IFlex5 Operators Manual English 1

SIGALARM
MODEL 210
iFLEX5
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
NOTICE
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All information in this document is subject to change without notice.
SkyAzúl, Inc.
16 Walnut Street
Middletown, MD 21769
Fax 301-371-0029
info@skyazul.com
SkyAzúl, Equipment Solutions www.skyazul.com 301-371-6126

Operator's Manual iFLEX5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................. 1
2 WARNINGS ..................................................................................................................................... 1
3 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................ 2

3.1 SYSTEM FUNCTION ........................................................................................................................ 4
3.2 OPERATING CONSOLE ................................................................................................................... 5
3.3 CONTROL IDENTIFICATION .............................................................................................................. 5
4 CONFIGURATION SETUP ........................................................................................................... 11
4.1 LMI SETUP PROCEDURE .............................................................................................................. 11
4.2 QUICK SETTING OF THE REEVING ................................................................................................. 15
4.3 QUICK HOIST LINE SELECTION ..................................................................................................... 16
5 OPERATION ................................................................................................................................. 17
5.1 LIMIT SETTING ............................................................................................................................. 20
5.1.1 Slewing Angle Limitation / Work Area Definition ........................................................... 21
5.1.2 Tip Height Limitation ........................................................................................................ 26
5.1.3 Boom Angle Limitation ..................................................................................................... 27
5.1.4 Radius Limitation .............................................................................................................. 29
5.1.5 Wind Speed ....................................................................................................................... 30
5.2 INFO CRANE CONFIGURATION ...................................................................................................... 31
5.3 DISPLAY CONTRAST CONTROL ..................................................................................................... 32
6 PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND CALIBRATION VERIFICATION ..................................... 33
6.1 MACHINES WITH ONLY A MAIN HOIST ............................................................................................ 33
6.2 MACHINES WITH MAIN AND AUXILIARY HOISTS ............................................................................. 33
6.3 INSTALLATION OF ANTI TWO-BLOCK RETAINER IN LOCKING POSITION .......................................... 34
6.4 REMOVAL AND STORAGE OF THE ANTI TWO-BLOCK RETAINER ..................................................... 34
6.5 PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND CALIBRATION VERIFICATION .................................................... 35
7 SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................... 36
8 TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................................................. 37
8.1 GENERAL .................................................................................................................................... 37
8.2 MALFUNCTION TABLE .................................................................................................................. 37
8.3 OPERATING ERRORS ................................................................................................................... 38
9 APPENDIX A: DETAILED SYMBOL EXPLANATION OF BOOM EXTENSIONS ....................... 39
10 APPENDIX B:DETAILED SYMBOL EXPLANATION OF COUNTERWEIGHT OPTIONS ....... 40
SkyAzul, Equipment Solutions www.skyazul.com

General Information 1
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
The PAT Load Moment Indicator1 (LMI) has been designed to provide the crane operator with
the essential information required to operate the machine within its design parameters.
Using different sensing devices, the Load Moment Indicator monitors various crane functions
and provides the operator with a continuous reading of the crane’s capacity. The readings
continuously change as the crane moves through the motions needed to make the lift.
The LMI provides the operator with information regarding the length and angle of the boom,
working radius, rated load and the total calculated weight being lifted by the crane.
If non permitted conditions are approached, the Load Moment Indicator will warn the operator
by sounding an audible alarm, lighting a warning light and locking out those functions that may
aggravate the crane’s condition.
2 WARNINGS
The LMI is an operational aid that warns a crane operator of approaching overload conditions
and of overhoist conditions that could cause damage to equipment and personnel.
The device is not, and shall not, be a substitute for good operator judgment, experience and use
of accepted safe crane operating procedures.
The responsibility for the safe crane operation shall remain with the crane operator who shall
ensure that all warnings and instructions supplied are fully understood and observed.
Prior to operating the crane, the operator must carefully and thoroughly read and understand
the information in this manual to ensure that he knows the operation and limitations of indicator
and crane.
Proper functioning depends upon proper daily inspection and observance of the operating
instructions set forth in this manual. Refer to Section 6. Pre-Operation Inspection and
Calibration Verification of this handbook.
The LMI can only work correctly, if all adjustments have been properly set. For correct
adjustment, the operator has to answer thoroughly and correctly all questions asked
during the setup procedure in accordance with the real rigging state of the crane. To
prevent material damage and serious or even fatal accidents, the correct adjustment
of the LMI has to be ensured before starting the crane operation.
1
LOAD MOMENT: generally the product of a force and its moment arm; specifically, the product of the load and the load-radius. Used in the
determination of the lifting capacity of a crane

