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fYa%IaGdêlrkh yd g%ïmaf.a uqia,sï-úfrdaë úOdhl ksfhda.

2017 cQ,s 1 kreu fYa%IaGdêlrk ;Skaÿj ixikaokh uq¨ukska u

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k,aâ g%ïmaf.a uqia,sï úfrdaë ;yxÑh
nyq;rhla ñ,sgßuh jdis iy.; ùfï moku u;" cmka
ls%hdjg kexùug bv i,iñka
m%fõksh we;s ckhd yg" nysIaldÍ ksfhda." r|jd .ekSfï
fYa%IaGdêlrkh cQks ui 26 jk Èk .;a ;Srkh tu
l|jqre yd we¢ß kS;s wdÈh mekùfï kS;Hkql+,;djh
wdh;kfha b;sydih ;=, jvd;au jeo.;a kvqlrhka$ ;Skaÿ
;yjqre l,y' fYa%IaGdêlrkh kej; j;djla cd;sl;ajh
w;ßka tlla fõ' jvd my, f*vr,a ^uOHu wdkavqfõ&
mokï fldg fjkia fldg ie,lSu wkqu; lrhs'
úksiqrejka g%ïmaf.a lemS fmfkk wdldrfha widOdrk
úOdhl ksfhda. ls%hdjg kexùu wjysr lsÍfuka miq tkuq;a fldfrudÜiqg úmß;j" wo Èk" mSä; iq¨;rhlg
j fY%aIaGdêlrkh Tyqg Èkqu §u i|yd ueÈy;a úh' widOdrklï lsÍug tfrysj yX ke.Su i|yd wmu;sl jk
úksiqrejka ke;' fldfrudÜiq ;Skaÿj wvq .kfka úksiqre
wêlrkfha ,sÅ; u;h jeo.;a jkafka th §ma;su;a
*%Ekala ud¾*s f.a hg oelafjk iqm%isoaO wmu;sh we;=,;a
ffk;sl ;¾lkhka lrk fldgf.k lemS fmfkk ksid
lr .;s( tfia kï fuu j¾.jdoh kS;Hkql+, lsÍug tfrys
fyda m%cd;ka;%h ms,sn| uQ,O¾uh úplaIkYS,Sj ;yjqre
ùu u.ska uu wmu;sl fjñ' jd¾.sl fjkialï lsÍu
lsÍu ksid fkdfõ' th hka;ï msgq 13lg úysÿkq we,auerekq
wmf.a m%cd;ka;%jd§ Èú fmfjf;a lsisÿ whqrlska" lsisu
kSri ,shú,a,ls' meyeÈ,sj u foaYmd,k iu:hlg
m%udkhlg fudkhïu fyda hqla;s iy.; fldgila" fkdfõ'
t,ö we;s w;r" ;Skaÿj i|yd —ffk;sl ;¾lh˜" mQ¾j-
th ´kEu ;;ajhla hgf;a wkdl¾YkSh jk kuq;a" tlai;a
ksYaÑ; m%;sm,hla foig lrk f.dryeä WodiSk .Eàuls'
ckmo jHjia:dfõ iksgqyka lr we;s m%;sm;a;s je,|.;a
m%cd;ka;S%h wNsm%dhhka fia y÷kd.; yels lsisjla
ksoyia ck;djla w;f¾ wdka;slj ms,sl=, okjk iq¨ h'
fï fYa%IaGdêlrkfha u;h ;=, m%ldYs; fkdfõ'
wo Èk wmu;sl jkafka ljqrekao@ 2017§ tlu
th ir,j u —cd;shg wdrlaIdj iïmdokh
wmu;sl ùu isÿ jQfha fYa%IaGdêlrkfha wdka;sl
lsÍu i|yd rchg n,flfrk wjYH;djh úiska
olaIskdxYfhks" u;fNaoh mj;skafka' tlai;a ckmohg
;=,kh ;ud foig kïud .kS˜ hhs m%ldY lrhs'
—ioaNdù in|lï˜ we;s whg yer wfkl=kag uqia,sï-
fYa%IaGdêlrkfha ;Skaÿj" È.a.eiaiqk f.dïuklska
