the standalone Ind AS financial statements
holders, as applicable, as at the balance sheet date. as required under Indian Accounting Standard 24, Related Party
Disclosures specified under Section 133 of the Act.
ix. In our opinion and according to the explanations given to us,
money raised by way of further public offer (rights issue) during xiv. The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private
the year and the term loans have been applied for the purposes placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures
for which they were obtained. Out of the total money received during the year under review. Accordingly, the provisions of
by way of rights issue during the year, amounts aggregating Clause 3(xiv) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
` 2614.29 crores are lying in cash and cash equivalents as at year
xv. The Company has not entered into any non cash transactions
end, pending eventual utilisation for specific purposes as per
with its directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly,
the terms and conditions of the rights issue.
the provisions of Clause 3(xv) of the Order are not applicable to
x. During the course of our examination of the books and records the Company.
of the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally
xvi. The Company is not required to be registered under Section
accepted auditing practices in India, and according to the
45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Accordingly, the
information and explanations given to us, we have neither come
provisions of Clause 3(xvi) of the Order are not applicable to the
across any instance of material fraud by the Company or on
Company.
the Company by its officers or employees, noticed or reported
during the year, nor have we been informed of any such case by
the management.
xi. The Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration Chartered Accountants
in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the
provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
Russell I Parera
xii. As the Company is not a Nidhi Company and the Nidhi Rules,
2014 are not applicable to it, the provisions of Clause 3(xii) of the Mumbai Partner
Order are not applicable to the Company. May 16, 2018 Membership Number 042190
193
Standalone
Balance Sheet
AS AT MARCH 31, 2018
(` crore)
As at As at
Note Page
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Assets
I Non-current assets
(a) Property, plant and equipment 03 211 70,942.90 71,778.97
(b) Capital work-in-progress 5,641.50 6,125.35
(c) Intangible assets 05 215 786.18 788.18
(d) Intangible assets under development 31.77 38.61
(e) Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 06 216 3,666.24 3,397.83
(f ) Financial assets
(i) Investments 07 219 5,970.32 4,958.07
(ii) Loans 08 223 213.50 211.97
(iii) Derivative assets 12.13 0.12
(iv) Other financial assets 09 225 21.21 79.49
(g) Income tax assets (net) 1,043.84 867.75
(h) Other assets 11 229 2,140.84 3,108.67
Total non-current assets 90,470.43 91,355.01
II Current assets
(a) Inventories 12 231 11,023.41 10,236.85
(b) Financial assets
(i) Investments 07 219 14,640.37 5,309.81
(ii) Trade receivables 13 231 1,875.63 2,006.52
(iii) Cash and cash equivalents 14 233 4,588.89 905.21
(iv) Other balances with bank 15 233 107.85 65.10
(v) Loans 08 223 74.13 27.14
(vi) Derivative assets 30.07 6.26
(vii) Other financial assets 09 225 480.62 315.06
(c) Other assets 11 229 1,822.94 1,238.45
Total current assets 34,643.91 20,110.40
Total assets 1,25,114.34 1,11,465.41
Equity and Liabilities
III Equity
(a) Equity share capital 16 234 1,146.12 971.41
(b) Hybrid perpetual securities 17 237 2,275.00 2,275.00
(c) Other equity 18 237 60,368.72 48,687.60
Total equity 63,789.84 51,934.01
IV Non-current liabilities
(a) Financial liabilities
(i) Borrowings 19 241 24,568.95 24,694.37
(ii) Derivative liabilities 70.08 179.33
(iii) Other financial liabilities 20 244 19.78 18.22
(b) Provisions 21 244 1,961.21 2,024.74
(c) Retirement benefit obligations 22 245 1,247.73 1,484.21
(d) Deferred income 23 246 1,365.61 1,885.19
(e) Deferred tax liabilities (net) 10 226 6,259.09 6,111.27
(f ) Other liabilities 24 246 224.71 77.74
Total non-current liabilities 35,717.16 36,475.07
V Current liabilities
(i) Borrowings 19 241 669.88 3,239.67
(ii) Trade payables 25 247 11,242.75 10,717.44
(iii) Derivative liabilities 16.41 270.17
(iv) Other financial liabilities 20 244 6,541.40 4,062.35
(b) Provisions 21 244 735.28 700.60
(c) Retirement benefit obligations 22 245 90.50 56.58
(d) Income tax liabilities (net) 454.06 465.72
(e) Other liabilities 24 246 5,857.06 3,543.80
Total current liabilities 25,607.34 23,056.33
Total Equity and Liabilities 1,25,114.34 1,11,465.41
Notes forming part of the financial statements 1-44
In terms of our report attached For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

For Price Waterhouse & Co Chartered Accountants LLP N. Chandrasekaran Mallika Srinivasan O. P. Bhatt Peter Blauwhoff Deepak Kapoor
Firm Registration Number: 304026E/ E-300009. Chairman Director Director Director Director
Chartered Accountants DIN: 00121863 DIN: 00037022 DIN: 00548091 DIN: 07728872 DIN: 00162957
sd/- sd/- sd/- sd/- sd/- sd/-

Russell I Parera D. K. Mehrotra Saurabh Agrawal T. V. Narendran Koushik Chatterjee Parvatheesam K.
Partner Director Director Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director and Company Secretary
Membership Number 042190 DIN: 00142711 DIN: 02144558 Managing Director Chief Financial Officer ACS: 15921
DIN: 03083605 DIN: 00004989

Statement of Profit and Loss

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(` crore)
Year ended Year ended
Note Page
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
I Revenue from operations 26 247 60,519.37 53,260.96
II Other income 27 248 763.66 414.46
III Total income 61,283.03 53,675.42
IV Expenses:
(a) Raw materials consumed 16,877.63 12,496.78
(b) Purchases of finished, semi-finished and other products 647.21 881.18
(c) Changes in inventories of finished and semi-finished goods,work-in-progress and 28 248 545.36 (1,329.65)
stock-in-trade
(d) Employee benefits expense 29 249 4,828.85 4,605.13
(e) Finance costs 30 249 2,810.62 2,688.55
(f ) Depreciation and amortisation expense 31 250 3,727.46 3,541.55
(g) Other expenses 32 250 22,178.02 24,949.09
51,615.15 47,832.63
Less: Expenditure (other than interest) transferred to capital and other accounts 336.66 217.52
Total expenses 51,278.49 47,615.11
V Profit before exceptional items and tax (III-IV) 10,004.54 6,060.31
VI Exceptional items: 33 251
(a) Provision for impairment of investments/doubtful advances (62.92) (170.87)
(b) Provision for demands and claims (3,213.68) (218.25)
(c) Employee separation compensation (89.69) (178.68)
(d) Other provisions - (135.58)
Total exceptional items (3,366.29) (703.38)
VII Profit before tax (V+VI) 6,638.25 5,356.93
VIII Tax expense:
(a) Current Tax 1,586.78 1,400.54
(b) Deferred Tax 881.92 511.84
Total tax expense 2,468.70 1,912.38
IX Profit for the year (VII-VIII) 4,169.55 3,444.55
X Other comprehensive income/(loss)
A (i) Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the statement of profit
and loss
(a) Remeasurement gains/(losses) on post employment defined benefit plans 237.63 (217.79)
(b) Fair value changes of investments in equity shares (223.00) 819.01
(ii) Income tax on items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the statement of (82.24) 75.37
profit and loss
B (i) Items that will be reclassified subsequently to the statement of profit and loss
(a) Fair value changes of cash flow hedges 9.96 (1.22)
(ii) Income tax on items that will be reclassified subsequently to the statement of profit (3.47) 0.42
and loss
Total other comprehensive income/(loss) (61.12) 675.79
XI Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year (IX+X) 4,108.43 4,120.34
XII Earnings per share 34 252
Basic (`) 38.57 31.74
Diluted (`) 38.56 31.74
XIII Notes forming part of the financial statements 1-44


DIN: 03083605 DIN: 00004989
195
Standalone
Statement of Changes in Equity

A. Equity share capital
(` crore)
Balance as at Changes Balance as at
April 1, 2017 during the year March 31, 2018
971.41 174.71 1,146.12
(` crore)
971.41 - 971.41
B. Hybrid perpetual securities

(` crore)
2,275.00 - 2,275.00
(` crore)
2,275.00 - 2,275.00
C. Other Equity
(` crore)
Retained Items of other Other reserves Share application Total
earnings comprehensive (Refer Note 18C, money pending Equity
(Refer Note income Page 239) allotment
18A, (Refer Note 18B, (Refer Note 18D,
Page 237) Page 237) Page 240)
Balance as at April 1, 2017 12,280.91 3,752.83 32,653.85 0.01 48,687.60

Profit for the year 4,169.55 - - - 4,169.55
Other comprehensive income for the year 155.39 (216.51) - - (61.12)
Total comprehensive income 4,324.94 (216.51) - - 4,108.43
Issue of ordinary shares(i) - - 8,939.59 - 8,939.59
Dividend (971.22) - - - (971.22)
Tax on dividend (188.41) - - - (188.41)
Equity issue expenses written off (i) - - (33.85) - (33.85)
Distribution on hybrid perpetual securities (266.13) - - - (266.13)
Tax on distribution on hybrid perpetual securities 92.70 - - - 92.70
Transfers within equity 3,427.46 (3,427.46) - (0.01) (0.01)
Application money received - - - 0.02 0.02
Balance as at March 31, 2018 18,700.25 108.86 41,559.59 0.02 60,368.72
(i) represents premium received and issue expenses on rights issue of shares during the year.

Statement of Changes in Equity (Contd.)

(` crore)
Retained Items of other Other reserves Share application Total
earnings comprehensive (Refer Note 18C, money pending Equity
(Refer Note income Page 239) allotment
18A, (Refer Note 18B, (Refer Note 18D,
Page 237) Page 237) Page 240)
Balance as at April 1, 2016 10,075.75 2,936.37 32,653.85 - 45,665.97

Profit for the year 3,444.55 - - - 3,444.55
Other comprehensive income for the year (142.42) 818.21 - - 675.79
Total comprehensive income 3,302.13 818.21 - - 4,120.34
Dividend (776.97) - - - (776.97)
Tax on dividend (147.74) (147.74)
Distribution on hybrid perpetual securities (266.10) - - - (266.10)
Tax on distribution on hybrid perpetual securities 92.09 - - - 92.09
Transfers within equity 1.75 (1.75) - - -
Application money received - - - 0.01 0.01
Balance as at March 31, 2017 12,280.91 3,752.83 32,653.85 0.01 48,687.60
D. Notes forming part of the financial statements Note 1-44


DIN: 03083605 DIN: 00004989
197
Standalone
Statement of Cash Flow

(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
A. Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit before taxes 6,638.25 5,356.93
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation expense 3,727.46 3,541.55
Net (gain)/loss on sale of non-current investments - (0.97)
Income from non-current investments (88.57) (87.51)
(Profit)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment including intangible assets 40.48 6.91
(net of loss on assets sold/discarded/written off )
Exceptional (income)/expenses 3,366.29 703.38
(Gain)/loss on cancellation of forwards, swaps and options 79.33 66.95
Interest income and income from current investments and guarantees (788.38) (397.86)
Finance costs 2,810.62 2,688.55
Exchange (gain)/loss on revaluation of foreign currency loans and swaps (88.17) 15.47
Other non cash items (588.33) (332.72)
8,470.73 6,203.75
Operating profit before changes in current/non current assets and liabilities 15,108.98 11,560.68
Adjustments for:
Non-current/current financial and other assets 456.70 (1,076.39)
Inventories (784.63) (3,093.05)
Non-current/current financial and other liabilities/provisions (487.09) 5,316.27
(815.02) 1,146.83
Cash generated from operations 14,293.96 12,707.51
Income taxes paid (2,502.51) (1,540.87)
Net cash from/(used in) operating activities 11,791.45 11,166.64
B. Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchase of capital assets (2,527.46) (3,212.72)
Sale of capital assets 13.28 6.80
Purchase of investments in subsidiaries(i) (5,018.88) (100.12)
Purchase of other non-current investments - (177.73)
Sale of other non-current investments 3,877.78 3.90
(Purchase)/sale of current investments (net) (8,650.92) (668.19)
Loans given (622.68) (31.37)
Repayment of loans given 487.61 24.90
Fixed deposits with banks (placed)/realised (13.32) (6.72)
Interest and guarantee commission received 92.67 117.34
Dividend received from subsidiaries 30.31 38.14
Dividend received from associates and joint ventures 41.06 40.89
Dividend received from others 17.20 8.48
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities (12,273.35) (3,956.40)

Statement of Cash Flow (Contd.)

(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
C. Cash Flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issue of equity shares (net of issue expensesii) 9,087.23 0.01
Proceeds from borrowings 2,343.84 2,906.18
Repayment of borrowings (2,850.24) (6,162.07)
Repayment of finance lease obligations (108.14) (111.63)
Amount received/(paid) on utilisation/cancellation of derivatives (110.72) (97.22)
Distribution on hybrid perpetual securities (267.10) (265.76)
Interest paid (2,769.66) (2,624.51)
Dividend paid (971.22) (776.97)
Tax on dividend paid (188.41) (147.74)
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 4,165.58 (7,279.71)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 3,683.68 (69.47)
Opening cash and cash equivalents (Refer Note 14, Page 233) 905.21 974.68
Closing cash and cash equivalents (Refer Note 14, Page 233) 4,588.89 905.21
(i) Includes investment in preference shares ₹4,646.55 crore (2016-17: Nil).

(ii) Expenses incurred in connection with Rights Issue, 2018 have been partly paid by the Company and is pending adjustment against actual
utilisation from the issue proceeds.
(iii) Significant non cash movements in borrowings during the year include:
(a) addition on account of finance leases ₹110.37 crore (2016-17: ₹730.00 crore).
(b) exchange loss ₹149.90 crore (2016-17: gain ₹127.70 crore).
D. Notes forming part of the financial statements Note 1-44


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199
Standalone
Notes
FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Company information (c) Use of estimates and critical accounting judgements

Tata Steel Limited (“the Company”) is a public limited Company In the preparation of financial statements, the Company makes
incorporated in India with its registered office in Mumbai, judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying
Maharashtra, India. The Company is listed on the Bombay Stock values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE). from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions
are based on historical experience and other factors that are
The Company has presence across the entire value chain of steel
considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these
manufacturing from mining and processing iron ore and coal
estimates.
to producing and distributing finished products. The Company
offers a broad range of steel products including a portfolio of Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an
high value added downstream products such as hot rolled, cold ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised
rolled and coated steel, rebars, wire rods, tubes and wires. in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods
affected.
The functional and presentation currency of the Company
is Indian Rupee (“`”) which is the currency of the primary
Key source of estimation of uncertainty at the date of
economic environment in which the Company operates. standalone financial statements, which may cause material
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
As on March 31, 2018, Tata Sons Limited (or Tata Sons) owns
within the next financial year, is in respect of impairment,
31.64 % of the Ordinary shares of the Company, and has the
useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible
ability to influence the Company’s operations.
assets, valuation of deferred tax assets, provisions, contingent
The financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018 were liabilities and fair value measurements of financial instruments
approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on as discussed below. Key source of estimation of uncertainty in
May 16, 2018. respect of revenue recognition and employee benefits have
been discussed in the respective policies.
2. Significant accounting policies
Impairment
The significant accounting policies applied by the Company in
the preparation of its financial statements are listed below. Such The Company estimates the value in use of the cash generating
accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the unit (CGU) based on future cash flows after considering current
periods presented in these financial statements, unless otherwise economic conditions and trends, estimated future operating
indicated. results and growth rate and anticipated future economic and
regulatory conditions. The estimated cash flows are developed
(a) Statement of compliance using internal forecasts. The cash flows are discounted using a
suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with the Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as “Ind AS”)
Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible
prescribed under section 133 of the companies Act, 2013
assets
read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, as
amended from time to time. The Company reviews the useful life of property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets at the end of each reporting
(b) Basis of preparation period. This reassessment may result in change in depreciation
and amortisation expense in future periods.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical
cost convention with the exception of certain assets and liabilities
Valuation of deferred tax assets
that are required to be carried at fair values by Ind AS.
The Company reviews the carrying amount of deferred tax
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset
assets at the end of each reporting period. The policy has been
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
detailed in Note 2 (u)
market participants at the measurement date.

2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost/deemed cost,
less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Cost includes
Provisions and contingent liabilities
all direct costs and expenditures incurred to bring the asset
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present to its working condition and location for its intended use. Trial
obligation as result of a past event and it is probable that the run expenses (net of revenue) are capitalised. Borrowing costs
outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, incurred during the period of construction is capitalised as part
in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. These are of cost of qualifying asset.
reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the
The gain or loss arising on disposal of an item of property, plant
current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognised
and equipment is determined as the difference between sale
in the financial statements. Contingent assets are neither
proceeds and carrying value of such item, and is recognised in
recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
the statement of profit and loss.
Fair value measurements of financial instruments
(e) Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources
When the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities

Expenditures associated with search for specific mineral
recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on
resources are recognised as exploration and evaluation assets.
quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured
The following expenditure comprises cost of exploration and
using valuation techniques including Discounted Cash Flow
evaluation assets:
Model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable
markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree obtaining of the rights to explore and evaluate mineral
of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements reserves and resources including costs directly related to
include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risks, credit this acquisition
risks and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors researching and analysing existing exploration data
could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments. conducting geological studies, exploratory drilling and
sampling
Retirement benefit obligations
examining and testing extraction and treatment methods
The Company’s retirement benefit obligation are subject to a compiling pre-feasibility and feasibility studies
number of judgement including discount rates, inflation and activities in relation to evaluating the technical feasibility
salary growth. Significant judgement is required when setting and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource
these criteria and a change in these assumptions would have
a significant impact on the amount recorded in the Company’s Administration and other overhead costs are charged to the
balance sheet and the statement of profit and loss. The Company cost of exploration and evaluation assets only if directly related
sets these judgement based on previous experience and third to an exploration and evaluation project.
party actuarial advice.
If a project does not prove viable, all irrecoverable exploration
and evaluation expenditure associated with the project net
(d) Property, plant and equipment
of any related impairment allowances is written off to the
An item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an statement of profit and loss.
asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated
The Company measures its exploration and evaluation assets
with the item will flow to the Company and its cost can be
at cost and classifies as property, plant and equipment or
measured reliably. This recognition principle is applied to costs
intangible assets according to the nature of the assets acquired
incurred initially to acquire an item of property, plant and
and applies the classification consistently. To the extent that a
equipment and also to costs incurred subsequently to add to,
tangible asset is consumed in developing an intangible asset,
replace part of, or service it. All other repair and maintenance
the amount reflecting that consumption is capitalised as a part
costs, including regular servicing, are recognised in the
of the cost of the intangible asset.
statement of profit and loss as incurred. When a replacement
occurs, the carrying value of the replaced part is de- As the asset is not available for use, it is not depreciated. All
recognised. Where an item of property, plant and equipment exploration and evaluation assets are monitored for indications
comprises major components having different useful lives, of impairment. An exploration and evaluation asset is no longer
these components are accounted for as separate items. classified as such when the technical feasibility and commercial
201
Standalone
Notes
2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) associated future economic benefits would flow to the
Company. In this case they are measured initially at purchase
viability of extracting a mineral resource are demonstrable
cost and then amortised on a straight line basis over their
and the development of the deposit is sanctioned by the
estimated useful lives. All other costs on patents, trademarks
management. The carrying value of such exploration and
and software are expensed in the statement of profit and loss as
evaluation asset is reclassified to mining assets.
and when incurred.
(f) Development expenditure for mineral reserves Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense
in the period in which it is incurred. Costs incurred on
Development is the establishment of access to mineral reserves
individual development projects are recognised as intangible
and other preparations for commercial production. Development
assets from the date when all of the following conditions
activities often continue during production and include:
are met:
s inking shafts and underground drifts (often called mine
(i) completion of the development is technically feasible.
development)
making permanent excavations (ii) it is the intention to complete the intangible asset and use
developing passageways and rooms or galleries or sell it.
building roads and tunnels and
(iii) it is clear that the intangible asset will generate probable
advance removal of overburden and waste rock
future economic benefits.
Development (or construction) also includes the installation (iv)
adequate technical, financial and other resources to
of infrastructure (e.g., roads, utilities and housing), machinery, complete the development and to use or sell the intangible
equipment and facilities. asset are available and;

Development expenditure is capitalised and presented (v)
it is possible to reliably measure the expenditure
as part of mining assets. No depreciation is charged on attributable to the intangible asset during its development.
the development expenditure before the start of
Recognition of costs as an asset is ceased when the project is
commercial production.
complete and available for its intended use, or if these criteria
are no longer applicable.
(g) Provision for restoration and environmental costs
Where development activities do not meet the conditions for
The Company has liabilities related to restoration of soil and
recognition as an asset, any associated expenditure is treated as
other related works, which are due upon the closure of certain
an expense in the period in which it is incurred.
of its mines.
Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets with definite
Such liabilities are estimated case-by-case based on available
useful lives are reported at cost/deemed cost less accumulated
information, taking into account applicable local legal
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
requirements. The estimation is made using existing technology,
at current prices, and discounted using an appropriate discount
(i) Depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and
rate where the effect of time value of money is material. Future
equipment and intangible assets
restoration and environmental costs, discounted to net present
value, are capitalised and the corresponding restoration liability Depreciation or amortisation is provided so as to write off, on
is raised as soon as the obligation to incur such costs arises. a straight line basis, the cost/deemed cost of property, plant
Future restoration and environmental costs are capitalised in and equipment and intangible assets, including those held
property, plant and equipment or mining assets as appropriate under finance leases to their residual value. These charges
and are depreciated over the life of the related asset. The effect are commenced from the dates the assets are available for
of time value of money on the restoration and environmental their intended use and are spread over their estimated useful
costs liability is recognised in the statement of profit and loss. economic lives or, in the case of leased assets, over the lease
period, if shorter. The estimated useful lives of assets and
(h) Intangible assets residual values are reviewed regularly and, when necessary,
revised. No further charge is provided in respect of assets that
Patents, trademarks and software costs are included in the
are fully written down but are still in use.
balance sheet as intangible assets when it is probable that

2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell
and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future
Depreciation on assets under construction commences only
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax
when the assets are ready for their intended use.
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the
The estimated useful lives for main categories of property, plant time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which
and equipment and intangible assets are: the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. An
impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit and
Estimated useful loss as and when the carrying value of an asset exceeds its
life (years) recoverable amount.
Buildings upto 60 years*
Roads 5 years Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying
Plant and Machinery upto 40 years* value of the asset (or cash generating unit) is increased to the
Railway Sidings upto 35 years* revised estimate of its recoverable amount so that the increased
Vehicles and Aircraft 5 to 20 years carrying value does not exceed the carrying value that would
Furniture, Fixtures and Office Equipments 4 to 6 years have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised
for the asset (or cash generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of
Computer Software 5 years an impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit and
Assets covered under Electricity Act (life as 3 to 34 years loss immediately.
prescribed under the Electricity Act)
(k) Leases
Mining assets are amortised over the useful life of the mine or
The Company determines whether an arrangement contains
lease period whichever is lower.
a lease by assessing whether the fulfilment of a transaction
Major furnace relining expenses are depreciated over a period is dependent on the use of a specific asset and whether the
of 10 years (average expected life). transaction conveys the right to use that asset to the Company
in return for payment. Where this occurs, the arrangement is
Freehold land is not depreciated.
deemed to include a lease and is accounted for either as finance
Assets value upto `25,000 are fully depreciated in the year of or an operating lease.
acquisition.
Leases are classified as finance leases where the terms of the lease
*For these class of assets, based on internal assessment and transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the
independent technical evaluation carried out by chartered lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
engineers, the Company believes that the useful lives as given
above best represents the period over which the Company The Company as lessee
expects to use these assets. Hence the useful lives for these
(i) Operating lease – Rentals payable under operating leases are
assets are different from the useful lives as prescribed under Part
charged to the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis
C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
over the term of the relevant lease unless another systematic basis
is more representative of the time pattern in which economic
(j) Impairment
benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals
At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in
values of its property, plant and equipment and intangible the period in which they are incurred.
assets to determine whether there is any indication that the
In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into
carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable through
operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability.
continuing use. If any such indication exists, the recoverable
The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as a reduction
amount of the asset is reviewed in order to determine the extent
of rental expense on a straight line basis, except where another
of impairment loss, if any. Where the asset does not generate
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in
cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Company
which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to
which the asset belongs.
203
Standalone
Notes
2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) The determination of whether multiple pit mines are considered
separate or integrated operations depends on each mine’s
(ii) Finance lease – Finance leases are capitalised at the
specific circumstances. The following factors normally point
commencement of lease, at the lower of fair value of the property
towards the stripping costs for the individual pits being
or the present value of the minimum lease payments. The
accounted for separately:
corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet
as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned mining of the second and subsequent pits is conducted
between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so consecutively with that of the first pit, rather than
as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance concurrently
of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in the statement of separate investment decisions are made to develop each
profit and loss over the period of the lease. pit, rather than a single investment decision being made at
the outset
The Company as lessor the pits are operated as separate units in terms of mine
planning and the sequencing of overburden and ore
(i) Operating lease – Rental income from operating leases is
mining, rather than as an integrated unit
recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line
expenditures for additional infrastructure to support the
basis over the term of the relevant lease unless another systematic
second and subsequent pits are relatively large
basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic
the pits extract ore from separate and distinct ore bodies,
benefits from the leased asset is diminished. Initial direct costs
rather than from a single ore body.
incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are
added to the carrying value of the leased asset and recognised on
The relative importance of each factor is considered by the
a straight line basis over the lease term.
management to determine whether, the stripping costs should
(ii) Finance lease – When assets are leased out under a finance lease, be attributed to the individual pits or to the combined output
the present value of minimum lease payments is recognised as a from the several pits.
receivable. The difference between the gross receivable and the
Production stripping costs are incurred to extract the ore in the
present value of receivable is recognised as unearned finance
form of inventories and/or to improve access to an additional
income. Lease income is recognised over the term of the lease
component of an ore body or deeper levels of material.
using the net investment method before tax, which reflects a
Production stripping costs are accounted for as inventories
constant periodic rate of return.
to the extent the benefit from production stripping activity is
realised in the form of inventories.
(l) Stripping costs

The Company recognises a stripping activity asset in the
The Company separates two different types of stripping costs
production phase if, and only if, all of the following are met:
that are incurred in surface mining activity:
it is probable that the future economic benefit (improved
developmental stripping costs and
access to the ore body) associated with the stripping
production stripping costs
activity will flow to the Company
the entity can identify the component of the ore body for

Developmental stripping costs which are incurred in order
which access has been improved and
to obtain access to quantities of mineral reserves that will be
the costs relating to the improved access to that component
mined in future periods are capitalised as part of mining assets.
can be measured reliably.
Capitalisation of developmental stripping costs ends when the
commercial production of the mineral reserves begins.
Such costs are presented within mining assets. After initial
A mine can operate several open pits that are regarded as separate recognition, stripping activity assets are carried at cost/deemed
operations for the purpose of mine planning and production. In cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment. The
this case, stripping costs are accounted for separately, by reference expected useful life of the identified component of the ore body
to the ore extracted from each separate pit. If, however, the pits are is used to depreciate or amortise the stripping asset.
highly integrated for the purpose of mine planning and production,
stripping costs are aggregated too.

2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) (ii) Other bank balances - which includes balances and deposits
with banks that are restricted for withdrawal and usage.
(m) Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are Financial assets at amortised cost
carried at cost/deemed cost less accumulated impairment losses,
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if
if any. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying
these financial assets are held within a business model whose
amount of investment is assessed and an impairment provision
objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual
is recognised, if required immediately to its recoverable amount.
cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give
On disposal of such investments, difference between the net
rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of
disposal proceeds and carrying amount is recognised in the
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
statement of profit and loss.
Financial assets measured at fair value
(n) Financial Instruments
Financial assets are measured at fair value through other
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the
comprehensive income if such financial assets are held within
Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
a business model whose objective is to hold these assets in
instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured
order to collect contractual cash flows or to sell such financial
at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to
assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise
the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities
on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of
(other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
through profit and loss) are added to or deducted from the
fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or The Company in respect of equity investments (other than in
financial liability. The transaction costs directly attributable to subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures) which are not held
the acquisition of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair for trading has made an irrevocable election to present in
value through profit and loss are immediately recognised in the other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair
statement of profit and loss. value of such equity instruments. Such an election is made
by the Company on an instrument by instrument basis at the
Effective interest method time of initial recognition of such equity investments. These
investments are held for medium or long term strategic purpose.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the
The Company has chosen to designate these investments in
amortised cost of a financial instrument and of allocating
equity instruments as fair value through other comprehensive
interest income or expense over the relevant period. The
income as the management believe this provides a more
effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts future
meaningful presentation for medium or long term strategic
cash receipts or payments through the expected life of the
investments, than reflecting changes in fair value immediately
financial instrument, or where appropriate, a shorter period.
in the statement of profit & loss.
(a) Financial assets Financial asset not measured at amortised cost or at fair value
through other comprehensive income is carried at fair value
Cash and bank balances through the statement of profit and loss.
Cash and bank balances consist of:
Impairment of financial assets
(i) Cash and cash equivalents - which includes cash in hand,
Loss allowance for expected credit losses is recognised for
deposits held at call with banks and other short term
financial assets measured at amortised cost and fair value
deposits which are readily convertible into known amounts
through other comprehensive income.
of cash, are subject to an insignificant risk of change in
value and have maturities of less than one year from the The Company recognises life time expected credit losses for all
reporting date. These balances with banks are unrestricted trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction.
for withdrawal and usage.
205
Standalone
Notes
2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and
the settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised over
For financial assets whose credit risk has not significantly
the term of the borrowings in the statement of profit and loss.
increased since initial recognition, loss allowance equal to twelve
months expected credit losses is recognised. Loss allowance
De-recognition of financial liabilities
equal to the lifetime expected credit losses is recognised if the
credit risk of the financial asset has significantly increased since The Company de-recognises financial liabilities when, and only
initial recognition. when, the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or
they expire.
De-recognition of financial assets
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Company de-recognises a financial asset only when the
contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or In the ordinary course of business, the Company uses certain
it transfers the financial asset and substantially all risks and derivative financial instruments to reduce business risks which
rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. arise from its exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate
fluctuations. The instruments are confined principally to forward
If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the
foreign exchange contracts, cross currency swaps, interest rate
risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the
swaps and collars. The instruments are employed as hedges of
transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the
transactions included in the financial statements or for highly
assets and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay.
probable forecast transactions/firm contractual commitments.
If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards These derivatives contracts do not generally extend beyond
of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company six months, except for certain currency swaps and interest rate
continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a derivatives.
borrowing for the proceeds received.
Derivatives are initially accounted for and measured at fair
value on the date the derivative contract is entered into and are
(b) Financial liabilities and equity instruments
subsequently re-measured to their fair value at the end of each
reporting period.
Classification as debt or equity
The Company adopts hedge accounting for forward foreign

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the
exchange and interest rate contracts wherever possible.
Company are classified according to the substance of the
At inception of each hedge, there is a formal, documented
contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a
designation of the hedging relationship. This documentation
financial liability and an equity instrument.
includes, inter alia, items such as identification of the hedged
item and transaction and nature of the risk being hedged.
Equity instruments
At inception each hedge is expected to be highly effective
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual in achieving an offset of changes in fair value or cash flows
interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its attributable to the hedged risk. The effectiveness of hedge
liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds instruments to reduce the risk associated with the exposure
received, net of direct issue costs. being hedged is assessed and measured at the inception and on
an ongoing basis. The ineffective portion of designated hedges
Financial Liabilities is recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, When hedge accounting is applied:
net of transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at
for fair value hedges of recognised assets and liabilities,
amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method where
changes in fair value of the hedged assets and liabilities
the time value of money is significant.
attributable to the risk being hedged, are recognised in
Interest bearing bank loans, overdrafts and issued debt are the statement of profit and loss and compensate for the
initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured effective portion of symmetrical changes in the fair value of
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Any the derivatives.

2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) Past service cost is recognised as an expense when the plan
amendment or curtailment occurs or when any related
for cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the change
restructuring costs or termination benefits are recognised,
in the fair value of the derivative is recognised directly in
whichever is earlier.
other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion is
recognised in the statement of profit and loss. If the cash The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the balance
flow hedge of a firm commitment or forecasted transaction sheet represents the present value of the defined-benefit
results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability, obligation as reduced by the fair value of plan assets.
then, at the time the asset or liability is recognised, the
associated gains or losses on the derivative that had Compensated absences
previously been recognised in equity are included in the
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur
initial measurement of the asset or liability. For hedges that
within twelve months after the end of the period in which the
do not result in the recognition of a non-financial asset or
employee renders the related service are recognised based on
a liability, amounts deferred in equity are recognised in the
actuarial valuation at the present value of the obligation as on
statement of profit and loss in the same period in which the
the reporting date.
hedged item affects the statement of profit and loss.
(p) Inventories
In cases where hedge accounting is not applied, changes in the
fair value of derivatives are recognised in the statement of profit Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable
and loss as and when they arise. value. Cost is ascertained on a weighted average basis. Costs
comprise direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument
costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing
expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies
the inventories to their present location and condition. Net
for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss
realisable value is the price at which the inventories can be
on the hedging instrument recognised in equity is retained
realised in the normal course of business after allowing for
in equity until the forecasted transaction occurs. If a hedged
the cost of conversion from their existing state to a finished
transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative
condition and for the cost of marketing, selling and distribution.
gain or loss recognised in equity is transferred to the statement
of profit and loss for the period. Stores and spare parts are carried at lower of cost and net
realisable value.
(o) Employee benefits
Provisions are made to cover slow moving and obsolete items
Defined contribution plans based on historical experience of utilisation on a product
category basis, which involves individual businesses considering
Payments to defined contribution plans are charged as an
their product lines and market conditions.
expense as they fall due. Payments made to state managed
retirement benefit schemes are dealt with as payments to
(q) Provisions
defined contribution schemes where the Company’s obligations
under the schemes are equivalent to those arising in a defined Provisions are recognised in the balance sheet when the
contribution retirement benefit scheme. Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a
result of a past event, which is expected to result in an outflow of
Defined benefit plans resources embodying economic benefits which can be reliably
estimated. Each provision is based on the best estimate of the
For defined benefit retirement schemes the cost of providing
expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the
benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method,
balance sheet date. Where the time value of money is material,
with actuarial valuation being carried out at each year end
provisions are measured on a discounted basis.
balance sheet date. Re-measurement gains and losses of the net
defined benefit liability/(asset) are recognised immediately in Constructive obligation is an obligation that derives from an
other comprehensive income. The service cost and net interest entity’s actions where:
on the net defined benefit liability/(asset) is recognised as an
expense within employment costs.
207
Standalone
Notes
2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) Where a disposal group represents a separate major line of
business or geographical area of operations, or is part of a
(a) b
y an established pattern of past practice, published
single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of
policies or a sufficiently specific current statement, the
business or geographical area of operations, then it is treated
entity has indicated to other parties that it will accept
as a discontinued operation. The post-tax profit or loss of
certain responsibilities and;
the discontinued operation together with the gain or loss
(b) a s a result, the entity has created a valid expectation on recognised on its disposal are disclosed as a single amount in
the part of those other parties that it will discharge such the statement of profit and loss, with all prior periods being
responsibilities. presented on this basis.
(r) Onerous contracts (u) Income taxes

A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the Tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred
expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a tax. The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the
contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its period. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the
obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the statement of profit and loss because it excludes items of income
present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it
the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The
the contract. Before a provision is established, the Company Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates
recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated with and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted
that contract. by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on
(s) Government grants
differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities
Government grants related to expenditure on property, plant in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases
and equipment are credited to the statement of profit and loss used in the computation of taxable profit and is accounted for
over the useful lives of qualifying assets or other systematic using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities
basis representative of the pattern of fulfilment of obligations are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences.
associated with the grant received. Total grants received less In contrast, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent
amounts credited to the statement of profit and loss at the that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available
balance sheet date are included in the balance sheet as deferred against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
income.
The carrying value of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end
of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no
(t) Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available
operations
to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply
sale are measured at the lower of their carrying value and fair
in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised
value less costs to sell.
based on the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or
Assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period. The
carrying value will be recovered through a sale transaction rather measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax
than through continuing use. This condition is only met when the consequences that would follow from the manner in which the
sale is highly probable and the asset, or disposal group, is available Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or
for immediate sale in its present condition and is marketed for settle the carrying value of its assets and liabilities.
sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset to the extent that
The Company must also be committed to the sale, which should
they relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority and there
be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within
are legally enforceable rights to set off current tax assets and
one year from the date of classification.
current tax liabilities within that jurisdiction.

2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) Commission income

Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income Commission income is recognised when the services have been
in the statement of profit and loss, except when they relate to rendered.
items credited or debited either in other comprehensive income
or directly in equity, in which case the tax is also recognised in (w) Foreign currency transactions and translations
other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
The financial statements of the Company are presented in Indian
Deferred tax assets include Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid rupees (`), which is the functional currency of the Company and
in accordance with the tax laws in India, which is likely to give the presentation currency for the financial statements.
future economic benefits in the form of availability of set off
I n preparing the financial statements, transactions in currencies
against future income tax liability. MAT is recognised as deferred
other than the Company’s functional currency are recorded at
tax assets in the balance sheet when the asset can be measured
the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction.
reliably and it is probable that the future economic benefit
At the end of each reporting period, monetary items
associated with the asset will be realised.
denominated in foreign currencies are re-translated at the rates
prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Non-monetary
(v) Revenue
items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign
Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received currencies are re-translated at the rates prevailing on the date
or receivable net of discounts, taking into account contractually when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that
defined terms and excluding taxes and duties collected on are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are
behalf of the government. not translated.
Exchange differences arising on translation of long term foreign
Sale of goods
currency monetary items recognised in the financial statements
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the Company before the beginning of the first Ind AS financial reporting
has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards period in respect of which the Company has elected to recognise
of ownership, no longer retains control over the goods sold, such exchange differences in equity or as part of cost of assets
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable as allowed under Ind AS 101-“First time adoption of Indian
that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will Accounting Standard” are added/deducted to/ from the cost of
flow to the Company and the costs incurred or to be incurred in assets as the case may be. Such exchange differences recognised
respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Depending as part of cost of assets is recognised in the statement of profit
on the contractual terms, risks and rewards of ownership is and loss on a systematic basis.
transferred when the delivery is completed. In case of exports
Exchange differences arising on the re-translation or settlement
sale delivery is completed on issuance of bill of lading.
of other monetary items are included in the statement of profit
and loss for the period.
Interest income
Interest income is accrued on a time proportion basis, by (x) Borrowing costs
reference to the principal outstanding and effective interest rate

Borrowings costs directly attributable to the acquisition,
applicable.
construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets
that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready
Dividend income
for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the right assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for
to receive payment has been established. the intended use or sale.
Investment income earned on temporary investment of specific
Rental income
borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is
Rental income is recognised on a straight line basis over the recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
term of the relevant arrangements.
209
Standalone
Notes
2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) Ind AS 115 – “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
Discounts or premiums and expenses on the issue of debt Ind AS 115 establishes a single model for entities to use in
securities are amortised over the term of the related securities accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers.
and included within borrowing costs. Premiums payable on Ind AS 115 will supersede the current revenue recognition
early redemptions of debt securities, in lieu of future finance standard, Ind AS 18 “Revenue” and Ind AS 11 “Construction
costs, are written off as borrowing costs when paid. Contracts” when it becomes effective.
The core principle of Ind AS 115 is that, an entity should recognize
(y) Earnings per share
revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods and services
Basic earnings per share has been computed by dividing profit to customers in an account that reflects the consideration to
or loss for the year by the weighted average number of shares which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for these
outstanding during the year. Partly paid up shares are included goods or services. The new standard also requires enhanced
as fully paid equivalents according to the fraction paid up. disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty
of revenue.
Diluted earnings per share has been computed using the
weighted average number of shares and dilutive potential The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of
shares except where the result would be anti dilutive. adoption of Ind AS 115 on its financial statements.
Ind AS 21 – The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
(z) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The amendment clarifies the date of the transaction for the

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) has notified the
purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment
recognition of the related asset, expense or income, when an
Rules, 2018 containing the following new amendments
entity has received or paid advance consideration in a foreign
to Ind AS which the Company has not applied as they
currency.
are effective for annual periods beginning on or after
April 1, 2018. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of
adoption of amendment to Ind AS 21 on its financial statements.
Ind AS 115 – Revenue from contracts with customers.
Ind AS 21 – The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates.

3. Property, plant and equipment

[Item No. I(a), Page 194]
(` crore)
Land Buildings Plant and Furniture, Vehicles Railway Total
including Machinery fixtures Sidings
roads and office
equipments
Cost/Deemed cost as at April 1, 2017 14,058.74 5,722.77 58,458.26 352.18 324.15 1,024.00 79,940.10
Additions 58.43 179.23 2,414.33 82.96 17.44 32.94 2,785.33
Disposals - - (26.30) (3.88) (36.97) - (67.15)
Cost /Deemed cost as at March 31, 2018 14,117.17 5,902.00 60,846.29 431.26 304.62 1,056.94 82,658.28
Impairment as at April 1, 2017 0.15 1.32 0.09 - - - 1.56
Accumulated impairment as at March 31, 2018 0.15 1.32 0.09 - - - 1.56
Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2017 390.40 461.43 6,844.56 246.46 159.14 57.58 8,159.57
Charge for the period 103.15 229.13 3,140.58 48.72 27.64 36.22 3,585.44
Disposals - - (5.02) (3.81) (22.36) - (31.19)
Accumulated depreciation as at March 31, 2018 493.55 690.56 9,980.12 291.37 164.42 93.80 11,713.82
Total accumulated depreciation and 493.70 691.88 9,980.21 291.37 164.42 93.80 11,715.38
impairment as at March 31, 2018
Net carrying value as at April 1, 2017 13,668.19 5,260.02 51,613.61 105.72 165.01 966.42 71,778.97
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2018 13,623.47 5,210.12 50,866.08 139.89 140.20 963.14 70,942.90
(` crore)
Land Buildings Plant and Furniture, Vehicles Railway Total
including Machinery fixtures Sidings
roads and office
equipments
Cost/Deemed cost as at April 1, 2016 13,777.17 4,920.91 34,717.09 238.29 309.00 414.72 54,377.18
Additions 281.57 801.91 23,744.86 114.00 22.12 609.28 25,573.74
Disposals - (0.05) (3.69) (0.11) (6.97) - (10.82)
Cost /Deemed cost as at March 31, 2017 14,058.74 5,722.77 58,458.26 352.18 324.15 1,024.00 79,940.10
Impairment as at April 1, 2016 0.13 1.32 0.09 - - - 1.54
Other re-classifications 0.02 - - - - - 0.02
Accumulated impairment as at March 31, 2017 0.15 1.32 0.09 - - - 1.56
Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2016 285.28 239.75 3,925.67 198.93 136.62 28.34 4,814.59
Charge for the period 105.14 221.68 2,919.71 47.62 28.10 29.24 3,351.49
Disposals - - (0.82) (0.09) (5.58) - (6.49)
Other re-classifications (0.02) - - - - - (0.02)
Accumulated depreciation as at March 31, 2017 390.40 461.43 6,844.56 246.46 159.14 57.58 8,159.57
Total accumulated depreciation and 390.55 462.75 6,844.65 246.46 159.14 57.58 8,161.13
impairment as at March 31, 2017
Net carrying value as at April 1, 2016 13,491.76 4,679.84 30,791.33 39.36 172.38 386.38 49,561.05
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2017 13,668.19 5,260.02 51,613.61 105.72 165.01 966.42 71,778.97
(i) Buildings include `2.32 crore (March 31, 2017: `2.32 crore) being cost of shares in co-operative housing societies and limited companies.
211
Standalone
Notes
3. Property, plant and equipment (Contd.)

(ii) Net carrying value of plant and machinery comprises of:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Assets held under finance leases
Cost/Deemed cost 3,632.46 3,522.09
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 1,590.98 1,486.69
2,041.48 2,035.40
Owned assets 48,824.60 49,578.21
50,866.08 51,613.61
(iii) Net carrying value of furniture, fixtures and office equipments comprises of:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Furniture and fixtures:
Cost/Deemed cost 104.02 84.02
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 80.04 71.47
23.98 12.55
Office equipments:
115.91 93.17
139.89 105.72
(iv) ₹75.96 crore (March 31, 2017: ₹221.25 crore) of borrowing costs has been capitalised during the year on qualifying assets under
construction using a capitalisation rate of 9.00% (2016-17: 9.50%).
(v) Rupee liability has increased by `44.33 crore (March 31, 2017: `137.11 crore) arising out of re-translation of the value of long-term foreign
currency loans and liabilities for procurement of property, plant and equipment. This increase has been adjusted against the carrying
value of assets and has been depreciated over their remaining useful life. The depreciation for the current year is higher by `1.39 crore
(2016-17: `3.16 crore) on account of this adjustment.
(vi) Property, plant and equipment (including capital work-in-progress) were tested for impairment during the year where indicators
of impairment existed. During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company has recognised an impairment charge of `33.99 crore
(2016-17: Nil) in respect of expenditure incurred for a project (included in capital work in progress) wherein progress has been slow over
the years due to certain hindrances. The impairment recognised is included within other expenses in the statement of profit and loss.


(vii) Property, plant and equipment includes capital cost of in-house research facilities as below:
(` crore)
Buildings Plant and Furniture, Vehicles Total
Machinery fixtures & office
equipments
Cost/Deemed cost as at April 1, 2017 6.04 66.56 6.08 0.09 78.77
0.26 60.00 5.01 0.09 65.36
Additions 0.31 6.16 0.93 - 7.40
5.78 6.56 1.07 - 13.41
Cost/Deemed cost as at March 31, 2018 6.35 72.72 7.01 0.09 86.17
6.04 66.56 6.08 0.09 78.77
Capital work-in-progress 19.75
4.74
Figures in italics represent comparative figures for previous years.
(viii) Details of property, plant and equipment pledged against borrowings is presented in Note 19, Page 241.
4. Leases
T he Company has taken certain land, buildings, plant and machinery under operating and/or finance leases. The following is a summary of
future minimum lease rental payments under non-cancellable operating leases and finance leases entered into by the Company.
A. Operating leases:
Significant leasing arrangements include lease of land for periods ranging between 12 to 99 years renewable on mutual consent, lease of office
space and assets dedicated for use under long term arrangements. Payments under long term arrangements involving use of dedicated assets
are allocated between those relating to the right to use of assets, executory services and for output based on the underlying contractual terms
and conditions. Any change in the allocation assumptions may have an impact on lease assessment and/or lease classification. Payments linked
to changes in inflation index under the lease arrangements have been considered as contingent rent and recognised in the statement of profit
and loss as and when incurred.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as below:
(` crore)
Minimum lease payments
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Not later than one year 133.58 151.99

Later than one year but not later than five years 412.62 416.64
Later than five years 1,229.77 1,334.23
1,775.97 1,902.86
During the year ended March 31, 2018, total operating lease rental expense recognised in the statement of profit and loss was `280.80 crore,
(2016-17: `294.81 crore) including contingent rent of `31.20 crore (2016-17: `37.07 crore).
213
Standalone
Notes
4. Leases (Contd.)
B. Finance leases:
Significant leasing arrangements include assets dedicated for use under long term arrangements. The arrangements cover a substantial part
of the economic life of the underlying assets and generally contain a renewal option on expiry. Payments under long term arrangements
involving use of dedicated assets are allocated between those relating to the right to use of assets, executory services and for output based
on underlying contractual terms and conditions. Any change in the allocation assumptions may have an impact on lease assessment and/or
lease classification.
T he minimum lease payments and minimum lease payments excluding future finance charges in respect of arrangements classified as
finance leases is as below:
(` crore)
As at March 31, 2018 As at March 31, 2017
Minimum Lease Minimum lease Minimum Lease Minimum lease
payments payments less payments payments less
future finance future finance
charges charges
Not later than one year 463.76 119.81 437.55 112.69
Later than one year but not later than five years 1,523.48 432.02 1,525.25 409.81
Later than five years 4,013.01 1,701.63 4,246.92 1,728.72
Total future minimum lease commitments 6,000.25 2,253.46 6,209.72 2,251.22
Less: Future finance charges 3,746.79 3,958.50
Present value of minimum lease payments 2,253.46 2,251.22
Disclosed as:
Non-current borrowings (Refer Note 19, Page 241) 2,133.65 2,138.53
Other financial liabilities - Current (Refer Note 20, Page 244) 119.81 112.69
2,253.46 2,251.22

5. Intangible assets
[Item No. I(c), Page 194]
(` crore)
Software Mining Total
costs assets
Cost/Deemed cost as at April 1, 2017 198.72 1,684.56 1,883.28
Additions 42.17 97.85 140.02
Cost/Deemed cost as at March 31, 2018 240.89 1,782.41 2,023.30
Accumulated impairment as at April 1, 2017 - 37.05 37.05
Accumulated impairment as at March 31, 2018 - 37.05 37.05
Accumulated amortisation as at April 1, 2017 146.35 911.70 1,058.05
Charge for the period 21.39 120.63 142.02
Accumulated amortisation as at March 31, 2018 167.74 1,032.33 1,200.07
Total accumulated amortisation and impairment as at March 31, 2018 167.74 1,069.38 1,237.12
Net carrying value as at April 1, 2017 52.37 735.81 788.18
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2018 73.15 713.03 786.18
(` crore)
Software Mining Total
costs assets
Cost/Deemed cost as at April 1, 2016 147.76 1,283.49 1,431.25
Additions 50.96 401.07 452.03
Cost/Deemed cost as at March 31, 2017 198.72 1,684.56 1,883.28
Accumulated impairment as at April 1, 2016 - 35.92 35.92
Charge for the period - 1.13 1.13
Accumulated impairment as at March 31, 2017 - 37.05 37.05
Accumulated amortisation as at April 1, 2016 122.72 745.27 867.99
Charge for the period 23.63 166.43 190.06
Accumulated amortisation as at March 31, 2017 146.35 911.70 1,058.05
Total accumulated amortisation and impairment as at March 31, 2017 146.35 948.75 1,095.10
Net carrying value as at April 1, 2016 25.04 502.30 527.34
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2017 52.37 735.81 788.18
(i) Mining assets represent expenditure incurred in relation to acquisition of mines, mine development expenditure post establishment of
technical and commercial feasibility and restoration obligations as per applicable regulations.
(ii) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company had recognised an impairment charge of `1.13 crore for expenditure incurred in
respect of certain mines which are not in operation.
(iii) Software costs related to in-house research and development included within Software costs is `0.27 crore (2016-17: `0.27 crore).
215
Standalone
Notes
6. Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

[Item No. I(e), Page 194]
(` crore)
No. of shares as at March As at As at
31, 2018 (face value of `10 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
each fully paid -up unless
otherwise specified)
A. Investments carried at cost
(a) Equity Investments in subsidiary companies
(i) Quoted
(1) Tata Metaliks Ltd. 1,26,67,590 26.30 26.30
(2) Tayo Rolls Limited 55,87,372 - -
(3) Tata Sponge Iron Limited 83,93,554 86.54 86.54
(4) The Tinplate Company of India Ltd. 7,84,57,640 395.02 395.02
507.86 507.86
(ii) Unquoted
(1) ABJA Investment Co. Pte. Ltd. 2,00,000 1.08 1.08
(Face value of USD 1 each)
(2) Adityapur Toll Bridge Company Limited 4,14,00,000 26.40 26.40
(3) Bamnipal Steel Limited 10,000 0.01 -
(wholly owned subsidiary incorporated during the year)
(4) Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited 21,39,86,703 298.72 -
(17,03,85,878 shares acquired during the year)
(5) Bistupur Steel Limited 10,000 0.01 -
(6) Dimna Steel Limited 10,000 0.01 -
(7) Indian Steel & Wire Products Ltd. 56,92,651 3.08 3.08
(8) Jamadoba Steel Limited 10,000 0.01 -
(9) Jamshedpur Football and Sporting Private Limited 2,00,00,000 20.00 -
(10) Jamshedpur Utilities & Services Company Limited 2,03,50,000 20.35 20.35
(11) Jugsalai Steel Limited 10,000 0.01 -
(12) Mohar Exports Services Pvt. Ltd.* 3,352 - -
(13) NatSteel Asia Pte. Ltd. 28,14,37,128 773.86 773.86
(Face value of SGD 1 each)
(14) Noamundi Steel Limited 10,000 0.01 -
(15) Rujuvalika Investments Limited 13,28,800 60.40 60.40
(16) Sakchi Steel Limited 10,000 0.01 -
(17) Straight Mile Steel Limited 10,000 0.01 -

6. Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (Contd.)

(` crore)
(18) Tata Korf Engineering Services Ltd.* 3,99,986 - -
(19) Tata Pigments Limited 75,000 0.70 0.70
(Face value of `100 each)
(20) Tata Steel Foundation 10,00,000 1.00 1.00
(21) Tata Steel Holdings Pte Ltd.* 5,93,17,67,688 - -
(Face value of GBP 1 each)
(22) Tata Steel (KZN) (Pty) Ltd.* 12,96,00,000 - -
(Face value of ZAR 1 each)
(23) Tata Steel Odisha Limited 25,67,000 2.57 2.57
(24) Tata Steel Processing and Distribution Limited 6,82,50,000 274.45 274.45
(25) Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Limited 15,47,42,631 129.82 100.82
(26) TS Alloys Limited 6,57,07,544 78.64 78.64
1,691.15 1,343.35
Aggregate provision for impairment in value of investments (38.00) (15.43)
1,653.15 1,327.92
2,161.01 1,835.78
(b) Investments in associate companies
(i) Quoted
(1) TRF Limited 37,53,275 5.79 5.79
5.79 5.79
(ii) Unquoted
(1) Kalinga Aquatics Limited* 10,49,920 - -
(2) Malusha Travels Pvt.Ltd. `33,520 (March 31, 2017 : `33,520) 3,352 - -
(3) Nicco Jubilee Park Limited* 3,40,000 - -
(4) Strategic Energy Technology Systems Private Limited 2,56,14,500 0.91 0.91
(5) TRL Krosaki Refractories Limited 55,63,864 42.38 42.38
43.29 43.29
Aggregate provision for impairment in value of investments (0.91) (0.91)
42.38 42.38
48.17 48.17
217
Standalone
Notes
6. Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (Contd.)

(` crore)
(c) Investments in Joint Ventures
(i) Unquoted
(1) Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited 4,36,00,825 - 43.72
(2) Himalaya Steel Mills Services Private Limited 36,19,945 3.61 3.61
(3) Industrial Energy Limited 17,31,60,000 173.16 173.16
(4) Jamipol Limited 36,75,000 8.39 8.39
(5) Jamshedpur Continuous Annealing and Processing 47,53,20,000 475.32 475.32
(6) Medica TS Hospital Pvt Ltd. 2,60,000 0.26 0.26
(7) mjunction services limited 40,00,000 4.00 4.00
(8) S & T Mining Company Private Limited 1,29,41,400 12.94 12.94
(9) Tata BlueScope Steel Limited 43,30,00,000 433.00 433.00
(10) Tata NYK Shipping Pte Ltd. (Face value of USD 1 each) 6,51,67,500 350.14 350.14
(11) T M International Logistics Limited 91,80,000 9.18 9.18
(12) T M Mining Company Limited 1,62,800 0.16 0.16
1,470.16 1,513.88
Aggregate provision for impairment in value of investments (13.10) -
1,457.06 1,513.88
Total investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 3,666.24 3,397.83
* These investments are carried at a book value of `1.00
(i) The Company holds 51% of the equity share capital in T M International Logistics Limited, Jamshedpur Continuous Annealing and
Processing Company Private Limited and T M Mining Company Limited. However, decisions in respect of activities which significantly
affect the risks and rewards of these businesses, require unanimous consent of all the shareholders. These entities have therefore been
considered as joint ventures.
(ii) Carrying value and market value of quoted and unquoted investments are as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Investment in subsidiary companies:
Aggregate carrying value of quoted investments 507.86 507.86
Aggregate market value of quoted investments 3,211.31 1,967.70
Aggregate carrying value of unquoted investments 1,653.15 1,327.92
(b) Investment in associates:
Aggregate carrying value of quoted investments 5.79 5.79
Aggregate market value of quoted investments 83.66 85.35
Aggregate carrying value of unquoted investments 42.38 42.38
(c) Investment in joint ventures:
Aggregate carrying value of unquoted investments 1,457.06 1,513.88
(iii) B
hubaneshwar Power Private Limited earlier a joint venture of the Company, became a subsidiary during the year ended March 31, 2018
on acquisition of additional 74% stake by the Company.