2 Operator's Manual iFLEX5
3 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The PAT Load Moment Indicator consists of a central micro processor unit, operating console,
length/angle sensor, pressure transducers, and anti-two block switches.
The system operates on the principle of reference/real comparison. The real value, resulting
from the pressure measurement is compared with the reference data, stored in the central
processor memory and evaluated in the micro processor. When limits are reached, an overload
warning signal is generated at the operator’s console. At the same time, the aggravating crane
movements, such as hoist up, telescope out and boom down, will be stopped.
The fixed data regarding the crane, such as capacity charts, boom weights, centers of gravity
and dimensions are stored in memory chips in the central processor unit. This data is the
reference information used to calculate the operating conditions.
Boom length and boom angle are registered by the length/angle sensor, mounted inside the
cable reel which is mounted on the boom. The boom length is measured by the cable reel cable
which also serves as an electrical conductor for the anti two-block switches.
The crane load is measured by pressure transducers attached to the piston and rod side of the
hoist cylinders.
The interactive user guidance considerably simplifies the input of operating modes as well as
the setting of geometry limit values.

System Description 3
Fig. 1: Components of the LMI system PAT iFLEX5
PAT
POWER
LOCKOUT
OTHER
1 Central-Micro-Processor Unit
2 Operating Console
3 Pressure Transducers
4 Length/Angle Sensor
5 Anti Two-Block Switch(es)

3.1 SYSTEM FUNCTION
Upon switching on, the system starts with an

automatic test of the LMI system, of lamps
and audible alarm. During the test, the LC
display shows the initial logo.
If the system was turned off for more than

two hours, the setup configuration has to be
entered after the system test. ( chapter 4)
First, the operating mode is determined by

an interactive step-by-step interrogation of
the rigging states.
Next is the interactive input of the reeving.
Now the LC display shows in symbols all

inputs and awaits acknowledgment or
canceling.
Upon acknowledgment of the inputs the

system is ready for operation.

3.2 OPERATING CONSOLE
The console has 3 functions:

 inputs by the crane operator (operating mode, reeving)
 input of geometry limit values and signalization of exceeded limit values
 display of important data and information
The operator’s console is mounted in the crane’s cab in the operator’s field of vision. For a
better identification of displays and operating elements, they are continuously backlit during
operation.
3.3 CONTROL IDENTIFICATION

This unit contains a display and different controls which are described as follows:
Legend to Fig 2:
1 LC Display Area 10 Button and Control Light "INFO"

2 Load Moment Limit Light 11 Button and Control Light "CONTROL"
3 Load Moment Prewarning Light 12 By-Pass Key Switch
4 Alarm Light “Anti-Two-Block” 13 Button and Control Light "By-Pass Anti-Two-Block"
5 Override Key Warning Light 14 Button and Control Light "By-Pass LMI shut-off
function"
6 Button “Alarm Stop” 15 Contrast Control
7 Button and Control Light “TARE” F1 Button "Function 1"
8 Button and Control Light “LIMITS” F2 Button "Function 2"
9 Button and Control Light “SELECT F3 Button "Function 3"
OPERATING MODE” F4 Button "Function 4"
F5 Button "Function 5"

Fig. 2a: Operating Console (vertical)
5 4 3 2
1 15
14
13
F5 F4 F3 F2 F1
12 11 10 9 8 7

Fig. 2b: Operating Console (horizontal)
1 LC Display Area 10 Button and Control Light "INFO"

2 Load Moment Limit Light 11 Button and Control Light "CONTROL"
3 Load Moment Prewarning Light 12 By-Pass Key Switch
4 Alarm Light “Anti-Two-Block” 13 Button and Control Light "By-Pass Anti-Two-Block"
5 Override Key Warning Light 14 Button and Control Light "By-Pass LMI shut-off
function"
6 Button “Alarm Stop” 15 Contrast Control
7 Button and Control Light “TARE” F1 Button "Function 1"
8 Button and Control Light “LIMITS” F2 Button "Function 2"
9 Button and Control Light “SELECT F3 Button "Function 3"
OPERATING MODE” F4 Button "Function 4"
F5 Button "Function 5"
F1
2
F2
3
F3
4 1
F4
15
F5
5
12 6
13 14 11 10 9 8 7

