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    Solid Geometry

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    She Rae Palma
    1) The document defines various 3D geometric shapes including cones, pyramids, spheres, prisms, polyhedra and their properties. 2) Key properties defined for each shape include formulas for volume, surface area, and radius of any inscribed or circumscribing spheres. 3) Examples of specific shapes defined are the cone, frustum, pyramid, frustum of a pyramid, sphere and its derived shapes, prism, cube, tetrahedron, octahedron, dodecahedron, and isocahedron.

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    Solid Geometry

    Uploaded by

    She Rae Palma
    268 views8 pages
    1) The document defines various 3D geometric shapes including cones, pyramids, spheres, prisms, polyhedra and their properties. 2) Key properties defined for each shape include formulas for volume, surface area, and radius of any inscribed or circumscribing spheres. 3) Examples of specific shapes defined are the cone, frustum, pyramid, frustum of a pyramid, sphere and its derived shapes, prism, cube, tetrahedron, octahedron, dodecahedron, and isocahedron.

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    1) The document defines various 3D geometric shapes including cones, pyramids, spheres, prisms, polyhedra and their properties. 2) Key properties defined for each shape include formulas for volume, surface area, and radius of any inscribed or circumscribing spheres. 3) Examples of specific shapes defined are the cone, frustum, pyramid, frustum of a pyramid, sphere and its derived shapes, prism, cube, tetrahedron, octahedron, dodecahedron, and isocahedron.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    268 views8 pages

    Solid Geometry

    Uploaded by

    She Rae Palma
    1) The document defines various 3D geometric shapes including cones, pyramids, spheres, prisms, polyhedra and their properties. 2) Key properties defined for each shape include formulas for volume, surface area, and radius of any inscribed or circumscribing spheres. 3) Examples of specific shapes defined are the cone, frustum, pyramid, frustum of a pyramid, sphere and its derived shapes, prism, cube, tetrahedron, octahedron, dodecahedron, and isocahedron.

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    SOLID GEOMETRY

    Cone – a solid bounded by a Frustum of a Cone – is the portion


    conic surface and a plane of a cone included between the base
    intersecting all the elements. and a section parallel to the base.

    L L
    h h

    r
    R

    π r2 h πh
    Volume : V =
    3
    Volume :V =
    3
    (R 2 + r 2 + Rr)

    Lateral Area : S = π r L Lateral Area : S = π (R + r) L

    1
    Pyramid – is a polyhedron inclosed by Frustum of a Pyramid – is the part of the
    three or more triangular faces with common pyramid included between its base and a
    vertex, and one other plane face called section parallel to its base.
    base.

    Volume : V = Ah h
    Volume, V = (B + b + Bb )
    3 3
    Lateral Area, S
    Lateral Area, S
    = perimeter of base multiplied by one half
    the slant height = is the sum of the perimeter of the bases
    multiplied by one half the slant height

    slant height, L
    B
    Sphere – is a solid bounded by
    surface all points of which are
    h
    equidistant from a point called the
    center.
    4 3 r
    Volume, V = πr
    3

    Surface Area, S = 4 π r2

    Spherical Zone (Two bases)

    r Surface Area, S = 2 π r h

    Spherical Segment (One base)

    π h2
    Volume, V = (3r - h)
    h 3

    r
    h

    Spherical Zone (One base)

    Surface Area, S = 2 π r h
    Spherical Segment (Two bases) Spherical Wedge

    πh πr3 θ
    Volume, V = (3a2 + 3b2 + h2 ) Volume, V =
    6 270 o

    a θ = central angle of wedge

    r
    θ

    Spherical Sector / Spherical Spherical Lune


    Cone πr2 θ
    2 2 Surface Area, S =
    Volume, V = πr h 90 o
    3 θ = central angle of lune

    r
    θ
    Triangular spherical Pyramid Right Prism

    Volume, V =
    πr E
    3
    Volume, V = A h
    540 A = base area

    E = A + B + C - 180 A
    Spherical Triangle

    πr2 E
    Area, A = h
    180
    E = A + B + C - 180

    Truncated Prism

    Volume, V = A ( haverage )

    A = base area

    h4
    h1
    h2
    h3

    A
    Prismatoid Cube

    Volume, V = ( A1 + 4 Am + A2 ) Volume, V = a3

    A1 & A2 = end area Surface Area, S = 6a2

    Am = area at mid section Radius of sphere circumscribing a cube

    3
    R= a
    2
    a = side of cube

    a
    POLYHEDRON – is a solid bounded by planes.

    Tetrahedron – a polyhedron having Octahedron – a polyhedron having eight


    four equal faces each of which is an equal faces each of which is an equilateral
    equilateral triangle. triangle.

    Volume Volume 2 3
    V= a
    2 3 3
    V= a
    12 Surface Area

    Surface Area A= 2 3 a2
    A= 3 a2 Radius of Inscribe Sphere
    Radius of Inscribe Sphere 6
    R= a
    6 6
    R= a
    12 Dodecahedron – a polyhedron having twelve
    a = length of side of plane equal faces each of which is a regular
    pentagon.
    Hexahedron – a polyhedron having six
    Volume
    plane faces.
    V= 7.66 a 3
    Volume
    Surface Area
    V= a3
    Surface Area A= 20.65 a 2
    A= 6 a2 Radius of Inscribe Sphere

    Radius of Inscribe Sphere R = 1.11a


    a
    R=
    2
    Isocahedron – a polyhedron having
    twenty equal faces each of which is an
    equilateral triangle.

    Volume
    V= 2.18 a 3
    Surface Area

    A= 8.66 a 2
    Radius of Inscribe Sphere

    R= 0.76 a

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