7. Investments
[Item No. I(f )(i), Page 194]
A. Non-Current
(` crore)
(I) Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income:
Investment in equity shares
(i) Quoted
(1) Credit Analysis & Research Limited 3,54,000 42.79 59.92
(2) Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd. 7,900 1.44 1.19
(3) Tata Consultancy Services Limited (Face Value of `1 each) 23,804 6.78 5.93
(596 shares offered for buy-back during the year)
(4) Tata Investment Corporation Limited 2,46,018 18.10 15.64
(5) Tata Motors Ltd. 1,00,000 3.27 3,896.26
( 8,35,37,697 shares sold during the year)
(6) The Tata Power Company Ltd. 3,91,22,725 309.07 353.48
(7) Timken India Ltd. 1 - -
(8) Steel Strips Wheels Limited 10,86,972 115.76 89.75
497.21 4,422.17
(ii) Unquoted#
(1) IFCI Venture Capital Funds Ltd. 1,00,000 0.10 0.10
(2) Panatone Finvest Ltd. 45,000 0.05 0.05
(3) Steelscape Consultancy Pvt. Ltd. 50,000 - -
(4) Subarnarekha Port Private Limited 1,72,517 7.00 7.00
(5) Taj Air Limited 42,00,000 - -
(6) Tarapur Environment Protection Society 82,776 0.89 0.89
(7) Tata Industries Ltd. 99,80,436 202.19 202.19
(8) Tata International Ltd. 28,616 31.19 31.19
(Face value of `1,000 each)
(9) Tata Services Ltd. 1,621 0.16 0.16
(10) Tata Sons Limited 12,375 68.75 68.75
(11) Tata Teleservices Ltd. 8,74,27,533 - 75.82
(12) Others(ii) 0.01 0.01
310.34 386.16
807.55 4,808.33
219
Standalone
Notes
7. Investments (Contd.)
(` crore)
(II) Investments carried at fair value through profit and loss:
Investments in preference shares
(a) Subsidiary companies
(i) Unquoted
(1) Tata Metaliks Ltd. - - 100.00
8.50% non-cumulative redeemable preference shares
(1,00,00,000 shares redeemed during the year)
(2) Tata Steel Holdings Pte Ltd. 55,41,31,297 5,113.03 -
Non-cumulative redeemable preference shares
(Face value of 1 GBP each) (55,41,31,297 shares
subscribed during the year)
(Face value of `100 each) (41,30,000 shares subscribed
during the year)
(Face value of `100 each) (37,25,000 shares subscribed
during the year)
(5) Tayo Rolls Limited 2,31,00,000 - -
5,113.03 100.00
Investment in bonds and debentures
(a) Joint ventures
(i) Unquoted
(1) Medica TS Hospital Pvt. Ltd. 4,97,400 49.74 49.74
Secured optionally convertible redeemable debentures
49.74 49.74
5,970.32 4,958.07

[Item No. II(b)(i), Page194]
B. Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Investments carried at fair value through profit and loss:
Investments in Mutual funds – Unquoted
(a) Aditya Bira Sun Life Cash Plus - Growth 1,191.57 -
(b) Axis Liquid Fund - Growth 1,477.02 571.11
(c) Baroda Pioneer Liquid Fund - Growth 882.72 -
(d) DSP BlackRock Liquidity Fund - Growth 1,250.63 125.03
(e) Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund - Liquid Bees - 0.08
(f ) HDFC Cash Management Fund - Saving Plan - Growth 1,044.26 -
(g) HDFC Liquid Fund - Growth - 500.33
(h) ICICI Prudential Money Market Fund - Growth 1,440.59 604.05
(i) IDFC Cash Fund - Growth 952.69 231.34
(j) IDBI Liquid Fund - Growth 741.08 -
(k) Invesco India Liquid Fund - Growth 1,246.89 353.60
(l) JM High Liquidity - Growth - 25.08
(m) Kotak Liquid Scheme - Growth 616.07 339.61
(n) LIC MF Liquid Fund - Growth 738.43 -
(o) Reliance Liquidity Fund - Growth 1,329.38 1,006.74
(p) Reliance MF ETF Liquid 0.09 -
(q) SBI Premier Liquid Fund - Growth 878.38 300.25
(r) Tata Money Market Fund - Growth 850.57 659.59
(s) UTI Liquid Fund - Cash Plan - Growth - 593.00
14,640.37 5,309.81
(i) Carrying value and market value of quoted and unquoted investments are as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Investment in quoted instruments:
Aggregate Carrying value 497.21 4,422.17
Aggregate Market value 497.21 4,422.17
(b) Investment in unquoted instruments:

Aggregate Carrying value 20,113.48 5,845.71
(ii) C
umulative gain on de-recognition of investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income during the year amounted
to `3,427.46 crore (2016-17: `1.75 crore).
Fair value of such investments as on the date of de-recognition was `3,782.76 crore (2016-17: `2.93 crore).
# Cost of unquoted equity instruments has been considered as an appropriate estimate of fair value because of a wide range of possible fair
value measurements and cost represents the best estimate of fair value within that range.
221
Standalone
Notes
(ii) Details of other unquoted investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income is as below:

each fully paid -up unless (`) (`)
(a) Barajamda Iron Ore Mine Workers’ Central Co-operative Stores Ltd. 200 5,000.00 5,000.00
(b) Bokaro and Ramgarh Ltd. 100 16,225.00 16,225.00
(c) Eastern Synpacks Limited (Face value of `25 each) 1,50,000 1.00 1.00
(d) Ferro Manganese Plant Employees’ Consumer Co-operative Society Ltd. 100 2,500.00 2,500.00
(e) Investech Advisory Services (India) Limited (Face value of `100 each) 1,680 1.00 1.00
(f ) Jamshedpur Co-operative House Building Society Ltd. 10 1,000.00 1,000.00
(g) Jamshedpur Co-operative Stores Ltd. (Face value of `5 each) 50 250.00 250.00
(h) Jamshedpur Educational and Culture Co-operative Society Ltd. 50 5,000.00 5,000.00
(i) Joda East Iron Mine Employees’ Consumer Co-operative Society Ltd. 100 2,500.00 2,500.00
(j) Kumardhubi Fireclay and Silica Works Ltd. 1,50,001 1.00 1.00
(k) Kumardhubi Metal Casting and Engineering Ltd. 10,70,000 1.00 1.00
(l) Namtech Electronic Devices Limited 48,026 1.00 1.00
(m) Reliance Firebrick and Pottery Company Ltd. (Partly paid-up) 16,800 1.00 1.00
(n) Reliance Firebrick and Pottery Company Ltd. 2,400 1.00 1.00
(o) Sanderson Industries Ltd. 3,33,876 2.00 2.00
(p) Standard Chrome Ltd. 11,16,000 2.00 2.00
(q) Sijua (Jherriah) Electric Supply Co. Ltd. 4,144 40,260.00 40,260.00
(r) Tata Construction and Projects Ltd. 11,97,699 1.00 1.00
(s) TBW Publishing and Media Pvt. Limited 100 1.00 1.00
(t) Wellman Incandescent India Ltd. 15,21,234 2.00 2.00
(u) Woodland Multispeciality Hospital Ltd. 1,25,000 1.00 1.00
(v) Unit Trust of India - Mastershares 2,229 47,477.00 47,477.00
1,20,228.00 1,20,228.00

8. Loans
[Item No. I(f )(ii) and II(b)(v), Page 194]
A. Non-current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Security deposits
Unsecured, considered good 193.84 190.04
Unsecured, considered doubtful 2.12 1.26
Less: Allowance for credit losses 2.12 1.26
193.84 190.04
(b) Loan to related parties
- -
(c) Other loans
19.66 21.93
213.50 211.97
B. Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Loan to related parties
69.26 21.51
(b) Other loans
4.87 5.63
74.13 27.14
(i) Security deposits are primarily in relation to public utility services and rental agreements.
Security deposits include deposit with a subsidiary `14.00 crore (March 31, 2017: `14.00 crore) and deposits with Tata Sons
`1.25 crore (March 31, 2017: `1.25 crore).
(ii) Non-current loans to related parties represent loans given to subsidiaries `558.95 crore (March 31, 2017: `539.73 crore), which is have fully
impaired.
(iii) Current loans to related parties represent inter-corporate deposits given to subsidiaries `90.69 crore (March 31, 2017:
`82.14 crore) and joint venture `46.82 crore (March 31, 2017: Nil) out of which `67.65 crore (2016-17: `60.63 crore) and `0.60 crore
(2016-17: Nil) respectively is impaired.
223
Standalone
Notes
8. Loans (Contd.)
[Item No. I(f )(ii) and II(b)(v), Page 194]
(iv) Other loans primarily represent loans given to employees.

(v) Disclosure as per Schedule V of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2015 and Section 186(4) of the Companies Act, 2013:
(a) Amount of loans/advances in the nature of loan outstanding from subsidiaries, associates and joint venture for the year ended
March 31, 2018:
Debts Maximum balance

outstanding as at outstanding during
Name of the Company
March 31, 2018 the year
` crore ` crore
Subsidiaries
(1) Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Limited - 80.00
(carries interest at the rate of 10.00 % to 11.00 %) 10.00 10.00
(2) Tayo Rolls Limited(i) 67.00 67.00

(carries interest at the rate of 7.00 % to 13.07 %) 60.00 65.00
(3) Tata Steel (KZN) (Pty) Ltd.(i) 558.95 558.95

539.73 561.77
(4) Jamshedpur Utilities & Services Company Limited 7.50 11.50

(carries interest at the rate of 10.50 % to 12.50%) 11.50 11.50
(5) Adityapur Toll Bridge Company Limited - -

- 15.43
(6) Jamshedpur Football and Sporting Private Limited 15.00 15.00

(carries interest at the rate of 12.25%) - -
Joint ventures
(1) Industrial Energy Limited 46.22 46.22
(carries interest at the rate of 10.00 %) - -
(2) S&T Mining Company Private Limited(i) 0.60 0.60

(carries interest at the rate of 14.00%) - -
Figures in italics represents comparative figures of previous years.

(i) The above loans have been given for business purpose. As at March 31, 2018, loans given to Tayo Rolls Limited, Tata Steel (KZN) (Pty)
Ltd. and S&T Mining Company Private Limited have been fully impaired.
(b) Details of investments made and guarantees provided are given in Note 6, Page 216, Note 7, Page 219 and Note 36, Page 259.
(vi) There are no outstanding debts from directors or other officers of the Company.

9. Other financial assets

[Item No. I(f )(iv) and II(b)(vii), Page 194]
A. Non-current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Interest accrued on deposits and loans
(b) Earmarked bank balances 19.96 37.74
(c) Other financial assets

0.58 39.48
21.21 79.49
B. Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
27.54 9.98
(b) Other financial assets 453.08 305.08

480.62 315.06
(i) Non-current earmarked bank balances represent deposits and balances in escrow account not due for realisation within 12 months from
the balance sheet date. These are primarily placed as security with government bodies, margin money against issue of bank guarantees.
(ii) Non-current other financial assets include advance against equity for purchase of shares in subsidiaries `2.00 crore (March 31, 2017:
`12.30 crore) out of which `2.00 crore (March 31, 2017: `2.30 crore) is impaired.
Non-current other financial assets as at March 31, 2017, include advance for repurchase of equity shares in Tata Teleservices Limited (TTSL)
from NTT Docomo Inc, `144.07 crore out of which `117.42 crore was impaired.
(iii)
Current other financial assets include amount receivable from post-employment benefit fund `296.38 crore (March 31, 2017:
`247.04 crore) on account of retirement benefit obligations paid by the Company directly.
225
Standalone
Notes
10. Income tax

[Item No. IV(e), Page 194]
A. Income tax expense/(benefit)

T he Company is subject to income tax in India on the basis of its standalone financial statements. As per the Income Tax Act, 1961, the
Company is liable to pay income tax based on higher of regular income tax payable or the amount payable based on the provisions applicable
for Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT). MAT paid in excess of regular income tax during a year can be carried forward for a period of fifteen years and
can be offset against future tax liabilities arising from regular income tax.
The Company can claim tax exemptions/deductions under specific sections of the Income Tax Act, 1961 subject to fulfilment of prescribed
conditions, as may be applicable.
usiness loss can be carried forward for a maximum period of eight assessment years immediately succeeding the assessment year to which
B
the loss pertains. Unabsorbed depreciation can be carried forward for an indefinite period.
The reconciliation of estimated income tax to income tax expense is as below:
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Profit/(loss) before tax 6,638.25 5,356.93
Expected income tax expense at statutory income tax rate of 34.608 % (2016-17: 34.608 %) 2,297.36 1,853.93
(a) Income exempt from tax/Items not deductible 116.62 188.06
(b) Additional tax benefit for capital investment including research and development expenditures (26.79) (129.61)
(c) Impact of change in tax rate(i) 81.51 -
Tax expense as reported 2,468.70 1,912.38
(i) Finance Act, 2018, changed the statutory tax rate applicable for Indian companies having turnover of more than `250 crore from 34.608 % to
34.944 % (including surcharge and cess) from assessment year 2019-20. The Company has accordingly re-measured deferred tax balances
expected to reverse in future periods based on the revised applicable rate.

10. Income tax (Contd.)

B. Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

(i) Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2018 is as below:
(` crore)
Balance Recognised/ Recognised Recognised Balance
as at (reversed) in in other in equity during as at
April 1, 2017 statement of comprehensive the year March 31, 2018
profit and loss income during
during the year the year
Deferred tax assets//(liabilities):
Tax-loss carry forwards 107.43 (107.43) - - -
Investments 3,011.56 29.24 - - 3,040.80
Retirement benefit assets 184.21 1.79 - - 186.00
Expenses allowable for tax purposes 1,821.46 16.59 - - 1,838.05
when paid/written off
MAT credit entitlement 1,513.30 (85.75) 731.37 - 2,158.92
Others 76.52 (123.55) (3.47) - (50.50)
6,714.48 (269.11) 727.90 - 7,173.27
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment and 12,781.58 616.45 - (6.20) 13,391.83
intangible assets
Others 44.17 (3.64) - - 40.53
12,825.75 612.81 - (6.20) 13,432.36
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities) (6,111.27) (881.92) 727.90 6.20 (6,259.09)
Disclosed as:
Deferred tax assets - -
Deferred tax liabilities (6,111.27) (6,259.09)
(6,111.27) (6,259.09)
227
Standalone
Notes
10. Income tax (Contd.)

Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2017 is as below:
(` crore)
Balance Recognised/ Recognised Recognised Balance
as at (reversed) in in other in equity during as at
April 1, 2016 statement of comprehensive the year March 31, 2017
profit and loss income during
during the year the year
Deferred tax assets:
Tax-loss carry forwards - 107.43 - - 107.43
Investments 3,011.56 - - - 3,011.56
Retirement benefit assets 184.21 - - - 184.21
Expenses allowable for tax purposes when 1,500.89 320.57 - - 1,821.46
paid/written off
MAT credit entitlement 269.38 1,243.92 - - 1,513.30
Others 192.32 (116.22) 0.42 - 76.52
5,158.36 1,555.70 0.42 - 6,714.48
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment and 10,695.66 2,096.77 - (10.85) 12,781.58
intangible assets
Others 73.40 (29.23) - - 44.17
10,769.06 2,067.54 - (10.85) 12,825.75
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities) (5,610.70) (511.84) 0.42 10.85 (6,111.27)
Disclosed as:
Deferred tax assets - -
Deferred tax liabilities (5,610.70) (6,111.27)
(5,610.70) (6,111.27)
(ii) Deferred tax assets amounting to `8,112.23 crore as at March 31, 2018 (March 31, 2017: `8,034.23 crore) on fair value adjustment
recognised in respect of investments held in a subsidiary on transition to Ind AS has not been recognised due to uncertainty surrounding
availability of future taxable income against which such loss can be offset.

11. Other assets

[Item No. I(h) and II(c), Page 194]
A. Non-current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Capital advances
Less: Provision for doubtful advances 90.76 86.15
299.65 359.62
(b) Advance with public bodies

Unsecured, considered good 831.39 1,765.85
831.39 1,765.85
(c) Prepaid lease payments for operating leases 917.96 877.18
(d) Capital advance to related parties

(e) Others
Unsecured, considered good - 10.56
- 10.56
2,140.84 3,108.67
229
Standalone
Notes
11. Other assets (Contd.)

[Item No. I(h) and II(c), Page 194]
B. Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Advance with public bodies
Unsecured, considered good 1,440.57 1,023.97
1,440.57 1,023.97
(b) Advance to related parties
171.29 28.02
(d) Others
198.11 173.49
1,822.94 1,238.45
(i) Advance with public bodies primarily relate to input credit entitlements and amounts paid under protest in respect of demands and
claims from regulatory authorities.
(ii) Prepaid lease payments for operating leases relate to land leases classified as operating since title is not expected to transfer at the end of
the lease term and that land has an indefinite economic life.
(iii) Others include advances against supply of goods/services and advances paid to employees.

12. Inventories
[Item No. II(a), Page 194]
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Raw materials 4,953.20 3,898.99
(b) Work-in-progress 6.77 5.88
(c) Finished and semi-finished goods 3,602.13 4,096.56
(d) Stock-in-trade 56.13 107.95
(e) Stores and spares 2,405.18 2,127.47
11,023.41 10,236.85
Included above, goods-in-transit:
(i) Raw materials 1,152.80 644.38
(ii) Finished and semi-finished goods - -
(iii) Stock-in-trade 31.99 97.09
(iv) Stores and spares 132.30 136.30
1,317.09 877.77
alue of inventories above is stated after provisions (net of reversal) `51.51 crore (March 31, 2017: `35.03 crore) for write-downs to net
V
realisable value and provision for slow moving and obsolete items.
13. Trade receivables

[Item No. II(b)(ii), Page 194]
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Unsecured, considered good 1,875.63 2,006.52
(b) Unsecured, considered doubtful 30.97 18.10
1,906.60 2,024.62
1,875.63 2,006.52
In determining allowance for credit losses of trade receivables, the Company has used the practical expedient by computing the expected
credit loss allowance based on a provision matrix. The provision matrix takes into account historical credit loss experience and is adjusted
for forward looking information. The expected credit loss allowance is based on ageing of the receivables that are due and rates used in the
provision matrix.
231
Standalone
Notes
13. Trade receivables (Contd.)

(i) Movements in allowance for credit losses of receivables is as below:
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Balance at the beginning of the year 18.10 13.96
Charge during the year 17.77 7.64
Release during the year (3.91) (2.03)
Utilised during the year (0.99) (1.47)
Balance at the end of the year 30.97 18.10
(ii) Ageing of trade receivables and credit risk arising there from is as below:
(` crore)
As at March 31, 2018
Gross Allowance for Net
credit risk credit losses credit risk
Amounts not yet due 1,785.18 0.65 1,784.53
One month overdue 44.25 0.40 43.85
Two months overdue 12.84 0.39 12.45
Three months overdue 6.60 0.67 5.93
Between three to six months overdue 18.12 1.81 16.31
Greater than six months overdue 39.61 27.05 12.56
1,906.60 30.97 1,875.63
(` crore)
Gross Allowance for Net
credit risk credit losses credit risk
Amounts not yet due 1,868.93 0.50 1,868.43
One month overdue 48.67 0.31 48.36
Two months overdue 12.95 0.33 12.62
Three months overdue 9.25 0.30 8.95
Between three to six months overdue 18.63 1.09 17.54
Greater than six months overdue 66.19 15.57 50.62
2,024.62 18.10 2,006.52
iii) The Company considers its maximum exposure to credit risk with respect to customers as at March 31, 2018 to be `1,875.63 crore
(March 31, 2017: `2,006.52 crore), which is the fair value of trade receivables (after allowance for credit losses).
The Company’s exposure to customers is diversified and no single customer contributes more than 10% of the outstanding receivables as
at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017.
(iv) There are no outstanding receivable debts due from directors or other officers of the Company.

14. Cash and cash equivalents

[Item No. II(b)(iii), Page 194]
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Cash in hand 0.93 0.44
(b) Cheques, drafts on hand 8.85 19.19
(c) Remittances-in-transit 1.73 52.55
(d) Unrestricted balances with banks 4,577.38 833.03
4,588.89 905.21
(i) Cash and bank balances are denominated and held in Indian rupees.
15. Other balances with bank

[Item No. II(b)(iv), Page 194]
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Earmarked balances with banks 107.85 65.10
(i) Earmarked balances with bank represent balances held for unpaid dividends and margin money/fixed deposits against issue of
bank guarantees.
(ii) Earmarked bank balances are denominated and held in Indian rupees.
(iii) In accordance with the MCA notification G.S.R. 308(E) dated March 30, 2017, details of Specified Bank Notes (SBN) and Other Denomination
Notes (ODN) held and transacted during the period from November 8, 2016 to December 30, 2016, is as below:
(`)
SBNs ODNs Total
Closing cash in hand as on November 8, 2016 35,40,500 6,72,235 42,12,735
Add: Unpermitted receipts 1,15,20,000 - 1,15,20,000
Add: Permitted receipts - 6,16,97,156 6,16,97,156
Less: Unpermitted payments 70,000 - 70,000
Less: Permitted payments - 67,28,665 67,28,665
Less: Amounts deposited in Banks 1,49,90,500 5,26,06,715 6,75,97,215
Closing cash in hand as on December 30, 2016 - 30,34,011 30,34,011
(a) Unpermitted receipts include:
1. Company hospital receipts `1,06,21,500 which includes receipts at Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur of `1,04,34,000. Since Tata Main
Hospital is the only hospital equipped with modern facilities and super-speciality services in the region, on advice from the district
administration, specified notes were accepted.
2. Refund of advances by employees & internal departments `74,500.
3. Canteen receipts of `5,90,500 are primarily received from Contractor’s employees.
4. Refund of advance by Steel Welfare Workers Society `2,33,500.
(b) Unpermitted payments represents amount collected by Company’s employees and exchanged for new notes against their individual
Permanent Account Number.
233
Standalone
Notes
16. Equity share capital

[Item No. III(a), Page 194]
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Authorised:
1,75,00,00,000 Ordinary Shares of `10 each 1,750.00 1,750.00
(March 31, 2017: 1,75,00,00,000 Ordinary Shares of `10 each)
35,00,00,000 "A" Ordinary Shares of `10 each 350.00 350.00
(March 31, 2017: 35,00,00,000 "A" Ordinary Shares of `10 each)
2,50,00,000 Cumulative Redeemable Preference Shares of `100 each 250.00 250.00
(March 31, 2017: 2,50,00,000 Shares of `100 each)
60,00,00,000 Cumulative Convertible Preference Shares of `100 each 6,000.00 6,000.00
8,350.00 8,350.00
Issued:
1,12,75,20,570 Ordinary Shares of `10 each 1,127.52 972.13
(March 31, 2017: 97,21,26,020 Ordinary Shares of `10 each)
7,76,97,280 Ordinary Shares of `10 each (Partly paid up) 77.70 -
(March 31, 2017: Nil)
1,205.22 972.13
Subscribed and Paid up:

1,12,64,84,815 Ordinary Shares of `10 each fully paid up 1,126.48 971.21
7,76,34,625 Ordinary Shares of `10 each (` 2.504 each paid up) 19.44 -
(March 31, 2017: Nil)
Amount paid up on 3,89,516 Ordinary Shares forfeited 0.20 0.20
(March 31, 2017: 3,89,516 Shares of `10 each)
1,146.12 971.41
(i) S ubscribed and paid up capital includes 11,68,393 (March 31, 2017: 11,68,393) Ordinary shares of face value `10 each fully paid up held
by a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
(ii) Details of movement in subscribed and paid up share capital is as below:
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
No. of shares ` crore No. of shares ` crore
Ordinary shares of `10 each
Balance at the beginning of the year 97,12,15,439 971.21 97,12,15,439 971.21
Fully paid shares allotted during the year(a),(b) 15,52,69,376 155.27 - -
Partly paid shares allotted during the year(b) 7,76,34,625 19.44 - -
Balance at the end of the year 1,20,41,19,440 1,145.92 97,12,15,439 971.21

16. Equity share capital (Contd.)

(a) 450 Ordinary Shares of face value of `10 per share were allotted on May 15, 2017 at a premium of `290 per share to shareholders whose
shares were kept in abeyance in the Rights Issue made in 2007.
(b) During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company allotted 15,52,68,926 fully paid Ordinary Shares of face value of `10 each for
cash at a price of `510 per fully paid share (including a premium of `500 per fully paid share) aggregating to `7,918.72 crore and
7,76,34,625 partly paid Ordinary Shares of face value of `10 each (paid up value `2.504 per share) for cash at a price of `615 per partly
paid share (including a premium of `605 per partly paid share) aggregating to `1,195.57 crore pursuant to the Rights Issue of 2018.
Tata Sons Limited had undertaken to subscribe, on its own account and through any nominated entity or person belonging to the promoter
Group, to the full extent of their Rights Entitlement in the Issue in accordance with Regulation 10(4)(a) of the Takeover Regulations.
(iii) Proceeds from the Rights Issue, 2018 have been utilised in the following manner:
(` crore)
Proposed to be Utilised till To be
Particulars utilised during March 31, 2018 utilised during
2017-18 2018-19
Repayments of loan 5,000.00 5,000.00 1,950.00
Expenses towards general corporate purpose 1,500.00 1,500.00 630.44
Issue expense - - 33.85
Total 6,500.00 6,500.00 2,614.29
(iv) As at March 31, 2018, 3,00,395 Ordinary Shares (March 31, 2017: 3,01,183 Ordinary Shares) are kept in abeyance in respect of Rights Issue
of 2007.
As at March 31, 2018, 1,25,624 Ordinary Shares and 62,655 partly paid Ordinary Shares are kept in abeyance in respect of Rights
Issue of 2018.
(v) Details of shareholders holding more than 5 percent shares in the Company is as below:
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
No. of ordinary % held No. of ordinary % held
shares shares
(a) Tata Sons Limited 38,09,73,085 31.64 28,88,98,245 29.75
(b) Life Insurance Corporation of India 10,83,88,660 9.00 12,20,50,996 12.57
235
Standalone
Notes

1,27,40,651 shares (March 31, 2017: 1,55,10,420 shares) of face

(vi) (b) The holders of ‘A’ Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to dividend
value of `10 per share represent the shares underlying GDRs on each ‘A’ Ordinary Share which may be equal to or higher
which were issued during 1994 and 2009. Each GDR represents than the amount per Ordinary Share declared by the Board
one underlying Ordinary Share. for each Ordinary Share, and as may be specified at the time
of the issue. Different series of ‘A’ Ordinary Shares may carry
(vii) The rights, powers and preferences relating to each class of
different entitlements to dividend to the extent permitted under
share capital and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions
applicable law and as prescribed under the terms applicable to
thereof are contained in the Memorandum and Articles of
such issue.
Association of the Company. The principal rights are as below:
C. Preference Shares
A. Ordinary Shares of `10 each

The Company has two classes of preference shares i.e.
(i) In respect of every Ordinary Share (whether fully paid or partly
Cumulative Redeemable Preference Shares (CRPS) of `100 per
paid), voting right shall be in the same proportion as the capital
share and Cumulative Convertible Preference Shares (CCPS) of
paid up on such Ordinary Share bears to the total paid up
`100 per share.
Ordinary Capital of the Company.
(i) Such shares shall confer on the holders thereof, the right to a
(ii) The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to
fixed preferential dividend from the date of allotment, at a rate
the approval of the Shareholders in the ensuing Annual General
as may be determined by the Board at the time of the issue, on
Meeting, except in case of interim dividend.
the capital for the time being paid up or credited as paid up
(iii) In the event of liquidation, the Shareholders of Ordinary Shares thereon.
are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after
(ii) Such shares shall rank for capital and dividend (including all
distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their
dividend undeclared upto the commencement of winding up)
shareholding.
and for repayment of capital in a winding up, pari passu inter
se and in priority to the Ordinary Shares of the Company, but
B. ‘A’ Ordinary Shares of `10 each
shall not confer any further or other right to participate either
(a)(i) The holders of ‘A’ Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to such rights in profits or assets. However, in case of CCPS, such preferential
of voting and/or dividend and such other rights as per the terms rights shall automatically cease on conversion of these shares
of the issue of such shares, provided always that: into Ordinary Shares.
− in the case where a resolution is put to vote on a poll, such (iii)
The holders of such shares shall have the right to receive
differential voting entitlement (excluding fractions, if any) all notices of general meetings of the Company but shall
will be applicable to holders of ‘A’ Ordinary Shares. not confer on the holders thereof the right to vote at
any meetings of the Company save to the extent and in
− in the case where a resolution is put to vote in the meeting
the manner provided in the Companies Act, 1956, or any
and is to be decided on a show of hands, the holders of
re-enactment thereof.
‘A’ Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to the same number of
votes as available to holders of Ordinary Shares. (iv) CCPS shall be converted into Ordinary Shares as per the terms,
determined by the Board at the time of issue; as and when
(ii) The holders of Ordinary Shares and the holders of ‘A’ Ordinary
converted, such Ordinary Shares shall rank pari passu with the
Shares shall vote as a single class with respect to all matters
then existing Ordinary Shares of the Company in all respects.
submitted for voting by shareholders of the Company and shall
exercise such votes in proportion to the voting rights attached to
such shares including in relation to any scheme under Sections
391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956.

17. Hybrid perpetual securities

[Item No. III(b), Page 194]
The detail of movement in Hybrid perpetual securities is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Balance at the beginning of the year 2,275.00 2,275.00
Balance at the end of the year 2,275.00 2,275.00
T he Company had issued hybrid perpetual securities of `775.00 crore and `1,500.00 crore in May 2011 and March 2011 respectively. These
securities are perpetual in nature with no maturity or redemption and are callable only at the option of the Company. The distribution on these
securities are 11.50% p.a. and 11.80% p.a. respectively, with a step up provision if the securities are not called after 10 years. The distribution
on the securities may be deferred at the option of the Company if in the six months preceding the relevant distribution payment date, the
Company has not made payment on, or repurchased or redeemed, any securities ranking pari passu with, or junior to the instrument. As these
securities are perpetual in nature and the Company does not have any redemption obligation, these have been classified as equity.
18. Other equity

[Item No. III(c), Page 194]
A. Retained earnings
The details of movement in retained earnings is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Profit for the year 4,169.55 3,444.55
Remeasurement of defined employee benefit plans 155.39 (142.42)
Dividend (971.22) (776.97)
Tax on dividend (188.41) (147.74)
Tax on distribution on hybrid perpetual securities 92.70 92.09
Transfers within equity(i) 3,427.46 1.75
(i) Represents profit on sale of investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income.
B. Items of other comprehensive income
(a) Cash flow hedge reserve

The cumulative effective portion of gain or losses arising on changes in the fair value of hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedges
are recognised in cash flow hedge reserve. Such changes recognised are reclassified to the statement of profit and loss when the hedged item
affects the profit or loss or are included as an adjustment to the cost of the related non-financial hedged item.
The Company has designated certain foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate collars as cash flow hedges in respect of foreign
exchange and interest rate risks.
237
Standalone
Notes
18. Other equity (Contd.)

The details of movement in Cash flow hedge reserve is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Balance at the beginning of the year (1.35) (0.55)
Other comprehensive income recognised during the year 6.49 (0.80)
Balance at the end of the year 5.14 (1.35)
(i) The details of other comprehensive income recognised during the year is as below:
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Fair value changes recognised during the year 8.02 (7.63)
Fair value changes reclassified to the statement of profit and loss/cost of hedged items 1.94 6.41
Tax impact on above (3.47) 0.42
6.49 (0.80)
During the year, ineffective portion of cash flow hedges recognised in the statement of profit and loss amounted to Nil (2016-17: Nil)
(ii) The amount recognised in cash flow hedge reserve (net of tax) is expected to impact the statement of profit and loss as below:
- within the next one year: gain `1.39 crore (2016-17: loss `1.35 crore)
- later than one year: gain `3.75crore (2016-17: Nil)
(b) Investment revaluation reserve

The cumulative gains and losses arising on fair value changes of equity investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income are recognised in investment revaluation reserve. The balance of the reserve represents such changes recognised net of amounts
reclassified to retained earnings on disposal of such investments.
The details of movement in investment revaluation reserve is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Other comprehensive income recognised during the year (223.00) 819.01
Transfers within equity (3,427.46) (1.75)
Balance at the end of the year 103.72 3,754.18


C.
Other reserves
(a) Securities premium

S ecurities premium is used to record premium received on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013 (the “Companies Act”).
The details of movement in securities premium is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Received on issue of shares during the year 8,939.59 -
Share issue expenses written off during the year (33.85) -
(b) Debenture redemption reserve

T he Companies Act, 2013 requires that where a Company issues debentures, it shall create a debenture redemption reserve out of profits of
the Company available for payment of dividend. The Company is required to maintain a Debenture Redemption Reserve of 25% of the value
of debentures issued, either by a public issue or on a private placement basis. The amounts credited to the debenture redemption reserve
cannot be utilised by the Company except to redeem debentures.
The details of movement in debenture redemption reserve during the year is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(c) General reserve

nder the erstwhile Companies Act 1956, a general reserve was created through an annual transfer of net profit at a specified percentage in
U
accordance with applicable regulations. Consequent to the introduction of the Companies Act, 2013, the requirement to mandatory transfer a
specified percentage of net profit to general reserve has been withdrawn.
The details of movement in general reserve during the year is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
239
Standalone
Notes

(d) Capital redemption reserve

The Companies Act, 2013 requires that when a Company purchases its own shares out of free reserves or securities premium account, a sum
equal to the nominal value of the shares so purchased shall be transferred to a capital redemption reserve account and details of such transfer
shall be disclosed in the balance sheet. The capital redemption reserve account may be applied by the Company, in paying up unissued shares
of the Company to be issued to shareholders of the Company as fully paid bonus shares. The Company established this reserve pursuant to the
redemption of preference shares issued in earlier years.
The details of movement in capital redemption reserve during the year is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(e) Others
thers primarily represent amount appropriated out of the statement of profit and loss for unforeseen contingencies. Such appropriations are
O
free in nature.
The details of movement in others during the year is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
D. Share application money pending allotment

The details of movement in share application money pending allotment during the year is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Balance at the beginning of the year 0.01 -
Application money received during the year 0.02 0.01
Allotment of equity shares during the year (0.01) -

19. Borrowings
[Item No. IV(a)(i) and V(a)(i), Page 194]
A. Non-current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Secured
(i) Loans from Joint Plant Committee - Steel Development Fund 2,494.42 2,420.65
(b) Unsecured
(i) Non-convertible debentures 9,846.00 10,175.70
(ii) Term loans from banks 10,094.88 9,959.49
(iii) Finance lease obligations 2,133.65 2,138.53
24,568.95 24,694.37
B. Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Secured
(i) Repayable on demand from banks and financial institutions 34.44 14.38
(b) Unsecured
(i) Loans from banks 635.44 950.93
(ii) Commercial papers - 2,274.36
669.88 3,239.67
(i) As at March 31, 2018, `2,528.86 crore (March 31, 2017: `2,435.03 the bankers for securing borrowing for the working capital
crore) of the total outstanding borrowings were secured by a requirement and charges created and/or to be created on
charge on property, plant and equipment, inventories and specific items of machinery and equipment procured/to be
receivables. procured under deferred payment schemes/bill re-discounting
schemes/asset credit schemes.
The security details of major borrowings as at March 31, 2018
are as below: The loan is repayable in 16 equal semi-annual instalments after
completion of four years from the date of the tranche.
(a) Loan from Joint Plant Committee-Steel Development Fund
The Company has filed a writ petition before the High Court at
It is secured by mortgages on, all present and future immovable Kolkata in February 2006 claiming waiver of the outstanding
properties wherever situated and hypothecation of movable loan and interest and refund of the balance lying with Steel
assets, excluding land and building mortgaged in favour of Development Fund and the matter is subjudice.
Government of India under the deed of mortgage dated April
The loan includes funded interest `855.09 crore (March 31,
13, 1967 and in favour of Government of Bihar under two deeds
2017: `781.32 crore).
of mortgage dated May 11, 1963, immovable properties and
movable assets of the Tube Division, Bearing Division, Ferro It includes `1,639.33 crore (March 31, 2017: `1,639.33 crore)
Alloys Division and Cold Rolling Complex (West) at Tarapur representing repayments and interest on earlier loans for which
and all investments and book debts of the Company subject applications of funding are awaiting sanction and is not secured
to the prior charges created and/or to be created in favour of by charge on movable assets of the Company.
241
Standalone
Notes
19. Borrowings (Contd.) (ii) Rupee loan amounting `750.00 crore (March 31, 2017: Nil)
is repayable in 3 equal annual instalments commencing
from May 21, 2021.
(iii) USD 7.86 million equivalent to `51.24 crore (March 31,
(ii) The details of major unsecured borrowings as at March 31, 2018
2017: 7.86 million equivalent to `50.98 crore) is repayable
are as below:
on March 1, 2021.
(a) Non-Convertible Debentures (iv) USD 200 million equivalent to `1,303.65 crore (March 31,
2017: USD 200.00 million equivalent to `1,297.10 crore) loan
(i)
10.25% p.a. interest bearing 25,000 debentures of
is repayable in 3 equal annual instalments commencing
face value `10,00,000 each are redeemable at par in 3 equal
from February 18, 2020.
annual instalments commencing from January 6, 2029.
(v) Rupee loan amounting `2,000.00 crore (March 31, 2017:
(ii) 10.25% p.a. interest bearing 5,000 debentures of face value
`2,000.00 crore) is repayable in 10 semi-annual instalments
`10,00,000 each are redeemable at par in 3 equal annual
commencing from April 30, 2019.
instalments commencing from December 22, 2028.
(vi)
Rupee loan amounting `646.16 crore (March 31, 2017:
(iii) 8.15% p.a. interest bearing 10,000 debentures of face value
`650.00 crore) is repayable in 18 semi-annual instalments, the
`10,00,000 each are redeemable at par on October 1, 2026.
next instalment is due on August 14, 2018.
(iv) 2.00% p.a. interest bearing 15,000 debentures of face value
(vii) Euro 21.62 million equivalent to `174.68 crore (March 31,
`10,00,000 each are redeemable at a premium of 85.03% of
2017: Euro 27.02 million equivalent to `187.18 crore) loan
the face value on April 23, 2022.
is repayable in 8 equal semi-annual instalments; the next
(v) 9.15% p.a. interest bearing 5,000 debentures of face value instalment is due on July 6, 2018.
`10,00,000 each are redeemable at par on January 24, 2021.
(viii) Euro 4.69 million equivalent to `37.92 crore (March 31, 2017:
(vi)
11.00% p.a. interest bearing 15,000 debentures of Euro 9.39 million equivalent to `65.02 crore) loan is repayable
face value `10,00,000 each are redeemable at par on May in 2 equal semi-annual instalments, the next instalment is due
19, 2019. on July 2, 2018.
(vii)
10.40% p.a. interest bearing 6,509 debentures of (ix) Rupee loan amounting `823.84 crore (March 31, 2017:
face value `10,00,000 each are redeemable at par on May `850.00 crore) is repayable in 14 semi-annual instalments,
15, 2019. the next instalment is due on June 15, 2018.
(viii)
9.15% p.a. interest bearing 5,000 debentures of (x) Rupee loan amounting `1,485 crore (March 31, 2017: Nil) is
face value `10,00,000 each are redeemable at par on repayable in 19 semi-annual instalments, the next instalment
January 24, 2019. is due on May 28, 2018.
(xi) Euro 85.98 million equivalent to `694.80 crore
(b) Term loans from banks and financial institutions
(March 31, 2017: Euro 105.08 million equivalent to `727.98
(i) Rupee loan amounting `4,450 crore (March 31, 2017: crore) loan is repayable in 9 equal semi-annual instalments,
`4,450.00 crore) is repayable in 17 quarterly instalments. the next instalment is due on April 27, 2018.
The Company on March 15, 2018 gave prepayment notice
to the lenders for an amount of `1,950.00 crore. The I nterest rates on the above term loans from banks and financial
remaining amount is repayable in 9 quarterly instalments institutions range between 8.20 % to 8.75 % for rupee term
commencing from March 31, 2023. loans and between 0.12 % to 4.80 % for foreign loans.

19. Borrowings (Contd.)

(iii) Currency and interest exposure of borrowings including current maturities at the end of the reporting period is as below:
(` crore)
Fixed Floating Total Fixed Floating Total
rate rate rate rate
INR 13,234.70 12,663.12 25,897.82 15,535.48 10,344.92 25,880.40
EURO 565.37 326.13 891.50 588.99 375.40 964.39
USD - 1,336.48 1,336.48 - 1,439.84 1,439.84
Total 13,800.07 14,325.73 28,125.80 16,124.47 12,160.16 28,284.63
INR-Indian rupees, USD-United States dollars.

(iv) Majority of floating rate borrowings are bank borrowings bearing interest rates based on LIBOR and EURIBOR. Of the total floating rate
borrowings as at March 31, 2018, `977.74 crore (March 31, 2017: `972.83 crore) has been hedged using interest rate swaps and collars,
with contracts covering period of more than one year.
(v) Maturity profile of borrowings including current maturities is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Not later than one year or on demand 3,902.13 3,916.24
Later than one year but not two years 3,693.68 1,142.12
Later than two years but not three years 2,228.26 3,596.29
Later than three years but not four years 1,966.48 2,119.20
Later than four years but not five years 4,227.71 2,433.35
More than five years 1,6510.22 19,894.48
32,528.48 33,101.68
Less: Future finance charges on finance leases 3,746.79 3,958.50
Less: Capitalisation of transaction costs 655.89 858.55
28,125.80 28,284.63
(vi) Some of the Company’s major financing arrangements include financial covenants, which require compliance to certain debt-equity
and debt coverage ratios. Additionally, certain negative covenants may limit the Company’s ability to borrow additional funds or to incur
additional liens, and/or provide for increased costs in case of breach.
243
Standalone
Notes
20. Other financial liabilities

[Item No. IV(a)(iii) and V(a)(iv), Page 194]
A. Non-current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Creditors for other liabilities 19.78 18.22
B. Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Current maturities of long-term borrowings 2,767.16 237.90
(b) Current maturities of finance lease obligations 119.81 112.69
(c) Interest accrued but not due 556.01 545.05
(d) Unclaimed dividends 55.00 51.76
(e) Creditors for other liabilities 3,043.42 3,114.95
6,541.40 4,062.35
(i)
Current maturities of long-term borrowings include `1,950.00 crore (March 31, 2017: Nil) in respect of a Rupee loan for which the Company
has given prepayment notice to the lenders on March 15, 2018 and hence these have been classified as current.
(ii) Non-current and current creditors for other liabilities include:
(a) creditors for capital supplies and services `1,725.31 crore (March 31, 2017: `2,056.80 crore).
(b) liability for employee family benefit scheme `184.39 crore (March 31, 2017: `173.35 crore).
21. Provisions
[Item No. IV(b) and V(b), Page 194]
A. Non-current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Employee benefits 1,663.88 1,749.44
(b) Others 297.33 275.30
1,961.21 2,024.74
B. Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Employee benefits 356.27 311.19
(b) Others 379.01 389.41
735.28 700.60

21. Provisions (Contd.)

[Item No. IV(b) and V(b), Page 194]
(i) Non-current and current provision for employee benefits include leave salaries `984.33 crore (March 31, 2017: `1,016.95 crore) and provision
for early separation scheme `1,019.98 crore (March 31, 2017 `1,036.89 crore).
(ii) As per the leave policy of the Company, an employee is entitled to be paid the accumulated leave balance on separation. The Company
presents provision for leave salaries as current and non-current based on actuarial valuation considering estimates of availment of leave,
separation of employee, etc.
(iii) Non current and current other provisions include:
(a) provision for compensatory afforestation, mine closure and rehabilitation obligations `626.01 crore (March 31, 2017: `529.13 crore).
These amounts become payable upon closure of the mines and are expected to be incurred over a period of 1 to 34 years.
(b) provision for legal and constructive commitments provided by the Company in respect of a loss making subsidiary `50.33 crore
(March 31, 2017: `135.58 crore). The same is expected to be settled within one year from the reporting date.
(iv) The details of movement in other provisions is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Charged during the year 11.60 135.58
Additions during the year 85.28 302.82
Utilised during the year (85.25) -
22. Retirement benefit obligations

[Item No. IV(c) and V(c), Page 194]
A. Non-current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Retiring gratuities 60.97 217.03
(b) Post retirement medical benefits 1,119.32 1,170.51
(c) Other defined benefits 67.44 96.67
1,247.73 1,484.21
B. Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Post retirement medical benefits 85.38 50.67
(b) Other defined benefits 5.12 5.91
90.50 56.58
(i) Detailed disclosure in respect post retirement defined benefit schemes is provided in Note 35, Page 252.
(ii) Other defined benefits include long service awards, packing and transportation, farewell gifts, etc.
245
Standalone
Notes
23. Deferred income

[Item No. IV(d), Page 194]
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Grants relating to property, plant and equipment 1,365.61 1,885.19
(i) Grants relating to property, plant and equipment relate to duty saved on import of capital goods and spares under the EPCG scheme. Under
the scheme, the Company is committed to export prescribed times of the duty saved on import of capital goods over a specified period of
time. In case such commitments are not met, the Company would be required to pay the duty saved along with interest to the regulatory
authorities. Such grants recognised are released to the statement of profit and loss based on fulfilment of related export obligations.
During the year `519.31crore (2016-17: `342.90 crore ) was released from deferred income to the statement of profit and loss on fulfillment
of export obligations.
24. Other liabilities

[Item No. IV(f ) and V(e), Page 194]
A. Non-current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Statutory dues 35.47 55.31
(b) Other credit balances 189.24 22.43
224.71 77.74
B. Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Advances received from customers 363.82 380.01
(b) Employee recoveries and employer contributions 59.54 39.39
(c) Statutory dues 5,433.70 3,124.40
5,857.06 3,543.80
(i) Statutory dues primarily relate to payables in respect of GST, excise duty, service tax, sales tax, VAT, tax deducted at source and royalties.

25. Trade payables

[Item No. V(a)(ii), Page 194]
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Creditors for supplies and services 9,749.53 9,342.83
(b) Creditors for accrued wages and salaries 1,493.22 1,374.61
11,242.75 10,717.44
(i) Amount due to Micro and Small Enterprises as defined in the “The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006” has
been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company. The disclosures
relating to Micro and Small Enterprises is as below:
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(i) Principal amount remaining unpaid to supplier as at the end of the year 19.45 14.28
(ii) Interest due thereon remaining unpaid to supplier as at the end of the year 1.24 0.96
(iii) Amount of interest due and payable for the period of delay in making payment (which have been 5.58 4.88
paid but beyond the appointed day during the year) but without adding the interest specified
under this Act
(iv) Amount of interest accrued during the year and remaining unpaid at the end of the year 6.82 5.84
26. Revenue from operations

[Item No. I, Page 195]
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Sale of products 57,614.48 51,010.53
(b) Sale of power and water 1,690.60 1,418.43
(c) Income from town, medical and other services 148.15 135.97
(d) Other operating revenue 1,066.14 696.03
60,519.37 53,260.96
247
Standalone
Notes
27. Other income

[Item No. II, Page 195]
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Dividend income 88.57 87.51
(b) Finance income 69.56 35.89
(c) Net gain/(loss) on sale of non-current investments - 0.97
(d) Net gain/(loss) on investments carried at fair value through profit and loss 679.64 316.63
(e) Gain/(loss) on sale of property, plant and equipment including intangibles assets (net of loss on (40.48) (6.91)
assets sold/scrapped/written off )
(f ) Gain/(loss) on cancellation of forwards, swaps and options (79.33) (66.95)
(g) Other miscellaneous income 45.70 47.32
763.66 414.46
(i)
Dividend income includes income from investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income `17.20 crore
(2016-17: `8.48 crore).
(ii) Finance income includes:
(a) income on financial assets carried at amortised cost `61.06 crore (2016-17: `27.39 crore).
(b) income on financial assets carried at fair value through profit and loss `8.50 crore (2016-17: `8.50 crore).
28. Changes in inventories of finished and semi-finished goods, work-in-progress and stock-in-trade
[Item No. IV(c), Page 195]
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Inventories at the end of the year
(a) Work-in-progress 6.77 5.88
(b) Finished and semi-finished goods 3,602.13 4,096.56
(c) Stock-in-trade 56.13 107.95
3,665.03 4,210.39
Inventories at the beginning of the year
(a) Work-in-progress 5.88 18.30
(b) Finished and semi-finished goods 4,096.56 2,792.69
(c) Stock-in-trade 107.95 69.75
4,210.39 2,880.74
(545.36) 1,329.65

29. Employee benefits expense

(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Salaries and wages 4,130.68 3,934.58
(b) Contribution to provident and other funds 446.75 434.30
(c) Staff welfare expenses 251.42 236.25
4,828.85 4,605.13
(i) During the year, the Company has recognised an amount of `19.04 crore (2016-17: `18.13 crore) as remuneration to key managerial
personnel. The details of such remuneration is as below:
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Short term employee benefits 19.03 17.13
(b) Post employment benefits (0.02) 0.71
(c) Other long term employee benefits 0.03 0.29
19.04 18.13
30. Finance costs

(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Interest expense on:
(a) Bonds, debentures, bank borrowings and others 2,547.68 2,597.04
(b) Finance leases 338.90 312.76
2,886.58 2,909.80
Less: Interest capitalised 75.96 221.25
2,810.62 2,688.55
(i) Other interest expense include interest on income tax `5.85 crore (2016-17: `16.22 crore).
249
Standalone
Notes
31. Depreciation and amortisation expense

[Item No. IV(f ), Page 195]
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Depreciation on tangible assets 3,585.44 3,351.49
(b) Amortisation of intangible assets 142.02 190.06
3,727.46 3,541.55
32. Other expenses

[Item No. IV(g), Page 195]
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Consumption of stores and spares 3,306.45 2,751.81
(b) Repairs to buildings 71.79 70.80
(c) Repairs to machinery 2,602.61 2,281.82
(d) Relining expenses 51.79 55.44
(e) Fuel oil consumed 154.21 111.17
(f ) Purchase of power 2,770.99 2,769.75
(g) Conversion charges 2,838.13 2,701.03
(h) Freight and handling charges 4,102.23 3,783.56
(i) Rent 75.43 75.60
(j) Royalty 1,572.69 1,145.51
(k) Rates and taxes 966.02 1,298.41
(l) Insurance charges 111.22 79.61
(m) Commission, discounts and rebates 193.87 207.14
(n) Allowance for credit losses/provision for advances 54.48 16.09
(o) Excise duty (including recovered on sales) 902.55 5,267.94
(p) Others 2,403.56 2,333.41
22,178.02 24,949.09
(i) Others include foreign exchange gain (net) `21.12 crore (2016-17: foreign exchange loss (net) `2.16 crore)
(ii) Details of auditors’ remuneration and out-of-pocket expenses is as below:
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Auditors remuneration and out-of-pocket expenses
(i) As auditors 4.75 6.30
(ii) For taxation matters 0.40 0.46
(iii) For other services# 0.60 0.33
(iv) Out-of-pocket expenses 0.25 0.18
(b) Cost audit fees [Including out of pocket expenses `32,206 (2016-17: `25,084)] 0.18 0.12
#
Other services includes `0.45 crore (2016-17: Nil) on account of rights issue expenses which has been charged to securities premium.

32. Other expenses (Contd.)

(iii) As per the Companies Act, 2013, amount required to be spent by the Company on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities during
the year was `85.62 crore (2016-17 : `115.80 crore).
During the year ended March 31, 2018, in respect of CSR activities the Company incurred revenue expenditure which was recognised in
the statement of profit and loss amounting to `189.96 crore [`188.96 crore has been paid in cash and `1.00 crore is yet to be paid]. During
the year ended March 31, 2017, similar expense incurred was `191.21 crore [`190.29 crore was paid in cash and `0.93 crore was unpaid].
During the year ended March 31, 2018, Capital expenditure incurred on construction of capital assets under CSR projects is
`41.66 crore [`24.25 crore paid in cash and `17.42 crore is yet to be paid]. During the year ended March 31, 2017, similar expense incurred
was `2.40 crore [`1.66 crore was paid in cash and `0.74 crore was unpaid].
(iv) During the year ended March 31, 2018, revenue expenditure charged to the statement of profit and loss in respect of research and
development activities undertaken was `159.22 crore (2016-17: `132.26 crore) including depreciation of `7.67 crore (2016-17:
`7.87 crore). Capital expenditure incurred in respect of research and development activities during the year was `22.42 crore (2016-17:
`12.32 crore).
33. Exceptional items

[Item No. VI, Page 195]

Exceptional items are those which are considered for separate disclosure in the financial statements considering their size, nature or
incidence. Such items included within the statement of profit and loss are detailed below:
(a) Provision for diminution in value of investments held in subsidiaries and joint ventures ₹36.27 crore (2016-17: ₹45.42 crore) and
provision in respect of advances paid for repurchase of equity shares in Tata Teleservices Limited from NTT Docomo Inc ₹26.65 crore
(2016-17: `125.45 crore).
(b) Provision of ₹3,213.68 crore (2016-17: `218.25 crore) in respect of certain statutory demands and claims relating to environment and
mining matters, net of liability towards district mining fund no longer required written back.
(c) Provision of ₹89.69 crore (2016-17: ₹178.68 crore) on account of employee separation scheme.
(d) During the year ended March 31, 2017, provision of ₹135.58 crore was recognised on account of legal and constructive commitments
provided by the Company in respect of a loss making subsidiary.
251
Standalone
Notes
34. Earnings per share

[Item No. XII, Page 195]
The following table reflects the profit and shares data used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Profit after tax 4,169.55 3,444.55
Less: Distribution on hybrid perpetual securities (net of tax) 173.43 174.01
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders - for Basic and Diluted EPS 3,996.12 3,270.54
Nos. Nos.
(b) Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for Basic EPS 1,03,61,99,628 1,03,05,07,429
Add: Adjustment for shares held in abeyance 1,55,646 71,573
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares and potential 1,03,63,55,274 1,03,05,79,002
Ordinary Shares for Diluted EPS
(c) Nominal value of Ordinary Shares (`) 10.00 10.00
(d) Basic Earnings per Ordinary Share (`) 38.57 31.74
(e) Diluted Earnings per Ordinary Share (`) 38.56 31.74
(i) Basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended March 31, 2017, have been adjusted retrospectively for the bonus element in
respect of rights issue made during the year ended March 31, 2018.
(i) As at March 31, 2018, 28,69,886 options (2016-17: Nil) were excluded from weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for the
computation of diluted earning per share as these were anti-dilutive.
35. Employee benefits
A. Defined contribution plans manage the investments and distribute the amounts entitled to
employees or to state managed funds.
T he Company participates in a number of defined contribution plans
on behalf of relevant personnel. Any expense recognised in relation Benefits provided under plans wherein contributions are made
to these schemes represents the value of contributions payable to state managed funds and the Company does not have a
during the period by the Company at rates specified by the rules future obligation to make good short fall if any, are treated as a
of those plans. The only amounts included in the balance sheet are defined contribution plan.
those relating to the prior months contributions that were not due to
be paid until after the end of the reporting period. (b) Superannuation fund
T he major defined contribution plans operated by the Company are The Company has a superannuation plan for the benefit of its
as below: employees. Employees who are members of the defined benefit
superannuation plan are entitled to benefits depending on the
(a) Provident fund and pension years of service and salary drawn.
The Company provides provident fund benefits for eligible Separate irrevocable trusts are maintained for employees
employees as per applicable regulations wherein both covered and entitled to benefits. The Company contributes
employee’s and the Company make monthly contributions up to 15% of the eligible employees’ salary or `1,00,000,
at a specified percentage of the eligible employee’s salary. whichever is lower, to the trust every year. Such contributions
Contributions under such schemes are made either to a are recognised as an expense as and when incurred. The
provident fund set up as an irrevocable trust by the Company to Company does not have any further obligation beyond this
contribution.

35. Employee benefits (Contd.) payable for each completed year of service. Vesting occurs
upon completion of five years of service. The Company makes
The contributions recognised as an expense in the statement of annual contributions to gratuity funds established as trusts or
profit and loss during the year on account of defined contribution insurance companies. The Company accounts for the liability
plans amounted to `145.40 crore (2016-17: `151.34 crore). for gratuity benefits payable in the future based on an year end
actuarial valuation.
B. Defined benefit plans
(c) Post retirement medical benefits
The defined benefit plans operated by the Company are
as below: Under this unfunded scheme, employees of the Company
receive medical benefits subject to certain limits on amounts
(a) Provident fund and pension of benefits, periods after retirement and types of benefits,
depending on their grade and location at the time of retirement.