LC-Display
The LC display visualizes graphical symbols, texts and numerical
values. Depending on the selected operating mode (setup, limit mode
or LMI representation), the corresponding information is indicated on
the display.
Please refer to the description of the different operating modes for the
signification of the individual elements.
Load Moment Limit Light

The red LOAD MOMENT LIMIT LIGHT (2) warns the operator that a
rated load condition has been reached. It lights up when the load on
the crane reaches the crane load capacity. The audible alarm also
sounds when this condition has been reached.
The following crane movements will be stopped concurrently:
 hoist up
 telescope out
 boom down
Load Moment Prewarning Light

The yellow LOAD MOMENT PRE-WARNING LIGHT (3) will light up
when the load on the crane reaches the defined prewarning area,
thus indicating that an overload condition is approaching.
This means for the operator to continue his crane operation with
extreme caution.
Alarm Light “Anti-2-Block”

The red “Anti Two-Block Alarm Light” (4) lights up when the anti-two-
block limit switch contacts open, indicating that a two-blocking
condition is approaching. At the same time the audible alarm will
sound.
The following crane movements will be stopped subsequently: hoist
up, telescope out, boom down.
Override Key Warning Light

The red OVERRIDE KEY WARNING LIGHT (5) flashes to indicate
that the cut-off function of the A2B / LMI system is deactivated.
Button and Control Light “Alarm Stop”
This ALARM STOP BUTTON (6) allows the audible alarm to be

silenced for approximately 15 seconds by pressing this button.
Reference  “Audible Alarm” (12).

Button and Control Light “TARE”
The button “TARE” (7) is used to indicate the “Net load” on the LC
Display (1). Net load is the present load, less lifting tackle and hook
block. The Tare Button (7) has to be activated before lifting.
After pushing the “Tare Button” (7) the load display is set to zero
(taring) and the control light lights up. After lifting a load the display
shows the net load (pay load).
The net load display will change to the actual load display when the
boom radius is changed (either by angle or length).
Button "LIMITS"
Button to start the function "program limit values".

For the proceeding please refer to  chapter 5.1.
Button "SELECT"
Button to start the function "set operating mode".

For the proceeding please refer to  chapter 4.1.
The correct setting is of utmost importance for the proper function of the system and
the crane. Therefore only operators who are thoroughly familiar with use and
operation of the system shall set this button.
Button "INFO"
Button to start the function "information crane configuration"

Please refer to  chapter 5.2.
Button "CONTROL"
Button to start additional functions.

Please refer to  chapter 5.3.

Key Switch
 The anti-two-block switch cut-off function is deactivated when

the KEY SWITCH (12) is turned to position "B" and the “By-pass
A2B” button (13) is pushed.
OR
 The LMI cut-off function is deactivated when the KEY SWITCH
(12) is turned to position "B" and the “By-pass LMI” button (14) is
pushed.
KEY SWITCH (12) can be operated only by using the matching key.
Button "By-pass A2B"
This button can be operated only if key switch (12) is turned to

position B.
After pushing this button, the cut-off function of the anti-two-block
switch is deactivated.
The Override Key Warning Light (5) flashes to indicate that the cut-off
function is deactivated.
Since button (14) and (15) deactivate the cut-off function of the LMI system / the anti two-
block system, the following instructions must be obeyed:
 The by-pass function shall be used with discretion, as unwarranted use of it to override
the control lever lockout system can result in harm to the crane and danger to property
and persons.
 Never use the by-pass function to either overload or operate the crane in a non-
permissible range.
Button "By-pass LMI"
This button can be operated only if the key switch (12) is turned to
position B.
After pushing this button, the control lever lockout function of the LMI
is deactivated.
The Override Key Warning Light (5) flashes to indicate that the cut-off
function is deactivated.
Contrast Control
This function serves for the contrast adjustment of the LC display.

The last adjustment is stored and does not have to be repeated at
every system start.
During normal LMI operation the display contrast can be adjusted by
pressing the “+” or “-“ button.