úfrdaë ;yxÑh n,mEug bv ie,iSug mlaI
wk;=rej weußldkq m%cd;ka;%h hs ye|ska úh yels lsishïu
úksiqrejka yh fofkl= iy iSudlsÍïj,ska f;drj th
fohla mej;sks kï bka ysre wjrg hEu iksgqyka lrkafka
ls%hd;aul lsÍug mlaI" úksiqrejka ;sfofkl= w;r h'
fjhs' weußldkq úma,jfhka yd isú,a hqoaOfhka Wreu
uqia,sï-úfrdaë úOdhsl ksfhda.hka jvd krl
,oaod jQ" weußldkq foaYmd,k ixia:dms;h yd tla;rd
jkafka Widúfha Bkshd ,snr,a md¾Yajh úiska wkqu;
m%cd;ka;S%h foaYmd,k ixialD;shl wdh;kj, yd iïm%odh
lrkq ,enQ —ioaNdù in|lï˜ ms,sn| w;a;fkdau;sl
w;r jQ ft;sydisl in|;dj laIs;sch blaujd fndfyda
úreoaOjdplh we;sjo ke;sjo hkak fkd meyeÈ,s h'
l,a .; ù we;· tu in|;dj ;jÿrg;a h:d¾: fkdfõ'
fuu úreoaOjdplh g%ïma f.a wd.uk ks,OdÍkag jvd;a
f>daIdldÍ" wcQj fvdk,aâ g%ïma kj h:d¾:h m%ldYhg
ys;=jlaldÍ wêldrhla msßkuhs' f,dia wekac,siays
m;a lrhs' wOdk.%dys;ajh yd w.;s.dñ;ajh i`oyd Tyqf.a
úia;D; mjq,la we;s if;a wf;a ke;s w;s ÿIalr;djfha
whdpkhka u.ska weußldkq iudc moaO;sfha yojf;a we;s
isákd isßhdkq irkd.;fhla" —ioaNdù in|lï˜
l=kq ùu g%ïma m%ldYhg m;a lrhs' weußldkq Okjdofha
we;af;l= fia ie,flkq ,efíú o@ fjda,a ùÈfha in|lï
jHdê; jq iEu fohla u tkï tys md,l mka;sfha
we;s Okj;a jHdmdßlhl=g;a tu ie,ls,a,u ,efíú o@
idmrdê;ajh" fudayh" nvcdÍ" úf,dams;Ndjh" wd;aurd.h
fYa%IaGdêlrkfha ;Skaÿj kS;sh u; mdol fkdfõ" th
iy fp!frdakaudoh we;=,;a ish¨ foa fuu wislals;
uqidjka yd w.;Ska u; mdolfõ' W;=re lefrd,hskd
ukaonqoaêlhdf.a fõYfhka judrd we;' Ü%ïmaf.a ke.Su"
úYaj úoHd,fha uydpd¾h pd,aia l¾iauka /ial, o;a;
hqoaOh" u¾okh iudc m%;súma,jh iy mka;s wr.,h
wkqj úOdhl ksfhda.j, t,a,h jQ rgj,ska meñk"
we;=,;a lr.;a;d jQ kj hq.hl wd.ukh m%ldYhg m;a lrhs'
2001 miq tlai;a ckmoh ;=, ;%ia;jd§ myr§ïj,
miq .sh 26 jk Èk ;Skaÿj yd Korematsu v. United
fhÿkq uqia,sï wka;jd§kaf.a ixLHdj yßhg u Y+kHhls'
States ^fldfrudÜiqg tÈßj tlai;a ckmo& kï 1944
 g%ïmaf.a ckdêm;s wd{djka" i|yd —.uka ;yxј iSwhs ta ys fyd/kEj jk ksõfhdala ghsïia" tys uq,a ,smsh" óla
hk moh fh§ug udOHh jvd leue;a;la oela jqj o niskaials yd fcda iald¾nfrda hk tïtiatkaîiS ksfõolhska
tajdg iyfhda.h olajkakka fuka u úreoaOjd§ka o tajd fofokdu myr ÿka g%ïmaf.a ÜùÜ mksúv ms,sn`o udOH