Provident fund benefits provided under plans wherein
Employees separated from the Company under an early
contributions are made to an irrevocable trust set up by the
separation scheme, on medical grounds or due to permanent
Company to manage the investments and distribute the
disablement are also covered under the scheme. The Company
amounts entitled to employees are treated as a defined benefit
accounts for the liability for post-retirement medical scheme
plan as the Company is obligated to provide the members a rate
based on an year end actuarial valuation.
of return which should, at the minimum, meet the interest rate
declared by Government administered provident fund. A part
(d) Other defined benefits
of the Company’s contribution is transferred to Government
administered pension fund. The contributions made by the Other benefits provided under unfunded schemes include
Company and the shortfall of interest, if any, are recognised as pension payable to directors of the Company on their retirement,
an expense in profit or loss under employee benefits expense. farewell gifts and reimbursement of packing and transportation
charges to the employees based on their last drawn salary.
In accordance with an actuarial valuation of provident fund
liabilities based on guidance issued by Actuarial Society of The defined benefit plans expose the Company to a number of
India and based on the assumptions as mentioned below, actuarial risks as below:
there is no deficiency in the interest cost as the present
(a) Investment risk: The present value of the defined benefit
value of the expected future earnings of the fund is greater
plan liability is calculated using a discount rate determined
than the expected amount to be credited to the individual
by reference to government bond yields. If the return on
members based on the expected guaranteed rate of interest of
plan asset is below this rate, it will create a plan deficit.
Government administered provident fund.
(b) Interest risk: A decrease in the bond interest rate will
Key assumptions used for actuarial valuation are as below:
increase the plan liability. However, this will be partially
Year ended Year ended offset by an increase in the return on the plan’s debt
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
investments.
Discount rate 7.50% 7.00%
Guaranteed rate of return 8.55% 8.65% (c) Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit plan
Expected rate of return on 8.75% 8.76% liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of
investment plan participants. As such, an increase in salary of the plan
participants will increase the plan’s liability.
(b) Retiring gratuity (d) Longevity risk: The present value of the defined benefit
plan liability is calculated by reference to the best estimate
The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, a defined
of the mortality of plan participants. An increase in the life
benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees. The plan
expectancy of the plan participants will increase the plan’s
provides for a lump-sum payment to vested employees at
liability.
retirement, death while in employment or on termination of
employment of an amount equivalent to 15 to 30 days salary
253
Standalone
Notes
35. Employee benefits (Contd.)
C. Details of defined benefit obligations and plan assets:
(a) Retiring gratuity:

(i) The following table sets out the amounts recognised in the financial statements in respect of retiring gratuity plan:
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Change in defined benefit obligations:
Obligation at the beginning of the year 2,779.95 2,640.22
Current service cost 129.90 118.00
Interest costs 185.47 192.44
Remeasurement (gain)/loss (154.45) 143.44
Adjustment for arrear wage settlement 87.55 -
Benefits paid (260.73) (314.15)
Obligation at the end of the year 2,767.69 2,779.95
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year 2,562.92 2,479.53
Interest income 177.82 186.23
Remeasurement gain/(loss) excluding amount included within employee benefit expense 11.33 50.31
Employers' contribution 215.38 161.00
Benefits paid (260.73) (314.15)
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year 2,706.72 2,562.92
Amounts recognised in the balance sheet consist of:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Fair value of plan assets 2,706.72 2,562.92
Present value of obligation (2,767.69) (2,779.95)
(60.97) (217.03)
Recognised as:
Retirement benefit obligations - Non-current (60.97) (217.03)

Expense recognised in the statement of profit and loss consists of:
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Employee benefits expense:
Net interest expense 7.65 6.21
137.55 124.21
Other comprehensive income:

Return on plan assets excluding amount included in employee benefits expense (11.33) (50.31)
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in demographic assumption (35.02) -
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in financial assumption (97.18) 149.26
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in experience adjustments (22.25) (5.82)
(165.78) 93.13
Expense/(gain) recognised in the statement of profit and loss (28.23) 217.34
(ii) Fair value of plan assets by category of investment is as below:
(%)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Assets category (%)
Equity instruments (quoted) - 0.21
Debt instruments (quoted) 21.26 28.91
Insurance products (unquoted) 78.74 70.88
100.00 100.00
The Company’s investment policy is driven by considerations of maximising returns while ensuring credit quality of debt instruments. The asset
allocation for plan assets is determined based on investment criteria prescribed under the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961, and is also subject to
other exposure limitations. The Company evaluates the risks, transaction costs and liquidity for potential investments. To measure plan assets
performance, the Company compares actual returns for each asset category with published benchmarks.
(iii) Key assumptions used in the measurement of retiring gratuity is as below:
(%)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Discount rate (per annum) 7.50 7.00
Rate of escalation in salary (per annum) 7.50 to 10.00 7.50 to 10.00
(iv) Weighted average duration of the retiring gratuity obligation is 9 years (March 31, 2017: 9 Years).
(v) The Company expects to contribute `60.97 crore to the plan during the financial year 2018-19.
(vi) The table below outlines the effect on retiring gratuity obligation in the event of a decrease/increase of 1% in the assumptions used.
255
Standalone
Notes
Assumption Change in assumption Impact on obligation

Discount rate Increase by 1%, decrease by 1% Decrease by `177.13 crore, increase by `202.04 crore
Salary rate Increase by 1%, decrease by 1% Increase by `199.27 crore, decrease by `177.13 crore

Salary rate Increase by 1%, decrease by 1% Increase by `221.51 crore, decrease by `195.14 crore
The above sensitivities may not be representative of the actual change as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation
of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.
(b) Post retirement medical benefits and other defined benefits:

(i) The following table sets out the amounts recognised in the financial statements in respect of post retirement medical benefits and other
defined benefit plans.
(` crore)
Year ended March 31, 2018 Year ended March 31, 2017
Medical Others Medical Others
Change in defined benefit obligation:
Obligation at the beginning of the year 1,221.18 1,02.58 1,063.93 84.38
Current service cost 21.41 7.06 19.04 5.77
Interest cost 83.36 6.94 80.34 6.30
Remeasurement (gain)/loss
(i) Actuarial (gains)/losses arising from changes in (18.29) (2.09) - -
demographic assumptions
(ii) Actuarial (gains)/losses arising from changes in (53.19) (3.79) 126.17 7.84
financial assumptions
(iii) Actuarial (gains)/losses arising from changes in 10.62 (5.11) (13.69) 4.34
experience adjustments
Benefits paid (60.39) (6.95) (54.61) (6.05)
Past service cost - (26.08) - -
Obligation at the end of the year 1,204.70 72.56 1,221.18 102.58

Amounts recognised in balance sheet consist of:
(` crore)
Present value of obligation (1,204.70) (72.56) (1,221.18) (102.58)
Recognised as:
Retirement benefit obligation - Current (85.38) (5.12) (50.67) (5.91)
Retirement benefit obligation - Non-current (1,119.32) (67.44) (1,170.51) (96.67)
Expense recognised in the statement of profit and loss consists of:

(` crore)
April- March 2018 April- March 2017
Current service cost 21.41 7.06 19.04 5.77
Past service cost - (26.08) - -
Net interest expense 83.36 6.94 80.34 6.30
104.77 (12.08) 99.38 12.07
Actuarial (gains)/losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions (18.29) (2.09) - -
Actuarial (gains)/losses arising from changes in financial assumption (53.19) (3.79) 126.17 7.84
Actuarial (gains)/losses arising from changes in experience adjustments 10.62 (5.11) (13.69) 4.34
(60.86) (10.99) 112.48 12.18
Expense recognised in the statement of profit and loss 43.91 (23.07) 211.86 24.25
(ii) Key assumptions used in the measurement of post-retirement medical benefits and other defined benefit plans is as below:

Discount rate (per annum) 7.50% 7.50% 7.00% 7.00%
Rate of escalation in salary (per annum) N.A 10.00% - 15.00% N.A. 10.00% - 15.00%
Inflation rate (per annum) 8.00% 4.00% 8.00% 4.00%
(iii) Weighted average duration of post-retirement medical benefit obligation is 8 years (March 31, 2017: 9 Years) Weighted average duration
of other defined benefit obligation ranges from 8 to 10 years (March 31, 2017: 9 to 12 years)
257
Standalone
Notes
(iv) The table below outlines the effect on post retirement medical benefit obligation in the event of a decrease/increase of 1% in the
assumptions used:

Medical cost inflation rate Increase by 1%, decrease by 1% Increase by `179.50 crore, decrease by `144.56 crore

The table below outlines the effect on other defined benefit obligation in the event of a decrease/increase of 1 % in the assumptions used.

Rate of escalation in salary Increase by 1%, decrease by 1% Increase by `2.05 crore, decrease by `1.82 crore
Inflation rate Increase by 1%, decrease by 1% Increase by `4.66 crore, decrease by `4.15 crore


36. Contingencies and commitments 31, 2017: `515.00 crore) as part payment as a precondition to obtain
stay of demand. The Company expects to sustain its position on
A. Contingencies ultimate resolution of the appeals.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company faces claims and
Customs, excise duty and service tax
assertions by various parties. The Company assesses such claims and
assertions and monitors the legal environment on an on-going basis As at March 31, 2018, there were pending litigations for various
with the assistance of external legal counsel, wherever necessary. matters relating to customs, excise duty and service taxes involving
The Company records a liability for any claims where a potential demands of `669.48 crore (March 31, 2017: `482.72 crore).
loss is probable and capable of being estimated and discloses such
The details of demands for more than `100 crore is as below:
matters in its financial statements, if material. For potential losses that
are considered possible, but not probable, the Company provides The Company has a Chrome ore beneficiation plant at Sukinda which
disclosure in the financial statements but does not record a liability was 100% EOU engaged in the manufacture and export of Chrome
in its accounts unless the loss becomes probable. concentrates. During the period from Aug 2011 to Jun 2016, chrome
concentrates were cleared to some customers in Domestic tariff area
The following is a description of claims and assertions where a
on payment of appropriate Excise duty leviable on such goods after
potential loss is possible, but not probable. The Company believes
availing the benefit of exemption under notification No.23/2003-
that none of the contingencies described below would have a
CE dated 31.03.2003. However, the Excise department has raised
material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results
the demand for alleged short payment of duty on the ground that
of operations or cash flows.
exemption notification mentioned above is not applicable to the
company and hence custom duty is payable instead of Excise duty.
Litigations
The amount involved comprising of demand and penalty is ₹121
The Company is involved in legal proceedings, both as plaintiff and crore (March 31, 2017: Nil). An appeal is being filed against the order
as defendant. There are claims which the Company does not believe before CESTAT, Kolkata.
to be of material nature, other than those described below.
Sales tax /VAT
Income tax
The total sales tax demands that are being contested by the Company
The Company has ongoing disputes with income tax authorities amounted to `567.85 crore (March 31, 2017: `349.58 crore).
relating to tax treatment of certain items. These mainly include
disallowance of expenses, tax treatment of certain expenses claimed
by the Company as deduction and the computation of or eligibility of The Company transfers its goods manufactured at Jamshedpur works
the Company’s use of certain tax incentives or allowances. plant to various depots/branches located across the country without
payment of Central Sales tax as per the provisions of the Act and
Most of these disputes and/or dis-allowances, being repetitive in
submits F-Form in lieu of the stock-transfers made during a particular
nature, have been raised by the income tax authorities consistently
period. These goods are then sold to various customers outside the
in most of the years.
states from these depots/branches and the value of these sales are
As at March 31, 2018, there are matters and/or disputes pending in disclosed in the periodical returns filed as per the Jharkhand Vat
appeal amounting to `1,443.29 crore (March 31, 2017: `1,417.54 Act 2005. The Commercial Tax Department has raised the demand
crore). of Central Sales tax by levying tax on the differences between Value
of sales outside the states and value of F-Form submitted for stock
transfers during sales tax assessments. The amount involved under
Interest expenditure on loans taken by the Company for acquisition various assessment years from 2011-12 to 2014-15 is ₹ 312 crore out
of a subsidiary has been disallowed in assessments with tax demand of which ₹ 125 crore (March 31, 2017: Nil) has been considered as
raised for `1,250.16 crore (inclusive of interest) (March 31, 2017: contingent liability.
`1,217.79 crore). The Company has deposited `665.00 crore (March
259
Standalone
Notes
36. Contingencies and commitments (Contd.) with directive to Government of Odisha not to take any coercive
action for realisation of this demanded amount. Likely demand of
Other taxes, dues and claims royalty on fines at sized ore rates as on March 31, 2018: `1,036.53
crore (March 31, 2017: `847.96 crore).
Other amounts for which the Company may contingently be liable
aggregate to `9,925.20 crore (March 31, 2017: `8,571.00 crore). (d) Demand notices were originally issued by the Deputy Director of
Mines, Odisha amounting to ₹3,828 crore for excess production
over the quantity permitted under the mining plan, environment
(a)
Claim by a party arising out of conversion arrangement- clearance or consent to operate, pertaining to 2000-01 to 2009-10.
`195.79 crore (March 31, 2017: `195.82 crore). The Company The demand notices have been raised under Section 21(5) of the
has not acknowledged this claim and has instead filed a claim of Mines & Minerals (Development and Regulations) Act (MMDR).
`141.23 crore (March 31, 2017: `139.65 crore) on the party. The The Company filed revision petitions before the Mines Tribunal
matter is pending before the Calcutta High Court. against all such demand notices. Initially, a stay of demands was
granted, later by order dated October 12, 2017, the issue has been
(b)
The State Government of Odisha introduced “Orissa Rural
remanded to the state for reconsideration of the demand in the
Infrastructure and Socio Economic Development Act, 2004”
light of Supreme Court judgement passed on August 2, 2017.
with effect from February 2005 levying tax on mineral bearing
land computed on the basis of value of minerals produced
The Hon’ble Supreme Court subsequently pronounced its
from the mineral bearing land. The Company had filed a writ judgment in the Common Cause case on August 2, 2017 wherein
petition in the High Court of Orissa challenging the validity it directed that compensation equivalent to the price of mineral
of the Act. Orissa High Court held in December 2005 that extracted in excess of environment clearance or without forest
State does not have authority to levy tax on minerals. The clearance from the forest land be paid.
State of Odisha filed an appeal in the Supreme Court against
In pursuance to the Judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court,
the order of Orissa High Court and the case is pending in
demand/show cause notices amounting to ₹3,873.35 crore have
Supreme Court. The potential liability, as at March 31, 2018
been issued by the Deputy Director of Mines, Odisha and the
would be approximately `6,521.05 crore (March 31, 2017:
District Mining Office, Jharkhand.
`5,880.83 crore).
In respect of the above demands:
(c) The Company pays royalty on Iron ore on the basis of quantity
removed from the leased area at the rates based on notification as directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the Company
by the Ministry of Mines, Government of India and the price has provided and paid for iron ore and manganese ore
published by Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM) on a monthly basis. an amount of ₹614.41 crore for production in excess of
environment clearance to the Deputy Director of Mines,
A demand of `411.08 crore has been raised by Deputy Director
Odisha.
of Mines, Joda, claiming royalty at sized ore rates on despatches
of ore fines. The Company has filed a revision petition on the Company has provided and paid under protest an
November 14, 2013 before the Mines Tribunal, Government of amount of ₹56.97 crore for production in excess of
India, Ministry of Mines, New Delhi, challenging the legality and environment clearance to the District Mining Office,
validity of the demand raised and also to grant refund of royalty Jharkhand.
paid in excess by the Company. Mines tribunal vide its order
the Company has challenged the demands amounting to
dated November 13, 2014 has stayed the demand of royalty on
₹132.91 crore for production in excess of lower of mining
iron ore for Joda east of `314.28 crore upto the period ending
plan and consent to operate limits raised by the Deputy
March 31, 2014. For the demand of `96.80 crore for April, 2014
Director of Mines, Odisha before the Mines Tribunal and
to September, 2014, a separate revision application was filed
obtained a stay on the matter. Demand amount of ₹132.91
before Mines Tribunal. The matter was heard by Mines Tribunal
crores has been considered as contingent liability.
on July 14, 2015 and stay was granted on the total demand

36. Contingencies and commitments (Contd.) (c) Tata Steel Limited and Bluescope Steel Limited have given
undertaking to State Bank of India not to reduce collective

the Company has made a comprehensive submission shareholding in Tata Bluescope Steel Limited (TBSL), below
before the Deputy Director of Mines, Odisha against show 51% without prior consent of the Lender. Further, the Company
cause notices amounting to ₹694.02 crore for production in has given an undertaking to State Bank of India to intimate
violation of mining plan, Environment Protection Act, 1986 them before diluting its shareholding in TBSL below 50%.
and Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
(d)
The Company, as a promoter, has pledged 4,41,55,800
There has been a demand amounting to ₹234.74 crore from
equity shares of Industrial Energy Limited with Infrastructure
the Deputy Director of Mines, Odisha for production in
Development Finance Corporation Limited.
excess of the Environmental Clearance in April 2018 against
which suitable legal remedy is being explored. Demand of (e) T he Company along with TS Alloys Limited (Promoters) has
₹234.74 crore has been provided and ₹694.02 crore has been given an undertaking to Power Finance Corporation Limited
disclosed as contingent liability. (PFC) and Rural Electrification Corporation Limited (REC)
(Lenders) not to dispose off/transfer their equity holding below

the Company based on its internal assessment has
51% of total equity in Bhubaneswar Power Private Limited
provided an amount of ₹1,412.89 crore against demand
(BPPL) till the repayment of entire loan by BPPL to the lenders
notices amounting to ₹2,140.30 crore received from the
without prior written approval of the lenders. The Company
District Mining Office, Jharkhand for production in excess
along with TS Alloys Limited has pledged 60% of their equity
of environment clearance and the balance amount of
contribution in BPPL to PFC, PFC being the security agent.
₹727.41 crore has been considered as contingent liability.
The Company has however been granted a stay by the (f) T he Company has agreed, if requested by Tata Steel UK Holdings
Revisional Authority, Ministry of Coal, Government of India Limited (TSUKH) (an indirect wholly owned subsidiary), to
against such demand notices. procure an injection of funds to reduce the outstanding net
debt in TSUKH and its subsidiaries, to a mutually accepted level.
B. Commitments
(a) The Company has entered into various contracts with suppliers (g)
The Company has given guarantees aggregating
and contractors for the acquisition of plant and machinery, `11,478.00 crore (2017: `11,344.47 crore) details of which
equipment and various civil contracts of capital nature are as below:
amounting to `4,275.79 crore, (2016-17: `3,825.85 crore).
(i) in favour of Timken India Limited for `1.07 crore (March
Other commitments as at March 31, 2018 amount to `0.01 crore 31, 2017: `1.07 crore) on behalf of Timken India Limited to
(March 31, 2017: `0.01 crore). Commissioner of Customs in respect of goods imported.
(b) The Company has given undertakings to: (a) IDBI not to dispose (ii)
in favour of Mizuho Corporate Bank Ltd., Japan for
of its investment in Wellman Incandescent India Ltd. (b) IDBI and `27.33 crore (March 31, 2017: `45.38 crore) against the
ICICI Bank Ltd. (formerly ICICI) not to dispose of its investment loan granted to a joint venture Tata NYK Shipping Pte.
in Standard Chrome Ltd. (c) Mizuho Corporate Bank Limited Limited.
and Japan Bank for International Co-operation, not to dispose
(iii) in favour of The President of India for `177.18 crore (March
of its investments in Tata NYK Shipping Pte Limited (to retain
31, 2017: `177.18 crore) against performance of export
minimal stake required to be able to provide a corporate
obligation under the various bonds executed by a joint
guarantee towards long-term debt) (d) ICICI Bank Limited to
venture Jamshedpur Continuous Annealing & Processing
directly or indirectly continue to hold atleast 51 % shareholding
Company Private Limited.
in Jamshedpur Continuous Annealing & Processing Company
Private Limited.
261
Standalone
Notes
36. Contingencies and commitments (Contd.)
(iv) in favour of the note holders against due and punctual for two mines subject to execution of supplementary lease
repayment of the 100% amounts outstanding as on March deed. Liability has been provided in the books of accounts as
31, 2018 towards issued Guaranteed Notes by a subsidiary, on March 31, 2018 as per the existing provisions of the Stamp
ABJA Investment Co. Pte. Limited for `9,777.37 crore Act 1899 and the Company has since paid the stamp duty and
(March 31, 2017: `9,728.25 crore) and `1,494.90 crore registration charges totalling ₹413.72 crore (March 31, 2017:
(March 31, 2017: `1,392.44 crore). The guarantee is capped `413.72 crore) for supplementary deed execution in respect of
at an amount equal to 125% of the outstanding principal eight mines out of the above mines.
amount of the Notes as detailed in “Terms and Conditions”
(b) Noamundi Iron Ore Mine of TSL was due for its third renewal
of the Offering Memorandum.
with effect from January 01, 2012. The application for renewal
(v) in favour of President of India for `0.15 crore (March 31, was submitted by the Company within the stipulated time,
2017: `0.15 crore) against advance license. but it remained pending consideration with the State and the
mining operations were continued in terms of the prevailing
37. Other significant litigations law.
(a) Odisha legislative assembly issued an amendment to Indian By a judgment of April 2014 in the case of Goa mines, the
Stamp Act on May 09, 2013 and inserted a new provision Supreme Court took a view that second and subsequent renewal
(Section 3A) in respect of stamp duty payable on grant/ renewal of mining lease can be effected once the State considers the
of mining leases. As per the amended provision, stamp duty is application and decides to renew the mining lease by issuing
levied equal to 15% of the average royalty that would accrue an express order. State of Jharkhand issued renewal order to
out of the highest annual extraction of minerals under the the Company on December 31, 2014. The State, however, took
approved mining plan multiplied by the period of such mining a view on an interpretation of Goa judgment that the mining
lease. The Company had filed a writ petition challenging the carried out after expiry of the period of second renewal was
constitutionality of the Act on July 5, 2013. The Hon’ble High ‘illegal’ and hence, issued a demand notice of ₹3568.00 crore
Court, Cuttack passed an order on July 9, 2013 granting interim being the price of iron ore extracted. The said demand has been
stay on the operation of the Amendment Act, 2013. As a result challenged by the Company before the Jharkhand Hight Court.
of the stay, as on date, the Act is not enforceable and any
The mining operations were suspended from August 01, 2014.
demand received by the Company is not liable to be proceeded
Therefore, upon issuance of express order, Company paid
with. Meanwhile, the Company received demand notices for
₹152.00 crore under protest, so that mining can be resumed.
the various mines at Odisha totalling to ₹5,579 crore (March
31, 2017: `5,579 crore). The Company has concluded that it is The Mines and Minerals Development and Regulation (MMDR)
remote that the claim will sustain on ultimate resolution of the Amendment Ordinance 2015 promulgated on January 12, 2015
legal case by the courts. provides for extension of such mining leases whose applications
for renewal have remained pending with the State(s). Based on
In April, 2015 the Company has received an intimation from
the new Ordinance, Jharkhand Government revised the Express
Government of Odisha, granting extension of validity period
Order on February 12, 2015 for extending the period of lease up
for leases under the MMDR Amendment Act, 2015 up to March
to March 31, 2030 with following terms and conditions:
31, 2030 in respect of eight mines and up to March 31, 2020

37. Other significant litigations (Contd.)
value of Iron ore produced by alleged unlawful mining order has been given by Hon’ble High Court of Jharkhand on
during the period January 1, 2012 to April 20, 2014 for September 18, 2015 wherein court has directed the Company
₹2,994.49 crore to be decided on the basis of disposal of to discharge the liability of one of the demands raised by
our writ petition before Hon’ble High Court of Jharkhand. the State and pay the amount of ₹371.83 crore in 3 equal
installments, first installment by October 15, 2015, second
value of iron ore produced from April 21, 2014 to July 17,
installment by November 15, 2015 and third installment by
2014 amounting to ₹421.83 crore to be paid in maximum 3
December 15, 2015.
installments.
In view of the interim order of Hon’ble High Court of Jharkhand
value of Iron Ore produced from July 18, 2014 to August 31,
₹124 crore was paid on September 28, 2015, ₹124.00 crore was
2014 i.e. ₹152.00 crore to be paid immediately.
paid on November 12, 2015 and ₹123.83 crore on December 14,
District Mining Officer Chaibasa on March 16, 2015 has issued 2015 under protest.
demand notice for payment of ₹421.83 crore, payable in three
The case is pending at Hon’ble High court for disposal. The
monthly installments. The Company replied on March 20, 2015,
State issued similar terms and conditions to other mining
since the lease has been extended by application of law till
lessees in the State rendering the mining as illegal. On a correct
March 31, 2030, the above demand is not tenable. The Company
application of Goa judgment read with the amendment in the
paid ₹50.00 crore under protest on July 27, 2015, because the
year 2015, the Company expects that it is remote that the claim
State had stopped issuance of transit permits.
of the State will sustain and consequently, the demands raised
Another writ petition has been filed before Hon’ble High Court by the State would be quashed by the courts .
of Jharkhand and heard on September 9, 2015. An interim
263
Standalone
Notes
38. Capital management

The Company’s capital management is intended to create value for shareholders by facilitating the achievement of long term and short term
goals of the Company.
The Company determines the amount of capital required on the basis of annual business plan coupled with long term and short term strategic
investment and expansion plans. The funding needs are met through equity, cash generated from operations, long term and short term bank
borrowings and issue of non-convertible debt securities.
The Company monitors the capital structure on the basis of net debt to equity ratio and maturity profile of the overall debt portfolio of the
Company.
Net debt includes interest bearing borrowings less cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances (including non-current and earmarked
balances) and current investments.
The table below summarises the capital, net debt and net debt to equity ratio of the Company.
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Equity share capital 1,146.12 971.41
Hybrid perpetual securities 2,275.00 2,275.00
Other equity 60,368.72 48,687.60
Total Equity (A) 63,789.84 51,934.01
Non-current borrowings 24,568.95 24,694.37

Short term borrowings 669.88 3,239.67
Current maturities of long term borrowings and finance lease obligations 2,886.97 350.59
Gross Debt (B) 28,125.80 28,284.63
Total Capital (A+B) 91,915.64 80,218.64
Gross Debt as above 2,8125.80 28,284.63

Less: Current investments (14,640.37) (5,309.81)
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (4,588.89) (905.21)
Less: Other balances with bank (including non-current earmarked balances) (127.81) (102.84)
Net Debt (C) 8,768.73 21,966.77
Net debt to equity(i) 0.15 0.44
(i) Net debt to equity ratio as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 has been computed based on average equity.

39. Disclosures on financial instruments

This section gives an overview of the significance of financial instruments for the Company and provides additional information on balance
sheet items that contain financial instruments.
The details of significant accounting policies, including the criteria for recognition, basis of measurement and the basis on which income and
expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 2(n), Page 205
to the financial statements.
(a) Financial assets and liabilities

The following tables presents the carrying value and fair value of each category of financial assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2018 and
March 31, 2017.
(` crore)
Amortised Fair Value Derivative Derivative Fair Value Total Total fair
cost through other instruments instruments through carrying value
comprehensive in hedging not in hedging statement of value
income relationship relationship profit and loss
Financial assets:
Cash and bank balances 4,716.70 - - - - 4,716.70 4,716.70
Trade receivables 1,875.63 - - - - 1,875.63 1,875.63
Investments - 807.55 - - 19,803.14 20,610.69 20,610.69
Derivatives - - 7.90 34.30 - 42.20 42.20
Loans 287.63 - - - - 287.63 287.63
Other financial assets 481.87 - - - - 481.87 481.87
7,361.83 807.55 7.90 34.30 19,803.14 28,014.72 28,014.72
Financial liabilities:
Trade and other payables 11,242.75 - - - - 11,242.75 11,242.75
Borrowings 28,125.80 - - - - 28,125.80 28,719.48
Derivatives - - - 86.49 - 86.49 86.49
Other financial liabilities 3,674.21 - - - - 3,674.21 3,674.21
43,042.76 - - 86.49 - 43,129.25 43,722.93
265
Standalone
Notes
39. Disclosures on financial instruments (Contd.)
(` crore)
Amortised Fair Value Derivative Derivative Fair Value Total Total fair
Financial assets:
Investments - 4,808.33 - - 5,459.55 10,267.88 10,267.88
Derivatives - - 0.16 6.22 - 6.38 6.38
Loans 239.11 - - - - 239.11 239.11
3,610.49 4,808.33 0.16 6.22 5,459.55 13,884.75 13,884.75
Borrowings 28,284.63 - - - - 28,284.63 29,538.89
Derivatives - - 2.57 446.93 - 449.50 449.50
42,732.05 - 2.57 446.93 - 43,181.55 44,435.81
(i)
Investments in mutual funds and derivative instruments (other than those designated in a hedging relationship) are mandatorily classified
as fair value through the statement of profit and loss.
(b) Fair value hierarchy

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped
into Level 1 to Level 3, as described below:
Quoted prices in an active market (Level 1): This level of hierarchy includes financial assets that are measured by reference to quoted

prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. This category consists of investment in quoted equity shares and
mutual funds.
Valuation techniques with observable inputs (Level 2): This level of hierarchy includes financial assets and liabilities, measured using

inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or
indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). This level of hierarchy includes the Company’s over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts.
Valuation techniques with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): This level of hierarchy includes financial assets and liabilities
measured using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or in
part, using a valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in
the same instrument nor are they based on available market data. This level includes investment in unquoted equity shares and preference
shares.


(` crore)
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets:
Investment in mutual funds 14,640.37 - - 14,640.37
Investment in equity shares 497.21 - 310.34 807.55
Investment in debentures - 49.74 - 49.74
Investment in preference shares - - 5,113.03 5,113.03
Derivative financial assets - 42.20 - 42.20
15,137.58 91.94 5,423.37 20,652.89
Derivative financial liabilities - 86.49 - 86.49
- 86.49 - 86.49
(` crore)
Financial assets:
Investment in mutual funds 5,309.81 - - 5,309.81
Investment in equity shares 4,422.17 - 386.16 4,808.33
Investment in debentures - 49.74 - 49.74
Investment in preference shares - - 100.00 100.00
9,731.98 56.12 486.16 10,274.26
- 449.50 - 449.50
(i) Current financial assets and liabilities are stated at carrying value which is approximately equal to their fair value.
(ii) Derivatives are fair valued using market observable rates and published prices together with forecasted cash flow information where applicable.
(iii) Investments carried at fair value are generally based on market price quotations. The investments included in the level 3 of the fair value
hierarchy have been valued using the cost approach to arrive at their fair value. Cost of unquoted equity instruments has been considered
as an appropriate estimate of fair value because of a wide range of possible fair value measurements and cost represents the best estimate
of fair value within that range.
(iv) Fair value of borrowings which have a quoted market price in an active market is based on its market price which is categorised as level
1. Fair value of borrowings which do not have an active market or are unquoted is estimated by discounting expected future cash flows
using a discount rate equivalent to the risk-free rate of return adjusted for credit spread considered by lenders for instruments of similar
maturities which is categorised as level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
(v) Management uses its best judgement in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments. However, there are inherent limitations in
any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented above are not necessarily
indicative of the amounts that the Company could have realised or paid in sale transactions as of respective dates. As such, fair value of
financial instruments subsequent to the reporting dates may be different from the amounts reported at each reporting date.
(vi) There have been no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the years ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017.
267
Standalone
Notes
(vii) Reconciliation of level 3 fair value measurement is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Additions during the year 4,646.55 7.00
Sale/Redemption during the year (100.00) -
Fair value changes during the year 390.66 (28.65)
Balance at the end of the year 5,423.37 486.16
(c) Derivative financial instruments

erivative instruments used by the Company include forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps, options and interest
D
rate caps and collars. These financial instruments are utilised to hedge future transactions and cash flows and are subject to hedge accounting
under Ind AS 109 “ Financial Instruments” to the extent possible. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for
trading purpose. All transactions in derivative financial instruments are undertaken to manage risks arising from underlying business activities.
The following table sets out the fair value of derivatives held by the Company as at the end of each reporting period.
(` crore)
Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
(i) Foreign currency forwards, swaps and options 34.44 86.49 6.23 446.93
(ii) Interest rate swaps and collars 7.76 - 0.15 2.57
42.20 86.49 6.38 449.50
Classified as:
Non-current 12.13 70.08 0.12 179.33
Current 30.07 16.41 6.26 270.17
As at the end of the reporting period total notional amount of outstanding foreign currency contracts, interest rate swaps and collars that the
Company has committed to is as below:
(US$ million)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(i) Foreign currency forwards, swaps and options 1,322.86 1,337.69
(ii) Interest rate swaps and collars 150.00 150.00
1,472.86 1,487.69

(d) Transfer of financial assets

T he Company transfers certain trade receivables under discounting arrangements with banks and financial institutions. Some of such
arrangements do not qualify for de-recognition due to recourse arrangement being in place. Consequently, the proceeds received from
transfer are recorded as short-term borrowings from banks and financial institutions.
The carrying value of trade receivables not de-recognised along with the associated liabilities is as below:
(` crore)
Carrying value of Carrying value Carrying value of Carrying value
asset transferred of associated asset transferred of associated
liabilities liabilities
Trade receivables 547.56 547.56 651.36 651.36
(e) Financial risk management where assets/liabilities are denominated in a currency other than
the functional currency of the Company.
In the course of its business, the Company is exposed primarily
to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, The Company, as per its risk management policy, uses foreign
equity prices, liquidity and credit risk, which may adversely exchange and other derivative instruments primarily to hedge
impact the fair value of its financial instruments. foreign exchange and interest rate exposure. Any weakening
of the functional currency may impact the Company’s cost of
The Company has a risk management policy which not only covers
imports and cost of borrowings and consequently may increase
the foreign exchange risks but also other risks associated with the
the cost of financing the Company’s capital expenditures.
financial assets and liabilities such as interest rate risks and credit
risks. The risk management policy is approved by the Board of 10% appreciation/depreciation of foreign currencies with
A
Directors. The risk management framework aims to: respect to functional currency of the Company would result in
an increase/decrease in the Company’s net profit/equity before
(i) create a stable business planning environment by reducing
considering tax impacts by approximately `514.89 crore for the
the impact of currency and interest rate fluctuations on the
year ended March 31, 2018 (March 31, 2017: `9.46 crore) and an
Company’s business plan.
increase/decrease in carrying value of property, plant and
(ii) achieve greater predictability to earnings by determining equipment (before considering depreciation) by approximately
the financial value of the expected earnings in advance. `148.81 crore as at March 31, 2018 (March 31, 2017: `185.49 crore).
The foreign exchange rate sensitivity is calculated by assuming
(i) Market risk:
a simultaneous parallel foreign exchange rates shift of all
Market risk is the risk of any loss in future earnings, in realisable fair the currencies by 10% against the functional currency of the
values or in future cash flows that may result from a change in the Company.
price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument
The sensitivity analysis has been based on the composition
may change as a result of changes in interest rates, foreign currency
of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities as at March
exchange rates, equity price fluctuations, liquidity and other market
31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 excluding trade payables, trade
changes. Future specific market movements cannot be normally
receivables, other derivative and non-derivative financial
predicted with reasonable accuracy.
instruments (except investment in preference shares) not
forming part of debt and which do not present a material
(a) Market risk - Foreign currency exchange rate risk:
exposure. The period end balances are not necessarily
The fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates may have a representative of the average balance outstanding during
potential impact on the statement of profit and loss and equity, the period.
where any transaction references more than one currency or
269
Standalone
Notes
39. Disclosures on financial instruments (Contd.) The Company has a policy of dealing only with credit worthy
counter parties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where
(b) Market risk - Interest rate risk: appropriate as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from
defaults.
Interest rate risk is measured by using the cash flow sensitivity for
changes in variable interest rates. Any movement in the reference
Financial instruments that are subject to credit risk and
rates could have an impact on the Company’s cash flows as well concentration thereof principally consist of trade receivables,
as costs. loans receivables, investments, cash and cash equivalents,
derivatives and financial guarantees provided by the Company.
The Company is subject to variable interest rates on some of its
None of the financial instruments of the Company result in
interest bearing liabilities. The Company’s interest rate exposure
material concentration of credit risk.
is mainly related to debt obligations.
The carrying value of financial assets represents the maximum
Based on the composition of debt as at March 31, 2018 and
credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk was ₹27,206.24
March 31, 2017 a 100 basis points increase in interest rates would
crore and ₹9,063.68 crore, as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017
increase the Company’s finance costs (before considering interest
respectively, being the total carrying value of trade receivables,
eligible for capitalisation) and thereby consequently reduce net
balances with bank, bank deposits, investments in debt securities,
profit/equity before considering tax impacts by approximately
mutual funds, loans, derivative assets and other financial assets.
`143.71 crore for the year ended March 31, 2018 (2016-17:
`122.34 crore). The risk relating to trade receivables is presented in Note 13,
Page 231.
The risk estimates provided assume a parallel shift of 100 basis
points interest rate across all yield curves. This calculation also The Company’s exposure to customers is diversified and no single
assumes that the change occurs at the balance sheet date and customer contributes to more than 10% of outstanding trade
has been calculated based on risk exposures outstanding as at that receivables as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017.
date. The period end balances are not necessarily representative of
In respect of financial guarantees provided by the Company to
the average debt outstanding during the period.
banks and financial institutions, the maximum exposure which
the Company is exposed to is the maximum amount which the
(c) Market risk - Equity price risk:
Company would have to pay if the guarantee is called upon.
Equity price risk is related to change in market reference price of Based on the expectation at the end of the reporting period, the
investments in equity securities held by the Company. Company considers that it is more likely than not that such an
amount will not be payable under the guarantees provided.
The fair value of quoted investments held by the Company
exposes the Company to equity price risks. In general, these
(iii) Liquidity risk:
investments are not held for trading purposes.
Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Company cannot meet its
The fair value of quoted investments in equity, classified as fair
financial obligations. The objective of liquidity risk management
value through other comprehensive income as at March 31,
is to maintain sufficient liquidity and ensure that funds are
2018 and March 31, 2017 was `497.21 crore and `4,422.17 crore,
available for use as per requirements.
respectively.
The Company has obtained fund and non-fund based working
A 10% change in equity prices of such securities held as at March
capital lines from various banks. Furthermore, the Company
31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, would result in an impact of `49.72
has access to funds from debt markets through commercial
crore and `442.22 crore respectively on equity before considering
paper programs, non-convertible debentures and other debt
tax impact.
instruments. The Company invests its surplus funds in bank fixed
deposits and in mutual funds, which carry no or low market risk.
(ii) Credit risk:
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss arising from counter-party
failure to repay or service debt according to the contractual terms
or obligations. Credit risk encompasses both the direct risk of
default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well as
concentration risks.

The following table shows a maturity analysis of the anticipated cash flows including interest obligations for the Company’s derivative and non-
derivative financial liabilities on an undiscounted basis, which therefore differ from both carrying value and fair value. Floating rate interest is
estimated using the prevailing interest rate at the end of the reporting period. Cash flows in foreign currencies are translated using the period
end spot rates.
(` crore)
Carrying Contractual less than between one to More than
value cash flows one year five years five years
Non-derivative financial liabilities:
Borrowings including interest obligations 28,125.80 42,841.11 5,528.51 17,766.50 19,546.10
Trade payables 11,242.75 11,242.75 11,242.75 - -
Other financial liabilities 3,674.21 3,674.21 3,654.43 5.00 14.78
43,042.76 57,758.07 20,425.69 17,771.50 19,560.88
Derivative financial liabilities 86.49 86.49 16.41 70.88 -
(` crore)
Carrying Contractual less than between one to More than
value cash flows one year five years five years
Borrowings including interest obligations 28,284.63 44,658.00 5,141.84 15,921.64 23,594.52
Trade payables 10,717.44 10,717.44 10,717.44 - -
42,732.05 59,105.42 19,571.04 15,926.90 23,607.48
Derivative financial liabilities 449.50 449.50 270.17 96.11 83.22
40. Segment reporting

The Company is engaged in the business of manufacturing and distribution of steel products and is primarily operated out of India. In
accordance with Ind AS 108 “Operating Segments”, the Company has presented segment information on the basis of its consolidated financial
statements which forms part of this report.
271
Standalone
Notes
41. Related party transactions

The Company’s related parties principally consist of its subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, Tata Sons Limited including its subsidiaries
and joint ventures. The Company routinely enters into transactions with these related parties in the ordinary course of business at market rates
and terms.
The following table summarises related party transactions and balances included in the financial statements of the Company for the year
ended as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017:
(` crore)
Subsidiaries Associates Joint Tata Sons, its Total
Ventures subsidiaries and
joint ventures
Purchase of goods 10,961.18 291.74 109.55 187.08 11,549.55
8,382.81 254.56 141.22 170.91 8,949.50
Sale of goods 6,793.81 22.32 1,978.07 175.33 8,969.53

4,233.84 27.23 1,522.49 114.89 5,898.45
Services received 1,531.07 9.80 1,251.58 55.61 2,848.06

1,601.30 7.73 1,305.59 88.88 3,003.50
Services rendered 372.60 5.87 95.85 1.31 475.63

335.53 4.94 96.39 0.85 437.71
Interest income recognised 23.63 - 4.62 - 28.25

9.70 - - - 9.70
Interest expenses recognised - - - 19.23 19.23

- - - 16.16 16.16
Dividend paid 1.17 - - 295.61 296.78

0.93 - - 236.48 237.41
Dividend received 30.31 3.51 37.55 10.46 81.83

46.64 1.11 39.78 0.54 88.07
Provision for receivables recognised during the year 31.36 - 5.35 - 36.71
4.98 - - - 4.98
Management contracts - - - 100.00 100.00

- - - 100.00 100.00
Purchase of investments - - - - -
10.96 - - - 10.96
Sale of investments - - - 3,782.76 3,782.76

- - - - -

41. Related party transactions (Contd.)

(` crore)
Subsidiaries Associates Joint Tata Sons, its Total
Ventures subsidiaries and
joint ventures
Finance provided during the year 5,340.28 - 46.82 - 5,387.10

470.78 - - - 470.78
Outstanding loans and receivables 1,210.66 32.36 202.61 13.60 1,459.23

1,138.30 26.68 46.38 80.38 1,291.74
Provision for outstanding loans and receivables 668.78 0.03 5.49 - 674.30
636.98 0.03 - - 637.01
Outstanding payables 5,787.08 27.74 233.95 119.22 6,167.99

5,520.66 28.44 388.39 162.88 6,100.37
Guarantees provided outstanding 11,272.27 - 204.51 - 11,476.78

11,120.69 - 222.56 - 11,343.25
Subscription to rights issue - - - 3,420.56 3,420.56

- - - - -
Figures in italics represents comparative figures of previous year.

(i) The details of remuneration paid to key managerial personnel is provided in Note 29, Page 249.
During the year ended March 31, 2018, value of shares subscribed by key managerial personnel and their relatives under rights issue is
`2,87,476.00 (2016-17: Nil)
The Company has paid dividend of `27,420.00 (2016-17: `21,936.00) to key managerial personnel and `3,310.00 (2016-17: `2,648.00) to
relatives of key managerial personnel during the year ended March 31, 2018.
(ii) During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company has contributed `431.35 crore (2016-17: `375.29 crore) to post employment benefit
plans.
As at March 31, 2018, amount receivable from post-employment benefit fund is `296.38 crore (March 31, 2017: `256.17 crore) on account
of retirement benefit obligations paid by the Company directly.
(iii) Transactions with joint ventures have been disclosed at full value and not at their proportionate share.
273
Standalone
Notes
42. The National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi Bench, has approved the terms of the Resolution Plan submitted by the Company, to
acquire Bhushan Steel Limited (“BSL”) pursuant to a Corporate Insolvency Resolution process implemented under the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Code 2016 (the “Resolution Plan”), and the terms of the Resolution Plan are now binding.
Pursuant to the Resolution Plan, Bamnipal Steel Limited (“BNPL”) a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, will subscribe to 72.65% of
the equity share capital of BSL for an aggregate amount of ₹158.89 crore and provide additional funds aggregating of ₹ 35,041.11 crore by
way of debt/convertible debt.
Upon implementation of the Resolution Plan, the Company will hold 72.65% of the paid up share capital of BSL. The remaining 27.35% of
BSL’s share capital will be held by BSL’s existing shareholders and the financial creditors who receive shares in exchange for the debt owed
to them. The funds received by BSL as debt and equity will be used to settle the debts owed to the existing financial creditors of BSL, by
payment of ₹35,200 crores.
The Competition Commission of India had earlier approved the Resolution Plan.
43. Dividend
The dividend declared by the Company is based on profits available for distribution as reported in the standalone financial statements of
the Company. On May 16, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed a dividend of ₹10 per Ordinary share of ₹10 each
and ₹2.504 per partly paid Ordinary share of ₹10 each (paid up ₹2.504 per share) in respect of the year ended March 31, 2018 subject to
the approval of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. If approved, the dividend would result in a cash outflow of ₹1,381.47crore
inclusive of dividend distribution tax of ₹235.55 crore.
44. Previous year figures have been recasted/restated wherever necessary.


DIN: 03083605 DIN: 00004989

Independent Auditor’s Report on Consolidated

Report on consolidated Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free
Financial Statements from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error,
which has been used for the purpose of preparation of the
1.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated Ind AS
consolidated Ind AS financial statements by the Directors of the
financial statements of Tata Steel Limited (“hereinafter
Holding Company, as aforesaid.
referred to as the Holding Company”) and its subsidiaries (the
Holding Company and its subsidiaries together referred to as
Auditors’ Responsibility
“the Group”), its jointly controlled companies and associate
companies; (refer Note 1 to the attached consolidated Ind AS 3.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements), comprising of the consolidated Balance consolidated Ind AS financial statements based on our audit.
Sheet as at March 31, 2018, the consolidated Statement of While conducting the audit, we have taken into account the
Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder including
consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended and the accounting standards and matters which are required to be
the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, included in the audit report.
and a summary of significant accounting policies and other
4. We conducted our audit of the consolidated Ind AS financial
explanatory information prepared based on the relevant records
statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
(hereinafter referred to as “the Consolidated Ind AS Financial
specified under Section 143(10) of the Act and other
Statements”).
applicable authoritative pronouncements issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards
Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Ind AS
and pronouncements require that we comply with ethical
requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
2. The Holding Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated Ind AS
preparation of these consolidated Ind AS financial statements financial statements are free from material misstatement.
in terms of the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013
5.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit
(hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) that give a true and fair view
evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated
of the consolidated financial position, consolidated financial
Ind AS financial statements. The procedures selected depend
performance, consolidated cash flows and changes in equity
on the auditors’ judgement, including the assessment of the
of the Group including its associates and jointly controlled
risks of material misstatement of the consolidated Ind AS
companies in accordance with accounting principles generally
financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making
accepted in India including the Indian Accounting Standards
those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial
specified in the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
control relevant to the Holding Company’s preparation of the
2015 (as amended) under Section 133 of the Act. The Holding
consolidated Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair
Company’s Board of Directors is also responsible for ensuring
view, in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate
accuracy of records including financial information considered
in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the
necessary for the preparation of consolidated Ind AS financial
appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the
statements. The respective Board of Directors of the Companies
reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the
included in the Group and of its associates and jointly controlled
Holding Company’s Board of Directors, as well as evaluating
companies are responsible for maintenance of adequate
the overall presentation of the consolidated Ind AS financial
accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act
statements.
for safeguarding the assets of the Group and its associates and
jointly controlled companies respectively and for preventing 6. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us and the audit
and detecting frauds and other irregularities; the selection evidence obtained by the other auditors in terms of their reports
and application of appropriate accounting policies; making referred to in sub-paragraph 8 of the Other Matters paragraph
judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; below, other than the unaudited financial statements/financial
and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate information as certified by the management and referred to
internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for in sub-paragraph 9 of the Other Matters paragraph below,
ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit
records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the opinion on the consolidated Ind AS financial statements.
275
Consolidated
Opinion considered in the consolidated Ind AS financial statements,

in respect of four associate companies and seven jointly
7. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according
controlled companies respectively, whose financial statements/
to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid consolidated Ind
information have not been audited by us. These financial
AS financial statements give the information required by the
statements/information are unaudited and have been furnished
Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in
to us by the Management, and our opinion on the consolidated
conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted
Ind AS financial statements in so far as it relates to the amounts
in India of the consolidated state of affairs of the Group, its
and disclosures included in respect of these subsidiaries,
associates and jointly controlled companies as at March 31,
associate companies and jointly controlled companies and
2018, and their consolidated total comprehensive income
our report in terms of sub-section (3) of Section 143 of the
(comprising of consolidated profit and consolidated other
Act in so far as it relates to the aforesaid subsidiaries, jointly
comprehensive income), their consolidated cash flows and
controlled companies and associates, is based solely on such
consolidated changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
unaudited financial statements/information. In our opinion and
according to the information and explanations given to us by
Other Matter
the Management, these financial statements/information are
8. We did not audit the financial statements/information of nine not material to the Group.
subsidiaries, whose financial statements/information reflect
Our opinion on the consolidated Ind AS financial statements
total assets of `83,196.23 crores and net assets of `(15,990.96)
and our report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
crores as at March 31, 2018, total revenue of `72,668.19 crores,
below, is not modified in respect of the above matters with
total comprehensive income (comprising of profit/(loss) and
respect to our reliance on the work done and the reports of
other comprehensive income) of `6,018.00 crores and net cash
the other auditors and the financial statements/ information
flows amounting to `(1,046.45) crores for the year ended on
certified by the Management.
that date, as considered in the consolidated Ind AS financial
statements, which also include their step down jointly controlled 10. The consolidated Ind AS financial statements of the Company
companies and associates representing `56.63 crores of the for the year ended March 31, 2017, were audited by another firm
Group’s share of total comprehensive income for the year ended of chartered accountants under the Companies Act, 2013 who,
on that date. These financial statements/information have been vide their report dated May 16, 2017, expressed an unmodified
audited by other auditors whose reports have been furnished opinion on those financial statements. Our opinion is not
to us by the Management, and our opinion on the consolidated qualified in respect of this matter.
Ind AS financial statements in so far as it relates to the amounts
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
and disclosures included in respect of these subsidiaries and
their step down jointly controlled companies and associates,
11. As required by Section143(3) of the Act, we report, to the
and our report in terms of sub-section (3) of Section 143 of the
extent applicable, that:
Act in so far as it relates to the aforesaid subsidiaries and their
step down jointly controlled companies and associates, is based (a) We have sought and obtained all the information and
solely on the reports of the other auditors. explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit of the
9. We did not audit the financial statements/information of twenty
aforesaid consolidated Ind AS financial statements.
subsidiaries whose financial statements/information reflect
total assets of `7339.37 crores and net assets of `(1,572.03) (b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by
crores as at March 31, 2018, total revenue of `45.93 crores, total law maintained by the Holding Company, its subsidiaries
comprehensive income (comprising of profit/ (loss) and other included in the Group, associate companies and jointly
comprehensive income) of `(207.71) crores and net cash flows controlled companies incorporated in India including
amounting to `2.79 crores for the year ended on that date, as relevant records relating to preparation of the aforesaid
considered in the consolidated Ind AS financial statements. consolidated Ind AS financial statements have been kept
The consolidated Ind AS financial statements also include the so far as it appears from our examination of those books
Group’s share of total comprehensive income (comprising and records of the Holding Company and the reports of the
of profit/ (loss) and other comprehensive income) of `10.20 other auditors.
crores and `11.60 crores for the year ended March 31, 2018 as

(c) The Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Statement i. The consolidated Ind AS financial statements disclose the
of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), impact, if any, of pending litigations as at March 31, 2018
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and the Consolidated on the consolidated financial position of the Group, its
Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are associates and jointly controlled companies — Refer Notes
in agreement with the relevant books of account maintained 39 and 40 to the consolidated Ind AS financial statements.
by the Holding Company, its subsidiaries included in the
ii. The Group, its associates and jointly controlled companies
Group, associate companies and jointly controlled companies
did not have any material foreseeable losses on long-term
incorporated in India including relevant records relating to the
contracts including derivative contracts as at March 31,
preparation of the consolidated Ind AS financial statements.
2018.
(d)
In our opinion, the aforesaid consolidated Ind AS financial
iii.
There has been no delay in transferring amounts,
statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards
required to be transferred, to the Investor Education
specified under Section 133 of the Act.
and Protection Fund by the Holding Company and its
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the subsidiary companies, associate Companies and jointly
directors of the Holding Company as on March 31, 2018 taken controlled companies incorporated in India during the year
on record by the Board of Directors of the Holding Company ended March 31, 2018 except for amounts aggregating
and the reports of the statutory auditors of its subsidiary to `4.67 crores, which according to the information and
companies, associate companies and jointly controlled explanations provided by the management is held in
companies incorporated in India, none of the directors of the abeyance due to dispute/pending legal cases.
Group companies, its associate companies and jointly controlled
iv. The reporting on disclosures relating to Specified Bank
companies incorporated in India is disqualified as on March 31,
Notes is not applicable to the Group for the year ended
2018 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164
March 31, 2018.
(2) of the Act.
(f ) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls
with reference to financial statements of the Holding Company, For Price Waterhouse & Co Chartered Accountants LLP
its subsidiary companies, associate companies and jointly Firm Registration Number: 304026E/ E-300009.
controlled companies incorporated in India and the operating Chartered Accountants
effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in
Annexure A.
Russell I Parera
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors’
Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit Mumbai Partner
and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our May 16, 2018 Membership Number 042190
information and according to the explanations given to us:
277
Consolidated
Annexure A to Independent Auditors’ Report

Referred to in paragraph 11(f) of the Independent Auditors’ Auditor’s Responsibility
Report of even date to the members of Tata Steel Limited on
3. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
the consolidated Ind AS financial statements for the year ended
internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our
March 31, 2018
audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance
Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of
Reporting (the “Guidance Note”) issued by the ICAI and the
Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Act
Standards on Auditing deemed to be prescribed under section
1. In conjunction with our audit of the consolidated Ind AS financial 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable
statements of the Company as of and for the year ended March to an audit of internal financial controls, both applicable to an
31, 2018, we have audited the internal financial controls over audit of internal financial controls and both issued by the ICAI.
financial reporting of Tata Steel Limited (hereinafter referred Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply
to as “the Holding Company”) and its subsidiary companies, its with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to
associate companies and jointly controlled companies, which obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal
are companies incorporated in India, as of that date. Reporting financial controls over financial reporting was established
under clause (1) of sub section 3 of Section 143 of the Act in and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all
respect of the adequacy of the internal financial controls over material respects.
financial reporting is not applicable to two jointly controlled
4.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit
companies incorporated in India namely S & T Mining Company
evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial
Private Limited and Tata NYK Shipping (India) Private Limited,
controls system over financial reporting and their operating
pursuant to MCA notification GSR 583(E) dated 13 June 2017.
effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over
financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of
Management’s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the
2. The respective Board of Directors of the Holding company, risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating
its subsidiary companies, its associate companies and jointly the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based
controlled companies, to whom reporting under clause (i) of sub on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the
section 3 of Section 143 of the Act in respect of the adequacy auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of
of the internal financial controls over financial reporting is material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due
applicable, which are companies incorporated in India, are to fraud or error.
responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial
5. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained and
controls based on the internal control over financial reporting
the audit evidence obtained by the other auditors in terms of
criteria established by the Company considering the essential
their reports referred to in the Other Matters paragraph below,
components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit
Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
opinion on the Company’s internal financial controls system
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).
over financial reporting.
These responsibilities include the design, implementation
and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and
efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to the 6. A company’s internal financial control over financial reporting is
respective company’s policies, the safeguarding of its assets, a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
preparation of reliable financial information, as required under generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal
the Act. financial control over financial reporting includes those policies
and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records

that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the Opinion

transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
8. In our opinion, the Holding Company, its subsidiary companies,
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded
its associate companies and jointly controlled companies,
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
which are companies incorporated in India, have, in all material
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over
that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made
financial reporting and such internal financial controls over
only in accordance with authorisations of management and
financial reporting were operating effectively as at March 31,
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
2018, based on the internal control over financial reporting
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised
criteria established by the Company considering the essential
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that
components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on
could have a material effect on the consolidated Ind AS financial
Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
statements.
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over
Other Matters
Financial Reporting
9. Our aforesaid reports under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act on the
7. Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls
adequacy and operating effectiveness of the internal financial
over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion
controls over financial reporting in so far as it relates to a
or improper management override of controls, material
subsidiary company, which are companies incorporated in India,
misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be
is based on the corresponding report of the auditor of such
detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal
company incorporated in India. Our opinion is not qualified in
financial controls over financial reporting to future periods
respect of this matter.
are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over
financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes
in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies For Price Waterhouse & Co Chartered Accountants LLP
or procedures may deteriorate. Firm Registration Number: 304026E/ E-300009.
Russell I Parera
Mumbai Partner
May 16, 2018 Membership Number 042190
279
Consolidated
Consolidated Balance Sheet

(` crore)
As at As at
Note Page
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Assets
I Non-current assets
(a) Property, plant and equipment 3 301 90,322.78 86,880.59
(b) Capital work-in-progress 16,159.80 15,514.37
(c) Goodwill on consolidation 5 306 4,099.45 3,494.73
(d) Other Intangible assets 6 307 1,682.66 1,631.23
(e) Intangible assets under development 454.61 269.76
(f ) Equity accounted investments 7 309 1,781.22 1,593.94
(g) Financial assets
(i) Investments 8 311 1,209.28 5,190.05
(ii) Loans 9 312 717.34 373.06
(iii) Derivative assets 29.16 83.17
(iv) Other financial assets 10 314 87.91 85.58
(h) Retirement benefit assets 11 315 20,570.87 1,752.64
(i) Income tax assets 1,152.76 981.23
(j) Deferred tax assets 12 316 1,035.80 885.87
(k) Other assets 13 319 2,577.14 3,661.99
Total non-current assets 1,41,880.78 1,22,398.21
II Current assets
(a) Inventories 14 321 28,331.04 24,803.82
(b) Financial assets
(i) Investments 8 311 14,908.97 5,673.13
(ii) Trade receivables 15 321 12,415.52 11,586.82
(iii) Cash and cash equivalents 16 323 7,783.50 4,832.29
(iv) Other balances with bank 17 323 154.35 88.76
(v) Loans 9 312 256.48 224.50
(vi) Derivative assets 150.95 104.04
(vii) Other financial assets 10 314 599.71 387.82
(c) Retirement benefit assets 11 315 2.91 -
(d) Income tax assets 62.28 35.08
(e) Other assets 13 319 3,108.98 2,207.35
Total current assets 67,774.69 49,943.61
III Assets held for sale 18 325 102.47 991.42
Total Assets 2,09,757.94 1,73,333.24

Consolidated Balance Sheet (Contd.)