Configuration Setup 11
4 CONFIGURATION SETUP
The LMI setup procedure allows the operator to input the crane configuration using interactive
displays. The operator must complete the setup procedure for the Load Moment Indicator
system if the system has been turned off for more than two hours or the crane operation
configuration has been changed.
4.1 LMI SETUP PROCEDURE
...starts:  automatically, if the system was turned off for more than
two hours.
 manually at each modification of the crane configuration
by pressing key (9) "SEL"
...is operated:  by answering the different questions using functional keys

F1...F5 in accordance with the actual configuration of the
crane.
...is cancelled:  any time by pressing again key (9) "SEL". The system,
however, is only ready for operation, if the procedure has
been completed and the inputs have been confirmed.
If the system is turned off, for example during short breaks (less than 2 hours), all adjustments
remain stored. When turning on again the system these adjustments can be acknowledged by
merely pressing one key (provided that the crane configuration has not been modified!).
During the programming procedure the Load Moment Prewarning Light (3) and the Load
Moment Limit Light (2) will light up and the aggravating crane movements will be interrupted.
Note: If a configuration is selected which is not available, the display will indicate error code
E04. In this case, the procedure has to be repeated with valid values!
The correct setting is of utmost importance for the proper functioning of the system
and the crane. Therefore, only operators who are thoroughly familiar with the crane
and the operation of the system should execute the setting of the system according
the operating configuration of the crane.

The LMI programming procedure consists of the following steps:
 setting the boom configuration

 setting the counterweight configuration (where applicable)
 setting the hoist configuration
 setting the outrigger configuration
 setting the reevings
 confirmation of the programming procedure
For easy operation, the computer guides the operator through the procedure step by step
(interactive operation.)
Definition of the Displayed Symbols:
The following illustrations define the symbols appearing on the display during the setup
procedure. Not all symbols will be shown, depending on the crane type and the answers to the
questions.
 Select interactive configuration setup / special mode setup
interactive configuration setup

special mode setup
Note: Refer to manufacturer load

chart for special LMI operating code
 (if selected special mode setup only)
increase selected numeral

decrease selected numeral
select next numeral

confirm selected operating code
 Setting the boom configuration
main boom / aux. boom nose operation

operation with boom extensions, includes luffing jib operation
rigging mode operation*
* for cranes with rigging mode for outrigger box installation only
or
main boom
operation with boom extensions

 Setting the luffer configuration
extension retracted
extension extended
main aux. A- fixed fixed, tele-offsettable fixed jib Luffing jib

boom boom frame ext. offsettable extension
nose boom extension
ext.
For detailed symbol explanation of extensions, please refer to Appendix A in this manual.
 Setting the counterweight configuration

If your crane is equipped with counterweight options, please
refer to Appendix B in this manual for detailed symbol
explanation of counterweight.
 Setting the hoist configuration
Front Hoist
Rear Hoist
 Setting the outrigger configuration (If no outrigger configuration is skipped,

configuration can only be used with 100% outrigger position).
on rubber
outrigger position 0%

 (if selected on rubber mode only)
static
pick & carry
 Setting the reeving (parts of line)
increase reeving
decrease reeving
confirm reeving
 Confirmation of the programming procedure
counterweight boom
configuration configuration reeving
(optional) (parts of line)
hoist
selection
outrigger
configuration
At the end of the procedure all selections are shown once again in symbolic forms. If selections have
been made, the corresponding symbols are filled black.
quick setting the reeving cancel procedure

( chapter 4.3)
quick hoist line selection confirm inputs
( chapter 4.2)

4.2 QUICK SETTING OF THE REEVING

If, during the crane operation, the number of reeving is modified, the LMI system has to be
adjusted to this modification. The input of the reeving can be carried out directly without having
to go through the whole LMI programming procedure again:
Call LMI Programming

9 Procedure.
Directly call function "Quick

Setting of the Reevings".
Note:
The direct call is impossible, if
the system has been turned off
for more than 2 hours.
input of reeving:
increase reeving
decrease reeving
confirm reeving
Confirm modification.
(select again the function upon

faulty input)
Note:
If a configuration is selected which is not available on the present crane, the system will not accept the
selection and the display will indicate the error code E04.

4.3 QUICK HOIST LINE SELECTION
If, during the crane operation, the crane is switched over from front to rear hoist, the LMI system has to
be adjusted to this modification. This modification can be entered without having to go through the whole
LMI setup procedure again:
9 Call LMI setup procedure.
Directly call function "Hoist Line

Selection".
Note:
The direct call is not possible, if the
system has been turned off for
more than 2 hours.
Select hoist:
Front Hoist
Rear Hoist
Confirm modification.
(call up the function again if you

have selected the wrong whinch by
mistake)
Note:
If a configuration is selected which is not available on the crane, the system will not accept the
selection and the display will indicate the error code E04.