uqia,sï-úfrdaë wdOdk.%dys;ajh u.ska wNsfm%aß; nj .d,f.daÜáh i|yd lem lrñka j,,d oeóug lghq;= lf,a h'
y÷kd .kS' Tyqf.a ckdêm;sjrk fufyhqu ;=, meje;a jQ fYa%IaGdêlrkh jug yerùu Wfoid" äfudl%álhka
/,s ;=, § g%ïma" ksrka;rfhka —uqia,suqka i|yd wdka;sl f;dardm;a lr .ekSu wjYHhhs" jirla yer jirla
mÍlaIdj˜ hk f;audjg kej; kej;;a msúfiñka" mdid lshd mdkafka o fuu iudc ;ÜgQkauh' wkkH;d
—tlai;a ckmohg uqia,suqka wd.ukh uq¨ukska u yd foaYmd,kfha .s,S" iudc i;a;dj ms,sn`oj wkaOj
iïmQ¾kfhkau kj;d ouk njg˜ m%ldY lf,a h' g%ïmaf.a fudjqka 2009§ —fYa%IaGdêlrkfha fiajhg meñks m,uq
WmfoaYl yd l,ska ksõfhdala k.rdêm;s rEä cq,shdks" ysiameksla ^,;ska weußldkq iïNúl& cd;slhd yd ;=kajk
uqia,suqka mSvdjg m;a lsÍu i|yd kS;suh mÍlaIkhg ia;s%h˜ m;a lsÍu ms,sn| wêl Woafhda.h m%ldY lsÍu
Tfrd;a;= fok f,aLkhla flgqïm;a lsÍu i|yd ksõfhdala ghsïia ,smshl wdrïNfha i|yka úh' g%ïmag
;udf.a Wmfoia me;+ nj m%isoaêfha lhsjdre .id ;sfí' mlaIj 26 ÿka talu;sl ;Skaÿj yuqfõ" fujekafkda
ckjdßfha § m%ldYhg m;al, ;yxÑh úYd, ;u fojqr yl=,d .ksñka ksoyig lrekq lshd md;s'
úfrdaO;djka u.ska ms,s.ekqkq w;r" uqia,sï-úfrdaë tys m%;s.dó reishdkq-úfrdaOfha lrjgla .s,S isák
úOdhl wd{d" weußldkqjka meyeÈ,s nyq;rhlf.a äfudl%ála mlaIh jqj' g%ïmaf.a uqia,sï-úfrdaë úOdhl
m%;slafIam lsÍug ,la fõ' fuu Woaf.daIkj, § ;snQ igka wd{dj,g fyda wd.ukslhkag ysxid mSvd lsÍug úreoaOj
mdG mqjre w;r fyd|u tajd —uq,ska u Wka uqia,suqka fidhd ck;d úfrdaOh fm,Uùu i|yd lsisÿ Wkkaÿjla ke;'
yUd wdfjda h˜ hkak igyka lr ;snqks' fuu úfrdaO;djkag
26 jk Èk fYa%IaGdêlrk ;Skaÿj" äfudl%ála yd
iyNd.S jQ fndfyda fofkla" uqia,sï-úfrdaë ;yxÑ" tla;rd
ßmí,slka md,kdêldrhka fol u oYl .kkdjla ;siafia
iqúfYaI iq¨;rhka fj; t,a, jQ m%ydrhlg jeä fohla
fkd lvjd" m%cd;ka;S%h whs;Skag yd kS;sfha wdêm;Hhg
h hkak .ek ;sfnk jegySu m%ldYlr isáhy' uQ,sl
tfrysj isÿ l, m%ydrhka u; ,e. isà' iqúfYaIj" tys
m%cd;ka;S%h whs;Ska iuia:h u; t,a, l, m%ydrhka o
rdcH wkqu; >d;k" jo§ï" meyer f.khEï" taldêm;s
fNaofldg hg;afldg .ekSu i|yd W;aidyhka o bÈß
ckdêm;s n,;," yÈis kS;s ;;ajhka" ñ,sgß fldñiï"
u¾okh i|yd mQ¾jdo¾Yhka o bka ksfhdackh fõ'
ñ,sgßuh l, fmd,sish" ks,n,fhka ,;a okavk uqla;sh"