(` crore)
As at As at
Note Page
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Equity and Liabilities
IV Equity
(a) Equity share capital 19 326 1,144.95 970.24
(b) Hybrid perpetual securities 20 329 2,275.00 2,275.00
(c) Other equity 21 329 57,450.67 34,574.08
Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company 60,870.62 37,819.32
Non controlling interests 936.52 1,601.70
Total equity 61,807.14 39,421.02
V Non-current liabilities
(i) Borrowings 23 335 72,789.10 64,022.27
(ii) Derivative liabilities 85.04 179.98
(iii) Other financial liabilities 24 339 105.83 108.78
(b) Provisions 25 339 4,338.24 4,279.69
(c) Retirement benefit obligations 11 315 2,516.56 2,666.27
(d) Deferred income 26 341 1,526.58 2,057.59
(e) Deferred tax liabilities 12 316 10,569.88 10,030.08
(f ) Other liabilities 27 342 358.16 226.51
Total non-current liabilities 92,289.39 83,571.17
VI Current liabilities
(i) Borrowings 23 335 15,884.98 18,328.10
(ii) Trade payables 28 342 20,413.81 18,574.46
(iii) Derivative liabilities 468.79 673.67
(iv) Other financial liabilities 24 339 9,791.78 6,315.51
(b) Provisions 25 339 1,269.64 987.38
(c) Retirement benefit obligations 11 315 110.36 95.20
(d) Deferred income 26 341 6.21 22.52
(e) Income tax liabilities 783.47 739.18
(f ) Other liabilities 27 342 6,932.26 4,315.27
Total current liabilities 55,661.30 50,051.29
VII Liabilities held for sale 18 325 0.11 289.76
Total Equity and Liabilities 2,09,757.94 1,73,333.24
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Consolidated
Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss

(` crore)
Note Page
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
I Revenue from operations 29 342 1,33,016.37 1,17,419.94
II Other income 30 343 909.45 527.47
III Total Income 1,33,925.82 1,17,947.41
IV Expenses:
(a) Raw materials consumed 41,205.43 32,418.09
(b) Purchases of finished, semi-finished and other products 11,002.82 11,424.94
(c) Changes in inventories of finished and semi-finished goods, (43.68) (4,538.13)
work-in-progress and stock-in-trade
(d) Employee benefits expense 31 343 17,606.19 17,252.22
(e) Finance costs 32 344 5,501.79 5,072.20
(f ) Depreciation and amortisation expense 33 344 5,961.66 5,672.88
(g) Other expenses 34 344 42,355.94 44,619.71
1,23,590.15 1,11,921.91
(h) Less: Expenditure (other than interest) transferred to capital and other 1,000.86 764.71
accounts
Total Expenses 1,22,589.29 1,11,157.20
V Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates 174.10 7.65
VI Profit before exceptional items and tax (III-IV+V) 11,510.63 6,797.86
VII Exceptional Items: 35 345
(a) Profit on sale of non-current investments - 22.70
(b) Profit on sale of non-current assets - 85.87
(c) Provision for impairment of investments/doubtful advances (27.25) (125.45)
(d) Provision for impairment of non-current assets (903.01) (267.93)
(e) Provision for demands and claims (3,213.68) (218.25)
(f ) Employee separation compensation (107.60) (207.37)
(g) Restructuring and other provisions 13,850.66 (3,613.80)
Total exceptional items 9,599.12 (4,324.23)
VIII Profit/(loss) before tax (VI+VII) 21,109.75 2,473.63
IX Tax expense:
(a) Current tax 2,002.77 1,741.70
(b) Deferred tax 1,402.62 1,036.31
Total tax expense 3,405.39 2,778.01
X Profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations 17,704.36 (304.38)
XI Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations 36 346

(a) Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations 53.30 (778.87)
(b) Profit/(loss) on disposal of discontinued operations 5.15 (3,085.32)
Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations 58.45 (3,864.19)
XII Profit/(loss) for the year (A) 17,762.81 (4,168.57)

Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss (Contd.)

(` crore)
Note Page
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
XIII Other Comprehensive Income/(loss)
A) (i) Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the consolidated
statement of profit and loss
a) Remeasurement gains/(losses) on post employment defined (1,489.18) (4,334.54)
benefit plans
b) Fair value changes of investments in equity shares (204.55) 836.92
c) Share of equity accounted investees (0.24) 3.37
(ii) Income tax on items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the 212.98 782.34
consolidated statement of profit and loss
B) (i) Items that will be reclassified subsequently to the consolidated
statement of profit and loss
a) Foreign currency translation differences (1,544.04) 2,045.14
b) Fair value changes of cash flow hedges (97.76) 145.33
c) Share of equity accounted investees 16.20 (2.17)
(ii) Income tax on items that will be reclassified subsequently to the 28.58 (39.45)
consolidated statement of profit and loss
Total Other Comprehensive Income/(loss) (B) (3,078.01) (563.06)
XIV Profit/(loss) from continuing operations for the year attributable to:
Shareholders of the Company 13,375.88 (376.61)
Non controlling interests 4,328.48 72.23
17,704.36 (304.38)
XV Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations for the year attributable to:
Shareholders of the Company 58.45 (3,864.19)
Non controlling interests - -
58.45 (3,864.19)
XVI Total Comprehensive Income for the year attributable to: (A+B)
(i) Shareholders of the Company 8,802.54 (4,800.32)
(ii) Non controlling interests 5,882.26 68.69
14,684.80 (4,731.63)
XVII Earnings per equity share (from continuing operations) 37 347
Basic (`) 127.56 (5.35)
Diluted (`) 127.54 (5.35)
XVIII Earnings per equity share (from discontinued operations) 37 347
Basic (`) 0.56 (37.54)
Diluted (`) 0.56 (37.54)
XIX Earnings per equity share (from continuing and discontinued operations) 37 347
Basic (`) 128.12 (42.89)
Diluted (`) 128.10 (42.89)
XX Notes forming part of the consolidated financial statements 1-50


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Consolidated
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

A. Equity share capital

(` crore)
970.24 174.71 1,144.95
(` crore)
970.24 - 970.24
B. Hybrid perpetual securities

(` crore)
2,275.00 - 2,275.00
(` crore)
2,275.00 - 2,275.00
C. Other equity
(` crore)
Retained Items of other Other Share Equity Non- Total
earnings comprehensive consolidated application attributable to controlling equity
(Refer Note income (Refer reserves money share holders interests
21A, Note 21B, (Refer Note 21C, pending of the Group
Page 329) Page 329) Page 331) allotment
(Refer Note
21D,
Page 333)
Balance as at April 1, 2017 (11,447.01) 12,428.86 33,592.22 0.01 34,574.08 1,601.70 36,175.78
Profit /(loss) for the year 13,434.33 - - - 13,434.33 4,328.48 17,762.81
Other comprehensive income (2,780.05) (1,851.74) - - (4,631.79) 1,553.78 (3,078.01)
for the year
Total comprehensive income 10,654.28 (1,851.74) - - 8,802.54 5,882.26 14,684.80
Issue of ordinary shares(i) - - 8,939.59 - 8,939.59 - 8,939.59
Dividend (970.05) - - - (970.05) (15.07) (985.12)
Tax on dividend (188.17) - - - (188.17) - (188.17)
Equity issue expenses written off (i) - - (33.85) - (33.85) - (33.85)
Distribution on hybrid perpetual (266.13) - - - (266.13) - (266.13)
securities
Tax on distribution on hybrid 92.70 - - - 92.70 - 92.70
perpetual securities
Transfers within equity 3,426.26 (3,427.62) 1.20 (0.01) (0.17) 0.16 (0.01)
Adjustment for change in 6,500.11 - - - 6,500.11 (6,500.11) -
ownership interests/ capital
contributions received
Application money received - - - 0.02 0.02 - 0.02
Other movements - - - - - (32.42) (32.42)
Balance as at March 31, 2018 7,801.99 7,149.50 42,499.16 0.02 57,450.67 936.52 58,387.19
(i) represents premium received and issue expenses on rights issue of shares during the year.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Contd.)

C. Other equity (Contd.)

(` crore)
Retained Items of other Other Share Equity Non- Total
earnings comprehensive consolidated application attributable to controlling Equity
(Refer Note income (Refer reserves money share holders interests
21A, Note 21B, pending
Page 329) Page 329) (Refer Note allotment of the Group
21C, Page 331) (Refer Note
21D, Page 333)
Balance as at April 1, 2016 (2,415.49) 9,440.70 33,462.10 - 40,487.31 780.94 41,268.25

Profit /(loss) for the year (4,240.80) - - - (4,240.80) 72.23 (4,168.57)
Other comprehensive income (3,549.43) 2,989.91 - - (559.52) (3.54) (563.06)
for the year
Total comprehensive income (7,790.23) 2,989.91 - - (4,800.32) 68.69 (4,731.63)
Dividend (776.97) - - - (776.97) (14.77) (791.74)
Tax on dividend (147.74) - - - (147.74) - (147.74)
Additions during the year - - 191.39 - 191.39 - 191.39
Transfer to consolidated statement - - (40.22) - (40.22) - (40.22)
of profit and loss
Distribution on hybrid perpetual (266.10) - - - (266.10) - (266.10)
securities
Tax on distribution on hybrid 92.09 - - - 92.09 - 92.09
perpetual securities
Transfers within equity (3.76) (1.75) (7.52) - (13.03) 13.03 -
Adjustment for change in ownership (133.01) - 1.75 - (131.26) 783.15 651.89
interests/ capital contributions
received
Application money received - - - 0.01 0.01 - 0.01
Other movements (5.80) - (15.28) - (21.08) (29.34) (50.42)
Balance as at March 31, 2017 (11,447.01) 12,428.86 33,592.22 0.01 34,574.08 1,601.70 36,175.78
D. Notes forming part of the consolidated financial statements Note1-50


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Consolidated
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow

(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
A. Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit before taxes 21,168.20 (1,382.55)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation expense 5,961.66 5,689.77
Net (gain)/loss on sale of non-current investments - (0.97)
Income from non-current investments (68.25) (57.17)
(Profit)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment including intangible 49.29 (0.15)
assets (net of loss on assets sold/discarded/written off )
Exceptional (Income)/Expenses (9,599.12) 4,324.23
(Gain)/loss on cancellation of forwards, swaps and options 79.33 67.95
Interest income and income from current investments (929.15) (517.62)
Finance costs 5,501.79 5,072.20
Exchange (gain)/loss on revaluation of foreign currency loans and swaps (1,376.77) 1,422.50
Share of profit or loss of joint ventures and associates (174.10) (7.65)
(Profit)/loss on disposal of discontinued operation (5.15) 3,085.32
Other non cash items (420.59) (114.42)
(981.06) 18,963.99
Operating profit before changes in current/non current assets and liabilities 20,187.14 17,581.44
Adjustments for:
Non-current/current financial and other assets (208.94) (548.00)
Inventories (1,595.43) (8,243.17)
Non-current/current financial and other liabilities/provisions (7,471.16) 3,876.75
(9,275.53) (4,914.42)
Cash generated from operations 10,911.61 12,667.02
Income taxes paid (2,888.22) (1,842.66)
Net cash from/(used in) operating activities 8,023.39 10,824.36
B. Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchase of capital assets (7,478.50) (7,715.64)
Sale of capital assets 179.05 288.72
Purchase of non-current investments (85.67) (168.73)
Sale of non-current investments 3,898.74 91.24
(Purchase)/sale of current investments (net) (8,555.08) (692.63)
Loans given (46.22) -
Repayments of loans given 2.56 4.48
Fixed/Restricted deposits with banks (placed)/realised (85.33) (27.22)
Interest received 254.50 140.12
Dividend received from associates and joint ventures 69.17 53.29
Dividend received from others 41.93 32.14
Acquisition of subsidiaries/undertakings (255.00) -
Sale of subsidiaries/undertakings 34.22 (1,081.36)
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities (12,025.63) (9,075.59)

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow (Contd.)

(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
C. Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issue of equity shares (net of issue expenses(ii)) 9,087.23 0.01
Capital contributions received - 651.89
Proceeds from borrowings 24,161.36 19,484.55
Repayment of borrowings (19,724.98) (16,394.07)
Repayment of finance lease obligations (211.15) (208.23)
Amount received/(paid) on utilisation/cancellation of derivatives (79.86) (165.11)
Interest paid (5,145.57) (4,732.80)
Dividend paid (982.35) (791.32)
Tax on dividend paid (197.64) (158.52)
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 6,639.94 (2,579.36)
Net increase /(decrease) in cash or cash equivalents 2,637.70 (830.59)
Opening cash and cash Equivalents (i) 4,850.48 6,076.94
Effect of exchange rate on translation of foreign currency 295.32 (414.06)
cash and cash equivalents
Closing cash and cash Equivalents 7,783.50 4,832.29
(Refer Note 16, Page 323)
(i) Includes `18.19 crore in respect of a subsidiary acquired during the year (2016-17: excludes `32.11 crore in respect of subsidiaries
disposed off/classified as held for sale).
(ii) Expenses incurred in connection with Rights Issue, 2018 have been partly paid by the Company and is pending adjustment against actual
utilisation from the issue proceeds.
(iii) Significant non cash movements in borrowing during the year include:
(a) addition on account of finance leases ₹167.65 crore (2016-17: ₹790.21 crore).
(b) addition on account of subsidiaries acquired during the ₹719.37 crore (2016-17: reduction on account of subsidiaries disposed off
₹211.14 crore).
(c) exchange loss (including translation) ₹3,571.86 crore (2016-17: gain ₹2,890.51 crore).
D. Notes forming part of the consolidated financial statements Note 1-50


DIN: 03083605 DIN: 00004989
287
Consolidated
Notes
FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Company information Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
Tata Steel Limited (“the Company”) is a public limited Company
market participants at the measurement date.
incorporated in India with its registered office in Mumbai,
Maharashtra, India. The Company is listed on the Bombay Stock
(c) Use of estimates and critical accounting judgements
Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE).
In the preparation of financial statements, the Group makes
The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as
judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying
‘the Group’,) have presence across the entire value chain of steel
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
manufacturing from mining and processing iron ore and coal
from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions
to producing and distributing finished products. The Group
are based on historical experience and other factors that are
offers a broad range of steel products including a portfolio of
considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these
high value-added downstream products such as hot rolled, cold
estimates.
rolled and coated steel, rebars, wire rods, tubes and wires.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an
The consolidated financial statements as at March 31, 2018
ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised
present the financial position of the Group as well as its interests
in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods
in associate companies and joint arrangements. The list of
affected.
entities consolidated is provided in Note 51.

Key source of estimation of uncertainty at the date of
The functional and presentation currency of the Company and
consolidated financial statements, which may cause material
the presentation currency of the Group is Indian Rupee (“`”).
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
As on March 31, 2018, Tata Sons Limited (or Tata Sons) owns within the next financial year, is in respect of impairment, useful
31.64% of the Ordinary Shares of the Company, and has the lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets,
ability to influence the Group’s operations. valuation of deferred tax assets, provisions and contingent
liabilities and fair value measurements of financial instruments
The financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018 were
as discussed below. Key source of estimation of uncertainty in
approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on
respect of revenue recognition and employee benefits have
May 16, 2018.
been discussed in the respective policies.
2. Significant accounting policies
Impairment
The significant accounting policies applied by the Group in the
The Group estimates the value in use of the cash generating
preparation of its consolidated financial statements are listed
unit (CGU) based on future cash flows after considering current
below. Such accounting policies have been applied consistently
economic conditions and trends, estimated future operating
to all the periods presented in these financial statements, unless
results and growth rate and anticipated future economic and
otherwise indicated.
regulatory conditions. The estimated cash flows are developed
using internal forecasts. The cash flows are discounted using a
(a) Statement of compliance
suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with the Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as “Ind AS”) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible
prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 assets
read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, as
The Group reviews the useful life of property, plant and
amended from time to time.
equipment and intangible assets at the end of each reporting
period. This reassessment may result in change in depreciation
(b) Basis of preparation
and amortisation expense in future periods.
T he financial statements have been prepared under the historical
cost convention with the exception of certain assets and liabilities Valuation of deferred tax assets
that are required to be carried at fair values by Ind AS.
The Group reviews the carrying amount of deferred tax assets at
the end of each reporting period. The policy has been detailed
in Note 2 (y)

The results of subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates

2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.)
acquired or disposed off during the year are included in the
Provisions and contingent liabilities consolidated statement of profit and loss from the effective
date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as
A provision is recognised when the Group has a present
appropriate.
obligation as result of a past event and it is probable that the
outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, Wherever necessary, adjustments are made to the financial
in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. These are statements of subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates to
reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the bring their accounting policies in line with those used by other
current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognised members of the Group.
in the financial statements. Contingent assets are neither
Intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are
recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
eliminated on consolidation.
Fair value measurements of financial instruments Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated
subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group’s equity.
When the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
The interest of non-controlling shareholders may be initially
recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on
measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling
quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured
interests’ proportionate share of the fair value of the acquiree’s
using valuation techniques including Discounted Cash Flow
identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is
Model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable
made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. Subsequent to
markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree
acquisition, the carrying value of non-controlling interests is
of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements
the amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the non-
include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risks, credit
controlling interests’ share of subsequent changes in equity.
risks and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors
Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling
could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
interests even if it results in the non-controlling interests having
a deficit balance.
Retirement benefit obligations
The Group’s retirement benefit obligation are subject to a (e) Business combinations
number of judgement including discount rates, inflation and
Acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for
salary growth. Significant judgement is required when setting
using the purchase method. The consideration transferred in
these criteria and a change in these assumptions would have
each business combination is measured at the aggregate of the
a significant impact on the amount recorded in the Group’s
acquisition date fair values of assets given, liabilities incurred
balance sheet and the consolidated statement of profit and loss.
by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and equity
The Group sets these judgement based on previous experience
interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the
and third party actuarial advice.
acquiree.
(d) Basis of consolidation Acquisition related costs are recognised in the consolidated
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial
statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised as an asset
Company i.e. its subsidiaries. It also includes the Group’s share and measured at cost, being the excess of the consideration
of profits, net assets and retained post acquisition reserves transferred in the business combination over the Group’s
of joint arrangements and associates that are consolidated interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired,
using the equity or proportionate method of consolidation, liabilities assumed and contingent liabilities recognised. Where
as applicable. the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities exceed
the cost of acquisition, after re-assessing the fair values of the
Control is achieved when the Company is exposed to, or has
net assets and contingent liabilities, the excess is recognised as
rights to the variable returns of the entity and the ability to
capital reserve on consolidation.
affect those returns through its power over the entity.
289
Consolidated
Notes
2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) influence ceases. Subsequent changes in the carrying value
reflect the post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net
Once control has been achieved, any subsequent acquisitions
assets of the associate and impairment charges, if any.
where the Group does not originally hold hundred percent
interest in a subsidiary are treated as an acquisition of shares When the Group’s share of losses exceeds the carrying value
from non-controlling shareholders. The identifiable net of the associate, the carrying value is reduced to nil and
assets are not subject to further fair value adjustments and recognition of further losses is discontinued, except to the
the difference between the cost of acquisition of the non- extent that the Group has incurred obligations in respect of
controlling interest and the net book value of the additional the associate.
proportion acquired is adjusted in equity.
Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its
Business combinations arising from transfer of interests in associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest
entities that are under common control are accounted for in the associates, unrealised losses are also eliminated unless
using the pooling of interest method. The difference between the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset
any consideration transferred and the aggregate historical transferred and where material, the results of associates are
carrying values of assets and liabilities of the acquired entity are modified to confirm to the Group’s accounting policies.
recognised in shareholder’s equity.
(h) Interest in joint arrangements
(f) Goodwill
A joint arrangement is a contractual arrangement whereby the
Goodwill arising on acquisition of a subsidiary represents the Group and other parties undertake an economic activity where
excess of consideration transferred in the business combination the strategic financial and operating policy decisions relating to
over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable the activities of the joint arrangement require the unanimous
assets acquired, liabilities assumed and contingent liabilities consent of the parties sharing control.
recognised at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially

Where Group entity undertakes its activities under joint
recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at
arrangements as joint operations, the Group’s share of jointly
cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
controlled assets and any liabilities incurred jointly with other
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to parties are recognised in its financial statements and classified
each of the Group’s cash-generating units or groups of cash- according to their nature. Liabilities and expenses incurred
generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies directly in respect of interests in joint operations are accounted
of the combination. Cash-generating units to which goodwill for on the accrual basis. Income from the sale or use of the
has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more Group’s share of the output of joint operations, and its share of
frequently when there is an indication that the unit’s value may joint arrangements expenses, are recognised when it is probable
be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating that the economic benefits associated with the transactions will
unit is less than the carrying value of the unit, the impairment flow to the Group and their amount can be measured reliably.
loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying value of any goodwill
Joint arrangements that involve the establishment of a separate
allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit in
entity in which each venturer has an interest are referred to as
proportion to the carrying value of each asset in the unit.
joint ventures. The Group reports its interests in joint ventures
An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a using the equity method of accounting whereby an interest in
subsequent period. On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable joint venture is initially recorded at cost and adjusted thereafter
amount of goodwill is included in the determination of profit or for post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of
loss on disposal. the joint venture. The consolidated statement of profit and loss
reflects the Group’s share of the results of operations of the joint
(g) Investment in associates venture.
Associates are those enterprises over which the Group has When the Group’s share of losses exceeds the carrying value
significant influence, but does not have control. of the joint venture, the carrying value is reduced to nil and
recognition of further losses is discontinued, except to the
Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity
extent that the Group has incurred obligations in respect of
method and are initially recognised at cost from the date
the joint venture.
significant influence commences until the date that significant

2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) examining and testing extraction and treatment methods
compiling pre-feasibility and feasibility studies
Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its
activities in relation to evaluating the technical feasibility
joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest
and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource.
in the joint venture, unrealised losses are also eliminated unless
the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset Administration and other overhead costs are charged to the
transferred and where material, the results of joint ventures are cost of exploration and evaluation assets only if directly related
modified to confirm to the Group’s accounting policies. to an exploration and evaluation project.
If a project does not prove viable, all irrecoverable exploration
(i) Property, plant and equipment
and evaluation expenditure associated with the project net
An item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an of any related impairment allowances is written off to the
asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated consolidated statement of profit and loss.
with the item will flow to the Group and its cost can be measured
The Group measures its exploration and evaluation assets
reliably. This recognition principle is applied to costs incurred
at cost and classifies as property, plant and equipment or
initially to acquire an item of property, plant and equipment
intangible assets according to the nature of the assets acquired
and also to costs incurred subsequently to add to, replace part
and applies the classification consistently. To the extent that a
of, or service it. All other repair and maintenance costs, including
tangible asset is consumed in developing an intangible asset,
regular servicing, are recognised in the consolidated statement
the amount reflecting that consumption is capitalised as a part
of profit and loss as incurred. When a replacement occurs, the
of the cost of the intangible asset.
carrying value of the replaced part is de-recognised. Where
an item of property, plant and equipment comprises major As the asset is not available for use, it is not depreciated. All
components having different useful lives, these components are exploration and evaluation assets are monitored for indications
accounted for as separate items. of impairment. An exploration and evaluation asset is no longer
classified as such when the technical feasibility and commercial
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost/deemed cost,
viability of extracting a mineral resource are demonstrable
less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Cost includes
and the development of the deposit is sanctioned by the
all direct costs and expenditures incurred to bring the asset
management. The carrying value of such exploration and
to its working condition and location for its intended use. Trial
evaluation asset is reclassified to mining assets.
run expenses (net of revenue) are capitalised. Borrowing costs
incurred during the period of construction is capitalised as part
(k) Development expenditure for mineral reserves
of cost of qualifying asset.
Development is the establishment of access to mineral reserves
The gain or loss arising on disposal of an item of property, plant
and other preparations for commercial production. Development
and equipment is determined as the difference between sale
activities often continue during production and include:
proceeds and carrying value of such item, and is recognised in
the consolidated statement of profit and loss. s inking shafts and underground drifts (often called mine
development)
(j) Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources making permanent excavations
developing passageways and rooms or galleries

Expenditures associated with search for specific mineral
building roads and tunnels and
resources are recognised as exploration and evaluation assets.
advance removal of overburden and waste rock.
The following expenditure comprises the cost of exploration
and evaluation assets: Development (or construction) also includes the installation
of infrastructure (e.g., roads, utilities and housing), machinery,
obtaining of the rights to explore and evaluate mineral
equipment and facilities.
reserves and resources including costs directly related to
this acquisition Development expenditure is capitalised and presented as part of
researching and analysing existing exploration data mining assets. No depreciation is charged on the development
conducting geological studies, exploratory drilling and expenditure before the start of commercial production.
sampling
291
Consolidated
Notes
2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) Recognition of costs as an asset is ceased when the project is
complete and available for its intended use, or if these criteria
(l) Provision for restoration and environmental costs
are no longer applicable.
The Group has liabilities related to restoration of soil and other
Where development activities do not meet the conditions for
related works, which are due upon the closure of certain of its
recognition as an asset, any associated expenditure is treated as
mining sites.
an expense in the period in which it is incurred.
Such liabilities are estimated case-by-case based on available
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are
information, taking into account applicable local legal
identified and recognised separately from goodwill where they
requirements. The estimation is made using existing technology,
satisfy the definition of an intangible asset and their fair values
at current prices, and discounted using a appropriate discount
can be measured reliably. The cost of such intangible assets is
rate where the effect of time value of money is material. Future
their fair value at the acquisition date.
restoration and environmental costs, discounted to net present
value, are capitalised and the corresponding restoration liability Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets with definite
is raised as soon as the obligation to incur such costs arises. useful lives acquired in a business combination are reported
Future restoration and environmental costs are capitalised in at cost/deemed cost less accumulated amortisation and
property, plant and equipment or mining assets as appropriate accumulated impairment losses.
and are depreciated over the life of the related asset. The effect
of time value of money on the restoration and environmental (n) Depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and
costs liability is recognised in the consolidated statement of equipment and intangible assets
profit and loss.
Depreciation or amortisation is provided so as to write off, on
a straight-line basis, the cost/deemed cost of property, plant
(m) Intangible assets
and equipment and intangible assets, including those held
Patents, trademarks and software costs are included in the under finance leases to their residual value. These charges
consolidated balance sheet as intangible assets when it is are commenced from the dates the assets are available for
probable that associated future economic benefits would flow their intended use and are spread over their estimated useful
to the Group. In this case they are measured initially at purchase economic lives or, in the case of leased assets, over the lease
cost and then amortised on a straight-line basis over their period, if shorter. The estimated useful lives of assets and
estimated useful lives. All other costs on patents, trademarks residual values are reviewed regularly and, when necessary,
and software are expensed in the consolidated statement of revised. No further charge is provided in respect of assets that
profit and loss as and when incurred. are fully written down but are still in use.
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense Depreciation on assets under construction commences only
in the period in which it is incurred. Costs incurred on individual when the assets are ready for their intended use.
development projects are recognised as intangible assets from
The estimated useful lives for the main categories of property,
the date when all of the following conditions are met:
plant and equipment and other intangible assets are:
(i) completion of the development is technically feasible
Estimated useful
(ii) it is the intention to complete the intangible asset and use life (years)
or sell it Freehold and long leasehold upto 60 years*
buildings
(iii) it is clear that the intangible asset will generate probable Roads 5 years
future economic benefits Railway sidings upto 35 years*
(iv)
adequate technical, financial and other resources to Plant and machinery 3 to 40 years*
complete the development and to use or sell the intangible Furniture, fixture and office 3 to 25 years
equipment
asset are available and
Vehicles and aircraft 4 to 20 years
(v)
it is possible to reliably measure the expenditure Assets covered under the 3 to 34 years
attributable to the intangible asset during its development. Electricity Act (life as prescribed
under the Electricity Act)

2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) carrying value does not exceed the carrying value that would
have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised
Estimated useful for the asset (or cash generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of
life (years)
an impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated statement
Patents and trademarks 4 years
of profit and loss immediately.
Product and process 5 years
development costs
Computer software upto 8 years (p) Leases
Other assets 1 to 15 years The Group determines whether an arrangement contains a lease
by assessing whether the fulfilment of a transaction is dependent
Mining assets are amortised over the useful life of the mine or
on the use of a specific asset and whether the transaction conveys
lease period whichever is lower.
the right to use that asset to the Group in return for payment.
Major furnace relining expenses are depreciated over a period Where this occurs, the arrangement is deemed to include a lease
of 10 years (average expected life). and is accounted for either as a finance or an operating lease.
Freehold land is not depreciated. Leases are classified as finance leases where the terms of the lease
transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the
* For these class of assets, based on internal assessment and
lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
independent technical evaluation carried out by chartered
engineers, the Company and some of its subsidiaries believe
The Group as lessee
that the useful lives as given above best represent the period
over which such Company expects to use these assets. Hence (i) Operating lease – Rentals payable under operating leases are
the useful lives for these assets are different from the useful charged to the consolidated statement of profit and loss on a
lives as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease unless another
Act, 2013. systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which
economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent
(o) Impairment rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense
in the period in which they are incurred.
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying
values of its property, plant and equipment and intangible In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into
assets to determine whether there is any indication that the operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability.
carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable through The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as a reduction
continuing use. If any such indication exists, the recoverable of rental expense on a straight line basis, except where another
amount of the asset is reviewed in order to determine the extent systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in
of impairment loss if any. Where the asset does not generate which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.
cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group
(ii) Finance lease – Finance leases are capitalised at the commencement
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit
of lease, at the lower of the fair value of the assets or the present
to which the asset belongs.
value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell to the lessor is included in the consolidated balance sheet as
and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in the consolidated
the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. An statement of profit and loss over the period of the lease.
impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated statement
of profit and loss as and when the carrying value of an asset The Group as lessor
exceeds its recoverable amount.
(i)
Operating lease – Rental income from operating leases is
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss on a
value of the asset (or cash generating unit) is increased to the straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease unless another
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, so that the increased systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which
293
Consolidated
Notes
2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) the pits extract ore from separate and distinct ore bodies,
rather than from a single ore body.
economic benefits from the leased asset is diminished. Initial direct
The relative importance of each factor is considered by the
costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are
management to determine whether, on balance, the stripping
added to the carrying value of the leased asset and recognised on a
costs should be attributed to the individual pit or to the
straight line basis over the lease term.
combined output from the several pits.
(ii) Finance lease – When assets are leased out under a finance lease,
Production stripping costs are incurred to extract the ore in the
the present value of minimum lease payments is recognised as a
form of inventories and/or to improve access to an additional
receivable. The difference between the gross receivable and the
component of an ore body or deeper levels of material.
present value of receivable is recognised as unearned finance
Production stripping costs are accounted for as inventories
income. Lease income is recognised over the term of the lease
to the extent the benefit from production stripping activity is
using the net investment method before tax, which reflects a
realised in the form of inventories.
constant periodic rate of return.
The Group recognises a stripping activity asset in the production
(q) Stripping costs phase if, and only if, all of the following are met:
The Group separates two different types of stripping costs that it is probable that the future economic benefit (improved
are incurred in surface mining activity: access to the ore body) associated with the stripping
activity will flow to the Group
developmental stripping costs and
the Group can identify the component of the ore body for
production stripping costs
which access has been improved and
Developmental stripping costs in order to obtain access to the costs relating to the improved access to that component
quantities of mineral reserves that will be mined in future can be measured reliably.
periods are capitalised as part of mining assets. Capitalisation
Such costs are presented within mining assets. After initial
of developmental stripping costs ends when the commercial
recognition, stripping activity assets are carried at cost/deemed
production of the mineral reserves begins.
cost accumulated amortisation and impairment. The expected
A mine can operate several open pits that are regarded as separate useful life of the identified component of the ore body is used to
operations for the purpose of mine planning and production. In depreciate or amortise the stripping asset.
this case, stripping costs are accounted for separately, by reference
to the ore extracted from each separate pit. If, however, the pits are (r) Financial Instruments
highly integrated for the purpose of mine planning and production,
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when
stripping costs are aggregated too.
the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
The determination of whether multiple pit mines are considered instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured
separate or integrated operations depends on each mine’s at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to
specific circumstances. The following factors normally point the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities
towards the stripping costs for the individual pits being (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value
accounted for separately: through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair
value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or
mining of the second and subsequent pits is conducted
financial liability. The transaction costs directly attributable to
consecutively with that of the first pit, rather than
the acquisition of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair
concurrently
value through profit and loss are immediately recognised in the
separate investment decisions are made to develop each
consolidated statement of profit and loss.
pit, rather than a single investment decision being made at
the outset
Effective interest method
the pits are operated as separate units in terms of mine
planning and the sequencing of overburden and ore The effective interest method is a method of calculating the
mining, rather than as an integrated unit amortised cost of a financial instrument and of allocating
expenditure for additional infrastructure to support the interest income or expense over the relevant period. The
second and subsequent pits are relatively large

2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) reflecting changes in fair value immediately in the consolidated
effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts future
Financial asset not measured at amortised cost or at fair value
cash receipts or payments through the expected life of the
through other comprehensive income is carried at fair value through
financial instrument, or where appropriate, a shorter period.
the consolidated statement of profit and loss.
(a) Financial assets
Impairment of financial assets
Cash and bank balances
Loss allowance for expected credit losses is recognised for financial
Cash and bank balances consists of: assets measured at amortised cost and fair value through other
comprehensive income.
(i) Cash and cash equivalents - which include cash in hand, deposits
held at call with banks and other short term deposits which are The Group recognises life time expected credit losses for all trade
readily convertible into known amounts of cash, are subject to an receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction.
insignificant risk of change in value and have maturities of less than
For financial assets whose credit risk has not significantly
one year from the reporting date. These balances with banks are
increased since initial recognition, loss allowance equal to twelve
unrestricted for withdrawal and usage.
months expected credit losses is recognised. Loss allowance equal
(ii) Other bank balances - which includes balances and deposits to the lifetime expected credit losses is recognised if the credit
with banks that are restricted for withdrawal and usage. risk on the financial asset has significantly increased since initial
recognition.
Financial assets at amortised cost
De-recognition of financial assets
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these
financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is The Group de-recognises a financial asset only when the contractual
to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the rights to the cash flows from the asset expires, or it transfers the
contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to financial asset and substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of
cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the the asset to another entity.
principal amount outstanding.
If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks
and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred
Financial assets measured at fair value
asset, the Group recognises its retained interest in the assets and an
Financial assets are measured at fair value through other associated liability for amounts it may have to pay.
comprehensive income if these financial assets are held within a
If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of
business model whose objective is to hold these assets in order to
ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to
collect contractual cash flows or to sell these financial assets and the
recognise the financial asset and also recognises a borrowing for the
contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to
proceeds received.
cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding.
(b) Financial liabilities and equity instruments
The Group in respect of certain equity investments (other than in
associates and joint ventures) which are not held for trading has made Classification as debt or equity
an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are
subsequent changes in the fair value of such equity instruments. Such
classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements
an election is made by the Group on an instrument by instrument basis
entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity
at the time of initial recognition of such equity investments. These
instrument.
investments are held for medium or long term strategic purpose.
The Group has chosen to designate these investments in equity
Equity instruments
instruments as fair value through other comprehensive income
as the management believe this provides a more meaningful An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the
presentation for medium or long term strategic investments, than assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments
are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
295
Consolidated
Notes
2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) When hedge accounting is applied:

for fair value hedges of recognised assets and liabilities, changes
Financial Liabilities
in fair value of the hedged assets and liabilities attributable to the
Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, net of risk being hedged, are recognised in the consolidated statement
transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, of profit and loss and compensate for the effective portion of
using the effective interest rate method where the time value of symmetrical changes in the fair value of the derivatives.
money is significant.
for cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the change in
Interest bearing bank loans, overdrafts and issued debt are initially the fair value of the derivative is recognised directly in other
measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised comprehensive income and the ineffective portion is recognised
cost using the effective interest rate method. Any difference in the consolidated statement of profit and loss. If the cash flow
between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the settlement hedge of a firm commitment or forecasted transaction results in
or redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of the the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability, then, at the
borrowings in the consolidated statement of profit and loss. time the asset or liability is recognised, the associated gains or
losses on the derivative that had previously been recognised
De-recognition of financial liabilities in equity are included in the initial measurement of the asset
or liability. For hedges that do not result in the recognition of
The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the
a non-financial asset or a liability, amounts deferred in equity
Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.
are recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and
loss in the same period in which the hedged item affects the
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
consolidated statement of profit and loss.
In the ordinary course of business, the Group uses certain derivative
In cases where hedge accounting is not applied, changes in
financial instruments to reduce business risks which arise from its
the fair value of derivatives are recognised in the consolidated
exposure to foreign exchange base metal prices and interest rate
statement of profit and loss as and when they arise.
fluctuations. The instruments are confined principally to forward
foreign exchange contracts, forward rate agreements, cross currency Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument
swaps, interest rate swaps and collar. The instruments are employed expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies
as hedges of transactions included in the financial statements for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on
or for highly probable forecast transactions/firm contractual the hedging instrument recognised in equity is retained in equity
commitments. These derivatives contracts do not generally extend until the forecasted transaction occurs. If a hedged transaction
beyond six months, except for certain currency swaps and interest is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss
rate derivatives. recognised in equity is transferred to the consolidated statement
of profit and loss for the period.
Derivatives are initially accounted for and measured at fair value from
the date the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently
(s) Employee benefits
re-measured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period.
Defined contribution plans
T he Group adopts hedge accounting for forward, interest rate and
commodity contracts wherever possible. At the inception of each Payments to defined contribution plans are charged as an
hedge, there is a formal, documented designation of the hedging expense as they fall due. Payments made to state managed
relationship. This documentation includes, inter alia, items such as retirement benefit schemes are dealt with as payments to
identification of the hedged item transaction and nature of the risk defined contribution schemes where the Group’s obligations
being hedged. At inception each hedge is expected to be highly under the schemes are equivalent to those arising in a defined
effective in achieving an offset of changes in fair value or cash contribution retirement benefit scheme.
flows attributable to the hedged risk. The effectiveness of hedge
instruments to reduce the risk associated with the exposure being Defined benefit plans
hedged is assessed and measured at the inception and on an ongoing
For defined benefit retirement schemes, the cost of providing
basis. The ineffective portion of designated hedges is recognised
benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method,
immediately in the consolidated statement of profit and loss.
with actuarial valuation being carried out at each balance sheet

2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) sheet date. Where the time value of money is material, provisions
are measured on a discounted basis.
date. Re-measurement gains and losses of the net defined
Constructive obligation is an obligation that derives from an
benefit liability/(asset) are recognised immediately in other
entity’s actions where:
comprehensive income. The service cost and net interest on the
net defined benefit liability/(asset) is recognised as an expense (a) b
y an established pattern of past practice, published
within employment costs. policies or a sufficiently specific current statement, the
entity has indicated to other parties that it will accept
Past service cost is recognised as an expense when the plan
certain responsibilities and
amendment or curtailment occurs or when any related
restructuring costs or termination benefits are recognised, (b) a s a result, the entity has created a valid expectation on
whichever is earlier. the part of those other parties that it will discharge those
responsibilities.
The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the consolidated
balance sheet represents the present value of the defined-benefit
(v) Onerous contracts
obligation as reduced by the fair value of plan assets.
A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the
Compensated absences expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are
lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur
the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of
within twelve months after the end of the period in which the
the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and
employee renders the related service are recognised based on
the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a
actuarial valuation at the present value of the obligation as on
provision is established, the Group recognises any impairment
the reporting date.
loss on the assets associated with that contract.
(t) Inventories
(w) Government grants
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Government grants related to expenditure on property, plant
Cost is generally ascertained on a weighted average basis Costs
and equipment are credited to the consolidated statement of
comprise direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour
profit and loss over the useful lives of qualifying assets or other
costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the
systematic basis representative of the pattern of fulfilment of
inventories to their present location and condition. Net realisable
obligations associated with the grant received. Total grants
value is the price at which the inventories can be realised in the
received less amounts credited to the consolidated statement
normal course of business after allowing for the cost of conversion
of profit and loss at the reporting date are included in the
from their existing state to a finished condition and for the cost of
consolidated balance sheet as deferred income.
marketing, selling and distribution.
Stores and spare parts are carried at lower of cost and net (x) Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued
realisable value. operations
Provisions are made to cover slow moving and obsolete items Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for
based on historical experience of utilisation on a product sale are measured at the lower of their carrying value and fair
category basis, which involves individual businesses considering value less costs to sell.
their product lines and market conditions.
Assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their
carrying value will be recovered through a sale transaction rather
(u) Provisions
than through continuing use. This condition is only met when the
Provisions are recognised in the consolidated balance sheet when sale is highly probable and the asset, or disposal group, is available
the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a for immediate sale in its present condition and is marketed for
result of a past event, which is expected to result in an outflow of sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value.
resources embodying economic benefits which can be reliably The Group must also be committed to the sale, which should be
estimated. Each provision is based on the best estimate of the expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within
expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance one year from the date of classification.
297
Consolidated
Notes
2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting
period, to re-cover or settle the carrying value of its assets and
Where a disposal group represents a separate major line of liabilities.
business or geographical area of operations, or is part of a
eferred tax assets and liabilities are offset to the extent that
D
single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of
they relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority and they
business or geographical area of operations, then it is treated
are in the same taxable entity, or a Group of taxable entities
as a discontinued operation. The post-tax profit or loss of
where the tax losses of one entity are used to offset the taxable
the discontinued operation together with the gain or loss
profits of another and there are legally enforceable rights to
recognised on its disposal are disclosed as a single amount
set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities within that
in the consolidated statement of profit and loss, with all prior
jurisdiction.
periods being presented on this basis.
Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income
(y) Income taxes in the consolidated statement of profit and loss, except when they
relate to items credited or debited either in other comprehensive
Tax expense for the year comprises of current and deferred
income or directly in equity, in which case the tax is also recognised
tax. The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the
consolidated statement of profit and loss because it excludes Deferred tax assets include Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid
items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in accordance with the tax laws in India, which is likely to give
in other years and it further excludes items that are never future economic benefits in the form of availability of set off
taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is against future income tax liability. MAT is recognised as deferred
calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted tax assets in the consolidated balance sheet when the asset can
or substantively enacted in countries where the Company and be measured reliably and it is probable that the future economic
its subsidiaries operate by the end of the reporting period. benefit associated with the asset will be realised.
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on
(z) Revenue
differences between the carrying value of assets and liabilities
in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases
Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received
used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for or receivable net of discounts, taking into account contractually
using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities defined terms and excluding taxes and duties collected on
are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. behalf of the government.
In contrast, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent
that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available Sale of goods
against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the company
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised on taxable temporary has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards
differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures of ownership, no longer retains control over the goods sold,
and associates, except where the Group is able to control the the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable
reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. flow to the company and the costs incurred or to be incurred in
respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Depending
The carrying value of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end
on the contractual terms, risks and rewards of ownership is
of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no
transferred when delivery is completed. In case of exports sale
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available
delivery is completed on issuance of bill of lading.
to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to Interest income
apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is
Interest income is accrued on a time proportion basis, by
realised based on the tax rates and tax laws that have been
reference to the principal outstanding and effective interest rate
enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting
applicable.
period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets
reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the

2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are expressed in
` using exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting
Dividend income period. Income and expense items are translated at the
average exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the right
arising, if any, are recognised in other comprehensive income
to receive payment has been established.
and accumulated in a separate component of equity. On the
disposal of a foreign operation, all of the accumulated exchange
Rental income
differences in respect of that operation attributable to the
Rental income is recognised on a straight line basis over the Company are reclassified to the consolidated statement of profit
term of the relevant arrangements. and loss.
Commission income Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition
of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the

Commission income is recognised when the services have
foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.
been rendered.
(ab) Borrowing costs
(aa) Foreign currency transactions and translation

Borrowings costs directly attributable to the acquisition,
The consolidated financial statements of the Group are presented
construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets
in (`), which is the functional currency of the Company and the
that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready
presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements.
for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, transactions assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for
in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency are the intended use or sale.
recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the
Investment income earned on temporary investment of specific
transaction. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items
borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is
denominated in foreign currencies are re-translated at the rates
recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.
prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Non-monetary
items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign Discounts or premiums and expenses on the issue of debt
currencies are re-translated at the rates prevailing on the date securities are amortised over the term of the related securities
when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that and included within borrowing costs. Premiums payable on early
are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are redemptions of debt securities, in lieu of future finance costs, are
not translated. written off as borrowing costs when paid.
Exchange differences arising on translation of long term foreign
(ac) Earnings per share
currency monetary items recognised in the consolidated financial
statements before the beginning of the first Ind AS financial Basic earnings per share has been computed by dividing the
reporting period in respect of which the Group has elected to consolidated profit or loss for the year attributable to equity
recognise such exchange differences in equity or as part of cost holders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding
of assets as allowed under Ind As 101-“First time adoption of during the year. Partly paid up shares are included as fully paid
Indian Accounting Standard” are recognised directly in equity or equivalents according to the fraction paid up.
added/deducted to/from the cost of assets as the case may be.
Diluted earnings per share has been computed using the
Such exchange differences recognised in equity or as part of cost
weighted average number of shares and dilutive potential
of assets is recognised in the consolidated statement of profit
shares except where the result would be anti dilutive.
and loss on a systematic basis.
Exchange differences arising on the retranslation or settlement (ad) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
of other monetary items are included in the consolidated

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) has notified the
statement of profit and loss for the period.
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment
For the purpose of presenting the consolidated financial Rules, 2018 containing the following new amendments
statements, the assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign to Ind AS which the company has not applied as they
299
Consolidated
Notes
2. Significant accounting policies (Contd.) which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for these
goods or services. The new standard also requires enhanced
are effective for annual periods beginning on or after disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty
April 1, 2018. of revenue.
Ind AS 115 – Revenue from contracts with customers. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption
of Ind AS 115 on its consolidated financial statements.

Ind AS 21 – The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates.
Ind AS 21 – The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
Ind AS 115 – “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
The amendment clarifies the date of the transaction for the
Ind AS 115 establishes a single model for entities to use in
purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial
accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers.
recognition of the related asset, expense or income, when an
Ind AS 115 will supersede the current revenue recognition
entity has received or paid advance consideration in a foreign
standards, Ind AS 18 “Revenue” and Ind AS 11 “Construction
currency.
Contracts” when it becomes effective.
The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption
The core principle of Ind AS 115 is that, an entity should recognize
of amendment to Ind AS 21 on its consolidated financial
revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods and services
statements.
to customers in an account that reflects the consideration to

3. Property, plant and equipment

(` crore)
Land Buildings Plant and Furniture, Vehicles Leased Railway Total
including Machinery Fixtures FFOE and Sidings
roads and Office Vehicles
Equipments
(FFOE)
Cost/Deemed cost as at April 1, 2017 16,545.43 11,141.07 93,461.77 543.43 351.68 0.69 1,349.53 1,23,393.60
Additions relating to acquisitions 7.90 15.53 882.70 0.91 0.41 - - 907.45
Additions 65.67 334.24 5,917.97 110.46 28.07 - 32.94 6,489.35
Disposals (33.48) (60.58) (555.88) (10.52) (39.35) - - (699.81)
Re-classified as held for sale - - (0.67) - - - - (0.67)
Other re-classifications - - 44.16 - - - - 44.16
Exchange differences on consolidation 369.71 717.56 5,139.38 23.67 1.89 0.09 14.76 6,267.06
Cost /Deemed cost as at March 31, 2018 16,955.23 12,147.82 1,04,889.43 667.95 342.70 0.78 1,397.23 1,36,401.14
Accumulated Impairment as at 273.45 249.73 1,980.46 3.67 0.26 - 15.43 2,523.00
April 1, 2017
Charge for the year 7.06 23.99 91.36 0.57 0.12 - - 123.10
Disposals - (30.10) (66.53) (0.03) - - - (96.66)
Other re-classifications - - 27.34 - - - - 27.34
Exchange differences on consolidation 41.78 39.49 270.22 0.60 0.10 - 2.15 354.34
Accumulated impairment as at 322.29 283.11 2,302.85 4.81 0.48 - 17.58 2,931.12
March 31, 2018
Accumulated Depreciation as at 397.54 3,698.14 29,245.93 332.58 170.85 0.29 144.68 33,990.01
April 1, 2017
Charge for the year 106.13 444.28 4,983.82 88.70 32.35 0.02 57.60 5,712.90
Disposals (0.02) (12.84) (392.05) (10.30) (23.38) - - (438.59)
Other re-classifications - 2.86 (2.95) 0.09 0.82 0.82
Exchange differences on consolidation 1.44 474.91 3,387.66 8.20 0.78 0.05 9.16 3,882.20
Accumulated depreciation as at 505.09 4,607.35 37,222.31 419.27 181.42 0.36 211.44 43,147.24
March 31, 2018
Net carrying value as at April 1, 2017 15,874.44 7,193.20 62,235.38 207.18 180.57 0.40 1,189.42 86,880.59
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2018 16,127.85 7,257.36 65,364.27 243.87 160.80 0.42 1,168.21 90,322.78
301
Consolidated
Notes

(` crore)
Land Buildings Plant and Furniture, Vehicles Leased Railway Total
including Machinery Fixtures FFOE and Sidings
roads and Office Vehicles
Equipments
(FFOE)
Cost/Deemed cost as at April 1, 2016 16,499.12 11,057.73 73,865.03 414.35 335.35 0.33 756.84 1,02,928.75
Additions 299.98 977.74 25,780.03 157.13 26.80 0.38 609.28 27,851.34
Disposals (20.26) (130.22) (1,013.11) (4.43) (8.91) - - (1,176.93)
Disposal of group undertakings (15.77) (290.07) (1,576.92) (3.14) (1.22) - - (1,887.12)
Other re-classifications 8.02 0.14 44.83 3.00 - - - 55.99
Exchange differences on consolidation (225.66) (474.25) (3,180.80) (23.48) (0.34) (0.02) (16.59) (3,921.14)
Cost /Deemed cost as at March 31, 2017 16,545.43 11,141.07 93,461.77 543.43 351.68 0.69 1,349.53 1,23,393.60
Accumulated Impairment as at April 1, 2016 302.36 250.67 2,323.42 3.91 0.40 - 18.13 2,898.89
Charge for the year 10.16 22.21 245.82 (0.10) (0.09) - - 278.00
Disposals - (0.01) (47.51) - - - - (47.52)
Other re-classifications (0.78) (0.02) (55.97 ) - - - - (56.77)
Exchange differences on consolidation (38.29) (23.12) (230.18) (0.14) (0.05) - (2.70) (294.48)
Accumulated impairment as at March 31, 2017 273.45 249.73 1,980.46 3.67 0.26 - 15.43 2,523.00
Accumulated Depreciation as at April 1, 2016 289.34 3,828.48 28,831.82 266.29 143.25 0.05 101.39 33,460.62
Charge for the year 108.39 432.02 4,698.62 91.55 34.07 0.26 51.24 5,416.15
Disposals - (83.59) (849.83) (4.03) (6.50) - - (943.95)
Disposal of group undertakings - (158.18) (1,122.48) (0.04) - - - (1,280.70)
Other re-classifications (0.02) (2.17) 29.97 (3.07) (0.02) - - 24.69
Exchange differences on consolidation (0.17) (318.42) (2,239.45) (18.12) 0.05 (0.02) (7.95) (2,584.08)
Accumulated depreciation as at March 31, 2017 397.54 3,698.14 29,245.93 332.58 170.85 0.29 144.68 33,990.01
Net carrying value as at April 1, 2016 15,907.42 6,978.58 42,709.79 144.15 191.70 0.28 637.32 66,569.24
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2017 15,874.44 7,193.20 62,235.38 207.18 180.57 0.40 1,189.42 86,880.59
(i) Net carrying value of land including roads comprises of:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Leasehold land
29.39 25.62
Freehold land including roads 16,098.46 15,848.82
16,127.85 15,874.44


(ii) Net carrying value of building comprises of:

(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Leasehold building
234.05 183.19
Freehold building 7,023.31 7,010.01
7,257.36 7,193.20
(iii) Net carrying value of plant and machinery comprises of:

(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Assets held under finance leases
Cost/Deemed cost 4,565.81 4,286.06
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 2,300.73 2,066.55
2,265.08 2,219.51
Owned assets 63,099.19 60,015.87
65,364.27 62,235.38
(iv) Net carrying value of furniture, fixtures and office equipments comprises of:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Furniture and fixtures
54.97 40.50
Office equipments
188.90 166.68
243.87 207.18
`115.35 crore (2016-17: `284.22 crore) of borrowing costs has been capitalised during the year on qualifying assets under construction
(v)
using capitalisation rate ranges between 0.20% to 9.00% (2016-17: 0.34% to 9.50%).
303
Consolidated
Notes

(vi) Rupee liability has increased by `44.16 crore (2016-17: `136.22 crore) arising out of retranslation of long-term foreign currency loans and
liabilities for procurement of property, plant and equipment. This increase has been adjusted against the carrying cost of assets and has
been depreciated over their remaining useful life. The depreciation for the current year is higher by `1.40 crore (2016-17: `3.60 crore) on
account of this adjustment.
(vii) During the year, the Group recognised an impairment charge of ₹1,161.93 crore (2016-17: ₹503.46 crore) for property, plant and
equipment including capital work in progress. The impairment charge was primarily contained in the Indian, European and overseas
mining businesses.
Within the Indian operations, the Group has recognised an impairment charge of ₹33.99 crore (2016-17: Nil) in respect of expenditure
incurred on a project where in progress has been slow over the years due to certain hindrances. The impairment recognised is included
within other expenses in the consolidated statement of profit and loss.
Within the European business, consistent with annual test for impairment of goodwill as at March 31, 2018, property, plant and equipment
(including capital work in progress) were also tested for impairment as at that date where indicators of impairment existed. The outcome of
the test indicated that the value in use of certain downstream and distribution businesses against which the property, plant and equipment
(including capital work in progress) is included, using a discount rate of 8.2% p.a. (2016-17: 7.8% p.a.) was lower than its carrying value
due to losses generated during the year in those CGU’s and/or forecasting losses in the annual plan. Accordingly an impairment charge of
₹223.25 crore was recognised. The impairment recognised is included within other expenses in the consolidated statement of profit and
loss.
During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Group recognised an impairment charge of `410.87 crore against property, plant and
equipment including capital work in progress of the European business. The impairment was contained in Strip Products MLE `79.04
crore, Longs UK `35.13 crore, Speciality and bar business `122.95 crore, Packaging `79.04 crore, Tubes `17.56 crore and other smaller UK
downstream business `77.15 crore.
Within the overseas mining businesses, volatility in commodity prices triggered an impairment assessment for mining operations carried
out by the Group in Canada. This resulted in an impairment charge of ₹903.01 crore (2016-17: Nil) being recognised during the year
ended March 31, 2018. The recoverable value was based on value in use using cash flow projections for 16 years and a discount rate of 8%
p.a. The impairment recognised is included within exceptional items in the consolidated statement of profit and loss.
During the year ended March 31, 2017 an impairment charge of ₹90.52 crore was recognised within the South East Asian business which
primarily relates to the Thailand operations. The impairment recognised was included within exceptional items in the consolidated
The balance impairment charge recognised during the year ended March 31, 2018 amounting to ₹1.68 crore (2016-17: ₹2.07 crore) relates
to other smaller businesses within the Group.
The Group has conducted sensitivity analysis on the impairment tests of the carrying value in respect of Group’s CGUs and property,
plant and equipment. The management believes that no reasonably possible change in any of the key assumptions used in the value in
use calculations would cause the carrying value of property, plant and equipment in any CGU to materially exceed its value in use, other
than in respect of the remaining property, plant and equipment at the Strip Products UK business which had a carrying value as at March
31, 2018 of ₹2,555.91 crore (2016-17: ₹1,392.94 crore) and at the overseas Canadian mining business which had a carrying value as at
March 31, 2018 of ₹4,712.76 crore (2016-17: ₹4,969.78 crore). At the Strips product UK business site, the value in use is dependant on
sustaining the improvement to UK Steel market margins and the implementation of a business transformation plan. For the Canadian
mining operations, the value in use is dependant on improvement in commodity prices and realisation of cost savings in operation. A
reasonably possible change in any of these key assumptions would increase the likelyhood of impairment losses in the future.
(viii) The details of property, plant and equipment pledged against borrowings is presented in Note 23, Page 335.

4. Leases
The Group has taken certain land, buildings, plant and machinery under operating and/or finance leases. The following is a summary of the
future minimum lease rental payments under non-cancellable operating leases and finance leases entered into by the Group.
A. Operating leases:

Significant leasing arrangements include lease of land for periods ranging between 12 to 99 years renewable on mutual consent, lease of
office spaces, assets dedicated for use under long term arrangements and time charter hire vessels with lease period varying from 2 to 7 years.
Payments under long term arrangements involving use of dedicated assets are allocated between those relating to the right to use of assets,
executory services and for output based on the underlying contractual terms and conditions. Any change in the allocation assumptions may
have an impact on lease assessment and/or lease classification. Payments linked to changes in inflation index under lease arrangements have
been considered as contingent rent and recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss as and when incurred.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Not later than one year 759.27 678.10
Later than one year but not later than five years 1,565.42 1,483.23
Later than five years 1,745.51 2,576.31
4,070.20 4,737.64
uring the year ended March 31, 2018, total operating lease rental expense recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss was
D
`850.74 crore (2016-17: `958.18 crore) including contingent rent of `31.20 crore (2016-17: `37.07 crore).
B. Finance leases:

Significant leasing arrangements include assets dedicated for use under long term arrangements. The arrangements cover a substantial part
of the economic life of the underlying asset and generally contain a renewal option on expiry. Payments under long term arrangements
involving use of dedicated assets are allocated between those relating to the right to use of assets, executory services and for output based
on the underlying contractual terms and conditions. Any change in the allocation assumptions may have an impact on lease assessment and/
or lease classification.
T he minimum lease payments and minimum lease payments excluding future finance charges in respect of arrangements classified as finance
leases is as below:
(` crore)
Minimum Lease Minimum lease Minimum Lease Minimum lease
payments payments less payments payments less
future finance future finance
charges charges
Not later than one year 652.42 252.31 592.56 218.63
Later than one year but not later than five years 2,076.10 832.86 2,019.93 758.00
Later than five years 4,481.29 2,035.94 4,739.86 2,068.83
Total future minimum lease commitments 7,209.81 3,121.11 7,352.35 3,045.46
Less: future finance charges 4,088.70 4,306.89
Present value of minimum lease payments 3,121.11 3,045.46
Disclosed as:
Non-current borrowings (Refer Note 23, Page 335) 2,868.80 2,826.83
Other financial liabilities - Current (Refer Note 24, Page 339) 252.31 218.63
3,121.11 3,045.46
305
Consolidated
Notes
5. Goodwill on consolidation
[Item No. I(c) Page 280]
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Cost as at beginning of the year 4,740.30 5,529.07
Addition relating to acquisitions 142.43 -
Exchange differences on consolidation 634.82 (788.77)
Cost as at end of the year 5,517.55 4,740.30
Impairment as at beginning of year 1,245.57 1,461.51
Impairment as at end of the year 1,418.10 1,245.57
Net carrying value as at beginning of the year 3,494.73 4,067.56
Net carrying value as at end of the year 4,099.45 3,494.73
(a) Addition to goodwill during the year ended March 31, 2018 relates to the acquisition of the remaining 74% equity stake by the Company
in one of its joint venture “ Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited “. The goodwill relates to synergies from combining the acquiree activities
with those of the Group to meet the growing demand for power. Detailed disclosure in respect of the acquisition is provided in Note 41
Page 362.
(b) The carrying value predominantly relates to the goodwill that arose on the acquisition of erstwhile Corus Group Plc. and has been tested
against the recoverable amount of Strip Products Mainland Europe cash generating unit (CGU) by the Tata Steel Europe, a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Group. This goodwill relates to expected synergies from combining Corus’ activities with those of the Group and to assets,
which could not be recognised as separately identifiable intangible assets. The goodwill is tested annually for impairment more frequently
if there are any indications that the goodwill may be impaired. The recoverable amount of Strip Products Mainland Europe CGU has been
determined from a value in use calculation. The calculation uses cash flow forecasts based on the most recently approved financial budgets
and strategic forecasts which cover a period of three years and future projections taking the analysis out to 15 years. Key assumptions for
the value in use calculation are those regarding expected changes to selling prices and raw material costs, EU steel demand, exchange
rates and a discount rate of 8.2% p.a. (March 31, 2017: 7.8% p.a.). Changes in selling prices, raw material costs, exchange rates and EU
steel demand are based on expectations of future changes in the steel market based on external market sources. A nil growth rate is used
to extrapolate the cash flow projections beyond the three-year period of the financial budgets to 15 years The pre-tax discount rate is
derived from the Tata Steel Europe (TSE) weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and the WACCs of its main European steel competitors.
The outcome of the Group’s goodwill impairment test as at March 31, 2018 for the Strip Products Mainland Europe CGU resulted in no
impairment of goodwill (March 31, 2017: Nil).
The management believes that no reasonably possible change in any of the key assumptions used in the value in use calculation would cause
the carrying value of the CGU to materially exceed its value in use.