Operation 17
5 OPERATION
Upon correct inspection the LMI is operational (see chapter 6. Pre-Operation Inspection and
Calibration Verification.) The operator shall be thoroughly familiar with all controls of the LMI
before operating the crane. The proper function of the system shall be checked by lifting a load
of known weight and comparing the load to the information displayed on the LMI.
Rated loads include the weight of the hook block, slings, and auxiliary load handling devices.
Their combined weights shall be subtracted from the listed load capacities as stated on the load
capacity chart to obtain the net load to be lifted.
If any of the displays reflects a deviation between displayed and actual values, an
authorized PAT service representative shall be called for repair of the system or
reverification of the crane’s LMI calibration.
Any structural modifications or changes to the crane shall require reverification of the
crane’s LMI calibration.

After having set the LMI to the actual crane configuration, the system is ready for operation. The
display shows the LMI screen (example for value representation).
utilization bargraph
tip height
operation code
number
boom length
boom angle
radius
reeving
(parts of line) max. load
actual load
only for cranes

with boom control
system
(The elements are the same on the horizontal display – but in a different order.)

Operation 19
Upon request, further symbols can be shown on the display:
Symbol Anti-Two-Block Alarm

 visible when the anti-two-block limit
switch contacts open, indicating that
a two-blocking condition is
approaching.
Symbol slewing angle limitation:
 continuously visible:
slewing angle limitation active
 blinking:
slewing angle limits exceeded
( see chapter 5.1.1.a)
Symbol work area definition:
work area definition active
 blinking:
work area limits exceeded
( see chapter 5.1.1.b)
Symbol height limitation:
height limitation active
 blinking:
height limit exceeded
( see chapter 5.1.2)
Symbol boom angle limitation:
boom angle limitation active
 blinking:
angle limits exceeded
Symbol radius limitation:
radius limitation active
 blinking:
range limits exceeded
Symbol wind speed:
 Continuously visible:
Wind speed value
( see chapter 5.1.5
E#### Error code No. ####
( see chapter 8 "Troubleshooting")

5.1 LIMIT SETTING
The LMI system has been equipped with programmable limits for the crane's operation range.
 Easy programming due to interactive, step-by-step user guidance

 Functions can be used individually or in combinations.
 Exceeding a programmed limit triggers an audible and visual alarm.
 Depending on the crane type not all functions listed below are available.
Overview limits:
Slewing Angle Limitation /

Work Area Definition
( chapter 5.1.1)
Tip Height Limitation

( chapter 5.1.2)
Boom Angle Limitation

( chapter 5.1.3)
Radius Limitation
( chapter 5.1.4)

Operation 21
5.1.1 Slewing Angle Limitation / Work Area Definition
Programmable function for the limitation of the left and/or right slewing angle or working area
definition.
 Call function:
Call LIMIT Setting.
8
Enter the corresponding figure to call the function:
Slewing angle limitation
(maximum/minimum
slewing angle)
( chapter 5.1.1.A)
Work Area Definition
(Virtual wall setup. A wall is

defined by a straight line between
two set points.)
( chapter 5.1.1.B)
5.1.1.A Slewing Angle Limitation
 set / delete left slewing angle:

Select limit:
Select left limit
set: delete:
Position boom to
required left limit delete left
value. angle limit
program
present slewing
angle as left limit
quit
function

 set / delete right slewing angle
Select limit:
select right limit
set: delete:
Position boom to
the required right delete right
limit value. angle limit
set
present slewing
angle as right
limit
Display shows
symbols and
angle values of
the programmed
slewing angle
limit
Display shows
symbols without
angle values
quit function

Operation 23
5.1.1.B Work Area Definition
The work area definition system helps the operator to define the crane’s working area. This is
done by creating vertical wall(s) that can represent obstacles (i.e. buildings, towers, poles, etc.)
in the crane’s working range. The wall(s) are set by defining points with the boom tip along the
outer limits of the operator’s work area, see setup procedure below. Because these walls are
defined by the operator and are not “actual real” walls, we refer to them as “virtual” walls. When
setting the walls, always keep a safe working distance to any obstacles. Never work
outside a safe working area as outlined by common practice, standards, and manuals.
A virtual wall is set by defining two points. To prevent inaccuracies when defining the two points
for the virtual wall, use the following to rules:
1. The two points should be the same distance form the obstacle.
2. Set the two points at the maximum distance apart, which can be safely reached by the boom tip.
The operator can setup up to 5 virtual walls, the first wall is defined by a straight line between
two set points. The second through fifth walls are created by one new point and the previously
selected point. After the walls have been set, the system alerts the operator when the boom
approaches them. This is done both visual and audible. The console will warn the operator by
an audible, beeping alarm which increases in frequency as the boom approaches the wall. At
the same times, the control light “Alarm Stop” (refer to no. 6, chapter 3.3 of the operator’s
manual) will come on and the button “LIM” (refer to no. 8, chapter 3.3 of the operator’s manual)
will be lit. Similarly, the “virtual wall” symbol in the main screen blinks. If the boom crosses the
wall the audible alarm becomes continuous. See the Pre-warning System Section for
information on how the pre-warning system is defined.
THERE ARE NO CUTOUTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE WORK AREA DEFINITION

