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    TUMOR Esofagus Pathway

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    Putu.Ririn
    1. Chronic irritation from factors like alcohol, tobacco, and gastroesophageal reflux can lead to changes in the esophageal epithelium and conditions like Barrett's esophagus. 2. Barrett's esophagus can progress to esophageal adenocarcinoma through genetic changes in the epithelial cells. 3. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma can arise from chronic irritation or conditions like achalasia that increase exposure of the esophagus to carcinogens.

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    TUMOR Esofagus Pathway

    Uploaded by

    Putu.Ririn
    1K views1 page
    1. Chronic irritation from factors like alcohol, tobacco, and gastroesophageal reflux can lead to changes in the esophageal epithelium and conditions like Barrett's esophagus. 2. Barrett's esophagus can progress to esophageal adenocarcinoma through genetic changes in the epithelial cells. 3. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma can arise from chronic irritation or conditions like achalasia that increase exposure of the esophagus to carcinogens.

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    1. Chronic irritation from factors like alcohol, tobacco, and gastroesophageal reflux can lead to changes in the esophageal epithelium and conditions like Barrett's esophagus. 2. Barrett's esophagus can progress to esophageal adenocarcinoma through genetic changes in the epithelial cells. 3. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma can arise from chronic irritation or conditions like achalasia that increase exposure of the esophagus to carcinogens.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    1K views1 page

    TUMOR Esofagus Pathway

    Uploaded by

    Putu.Ririn
    1. Chronic irritation from factors like alcohol, tobacco, and gastroesophageal reflux can lead to changes in the esophageal epithelium and conditions like Barrett's esophagus. 2. Barrett's esophagus can progress to esophageal adenocarcinoma through genetic changes in the epithelial cells. 3. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma can arise from chronic irritation or conditions like achalasia that increase exposure of the esophagus to carcinogens.

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    PATHWAY TUMOR ESOFAGUS

    Predisposisi stimulus iritasi kronik agen iritan, alkohol, tembakau, dan Refluks gastroesofageal kronik
    beberapa komponen nitrogen.

    Kontak mukosa esofagus dengan asam lambung dan garan empedu


    Kontak dengan agen karsinogenik iritan

    Perubahan genetik pada epitel skuamosa, Displasia epitel Barret


    Perubahan genetik pada epitelium, Displasia epitel Barret

    Adenokarsinoma esofagus
    Karsinoma sel skuamosa esofagus

    Akalasia, striktur, tumor kepala Karsinoma sel skuamosa esofagus


    dan leher, penyakit Sindrom
    Hummer-Vinson, dan terpajan
    radiasi. Invasi jaringan dan efek kompresi
    oleh tumor

    Kompresi saraf lokal Disfagia Intervensi radiasi dan Respons psikologis Intervensi bedah
    kemoterapi transthoraksik
    esophagectomy
    Nyeri retrosternal Intake nutrisi tidak adekuat Ansietas

    Preoperatif
    Nyeri akut Ketidakseimbangan nutrisi
    Perubahan intake nutrisi Pascaoperasi
    kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh
    Luka pascaoperasi
    Kerusakan jaringan
    Respons serabut lokal lunak pascaoperasi Port de entree
    pascaoperasi

    Resiko infeksi

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