6. Other intangible assets

[Item No. I(d), Page 280]
(` crore)
Patents Development Software Mining Other Total
and costs costs assets intangible
Trademarks assets
Cost/Deemed cost as at April 1, 2017 10.16 239.22 425.29 2,399.45 93.94 3,168.06
Additions relating to acquisitions - - 0.02 - 90.20 90.22
Additions 2.31 - 83.99 82.61 0.03 168.94
Disposals - - (5.61) - - (5.61)
Exchange differences on consolidation 1.52 39.59 26.99 35.46 - 103.56
Cost/Deemed cost as at March 31, 2018 13.99 278.81 530.68 2,517.52 184.17 3,525.17
Accumulated impairment as at April 1, 2017 - - 0.42 122.57 30.65 153.64
Exchange differences on consolidation - - 0.05 3.04 - 3.09
Accumulated impairment as at March 31, 2018 - - 0.47 125.61 30.65 156.73
Accumulated amortisation as at April 1, 2017 7.71 159.29 241.36 948.12 26.71 1,383.19
Charge for the year 0.64 36.14 66.39 147.80 10.69 261.66
Disposals - - (5.54) - - (5.54)
Exchange differences on consolidation 0.99 28.91 8.58 7.99 - 46.47
Accumulated amortisation as at 9.34 224.34 310.79 1,103.91 37.40 1,685.78
March 31, 2018
Net carrying value as at April 1, 2017 2.45 79.93 183.51 1,328.76 36.58 1,631.23
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2018 4.65 54.47 219.42 1,288.00 116.12 1,682.66
307
Consolidated
Notes
6. Other intangible assets (Contd.)

[Item No. I(d), Page 280]
(` crore)
Patents Development Software Mining Other Total
and costs costs assets intangible
Trademarks assets
Cost/Deemed cost as at April 1, 2016 9.27 488.08 314.85 2,204.28 2,634.23 5,650.71
Additions 0.08 35.23 141.81 800.46 1.22 978.80
Disposals - (257.13) (14.56) - (2,346.10) (2,617.79)
Disposal of group undertakings (0.40) (0.68) (5.12) - - (6.20)
Other re-classifications - - (1.78) (609.35) - (611.13)
Exchange differences on consolidation 1.21 (26.28) (9.91) 4.06 (195.41) (226.33)
Cost/Deemed cost as at March 31, 2017 10.16 239.22 425.29 2,399.45 93.94 3,168.06
Accumulated impairment as at April 1, 2016 - - 0.50 124.45 1,401.79 1,526.74
Charge for the year - - 0.20 1.13 - 1.33
Disposals - - - - (1,265.72) (1,265.72)
Other re-classifications - - (0.21) - - (0.21)
Exchange differences on consolidation - - (0.07) (3.01) (105.42) (108.50)
Accumulated impairment as at March 31, 2017 - - 0.42 122.57 30.65 153.64
Accumulated amortisation as at April 1, 2016 5.97 390.73 213.24 758.55 1,192.52 2,561.01
Charge for the year 0.71 45.43 47.40 188.31 4.56 286.41
Disposals - (257.13) (14.52) - (1,080.39) (1,352.04)
Disposal of group undertakings (0.40) (0.68) (1.66) - - (2.74)
Other re-classifications - - (1.47) - - (1.47)
Exchange differences on consolidation 1.43 (19.06) (1.63) 1.26 (89.98) (107.98)
Accumulated amortisation as at March 31, 2017 7.71 159.29 241.36 948.12 26.71 1,383.19
Net carrying value as at April 1, 2016 3.30 97.35 101.11 1,321.28 39.92 1,562.96
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2017 2.45 79.93 183.51 1,328.76 36.58 1,631.23
(i) Mining assets represent expenditure incurred in relation to acquisition of mines, mine development expenditure post establishment of
technical and commercial feasibility and restoration obligations as per applicable regulations.
(ii) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Group recognised an impairment charge of ₹1.13 crore which was contained within Indian
operations and related to expenditure incurred in respect of certain mines which are not in operation.


7. Equity accounted investments

[Item No. I(f ), Page 280]
(a) Investment in associates:

(i) The Group has no material associates as at March 31, 2018. The aggregate summarised financial information in respect of the Group’s
immaterial associates accounted for using the equity method is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Carrying value of the Group’s interest in associates* 301.23 231.62

March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Group’s share in profit/(loss) for the year of associates* 58.93 44.00
Group’s share in other comprehensive income for the year of associates (0.31) (5.02)
Group’s share in total comprehensive income for the year of associates 58.62 38.98
(ii) Fair value of investments in equity accounted associates for which published price quotation is available, which is a level 1 input as at March
31, 2018 is `102.76 crore (March 31, 2017: `130.35 crore). The carrying value of such investments is Nil (March 31, 2017: Nil) as the Group’s
share of losses in such associates exceeds the cost of investments made.
(iii) Share of unrecognised loss in respect of equity accounted associates amounted to `93.59 crore for the year ended March 31, 2018
(March 31, 2017: `105.17 crore). Cumulative share of unrecognised losses in respect of equity accounted associates as at March 31, 2018
amounted to `304.13 crore. (March 31, 2017: `209.08 crore)
(iv) The Group did not recognise any impairment in respect of its equity accounted associates during the current year as well as in the
previous year.
(b) Investment in joint ventures:

(i) The Company holds 51% of the equity share capital in T M International Logistics Limited, Jamshedpur Continuous Annealing and
Processing Company Private Limited and T M Mining Company Limited. However, decisions in respect of activities which significantly
affect the risks and rewards of these businesses, require an unanimous consent of all the shareholders. These entities have therefore been
considered as joint ventures.
309
Consolidated
Notes
7. Equity accounted investments (Contd.)

(ii) The Group has no material joint ventures as at March 31, 2018. The aggregate summarised financial information in respect of the Group’s
immaterial joint ventures that are accounted for using the equity method is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Carrying value of the Group’s interest in joint ventures* 1,479.99 1,362.32
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Group’s share in profit/(loss) for the year of joint ventures* 115.17 (36.35)
Group’s share in other comprehensive income for the year of joint ventures 16.27 6.22
Group’s share in total comprehensive income for the year of joint ventures 131.44 (30.13)
(iii) Share of unrecognised losses in respect of equity accounted joint ventures amounted to `49.15 crore for the year ended March 31, 2018
(March 31, 2017: `26.12 crore). Cumulative share of unrecognised losses in respect of equity accounted joint ventures as at March 31, 2018
amounted to `1,033.76 crore. (March 31, 2017: `966.87 crore).
(iv) The Group did not recognise any impairment in respect of its equity accounted joint ventures during the current year as well as in the
previous year.
(c) Summary of carrying value of Group’s interest in equity accounted investees:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Carrying value of immaterial associates 301.23 231.62
Carrying value of immaterial joint ventures 1,479.99 1,362.32
1,781.22 1,593.94
(d) Summary of Group’s share in profit/(loss) for the year of equity accounted investees:
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Share of profit/(loss) in immaterial associates 58.93 44.00
Share of profit/(loss) in immaterial joint ventures 115.17 (36.35)
174.10 7.65

7. Equity accounted investments (Contd.)

(e) Summary of Group’s share in other comprehensive income for the year of equity accounted investees:

March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Share of other comprehensive income in immaterial associates (0.31) (5.02)
Share of other comprehensive income of immaterial joint venture 16.27 6.22
15.96 1.20
* Group’s share in net assets and profit/(loss) of equity accounted investees has been determined after giving effect for subsequent amortisation/
depreciation and other adjustments arising on account of fair value adjustments made to the identifiable net assets of the equity accounted
investees as at the date of acquisition and other adjustment e.g. unrealised profits on inventories etc., arising under the equity method of
accounting.
8. Investments
[Item No. I(g)(i) and II(b)(i), Page 280]
(A) Non-current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Investments carried at amortised cost:
Investments in government or trust securities 0.02 0.02
Investments in bonds and debentures 0.20 0.17
0.22 0.19
(b) Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income:
Investments in equity shares# 876.65 4,858.56
876.65 4,858.56
(c) Investments carried at fair value through profit and loss:
Investments in bonds and debentures 141.04 294.46
Investments in equity shares 120.45 36.84
Investments in mutual funds 70.92 -
332.41 331.30
1,209.28 5,190.05
(B) Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Investments carried at fair value through profit and loss:
Investments in mutual funds 14,908.97 5,673.13
14,908.97 5,673.13
311
Consolidated
Notes
[Item No. I(g)(i) and II(b)(i), Page 280]
(i) Carrying value and market value of quoted and unquoted investments is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Investment in quoted instruments:
Aggregate carrying value 753.87 4,735.27
Aggregate market value 753.87 4,735.27
(b) Investment in unquoted instruments:

Aggregate carrying value 15,364.38 6,127.91
(ii) C
umulative gain on de-recognition of investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income during the year amounted
to `3,427.46 crore (2016-17: `1.75 crore).
Fair value of such investments as on the date of de-recognition was `3,782.76 crore (2016-17: `2.93 crore).
# includes unquoted equity instruments for which cost has been considered as an appropriate estimate of fair value because of a wide range
of possible fair value measurements and cost represents the best estimate of fair value within that range.
9. Loans
[Item No. I(g)(ii) and II(b)(v), Page 280]
A. Non-current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
197.71 197.25
(b) Loans to related parties
7.52 13.53
(c) Other loans
Unsecured, considered doubtful 1,313.60 1,201.47
Less: Allowance for credit losses 1,313.60 1,201.47
512.11 162.28
717.34 373.06

9. Loans (Contd.)
[Item No. I(g)(ii) and II(b)(v), Page 280]
B. Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
43.69 34.77
(b) Loans to related parties
Unsecured, considered good 46.22 -
46.22 -
(c) Other loans
166.57 189.73
256.48 224.50
(i) Security deposits are primarily in relation to public utility services and rental agreements. Security deposits include deposit with Tata Sons
`1.25 crore (March 31, 2017: `1.25 crore).
(ii) Non-current loans to related parties represent loans given to joint ventures `188.95 crore (March 31, 2017: `172.76 crore) and associates
`10.88 crore (March 31, 2017: `9.55 crore) out of which `188.95 crore (March 31, 2017: `165.83 crore) and `3.36 crore (March 31, 2017:
`2.95 crore) respectively is impaired.
(iii) Current loans to related parties represent loans given to joint ventures `829.58 crore (March 31, 2017: `778.83 crore) out of which `783.36
crore (March 31, 2017: `778.83 crore) is impaired.
(iv) There are no outstanding debts from directors or other officers of the Company.
313
Consolidated
Notes
10. Other financial assets

[Item No. I(g)(iv) and II(b)(vii), Page 280]
A. Non-current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Interest accrued on deposits, loans and advances
2.25 2.43
(b) Earmarked balances with bank 21.25 40.87
(c) Other balances with banks 63.77 12.67
(d) Other financial assets

Unsecured, considered doubtful - 117.42
Less: Allowance for credit losses - 117.42
0.64 29.61
87.91 85.58
B. Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
43.28 60.57
(b) Other financial assets
556.43 327.25
599.71 387.82
(i) Non-current earmarked bank balances represent deposits and balances in escrow account not due for realisation within 12 months from
the balance sheet date. These are primarily placed as security with government bodies, margin money against issue of bank guarantees
and deposits made against contract performance.
(ii) Other non-current balances with banks represent bank deposits not due for realisation within 12 months from the balance sheet date.
(iii) Non-current other financial assets as at March 31, 2017, include advance for repurchase of equity shares in Tata Teleservices Limited (TTSL)
from NTT Docomo Inc, `144.07 crore out of which `117.42 crore was impaired.
(iv) Current other financial assets include amount receivable from post-employment benefit fund `302.14 crore (March 31, 2017: `259.16
crore) on account of retirement benefit obligations paid by the Group directly.

11. Retirement benefit assets and obligations

[Item No. I(h), II(c), V(c) and VI(c) Pages 280 and 281]
(I) Retirement benefit assets
A. Non-current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Pension 20,570.52 1,752.14
(b) Retiring gratuities 0.35 0.50
20,570.87 1,752.64
B. Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Retiring gratuities 2.91 -
2.91 -
(II) Retirement benefit obligations
A. Non-current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Pension 1,096.53 1,005.03
(c) Post-retirement medical benefits 1,150.39 1,201.83
(d) Other defined benefits 201.94 226.36
2,516.56 2,666.27
B. Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Pension 9.23 26.43
(c) Post-retirement medical benefits 89.53 54.80
(d) Other defined benefits 7.91 10.68
110.36 95.20
(i) Detailed disclosure in respect of post retirement defined benefit schemes is provided in Note 38, Page 348.
(ii) Other defined benefits include long service awards, packing and transportation, farewell gifts etc.
315
Consolidated
Notes
12. Income taxes

[Item No. I(j) and V(e), Pages 280 and 281]
A. Income tax expenses/(benefit)

Indian Companies are subject to income tax in India on the basis of their standalone financial statements. As per the Income Tax Act 1961,
Companies are liable to pay income tax based on the higher of regular income tax payable or the amount payable based on the provisions
applicable for Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT). MAT paid in excess of regular income tax during a year can be carried forward for a period of
fifteen years and can be offset against future tax liabilities arising from regular income tax.
Indian Companies can carry forward business loss for a maximum period of eight assessment years immediately succeeding the assessment
year to which the loss pertains. Unabsorbed depreciation can be carried forward for an indefinite period.
Companies can claim tax exemptions/deductions under specific sections of the Income Tax Act, 1961 subject to fulfilment of prescribed
conditions as may be applicable.
Apart from India, major tax jurisdictions for the Group include Singapore, Thailand, United Kingdom and Netherlands. The number of years that
are subject to tax assessments varies depending on the tax jurisdiction.
The reconciliation of estimated income tax to income tax expense is as below:
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Profit/(loss) before tax 21,109.75 2,473.63
Income tax expense at applicable tax rates applicable to individual entities 4,995.26 1,307.06
(a) Tax on income at different rates (0.04) (32.16)
(b) Additional tax benefit for capital investment including research & development expenditures (26.78) (131.77)
(c) Items not deductible/income exempt from tax 244.32 338.64
(d) Undistributed earning of subsidiaries, joint ventures and equity accounted investees 4.09 7.76
(e) Deferred tax assets not recognised because realisation is not probable 791.54 1,871.81
(f ) Adjustments to taxes in respect of prior periods (7.29) 8.96
(g) Utilisation/credit of unrecognised tax losses, unabsorbed depreciation and other tax benefits (2,723.14) (592.29)
(h) Impact of changes in tax rates(i) 127.43 -
Tax expense as reported 3,405.39 2,778.01
(i) Indian Finance Act, 2018, changed the statutory tax rate applicable for Indian companies having turnover of more than `250 crore (including
surcharge and cess) from assessment year 2019-20. The Company and its Indian subsidiaries have accordingly re-measured deferred tax
balances expected to reverse in future periods based on the revised applicable rate.

12. Income taxes (Contd.)

B. Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

(i) Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2018 is as below:
(` crore)
Balance Recognised/ Recognised Recognised Addition Other Exchange Balance
as at (reversed) in in other in equity relating to reclassifications differences on as at
April 1, 2017 consolidated comprehensive during the acquisitions during the year consolidation March 31, 2018
statement of Income during year during the during the
profit or loss the year year year
during the
year
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities):

Tax-loss carry forwards 1,009.20 1,716.86 - - (21.76) 287.25 2,991.55
Expenses allowable for tax 2,151.80 (177.93) - - (22.00) 32.35 1,984.22
purposes when paid/ written off
MAT credit entitlement 1,513.30 (84.02) 731.38 - - - 2,160.66
Others 104.10 164.79 33.58 - 0.15 19.02 321.64
4,778.40 1,619.70 764.96 (43.61) 338.62 7,458.07
Deferred tax (assets)/liabilities:
Property plant and equipment 13,182.77 134.54 - (6.21) 36.09 0.23 (9.59) 13,337.83
Intangible assets 65.74 37.58 - - - 13.77 117.09
Retirement benefit assets/ 90.40 2,655.29 (296.47) - - 218.96 2,668.18
liabilities
Trade and other receivables 583.70 194.91 - - - 90.45 869.06
13,922.61 3,022.32 (296.47) (6.21) 36.09 0.23 313.59 16,992.16
Net Deferred tax assets/ (9,144.21) (1,402.62) 1,061.43 6.21 (36.09) (43.84) 25.03 (9,534.08)
(liabilities):
Disclosed as :
Deferred tax assets 885.87 1,035.80
Deferred tax liabilities 10,030.08 10,569.88
(9,144.21) (9,534.08)
317
Consolidated
Notes

Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2017 is as below:
(` crore)
Balance Recognised/ Recognised Recognised in Addition Other Exchange Balance
as at (reversed) in in other equity during relating to reclassifications differences on as at
April 1, 2016 consolidated comprehensive the year acquisitions during the year consolidation March 31, 2017
statement of Income during during the during the year
profit or loss the year year
during the
year
Deferred tax assets/
(liabilities):
Tax-loss carry forwards 2,477.63 (1,290.76) - - - 0.24 (177.91) 1,009.20
Expenses allowable 1,670.47 513.19 - - - (3.39) (28.47) 2,151.80
for tax purposes when
paid/ written off
MAT credit entitlement 275.81 1,243.92 - - - (6.43) - 1,513.30
Others 22.37 52.15 (0.25) - - - (0.90) 73.37
4,446.28 518.50 (0.25) - - (9.58) (207.28) 4,747.67
Deferred tax (assets)/
liabilities:
Property plant and 10,771.67 2,386.98 - (10.84) - - 34.96 13,182.77
equipment
Intangible assets 28.12 29.01 - - - - 8.61 65.74
Retirement benefit 1,808.61 (848.36) (703.84) - 15.51 - (181.52) 90.40
assets/ liabilities
Trade and other 501.29 165.06 0.46 - - - (83.11) 583.70
receivables
Others 130.03 (177.88) 13.82 - 5.31 7.77 (9.78) (30.73)
13,239.72 1,554.81 (689.56) (10.84) 20.82 7.77 (230.84) 13,891.88
Net Deferred tax (8,793.44) (1,036.31) 689.31 10.84 (20.82) (17.35) 23.56 (9,144.21)
assets/(liabilities):
Disclosed as :
Deferred tax assets 627.45 885.87
Deferred tax liabilities 9,420.89 10,030.08
(8,793.44) (9,144.21)
(ii) Deferred tax assets, have been recognised based on an evaluation of whether it is probable that taxable profits will be earned in future
accounting periods considering all the available evidences, including approved budgets and forecasts by the Board of the respective
entities.
(iii) Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of tax losses of `39,386.36 crore (March 31, 2017: `48,456.27 crore) as its recovery
is not considered probable in the foreseeable future. Such losses primarily relate to the Group’s European operations.


(iv) Unrecognised tax losses in respect of which deferred tax asset has not been recognised expire unutilised based on the year of origination
as below:
(` crore)
As at
March 31, 2018
Within five years 6,822.88
Later than five years but less than ten years 2,139.61
Later than ten years but less than twenty years 10.28
No expiry 30,413.59
39,386.36
(v) Unused tax credits and other deductible temporary differences in respect of which deferred tax asset has not been recognised expire
unutilised based on the year of origination as below:
(` crore)
As at
March 31, 2018
Within five years 836.67
No expiry 742.77
1,579.44
(vi) At the end of the reporting period, aggregate amount of temporary difference associated with undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
for which deferred tax liability has not been recognised is `10,815.63 crore (March 31, 2017: `10,228.02 crore). No liability has been
recognised in respect of such difference because the Group is in a position to control the timing of reversal of the temporary difference
and it is probable that such difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
13. Other assets

[Item No. I(k) and II(e), Page 280]
A. Non-current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Capital advances
502.36 618.16
(b) Advance with public bodies
Unsecured, considered good 880.48 1,804.44
880.48 1,804.44
319
Consolidated
Notes
13. Other assets (Contd.)

[Item No. I(k) and II(e), Page 280]
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(d) Capital advances to related parties

(e) Others
214.74 294.15
2,577.14 3,661.99
B. Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Advance with public bodies
Unsecured, considered good 2,120.06 1,394.09
2,120.06 1,394.09
(b) Prepaid lease payments for operating leases 13.66 13.56
(c) Advance to related parties

(d) Others
892.71 794.56
3,108.98 2,207.35
(i) Advance with public bodies primarily relate to input credit entitlements and amounts paid under protest in respect of demands and
claims from regulatory authorities.
(ii) Prepaid lease payments for operating leases relate to land leases classified as operating since title is not expected to transfer at the end of
the lease term and that land has an indefinite economic life.
(iii) Other assets include advances against supply of goods/services and advances paid to employees.

14. Inventories
[Item No. II(a), Page 280]
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Raw materials 9,551.29 8,020.23
(b) Work-in-progress 5,145.30 4,378.75
(c) Finished and semi-finished goods 9,787.47 9,045.31
(d) Stock-in-trade 66.94 139.91
(e) Stores and spares 3,780.04 3,219.62
28,331.04 24,803.82
Included above, goods-in-transit:
(i) Raw materials 1,939.01 650.30
(ii) Finished and semi-finished goods 123.02 138.55
(iii) Stock-in-trade 31.99 97.09
(iv) Stores and spares 155.60 142.85
2,249.62 1,028.79
Value of inventories above is stated after provisions (net of reversal) of `526.77 crore (March 31, 2017: `539.33 crore) for write-down to net
realisable value and provision for slow moving and obsolete items.
15. Trade receivables

As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Unsecured considered good 12,415.52 11,586.82
(b) Unsecured considered doubtful 250.26 226.86
12,665.78 11,813.68
12,415.52 11,586.82
In determining allowance for credit losses of trade receivables, the Group has used a practical expedient by computing the expected credit
loss allowance based on a provision matrix. The provision matrix takes into account historical credit loss experience and is adjusted for forward
looking information. The expected credit loss allowance is based on ageing of the receivables that are due and rates used in the provision
matrix.
321
Consolidated
Notes
15. Trade receivables (Contd.)

(i) Movements in allowance for credit losses of receivables is as below:
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Charge during the year 55.67 26.60
Utilised during the year (24.36) (42.44)
Disposal of group undertakings (28.18) (38.58)
Reclassified as held for sale - (1.09)
(ii) Ageing of trade receivables and credit risk arising there from is as below :
(` crore)
Gross Subject to credit Allowance for Net
credit risk insurance cover credit losses credit risk
Amounts not yet due 11,124.82 7,102.01 8.12 4,014.69
One month overdue 621.91 298.09 0.78 323.04
Two months overdue 161.60 115.51 3.27 42.82
Three months overdue 219.77 142.03 0.98 76.76
Between three to six months overdue 146.18 72.38 16.05 57.75
Greater than six months overdue 391.50 70.44 221.06 100.00
12,665.78 7,800.46 250.26 4,615.06
(` crore)
Gross Subject to credit Allowance for Net
credit risk insurance cover credit losses credit risk
Amounts not yet due 10,643.96 6,737.16 1.11 3,905.69
One month overdue 471.47 211.79 0.37 259.31
Two months overdue 113.74 73.66 0.02 40.06
Three months overdue 77.79 22.14 2.81 52.84
Between three to six months overdue 126.21 53.20 13.85 59.16
Greater than six months overdue 380.51 72.18 208.70 99.63
11,813.68 7,170.13 226.86 4,416.69
(iii) The Group considers its maximum exposure to credit risk with respect to customers as at March 31, 2018 to be `4,615.06 crore
(March 31, 2017: `4,416.69 crore), which is the fair value of trade receivables after allowance for credit losses and considering insurance
cover.
The Group’s exposure to customers is diversified and there is no concentration of credit risk with respect to any particular customer.
(iv) There are no outstanding receivable due from directors or officers of the respective entities.

16. Cash and cash equivalents

[Item No. II(b)(iii), Page 280]
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Cash in hand 1.50 0.80
(b) Cheques, drafts on hand 30.46 29.44
(c) Remittances in-transit 53.20 59.27
(d) Unrestricted balances with banks 7,698.34 4,742.78
7,783.50 4,832.29
(i) Currency profile of cash and cash equivalents is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
INR 5,132.75 1,444.16
GBP 1,449.48 614.63
EURO 528.09 (70.44)
USD 190.76 2,037.50
Others 482.42 806.44
Total 7,783.50 4,832.29
INR-Indian rupees, GBP- Great Britain Pound, USD-United States Dollars.

Others primarily include SGD-Singapore Dollars, CAD- Canadian Dollars and THB-Thai Baht.
17. Other balances with bank

(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Earmarked balances with bank 154.35 88.76
154.35 88.76
(i) Currency profile of earmarked balances with bank is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
INR 139.65 74.16
USD 14.70 14.60
Total 154.35 88.76
INR-Indian rupees, USD-United States dollars.

(ii) Earmarked balances with bank represent balances held for unpaid dividends, margin money/fixed deposits against issue of bank
guarantees and deposits made against contract performance.
323
Consolidated
Notes
17. Other balances with bank (Contd.)

(iii) In accordance with the MCA notification G.S.R. 308(E) dated March 30, 2017, details of Specified Bank Notes (SBN) and Other Denomination
Notes (ODN) held and transacted during the period from November 8, 2016 to December 30, 2016, is as below:
(`)
SBNs ODNs Total
Closing cash in hand as on November 8, 2016 54,93,500 15,07,262 70,00,762
Add: Unpermitted receipts 1,15,20,000 - 1,15,20,000
Add: Permitted receipts 23,36,000 7,81,04,948 8,04,40,948
Less: Unpermitted payments 70,000 - 70,000
Less: Permitted payments - 1,23,92,544 1,23,92,544
Less: Amounts deposited in Banks 1,89,80,000 6,21,24,540 8,11,04,540
Closing cash in hand as on December 30, 2016 2,99,500 50,95,126 53,94,626
(a) Unpermitted receipts include:
1. Company hospital receipts `1,06,21,500 which includes receipts at Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur of `1,04,34,000. Since Tata Main
Hospital is the only hospital equipped with modern facilities and super-speciality services in the region, on advice from the district
administration, specified notes were accepted.
2. Refund of advances by employees & internal departments `74,500.
3. Canteen receipts of `5,90,500 are primarily received from Contractor’s employees.
4. Refund of advance by Steel Welfare Workers Society `2,33,500.
(b) Unpermitted payments represents amount collected by Company’s employees and exchanged for new notes against their individual
Permanent Account Number.

18. Assets and liabilities held for sale

[Item No. III and VII, Pages 280 and 281]
(i) On May 1, 2017, Tata Steel UK Limited, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company completed the sale of its Speciality Steels business
which was classified as held for sale as at March 31, 2017. Following such classification, a write down of ₹196.63 crore was recognised to
reduce the carrying value of assets in the disposal group to their fair value less costs to sell during the year ended March 31, 2017. The
impairment charge was included within profit/loss of discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of profit and loss.
The major classes of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale as on the reporting date for the above is set out below:
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Assets classified as held for sale:
Inventories - 778.12
Trade receivables - 292.50
Cash and bank balances - 1.03
Other financial assets - 2.78
- 1,074.43
Less: Write down to fair value less costs to sell (including exchange on translation) - (181.32)
- 893.11
Liabilities classified as held for sale:
Non-current financial liabilities - 8.89
Provisions - 10.03
Other Non-current liabilities - 0.01
Trade payables - 228.51
Other financial liabilities - 2.49
Short term provisions - 27.16
Current tax liabilities - 0.46
Other Current liabilities - 12.21
- 289.76
(ii) A
s at March 31, 2017, the Group had classified assets with carrying value of ₹98.31 crore pertaining to the South East Asian operations as
held for sale. Such assets with carrying value of ₹95.93 crore as at March 31, 2018, continue to be classified as held for sale since the Group
expects to recover the carrying value principally through sale. On November 15, 2017, the Group has entered into an asset sale agreement
with a buyer and remains committed to the plan of disposal.
(iii) As at March 31, 2018, the Group has classified certain assets and liabilities held within a disposal group with net carrying value of ₹6.43 crore
(2016-17: Nil) in respect of one of its Indian subsidiary since the Group expects to recover the carrying value principally through sale due to
changes in technology and adverse market condition affecting the business.
The major classes of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale for the above is set out below:
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Assets classified as held for sale:
Property, plant and equipment 0.06 -
Inventories 5.08 -
Trade receivables 1.25 -
Other non financial assets 0.15 -
6.54 -
Liabilities classified as held for sale:
Trade payables 0.11 -
0.11 -
325
Consolidated
Notes
19. Equity share capital

[Item No. IV(a), Page 281]
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Authorised:
1,75,00,00,000 Ordinary Shares of `10 each 1,750.00 1,750.00
(March 31, 2017: 1,75,00,00,000 Ordinary Shares of `10 each)
35,00,00,000 "A" Ordinary Shares of `10 each 350.00 350.00
(March 31, 2017: 35,00,00,000 "A" Ordinary Shares of `10 each)
2,50,00,000 Cumulative Redeemable Preference Shares of `100 each 250.00 250.00
60,00,00,000 Cumulative Convertible Preference Shares of `100 each 6,000.00 6,000.00
8,350.00 8,350.00
Issued:
1,12,75,20,570 Ordinary Shares of `10 each 1,127.52 972.13
7,76,97,280 Ordinary Shares of `10 each (Partly Paid up) 77.70 -
(March 31, 2017: Nil)
1,205.22 972.13
Subscribed and Paid up:

1,12,53,16,422 Ordinary Shares of `10 each fully paid up 1,125.31 970.04
7,76,34,625 Ordinary Shares of `10 each (` 2.50 each paid up) 19.44 -
(March 31, 2017: Nil)
Amount paid up on 3,89,516 Ordinary Shares forfeited 0.20 0.20
(March 31, 2017: 3,89,516 Shares of `10 each)
1,144.95 970.24
(i) S ubscribed and paid up capital excludes 11,68,393 (March 31, 2017: 11,68,393) Ordinary Shares of face value `10 each fully paid up held
by a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.


(ii) Details of movement in subscribed and paid up share capital is as below:
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
No. of shares ` crore No. of shares ` crore
Ordinary shares of `10 each
Balance at the beginning of the year 97,00,47,046 970.04 97,00,47,046 970.04
Fully paid shares allotted during the year(a),(b) 15,52,69,376 155.27 - -
Partly paid shares allotted during the year(b) 7,76,34,625 19.44 - -
Balance at the end of the year 1,20,29,51,047 1,144.75 97,00,47,046 970.04
450 Ordinary Shares of face value of `10 per share were allotted on May 15, 2017 at a premium of `290 per share to shareholders whose
(a)
shares were kept in abeyance in the Rights Issue made in 2007.
(b) During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company allotted 15,52,68,926 fully paid Ordinary Shares of face value of `10 each for cash
at a price of `510 per fully paid share (including a premium of `500 per fully paid share) aggregating to `7,918.72 crore and 7,76,34,625
partly paid Ordinary Shares of face value of `10 each (paid up value `2.504 per share) for cash at a price of `615 per partly paid share
(including a premium of `605 per partly paid share) aggregating to `1,195.57 crore pursuant to the Rights Issue of 2018.
Tata Sons Limited had undertaken to subscribe, on its own account and through any nominated entity or person belonging to the promoter
Group, to the full extent of their Rights Entitlement in the Issue in accordance with Regulation 10(4)(a) of the Takeover Regulations.
(iii) Proceeds from the Rights Issue, 2018 have been utilised in the following manner:
(` crore)
Proposed to be Utilised till To be
Particulars
utilised in FY’18 March 31, 2018 utilised in FY’19
Repayments of loan 5,000.00 5,000.00 1,950.00
Expenses towards general corporate purpose 1,500.00 1,500.00 630.44
Issue expense - - 33.85
Total 6,500.00 6,500.00 2,614.29
(iv) As at March 31, 2018, 3,00,395 Ordinary Shares (March 31, 2017: 3,01,183 Ordinary Shares) are kept in abeyance in respect of Rights Issue
of 2007.
As at March 31, 2018, 1,25,624 Ordinary Shares and 62,655 partly paid Ordinary Shares are kept in abeyance in respect of Rights
Issue of 2018.
(v) Details of shareholders holding more than 5 percent shares in the Company is as below:
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
No. of ordinary % No. of ordinary %
shares shares
(a) Tata Sons Limited 38,09,73,085 31.64 28,88,98,245 29.75
(b) Life Insurance Corporation of India 10,83,88,660 9.00 12,20,50,996 12.57
327
Consolidated
Notes

1,27,40,651 shares (March 31, 2017: 1,55,10,420 shares) of face

(vii) (b) The holders of ‘A’ Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to dividend
value of `10 per share represent the shares underlying GDRs on each ‘A’ Ordinary Share which may be equal to or higher
which were issued during 1994 and 2009. Each GDR represents than the amount per Ordinary Share declared by the Board for
one underlying Ordinary Share. each Ordinary Share, and as may be specified at the time of the
issue. Different series of ‘A’ Ordinary Shares may carry different
(vii) The rights, powers and preferences relating to each class of
entitlements to dividend to the extent permitted under applicable
share capital and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions
law and as prescribed under the terms applicable to such issue.
thereof are contained in the Memorandum and Articles of
Association of the Company. The principal rights are as below:
C. Preference Shares
A. Ordinary Shares of `10 each
The Company has two classes of preference shares i.e.
Cumulative Redeemable Preference Shares (CRPS) of `100 per
(i) In respect of every Ordinary Share (whether fully paid or partly
share and Cumulative Convertible Preference Shares (CCPS) of
paid), voting right shall be in the same proportion as the capital
`100 per share.
paid up on such Ordinary Share bears to the total paid up
Ordinary Capital of the Company. (i) Such shares shall confer on the holders thereof, the right to a
fixed preferential dividend from the date of allotment, at a rate
(ii) The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to
as may be determined by the Board at the time of the issue, on
the approval of the Shareholders in the ensuing Annual General
the capital for the time being paid up or credited as paid up
Meeting, except in case of interim dividend.
thereon.
(iii) In the event of liquidation, the Shareholders of Ordinary Shares
(ii) Such shares shall rank for capital and dividend (including all
are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after
dividend undeclared upto the commencement of winding up)
distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their
and for repayment of capital in a winding up, pari passu inter
shareholding.
se and in priority to the Ordinary Shares of the Company, but
shall not confer any further or other right to participate either
B. ‘A’ Ordinary Shares of `10 each
in profits or assets. However, in case of CCPS, such preferential
(a)(i) The holders of ‘A’ Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to such rights rights shall automatically cease on conversion of these shares
of voting and/or dividend and such other rights as per the terms into Ordinary Shares.
of the issue of such shares, provided always that:
(iii)
The holders of such shares shall have the right to receive
− in the case where a resolution is put to vote on a poll, such all notices of general meetings of the Company but shall
differential voting entitlement (excluding fractions, if any) not confer on the holders thereof the right to vote at
will be applicable to holders of ‘A’ Ordinary Shares. any meetings of the Company save to the extent and in
the manner provided in the Companies Act, 1956, or any
− in the case where a resolution is put to vote in the meeting
re-enactment thereof.
and is to be decided on a show of hands, the holders of
‘A’ Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to the same number of (iv) CCPS shall be converted into Ordinary Shares as per the terms,
votes as available to holders of Ordinary Shares. determined by the Board at the time of issue; as and when
converted, such Ordinary Shares shall rank pari passu with the
(ii) The holders of Ordinary Shares and the holders of ‘A’ Ordinary
then existing Ordinary Shares of the Company in all respects.
Shares shall vote as a single class with respect to all matters
submitted for voting by shareholders of the Company and shall
exercise such votes in proportion to the voting rights attached to
such shares including in relation to any scheme under Sections
391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956.

20. Hybrid perpetual securities

[Item No. IV(b), Page 281]
The details of movement in hybrid perpetual securities is as below:

(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
T he Company had issued hybrid perpetual securities of `775.00 crore and `1,500.00 crore in May 2011 and March 2011 respectively. These
securities are perpetual in nature with no maturity or redemption and are callable only at the option of the Company. The distribution on these
securities are 11.50% p.a. and 11.80% p.a. respectively, with a step up provision if the securities are not called after 10 years. The distribution
on the securities may be deferred at the option of the Company if in the six months preceding the relevant distribution payment date, the
Company has not made payment on, or repurchased or redeemed, any securities ranking pari passu with, or junior to the instrument. As these
securities are perpetual in nature and the Company does not have any redemption obligation, these have been classified as equity.
21. Other equity

A. Retained earnings
The details of movement in retained earnings is as below:
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Balance at the beginning of the year (11,447.01) (2,415.49)
Profit /(loss) for the year 13,434.33 (4,240.80)
Remeasurement of defined employee benefit plans (2,780.05) (3,549.43)
Dividend (970.05) (776.97)
Tax on dividend (188.17) (147.74)
Tax on distribution on hybrid perpetual securities 92.70 92.09
Transfers within equity(i) 3,426.26 (3.76)
Adjustment for change in ownership interests 6,500.11 (133.01)
Other movements - (5.80)
Balance at the end of the year 7,801.99 (11,447.01)
(i) primarily relates to cumulative gain on sale of investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income transferred from
investment revaluation reserve.
B. Items of other comprehensive income

(a) Cash flow hedge reserve
The cumulative effective portion of gain or losses arising on changes in the fair value of hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedges
are recognised in cash flow hedge reserve. Such changes recognised are reclassified to the consolidated statement of profit and loss when the
hedged item affects the profit or loss or are included as an adjustment to the cost of the related non-financial hedged item.
329
Consolidated
Notes

The Group has designated certain foreign currency forward contracts, commodity contracts, interest rate swaps and collar as cash flow hedges
in respect of foreign exchange, commodity price and interest rate risks.
The details of movement in cash flow hedge reserve is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Balance at the beginning of the year 105.99 (10.34)
(i) Details of other comprehensive income recognised during the year is as below:
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Fair value changes recognised during the year (579.05) 344.74
Fair value changes reclassified to the consolidated statement of profit and loss/cost of hedged items 454.47 (188.96)
Tax impact on above (net) 28.58 (39.45)
(96.00) 116.33
uring the year, ineffective portion of cash flow hedges recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss amounted to Nil
D
(2016-17: Nil).
(ii) The amount recognised in cash flow hedge reserve (net of tax) is expected to impact the consolidated statement of profit and loss as
below:
- within the next one year: gain of `6.24 crore (2016-17: gain of `105.99 crore)
- later than one year: gain of `3.75 crore (2016-17: Nil)
(b) Investment revaluation reserve

The cumulative gains and losses arising on fair value changes of equity investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income are recognised in investment revaluation reserve. The balance of the reserve represents such changes recognised net of amounts
reclassified to retained earnings on disposal of such investments.
The details of movement in investment revaluation reserve is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Transfers within equity (3,427.62) (1.75)
Balance at the end of the year 155.23 3,788.40


(c) Foreign currency translation reserve

Exchange differences arising on translation of assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the Group’s foreign subsidiaries, associates and joint
ventures are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated separately in foreign currency translation reserve. The amounts
recognised are transferred to the consolidated statement of profit and loss on disposal of the related foreign subsidiaries, associates and joint
ventures.
The details of movement in foreign currency translation reserve is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Other comprehensive income recognised during the year (1,550.19) 2,038.95
C. Other reserves
(a) Securities premium

S ecurities premium is used to record premium received on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Indian
Companies Act, 2013 (the “Companies Act”).
The details of movement in securities premium is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Received on issue of shares during the year 8,939.59 -
Share issue expenses written off during the year (33.85) -
(b) Debenture redemption reserve

T he Companies Act, 2013 requires that a Company which issues debentures, shall create a debenture redemption reserve out of profits of the
Company available for payment of dividend. The Company is required to maintain a debenture redemption reserve of 25% of the value of
debentures issued, either by a public issue or on a private placement basis. The amounts credited to the debenture redemption reserve cannot
be utilised by the Company except to redeem debentures.
The details of movement in debenture redemption reserve is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
331
Consolidated
Notes

(c) General reserve

nder the erstwhile Companies Act 1956, a general reserve was created through an annual transfer of net profit at a specified percentage in
U
accordance with applicable regulations. Consequent to the introduction of the Companies Act, 2013 the requirement to mandatorily transfer
a specified percentage of net profit to general reserve has been withdrawn.
The details of movement in general reserve is as below:

(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(d) Capital redemption reserve

The Companies Act, 2013 requires that where a Company purchases its own shares out of free reserves or securities premium account, a
sum equal to the nominal value of the shares so purchased shall be transferred to a capital redemption reserve account and details of such
transfer shall be disclosed in the balance sheet. The capital redemption reserve may be applied by the Company, in paying up unissued shares
of the Company to be issued to shareholders of the Company as fully paid bonus shares. The Group established this reserve pursuant to the
redemption of preference shares issued in earlier years.
The details of movement in capital redemption reserve is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(e) Special reserve

Special reserve represents reserve created by certain Indian subsidiaries of the Company pursuant to the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (the
“RBI Act”) and other related applicable regulations. Under the RBI Act, a non-banking finance company is required to transfer an amount not
less than 20% of its net profit to a reserve fund before declaring any dividend. Appropriation from this reserve fund is permitted only for the
purposes specified by the RBI.
The details of movement in special reserve is as below:

(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Transfers within equity 0.92 0.47


(f) Others
Others primarily represent amount appropriated out of profit or loss for unforeseen contingencies. Such appropriations are free in nature.
The details of movement in others is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Additions during the year - 191.39
Transfer to consolidated statement of profit and loss - (40.22)
Transfers within equity 0.28 (7.99)
Changes in ownership interests - 1.75
Other movements - (15.28)
D. Share application money pending allotment

The details of movement in share application money pending allotment is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Balance at the beginning of the year 0.01 -
Application money received during the year 0.02 0.01
Allotment of equity shares during the year (0.01) -
22. Non- controlling interests

Non-controlling interests represent proportionate share held by minority shareholders in the net assets of subsidiaries which are not wholly
owned by the Company.
The balance of non-controlling interests as at the end of the year is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Non-controlling interests 936.52 1,601.70
I n September 2017, the UK Pensions Regulator (tPR) had approved a Regulated Apportionment Arrangement (RAA) in respect of the British Steel
Pension Scheme (BSPS) which separated the scheme from Tata Steel UK (TSUK), a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company. This was
accompanied by a one-time settlement payment and a transfer of a 33% minority stake in TSUK to the BSPS trustees.
333
Consolidated
Notes
22. Non- controlling interests (Contd.)

The table below provides information in respect of subsidiaries which include material non-controlling interests as at March 31, 2018:
(` crore)
Name of subsidiary Country of % of non- % of non- Profit/(loss) Non-controlling
incorporation controlling controlling attributable to interests as at
and operation interests interests non-controlling March 31, 2018
as at March as at March interests for
31, 2018 31, 2017 the year ended
March 31, 2018
Tata Steel UK Limited United Kingdom 33.33% - 4,389.78 (623.46)
The tables below provide summarised information in respect of consolidated balance sheet as at March 31, 2018, consolidated statement of
profit and loss and consolidated cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2018, in respect of the Tata Steel UK Limited:
Summarised balance sheet information

(` crore)
As at
Particulars
March 31, 2018
Non-current assets 31,672.43
Current assets 7,208.45
Total assets 38,880.88
Non-current liabilities 18,458.11
Current liabilities 22,293.33
Net assets (1,870.57)
Summarised profit & loss information
(` crore)
As at
Particulars
March 31, 2018
Revenue 20,632.85
Profit/(loss) for the year 12,064.97
Total comprehensive income for the year 10,607.87
Summarised cash flow information

(` crore)
As at
Particulars
March 31, 2018
Net cash from/(used in) operating activities (3,304.20)
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities (957.39)
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 3,991.68
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents 46.92
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 481.75
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 258.76

23. Borrowings
[Item No. V(a)(i) and VI(a)(i), Page 281]
A. Non-current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Secured
(i) Loans from Joint Plant Committee - Steel Development Fund 2,494.42 2,420.65
(ii) Term loans from banks and financial institutions 17,825.17 14,864.85
(iii) Finance lease obligations 471.29 440.08
20,790.88 17,725.58
(b) Unsecured
(i) Bonds and debentures 29,456.43 21,219.30
(ii) Non-convertible preference shares 19.97 19.97
(iii) Term loans from banks and financial institutions 19,942.61 22,613.77
(iv) Finance lease obligations 2,397.51 2,386.75
(v) Deferred payment liabilities 6.11 9.61
(vi) Other loans 175.59 47.29
51,998.22 46,296.69
72,789.10 64,022.27
B. Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Secured
(i) Loans from banks and financial institutions 5,541.48 4,848.96
(ii) Repayable on demand from banks and financial institutions 139.62 127.92
(iii) Other Loans 37.69 19.41
5,718.79 4,996.29
(b) Unsecured
(i) Loans from banks and financial institutions 9,257.82 9,918.07
(ii) Commercial papers 73.65 2,323.54
(iii) Other loans 834.72 1,090.20
10,166.19 13,331.81
15,884.98 18,328.10
(i) As at March 31, 2018, `26,819.90 crore (March 31, 2017: `22,911.97 crore) of the total outstanding borrowings (including current
maturities) were secured by a charge on property, plant and equipment, inventories and receivables.
335
Consolidated
Notes

(ii) The security details of major borrowings as at March 31, 2018 is as below:
(a) Loan from Joint Plant Committee-Steel Development Fund

It is secured by mortgages on, all present and future immovable properties wherever situated and hypothecation of movable assets,
excluding land and building mortgaged in favour of Government of India under the deed of mortgage dated April 13, 1967 and in
favour of Government of Bihar under two deeds of mortgage dated May 11, 1963, immovable properties and movable assets of the Tube
Division, Bearing Division, Ferro Alloys Division and Cold Rolling Complex (West) at Tarapur and all investments and book debts of the
Company subject to the prior charges created and/or to be created in favour of the bankers for securing borrowing for the working capital
requirement and charges created and/or to be created on specific items of machinery and equipment procured/to be procured under
deferred payment schemes/bill re-discounting schemes/asset credit schemes.
The loan is repayable in 16 equal semi-annual instalments after completion of four years from the date of the tranche.
The Company has filed a writ petition before the High Court at Kolkata in February 2006 claiming waiver of the outstanding loan and
interest and refund of the balance lying with Steel Development Fund and the matter is subjudice.
The loan includes funded interest `855.09 crore (March 31, 2017: `781.32 crore).
It includes `1,639.33 crore (March 31, 2017: `1,639.33 crore) representing repayments and interest on earlier loans for which applications
of funding are awaiting sanction and is not secured by charge on movable assets of the Company.
(b) Loans from banks/financial institution
Majority of secured borrowings from banks and financial institutions relates to the senior facility arrangement of Tata Steel Europe, a wholly
owned indirect subsidiary of the Company. These facilities are secured by guarantees and debentures granted by material subsidiaries of
Tata Steel Europe (other than Tata Steel Nederland B.V. and its subsidiaries) and by a pledge over the shares in Tata Steel Nederland B.V.
(iii) The details of major unsecured borrowings as at March 31, 2018 is as below:
(a) Commercial papers
Commercial papers raised by the Group are short-term in nature ranging between one to three months.
(b) Bonds and debentures

Debentures issued by the Company and its Indian subsidiaries are non convertible in nature with interest rates ranging from 2%
to 11%.
ABJA Investment Company Pte Ltd. a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company has issued bonds that are listed on the Singapore Stock
Exchange and Frankfurt Stock Exchange. Details of the bonds outstanding at the end of the reporting period is as below:
Initial principal due Outstanding principal Interest rate Redeemable on

Issued on Currency
(in millions) (in millions)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
January 2018 USD 1,000 1,000 - 5.45% January 2028
January 2018 USD 300 300 - 4.45% July 2023
July 2014 USD 1,000 1,000 1,000 5.95% July 2024
July 2014 USD 500 500 500 4.85% January 2020
May 2013 SGD 300 300 300 4.95% May 2023


(c) Loans from banks and financial institutions

Details of loans from banks and financial institutions availed by the Company is as below:
(i) Rupee loan amounting `4,450 crore (March 31, 2017: `4,450.00 crore) is repayable in 17 quarterly instalments. The Company on
March 15, 2018 gave prepayment notice to the lenders for an amount of `1,950.00 crore. The remaining amount is repayable in 9
quarterly instalments commencing from March 31, 2023.
(ii) Rupee loan amounting `750.00 crore (March 31, 2017: Nil) is repayable in 3 equal annual instalments commencing from
May 21, 2021.
(iii) USD 7.86 million equivalent to `51.24 crore (March 31, 2017: 7.86 million equivalent to `50.98 crore) is repayable on March 1, 2021.
(iv) USD 200 million equivalent to `1,303.65 crore (March 31, 2017: USD 200.00 million equivalent to `1,297.10 crore) loan is repayable
in 3 equal annual instalments commencing from February 18, 2020.
(v) Rupee loan amounting `2,000.00 crore (March 31, 2017: `2,000.00 crore) is repayable in 10 semi-annual instalments commencing
from April 30, 2019.
(vi) Rupee loan amounting `646.16 crore (March 31, 2017: `650.00 crore) is repayable in 18 semi-annual instalments, the next instalment is due
on August 14, 2018.
(vii) Euro 21.62 million equivalent to `174.68 crore (March 31, 2017: Euro 27.02 million equivalent to `187.18 crore) loan is repayable in 8 equal
semi-annual instalments; the next instalment is due on July 6, 2018.
(viii) Euro 4.69 million equivalent to `37.92 crore (March 31, 2017: Euro 9.39 million equivalent to `65.02 crore) loan is repayable in 2 equal semi-
annual instalments, the next instalment is due on July 2, 2018.
(ix) Rupee loan amounting `823.84 crore (March 31, 2017: `850.00 crore) is repayable in 14 semi-annual instalments, the next instalment is
due on June 15, 2018.
(x) Rupee loan amounting `1,485 crore (March 31, 2017: Nil) is repayable in 19 semi-annual instalments, the next instalment is due on May
28, 2018.
(xi) Euro 85.98 million equivalent to `694.80 crore (March 31, 2017: Euro 105.08 million equivalent to `727.98 crore) loan is repayable in
9 equal semi-annual instalments, the next instalment is due on April 27, 2018.
Interest rates on the above term loans from banks and financial institutions range between 8.20 % to 8.75 % for rupee term loans and
between 0.12 % to 4.80 % for foreign loans.
(d) Finance lease obligations

The Group has taken certain items of plant and machinery on lease for business purpose. In addition, the Group has entered into long
term arrangements whose fulfillment is dependent on the use of dedicated assets. Some of these arrangements have been assessed as
being in the nature of lease and have been classified as a finance lease.
Finance lease obligations represent the present value of minimum lease payments payable over the lease term. The arrangements have
been classified as secured or unsecured based on the legal form.
337
Consolidated
Notes

(iv) Currency and interest exposure of borrowings including current maturities at the end of the reporting period is as below:
(` crore)
Fixed Floating Total Fixed Floating Total
rate rate rate rate
INR 13,635.17 13,925.16 27,560.33 15,862.80 10,819.76 26,682.56
GBP 196.48 3,756.56 3,953.04 172.69 4,643.07 4,815.76
EURO 1,136.68 16,761.01 17,897.69 957.11 14,270.14 15,227.25
USD 22,184.41 17,783.20 39,967.61 14,348.92 19,089.66 33,438.58
Others 1,823.48 944.90 2,768.38 1,722.96 1,127.38 2,850.34
Total 38,976.22 53,170.83 92,147.05 33,064.48 49,950.01 83,014.49
INR-Indian rupees, GBP- Great Britain Pound, USD-United States Dollars.
(a) Others primarily include SGD-Singapore Dollars, CAD- Canadian Dollars and THB-Thai Baht.
(b) Majority of floating rate borrowings are bank borrowings bearing interest rates based on LIBOR, EURIBOR or local official rates. Of the total
floating rate borrowings as at March 31, 2018, `9,105.81crore (March 31, 2017, `10,881.83 crore) has been hedged using interest rate
swaps and collars, with contracts covering a period of more than one year.
(v) Maturity profile of borrowings including current maturities is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Not later than one year or on demand 19,681.09 19,392.30
Later than one year but not two years 8,853.85 2,415.91
Later than two years but not three years 17,995.05 13,407.73
Later than three years but not four years 12,589.58 12,316.42
Later than four years but not five years 4,412.46 12,126.29
More than five years 34,260.93 29,031.25
97,792.96 88,689.90
Less: Future finance charges 4,088.70 4,306.89
Less: Capitalisation of transaction costs 1,557.21 1,368.52
92,147.05 83,014.49
(vi) Some of the Group’s major financing arrangements include financial covenants, which require compliance to certain debt-equity ratios
and debt coverage ratios by entities within the Group who have availed such borrowings. Additionally, certain negative covenants may
limit the Group’s ability to borrow additional funds or to incur additional liens, and/or provide for increased costs in case of breach.