FEATURE.
 set / delete work area:
On entering the work area definition

function, the crane working area is
displayed. A blinking X indicates that
a point may be set to define a wall.
Move the boom tip to one end of the
virtual wall you want to set.
Sets a point in the working

area to start a wall
Exits the screen

Having pressed SET, the X is

displayed (without blinking) at this
point.
A blinking X at the boom tip indicates
that the second point may be set to
define the wall.
Move the boom tip to other end of the
virtual wall you want to set.
Sets the second point to

create a wall
Exits the screen and deletes
all virtual wall settings
After pressing SET, an infinite virtual

wall is defined. Now, three soft keys
are available:
Accepts the defined wall and

exits
Allows for further walls to be
added
After pressing SET, an X appears

where the last point had been set,
and a new wall may thus be added.
Move the boom tip to the other end of
the additional virtual wall you want to
set.
Sets the third point to create

a second wall

Operation 25
Upon pressing SET, the second wall

is created.
Accepts the defined walls

and exits
Allows for further walls to be
added

5.1.2 Tip Height Limitation
Programmable function for the limitation of the tip height
 Set tip height / delete height limitation:
Call LIMIT Setting.

8
Press the corresponding

figure to select function "tip
height limitation".
Press key
set: delete:
Move the tip to
the required delete tip
upper limit. height limitation
set
present tip height
as upper limit
Display shows
symbol and value
of the
programmed
height limit
Display shows
symbol without
values
quit function

Operation 27
5.1.3 Boom Angle Limitation
Programmable function for the limitation of the upper and/or lower boom angle.
 Call function:
Call LIMIT Setting.
8
Enter the corresponding figure to call

function "boom angle limitation".
 set / delete upper limit value:

Select limit:
selection upper boom angle

limit
set: delete:
Luff up the boom
the requested delete
limit value. upper angle limit
set present
boom angle as
upper limit
Display shows
symbol with value
of the upper angle
limit
Display shows
symbol without
value of the upper
angle limit
quit
function

 set / delete lower limit angle
Select limit:
selection lower boom angle

limit
set: delete:
Luff down boom
to the required delete
limit value. lower angle limit
set present
boom angle as
lower limit
Display shows
symbol with lower
angle limit
Display shows
symbol without
value of lower
limit angle
quit
function

Operation 29
5.1.4 Radius Limitation
Programmable function for the limitation of the minimum and/or maximum working radius.
 Call function:
Call LIMIT Setting
8
Select the corresponding figure to call

the function "radius limitation".
 set / delete minimum radius:

Select limits:
select minimum radius limit
set: delete:
position boom at
the required delete
minimum radius minimum radius
value. limit
set present
boom radius as
minimum radius
display shows
symbol with
radius value of
minimum limit
display shows
symbol without
value of minimum
radius
quit
function

 set / delete maximum radius
Select limit:
selection maximum radius limit
set: delete:
position boom to
the required delete
maximum radius maximum radius
value. limit
set present
boom radius as
maximum radius
display shows
symbol with
radius value of
max. limit
display shows
symbol without
value of max.
radius
quit
function
5.1.5 Wind Speed
This function serves to display the current wind speed.
 Battery replacement
Please use TRS05 manual 031-300-190-176 for battery replacement.

Operation 31
5.2 INFO CRANE CONFIGURATION
With the system being ready for operation, this function serves to display the system
configuration
 Call function
Press key "INFO".

10
The display shows the crane

symbol representing the
adjusted configuration
(marked black), the extended
operating code number and
the reeving number (parts of
line).
 End function
Press again key "INFO".