ck.ykfha nyq;rfhka iukaú; jQ o foaYmd,k k.rhg w,,d.;a .ukd .uk iSudjka" iajfoaYS T;a;=
Ôú;fhka neyer fldg ;enqjd jQ o l;smhdêldrfha ne,Sï" rdcH ryia" ryia fy,s lrkakkag mSvd lsÍï
jia;=jg yd foaYmd,kh flf¾ tkak tkak u fldam .ksñka iys;j oYl tlyudrla ;siafia oaúmd¾Yjfhka u isÿ
isákakd jQ lïlre mka;sh u¾ok hka;%fha wjika t,a,h fõ' flfrkq —;%ia;jdohg tfrys hqoaOh˜ u.ska fuu ;Skaÿjg
uqia,sï-úfrdaë úOdhl wd{d flgqïm;a l," t,öfï yelshdj we;s flreks' tu ld, mßÉfþohu"
*eisiaÜ wdldr g%ïmaf.a WmfoaYlhka jk iaàõ tlai;a ckmoh ;=, iudc wiudk;dj iS.%fhka by,
nekkag yd iaàjka ñ,¾g úêl%uhla ;sfí' miq.sh ke.s iudc m%;súma,jh o" úfoaYhkays weußldkq
ishjfia m%;s.dóka fuka Tjqka o foaYmd,kslj m%;s.dó ñ,sgßfha ñkSure fldamfõYS úkdYh o w;a ÿgqfõ h'
ÈYdjlg yrjd heùu i|yd ys;du;d u miq.dñ;ajh" cQks 26 Èk fYa%IaGdêlrk ;Skaÿfjka ;shqkq ks.uk
nqoaêfrdaOjdoh yd w.;s.dñ;ajh l,;ñka isá;s' lrd t,ôh hq;= h' wfma hq.h w¾O-ls%hdud¾. fyda fkd
g%ïma u;a Tyqf.a we| woaor leìfkÜgqjl ysÜ,¾ meyeÈ,s ixl,amkdjka i|yd jk hq.hla fkdfõ' g%ïmaf.a
meje;ajQ' l;d /.;a fmd;la ;nd f.k isá nj" 1990 uqia,sï-úfrdaë úOdhl wd{djkag úfrdaOh mdkakka
jeksá f*hd ys m, jQ ,smshl i|yka fldg ;snqks' uqyqkmd isákafka" tl ì,shkm;sfhla yd Tyqf.a *eisiaÜ
w¾nqofha .eUqr iduQyslj m%;slafIam lrk weußldfõ n÷ WmfoaYlhka /,g jvd jeä hulgh' uq¨ uy;a l=kq
—jdudxYsl˜ yd —m%.;sYS,S˜ úpdrlhka miq.sh 26 jeksod jQ foaYmd,k ixia:dms;hg Okjd§ md,k mka;shg yd tys
;Skaÿjg m%;spdr jYfhka ixiqka nj foaYkd lr;s' ne,hka yg Tjqka uqyqk md isà' g%ïmaf.a frðuhg tfrysj
idudkHfhka äfudl%ála mlaIh yd fm, .eiS isákd fudjqka kef.ñka mj;akd ler,sldß;ajh" u¾okh" wiudk;djh
fidakshd fidfgdfuhd¾ yd t,skd fla.ka hk Tndud m;aùï yd wêrdcHjd§ hqoaOhg tfrys wr.,hka" äfudl%álhka
,dNSkao we;=,;a fYa%IaGdêlrkfha Bkshd ,snr,a ^ksoyia yd ßmí,sldkqjka hk oaú;ajfhkau iajdëk jQ o jHdê.;
u;OdÍ& md¾Yajfha kskaÈ; hg;aùu wdjrkh lsÍu i|yd f,dal iudc" foaYmd,k yd wd¾Ól moaO;shg tfrys jQ o
fjfyi jkafkda fj;s' ta ms,sn| úia;rh" .uka ;yxÑh uyck foaYmd,k jHdmdrhla njg taldnoaO l, hq;= h'
mQ¾kj ls%hdjg oeuqkq Èkg miqÈk" äfudl%ála mlaIfha yd fgdï ldg¾
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