24. Other financial liabilities

[Item No. V(a)(iii) and VI(a)(iv), Page 281]
A. Non-current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Interest accrued but not due 18.17 12.37
(b) Creditors for other liabilities 87.66 96.41
105.83 108.78
B. Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Current maturities of long-term borrowings 3,220.66 445.49
(b) Current maturities of finance lease obligations 252.31 218.63
(c) Interest accrued but not due 817.35 752.02
(d) Unclaimed dividends 68.81 62.81
(e) Creditors for other liabilities 5,432.65 4,836.56
9,791.78 6,315.51
(i)
Current maturities of long-term borrowings include `1,950.00 crore (March 31, 2017: Nil) in respect of a Rupee loan for which the Company
has given prepayment notice to the lenders on March 15, 2018 and hence these have been classified as current.
(ii) Non-current and current creditors for other liabilities include:
(a) creditors for capital supplies and services of `3,219.87 crore (March 31, 2017: `3,076.96 crore).
(b) liability for employee family benefit scheme `184.39 crore (March 31, 2017: `173.35 crore).
25. Provisions
[Item No. V(b) and VI(b), Page 281]
A. Non-current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Employee benefits 2,479.01 2,583.23
(b) Insurance provisions 858.44 882.46
(c) Others 1,000.79 814.00
4,338.24 4,279.69
339
Consolidated
Notes

B. Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Employee benefits 442.33 398.94
(b) Others 827.31 588.44
1,269.64 987.38
(i) Non current and current provision for employee benefits include provision for leave salaries `1,082.50 crore (March 31, 2017: `1,132.17
crore) and provision for early separation and disability `1,763.11 crore (March 31, 2017 : `1,789.59 crore).
(ii) As per the leave policy of the Company and its Indian subsidiaries, an employee is entitled to be paid the accumulated leave balance on
separation. The Company and its Indian subsidiaries present provision for leave salaries as current and non-current based on actuarial
valuation considering estimates of availment of leave, separation of employee, etc.
(iii) Insurance provisions relate to Crucible Insurance Company which underwrites marine cargo, public liability and retrospective hearing
impairment policies of Tata Steel Europe, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company. These provisions represent losses incurred
but not yet reported in respect of risks retained by the Group rather then passed to third party insurers and include amounts in relation to
certain disease insurance claims. Such provisions are subject to regular review and are adjusted as appropriate. The value of final insurance
settlements is uncertain and so is the timing of the expenditure.
(iv) Others primarily include:
(a) provision for compensatory afforestation, mine closure and rehabilitation obligations and other environmental remediation
obligation `906.92 crore (March 31, 2017: `730.87 crore). These amounts become payable upon closure of the mines/sites and are
expected to be incurred over a period of 1 to 34 years.
(b) Provision in respect of onerous leases. The outstanding term of these leases ranges between 1 to 16 years.
(v) The details of movement in provision balances is as below:

(` crore)
Insurance Others Total
Provisions
Balance at the beginning of the year 882.46 1,402.44 2,284.90
Charged during the year - 310.98 310.98
Released during the year (81.41) - (81.41)
Addition relating to acquisitions - 85.37 85.37
Disposal of group undertakings - (2.79) (2.79)
Utilised during the year (54.95) (87.89) (142.84)
Exchange differences on consolidation 112.34 119.99 232.33
Balance at the end of the year 858.44 1,828.10 2,686.54



(` crore)
Insurance Others Total
Provisions
Balance at the beginning of the year 960.51 1,438.47 2,398.98
Charged during the year 126.23 537.03 663.26
Disposal of group undertakings - (351.73) (351.73)
Utilised during the year (49.87) (113.51) (163.38)
Classified as held for sale - (9.57) (9.57)
Exchange differences on consolidation (154.41) (98.25) (252.66)
Balance at the end of the year 882.46 1,402.44 2,284.90
26. Deferred income

[Item No. V(d) and VI(d), Page 281]
A. Non-current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Grants relating to property, plant and equipment 1,452.30 1,979.05
(b) Revenue grants 10.61 19.84
(c) Others 63.67 58.70
1,526.58 2,057.59
B. Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Grants relating to property, plant and equipment 0.83 0.22
(b) Others 5.38 22.30
6.21 22.52
Grants relating to property, plant and equipment relates to duty saved on import of capital goods and spares under the EPCG scheme. Under
the scheme, certain entities within the Group are committed to export prescribed times of the duty saved on import of capital goods over a
specified period of time. In case such commitments are not met, the entities would be required to pay the duty saved along with interest to
the regulatory authorities. Such grants recognised are released to the consolidated statement of profit and loss based on fulfillment of related
export obligations.
During the year, an amount of `528.20 crore (2016-17: `351.73 crore) was released from deferred income to the consolidated statement of
profit and loss on fulfillment of export obligations.
341
Consolidated
Notes
27. Other liabilities

[Item No. V(f ) and VI(f ), Page 281]
A. Non-current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Statutory dues 35.47 55.31
(b) Other credit balances 322.69 171.20
358.16 226.51
B. Current
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Advances received from customers 583.70 548.42
(b) Employee recoveries and employer contributions 100.35 65.89
(c) Statutory dues 6,215.59 3,683.41
(d) Other credit balances 32.62 17.55
6,932.26 4,315.27
(i) Statutory dues primarily relate to payables in respect of GST, excise duties, service tax, sales tax, VAT, tax deducted at source and royalties.
28. Trade payables

[Item No. VI(a)(ii), Page 281]
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Creditors for supplies and services 16,000.61 14,543.26
(b) Creditors for accrued wages and salaries 4,413.20 4,031.20
20,413.81 18,574.46
29. Revenue from Operations

[Item No. I, Page 282]
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Sale of products 1,29,924.37 1,15,055.90
(b) Sale of power and water 1,698.35 1,418.87
(c) Income from town, medical and other services 118.77 207.80
(d) Other operating revenue 1,274.88 737.37
1,33,016.37 1,17,419.94

30. Other income

[Item No. II, Page 282]

(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Dividend income 82.99 73.03
(b) Finance income 233.65 184.76
(c) Net gain/(loss) on sale of non-current investments - 0.97
(d) Net gain/(loss) on investments carried at fair value through profit and loss 680.76 316.95
(e) Gain/(loss) on sale of property plant and equipment including intangible assets (net of loss on (49.29) 0.15
assets sold/scrapped/written off )
(f ) Gain/(loss) on cancellation of forwards, swaps and options (79.33) (67.95)
(g) Other miscellaneous income 40.67 19.56
909.45 527.47
(i) Dividend income includes income from investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income of `23.39 crore (2016-17:
`11.41crore)
(ii) Finance income includes:
(a) income from financial assets carried at amortised cost of `223.30 crore (2016-17: `172.25 crore).
(b) income from financial assets carried at fair value through profit and loss `10.35 crore (2016-17: `12.51 crore).
31. Employee benefits expense

(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Salaries and wages 14,310.95 14,011.31
(b) Contribution to provident and other funds 2,783.51 2,735.44
(c) Staff welfare expenses 511.73 505.47
17,606.19 17,252.22
(i) During the year, the Company has recognised an amount of `19.04 crore (2016-17: `18.13 crore) as remuneration to key managerial
personnel. The details of such remuneration is as below:
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Short term employee benefits 19.03 17.13
(b) Post employment benefits (0.02) 0.71
(c) Other long term employee benefits 0.03 0.29
19.04 18.13
343
Consolidated
Notes
32. Finance costs

(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Interest expense on:
(a) Bonds, debentures, bank borrowings and others 5,213.56 4,978.26
(b) Finance leases 403.58 378.16
5,617.14 5,356.42
Less: Interest capitalised 115.35 284.22
5,501.79 5,072.20
33. Depreciation and amortisation expense

[Item No. IV(f ), Page 282]
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Depreciation of tangible and amortisation of intangible assets 5,974.56 5,702.56
Less : Reclassified to discontinued operations - 16.89
Less : Amount released from grants received 12.90 12.79
5,961.66 5,672.88
34. Other expenses

(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Consumption of stores and spares 8,658.01 7,881.07
(b) Repairs to buildings 101.75 100.95
(c) Repairs to machinery 5,922.87 5,332.98
(d) Relining expenses 151.62 141.00
(e) Fuel oil consumed 544.28 467.12
(f ) Purchase of power 4,840.03 4,753.71
(g) Conversion charges 2,692.82 2,343.14
(h) Freight and handling charges 8,101.02 7,268.08
(i) Rent 2,439.43 2,364.10
(j) Royalty 1,657.68 1,188.46
(k) Rates and taxes 1,245.40 1,644.30
(l) Insurance charges 292.59 426.13
(m) Commission, discounts and rebates 258.31 235.01
(n) Allowance for credit loss/provision for advances 101.85 45.95
(o) Excise duty (including recovered on sales) 860.62 5,120.52
(p) Others 4,487.66 5,307.19
42,355.94 44,619.71
(i) Others include foreign exchange loss `1,356.71 crore (2016-17: gain `576.57 crore)
(ii) Revenue expenditure charged to the consolidated statement of profit and loss in respect of research and development activities
undertaken during the year is `672.28 crore (2016-17: `646.24 crore)

35. Exceptional items

[Item No. VII, Page 282]
Exceptional items are those which are considered for separate disclosure in the financial statements considering their size, nature or
incidence. Such items included within the consolidated statement of profit and loss are detailed below:
(a) Profit on sale of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures amounting to Nil (2016-17: `22.70 crore).
(b) Profit on sale of assets Nil (2016-17: profit of `85.87 crore).
(c) Provision for advances paid for repurchase of equity shares in Tata Teleservices Limited from NTT Docomo Inc. of `26.65 crore
(2016-17: `125.45 crore) and other provisions of `0.60 crore (2016-17: Nil).
(d) Impairment loss recognised in respect of property, plant and equipment (including capital work-in-progress) and intangible assets
`903.01 crore (2016-17: `267.93 crore).
Impairment loss recognised relates to the reportable segments as below. The same has however been shown as an exceptional item in the
segment report and does not form part of segment result.
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Tata Steel India - -
Other Indian Operations - 1.44
Tata Steel Europe - 148.37
South East Asian Operations - 118.12
Rest of the World 903.01 -
903.01 267.93
(e) Provision of ₹3,213.68 crore (2016-17: `218.25 crore) is in respect of certain statutory demands and claims relating to environment and
mining matters, net of liability towards district mining fund no longer required written back.
(f ) Provision of `107.60 crore (2016-17: `207.37 crore) on account of employee separation in relation to the Indian operations
(g) Restructuring and other provisions of `13,850.66 crore represents gain arising on modification of benefit structure for members of the
new pension scheme (NBSPS) versus their benefits under Tata Steel Europe’s British Steel Pension Scheme (BSPS) offset by settlement
charges for those members who did not join the NBSPS and one-off costs (2016-17: loss of `3,613.80 crore primarily on account of
curtailment charge relating to closure of BSPS to future accrual).
345
Consolidated
Notes
36. Discontinued operations

[Item No. XI, Page 282]
On February 9, 2017, Tata Steel UK Limited, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company announced a definitive sales agreement
to dispose off the trade and other assets of its Speciality Steels business. The disposal was completed on May 1, 2017.
On May 31, 2016 the Group had disposed off the trade and other assets of its Long Products business in the UK to Greybull Capital LLP.

The above businesses were classified as discontinued operations till the date of sale during the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.
The results of discontinued operations in each of the reporting periods is summarised below:
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Revenue from operations 159.15 3,123.77
Other income - 0.05
159.15 3,123.82
Expenses
Raw materials consumed 86.03 943.45
Purchases of finished, semi-finished and other products - 53.33
Changes in inventories of finished and semi-finished goods, work-in-progress and stock-in-trade (21.66) -
Employee benefit expense 51.22 981.05
Finance costs 0.09 39.34
Depreciation and amortisation expense - 16.89
Other expenses (9.83) 1,860.62
105.85 3,894.68
Profit/(loss) before tax from discontinued operations 53.30 (770.86)
Tax expenses: - 8.01
(a) Current tax - 10.31
(b) Deferred tax - (2.30)
Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations 53.30 (778.87)
Profit/(loss) on disposal of discontinued operations 5.15 (3,085.32)
Total Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations 58.45 (3,864.19)
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations for the year ended March 31, 2018, includes reversal of provision amounting to ₹49.28 crore held in
respect of Long Products business in the UK classified as held for sale during the previous years.
During the year ended March 31, 2017, an impairment charge of ₹196.63 crore was recognised being write down to fair value less cost to sale
for assets in relation to the Speciality Steels business classified as held for sale.
During the year ended March 31, 2018, discontinued operations resulted in an outflow of Nil (March 31, 2017: ₹500.59 crore) to the Group’s
net operating cash flows, an outflow of Nil (March 31, 2017: ₹105.39 crore) in respect of investing activities and an outflow of Nil (March 31,
2017: Nil) in respect of financing activities.

37. Earnings per share

[Item No. XVII, XVIII and XIX, Page 283]
The following table reflects the profit and shares data used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations 13,375.88 (376.61)
Less: Distribution on hybrid perpetual securities (net of tax) 173.43 174.01
Profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations attributable to Ordinary Shareholders - 13,202.45 (550.62)
for Basic and Diluted EPS (A)
Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations attributable to Ordinary Shareholders - 58.45 (3,864.19)
for Basic and Diluted EPS (B)
Profit/(loss) after tax from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to Ordinary 13,260.90 (4,414.81)
Shareholders - for Basic and Diluted EPS (A+B)
Nos. Nos.
(b) Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for Basic EPS 1,03,50,31,235 1,02,93,39,036
Add: Adjustment for shares held in abeyance 1,55,646 71,573
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares and potential 1,03,51,86,881 1,02,94,10,609
ordinary shares for Diluted EPS
(c) Nominal value of Ordinary Shares (`) 10.00 10.00
(d) Basic Earnings per Ordinary Share (`) - continuing operations 127.56 (5.35)
Diluted Earnings per Ordinary Share (`) - continuing operations 127.54 (5.35)
Basic Earnings per Ordinary Share (`) - discontinued operations 0.56 (37.54)
Diluted Earnings per Ordinary Share (`) - discontinued operations 0.56 (37.54)
Basic Earnings per Ordinary Share (`) - continuing and discontinued operations 128.12 (42.89)
Diluted Earnings per Ordinary Share (`) - continuing and discontinued operations 128.10 (42.89)
(i) Basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended March 31, 2017, has been adjusted retrospectively for the bonus element in
respect of rights issue made during the year ended March 31, 2018.
(ii) As at March 31, 2018, 28,69,886 options (2016-17: Nil) were excluded from the computation of weighted average number of ordinary
shares for diluted earnings per share as these were anti-dilutive.
347
Consolidated
Notes
38. Employee benefits B. Defined benefit plans

The defined benefit plans operated by the Group are as below:
A. Defined contribution plans
T he Group participates in a number of defined contribution plans on (a) Provident fund and pension
behalf of relevant personnel. Any expense recognised in relation to

Provident fund benefits provided under plans wherein
these schemes represents the value of contributions payable during
contributions are made to an irrevocable trust set up by the
the period by the Group at rates specified by the rules of those plans.
Company/Indian subsidiaries to manage the investments and
The only amounts included in the consolidated balance sheet are
distribute the amounts entitled to employees are treated as a
those relating to the prior months contributions that were not due
defined benefit plan as the Company/Indian subsidiaries are
to be paid until after the end of the reporting period.
obligated to provide the members a rate of return which should,
T he major defined contribution plans operated by the Group are as at the minimum, meet the interest rate declared by Government
below: administered provident fund. A part of the Company’s/
Indian subsidiaries contribution is transferred to Government
(a) Provident fund and pension administered pension fund. The contributions made by the
Company/Indian subsidiaries and the shortfall of interest, if any,
The Company and its Indian subsidiaries provide provident fund
are recognised as an expense in profit or loss under employee
benefits for eligible employees as per applicable regulations
benefits expense.
wherein both employee’s and the Company/Indian Subsidiaries
make monthly contributions at a specified percentage of the In accordance with an actuarial valuation of provident fund
eligible employee’s salary. Contributions under such schemes liabilities of Company and its Indian subsidiaries based on
are made either to a provident fund set up as an irrevocable guidance issued by Actuarial Society of India and based on the
trust by the Company/Indian Subsidiaries to manage the assumptions as mentioned below, there is no deficiency in the
investments and distribute the amounts entitled to employees interest cost as the present value of the expected future earnings
or to state managed funds. of the fund is greater than the expected amount to be credited
to the individual members based on the expected guaranteed
Benefits provided under plans wherein contributions are made
rate of interest of Government administered provident fund.
to state managed funds and the Company/Indian Subsidiaries
do not have a future obligation to make good short fall if any, Key assumptions used for actuarial valuation are as below:
are treated as a defined contribution plan. Year ended Year ended
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(b) Superannuation fund Discount rate 7.50% 7.00%
The Company and some of its Indian subsidiaries have a Guaranteed rate of return 8.55% 8.65%
superannuation plan for the benefit of its employees. Employees Expected rate of return on 8.55% - 8.75% 8.75% - 8.76%
investment
who are members of the defined benefit superannuation plan
are entitled to benefits depending on the years of service and
salary drawn. (b) Retiring gratuity

Separate irrevocable trusts are generally maintained for The Company and its Indian subsidiaries have an obligation
employees covered and entitled to benefits. The Company towards gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering
and its Indian subsidiaries contribute up to 15% of the eligible eligible employees. The plan provides for a lump-sum payment
employees’ salary or `1,00,000, whichever is lower, to the trust to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment
every year. Such contributions are recognised as an expense as or on termination of employment of an amount equivalent to
and when incurred. The Company and its Indian subsidiaries 15 to 30 days salary payable for each completed year of service.
does not have any further obligations beyond this contribution. Vesting occurs upon completion of five years of service. The
Company and its Indian subsidiaries make annual contributions
The contributions recognised as an expense in the consolidated
to gratuity funds established as trusts or insurance companies.
statement of profit and loss during the year on account of
The Company and its Indian subsidiaries accounts for the
defined contribution plans amounted to `1,185.05 crore
liability for gratuity benefits payable in the future based on an
(2016-17: `803.22 crore).
actuarial valuation.

38. Employee benefits (Contd.) In September 2017, the UK Pensions Regular (tPR) had approved
a Regulated Apportionment Arrangement(RAA) in respect of the
(c) Post retirement medical benefits British Steel Pension Scheme (BSPS) which separated the scheme
from Tata Steel UK (TSUK), a wholly owned indirect subsidiary
Under this unfunded scheme, employees of the Company and
of Tata Steel Europe, and a number of affiliated companies. This
some of its subsidiaries receive medical benefits subject to
was accompanied by a one-time settlement payment as well as
certain limits on amounts of benefits, periods after retirement
transfer of a 33% minority stake in TSUK to the BSPS trustees. All
and types of benefits, depending on their grade and location at
BSPS members were subsequently given the choice to switch
the time of retirement. Employees separated from the Company
to a new pension scheme (‘NBSPS’) with modified benefits,
and its subsidiaries under an early separation scheme, on
or remain in the BSPS. 69% of the BSPS membership opted to
medical grounds or due to permanent disablement are also
transfer to the NBSPS and based on the consequent allocation
covered under the scheme. The Company and such subsidiaries
of liabilities, in accordance with the agreements reached with
account for the liability for post-retirement medical scheme
the Pension Protection Fund (PPF) and the trustees of pension
based on an actuarial valuation.
schemes, assets of the legacy scheme were split, with the NBSPS
being created on March 28, 2018.
(d) Tata Steel Europe’s pension plan
Tata Steel Europe a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the (e) Other defined benefits
Company, operates a number of defined benefit pension and
Other benefits provided under unfunded schemes include
post-retirement schemes covering the majority of its employees.
pension payable to directors on their retirement, farewell gifts
The benefits offered by these schemes are largely based on
and reimbursement of packing and transportation charges to
pensionable pay and years of service at retirement. With the
the employees based on their last drawn salary.
exception of certain unfunded arrangements, the assets of
these schemes are held in administered funds that are legally The defined benefit plans expose the Group to a number of
separated from Tata Steel Europe. For those pension schemes actuarial risks as below:
set up under a trust, the trustees are required by law to act in the
(i) Investment risk: The present value of the defined benefit
best interests of the schemes beneficiaries in accordance with
plan liability is calculated using a discount rate determined
the scheme rules and relevant pension legislation. The trustees
by reference to government/high quality bond yields. If the
are generally responsible for the investment policy with regard
return on plan asset is below this rate, it will create a plan
to the assets of the fund, after consulting with the sponsoring
deficit.
employer.
(ii) Interest risk: A decrease in the bond interest rate will
Tata Steel Europe accounts for all pension and post-retirement
increase the plan liability. However, this will be partially
defined benefit arrangements using Ind AS 19 ‘Employee
offset by an increase in the return on plan’s debt
Benefits’, with independent actuaries being used to calculate
investments.
the costs, assets and liabilities to be recognised in relation
to these schemes. The present value of the defined benefit (iii) Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit plan
obligation, the current service cost and past service costs are liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of
calculated by these actuaries using the Projected unit credit plan participants. As such, an increase in salary of the plan
method. However, the ongoing funding arrangements of each participants will increase the plan’s liability.
scheme, in place to meet their long term pension liabilities,
(iv) Longevity risk: The present value of the defined benefit
are governed by the individual scheme documentation and
plan liability is calculated by reference to the best estimate
national legislation.
of the mortality of plan participants both during and after
The principal defined benefit pension scheme of Tata Steel Europe their employment. An increase in the life expectancy of the
as at March 31, 2017 was the BSPS, which is the main scheme plan participants will increase the plan’s liability.
for historic and present employees based in the UK. The main
(v) Inflation risk: Some of the Group’s Pension obligations
scheme for historic and present employees in the Netherlands is
are linked to inflation, and higher inflation will lead to
the SPH which, from July 7, 2015, switched from being classified
higher liabilities (although), in most cases, caps on the level
as a defined benefit scheme to a defined contribution scheme.
of inflationary increases are in place to protect the plan
against extreme inflation).
349
Consolidated
Notes
C. Details of defined benefit obligations and plan assets:
(a) Retiring gratuity:

(i) The following table sets out the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements in respect of retiring gratuity:
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Obligation at the beginning of the year 2,981.18 2,824.78
Addition relating to acquisitions 0.31 -
Interest cost 198.80 205.11
Benefits paid (282.60) (336.57)
Remeasurement (gain)/loss (163.03) 156.62
Adjustment for arrear wage settlement 87.55 -
Obligation at the end of the year 2,966.47 2,981.18
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year 2,745.34 2,646.07
Addition related to acquisitions 0.27 -
Interest income 190.40 198.90
Remeasurement gain/(loss) excluding amount included in employee benefits expense 8.21 56.93
Employers' contribution 236.72 179.87
Benefits paid (282.60) (336.43)
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year 2,898.34 2,745.34
Amounts recognised in the consolidated balance sheet consist of:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Fair value of plan assets 2,898.34 2,745.34
Present value of obligations 2,966.47 2,981.18
(68.13) (235.84)
Recognised as:
Retirement benefit assets - Non-current 0.35 0.50
Retirement benefit assets - Current 2.91 -
Retirement benefit obligation - Non-current (67.70) (233.05)
Retirement benefit obligation - Current (3.69) (3.29)
(68.13) (235.84)

Expense recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss consist of:
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Current service costs 144.26 131.24
Net interest expense 8.40 6.21
152.66 137.45

Return on plan assets excluding amount included in employee benefits expense (8.21) (56.93)
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in demographic assumption (37.89) -
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in financial assumption (100.93) 160.54
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in experience adjustments (24.21) (3.92)
(171.24) 99.69
Expense/(gain) recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss (18.58) 237.14
(ii) Fair value of plan assets by category of investments is as below:

(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Asset category (%)
Quoted
Equity instruments 0.01 0.21
Debt instruments 20.89 29.53
20.90 29.74
Unquoted
Debt instruments 1.02 0.42
Insurance products 68.69 69.32
Others 9.39 0.52
79.10 70.26
100.00 100.00
The Group’s investment policy is driven by considerations of maximising returns while ensuring credit quality of debt instruments. The asset
allocation for plan assets is determined based on prescribed investment criterias and is also subject to other exposure limitations. The Group
evaluates the risks, transaction costs and liquidity for potential investments. To measure plan assets performance, the Group compares actual
returns for each asset category with published benchmarks.
(iii) Key assumptions used in the measurement of retiring gratuity is as below:

(%)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Discount rate (per annum) 7.50 - 8.00% 7.00 - 7.50%
(b) Rate of escalation in salary (per annum) 4.00 - 10.00% 5.00 - 10.00%
351
Consolidated
Notes
(iv) Weighted average duration of the retiring gratuity obligation ranges between 6 to 23 years (March 31, 2017: 6 to 22 years).
(v) The Group expects to contribute `69.09 crore to the plan during the financial year 2018-19.
(vi) The table below outlines the effect on retiring gratuity obligations in the event of a decrease/ increase of 1% in the assumptions used.

Rate of escalation in salary Increase by 1%, decrease by 1% Increase by ` 214.20 crore, decrease by `190.33 crore

Rate of escalation in salary Increase by 1%, decrease by 1% Increase by ` 239.40 crore, decrease by `210.16 crore
(b) Tata Steel Europe’s Pension Plan

(i) The following table sets out the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements in respect of Tata Steel Europe’s pension
plans.
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Obligation at the beginning of the year 1,21,946.21 1,21,336.52
Costs relating to scheme change 180.26 -
Interest cost 3,021.56 3,583.16
Past service cost (15,708.68) 3,627.07
Remeasurement (gain)/loss 1.76 18,662.81
Employees contribution - 105.39
Employers contribution (8.58) -
Curtailments - 895.79
Settlements (14,240.82) -
Benefits paid (23,588.78) (6,832.59)
Obligations of companies disposed off - (878.23)
Exchange differences on consolidation 13,102.79 (19,388.02)
Obligation at the end of the year 84,834.48 1,21,946.21


(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the year 1,22,611.14 1,31,204.14
Interest income 3,098.82 3,890.54
Remeasurement gain/(loss) (1,733.96) 14,560.97
Employers contribution 4,910.04 526.94
Employees contribution - 105.39
Settlements (15,597.09) -
Benefits paid (23,563.03) (6,797.46)
Assets of companies disposed off - (562.06)
Exchange differences on consolidation 14,522.09 (20,317.32)
Fair value of plan assets at end of the year 1,04,248.01 1,22,611.14

(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Fair value of plan assets 1,04,248.01 1,22,611.14
Present value of obligations 84,834.48 1,21,946.21
19,413.53 664.93
Recognised as:
Retirement benefit assets - Non-current 20,570.52 1,752.14
Retirement benefit obligation - Current (9.41) (27.07)
Retirement benefit obligation - Non-current (1,147.58) (1,060.14)
19,413.53 664.93
353
Consolidated
Notes
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Current service costs 128.76 834.31
Past service costs (17.17) 3,627.07
Net interest expense/(income) (77.26) (307.38)
Curtailments - 895.79
Exceptional item:
Past service costs (15,691.51) -
Settlements 1,356.27 -
Costs relating to scheme changes 180.26 -
(14,120.65) 5,049.79
Return on plan assets excluding amount included in employee benefits expense 1,733.96 (14,560.97)
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in demographic assumptions - (702.58)
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in financial assumption (4,068.81) 20,199.17
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in experience adjustments 4,070.57 (833.78)
1,735.72 4,101.84
Expense/(gain) recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss (12,384.93) 9,151.63
(ii) Fair value of plan assets by category of investments is as below:
(%)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Assets category (%)
Quoted
(a) Equity - UK Entities 0.69 0. 79
(b) Equity - Non-UK Entities 7.64 8.79
(c) Bonds - Fixed rate 45.55 39.71
(d) Bonds - Indexed linked 31.74 42.20
(e) Others 0.21 0.23
85.83 91.72
Unquoted
(a) Property 11.46 8.49
(b) Others 2.71 (0.21)
14.17 8.28
100.00 100.00

(iii) Key assumptions used in the measurement of pension benefits is as below:
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(a) Discount rate 1.37-4.10% 0.5-4.1%
(b) Rate of escalation in salary 0.0-2.0% 1.0-3.0%
(c) Inflation rate 1.0-3.1% 1.0-2.0%
Demographic assumptions are set having regard to the latest trends in life expectancy, plan experience and other relevant data, including
externally published actuarial information within each national jurisdiction. The assumptions are reviewed and updated as necessary as part
of the periodic actuarial funding valuations of the individual pension and post-retirement plans. For the NBSPS the liability calculations as
at 31 March 2018 use the Self-Administered Pension Schemes 2 (SAPS 2) base tables, S2NMA/S2DFA with the 2015 CMI projections with a
1.50% (2016-17: 1.50%) pa long term trend applied from 2007 to 2016 (adjusted by a multiplier of 1.15 (2016-17: 1.15) for males and 1.21
(2016-17: 1.21) for females). In addition, future mortality improvements are allowed for in line with the 2016 CMI Projections with a long term
improvement trend of 1% per annum. This indicates that today’s 65 year old male member is expected to live on average to approximately 86.2
years (2016-17: 86 years) of age and a male member reaching age 65 in 15 years time is then expected to live on average to 87 years (2016-17:
87 years) of age.
(iv) Weighted average duration of the pension obligations is 14.5 years (March 31, 2017: 16 years).
(v) The Group expects to contribute Nil to the plan during the financial year 2018-19.
(vi) The table below outlines the effect on pension obligations in the event of a decrease/ increase of 10 bps in the assumptions used.

Discount rate Increase by 10 bps, decrease by 10 bps Decrease by 1.4%, increase by 1.4%
Rate of escalation in salary Increase by 10 bps, decrease by 10 bps Not applicable as pensionable earnings is
capped
Inflation rate Increase by 10 bps, decrease by 10 bps Increase by 1.0%, decrease by 1.0%
Mortality rate One year increase/decrease in life expentancy Increase by 5.1%, decrease by 5.1%

Discount rate Increase by 10 bps, decrease by 10 bps Decrease by 1.5%, increase by 1.5%
Rate of escalation in salary Increase by 10 bps, decrease by 10 bps Increase by 0.3%, decrease by 0.3%
Inflation rate Increase by 10 bps, decrease by 10 bps Increase by 1.2%, decrease by 1.2%
Mortality rate One year increase/decrease in life expentancy Increase by 5.1%, decrease by 5.1%
355
Consolidated
Notes
(c) Post retirement medical and other defined benefit plans

(i) The following table sets out the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements in respect of post retirement medical and
other defined benefit plans.
(` crore)
Obligations at the beginning of the year 1,256.63 181.29 1,097.49 154.42
Current service costs 22.01 13.04 19.89 11.83
Interest costs 85.62 10.40 82.41 9.04
Remeasurement (gain)/loss:
(i) Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in demographic assumptions (20.53) (1.46) (0.02) -
(ii) Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in financial assumptions (55.95) (6.77) 128.33 8.98
(iii) Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in experience adjustments 15.59 (6.18) (10.23) 5.95
Exchange differences on consolidation - 5.26 - (0.20)
Benefits paid (63.45) (12.35) (61.50) (14.49)
Past service costs - (24.61) 0.26 5.76
Obligations at the end of the year 1,239.92 158.62 1,256.63 181.29

(` crore)
Present value of obligations 1,239.92 158.62 1,256.63 181.29
Recognised as:
(a) Retirement benefit obligation - Current 89.53 7.73 54.80 10.04
(b) Retirement benefit obligation - Non-current 1,150.39 150.89 1,201.83 171.25
(` crore)
Current service costs 22.01 13.04 19.89 11.83
Past service costs - (24.61) 0.26 5.76
Interest costs 85.62 10.40 82.41 9.04
107.63 (1.17) 102.56 26.63

Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in demographic assumption (20.53) (1.46) (0.02) -
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in financial assumption (55.95) (6.77) 128.33 8.98
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in experience adjustments 15.59 (6.18) (10.23) 5.95
(60.89) (14.41) 118.08 14.93
Expense/(gain) recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss 46.74 (15.58) 220.64 41.56

(ii) Key assumptions used in the measurement of post-retirement medical and other defined benefits is as below:
As at March 31, 2018 As at March 2017

(a) Discount rate 7.50% 0.51-7.50% 7.00-7.50% 0.51-7.75%
(b) Rate of escalation in salary N.A. 4.00-15.00% N.A. 4.95-15.00%
(c) Inflation rate 5.00-8.00% 4.00-7.00% 6.00-8.00% 4.00-8.00%
(iii) Weighted average duration of post-retirement medical benefit obligations ranges between 7-10 years (March 31, 2017: 4-10 years).
Weighted average duration of other defined benefit obligations ranges between 6-33 years (March 31, 2017: 6-32 years).
(iv) The table below outlines the effect on post-retirement medical benefit obligations in the event of a decrease/increase of 1% in the
assumptions used:


(v) The table below outlines the effect on other defined benefit obligations in the event of a decrease/increase of 1% in the assumptions used:


357
Consolidated
Notes
39. Contingencies and commitments Customs, Excise Duty and Service Tax
As at March 31, 2018, there were pending litigation for various
A. Contingencies
matters relating to customs, excise duty and service taxes involving
In the ordinary course of business, the Group faces claims and demands of `1,021.16 crore (March 31, 2017: `804.84 crore), which
assertions by various parties. The Group assesses such claims and includes `44.96 crore (March 31, 2017: `43.35 crore) in respect of
assertions and monitors the legal environment on an on-going basis, equity accounted investees.
with the assistance of external legal counsel, wherever necessary.
The details of significant demands is as below:
The Group records a liability for any claims where a potential loss is
probable and capable of being estimated and discloses such matters The Company has a Chrome ore beneficiation plant at Sukinda which
in its consolidated financial statements, if material. For potential was 100% EOU engaged in the manufacture and export of Chrome
losses that are considered possible, but not probable, the Group concentrates. During the period from Aug 2011 to Jun 2016, chrome
provides disclosure in the consolidated financial statements but concentrates were cleared to some customers in Domestic tariff area
does not record a liability in its accounts unless the loss becomes on payment of appropriate Excise duty leviable on such goods after
probable. availing the benefit of exemption under notification No.23/2003-
CE dated 31.03.2003. However, the Excise department has raised
The following is a description of claims and assertions where a
the demand for alleged short payment of duty on the ground that
potential loss is possible, but not probable. The Group believes
exemption notification mentioned above is not applicable to the
that none of the contingencies described below would have a
company and hence custom duty is payable instead of Excise duty.
material adverse effect on the Group’s financial condition, results of
The amount involved comprising of demand and penalty is ₹121
operations or cash flows.
crore (March 31, 2017: Nil). An appeal is being filed against the order
before CESTAT, Kolkata.
Litigations
The Group is involved in legal proceedings, both as plaintiff and as Sales Tax /VAT
defendant. There are claims which the Group does not believe to be
The total sales tax demands that are being contested by the Group
of material nature, other than those described below.
amounted to `667.40 crore (March 31, 2017: `438.06 crore), which
includes `27.74 crore (March 31, 2017: `28.10 crore) in respect of
Income Tax
equity accounted investees.
The Group has ongoing disputes with income tax authorities relating
to tax treatment of certain items. These mainly include disallowance
of expense, tax treatment of certain expenses claimed by the Group The Company transfers its goods manufactured at Jamshedpur works
as deductions and the computation of, or eligibility of the Group’s plant to various depots/branches located across the country without
use of certain tax incentives or allowances. payment of Central Sales tax as per the provisions of the Act and submits
F-Form in lieu of the stock-transfers made during a particular period.
Most of these disputes and/or disallowances, being repetitive in
These goods are then sold to various customers outside the states
nature, have been raised by the income tax authorities consistently
from these depots/branches and the value of these sales are disclosed
in most of the years.
in the periodical returns filed as per the Jharkhand Vat Act 2005. The
As at March 31, 2018, there are matters and/or disputes pending in Commercial Tax Department has raised the demand of Central Sales
appeal amounting to `1,504.72 crore (March 31, 2017: `1,442.26 tax by levying tax on the differences between Value of sales outside the
crore) which includes `9.96 crore (March 31, 2017: `7.02 crore) in states and value of F-Form submitted for stock transfers during sales
respect of equity accounted investees. tax assessments. The amount involved under various assessment years
from 2011-12 to 2014-15 is ₹ 312 crore out of which ₹ 125 crore (March
31, 2017: Nil) has been considered as contingent liability.
Interest expenditure on loans taken by the Company for acquisition
of a subsidiary has been disallowed in assessments with tax demand Other taxes, dues and claims
raised for `1,250.16 crore (inclusive of interest) (March 31, 2017:
Other amounts for which the Group may contingently be liable
`1,217.79 crore). The Company has deposited `665.00 crore (March
aggregate to `10,782.16 crore (March 31, 2017: `9,424.36 crore),
31, 2017: `515.00 crore) as part payment as a precondition to obtain
which includes `77.10 crore (March 31, 2017: `71.77 crore) in respect
stay of demand. The Company expects to sustain its position on
of equity accounted investees.
ultimate resolution of the appeals.

39. Contingencies and commitments (Contd.) Mines & Minerals (Development and Regulations) Act (MMDR).
The Company filed revision petitions before the Mines Tribunal
The details of significant demands is as below: against all such demand notices. Initially, a stay of demands was
granted, later by order dated October 12, 2017, the issue has been
(a)
Claim by a party arising out of conversion arrangement- `195.79
remanded to the state for reconsideration of the demand in the
crore (March 31, 2017: `195.82 crore). The Company has not
light of Supreme Court judgement passed on August 2, 2017.
acknowledged this claim and has instead filed a claim of `141.23
crore (March 31, 2017: `139.65 crore) on the party. The matter is
The Hon’ble Supreme Court subsequently pronounced its
pending before the Calcutta High Court. judgment in the Common Cause case on August 2, 2017 wherein
it directed that compensation equivalent to the price of mineral
(b)
The State Government of Odisha introduced “Orissa Rural
extracted in excess of environment clearance or without forest
Infrastructure and Socio Economic Development Act, 2004” with
clearance from the forest land be paid.
effect from February 2005 levying tax on mineral bearing land
computed on the basis of value of minerals produced from the In pursuance to the Judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court,
mineral bearing land. The Company had filed a Writ Petition demand/show cause notices amounting to ₹3,873.35 crore have
in the High Court of Orissa challenging the validity of the Act. been issued by the Deputy Director of Mines, Odisha and the
Orissa High Court held in December 2005 that State does not District Mining Office, Jharkhand.
have authority to levy tax on minerals. The State of Odisha filed
In respect of the above demands:
an appeal in the Supreme Court against the order of Orissa High
Court and the case is pending in Supreme Court. The potential as directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the Company
liability, as at March 31, 2018 would be approximately `6,521.05 has provided and paid for iron ore and manganese ore
crore (March 31, 2017: `5,880.83 crore). an amount of ₹614.41 crore for production in excess of
environment clearance to the Deputy Director of Mines,
(c) The Company pays royalty on Iron ore on the basis of quantity
Odisha.
removed from the leased area at the rates based on notification
by the Ministry of Mines, Government of India and the price
the Company has provided and paid under protest
published by India Bureau of Mines (IBM) on a monthly basis. an amount of ₹56.97 crore for production in excess of
environment clearance to the District Mining Office,
A demand of `411.08 crore has been raised by Deputy Director
Jharkhand.
of Mines, Joda, claiming royalty at sized ore rates on despatches
of ore fines. The Company has filed a revision petition on the Company has challenged the demands amounting to
November 14, 2013 before the Mines Tribunal, Government of ₹132.91 crore for production in excess of lower of mining
India, Ministry of Mines, New Delhi, challenging the legality and plan and consent to operate limits raised by the Deputy
validity of the demand raised and also to grant refund of royalty Director of Mines, Odisha before the Mines Tribunal and
paid in excess by the Company. Mines tribunal vide its order obtained a stay on the matter. Demand amount of ₹132.91
dated November 13, 2014 has stayed the demand of royalty on crore has been considered as contingent liability.
iron ore for Joda east of `314.28 crore upto the period ending

the Company has made a comprehensive submission
March 31, 2014. For the demand of `96.80 crore for April, 2014
before the Deputy Director of Mines, Odisha against show
to September, 2014, a separate revision application was filed
cause notices amounting to ₹694.02 crore for production in
before Mines Tribunal. The matter was heard by Mines Tribunal
violation of mining plan, Environment Protection Act, 1986
on July 14, 2015 and stay was granted on the total demand
and Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
with directive to Government of Odisha not to take any coercive
There has been a demand amounting to ₹234.74 crore from
action for realisation of this demanded amount. Likely demand of
the Deputy Director of Mines, Odisha for production in
royalty on fines at sized ore rates as on March 31, 2018: `1,036.53
excess of the Environmental Clearance in April 2018 against
crore (March 31, 2017: `847.96 crore).
which suitable legal remedy is being explored. Demand
(d) Demand notices were originally issued by the Deputy Director of of ₹234.74 crore has been provided and ₹694.02 crore has
Mines, Odisha amounting to ₹3,828 crore for excess production been disclosed as contingent liability.
over the quantity permitted under the mining plan, environment

the Company based on its internal assessment has
clearance or consent to operate, pertaining to 2000-01 to 2009-10.
provided an amount of ₹1,412.89 crore against demand
The demand notices have been raised under Section 21(5) of the
notices amounting to ₹2,140.30 crore received from the
359
Consolidated
Notes
39. Contingencies and commitments (Contd.) prior written approval of the lenders. The Company along with
TS Alloys Limited has pledged 60% of their equity contribution
District Mining Office, Jharkhand for production in excess
in BPPL to PFC, PFC being the security agent.
of environment clearance and the balance amount of
₹727.41 crore has been considered as contingent liability. (f ) T S Global Minerals Holdings Pte Ltd. (formerly known as Tata
The Company has however been granted a stay by the Steel Global Minerals Holdings Pte Ltd.), an indirect subsidiary
Revisional Authority, Ministry of Coal, Government of India and Riversdale Mining Pty Limited (formerly Riversdale Mining
against such demand notices. Limited) have executed a deed of cross charge in favour of
each other to secure the performance of obligation under Joint
B. Commitments Venture agreement and funding requirements of the Joint
Venture Minas De Benga (Mauritius) Limited (formerly Rio Tinto
(a) The Group has entered into various contracts with suppliers
Benga (Mauritius) Limited) upto a maximum amount of US$ 100
and contractors for the acquisition of plant and machinery,
million on the shares of Minas De Benga (Mauritius) Limited and
equipment and various civil contracts of capital nature
all of its present and future benefits and rights under the joint
amounting to `8,001.50 crore, which includes `4.83 crore
venture agreement.
in respect of equity accounted investees as at March, 2017
(`6,748.77 crore, which includes `35.90 crore in respect of (g) The Group has given guarantees aggregating `205.73 crore
equity accounted investees as at March 31, 2017). (March 31, 2017: `223.78 crore) details of which are as below:
Other commitments amounts to `0.01 crore which includes Nil (i) in favour of Timken India Limited for `1.07 crore (March
in respect of equity accounted investees as at March 31, 2018 31, 2017: `1.07 crore) on behalf of Timken India Limited to
(`0.01 crore which includes Nil in respect of equity accounted Commissioner of Customs in respect of goods imported.
investees as at March 31, 2017).
(ii)
in favour of Mizuho Corporate Bank Ltd., Japan for
(b)
The Company has given undertakings to: (a) IDBI not to `27.33 crore (March 31, 2017: `45.38 crore) against the
dispose of its investment in Wellman Incandescent India Ltd., loan granted to a joint venture Tata NYK Shipping Pte.
(b) IDBI and ICICI Bank Ltd. (formerly ICICI) not to dispose of its Limited.
investment in Standard Chrome Ltd., (c) Mizuho Corporate Bank
(iii) in favour of The President of India for `177.18 crore (March
Limited and Japan Bank for International Co-operation, not to
31, 2017: `177.18 crore) against performance of export
dispose of its investments in Tata NYK Shipping Pte Limited, (to
obligation under the various bonds executed by a joint
retain minimal stake required to be able to provide a corporate
venture Jamshedpur Continuous Annealing & Processing
guarantee towards long-term debt), (d) ICICI Bank Limited to
Company Private Limited.
directly or indirectly continue to hold atleast 51% shareholding
in Jamshedpur Continuous Annealing and Processing Company (iv) in favour of President of India for `0.15 crore (March 31,
Private Limited. 2017: `0.15 crore) against advance license.
(c) Tata Steel Limited and Bluescope Steel Limited have given
40. Other significant litigations
undertaking to State Bank of India not to reduce collective
shareholding in Tata Bluescope Steel Limited (TBSL), below 51% (a) Odisha legislative assembly issued an amendment to Indian
without prior consent of the Lender. Further, the Company has Stamp Act on May 09, 2013 and inserted a new provision
given an undertaking to State bank of India to intimate them (Section 3A) in respect of stamp duty payable on grant/ renewal
before diluting its shareholding in TBSL below 50%. of mining leases. As per the amended provision, stamp duty is
levied equal to 15% of the average royalty that would accrue
(d)
The Company, as a promoter, has pledged 4,41,55,800
out of the highest annual extraction of minerals under the
equity shares of Industrial Energy Limited with Infrastructure
approved mining plan multiplied by the period of such mining
Development Finance Corporation Limited.
lease. The Company had filed a writ petition challenging the
(e) The Company along with TS Alloys Limited (Promoters) has constitutionality of the Act on July 5, 2013. The Hon’ble High
given an undertaking to Power Finance Corporation Limited Court, Cuttack passed an order on July 9, 2013 granting interim
(PFC) and Rural Electrification Corporation Limited (REC) stay on the operation of the Amendment Act, 2013. As a result
(Lenders) not to dispose off/transfer their equity holding 51% of the stay, as on date, the Act is not enforceable and any
of total equity in Bhubaneswar Power Private Limited (BPPL) till demand received by the Company is not liable to be proceeded
the repayment of entire loan by BPPL to the lenders without with. Meanwhile, the Company received demand notices for

40. Other significant litigations (Contd.) the new Ordinance, Jharkhand Government revised the Express
Order on February 12, 2015 for extending the period of lease up
the various mines at Odisha totalling to ₹5,579 crore (March
to March 31, 2030 with following terms and conditions:
31, 2017: ₹5,579 crore). The Company has concluded that it is
remote that the claim will sustain on ultimate resolution of the value of Iron ore produced by alleged unlawful mining
legal case by the courts. during the period January 1, 2012 to April 20, 2014 for
₹2,994.49 crore to be decided on the basis of disposal of
In April, 2015 the Company has received an intimation from
our writ petition before Hon’ble High Court of Jharkhand.
Government of Odisha, granting extension of validity period
for leases under the MMDR Amendment Act, 2015 up to March value of iron ore produced from April 21, 2014 to July 17,
31, 2030 in respect of eight mines and up to March 31, 2020 2014 amounting to ₹421.83 crore to be paid in maximum 3
for two mines subject to execution of supplementary lease installments.
deed. Liability has been provided in the books of accounts as
value of Iron Ore produced from July 18, 2014 to August 31,
on March 31, 2018 as per the existing provisions of the Stamp
2014 i.e. ₹152.00 crore to be paid immediately.
Act 1899 and the Company has since paid the stamp duty and
registration charges totalling ₹413.72 crore (March 31, 2017: District Mining Officer Chaibasa on March 16, 2015 has issued
₹413.72 crore) for supplementary deed execution in respect of demand notice for payment of ₹421.83 crore, payable in three
eight mines out of the above mines. monthly installments. The Company replied on March 20, 2015,
since the lease has been extended by application of law till
(b) Noamundi Iron Mine of TSL was due for its third renewal with
March 31, 2030, the above demand is not tenable. The Company
effect from January 01, 2012. The application for renewal was
paid ₹50.00 crore under protest on July 27, 2015, because the
submitted by the company within the stipulated time, but it
State had stopped issuance of transit permits.
remained pending consideration with the State and the mining
operations were continued in terms of the prevailing law. Another writ petition has been filed before Hon’ble High Court
of Jharkhand and heard on September 9, 2015. An interim
By a judgment of April 2014 in the case of Goa mines, the
order has been given by Hon’ble High Court of Jharkhand on
Supreme Court took a view that second and subsequent renewal
September 18, 2015 wherein court has directed the company to
of mining lease can be effected once the State considers the
discharge the liability of one of the demands raised by the State
application and decides to renew the mining lease by issuing
and pay the amount of ₹371.83 crore in 3 equal installments,
an express order. State of Jharkhand issued renewal order to
first installment by October 15, 2015, second installment by
the company on December 31, 2014. The State, however, took
November 15, 2015 and third installment by December 15, 2015.
a view on an interpretation of Goa judgment that the mining
carried out after expiry of the period of second renewal was In view of the interim order of Hon’ble High Court of Jharkhand
‘illegal’ and hence, issued a demand notice of ₹3568.00 crore ₹124 crore was paid on September 28, 2015, ₹124.00 crore was
being the price of iron ore extracted. The said demand has been paid on November 12, 2015 and ₹123.83 crore on December 14,
challenged by the Company before the Jharkhand Hight Court. 2015 under protest.
The mining operations were suspended from August 01, 2014. The case is pending at Hon’ble High court for disposal. The
Therefore, upon issuance of express order, Company paid State issued similar terms and conditions to other mining
₹152.00 crore under protest, so that mining can be resumed. lessees in the State rendering the mining as illegal. On a correct
application of Goa judgment read with the amendment in the
The Mines and Minerals Development and Regulation (MMDR)
year 2015, the company expects that it is remote that the claim
Amendment Ordinance 2015 promulgated on January 12, 2015
of the State will sustain and consequently, the demands raised
provides for extension of such mining leases whose applications
by the State would be quashed by the courts.
for renewal have remained pending with the State(s). Based on
361
Consolidated
Notes
41. Acquisition of subsidiaries

On February 1, 2018, the Company acquired the remaining 74% stake in its joint venture Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited from JL Power
ventures.
Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as on the date of acquisition on a provisional basis is as below:
(` crore)
Fair value as at
February 1, 2018
Non-current assets
Property,plant and equipment 907.45
Capital work-in-progress 0.89
Other Intangible assets 90.22
Income tax assets 1.47
Other assets 21.01
1,021.04
Current assets
Inventories 15.37
Trade receivables 19.86
Cash and bank balances 18.19
Financial assets 0.36
Other assets 10.48
64.26
Total assets 1,085.30
Non-current liabilities
Long term borrowings 618.24
Long term provisions 0.31
Deferred tax liabilities 36.09
654.64
Current liabilities
Short term borrowings 43.58
Trade payables 25.74
Financial liabilities 84.73
Short term provisions 0.04
Retirement benefit obligations 0.04
Other liabilities 74.37
228.50
Total liabilities 883.14
Net assets (A) 202.16

(` crore)
Consideration paid 255.00

Fair value of previously held equity interest 89.59
Consideration paid including fair value of previously held equity interest (B) 344.59
Goodwill (B-A) 142.43

41. Acquisition of subsidiaries (Contd.)
The Group recognised a fair value gain of `46.30 crore during the year ended March 31, 2018 on remeasurement of its previously held equity
interest in Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited as on the date of acquisition.
From the date of acquisition, Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited contributed `74.20 crore to revenue from operations and a loss of
`6.29 crore to profit before taxation (Pre-consolidation adjustments).
42. Disposal of subsidiaries

Tata Steel UK Limited a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company disposed off the trade and other assets of Speciality Steels Limited
to Liberty Steels Limited on May 1, 2017. A profit of `5.15 crore was recognised on disposal being the difference between the fair value of
consideration received and the carrying values of the net assets disposed off.
The Group also completed the sale of Saw Pipe Mills in Hartepool to Liberty House Group at a loss of `27.05 crore during the year ended
March 31, 2018.
During the year ended March 31, 2017 the Group completed the sale of its Long products business in the UK to Greybull Capital LLP and of its
subsidiary Kalzip (Guangzhou) Limited to Shangai Qinheng International Trade Co. Ltd.
(i) Details of net assets disposed off and profit/(loss) on disposal is as below:
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Non-current assets
Property,plant and equipment 13.72 608.17
Other Intangible assets - 3.56
Deferred tax Assets - 20.82
13.72 632.55
Current assets
Inventories 849.62 1,421.22
Trade receivables 218.77 1,887.12
Cash and bank balances 3.73 30.99
1,072.12 3,339.33
Non-current liabilities
Long term borrowings 9.43 193.07
Long term provisions 10.64 49.43
Financial liabilities 0.02 -
Retirement benefit obligations - 318.38
20.09 560.88
Current liabilities
Short term borrowings 2.40 18.07
Trade payables 382.12 1,973.29
Short term provisions 9.42 314.52
Current tax liabilities - 7.81
393.94 2,313.69
Carrying value of net assets disposed off 671.81 1,097.31

363
Consolidated
Notes
42. Disposal of subsidiaries (Contd.)

(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Sale consideration 475.99 (1,169.18)
Carrying value of net assets disposed off (671.81) (1,097.31)
(195.82) (2,266.49)
Adjustments in respect of:
Exchange differences recycled to consolidated statement of profit and loss - 42.01
Transaction costs (18.27) 48.87
Pension curtailments - (887.01)
Impairment adjustments in relation to assets disposed 192.19 -
Profit/(Loss) on disposal (21.90) (3,062.62)
(ii) Details of net cash flow arising on disposal is as below:

(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Consideration received/(paid) in cash and cash equivalents 475.99 (1,169.18)
Consideration received in the form of preference shares (55.02) -
Deferred consideration (386.75) 87.82
Less: Cash and cash equivalents disposed off - 30.99
Net cash flow arising on disposal 34.22 (1,112.35)

43. Capital Management

The Group’s capital management is intended to create value for shareholders by facilitating the achievement of long term and short term goals
of the Group.
T he Group determines the amount of capital required on the basis of annual business plan of entities within the Group coupled with long term
and short term strategic investment and expansion plans. The funding needs are met through equity, cash generated from operations, long
and short term bank borrowings and issue of non-convertible debt securities.
The Group monitors the capital structure on the basis of net debt to equity ratio and maturity profile of the overall debt portfolio of the Group.
Net debt includes interest bearing borrowings less cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances (including non-current and earmarked
balances) and current investments.
The table below summarises the capital, net debt and net debt to equity ratio of the Group.
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Equity share capital 1,144.95 970.24
Hybrid perpetual securities 2,275.00 2,275.00
Other equity 57,450.67 34,574.08
Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company 60,870.62 37,819.32
Non controlling interests 936.52 1,601.70
Total Equity (A) 61,807.14 39,421.02
Non-current borrowings 72,789.10 64,022.27

Current borrowings 15,884.98 18,328.10
Current maturities of non-current borrowings and finance lease obligations 3,472.97 664.12
Gross Debt (B) 92,147.05 83,014.49
Total Capital (A+B) 1,53,954.19 1,22,435.51
Gross Debt as above 92,147.05 83,014.49

Less: Current investments 14,908.97 5,673.13
Less: Cash and cash equivalents 7,783.50 4,832.29
Less: Other balances with bank (including non-current and earmarked balances) 239.37 142.30
Net Debt (C) 69,215.21 72,366.77
Net debt to equity(i) 1.37 1.72
(i) Net debt to equity ratio as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 has been computed based on average equity.
365
Consolidated
Notes
44. Disclosures on financial instruments
T his section gives an overview of the significance of financial instruments for the Group and provides additional information on balance sheet
items that contain financial instruments.
T he details of significant accounting policies, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income
and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 2(r),
Page 294 to the consolidated financial statements.
(a) Financial assets and liabilities

The following tables present the carrying value and fair value of each category of financial assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2018 and
March 31, 2017.
As at March 31, 2018 (` crore)

Amortised Fair value Derivative Derivative Fair value Total Total fair
Financial assets:
Investments 0.22 876.65 - - 15,241.38 16,118.25 16,118.25
Derivatives - - 87.89 92.22 - 180.11 180.11
Loans 973.82 - - - - 973.82 973.82
22,015.03 876.65 87.89 92.22 15,241.38 38,313.17 38,313.17
Borrowings 92,147.05 - - - - 92,147.05 92,019.74
Derivatives - - 350.37 203.46 - 553.83 553.83
1,18,985.50 - 350.37 203.46 - 1,19,539.33 1,19,412.02


As at March 31, 2017 (` crore)
Amortised Fair value Derivative Derivative Fair value Total carrying Total fair
cost through other instruments instruments through value value
comprehensive in hedging not in hedging statement of
Financial assets:
Investments 0.19 4,858.56 - - 6,004.43 10,863.18 10,863.18
Derivatives - - 90.42 96.79 - 187.21 187.21
Loans 597.56 597.56 597.56
17,579.02 4,858.56 90.42 96.79 6,004.43 28,629.22 28,629.22
Borrowings 83,014.49 - - - - 83,014.49 84,870.68
Derivatives - - 221.47 632.18 - 853.65 853.65
1,07,349.12 - 221.47 632.18 - 1,08,202.77 1,10,058.96
(i)
Investment in mutual funds and derivative instruments (other than those designated in a hedging relationship) are mandatorily classified
as fair value through the statement of profit and loss).
(b)
Fair value hierarchy
The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped
into Level 1 to Level 3, as described below.
Quoted prices in an active market (Level 1): This level of hierarchy includes financial assets and liabilities, that are measured by reference
to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. This category consists of investments in quoted equity
shares and mutual funds.
Valuation techniques with observable inputs (Level 2): This level of hierarchy includes financial assets and liabilities, measured using
inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or
indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). This level of hierarchy includes the Group’s over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts.
Valuation techniques with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): This level of hierarchy includes financial assets and liabilities
measured using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or in
part, using a valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in
the same instrument nor are they based on available market data. This category includes investment in unquoted equity shares.
367
Consolidated
Notes

(` crore)
Financial assets:
Investments in mutual funds 14,979.89 - - 14,979.89
Investments in equity shares 662.37 - 334.73 997.10
Investments in bonds and debentures 91.30 49.74 - 141.04
15,733.56 229.85 334.73 16,298.14
- 553.83 - 553.83
(` crore)
Financial assets:
Investments in mutual funds 5,673.13 - - 5,673.13
Investments in equity shares 4,490.38 - 405.02 4,895.40
Investments in bonds and debentures 244.72 49.74 - 294.46
10,408.23 236.95 405.02 11,050.20
- 853.65 - 853.65
Notes:
(i) Current financial assets and liabilities are stated at carrying value which is approximately equal to their fair value.
(ii) Derivatives are fair valued using market observable rates and published prices together with forecasted cash flow information where
applicable.
(iii) Investments carried at fair value are generally based on market price quotations. The investments included in the level 3 of the fair value
hierarchy have been valued using the cost approach to arrive at their fair value. Cost of unquoted equity instruments has been considered
as an appropriate estimate of fair value because of a wide range of possible fair value measurements and cost represents the best estimate
of fair value within that range.
(iv) Fair value of borrowings which have a quoted market price in an active market is based on its market price which is categorised as level
1. Fair value of borrowings which do not have an active market or are unquoted is estimated by discounting expected future cash flows
using a discount rate equivalent to the risk-free rate of return adjusted for credit spread considered by lenders for instruments of similar
maturities which is categorised as level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
(v) Management uses its best judgement in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments. However, there are inherent limitations in
any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented above are not necessarily
indicative of the amounts that the Group could have realised or paid in sale transactions as of respective dates. As such, fair value of
financial instruments subsequent to the reporting dates may be different from the amounts reported at each reporting date.
(vi) There have been no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the years ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017.


(vii) Reconciliation of level 3 fair value measurement is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Addition during the year - 27.89
Fair value changes during the year (72.68) (28.65)
(c) Derivative financial instruments

erivative instruments used by the Group include forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps, options, commodity
D
futures interest rate caps and collars. These financial instruments are used to hedge future transactions and cash flows and are subject to hedge
accounting under Ind AS 109 “Financial Instruments” to the extent possible. The Group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments
for trading purposes. All transactions in derivative financial instruments are undertaken to manage risks arising from underlying business
activities.
The following table sets out the fair value of derivatives held by the Group as at the end of the reporting period.
(` crore)
Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
(i) Foreign currency forwards, futures and options 133.23 532.38 165.07 823.57
(ii) Commodity futures and options 32.42 18.92 0.66 11.46
(iii) Interest rate swaps and collars 14.46 2.53 21.48 18.62
180.11 553.83 187.21 853.65
Classified as :
Non-current 29.16 85.04 83.17 179.98
Current 150.95 468.79 104.04 673.67

As at the end of the reporting period, total notional amount of outstanding foreign currency contracts, commodity futures, options, interest
rate swap and collars that the Group has committed to is as below:
(US$ million)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
(i) Foreign currency forwards, futures and options 7,072.23 7,282.80
(ii) Commodity futures and options 150.07 122.39
(iii) Interest rate swaps and collars 1,764.39 1,872.57
8,986.69 9,277.76
369
Consolidated
Notes

(d) Transfer of financial assets
The Group transfers certain trade receivables under discounting arrangements with banks and financial institutions. Some of such arrangements
do not qualify for de-recognition due to recourse arrangement being in place. Consequently, the proceeds received from transfer are recorded
as short-term borrowings from banks and financial institutions.
The carrying value of trade receivables not de-recognised along with the associated liabilities is as below:
(` crore)
Carrying Carrying value Carrying Carrying value
value of of associated value of of associated
assets liabilities assets liabilities
transferred transferred
Trade receivables 583.18 583.18 691.42 691.42
(e) Financial risk management (a) Market risk - Foreign currency exchange rate risk:
In the course of its business, the Group is exposed primarily to The fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates may have
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity potential impact on the consolidated statement of profit and
prices, interest rates, equity prices, liquidity and credit risk, loss and equity, where any transaction references more than
which may adversely impact the fair value of its financial one currency or where assets/liabilities are denominated in a
instruments. currency other than the functional currency of the respective
consolidated entities.
Entities within the Group have a risk management policy which
not only covers the foreign exchange risks but also other risks Considering the countries and economic environment in which
associated with the financial assets and liabilities. The risk the Group operates, its operations are subject to risks arising
management policy is approved by the Board of Directors. The from fluctuations in exchange rates in those countries. The risks
risk management framework aims to: primarily relate to fluctuations in US Dollar, Great British Pound,
Euro, Singapore dollar, and Thai Baht against the respective
(i) create a stable business planning environment by reducing
functional currencies of the Company and its subsidiaries.
the impact of currency, commodity prices and interest rate
fluctuations on the entity’s business plan. Entities as per their risk management policy, use foreign
exchange and other derivative instruments primarily to
(ii) achieve greater predictability to earnings by determining
hedge foreign exchange rate exposure. Any weakening of the
the financial value of the expected earnings in advance.
functional currency may impact the Group’s cost of imports and
cost of borrowings and consequently may increase the cost of
(i) Market risk
financing the Group’s capital expenditures.
Market risk is the risk of any loss in future earnings, in realisable
A 10% appreciation/depreciation of foreign currencies with
fair values or in future cash flows that may result from a change
respect to the functional currency of the entities within the
in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial
Group would result in an decrease/increase in the Group’s net
instrument may change as a result of changes in interest rates,
profit and equity before considering tax impacts by approximately
foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity
`680.05 crore for the year ended March 31, 2018, (`885.74 crore
price fluctuations, liquidity and other market changes. Future
for the year ended March 31, 2017) and increase/decrease
specific market movements cannot be normally predicted with
in carrying value of property, plant and equipment (before
reasonable accuracy.
considering depreciation impact) by approximately `148.81
crore as at March 31, 2018 (March 31, 2017: `185.49 crore).