10

5.3 DISPLAY CONTRAST CONTROL
This function serves for the contrast adjustment of the LC display. The last adjustment is stored
and does not have to be repeated at every system start.
 Contrast adjustment
Press "CTRL".
11
A pattern is shown by means

of which the display can be
adjusted to the optimum
contrast. Use the functional
keys to modify the contrast
upon request:
darken display
brighten display
confirm setting
Press key "OK" to store the

momentarily adjusted contrast
value and to quit the function.
During normal LMI operation

the display contrast can be
adjusted too by pressing the
“+” or “-“ button.

Pre-Operation Inspection and Calibration Verification 33
6 PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND CALIBRATION VERIFICATION

Before operating the crane, the following electrical connections must be checked to ensure that
the system is properly connected for the crane configuration.
6.1 MACHINES WITH ONLY A MAIN HOIST
If the crane works only with the boom and without boom extension, no additional connections
are necessary. However, be sure the weight of the anti two-block switch is properly installed on
the main hoist load line. With even parts of hoisting line, the weight shall be attached to the
dead-end line. With odd parts of hoisting line, the weight shall be attached to the line of lowest
speed.
If the crane works with boom extension, the connecting cable shall be installed between the
junction box on the boom extension and the boom junction box. The weight attached to the main
hoist anti two-block switch shall be removed. In that case the anti two-block switch has to be
locked with the red Anti Two-Block Retainer, which is fixed with a red lanyard at the anti two-
block switch (described in the following pages). Then the weight shall be reattached to the
boom extension anti two-block switch.
Failure to re-position the anti two-block switch weight will prevent the overhoist
system from functioning properly. No weight shall be on the main hoist anti two-block
switch when the boom extension is being used.
6.2 MACHINES WITH MAIN AND AUXILIARY HOISTS
If the boom extension is not in the operating position, the by-pass plug shall be installed in the
main boom junction box. The weight of the main hoist anti two-block switch shall be installed.
If the boom extension is in the operating position, the connecting cable shall be installed
between the junction boxes on the boom extension and the main boom. Weights shall also be
attached to the anti two-block switches on both the main boom and boom extension.
If the boom extension is in the operating position and no load line is being used on main boom,
to prevent injury or damage to equipment, the weight shall be removed from main boom switch.
In that case the anti two-block switch has to be locked with the red Anti Two-Block Retainer,
which is fixed with a red lanyard (not shown) at the anti two-block switch.

6.3 INSTALLATION OF ANTI TWO-BLOCK RETAINER IN LOCKING POSITION
Procedure (see Fig. 1 and 2):

1. Pull the cable out of the switch and bend back parallel to the boom and hold (1).
2. Slide the retainer from left side with its slot over the cable between the crimped stop and the
switch (2). Push it firmly straight onto the cable guide of the Anti Two-Block switch (3).
Fig. 1: Setting of Anti Two-Block Fig. 2: Retainer in Locking Position

Retainer in Locking Position
3. Straighten the cable completely into the slot and release the cable (4).
4. Turn the flag of the retainer for best visibility for the operator (5).
6.4 REMOVAL AND STORAGE OF THE ANTI TWO-BLOCK RETAINER
Procedure (see Fig. 3 and 4):

1. Pull the cable out of the switch (1) and bend back parallel to the boom and hold (2).
2. Move the retainer down (3) and then left (4) to remove it from the Anti Two-Block switch.
Release the cable.
3. For storage slide the retainer from right side (5) over the Anti Two-Block switch until the clips
(A) lock into the holes (B).
Fig. 3: Removal of the Anti Two- Fig. 4: Retainer in Storage Position