44. Disclosures on financial instruments (Contd.) A 10% change in equity prices of such securities held as at
March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 would result in an impact
T he foreign exchange rate sensitivity is calculated by assuming
of `66.24 crore and `449.03 crore respectively on equity before
a simultaneous parallel foreign exchange rates shift of all the
considering tax impact.
currencies by 10% against the functional currency of the entities
within the Group .
(ii) Commodity risk
T he sensitivity analysis has been based on the composition of the

The Group makes use of commodity futures contracts
Group’s financial assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2018 and
and options to manage its purchase price risk for certain
March 31, 2017 excluding trade payables, trade receivables, other
commodities. Across the Group forward purchases are also
derivative and non-derivative financial instruments not forming a
made of zinc, tin and nickel to cover sales contracts with fixed
part of debt and which do not present a material exposure. The
metal prices.
period end balances are not necessarily representative of the
average debt outstanding during the period. There was no significant market risk relating to the consolidated
statement of profit and loss since the majority of commodity
(b) Market risk - Interest rate risk: derivatives are treated as cash flow hedges with movements
being reflected in equity and the timing and recognition in
Interest rate risk is measured by using the cash flow sensitivity
the consolidated statement of profit and loss would depend
for changes in variable interest rates. Any movement in the
on the point at which the underlying hedged transactions are
reference rates could have an impact on the Group’s cash flows
recognised.
as well as costs.
The Group is subject to variable interest rates on some of its (iii) Credit risk
interest bearing liabilities. The Group’s interest rate exposure is

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss arising from counter-party
mainly related to debt obligations.
failure to repay or service debt according to the contractual terms
Based on the composition of debt as at March 31, 2018 and or obligations. Credit risk encompasses both the direct risk of
March 31, 2017 a 100 basis points increase in interest rates would default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well as
increase the Group’s finance costs and thereby consequently concentration risks.
reduce net profit and equity before considering tax impacts by
Entities within the Group have a policy of dealing only with credit
approximately `425.06 crore for the year ended March 31, 2018
worthy counter parties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where
(2016-17: `421.73 crore).
appropriate as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from
The risk estimates provided assume a parallel shift of 100 basis defaults.
points interest rate across all yield curves. This calculation also

Financial instruments that are subject to credit risk and
assumes that the change occurs at the balance sheet date and has
concentration thereof principally consist of trade receivables,
been calculated based on risk exposures outstanding as at that
loans receivables, investments, cash and cash equivalents,
date. The period end balances are not necessarily representative of
derivatives and financial guarantees provided by the Group.
the average debt outstanding during the period.
None of the financial instruments of the Group result in material
concentration of credit risk.
(c) Market risk - Equity price risk:
The carrying value of financial assets represents the maximum
Equity price risk is related to the change in market reference
credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk was ₹29,301.93
price of investments in equity securities held by the Group.
crore and ₹16,268.24 crore as at March 31, 2018 and March

The fair value of quoted investments held by the Group exposes 31, 2017 respectively, being the total carrying value of trade
the Group to equity price risks. In general, these investments are receivables, balances with bank, bank deposits, investments in
not held for trading purposes. mutual funds, loans, derivative assets and other financial assets.
The fair value of quoted investments in equity classified The risk relating to trade receivables is presented in Note 15,
as fair value through other comprehensive income/profit and Page 321.
loss as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 was `662.37 crore
and `4,490.38 crore respectively.
371
Consolidated
Notes
44. Disclosures on financial instruments (Contd.) (iv) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Group cannot meet

The Group’s exposure to customers is diversified and there
its financial obligations. The objective of liquidity risk
is no concentration of credit risk with respect to any particular
management is to maintain sufficient liquidity and ensure that
customer as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017.
funds are available for use as per requirements.
In respect of financial guarantees provided by the Group to banks
The Group has obtained fund and non-fund based working
and financial institutions, the maximum exposure which the Group
capital lines from various banks. Furthermore, the Group
is exposed to is the maximum amount which the Group would have
has access to funds from debt markets through commercial
to pay if the guarantee is called upon. Based on the expectation at
paper programs, non-convertible debentures and other debt
the end of the reporting period, the Group considers that it is more
instruments. The Group invests its surplus funds in bank fixed
likely than not that such an amount will not be payable under the
deposits and mutual funds, which carry no or low mark to
guarantees provided.
market risk.
The following table shows a maturity analysis of the anticipated cash flows including future interest obligations for the Group’s derivative
and non-derivative financial liabilities on an undiscounted basis, which therefore differ from both carrying value and fair value. Floating rate
interest is estimated using the prevailing interest rate at the end of the reporting period. Cash flows in foreign currencies are translated using
the period end spot rates.
(` crore)
Carrying Contractual less than one between one to More than five
value cash flows year five years years
Borrowings including interest obligations 92,147.05 1,15,955.68 20,549.46 54,309.71 41,096.51
Trade payables 20,413.81 20,413.81 20,413.81 - -
1,18,985.50 1,42,794.13 47,282.08 54,337.31 41,174.74
Derivative financial liabilities 553.83 553.83 468.79 85.04 -
(` crore)
Carrying Contractual less than one between one to More than five
value cash flows year five years years
Borrowings including interest obligations 83,014.49 1,05,464.32 21,183.49 50,574.60 33,706.23
Trade payables 18,574.46 18,574.46 18,574.46 - -
1,07,349.12 1,29,798.95 45,409.34 50,610.89 33,778.72
Derivative financial liabilities 853.65 853.65 673.67 96.76 83.22

45. Segment reporting

The Group is engaged in the business of manufacturing and distribution of steel products across the globe. Operating segments have
been identified based on how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) reviews and assesses the Group’s performance, which is on the
basis of the different geographical areas wherein major entities within the Group operate.
(i) The Group’s reportable segments and segment information is presented below:
(` crore)
Tata Steel Other Tata Steel Other trade South- Rest of the Inter- Total
India Indian Europe related East Asian world segment
operations operations operations eliminations
Segment revenue
External revenue 53,398.85 7,915.39 59,755.60 2,059.04 9,135.50 751.99 - 1,33,016.37
48,741.51 5,142.09 52,017.48 3,258.07 7,653.25 607.54 - 1,17,419.94
Intersegment revenue 7,120.52 1,507.06 229.85 25,772.72 306.50 - (34,936.65) -
4,519.45 1,557.75 67.48 20,493.30 482.65 22.41 (27,143.04) -
Total Revenue 60,519.37 9,422.45 59,985.45 27,831.76 9,442.00 751.99 (34,936.65) 1,33,016.37
53,260.96 6,699.84 52,084.96 23,751.37 8,135.90 629.95 (27,143.04) 1,17,419.94
Segment results before exceptional items, 15,799.94 955.97 3,792.04 2,050.20 454.32 (3.69) (1,003.85) 22,044.93
interest, tax and depreciation : 11,952.75 580.08 4,704.91 261.62 531.27 (19.56) (985.70) 17,025.37
Segment results include:
Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and 115.87 2.07 79.20 - (23.04) - - 174.10
associates (30.01) 2.53 48.29 - (13.16) - - 7.65
Reconciliation to profit/ (loss) for the year:

Finance income 929.15
517.57
Finance cost 5,501.79
5,072.20
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 5,961.66
5,672.88
Profit before exceptional items and tax 11,510.63
6,797.86
Exceptional items (refer Note 35, Page 345) 9,599.12
(4,324.23)
Profit before tax 21,109.75
2,473.63
Tax 3,405.39
2,778.01
Profit after tax from continuing operations 17,704.36
(304.38)
Profit after tax from discontinued operations 58.45
(3,864.19)
Net profit/(loss) for the year 17,762.81
(4,168.57)
Segment assets 1,17,765.08 7,258.99 69,078.02 58,307.52 5,429.16 7,479.19 (55,560.02) 2,09,757.94
1,09,180.60 5,532.26 43,687.31 43,413.50 5,091.43 7,904.66 (41,476.52) 1,73,333.24
Segment assets include:
Equity accounted investments 1,385.66 11.43 373.53 - 10.60 - - 1,781.22
1,281.31 25.62 275.26 - 11.75 - - 1,593.94
Segment liabilities 64,365.30 4,463.50 91,793.30 39,365.64 2,675.68 2,866.28 (57,578.90) 1,47,950.80
62,542.95 3,274.90 73,061.71 33,208.34 2,724.50 2,205.11 (43,105.29) 1,33,912.22
Additions to non-current assets 2,424.34 321.06 4,405.39 0.20 48.56 672.84 - 7,872.39
3,846.73 419.81 3,665.80 3.17 5.38 216.67 - 8,157.56
Figures in italics represents comparative figures of previous year.
373
Consolidated
Notes
45. Segment reporting (Contd.)

(ii) Details of revenue by nature of business is as below:
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Steel 1,19,823.05 1,05,611.52
Others 13,193.32 11,808.42
1,33,016.37 1,17,419.94
Revenue from other businesses primarily relate to ferro alloys, power, and water, town and medical services.
(iii) Details of revenue based on geographical location of customers is as below:
(` crore)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
India 56,912.64 50,982.81
Outside India 76,103.73 66,437.13
1,33,016.37 1,17,419.94
Revenues outside India include: Asia excluding India `14,509.78 crore (2016-17: `12,573.84 crore), UK `13,789.57 crore (2016-17: `14,138.80
crore) and other European countries `39,020.03 crore (2016-17: `31,850.38 crore).
(iv) Details of non-current assets (property, plant and equipment, capital work-in-progress, intangibles and goodwill on
consolidation) based on geographical area is as below:
(` crore)
As at As at
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
India 80,930.93 81,097.26
Outside India 31,788.37 26,693.42
1,12,719.30 1,07,790.68
Non-current assets outside India include: Asia excluding India `1,477.15 crore (March 31, 2017: `1,546.00 crore), UK `6,662.42 crore (March
31, 2017: `4,623.19 crore) and other European countries `17,292.55 crore (March 31, 2017: `13,918.25 crore).
Notes:
(i) Segment performance is reviewed by the CODM on the basis of profit or loss from continuing operations before finance income/cost,
depreciation and amortisation and tax expenses. Segment results reviewed by the CODM also exclude income or expenses which are
non-recurring in nature and are classified as exceptional item. Information about segment assets and liabilities provided to the CODM,
however, include the related assets and liabilities arising on account of items excluded in measurement of segment results. Such amounts,
therefore, form part of the reported segment assets and liabilities.
(ii) No single customer represents 10% or more of the Group’s total revenue during the year ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017
(iii) The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as of the Group’s accounting policies.

46. Related party transactions

The Group’s related parties primarily consists of its associates and joint ventures, Tata Sons Limited including its subsidiaries and joint
ventures. The Group’s routinely enters into transactions with these related parties in the ordinary course of business at market rates and
terms. Transactions and balances between the Company, its subsidiaries and fellow subsidiaries are eliminated on consolidation.
The following table summarises the related-party transactions and balances included in the consolidated financial statements for the year
ended/as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017.
(` crore)
Associates Joint Tata Sons, its Total
ventures subsidiaries and
joint ventures
Purchase of goods 692.98 171.98 840.61 1,705.57
591.96 261.68 1,055.02 1,908.66
Sale of goods 1,124.54 2,551.86 482.94 4,159.34

814.09 1,942.58 190.15 2,946.82
Services received 9.87 1,758.87 66.79 1,835.53

13.88 1,894.82 111.40 2,020.10
Services rendered 11.21 104.01 1.31 116.53

14.57 102.17 0.85 117.59
Interest income recognised - 4.62 - 4.62

- 0.39 - 0.39
Interest expenses recognised - - 19.23 19.23

- - 16.16 16.16
Dividend paid - - 295.61 295.61

- - 236.48 236.48
Dividend received 18.48 50.69 10.46 79.63

23.83 48.36 0.54 72.73
Provision for receivables recognised during the year - 5.35 - 5.35

- - - -
Management contracts 3.08 3.57 186.54 193.19

0.86 1.89 131.22 133.97
Sale of investments - - 3,782.76 3,782.76

- - - -
Finance provided during the year - 46.82 - 46.82
375
Consolidated
Notes
46. Related party transactions (Contd.)

(` crore)
Associates Joint Tata Sons, its Total
ventures subsidiaries and
joint ventures
- 7.00 - 7.00
Outstanding loans and receivables 124.62 1,267.11 20.54 1,412.27

95.19 1,056.44 82.03 1,233.66
Provision for outstanding loans and receivables 3.39 977.80 - 981.19

2.98 944.66 - 947.64
Outstanding payables 51.16 263.32 289.25 603.73

56.52 435.89 288.21 780.62
Guarantees provided outstanding - 204.51 - 204.51

- 222.56 - 222.56
Subscription to rights issue - - 3,420.56 3,420.56

- - - -
Figures in italics represents comparative figures of previous years.

(i) The details of remuneration paid to the managerial personnel is provided in Note 31, Page 343.
During the year ended March 31, 2018, value of shares subscribed by key managerial personnel and their relatives under rights issue is
`2,87,476.00 (2016-17: Nil)
The Group paid dividend of `27,420.00 (2016-17: `21,936.00) to key managerial personnel and `3,310.00 (2016-17: `2,648.00) to
relatives of key managerial personnel during the year ended March 31, 2018.
(ii) During the year, the Group has contributed `493.14 crore (2016-17: `401.92 crore) to post employment benefit plans.
As at March 31, 2018, amount receivable from post-employment benefit funds is `302.14 crore (March 31, 2017: `259.16 crore) on account
of retirement benefit obligations paid by the Group directly.
(iii) Transactions with joint ventures have been disclosed at full value and not at their proportionate share.

47. On September 19 2017, the Company and Thysenkrupp AG signed a Memorandum of Understanding to create a new 50:50 joint venture.
The proposed combination of business would be formed through a non cash transaction framework, based on fair valuation where both
shareholders would contribute assets, debt and liabilities of businesses to achieve an equal shareholding in the venture. Currently due
diligence is in process and the transaction is subject to execution of final agreements and obtaining corporate authorisation including
the Company’s Board and Shareholder’s approval. Completion is also conditional on certain closing conditions including obtaining the
requisite competition and antitrust approvals.
48. The National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi Bench, has approved the terms of the Resolution Plan submitted by the Company, to
acquire Bhushan Steel Limited (“BSL”) pursuant to a Corporate Insolvency Resolution process implemented under the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Code 2016 (the “Resolution Plan”), and the terms of the Resolution Plan are now binding.
Pursuant to the Resolution Plan, Bamnipal Steel Limited (“BNPL”) a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, will subscribe to 72.65% of
the equity share capital of BSL for an aggregate amount of ₹158.89 crore and provide additional funds aggregating of ₹ 35,041.11 crores
by way of debt/convertible debt.
Upon implementation of the Resolution Plan, the Company will hold 72.65% of the paid up share capital of BSL. The remaining 27.35% of
BSL’s share capital will be held by BSL’s existing shareholders and the financial creditors who receive shares in exchange for the debt owed
to them. The funds received by BSL as debt and equity will be used to settle the debts owed to the existing financial creditors of BSL, by
payment of ₹35,200 crores.
The Competition Commission of India had earlier approved the Resolution Plan.
49. Dividend
The dividend declared by the Company is based on the profits available for distribution as reported in the Standalone financial statements
of the Company. On May 16, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed a dividend of ₹10 per Ordinary share of ₹10 each
and ₹2.504 per partly paid Ordinary share of ₹10 each (paid up ₹2.504 per share) in respect of the year ended March 31, 2018 subject to
the approval of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. If approved, the dividend would result in a cash outflow of ₹1,380.30 crore
inclusive of dividend distribution tax of ₹235.55 crore.
50. Previous year figures have been recasted/restated wherever necessary.
377
51. Statement of net assets and profit or loss attributable to owners and minority interest
378
Reporting Net Assets, i.e. total assets Share in profit or (loss) Share in other Share in total
Name of the Entity
Currency minus total liabilities comprehensive income comprehensive income
As % of Amount As % of Amount As % of consolidated Amount As % of total Amount
Notes
consolidated (` crore) consolidated (` crore) other comprehensive (` crore) comprehensive (` crore)
net assets profit or loss income income
A. Parent
Tata Steel Limited INR 104.80% 63,789.84 31.04% 4,169.55 4.01% (61.12) 34.50% 4,108.43
B. Subsidiaries
a) Indian
1 Adityapur Toll Bridge Company Limited INR 0.07% 39.73 (0.00%) (0.05) - - (0.00%) (0.05)
2 Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Limited INR 0.24% 148.19 (0.03%) (3.43) 0.00% (0.00) (0.03%) (3.43)
3 Indian Steel & Wire Products Ltd. INR 0.12% 73.52 0.07% 9.78 (0.02%) 0.36 0.09% 10.14
4 Jamshedpur Utilities & Services Company Limited INR 0.15% 88.95 0.19% 25.95 0.06% (0.89) 0.21% 25.06
5 Haldia Water Management Limited INR (0.29%) (173.89) (0.10%) (13.05) - - (0.11%) (13.05)
6 Kalimati Global Shared Services Limited INR 0.00% (0.10) (0.00%) (0.25) - - (0.00%) (0.25)
7 Mohar Export Services Pvt. Ltd INR 0.00% (0.03) (0.00%) (0.00) - - (0.00%) (0.00)
8 Rujuvalika Investments Limited INR 0.17% 104.23 0.03% 4.59 (1.07%) 16.30 0.18% 20.89
9 T S Alloys Limited INR 0.20% 120.22 0.09% 12.22 0.00% (0.04) 0.10% 12.18

10 Tata Korf Engineering Services Ltd. INR (0.02%) (9.84) (0.00%) (0.04) - - (0.00%) (0.04)
11 Tata Metaliks Ltd. INR 0.59% 358.68 1.18% 159.18 0.00% (0.07) 1.34% 159.11
12 Tata Sponge Iron Limited INR 1.62% 986.43 1.05% 140.86 (0.07%) 1.11 1.19% 141.97
13 TSIL Energy Limited INR 0.00% 1.16 0.00% 0.02 - - 0.00% 0.02
14 Tata Steel International (India) Limited INR 0.07% 42.86 (0.00%) (0.33) - - (0.00%) (0.33)
15 Tata Steel Odisha Limited INR (0.00%) (0.02) (0.00%) (0.01) - - (0.00%) (0.01)
16 Tata Steel Processing and Distribution Limited INR 0.99% 603.05 0.48% 63.89 (0.16%) 2.39 0.56% 66.28
17 Tayo Rolls Limited INR (0.74%) (448.31) (0.19%) (25.66) - - (0.22%) (25.66)
18 Tata Pigments Limited INR 0.08% 50.16 0.03% 4.28 (0.02%) 0.33 0.04% 4.61
19 The Tinplate Company of India Ltd INR 1.11% 676.72 0.54% 73.16 (0.09%) 1.42 0.63% 74.58
20 Tata Steel Foundation INR 0.01% 8.65 0.06% 7.66 - - 0.06% 7.66
21 Jamshedpur Football and Sporting Private Limited INR 0.02% 11.85 (0.06%) (8.15) - - (0.07%) (8.15)
22 Sakchi Steel Limited INR 0.00% 0.01 0.00% (0.00) - - (0.00%) (0.00)
23 Jugsalai Steel Limited INR 0.00% 0.01 0.00% (0.00) - - (0.00%) (0.00)
24 Noamundi Steel Limited INR 0.00% 0.01 0.00% (0.00) - - (0.00%) (0.00)
25 Straight Mile Steel Limited INR 0.00% 0.01 0.00% (0.00) - - (0.00%) (0.00)
26 Bamnipal Steel Limited INR 0.00% 0.01 0.00% (0.00) - - (0.00%) (0.00)
27 Bistupur Steel Limited INR 0.00% 0.01 0.00% (0.00) - - (0.00%) (0.00)
28 Jamadoba Steel Limited INR 0.00% 0.01 0.00% (0.00) - - (0.00%) (0.00)
29 Dimna Steel Limited INR 0.00% 0.01 0.00% (0.00) - - (0.00%) (0.00)
30 Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited INR 0.32% 195.89 (0.05%) (6.29) (0.00%) 0.02 (0.05%) (6.28)
b) Foreign
1 ABJA Investment Co. Pte. Ltd. USD (0.41%) (246.67) 0.15% 19.87 0.07% (1.13) 0.16% 18.73
2 NatSteel Asia Pte. Ltd. USD 2.32% 1,412.69 (0.37%) (49.45) 2.50% (38.15) (0.74%) (87.60)
3 TS Asia (Hong Kong) Ltd. USD 0.23% 141.39 0.19% 25.52 - - 0.21% 25.52
4 Tata Steel (KZN) (Pty) Ltd. ZAR (1.91%) (1,160.47) - - 9.75% (148.56) (1.25%) (148.56)
5 T Steel Holdings Pte. Ltd. GBP 88.96% 54,150.40 (0.00%) (0.12) (434.55%) 6,623.50 55.61% 6,623.38
6 T S Global Holdings Pte Ltd. GBP 20.12% 12,244.29 (246.27%) (33,084.39) (212.46%) 3,238.43 (250.59%) (29,845.96)
Consolidated
51. Statement of net assets and profit or loss attributable to owners and minority interest (Contd.)
Name of the Entity
Integrated Report
7 Orchid Netherlands (No.1) B.V. GBP 0.00% 1.84 (0.00%) (0.01) (0.02%) 0.26 0.00% 0.25
1-72
8 NatSteel Holdings Pte. Ltd. SGD 0.14% 84.99 0.56% 75.50 (0.81%) 12.41 0.74% 87.91
9 Easteel Services (M) Sdn. Bhd. MYR 0.06% 36.50 0.03% 3.36 - - 0.03% 3.36
10 Eastern Steel Fabricators Philippines, Inc. SGD (0.07%) (42.85) - - - - - -
11 NatSteel (Xiamen) Ltd. CNY (0.11%) (69.50) 0.31% 41.95 - - 0.35% 41.95
12 NatSteel Recycling Pte Ltd. SGD 0.36% 218.29 0.04% 5.80 - - 0.05% 5.80
13 NatSteel Trade International (Shanghai) Company Ltd. CNY (0.00%) (0.37) (0.00%) (0.07) - - (0.00%) (0.07)
14 NatSteel Trade International Pte. Ltd. USD 0.03% 15.32 0.00% 0.46 - - 0.00% 0.46
15 NatSteel Vina Co. Ltd. VND 0.12% 70.69 (0.06%) (7.61) - - (0.06%) (7.61)
16 The Siam Industrial Wire Company Ltd. THB 1.81% 1,101.39 0.44% 58.91 - - 0.49% 58.91
17 TSN Wires Co., Ltd. THB 0.08% 49.14 (0.10%) (13.70) - - (0.11%) (13.70)
Statutory Reports
18 Tata Steel Europe Limited GBP (29.14%) (17,738.48) 3.47% 466.61 - - 3.92% 466.61
19 Apollo Metals Limited USD 0.21% 125.52 0.39% 52.46 (0.14%) 2.09 0.46% 54.55
20 Automotive Laser Technologies Limited GBP 0.00% 0.00 - - - - - -
21 Beheermaatschappij Industriele Produkten B.V. EUR (0.09%) (56.36) (0.00%) (0.60) - - (0.01%) (0.60)
73-180
22 Bell & Harwood Limited GBP - - 0.09% 11.65 - - 0.10% 11.65

23 Blastmega Limited GBP 1.41% 858.21 - - - - - -
24 Blume Stahlservice GmbH* EUR - - 0.06% 7.64 (2.71%) 41.37 0.41% 49.01
25 Bore Samson Group Limited GBP 0.23% 138.48 - - (12.71%) 193.77 1.63% 193.77
26 Bore Steel Limited GBP 0.26% 157.31 - - (9.69%) 147.63 1.24% 147.63
27 British Guide Rails Limited GBP 0.07% 44.83 - - (0.18%) 2.77 0.02% 2.77
28 British Steel Corporation Limited GBP 0.46% 281.46 - - - - - -
29 British Steel Directors (Nominees) Limited GBP 0.00% 0.00 - - - - - -
30 British Steel Engineering Steels (Exports) Limited GBP 0.00% 0.00 - - - - - -
31 British Steel Nederland International B.V. EUR 0.61% 370.94 0.24% 31.63 - - 0.27% 31.63
32 British Steel Service Centres Limited GBP 0.80% 488.83 (0.03%) (4.58) - - (0.04%) (4.58)
33 British Tubes Stockholding Limited GBP 0.00% 0.00 - - 0.32% (4.90) (0.04%) (4.90)
34 C V Benine EUR 0.03% 17.49 (0.00%) (0.12) - - (0.00%) (0.12)
35 C Walker & Sons Limited GBP 0.25% 149.92 - - - - - -
181-386
36 Catnic GmbH EUR 0.09% 52.14 0.04% 4.82 - - 0.04% 4.82

37 Catnic Limited GBP (0.00%) (0.56) - - - - - -
38 CBS Investissements SAS EUR 0.00% 2.09 0.00% 0.18 - - 0.00% 0.18
39 Cogent Power Inc. CAD 0.24% 148.28 (0.03%) (4.07) - - (0.03%) (4.07)
40 Tata Steel International Mexico SA DE CV USD 0.00% 0.36 0.01% 0.81 - - 0.01% 0.81
41 Cogent Power Inc. CAD 0.24% 148.28 (0.03%) (4.07) - - (0.03%) (4.07)
42 Cogent Power Limited GBP 0.20% 122.10 0.00% 0.01 - - 0.00% 0.01
43 Color Steels Limited GBP 0.07% 41.83 - - - - - -
44 Corbeil Les Rives SCI EUR 0.02% 9.93 - - - - - -
45 Corby (Northants) & District Water Company Limited GBP 0.01% 5.65 0.00% 0.36 - - 0.00% 0.36
46 Cordor (C& B) Limited GBP 0.00% 3.00 - - (0.20%) 3.00 0.03% 3.00
47 Corus Aluminium Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh EUR 0.01% 4.20 (0.00%) (0.00) - - (0.00%) (0.00)
48 Corus Building Systems Bulgaria AD LEV (0.05%) (29.91) (0.02%) (2.16) - - (0.02%) (2.16)
379
380
Name of the Entity
Notes
49 Corus CNBV Investments GBP 0.00% 0.00 - - - - - -

50 Corus Cold Drawn Tubes Limited GBP (0.03%) (15.90) - - - - - -
51 Corus Engineering Steels (UK) Limited GBP 0.69% 422.67 - - - - - -
52 Corus Engineering Steels Holdings Limited GBP 6.76% 4,112.93 (0.16%) (22.11) - - (0.19%) (22.11)
53 Corus Engineering Steels Limited GBP 7.21% 4,387.98 - - - - - -
54 Corus Engineering Steels Overseas Holdings Limited GBP 0.02% 9.17 - - (0.30%) 4.61 0.04% 4.61
55 Corus Engineering Steels Pension Scheme Trustee GBP 0.00% 0.00 - - - - - -
Limited
56 Corus Group Limited GBP (9.21%) (5,608.50) (16.29%) (2,188.07) - - (18.37%) (2,188.07)
57 Corus Holdings Limited GBP 0.01% 5.33 - - - - - -
58 Corus International (Overseas Holdings) Limited GBP 7.23% 4,403.38 0.50% 66.95 - - 0.56% 66.95
59 Corus International Limited GBP 4.58% 2,788.58 - - - - - -
60 Corus International Romania SRL. RON 0.00% 0.45 0.00% 0.00 - - 0.00% 0.00
61 Corus Investments Limited GBP 0.34% 209.27 - - - - - -

62 Corus Ireland Limited EUR 0.01% 6.81 0.00% 0.59 - - 0.00% 0.59
63 Corus Large Diameter Pipes Limited GBP 1.10% 671.20 - - - - - -
64 Corus Liaison Services (India) Limited GBP (0.04%) (22.06) - - - - - -
65 Corus Management Limited GBP (0.69%) (418.38) - - - - - -

66 Corus Primary Aluminium B.V. EUR (0.20%) (123.89) 0.13% 17.86 - - 0.15% 17.86
67 Corus Property GBP 0.00% 0.00 - - - - - -
68 Corus Service Centre Limited GBP 0.24% 147.27 - - (2.11%) 32.11 0.27% 32.11
69 Corus Steel Service STP LLC RUB (0.00%) (0.19) 0.01% 1.48 - - 0.01% 1.48
70 Corus Tubes Poland Spolka Z.O.O PLZ (0.00%) (0.44) - - - - - -
71 Corus UK Healthcare Trustee Limited GBP 0.00% 0.00 - - - - - -
72 Corus Ukraine Limited Liability Company UAH 0.00% 0.02 - - - - - -
73 CPN (85) Limited GBP 0.00% 0.00 0.01% 0.78 - - 0.01% 0.78
74 Crucible Insurance Company Limited GBP 0.40% 240.54 (0.58%) (77.33) - - (0.65%) (77.33)
75 Degels GmbH EUR (0.46%) (278.71) (1.94%) (260.23) - - (2.18%) (260.23)
76 Demka B.V. EUR 0.12% 70.85 (0.00%) (0.06) - - (0.00%) (0.06)
77 DSRM Group Plc. GBP 0.30% 183.10 - - - - - -
78 Esmil B.V. EUR 0.04% 21.79 0.00% 0.10 - - 0.00% 0.10
79 Europressings Limited GBP 0.00% 0.00 - - (0.36%) 5.54 0.05% 5.54
80 Firsteel Group Limited GBP (0.13%) (81.17) - - - - - -
81 Firsteel Holdings Limited GBP 0.12% 71.41 - - - - - -
82 Fischer Profil GmbH EUR (0.00%) (2.83) 0.06% 7.52 0.12% (1.85) 0.05% 5.67
83 Gamble Simms Metals Limited EUR (0.00%) (2.27) - - - - - -
84 Grant Lyon Eagre Limited GBP 0.09% 54.35 - - - - - -
85 H E Samson Limited GBP 0.08% 48.19 - - (2.28%) 34.69 0.29% 34.69
86 Hadfields Holdings Limited GBP (0.12%) (74.14) - - - - - -
87 Halmstad Steel Service Centre AB SEK 0.13% 76.69 0.05% 7.01 - - 0.06% 7.01
88 Hammermega Limited GBP 0.03% 20.76 - - - - - -
89 Harrowmills Properties Limited GBP 0.00% 0.01 - - (11.53%) 175.72 1.48% 175.72
Consolidated
Name of the Entity
Integrated Report
90 Hille & Muller GmbH EUR 0.24% 143.46 0.16% 21.35 5.72% (87.12) (0.55%) (65.78)
91 Hille & Muller USA Inc. USD 0.14% 85.62 0.02% 2.72 - - 0.02% 2.72
1-72
92 Hoogovens USA Inc. USD 0.72% 435.48 0.25% 33.10 - - 0.28% 33.10
93 Huizenbezit “Breesaap” B.V. EUR (0.01%) (8.65) 0.00% 0.07 - - 0.00% 0.07
94 Inter Metal Distribution SAS EUR 0.08% 47.04 0.11% 15.39 0.03% (0.38) 0.13% 15.01
95 Kalzip Asia Pte Limited SGD (0.22%) (132.08) (0.07%) (9.59) - - (0.08%) (9.59)
96 Kalzip FZE AED 0.01% 5.14 0.00% 0.43 - - 0.00% 0.43
97 Kalzip GmbH EUR 0.00% 1.03 (0.00%) (0.10) - - (0.00%) (0.10)
98 Kalzip GmbH EUR 0.00% 1.03 (0.00%) (0.10) - - (0.00%) (0.10)
99 Kalzip India Private Limited INR 0.01% 8.45 (0.01%) (1.89) - - (0.02%) (1.89)
100 Kalzip Italy SRL EUR 0.00% 0.40 0.00% 0.06 - - 0.00% 0.06
101 Kalzip Limited GBP 0.02% 14.74 (0.02%) (3.22) - - (0.03%) (3.22)
Statutory Reports
102 Kalzip Spain S.L.U. EUR 0.02% 12.22 0.00% 0.08 - - 0.00% 0.08
103 Layde Steel S.L. EUR 0.16% 96.15 0.10% 13.23 - - 0.11% 13.23
104 Lister Tubes Limited EUR 0.02% 13.07 - - - - - -
73-180
105 London Works Steel Company Limited GBP (0.16%) (95.09) - - - - - -

106 Midland Steel Supplies Limited GBP 0.00% 0.00 - - - - - -
107 Montana Bausysteme AG CHF 0.14% 84.29 0.10% 13.64 (0.73%) 11.18 0.21% 24.81
108 Naantali Steel Service Centre OY EUR 0.02% 11.64 (0.15%) (20.73) - - (0.17%) (20.73)
109 Nationwide Steelstock Limited GBP 0.00% 0.00 0.08% 10.46 - - 0.09% 10.46
110 Norsk Stal Tynnplater AS NOK 0.13% 81.80 0.10% 13.39 - - 0.11% 13.39
111 Norsk Stal Tynnplater AB NOK 0.03% 17.21 0.02% 3.23 - - 0.03% 3.23
112 Orb Electrical Steels Limited GBP 0.00% 0.00 - - - - - -
113 Ore Carriers Limited GBP 0.04% 26.29 - - - - - -
114 Oremco Inc. USD (0.02%) (12.70) (0.02%) (2.33) - - (0.02%) (2.33)
115 Plated Strip (International) Limited GBP 0.03% 16.40 - - - - - -

116 Precoat International Limited GBP 0.12% 71.53 - - - - - -
117 Precoat Limited GBP (0.03%) (19.58) 0.00% 0.00 - - 0.00% 0.00
118 Rafferty-Brown Steel Co Inc Of Conn. USD 0.05% 28.12 (0.01%) (0.98) - - (0.01%) (0.98)
181-386
119 Round Oak Steelworks Limited GBP (0.73%) (442.10) - - - - - -

120 Runblast Limited GBP 0.79% 480.15 - - - - - -
121 Runmega Limited GBP 0.01% 4.01 - - - - - -
122 S A B Profiel B.V. EUR 0.37% 224.40 0.16% 21.94 - - 0.18% 21.94
123 S A B Profil GmbH EUR 0.23% 140.53 0.01% 0.72 (8.08%) 123.11 1.04% 123.84
124 Seamless Tubes Limited GBP 0.28% 171.33 - - - - - -
125 Service Center Gelsenkirchen GmbH EUR 0.71% 429.34 1.25% 168.12 (2.30%) 35.02 1.71% 203.14
126 Service Centre Maastricht B.V. EUR 0.10% 61.86 0.21% 28.12 - - 0.24% 28.12
127 Societe Europeenne De Galvanisation (Segal) Sa EUR 0.36% 219.52 0.00% 0.33 - - 0.00% 0.33
128 Staalverwerking en Handel B.V. EUR 1.18% 718.78 0.87% 116.55 - - 0.98% 116.55
129 Steel StockHoldings Limited GBP 0.07% 42.27 - - (2.43%) 37.07 0.31% 37.07
130 Steelstock Limited GBP 0.00% 0.18 - - - - - -
131 Stewarts & Lloyds Of Ireland Limited EUR (0.00%) (1.88) - - - - - -
381
382
Name of the Entity
consolidated
net assets
(` crore) consolidated
profit or loss
(` crore) other comprehensive
income
(` crore) comprehensive
income
(` crore)
Notes
132 Stewarts And Lloyds (Overseas) Limited GBP 0.31% 188.84 - - - - - -
133 Surahammar Bruks AB SEK 0.18% 112.02 (0.18%) (24.85) 0.23% (3.51) (0.24%) (28.36)
134 Swinden Housing Association Limited GBP 0.02% 11.04 - - - - - -
135 Tata Steel Belgium Packaging Steels N.V. EUR 0.25% 149.37 0.04% 5.21 - - 0.04% 5.21
136 Tata Steel Belgium Services N.V. EUR 0.50% 305.74 0.06% 7.62 0.05% (0.74) 0.06% 6.88
137 Tata Steel Denmark Byggsystemer A/S DKK 0.04% 21.78 0.00% 0.09 - - 0.00% 0.09
138 Tata Steel Europe Distribution BV EUR (0.05%) (28.64) (0.03%) (4.09) - - (0.03%) (4.09)
139 Tata Steel Europe Metals Trading BV EUR 0.49% 299.41 (0.00%) (0.64) - - (0.01%) (0.64)
140 Tata Steel France Batiment et Systemes SAS EUR (0.03%) (17.70) (0.25%) (33.60) - - (0.28%) (33.60)
141 Tata Steel France Holdings SAS EUR 1.54% 937.02 0.19% 25.52 - - 0.21% 25.52
142 Tata Steel Germany GmbH EUR 0.34% 209.06 0.32% 43.55 0.08% (1.16) 0.36% 42.39
143 Tata Steel IJmuiden BV EUR 32.82% 19,978.91 9.54% 1,281.12 7.55% (115.12) 9.79% 1,166.00
144 Tata Steel International (Americas) Holdings Inc USD 0.93% 565.14 (0.20%) (27.05) (0.61%) 9.35 (0.15%) (17.69)
145 Tata Steel International (Americas) Inc USD 1.85% 1,123.31 0.48% 64.04 - - 0.54% 64.04

146 Tata Steel International (Canada) Holdings Inc CAD 0.00% 1.80 (0.00%) (0.01) - - (0.00%) (0.01)
147 Tata Steel International (Czech Republic) S.R.O CZK 0.01% 5.02 0.02% 2.72 - - 0.02% 2.72
148 Tata Steel International (Denmark) A/S DKK 0.00% 1.88 0.01% 1.59 - - 0.01% 1.59
149 Tata Steel International (Finland) OY EUR 0.00% 1.02 (0.00%) (0.02) - - (0.00%) (0.02)
150 Tata Steel International (France) SAS EUR 0.06% 38.20 0.01% 1.18 - - 0.01% 1.18
151 Tata Steel International (Germany) GmbH EUR (0.00%) (0.12) (0.01%) (1.94) (0.06%) 0.90 (0.01%) (1.04)
152 Tata Steel International (South America) Representações USD 0.00% 0.80 0.00% 0.30 0.06% (0.93) (0.01%) (0.62)
LTDA
153 Tata Steel International Hellas SA EUR 0.00% 1.19 - - - - - -
154 Tata Steel International (Italia) SRL EUR 0.03% 16.54 0.02% 2.08 - - 0.02% 2.08
155 Tata Steel International (Middle East) FZE AED 0.16% 97.10 0.06% 7.42 - - 0.06% 7.42
156 Tata Steel International (Nigeria) Limited NGN - - - - - - - -
157 Tata Steel International (Poland) sp Zoo PLZ 0.01% 4.48 0.01% 0.95 - - 0.01% 0.95
158 Tata Steel International (Schweiz) AG CHF 0.01% 4.68 (0.00%) (0.06) - - (0.00%) (0.06)
159 Tata Steel International (Sweden) AB SEK 0.01% 7.10 0.00% 0.52 - - 0.00% 0.52
160 Tata Steel International Iberica SA EUR 0.02% 12.72 0.06% 8.27 - - 0.07% 8.27
161 Tata Steel Istanbul Metal Sanayi ve Ticaret AS USD 0.04% 23.70 0.05% 7.04 - - 0.06% 7.04
162 Tata Steel Maubeuge SAS EUR 0.37% 223.27 0.48% 64.24 0.05% (0.72) 0.53% 63.51
163 Tata Steel Nederland BV EUR 20.66% 12,574.78 3.85% 516.63 (0.80%) 12.16 4.44% 528.78
164 Tata Steel Nederland Consulting & Technical Services BV EUR 0.07% 44.29 (0.00%) (0.00) - - (0.00%) (0.00)
165 Tata Steel Nederland Services BV EUR 0.47% 283.25 (0.28%) (38.10) - - (0.32%) (38.10)
166 Tata Steel Nederland Star-Frame BV EUR 0.00% 0.15 0.00% (0.04) - - 0.00% (0.04)
167 Tata Steel Nederland Technology BV EUR 0.90% 549.19 (0.06%) (7.42) - - (0.06%) (7.42)
168 Tata Steel Nederland Tubes BV EUR (0.20%) (123.93) (0.56%) (75.40) - - (0.63%) (75.40)
169 Tata Steel Netherlands Holdings B.V. EUR 5.61% 3,417.12 (2.76%) (371.34) - - (3.12%) (371.34)
170 Tata Steel Norway Byggsystemer A/S NOK 0.08% 51.55 0.01% 1.94 - - 0.02% 1.94
171 Tata Steel Sweden Byggsystem AB SEK 0.05% 30.37 (0.20%) (26.58) - - (0.22%) (26.58)
172 Tata Steel UK Consulting Limited GBP (0.00%) (0.10) (0.03%) (3.68) - - (0.03%) (3.68)
Consolidated
Name of the Entity
Integrated Report
173 Tata Steel UK Holdings Limited GBP (33.21%) (20,216.37) (0.80%) (107.08) - - (0.90%) (107.08)
174 Tata Steel UK Limited GBP (3.07%) (1,870.57) 96.54% 12,969.46 102.76% (1,566.27) 95.74% 11,403.20
1-72
175 Tata Steel USA Inc. USD 0.13% 80.03 (0.00%) (0.07) - - (0.00%) (0.07)
176 The Newport And South Wales Tube Company Limited GBP 0.00% 0.32 0.00% 0.18 - - 0.00% 0.18
177 The Stanton Housing Company Limited GBP 0.01% 8.88 - - - - - -
178 The Templeborough Rolling Mills Limited GBP 0.24% 146.46 - - - - - -
179 Thomas Processing Company USD 0.23% 140.04 0.03% 3.42 - - 0.03% 3.42
180 Thomas Steel Strip Corp. USD (0.32%) (193.94) (0.19%) (25.04) (2.63%) 40.12 0.13% 15.08
181 Toronto Industrial Fabrications Limited GBP 0.00% 0.00 0.03% 4.58 - - 0.04% 4.58
182 TS South Africa Sales Office Proprietary Limited SAR 0.01% 4.60 (0.00%) (0.04) - - (0.00%) (0.04)
183 Tulip UK Holdings (No.2) Limited GBP (0.00%) (0.38) - - - - - -
184 Tulip UK Holdings (No.3) Limited GBP (37.08%) (22,572.64) (2.82%) (379.10) - - (3.18%) (379.10)
Statutory Reports
185 U.E.S. Bright Bar Limited GBP 0.02% 13.84 - - - - - -

186 UK Steel Enterprise Limited GBP 0.24% 146.10 0.03% 3.41 - - 0.03% 3.41
187 UKSE Fund Managers Limited GBP 0.00% 0.42 - - - - - -
73-180
188 Unitol SAS EUR 0.22% 136.16 0.41% 54.73 0.00% (0.06) 0.46% 54.67
189 Walker Manufacturing And Investments Limited GBP 0.52% 318.11 1.31% 175.55 (0.32%) 4.91 1.52% 180.46
190 Walkersteelstock Ireland Limited EUR 0.01% 3.94 - - - - - -
191 Walkersteelstock Limited GBP 0.02% 9.23 - - - - - -
192 Westwood Steel Services Limited GBP 0.36% 216.84 - - - - - -
193 Whitehead (Narrow Strip) Limited GBP 0.17% 105.83 - - - - - -
194 T S Global Minerals Holdings Pte Ltd. USD 3.75% 2,281.78 (8.62%) (1,158.44) (1.14%) 17.35 (9.58%) (1,141.09)
195 Al Rimal Mining LLC OMR 0.01% 6.18 (0.00%) (0.01) - - (0.00%) (0.01)
196 Black Ginger 461 (Proprietary) Ltd ZAR 0.26% 157.27 0.26% 34.85 - - 0.29% 34.85
197 Kalimati Coal Company Pty. Ltd. AUD (0.31%) (191.05) (0.00%) (0.25) - - (0.00%) (0.25)
198 Sedibeng Iron Ore Pty. Ltd. ZAR 0.21% 128.75 0.30% 39.72 - - 0.33% 39.72
199 Tata Steel Cote D’ Ivoire S.A FCFA (0.00%) (1.29) (0.57%) (76.48) - - (0.64%) (76.48)
200 TSMUK Limited USD 5.71% 3,473.24 (0.00%) (0.09) - - (0.00%) (0.09)
201 Tata Steel Minerals Canada Limited USD 4.41% 2,685.05 (7.59%) (1,019.14) - - (8.56%) (1,019.14)
181-386
202 T S Canada Capital Ltd USD 0.05% 32.91 0.00% 0.36 - - 0.00% 0.36
203 Tata Steel International (Singapore) Holdings Pte. Ltd. USD 0.88% 534.15 0.91% 121.92 - - 1.02% 121.92
204 Tata Steel International (Shanghai) Ltd. CNY 0.01% 8.35 0.00% 0.37 - - 0.00% 0.37
205 Tata Steel International (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. USD 0.05% 30.58 (0.02%) (2.26) - - (0.02%) (2.26)
206 Tata Steel International (Asia) Limited HKD 0.72% 441.14 0.17% 22.20 - - 0.19% 22.20
207 TSIA Holdings (Thailand) Limited THB (0.00%) (0.10) (0.00%) (0.01) - - (0.00%) (0.01)
208 Tata Steel International (Thailand) Limited THB (0.00%) (0.25) (0.00%) (0.01) - - (0.00%) (0.01)
209 Tata Steel (Thailand) Public Company Ltd. THB 4.55% 2,770.30 0.07% 9.09 - - 0.08% 9.09
210 N.T.S Steel Group Plc. THB 0.24% 144.81 (0.13%) (17.87) - - (0.15%) (17.87)
211 The Siam Construction Steel Co. Ltd. THB 0.84% 508.44 0.65% 87.63 - - 0.74% 87.63
212 The Siam Iron And Steel (2001) Co. Ltd. THB 0.43% 261.52 0.15% 20.21 - - 0.17% 20.21
213 T S Global Procurement Company Pte. Ltd. USD 3.24% 1,974.33 24.19% 3,249.40 - - 27.28% 3,249.40
214 ProCo Issuer Pte. Ltd. GBP 0.28% 168.83 0.91% 121.68 - - 1.02% 121.68
383
384
Name of the Entity
Notes
C. Joint Ventures
a) Indian
1 Himalaya Steel Mills Services Pvt. Ltd. INR 0.02% 11.54 0.01% 0.92 - - 0.01% 0.92
2 mjunction services ltd. INR 0.42% 253.81 0.10% 13.13 - - 0.11% 13.13
3 S & T Mining Company Private Limited INR (0.01%) (6.52) - - - - - -
4 Tata Bluescope Steel Ltd. INR 0.53% 319.62 1.01% 136.17 - - 1.14% 136.17
5 Tata NYK Shipping (India) Pvt ltd INR 0.01% 3.40 0.01% 0.72 - - 0.01% 0.72
6 Naba Diganta Water Management Limited INR 0.03% 19.20 0.02% 2.07 - - 0.02% 2.07
7 SEZ Adityapur Limited INR (0.00%) (0.07) - - - - - -
8 Jamshedpur Continuous Annealing & Processing INR 0.63% 383.59 (0.30%) (39.71) - - (0.33%) (39.71)
9 T M Mining Company Limited INR (0.00%) (0.04) - - - - - -
10 TM International Logistics Limited INR 0.28% 167.96 0.05% 6.94 - - 0.06% 6.94
11 TKM Global Logistics Limited INR 0.04% 24.12 (0.01%) (1.08) - - (0.01%) (1.08)
12 Industrial Energy Ltd. INR 1.25% 763.04 (0.11%) (14.54) - - (0.12%) (14.54)

13 Jamipol Ltd. INR 0.25% 151.49 0.04% 5.89 - - 0.05% 5.89
14 Medica TS Hospital Pvt. Ltd. INR (0.03%) (16.60) - - - - - -
b) Foreign
1 Minas De Benga Limited USD (5.47%) (3,328.87) (0.28%) (37.64) - - (0.32%) (37.64)
2 BlueScope Lysaght Lanka Private Limited LKR 0.03% 18.21 0.00% 0.12 - - 0.00% 0.12
3 Tata NYK Shipping Pte Ltd. USD 0.24% 144.64 0.08% 11.30 - - 0.09% 11.30
4 International Shipping and Logistics FZE USD 0.37% 222.21 0.05% 6.25 - - 0.05% 6.25
5 TKM Global China Ltd CNY 0.01% 3.58 0.00% 0.15 - - 0.00% 0.15
6 TKM Global GmbH EUR 0.32% 191.99 (0.01%) (2.00) - - (0.02%) (2.00)
7 Afon Tinplate Company Limited GBP 0.05% 31.72 (0.03%) (3.62) - - (0.03%) (3.62)
8 Laura Metaal Holding B.V. EUR 0.26% 160.49 0.14% 18.97 - - 0.16% 18.97
9 Ravenscraig Limited GBP (0.08%) (46.48) (0.02%) (3.24) - - (0.03%) (3.24)
10 Tata Steel Ticaret AS TRY 0.03% 16.99 0.07% 9.79 - - 0.08% 9.79
11 Air Products Llanwern Limited GBP 0.01% 5.67 0.00% 0.59 - - 0.00% 0.59
12 Texturing Technology Limited GBP 0.01% 7.88 0.02% 2.53 - - 0.02% 2.53
13 TVSC Construction Steel Solutions Limited HKD (0.03%) (20.79) (0.17%) (22.77) - - (0.19%) (22.77)
14 BSR Pipeline Services Limited GBP 0.01% 7.53 (0.01%) (1.29) - - (0.01%) (1.29)
15 Hoogovens Court Roll Service Technologies VOF EUR 0.04% 22.69 0.01% 1.81 - - 0.02% 1.81
D. Associates
a) Indian
1 Kalinga Aquatics Ltd. INR (0.00%) (0.00) - - - - - -
2 Nicco Jubilee Park Limited INR (0.00%) (0.00) - - - - - -
3 Strategic Energy Technology Systems Private Limited INR (0.00%) (0.41) - - - - - -
4 TRL Krosaki Refractories Ltd. INR 0.61% 371.70 0.11% 14.73 - - 0.12% 14.73
5 TRF Ltd. INR (0.31%) (189.76) - - - - - -
6 YORK Transport Equipment India Pvt. Ltd INR 0.11% 64.64 - - - - - -
7 Malusha Travels Pvt Ltd. INR 0.00% 0.00 - - - - - -
Consolidated
Name of the Entity
Integrated Report
b) Foreign
1 New Millennium Iron Corp. CAD (0.24%) (144.30) (0.38%) (51.57) - - (0.43%) (51.57)
1-72
2 Gietwalsonderhoudcombinatie B.V. EUR 0.03% 20.80 0.01% 1.30 - - 0.01% 1.30

3 Wupperman Staal Nederland B.V. EUR 0.25% 153.71 0.26% 34.38 - - 0.29% 34.38
4 YORK Transport Equipment (Asia) Pte Ltd USD 0.21% 128.23 - - - - - -
5 YORK Transport Equipment Pty Ltd AUD (0.01%) (7.13) - - - - - -
6 YORK Sales (Thailand) Co. Ltd BHT 0.03% 19.53 - - - - - -
7 YTE Transport Equipment (SA) (Pty) Limited ZAR 0.00% 0.66 - - - - - -
8 Rednet Pte Ltd. USD (0.01%) (5.92) - - - - - -
9 PT YORK Engineering INR (0.00%) (1.88) - - - - - -
10 YTE Special Products Pte Ltd USD 0.01% 5.49 - - - - - -
11 Qingdao YTE Special Products Co. Ltd RMB (0.04%) (22.50) - - - - - -
Statutory Reports
12 YORK Transport Equipment (Shanghai) Co. Ltd RMB 0.03% 16.52 - - - - - -

13 Dutch Lanka Trailer Manufacturing Limited USD 0.02% 12.03 - - - - - -
14 Dutch Lanka Engineering Private Limited LKR 0.01% 4.73 - - - - - -
73-180
15 Dutch Lanka Trailers Manufacturing LLC OMR 0.00% 1.51 - - - - - -

16 Hewit Robins International Limited GBP 0.07% 40.85 - - - - - -
17 Hewit Robins International Holdings Limited GBP 0.00% 0.68 - - - - - -
18 TRF Singapore Pte Limited SGD 0.37% 227.20 - - - - - -
19 TRF Holding Pte Limited USD (0.07%) (41.77) - - - - - -
20 9336-0634 Quebec Inc CAD 0.00% 0.00 - - - - - -
TOTAL 242.33% 1,47,506.12 (105.11%) (14,120.71) (577.22%) 8,798.29 (44.69%) (5,322.42)
E. Adjustment due to consolidation (142.33%) (86,635.50) 205.11% 27555.036 677.22% (10,322.52) 144.69% 17,232.52
TOTAL 100.00% 60,870.62 100.00% 13,434.33 100.00% (1,524.23) 100.00% 11,910.10
F. Minority Interests in subsidiaries

a) Indian Subsidiaries
1 The Tinplate Company of India Limited INR 169.47 17.47 (0.36) 17.11
2 Indian Steel & Wire Products Ltd INR 3.67 0.49 (0.02) 0.47
181-386
3 Tata Metaliks Ltd. INR 179.01 78.80 0.03 78.83

4 Adityapur Toll Bridge Company Ltd INR 4.56 (0.01) - (0.01)
5 Tata Sponge Iron Ltd INR 453.34 63.04 (0.51) 62.53
6 Jamshedpur Utilities & Services Company Limited INR (15.54) (5.22) - (5.22)
7 Tayo Rolls Limited INR (202.23) (11.66) - (11.66)
385
386
Name of the Entity
consolidated
net assets
(` crore) consolidated
profit or loss
(` crore) other comprehensive
income
(` crore) comprehensive
income
(` crore)
Notes
b) Foreign Subsidiaries
1 Tata Steel (Thailand) Public Company Ltd. THB 392.86 28.36 (37.65) (9.29)
2 TATA Steel Europe Limited GBP (625.40) 4,391.90 (1,530.05) 2861.85
3 Natsteel Holdings Pte. Ltd. SGD 50.15 (8.37) 1.39 (6.98)
4 T S Global Minerals Holdings Pte Ltd. USD 642.68 (226.32) (1.47) (227.79)
5 Tata Steel (KZN) (Pty) Ltd. ZAR (116.05) - 14.86 14.86
Total minority interests in subsidiaries 936.52 4,328.48 (1,553.78) 2774.70
Consolidated Net Asset / Profit after Tax 61,807.14 17,762.81 (3,078.01) 14,684.80
List of associates and joint ventures which have not been consolidated and reasons for not consolidating

Sl. No. Name Reason
1 European Profiles (M) Sdn. Bhd. The operations of the companies are not significant and hence are immaterial for consolidation
2 Albi Profils SRL The operations of the companies are not significant and hence are immaterial for consolidation
3 Fabsec Limited The operations of the companies are not significant and hence are immaterial for consolidation
4 Hoogovens Gan Multimedia S.A. De C.V. The operations of the companies are not significant and hence are immaterial for consolidation
5 ISSB Limited The operations of the companies are not significant and hence are immaterial for consolidation
6 Kumardhubi Fireclay & Silica Works Ltd. Company is under liquidation
7 Kumardhubi Metal Casting & Engineering Ltd. Company is under liquidation
8 Tata Construction & Projects Ltd. Company is under liquidation


DIN: 03083605 DIN: 00004989
Consolidated
Notice 388
Notice
Notice
Notice is hereby given that the 111th Annual General Meeting candidature for the office of Director of the Company, be and is hereby
of the Members of Tata Steel Limited will be held on Friday, appointed as a Director of the Company liable to retire by rotation.”
July 20, 2018, at 3.00 p.m. IST at the Birla Matushri Sabhagar, 19,
Sir Vithaldas Thackersey Marg, Mumbai 400 020, to transact the Item No. 6 – Re-appointment of Mr. Koushik Chatterjee as
following business: Whole Time Director designated as Executive Director and Chief
Financial Officer and payment of remuneration
Ordinary Business:
To consider and if thought fit, to pass the following resolution as an
Ordinary Resolution:
Item No. 1 – Adoption of Audited Standalone Financial Statements
“RESOLVED THAT pursuant to the provisions of Sections 196,
To receive, consider and adopt the Audited Standalone Financial
197, 203 and other applicable provisions, if any, read along with
Statements of the Company for the Financial Year ended March 31, 2018
Schedule V of the Companies Act, 2013, as amended (‘Act’), and
and the Reports of the Board of Directors and the Auditors thereon.
the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial
Personnel) Rules, 2014, as amended from time to time, the consent of
Item No. 2 – Adoption of Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
the Company be and is hereby accorded to the re-appointment and
To receive, consider and adopt the Audited Consolidated terms of remuneration of Mr. Koushik Chatterjee (DIN:00004989) as
Financial Statements of the Company for the Financial Year ended Whole Time Director designated as Executive Director and Chief
March 31, 2018 and the Report of the Auditors thereon. Financial Officer (‘ED & CFO’) of the Company for a period of five
years with effect from November 9, 2017 to November 8, 2022 upon
Item No. 3 – Declaration of Dividend the terms and conditions set out in the Statement annexed to the
Notice convening the 111th Annual General Meeting, including the
To declare dividend of:
remuneration to be paid in the event of loss or inadequacy of profits
₹10/- per fully paid Ordinary (equity) Share of face value ₹10/-
in any financial year during his said tenure within the overall limits
each (‘fully paid shares’) for the Financial Year 2017-18.
of Section 197 of the Act with liberty to the Board of Directors (the
₹2.504 per partly paid Ordinary (equity) Share of face value ₹10/- ‘Board’ which term includes a duly constituted Committee of the
each (‘partly paid shares’) (paid-up ₹2.504 per share) for the Board of Directors) to alter and vary the terms and conditions of the
Financial Year 2017-18. said re-appointment as it may deem fit and in such manner as may
be agreed to between the Board and ED & CFO.
Item No. 4 – Re-Appointment of a Director RESOLVED FURTHER THAT the Board be and is hereby authorised to
take all such steps as may be necessary, proper and expedient to give
To appoint a Director in the place of Mr. N. Chandrasekaran
effect to this Resolution.”
(DIN:00121863), who retires by rotation in terms of Section 152(6) of
the Companies Act, 2013 and, being eligible, seeks re-appointment.
Item No. 7 – Ratification of Remuneration of Cost Auditors
Special Business: To consider and if thought fit, to pass the following resolution as an
Ordinary Resolution:
Item No. 5 – Appointment of Mr. Saurabh Agrawal as a Director
“RESOLVED THAT pursuant to Section 148 and other applicable
To consider and if thought fit, to pass the following resolution as an provisions, if any, of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the
Ordinary Resolution: Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, including any
amendment, modification or variation thereof, the Company
“RESOLVED THAT Mr. Saurabh Agrawal (DIN:02144558), who was
hereby ratifies the remuneration of ₹18 lakh plus applicable taxes
appointed by the Board of Directors as an Additional Director of
and out-of-pocket expenses payable to Messrs Shome & Banerjee,
the Company effective August 10, 2017 and who holds office up to
Cost Accountants (Firm Registration Number - 000001) who have
the date of this Annual General Meeting of the Company in terms
been appointed by the Board of Directors on the recommendation
of Section 161 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’) and Article 121 of
of the Audit Committee, as the Cost Auditors of the Company, to
the Articles of Association of the Company and who is eligible for
conduct the audit of the cost records maintained by the Company
appointment and has consented to act as a Director of the Company
as prescribed under the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules,
and in respect of whom the Company has received a notice in
2014, as amended, for the Financial Year ending March 31, 2019.
writing from a Member under Section 160 of the Act proposing his

RESOLVED FURTHER THAT the Board of Directors (the ‘Board’ permitted under the Act and other applicable laws, as the Board in
which term includes a duly constituted Committee of the Board of its absolute discretion deems fit and on such terms and conditions as
Directors) be and is hereby authorised to do all such acts, deeds, may be decided by the Board.
matters and things as may be considered necessary, desirable and
RESOLVED FURTHER THAT for the purpose of giving effect to this
expedient for giving effect to this Resolution and/or otherwise
Resolution, the Board be and is hereby authorised on behalf of the
considered by them to be in the best interest of the Company.”
Company to determine the terms of issue including the class of
investors to whom the NCDs are to be issued, time, the number of
Item No. 8 – Issue of Non-Convertible Debentures on private
NCDs, tranches, issue price, tenor, interest rate, premium/discount,
placement basis not exceeding ₹12,000 crore
listing (in India or overseas) and to do all such acts, deeds, matters
To consider and if thought fit, to pass the following resolution as a and things and deal with all such matters and take all such steps as
Special Resolution: may be necessary and to sign and execute any deeds/documents/
undertakings/agreements/papers/writings, as may be required in
“RESOLVED THAT pursuant to the provisions of Sections 23, 42,
this regard and to resolve and settle all questions and difficulties that
71 and other applicable provisions, if any, of the Companies Act,
may arise at any stage from time to time.
2013 (‘Act’) read with the Companies (Prospectus and Allotment
of Securities) Rules, 2014 and the Companies (Share Capital and RESOLVED FURTHER THAT the Board be and is hereby authorised to
Debentures) Rules, 2014, including any amendment, modification or delegate all or any of the powers conferred herein to any Committee
variation thereof for the time being in force, and subject to all other of Directors or any Director(s) or executive(s)/officer(s) of the
applicable regulations, rules, notifications, circulars and guidelines Company to do all such acts, deeds, matters and things as also to
prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (‘SEBI’), as execute such documents, writings, etc. as may be necessary to give
amended, including the SEBI (Issue and Listing of Debt Securities) effect to this Resolution.”
Regulations, 2008, as amended, the SEBI (Listing Obligations and
NOTES:
Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, as amended, and the
enabling provisions of the listing agreements entered into with (a) The Statement, pursuant to Section 102 of the Companies Act,
the stock exchanges where the ordinary (equity) shares or other 2013 with respect to Item Nos. 5 to 8 forms part of this Notice.
securities of the Company are listed (the ‘Stock Exchanges’), and Additional information, pursuant to Regulations 26(4) and 36(3)
subject to the applicable regulations, rules, notifications, circulars of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosures Requirements)
and guidelines prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India (‘RBI’), the Regulations, 2015, and Secretarial Standard on General Meetings
Memorandum of Association and the Articles of Association of the issued by The Institute of Company Secretaries of India in
Company, and subject to such approvals, consents, permissions and respect of Directors seeking appointment/re-appointment at the
sanctions as may be required from the Government of India, SEBI, Annual General Meeting (‘Meeting’) is furnished as annexure to
RBI, the Stock Exchanges or any regulatory or statutory authority as the Notice.
may be required (the ‘Appropriate Authority’) and subject to such
conditions and/or modifications as may be prescribed or imposed by (b) A MEMBER ENTITLED TO ATTEND AND VOTE AT THE ANNUAL
the Appropriate Authority while granting such approvals, consents, GENERAL MEETING IS ENTITLED TO APPOINT A PROXY TO
permissions and sanctions, which may be agreed to by the Board of ATTEND AND VOTE AT THE MEETING ON HIS/HER BEHALF.
Directors of the Company (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Board’ which SUCH PROXY NEED NOT BE A MEMBER OF THE COMPANY.
term shall be deemed to include any Committee(s) constituted/to be
(c) Members are requested to note that a person can act as a proxy
constituted by the Board to exercise its powers including the powers
on behalf of Members not exceeding 50 in number and holding
conferred by this Resolution), subject to the total borrowings of the
in the aggregate not more than 10% of the total share capital of
Company not exceeding the borrowing powers approved by the
the Company carrying voting rights. A Member holding more
Members from time to time under Section 180(1)(c) of the Act, the
than 10% of the total share capital of the Company carrying
consent of the Members of the Company be and is hereby accorded
voting rights may appoint a single person as proxy and such
to the Board and the Board be and is hereby authorised to create,
person shall not act as proxy for any other person or shareholder.
offer, invite for subscription, issue and allot, from time to time, in
one or more tranches and/or series, whether secured or unsecured, (d)
The instrument of proxy, in order to be effective, must be
cumulative or non-cumulative, listed or unlisted, redeemable received at the Registered Office of the Company not less than
non-convertible debentures including but not limited to bonds 48 hours before the commencement of the Meeting. A Proxy
and/or other debt securities, denominated in Indian rupees or any Form is annexed to this Notice. Proxies submitted on behalf
foreign currency (‘NCDs’), aggregating to an amount not exceeding of limited companies, societies, etc. must be supported
₹12,000 crore or its equivalent in one or more currencies, at par or by an appropriate resolution or authority as applicable.
at premium or at a discount, either at issue or at redemption, on
(e)
Corporate members intending to send their authorised
a private placement basis, during the period of one year from the
representatives to attend the Annual General Meeting are
date of this Annual General Meeting or such other period as may be
389
Notice
requested to send a certified copy of the Board Resolution to the (n)

Section 20 of the Companies Act, 2013 permits service of
Company, authorising their representative to attend and vote on documents on Members by a company through electronic mode.
their behalf at the Meeting. Hence, in accordance with the Companies Act, 2013 read with
the Rules framed thereunder, the Integrated Report 2017-18 is
(f ) In case of joint holders attending the Meeting, only such joint
being sent through electronic mode to those Members whose
holders who are higher in the order of the names will be entitled
e-mail addresses are registered with the Company/Depository
to vote.
Participant unless any Member has requested for a physical copy
(g) Members/proxies/authorised representatives are requested to of the Report. For Members who have not registered their e-mail
bring the duly filled Attendance Slip enclosed herewith to attend addresses, physical copies of the Integrated Report 2017-18 are
the Meeting. being sent by the permitted modes. Members may note that the
Integrated Report 2017-18 will also be available on the Company’s
(h)
The Register of Members and Share Transfer Books of the
website www.tatasteel.com
Company will be closed from Saturday, July 7, 2018 to Friday,
July 20, 2018 (both days inclusive) for the purpose of Annual (o)
Members holding shares in physical form are requested to
General Meeting and dividend (on fully paid as well as partly paid consider converting their holding to dematerialised form to
Ordinary Shares) for Financial Year 2017-18. eliminate all risks associated with physical shares for ease of
portfolio management. Members may contact the Company or
(i) If dividend on both fully paid Ordinary Shares and partly paid
TSR Darashaw Limited for assistance in this regard.
Ordinary Shares (collectively ‘Ordinary Shares’) as recommended
by the Board of Directors is approved at the Meeting, payment of (p)
To support the ‘Green Initiative’, Members who have not
such dividend will be made on and from Monday, July 23, 2018, registered their e-mail addresses are requested to register the
as under: same with TSR Darashaw Limited/Depository Participant.
In respect of Ordinary shares held in physical form, to all those
Updation of Members’ Details:
Members whose names appear in the Company’s Register of
Members after giving effect to valid transfers in respect of The format of the Register of Members prescribed by the Ministry
transfer requests lodged with the Company on or before the of Corporate Affairs under the Companies Act, 2013 requires the
close of business hours on Friday, July 6, 2018. Company/Registrars and Transfer Agents to record additional details
In respect of Ordinary Shares held in electronic form, to all of Members, including their Permanent Account Number details
beneficial owners of the shares, as per details furnished by the (PAN), e-mail address, bank details for payment of dividend, etc.
Depositories for this purpose, as of the close of business hours Further, the Securities and Exchange Board of India has mandated
on Friday, July 6, 2018. the submission of PAN by every participant in the securities market.

Members are requested to provide Bank details to facilitate A form for capturing the above details is appended in the Integrated
payment of dividend, etc., either in electronic mode or for Report 2017-18. Members holding shares in physical form are
printing on the payment instruments. requested to submit the filled-in form to the Company or its Registrars
and Transfer Agents. Members holding shares in electronic form
(j)
Relevant documents referred to in the Notice and the
are requested to submit the details to their respective Depository
accompanying Statement are open for inspection by Members at
Participants.
the Registered Office of the Company during business hours on
all working days, up to the date of the Meeting.
Process and manner for voting through electronic means:
(k) Members desiring any information as regards the Accounts are
1. In compliance with Section 108 of the Companies Act, 2013,
requested to write to the Company at an early date so as to
Rule 20 of the Companies (Management and Administration)
enable the Management to keep the information ready at the
Rules, 2014 and Regulation 44 of the Securities and Exchange
Meeting.
Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
(l) As per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, facility for Regulations, 2015, each as amended from time to time and the
making nomination is available to the Members in respect of the Secretarial Standard on General Meetings (‘SS-2’) issued by
shares held by them. Nomination forms can be obtained from the The Institute of Company Secretaries of India, the Company is
Company’s Registrars and Transfer Agents by Members holding pleased to provide to its Members the facility to cast their votes
shares in physical form. Members holding shares in electronic electronically, through e-voting services provided by National
form may obtain Nomination forms from their respective Securities Depository Limited (‘NSDL’), on resolutions set forth in
Depository Participant. this Notice. The Members may cast their votes using an electronic
voting system from a place other than the venue of the Annual
(m) The attention of Members is particularly drawn to the Corporate
General Meeting (‘remote e-voting’) and the services will be
Governance Report forming part of the Directors’ Report in
provided by NSDL. Instructions for remote e-voting (including
respect of unclaimed and unpaid dividends and transfer of
process and manner of e-voting) are given herein below. The
dividends/shares to the Investor Education and Protection Fund.
resolutions passed by remote e-voting are deemed to have Example: If your DP ID is IN300*** and Client ID is 12******
been passed as if they have been passed at the Annual General then your User ID is IN300***12******
Meeting. The Notice of the Annual General Meeting indicating In case Shareholders are holding shares in demat mode with
the instructions of remote e-voting process along with printed CDSL, User ID is the combination of 16 digit Beneficiary ID.
Attendance Slip and Proxy Form can be downloaded from the Example: If your Beneficiary ID is 12************** then your
NSDL’s website www.evoting.nsdl.com or the Company’s website User ID is 12**************
www.tatasteel.com In case Shareholders are holding shares in physical mode,
User ID is the combination of EVEN No. + Folio No.
2. The facility for voting through electronic voting system or ballot
Example: If EVEN is 108384 (fully paid shares) and Folio is
paper shall be made available at the Annual General Meeting
S1******** then User ID is 108384S1******** and,
and the Members (including proxies) attending the Meeting
If EVEN is 108385 (partly paid shares) and Folio is PV********
who have not cast their vote by remote e-voting shall be able to
then User ID is 108385PV********
exercise their right to vote at the Annual General Meeting.
v. If you are logging-in for the first time, please enter the User ID
3. Members who have cast their vote by remote e-voting prior to
and password provided in the PDF file attached with the e-mail
the Annual General Meeting may attend the Meeting but shall
as initial password. Click Login. If your e-mail-id is not registered,
not be entitled to cast their vote again.
initial password will be communicated on your registered
address.
The process and manner for remote e-voting are as under:
vi. The Password Change Menu will appear on your screen. Change
A. In case a Member receives an e-mail from NSDL (for Members the password/PIN with new password of your choice, making
whose e-mail addresses are registered with the Company/ sure that it contains a minimum of eight digits or characters or a
Depository Participant(s)): combination of both.
i. Open the e-mail and also open PDF file namely ‘TSL remote vii. Please take utmost care to keep your password confidential.
e-voting.pdf’ with your 8 digit Client ID for NSDL account, last 8 Login to the e-voting website will be disabled upon five
digits of Client ID for CDSL account or Folio No. for shares held in unsuccessful attempts to key in the correct password. In such
physical form, as password. The said PDF file contains your User an event, you will need to go through the ‘Forgot User Details/
ID and password/PIN for remote e-voting. Please note that the Password?’ or ‘Physical User Reset Password?’ option available on
password is an ‘initial password’. www.evoting.nsdl.com to reset the password. After entering your
password, tick on Agree to ‘Terms and Conditions’ by selecting on
NOTE: Shareholders already registered with NSDL for e-voting
the check box. Now click on the ‘Log in’ button. Home page of
will not receive the PDF file ‘TSL remote e-voting.pdf’. They can
remote e-voting will open.
use their existing password to log in and cast their vote.
viii. Once the remote e-voting home page opens, click on remote
ii.
Open the internet browser and type the following
e-voting > Active e-Voting Cycles.
URL: https://www.evoting.nsdl.com/ The browser may be
accessed either on computer or mobile. ix. Select ‘EVEN’ (E-Voting Event Number) of Tata Steel Limited
which is 108384 for fully paid Ordinary Shares and 108385 for
iii. Click on Shareholder’s section – Login
partly paid Ordinary Shares. Now you are ready for remote
iv. A new screen will open. Enter your User ID, your Password and a e-voting as Cast Vote page opens.
Verification Code as shown on the screen. Alternatively, if you are
x. Cast your vote by selecting appropriate option and click on
already registered for NSDL e-services i.e. IDeAS, you can log-in
‘Submit’ and also ‘Confirm’ when prompted.
at https://eservices.nsdl.com with your existing IDeAS login and
password for casting your vote electronically. xi. Upon confirmation, the message ‘Vote cast successfully’ will be
displayed. You can take print out of the same by clicking on the
NOTE: Shareholders who have forgotten the User Details/
print option on the confirmation page.
Password can use ‘Forgot User Details/Password?’ (who are
holding shares in Demat account with NSDL or CDSL) or ‘Physical xii. Once the vote on the resolution is cast, the Member shall not be
User Reset Password?’ (who are holding physical shares) option allowed to change it subsequently.
available on www.evoting.nsdl.com If the Shareholder is still
xiii. Institutional Shareholders (i.e., other than individuals, HUF, NRI,
unable to get the password by aforesaid options, the Shareholder
etc.) are required to send scanned copy (PDF/JPG format) of the
can send a request to evoting@nsdl.co.in mentioning his/her
relevant Board Resolution/Authority letter, etc., together with
Demat account number/folio number, PAN, name and registered
attested specimen signature of the duly authorised signatory(ies)
address.
who is/are authorised to vote, to the Scrutiniser through e-mail to

In case Shareholders are holding shares in demat mode tsl.scrutinizer@gmail.com with a copy marked to evoting@nsdl.co.in
with NSDL, User ID is the combination of 8 character DPID + on or before the closing of e-voting.
8 character Client ID.
391
Notice
B. In case a Member receives physical copy of the Notice of (Membership No. FCS 8331) of M/s Parikh & Associates, Practising
Annual General Meeting (for Members whose e-mail addresses Company Secretaries, as the Scrutiniser to scrutinise the remote
are not registered with the Company/Depository Participant(s) e-voting process as well as voting at the Annual General Meeting
or requesting physical copy): in a fair and transparent manner.
i. Initial password is provided in the enclosed Attendance Slip(s) viii. At the Annual General Meeting, at the end of the discussion
along with EVEN (E-Voting Event Number), User ID and password. of the resolutions on which voting is to be held, the Chairman
shall, with the assistance of the Scrutiniser, allow voting for all
ii. Please follow all steps from SI. No. (ii) to SI. No. (xiii) as above in (A),
those Members who are present but have not cast their vote
to cast your vote.
electronically using the remote e-voting facility.
Other Instructions: ix. The Scrutiniser shall immediately after the conclusion of voting
at the Annual General Meeting, first count the votes cast at
i. In case of any queries, you may refer the Frequently Asked
the Annual General Meeting, thereafter unblock the votes
Questions (FAQs) for Shareholders and User Manual on E-Voting
cast through remote e-voting in the presence of at least two
System for Shareholders, available at the ‘downloads’ section of
witnesses not in the employment of the Company and make, not
www.evoting.nsdl.com or call on toll free no.: 1800-222-990 or
later than 48 hours of conclusion of the Meeting, a consolidated
send a request at evoting@nsdl.co.in
Scrutiniser’s Report of the total votes cast in favour or against, if
ii.
The remote e-voting period commences on Monday, July 16, 2018 any, to the Chairman or a person authorised by him in writing
(9.00 a.m. IST) and ends on Thursday, July 19, 2018 (5.00 p.m. IST). who shall countersign the same.
During this period, Members of the Company holding shares either
x. The Chairman or a person authorised by him in writing shall
in physical form or in dematerialised form, as on the cut-off date
declare the result of voting forthwith.
of Friday, July 13, 2018, may cast their vote by remote e-voting.
The remote e-voting module shall be disabled by NSDL for voting xi. The results declared along with the Scrutiniser’s Report shall be
thereafter. Once the vote on a resolution is cast by the Member, the placed on the website of the Company www.tatasteel.com and
Member shall not be allowed to change the vote subsequently. on the website of NSDL www.evoting.nsdl.com immediately
after the result is declared by the Chairman or any other person
iii. You can also update your mobile number and e-mail address in
authorised by the Chairman and the same shall be communicated
the user profile details of the folio which may be used for sending
to BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange of India Limited,
future communication(s).
where the shares of the Company are listed. The results shall also
iv. The voting rights of Members shall be in proportion to their be displayed on the notice board at the Registered Office of the
share of the paid-up equity share capital of the Company as on Company.
the cut-off date i.e Friday, July 13, 2018 and as per the Register of
xii. In case of any grievances with respect to the facility for voting
Members of the Company.
by electronic means, Members are requested to contact
v.
Any person, who acquires shares of the Company and Mr. Amit Vishal, Senior Manager at amitv@nsdl.co.in or
becomes a Member of the Company after dispatch of the evoting@nsdl.co.in or on (+91 22 2499 4360/1800-222-990)
Notice of Annual General Meeting and holding shares as of the or write at NSDL, Trade World, ‘A’ wing, 4th Floor, Kamala Mills
cut-off date, i.e Friday, July 13, 2018 may obtain the login ID Compound, Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai – 400 013.
and password by sending a request at evoting@nsdl.co.in or
csg-unit@tsrdarashaw.com (RTA e-mail). However, if you are
already registered with NSDL for remote e-voting then you can By Order of the Board of Directors
use your existing User ID and password for casting your vote. If
you have forgotten your password, you can reset your password sd/-
by using ‘Forgot User Details/Password?’ or ‘Physical User Reset PARVATHEESAM K.
Password’ option available on www.evoting.nsdl.com or contact Mumbai Company Secretary
NSDL at the following Toll Free No.: 1800-222-990 or e-mail at May 16, 2018 ACS: 15921
evoting@nsdl.co.in
Registered Office:
vi. Please note, only a person whose name is recorded in the Register
Bombay House, 24, Homi Mody Street,
of Members or in the Register of Beneficial Owners maintained by
Fort, Mumbai - 400 001
the depositories as on the cut-off date shall be entitled to avail
Tel: +91 22 6665 8282 Fax: +91 22 6665 7724
the facility of voting, either through remote e-voting or voting at
CIN: L27100MH1907PLC000260
the Annual General Meeting through e-voting or ballot paper.
Website: www.tatasteel.com
vii.
The Board of Directors has appointed Mr. P. N. Parikh E-mail: cosec@tatasteel.com
(Membership No. FCS 327) or failing him Mr. Mitesh Dhabliwala

Statement pursuant to Section 102(1) of the on the Board in 2012 as Executive Director. During his tenure in the
Companies Act, 2013, as amended (‘Act’) Company, he has led the Company’s finance function and provided
financial stewardship in the areas of financial strategy, large and
The following Statement sets out all material facts relating to Item
complex financing in India and overseas, mergers and acquisitions,
Nos. 5 to 8 mentioned in the accompanying Notice.
risk management, controlling, investor relations and taxation. He has
also been deeply involved in portfolio restructuring and turnaround
Item No. 5:
situations, public policy on financial governance and pension
Based on the recommendation of the Nomination and Remuneration restructuring in the UK.
Committee, the Board of Directors (‘Board’), appointed Mr. Saurabh
On the recommendations of the NRC, the Board at its meeting held
Agrawal as an Additional (Non-Executive) Director of the Company,
on October 30, 2017 and May 16, 2018 approved the terms and
liable to retire by rotation, on August 7, 2017 effective August 10, 2017.
conditions of Mr. Koushik Chatterjee’s re-appointment, subject to the
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 161 of the Act and Article 121
approval of the Shareholders.
of the Articles of Association of the Company, Mr. Saurabh Agrawal
will hold office up to the date of the ensuing Annual General Meeting The main terms and conditions relating to the re-appointment of
(‘AGM’) and is eligible to be appointed as a Director of the Company. Mr. Koushik Chatterjee as ED & CFO are as follows:
The Company has, in terms of Section 160 of the Act, received a
(1) Period: For a period of 5 years, i.e from November 9, 2017 to
notice in writing, from a member, proposing the candidature of
November 8, 2022.
Mr. Agrawal for the office of Director. Mr. Agrawal once appointed will
be liable to retire by rotation and will be subject to the Company’s (2) Nature of Duties: The ED & CFO shall devote his whole time
Policy on Retirement of Directors. and attention to the business of the Company and perform such
duties as may be entrusted to him by the Board and/or CEO &
The Company has received from Mr. Agrawal (i) Consent in writing
Managing Director of Tata Steel Limited from time to time and
to act as Director in Form DIR-2 pursuant to Rule 8 of the Companies
separately communicated to him and exercise such powers as
(Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014 and
may be assigned to him, subject to the superintendence, control
(ii) Intimation in Form DIR-8 in terms of the Companies (Appointment
and directions of the Board and/or CEO & Managing Director of
and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014, to the effect that he is not
Tata Steel Limited in connection with and in the best interests of
disqualified under Section 164(2) of the Act.
the business of the Company and the business of one or more of
The profile and specific areas of expertise of Mr. Agrawal are provided its associated companies and/or subsidiaries, including performing
as annexure to this Notice. duties as assigned to the ED & CFO from time to time by serving on
the boards of such associated companies and/or subsidiaries or any
None of the Directors and Key Managerial Personnel of the Company
other executive body or any committee of such a company.
or their respective relatives, except Mr. Agrawal, to whom the
resolution relates, is concerned or interested in the Resolution (3) A. Remuneration:
mentioned at Item No. 5 of the Notice.
a) Basic Salary
The Board recommends the resolution set forth in Item No. 5 for the
Current Basic Salary of `10,25,000/- per month, up to a maximum
approval of the Members.
of `15,00,000/- per month, with annual increments effective April 1,
each year, as may be decided by the Board, based on merit and taking
Item No. 6:
into account the Company’s performance for the year.
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee was appointed as the Whole Time
Director and Group Chief Financial Officer of your Company b) Benefits, perquisites and allowances
for a period of five years with effect from November 9, 2012 till
Details of Benefits, Perquisites and Allowances are as follows:
November 8, 2017 and the said appointment was approved by the
Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the Company held on i. Rent-free residential accommodation (furnished or otherwise)
August 14, 2013. Based on the recommendation of the Nomination with the Company bearing the cost of repairs, maintenance
and Remuneration Committee (‘NRC’), the Board of Directors (‘Board’), and utilities (e.g. gas, electricity and water charges) for the said
on October 30, 2017, re-appointed Mr. Chatterjee as a Whole Time accommodation.
Director, designated as Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer
OR
(‘ED & CFO’) for a further period of five years with effect from
November 9, 2017 to November 8, 2022, subject to approval of the
House Rent, House maintenance and utility allowances
Shareholders. aggregating 85% of Basic Salary.
Mr. Chatterjee joined the Company in 1995. He was appointed as the ii.
Hospitalisation, Transport, Telecommunication and other
Vice President Finance in 2004, Group CFO in 2008 and appointed facilities:
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Notice
a. Hospitalisation and major medical expenses for self, spouse may be agreed to between the Board and the ED & CFO, subject
and dependent parents and children; to such approvals as may be required.
b. Car, with driver provided, maintained by the Company for iii.
The appointment may be terminated earlier, without any
official and personal use; and cause, by either Party by giving to the other Party six months’
notice of such termination or the Company paying six months’
c.
Telecommunication facilities including broadband, internet, fax.
remuneration which shall be limited to provision of Salary,
iii. Other perquisites and allowances as given below, subject to Benefits, Perquisites, Allowances and any pro-rated Incentive
maximum of 55% limit of the annual basic salary. Remuneration (paid at the discretion of the Board), in lieu of such
notice.
The categories of perquisites/allowances to be included within
the 55% limit would be- iv. The employment of the ED & CFO may be terminated by the
Company without notice or payment in lieu of notice:
a.
Monthly Supplementary Allowances/Personal Accident
Insurance/Club Membership fees – 38.34% a. if the ED & CFO is found guilty of any gross negligence, default
or misconduct in connection with or affecting the business
b. Leave Travel Concession/Allowance – 8.33%
of the Company or any subsidiary or associated company to
c. Medical Allowance – 8.33% which he is required by the Agreement to render services; or
iv.
Contribution to Provident Fund, Superannuation Fund and b. in the event of any serious or repeated or continuing breach
Gratuity Fund, as per the Rules of the Company. (after prior warning) or non-observance by the ED & CFO of
any of the stipulations contained in the Agreement; or
v. Mr. Chatterjee will be entitled to leave in accordance with the
rules of the Company. Privilege leave earned but not availed by c. in the event the Board expresses its loss of confidence in the
him would be encashable in accordance with the Rules of the ED & CFO.
Company.
v. In the event the ED & CFO is not in a position to discharge his
official duties due to any physical or mental incapacity, the Board
c) Bonus/performance linked incentive/commission
shall be entitled to terminate his contract on such terms as the
Mr. Chatterjee shall be entitled to bonus/performance linked Board may consider appropriate in the circumstances.
incentive, Long Term Incentive Plan (‘LTIP’) and/or commission
vi.
Upon the termination by whatever means of ED & CFO’s
based on certain performance criteria laid down by the Board and/
employment under the Agreement:
or Committee thereof, subject to overall ceilings stipulated in Section
197 of the Companies Act, 2013. The specific amount of bonus/ a. He shall immediately cease to hold offices held by him in
performance linked incentive, LTIP and/or Commission will be based any holding company, subsidiaries or associate companies
on performance as evaluated by the Board or a Committee thereof, without claim for compensation for loss of office by virtue of
duly authorised in this behalf. Section 167(1)(h) of the Act and shall resign as trustee of any
trusts connected with the Company.
B. Minimum Remuneration:
b. He shall not, without the consent of the Board and/or the
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained where CEO & Managing Director of Tata Steel Limited, at any time
in any financial year during the currency of the tenure of Mr. Koushik thereafter represent himself as connected with the Company
Chatterjee, the Company has no profits or its profits are inadequate, or any of its subsidiaries and associated companies.
the Company will pay him remuneration by way of salary, benefits
vii. All Personnel Policies of the Company and the related rules
and perquisites and allowances, bonus/performance linked
which are applicable to other employees of the Company shall
incentive, Long Term Incentive Plan as approved by the Board.
also be applicable to the ED & CFO unless specifically provided
otherwise.
(4) Other Terms of Appointment:
viii. If and when the Agreement expires or is terminated for any
i. The ED & CFO, so long as he functions as such, undertakes not to
reason whatsoever, Mr. Chatterjee will cease to be the ED & CFO
become interested or otherwise concerned, directly or through
and also cease to be a Director of the Company. If at any time,
his spouse and/or children, in any selling agency of the Company.
the ED & CFO ceases to be a Director of the Company for any
ii. The terms and conditions of the re-appointment of the ED & CFO reason whatsoever, he shall cease to be the ED & CFO and the
and/or this Agreement may be altered and varied from time to Agreement shall forthwith terminate. If at any time, the ED & CFO
time by the Board as it may, in its discretion deem fit, irrespective ceases to be in the employment of the Company for any reason
of the limits stipulated under Schedule V to the Act or any whatsoever, he shall cease to be a Director and ED & CFO of the
amendments made hereafter in this regard in such manner as Company.

ix.
The terms and conditions of re-appointment of ED & CFO facilities in Europe and South-East Asia. Following the successful
also include clauses pertaining to adherence to the Tata implementation of Phase I of the Kalinganagar Project, the Company
Code of Conduct, protection and use of intellectual property, would now pursue the next phase of expansion of capacity in
non-competition, non-solicitation post termination of agreement Kalinganagar by 5 MnTPA from 3 MnTPA to 8 MnTPA. The Company
and maintenance of confidentiality. is also exploring options for inorganic growth and has submitted
resolution plans in respect of certain companies undergoing the
The profile and specific areas of expertise of Mr. Chatterjee are
corporate insolvency resolution process under the Insolvency and
provided as annexure to this Notice.
Bankruptcy Code. The Company was declared as the successful
None of the Directors and Key Managerial Personnel of the Company resolution applicant by the Committee of Creditors of Bhushan Steel
or their respective relatives, except Mr. Chatterjee, to whom the Limited (‘BSL’) on March 22, 2018, subject to obtaining necessary
resolution relates, is concerned or interested in the Resolution regulatory approvals, including approval from the National Company
mentioned at Item No. 6 of the Notice. Law Tribunal (‘NCLT’). Further, the NCLT (Principal Bench, New Delhi)
vide its Order dated May 15, 2018 has approved the Resolution
In compliance with the provisions of Sections 196, 197, 203 and other
Plan submitted by the Company for acquiring the controlling stake
applicable provisions of the Act, read with Schedule V to the Act,
of BSL. In light of the organic and inorganic growth strategy of the
the approval of the Members is sought for the re-appointment and
Company, the Company would require significant financial capital. In
terms of remuneration of Mr. Koushik Chatterjee as Whole Time
line with past strategy, the Company will seek to balance its growth
Director designated as Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer as
ambitions with its goal of having a healthy balance sheet. Moreover,
set out above.
organic growth projects will be phased keeping in mind the financial
The Board recommends the resolution set forth in Item No. 6 for the health of the Company.
As a step towards improving its capital structure, the Company
recently completed a Rights Issue of Equity Shares to its existing
Item No. 7:
Shareholders. The Company also seeks to continuously optimise
The Company is required under Section 148 of the Act read with the its borrowings by ensuring they are aligned in terms of quantum,
Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014, as amended from risk, maturity and cost with its earnings profile. The Company also
time to time, to have the audit of its cost records for products covered opportunistically taps debt capital markets from time to time to meet
under the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014 conducted a portion of its borrowing needs, which often presents windows of
by a Cost Accountant in Practice. The Board of Directors of the Company opportunity to raise capital that is cost-effective, has better terms and
has on the recommendation of the Audit Committee approved the can help lengthen its maturity profile. The flexibility to raise capital
appointment and remuneration of Messrs Shome & Banerjee, Cost through issue of market instruments becomes more important in
Accountants as the Cost Auditor of the Company for the Financial view of the changing regulatory landscape, with the guidelines
Year 2018-19. released by central bank requiring large borrowers to meet a portion
of incremental funding needs through market mechanism.
In accordance with the provisions of Section 148(3) of the Act read
with Rule 14 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, the The provisions of Sections 23, 42 and 71 of the Act read with Rule
remuneration payable to the Cost Auditors as recommended by the 14(2)(a) of the Companies (Prospectus and Allotment of Securities)
Audit Committee and approved by the Board of Directors has to be Rules, 2014 (the ‘PAS Rules’), provide that a company shall not
ratified by the Members of the Company. Accordingly, the consent of make a private placement of its securities unless the proposed
the Members is sought for passing an Ordinary Resolution as set out offer of securities or invitation to subscribe to the securities has
at Item No. 7 of the Notice for ratification of the remuneration payable been previously approved by the Members of the Company by a
to the Cost Auditors of the Company for the Financial Year ending special resolution. The second proviso to Rule 14(2)(a) of the PAS
March 31, 2019. Rules provides that in case of an offer or invitation to subscribe to
Non-Convertible Debentures (‘NCDs’) on private placement basis, the
None of the Directors and Key Managerial Personnel of the Company
Company can obtain prior approval by means of a special resolution
or their respective relatives is concerned or interested in the
once a year for all offers or invitations for such NCDs during the year.
Resolution mentioned at Item No. 7 of the Notice.
The pricing for any instrument which may be issued by the Company
The Board recommends the resolution set forth in Item No. 7 for the
on the basis of the Resolution set out at Item No. 8 of the Notice
will be done by the Board (which term includes a duly constituted
Committee of the Board of Directors) in accordance with applicable
Item No. 8:
laws including the SEBI (Issue and Listing of Debt Securities)
Over the last few years, the Company has been investing in its Regulations, 2008 and foreign exchange regulations, as may be
steelmaking facilities in India while continuing to upgrade its applicable.
395
Notice
The Members of the Company through the resolution passed by The Board recommends the resolution set forth in Item No. 8 for the
Postal Ballot on August 1, 2014 had approved the borrowing limits approval of the Members.
pursuant to the provisions of the Section 180(1)(c) of the Act of
₹70,000 crore or the aggregate of the paid-up capital and free
reserves of the Company, whichever is higher. As on March 31, 2018, By Order of the Board of Directors
the net worth of the Company is ₹63,790 crore and the total debt
of the Company is ₹28,126 crore including outstanding NCDs of sd/-
₹10,346 crore. PARVATHEESAM K.
Mumbai Company Secretary
Accordingly, the Company is seeking approval from its Members May 16, 2018 ACS: 15921
under Sections 23, 42, 71 and other applicable provisions, if any,
of the Act, read together with the PAS Rules and Companies Registered Office:
(Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014, as amended, to issue Bombay House, 24, Homi Mody Street,
securities, as set out in the Special Resolution at Item No. 8 of the Fort, Mumbai - 400 001
Notice, not exceeding ₹12,000 crore through issuance of NCDs in the Tel: +91 22 6665 8282 Fax: +91 22 6665 7724
international and/or domestic capital markets, within a period of one CIN: L27100MH1907PLC000260
year from the date of the 111th Annual General Meeting. Website: www.tatasteel.com
None of the Directors and Key Managerial Personnel of the Company E-mail: cosec@tatasteel.com
or their respective relatives is concerned or interested in the
Resolution mentioned at Item No. 8 of the Notice.

Annexure to the Notice
Details of the Directors seeking appointment/re-appointment in the forthcoming Annual General Meeting
[Pursuant to Regulations 26(4) and 36(3) of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015
and Secretarial Standard on General Meetings]
Profile of Mr. Natarajan Chandrasekaran Bhubaneswar, Odisha (2012) and the SRM University, Chennai, Tamil
Nadu (2010).
Mr. Natarajan Chandrasekaran (54)
was appointed as a Member of the
Particulars of experience, attributes or skills that qualify the
Board effective January 13, 2017 and
candidate for Board membership
as Chairman of the Board effective
February 7, 2017. Under the leadership of Mr. Chandrasekaran, TCS became one of the
largest private sector employer in India with the highest retention
Mr. Chandrasekaran is the Executive
rate in a globally competitive industry. Under Mr. Chandrasekaran’s
Chairman of Tata Sons Limited and
leadership, TCS was rated as the world’s most powerful brand in IT
the former Chief Executive Officer and
services in 2015 and was recognised as a Global Top Employer by
Managing Director of Tata Consultancy
the Top Employers Institute across 24 countries. A technopreneur
Services (‘TCS’), a leading global IT
known for his ability to make big bets on new technology,
solution and consulting firm, a position he had held since 2009.
Mr. Chandrasekaran shaped TCS’s strong positioning in the emerging
Mr. Chandrasekaran holds a Bachelor’s degree in Applied Science. He digital economy with a suite of innovative digital products and
also holds a Master’s degree in Computer Applications from Regional platforms for enterprises, some of which have since scaled into
Engineering College, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India. sizeable new businesses.
He was also appointed as a director on the board of India’s Central Mr. Chandrasekaran having been the CEO of TCS brings with him
Bank, the Reserve Bank of India in 2016. He has served as the valuable experience in managing the issues faced by large and
chairperson of IT Industry Governors at the World Economic complex organisations. The Company and the Board will immensely
Forum, Davos, in 2015-16. He has been playing an active role in the benefit by leveraging his demonstrated leadership capability,
Indo-US and India-UK CEO Forums. He is also part of India’s business general business acumen and knowledge of complex financial and
taskforces for Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Japan and Malaysia. operational issues faced by the Company.
He served as the chairman of Nasscom, the apex trade body for IT
Mr. Chandrasekaran also brings rich experience in various areas of
services firms in India in 2012-13 and continues to be a member of its
business, technology, operations, societal and governance matters.
governing executive council.
Mr. Chandrasekaran has received several awards and recognition in Board Meeting Attendance and Remuneration
the business community. He was honoured with the ’Business Leader
During the year, Mr. Natarajan Chandrasekaran attended all seven
Award’ at the ET Awards for Corporate Excellence 2016. He was also
Board Meetings that were held. Details regarding the compensation
awarded Qimpro Platinum Standard Award 2015 (business) and
is provided in the Directors’ Report and in the Corporate Governance
Business Today’s Best CEO 2015 (IT and ITEs). He was voted the ‘Best
Report forming part of the Directors’ Report.
CEO’ for the fifth consecutive year by the Institutional Investor’s 2015
Annual All-Asia Executive Team rankings. During 2014, he was voted
Bodies Corporate (other than Tata Steel Limited) in which
as one of CNBC TV 18 Indian Business Icons. He was also awarded
Mr. Natarajan Chandrasekaran holds Directorships and
CNN-IBN Indian of the Year 2014 in the business category.
Committee Membership
Mr. Chandrasekaran was presented with the ’Best CEO for 2014’
award by Business Today for the second consecutive year. He has also Directorships
received the Medal of the City of Amsterdam - Frans Banninck Coqc
Tata Sons Limited
- in recognition of his endeavour to promote trade and economic
Tata Consultancy Services Limited
relations between Amsterdam and India.
Tata Motors Limited
Mr. Chandrasekaran was conferred with an honorary doctorate The Indian Hotels Company Limited
by JNTU, Hyderabad, India (2014). He has received an honorary The Tata Power Company Limited
doctorate from Nyenrode Business Universiteit, Netherland’s TCS Foundation (Section 8 company)
top private business school (2013). He has also been conferred Tata Global Beverages Limited
honorary degrees by many Indian universities such as the Gitam Jaguar Land Rover Automotive Plc
University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh (2013); KIIT University, Reserve Bank of India
397
Notice
Chairperson of Board Committees Profile of Mr. Saurabh Agrawal

Mr. Saurabh Agrawal (48) was appointed
Corporate Social Responsibility Committee
as a Member of the Board effective
Executive Committee of the Board
August 10, 2017.
The Tata Power Company Limited
Mr. Agrawal joined Tata Sons Limited
Executive Committee of the Board
in June 2017 as Group Chief Financial
Officer and was appointed as the
Member of Board Committees Executive Director of Tata Sons in
November 2017. Prior to joining the
Tata Sons Limited
Tata Group, he was the Head of Strategy
Nomination and Remuneration Committee
at the Aditya Birla Group. In a career spanning over two decades
Special Committee
Mr. Agrawal has also been the Head of Corporate Finance Business of
Standard Chartered Bank in South Asia and the Head of Investment
Banking for India in Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
Mr. Agrawal holds a graduate degree in chemical engineering, with
Tata Motors Limited honours, from the Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee and holds
Nomination and Remuneration Committee a Post-Graduate Diploma in Management from Indian Institute of
Management, Calcutta.
The Indian Hotels Company Limited
Particulars of experience, attributes or skills that qualify the
candidate for Board membership
Nomination and Remuneration Committee Mr. Agrawal has a wide-ranging experience in strategy and capital
markets where he had a ringside view of the evolution of Indian
Tata Global Beverages Limited economy since the mid-90s. He has advised clients on transactions
Nomination and Remuneration Committee valued more than US$16 billion. In addition, Mr. Agrawal has helped
various large Indian and Global corporates raise over US$10 billion
Reserve Bank of India from the capital markets.
Human Resource Management Sub-committee
Mr. Agrawal has experience across strategy and execution, covering
a wide range of industries. Mr. Agrawal’s leadership capabilities, his
Jaguar Land Rover Automotive Plc
rich experience in portfolio optimisation, investment management
and capital allocation and his deep understanding of the complex
strategic and financial issues will strengthen the Board’s collective
Disclosure of Relationship inter-se between Directors, Manager
vision, knowledge, capabilities and experience.
and other Key Managerial Personnel
There is no inter-se relationship between Mr. Natarajan Board Meeting Attendance and Remuneration
Chandrasekaran, other Members of the Board and Key Managerial
During the year, Mr. Agrawal attended four Board Meetings held post
Personnel of the Company.
his appointment as Director. Details regarding the compensation is
provided in the Directors’ Report and in the Corporate Governance
Shareholding in the Company
Report forming part of the Directors’ Report.
Mr. Natarajan Chandrasekaran does not hold any Equity Shares of
the Company. Bodies Corporate (other than Tata Steel Limited) in which
Mr. Saurabh Agrawal holds Directorships and Committee
Membership
Directorships
Tata Sons Limited
Tata AIA Life Insurance Company Limited
Tata AIG General Insurance Company Limited
Tata Teleservices Limited

The Tata Power Company Limited Profile of Mr. Koushik Chatterjee
Tata Sky Limited
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee (49) was inducted
Candid Fruits Private Limited
as a Whole Time Director of the Company
Chambal Natural Fruits Private Limited
effective November 9, 2012 and
Gradis Trading Private Limited
re-appointed as Whole Time Director
Natural Fruits Private Limited
effective November 9, 2017 designated
Natural Whole Fruits Private Limited
as Executive Director and Chief Financial
Officer.
Chairperson of Board Committees
Mr. Chatterjee joined the Company in
1995 in Jamshedpur. He was transferred
Risk Management Committee
to Tata Sons Limited in 1999 in the Group Executive Office. He
Finance and Asset Liability Supervisory Committee
became General Manager - Corporate Finance, Tata Sons Limited in
2002. Mr. Chatterjee re-joined the Company on August 1, 2003 and
was appointed the Vice President (Finance) effective August 1, 2004.
Audit Committee
He was appointed as the Group CFO in 2008 and appointed to the
Board in 2012 as Executive Director. During the last 14 years in the
Finance Committee
Company, he has led the Company’s finance function and provided
financial stewardship in the areas of financial strategy, large and
Tata AIG General Insurance Company Limited
complex financing in India and overseas, mergers and acquisitions,
risk management, controlling, investor relations and taxation. He has
also been deeply involved in portfolio restructuring and turnaround
Member of Board Committees
situations, public policy on financial governance and pension
Tata Capital Limited restructuring in the UK. During his tenure, Mr. Chatterjee led the
Nomination and Remuneration Committee overseas acquisitions of the Company in South-East Asia and Europe.
During his tenure in the Company, he has led the Company to raise
over US$60 billion of gross capital funding including refinancing
Share/Warrant/Debenture Allotment & Transfer Committee
through a variety of multi-currency instruments covering several
Network and Technical Committee
instrument structures including Leveraged buyout structure,
Syndicated loans, Convertible bonds, Rupee and Dollar bonds, ECA
Tata AIA Life Insurance Company Limited
financing, Equity and structured equity. He provided leadership
Investment Committee
and hands-on experience in developing M&A strategy, transaction
planning, structuring and execution planning for acquisitions with
Audit Committee
transactions value aggregating to more than US$15 billion in India,
With Profits Committee
Europe, Canada, Africa, Thailand, Singapore and Australia. He also
steered the Company in developing and execution of a structured
divestment strategy with multiple portfolio exits aggregating over
Audit Committee
US$3 billion.
Tata Sky Limited In recent times, he led the negotiations with multiple stakeholders
Nomination and Remuneration Committee including the consortium of Unions in the UK, the Government of UK,
the Pension Regulator and the British Steel Pension Scheme Trustees
Tata AIG General Insurance Company Limited for structural de-risking and delinking of the defined benefit pension
Investment Committee scheme from the business ensuring a sustainable future for both the
employees and the Company.
Disclosure of Relationship inter-se between Directors, Manager
Mr. Chatterjee has been a member of the Primary Market Advisory
Committee of the SEBI and was member of the task force set up by SEBI
There is no inter-se relationship between Mr. Saurabh Agrawal, that drafted the Takeover Code. He was also the member of the Global
other Members of the Board and Key Managerial Personnel of the Preparers Forum, the advisory body to the International Accounting
Company. Standards Board London. He is currently the member of International
Integrated Reporting Council, Global Task Force on Climate Related
Shareholding in the Company Financial Disclosures set up by the Financial Stability Board and has
been member of several B20 Task Forces under the Chairmanship
Mr. Saurabh Agrawal does not hold any Equity Shares of the Company.
of Turkey, China and Germany. He is a frequent speaker in various
399
Notice
conferences in India and abroad and has been recognised as one Bodies Corporate (other than Tata Steel Limited) in which
of India’s best CFO by several organisations like CNBC, Asiamoney, Mr. Koushik Chatterjee holds Directorships and Committee
Chartered Institute of Management Accountants UK. Membership
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee is an Honours Graduate in Commerce from
Directorships
Calcutta University and a Fellow Member of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Tata Steel Europe Limited
Tata Metaliks Limited
Particulars of experience, attributes or skills that qualify the The Tinplate Company of India Ltd
candidate for Board membership: Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Limited
Tata Steel Foundation (Section 8 Company)
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee has valuable experience in managing the
Dimna Steel Limited
issues faced by large and complex corporations as a result of his
Bistupur Steel Limited
services at Tata Sons and Tata Steel.
TS Global Holdings Pte. Ltd.
Mr. Chatterjee brings to the Board extensive experience in the areas TS Global Minerals Holdings Pte. Ltd.
of controllership, financial stewardship, business responsibility TS Global Procurement Co. Pte. Ltd.
(including re-structuring and turnaround of large organisations), World Steel Association
business development (mergers, acquisitions and divestments),
Member of Board Committees
strategy and execution of large and complex financing, strategic
communication, risk management, crisis leadership, public affairs,
Tata Metaliks Limited
legal, compliance and governance.
Mr. Chatterjee’s experience demonstrates his leadership capability,
general business acumen and knowledge of complex financial and The Tinplate Company of India Ltd.
operational issues that large corporations face. Nomination and Remuneration Committee
By virtue of his background and experience Mr. Chatterjee has an
Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Limited
extraordinarily broad and deep knowledge of the steel and mining
industry. His experiences will enable him to provide the Board with
valuable insights on a broad range of business, social and governance
Tata Steel Europe Limited
issues that are relevant to the Company.
Audit Committee
His re-appointment will strengthen the Board’s knowledge, Executive Committee
capability, experience and execution of the Company’s strategy Board Pension Committee
Board Meeting Attendance and Remuneration Disclosure of Relationship inter-se between Directors, Manager
During the year, Mr. Chatterjee attended all seven Board Meetings
held. Mr. Chatterjee, being an Executive Director, was not paid any There is no inter-se relationship between Mr. Koushik Chatterjee,
sitting fees for attending the meetings of the Board/Committees. other Members of the Board and Key Managerial Personnel of the
Details regarding the compensation is provided in the Directors’ Company.
Report and in the Corporate Governance Report forming part of the
Directors’ Report. Shareholding in the Company
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee holds 1,531 fully paid Ordinary Shares and
105 partly paid Ordinary Shares of the Company.

Route Map to the AGM Venue
Notes
Notes
Notes
To,
TSR Darashaw Limited/Depository Participant
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
Updation of Shareholders Information

I/We request you to record the following information against my/our Folio No./DP ID/Client ID:
General Information:
Folio No./DP ID/Client ID:

Name of the first named Shareholder:
PAN:*
CIN/Registration No.:*
(applicable to Corporate Shareholders)
Tel. No. with STD Code:
Mobile No.:
E-mail id:
*Self attested copy of the document(s) enclosed.
Bank Details:
IFSC:
(11 digit)
MICR:
(9 digit)
Bank A/c Type:
Bank A/c No.: *
Name of the Bank:
Bank Branch Address:
*A blank cancelled cheque is enclosed to enable verification of bank details.

I/We hereby declare that the particulars given above are correct and complete. If the transaction is delayed because of
incomplete or incorrect information, I/We would not hold the Company/RTA responsible. I/We undertake to inform any
subsequent changes in the above particulars as and when the changes take place. I/We understand that the above details shall
be maintained till I/We hold the securities under the above mentioned Folio No.
Place:
Date:
_________________________
Signature of Sole/First holder
Note:
Shareholders holding shares in physical mode and having Folio No(s) should provide the above information to our RTA,
TSR Darashaw Limited. Shareholders holding Demat shares are required to update their details with the Depositary Participant.
TH
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Tata Steel Limited
Registered Office: Bombay House, 24, Homi Mody Street, Fort, Mumbai - 400 001.
Tel.: +91 22 6665 8282 • Fax: +91 22 6665 7724 • Corporate Identity No.: (CIN) – L27100MH1907PLC000260
Website: www.tatasteel.com • Email: cosec@tatasteel.com
Attendance Slip
(To be presented at the entrance)
111TH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING ON FRIDAY, JULY 20, 2018, AT 3.00 P.M. (IST)
at Birla Matushri Sabhagar,19, Sir Vithaldas Thackersey Marg, Mumbai - 400 020.
Folio No. DP ID No. Client ID No.
Name of the Member: Signature:
Name of the Proxyholder: Signature:

I hereby record my presence at the 111th Annual General Meeting of the Company held on Friday, July 20, 2018, at 3.00 p.m. IST at Birla Matushri
Sabhagar, 19, Sir Vithaldas Thackersey Marg, Mumbai – 400 020.
1. Only Member/Proxyholder can attend the Meeting.
2. Member/Proxyholder should bring his/her copy of the Integrated Report for reference at the Meeting.
Tata Steel Limited

Registered Office: Bombay House, 24, Homi Mody Street, Fort, Mumbai-400 001.
Tel.: +91 22 6665 8282 • Fax: +91 22 6665 7724 • Corporate Identity No.: (CIN) – L27100MH1907PLC000260
Website: www.tatasteel.com • Email: cosec@tatasteel.com
Proxy Form
(Pursuant to Section 105(6) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rule 19(3) of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014, as amended)
Name of the Member(s) :
Registered address :
E-mail Id :
Folio No./Client ID No. DP ID No.
I/We, being the Member(s) holding Equity Shares of Tata Steel Limited, hereby appoint
1. Name: E-mail Id:
Address:
Signature: or failing him
2. Name: E-mail Id:
Address:
Signature: or failing him
3. Name: E-mail Id:
Address:
Signature:
as my/our Proxy to attend and vote (on a poll) for me/us and on my/our behalf at the 111th Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held
on Friday, July 20, 2018, at 3.00 p.m. IST at Birla Matushri Sabhagar, 19, Sir Vithaldas Thackersey Marg, Mumbai-400 020 and at any adjournment
thereof in respect of such Resolutions as are indicated below:
** I wish my above Proxy to vote in the manner as indicated in the box below:
Resolution
Resolution For Against
No.
Ordinary Business
Consider and adopt the Audited Standalone Financial Statements for the
1 Financial Year ended March 31, 2018 and the Reports of the Board of Directors
and Auditors thereon
Resolution
Resolution For Against
No.
Ordinary Business
Consider and adopt the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the
2
Financial Year ended March 31, 2018 and the Report of the Auditors thereon
Declaration of Dividend on fully paid and partly paid Ordinary Shares for
3
Financial Year 2017-18
Appointment of Director in place of Mr. N. Chandrasekaran (DIN: 00121863),
4
who retires by rotation and being eligible, seeks re-appointment
Special Business
5 Appointment of Mr. Saurabh Agrawal (DIN: 02144558) as a Director
Re-Appointment of Mr. Koushik Chatterjee (DIN: 00004989) as Whole Time
6 Director designated as Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer and
payment of remuneration
Ratification of remuneration of Messrs Shome & Banerjee, Cost Auditors of the
7
Company
Issue of Non-Convertible Debentures on private placement basis not exceeding
8
`12,000 crore
Affix
Signed this day of 2018 Revenue
Stamp
Signature of Shareholder Signature of Proxyholder(s)
NOTES:
1. This Form of Proxy in order to be effective should be duly completed and deposited at the Registered Office of the Company at Bombay
House, 24, Homi Mody Street, Fort, Mumbai-400 001 not less than 48 hours before the commencement of the Meeting.
** 2. This is only optional. Please put a ‘√’ in the appropriate column against the Resolutions indicated in the Box. If you leave the ‘For’ or
‘Against’ column blank against any or all the Resolutions, your Proxy will be entitled to vote in the manner as he/she thinks appropriate.
3. Appointing Proxy does not prevent a Member from attending in person if he so wishes.
4. In case of joint holders, the signature of any one holder will be sufficient, but names of all the joint holders should be stated.
Tata Steel Limited
Bombay House, 24 Homi Mody Street, Mumbai - 400 001
www.tatasteel.com
Scan the QR Code to view the /TataSteelLtd /Tatasteelltd /company/tata-steel/

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INNOVATE. GROW. EXCEL.

Integrated Report &

Independent Assurance Forward-looking Statements

Highlights FY 2017-18 (Consolidated)

25.27 MnT 65,000+ `1,33,016 Cr.

`22,045 Cr. `17,763 Cr. 21%

About the Cover

`60,519 Cr. `4,170 Cr. 26%

12.48 MnT 8.9 MnT `2,594 Cr.

964 `1,987 Cr. `181.64 Cr.

418 `3,290 Cr.

* TSK: Tata Steel Kalinganagar

2 INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR

> 81 606 PPM > 5,000 34

2.30 tCO2e/tcs 3.68 m3/tcs 5.67 Gcal/tcs

2.65 tCO2e/tcs 4.75 m3/tcs 7.29 Gcal/tcs

Amongst the Top 3 global

Resource-efficient blast furnaces with high productivity

Our People Our Policies

Our Offerings Our Innovative Approach

4 INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR

We are one of the world’s most We are driven by innovation, guided by

Cold rolled coils Digitalisation for agility

Key Products and Market Segments

Sustaining the leadership position With our focus on the development

Construction Industrial and General Engineering

We have a range of products We develop products for several

• Tata Tiscon (Rebars) • Tata Steelium (CR) Panel and appliances

• Tata Structura (Tubes) Furnitures (B2ECA)

• Nest-In (Habinest – Prefabricated houses, • HR LPG (B2B)

Key Performance Indicators (Tata Steel India)

EBITDA / Turnover PBET / Turnover Return on Average Capital Employed

Our Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) was 13.1%,

8 INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR

Location Nature of Operations

Iron Ore Mines and S

Mr. Ratan N. Tata

Standing (Left to Right)

10 INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR

Mr. Deepak Kapoor Mr. Saurabh Agrawal Mr. Koushik Chatterjee

Mr. Natarajan Chandrasekaran Ms. Mallika Srinivasan Mr. Aman Mehta

The Board of your

12 INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR

In Europe, your Company has successfully restructured the

14 INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR

Mr. Koushik Chatterjee Mr. T. V. Narendran

Can you provide your views on the financing strategy of the

What are the new initiatives of the Tata Steel Group?

Primary focus is on Innovate

16 INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR

SDG Dependencies Steel

Skilled, motivated, Human

Efficient supply Manufactured

Key SDGs for

18 INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR

Our strategic themes objectives and enablers are balanced across

Value Chain Impact SDG

• Emissions – CO2 and dust

Communities in the area of