Block Retainer

Pre-Operation Inspection and Calibration Verification 35
6.5 PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND CALIBRATION VERIFICATION
After the electrical connections have been checked to insure that the system is properly
connected for the crane configuration, the following checks shall be made:
1. Check the electrical wiring connecting the various parts of the system for physical damage.
2. Check the anti two-block switches and weights for free movement.
3. Check the spring-loaded cable reel to be sure it is free to rotate, has tension and the cable is
reeled properly.
The following tests shall be performed with care to prevent damage to the machine or
injury to personnel. Proper functioning of the system requires successful completion
of these tests before operating the machine.
If the light and audible alarm do not function as described and the crane movements
are not stopped, the system is not working properly. The malfunction shall be
corrected before operating the crane.
If the operator cannot see the load handling device approaching the boom nose, he shall have
an assistant (signal person) watch the load handling device. The operator shall be prepared to
stop the machine immediately should the LMI system not function properly as indicated by
lighting the red warning light (4), sounding the audible alarm and locking the crane movements,
hoist up, telescope out and boom down.
1. Check the anti two-block alarm light (4) and the audible alarm by performing one of the
following tests:
a) By manually lifting the weight attached to the anti two-block switches. When the weight
is lifted, the audible alarm should sound, the anti two-block alarm light (4) should light.
b) Slowly raise the main boom load handling device to create a potential two-block
condition. When the load handling device lifts the weight, the audible alarm should
sound, the anti two- block alarm light (4) should light and the motion of the load handling
device should be stopped. Lower the load handling device slightly to eliminate this
condition.
c) Slowly lower the boom to create a potential two-block condition. When the load handling
device lifts the weight, the audible alarm should sound, the anti two-block alarm light (4)
should light and the boom lowering function should be stopped. Lower the load handling
device slightly to eliminate this condition.
d) Slowly extend (telescope) the boom to create a potential two-block condition. When the
load handling device lifts the weight, the audible alarm should sound, the anti two-block
alarm light (4) should light and the boom telescope out function should be stopped.
Lower the load handling device slightly to eliminate this condition.
2. If the crane is equipped with a boom extension, repeat the test procedure for the boom
extension anti two-block switch. Check that the display of the main boom length agrees with
the actual boom length.
3. Check that the display of the main boom angle agrees with the actual boom angles.
4. Check that the display of the operating radius of the crane agrees with the actual radius.
5. Check the load display by lifting a load of known weight.

7 SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE

Daily maintenance of the load moment indicator consists of inspecting:
1. The electrical wiring connecting the various parts of the system.

If electrical wiring is damaged, it shall be replaced immediately.
2. If the insulation is worn on the length sensor cable or cable guides are damaged, these
parts shall be replaced.
3. Check the anti two-block limit switches for freedom of movement.
4. The cable reel shall be under tension to operate properly.
5. Check the pressure transducers at the hoist cylinder(s) and the connecting hoses for oil
leakage.
Other than correcting the problems identified in the Malfunctions Table and replacing faulty
mechanical parts and cables, no other repairs shall be performed by non expert personnel.

Troubleshooting 37
8 TROUBLESHOOTING
8.1 GENERAL
In case of a malfunction of the system, the display (1) will indicate a code that identifies the
system malfunction.
The error codes listed in the Malfunction Table will identify various faults that can occur with the
LMI. Following the Malfunction Table are pages which explain each fault and describe the
action which shall be taken to correct the fault.
Faults within the electronic microprocessor shall be repaired by factory trained service
personnel. When these faults occur, the competent service organization shall be contacted.
8.2 MALFUNCTION TABLE
Error Error
Code
E01 Fallen below the radius or above angle range
E02 Radius range exceeded or fallen below angle range
E03 Boom position is out of the permissible working area
E04 Operating mode not existing
E05 Prohibited length range
E18 Front outrigger overloaded
E83 Center Mid not fully extended
flashing Telescope out of permissible sequence
…% (tele.)
NOTE:
If there is any Error Code displayed on the console which is not listed in the Malfunctions
Table you shall call the Local Distributor.

8.3 OPERATING ERRORS
Malfunctions in the system which are caused by range exceeding or operating errors by the
crane operator himself are indicated on the display together with an explanation. These error
codes are E01, E02, E03, E04, E05, E18 and E83 and they can normally be eliminated by the
crane operator himself.
Error Cause Elimination

Code
Fallen below the minimum radius or Boom down to a radius or angle given in
E01 above the angle given in the load the load capacity chart.
capacity chart due to luffing up the
boom too far.
The maximum radius or minimum Boom up to a radius or angle given in the
E02 angle given in the load capacity chart load capacity chart.
was exceeded due to luffing down
the boom too far.
Boom position is out of the Move boom back to the permissible
E03 permissible working area working area.
(over front). See lifting diagram in the load capacity
charts.
Operating mode switch in the Correctly set operating mode switch to the
E04 console incorrectly set. code assigned to the operating mode of the
crane.
Operating mode is not permissible Be sure crane is set up according to proper

with the actual crane configuration, operating configurations.
boom position or area definition.
Boom was telescoped too far or not Telescope boom to correct length, given in
far enough, you may only operate up the load capacity chart.
E05 to a certain maximum or minimum
boom length or with load curves for
boom extension where you have to
telescope the main boom to a certain
length.
Length sensor adjustment changed For elimination refer to service manual.
i.e. length sensor cable slid off the
length sensor drum.
E18 Front outrigger overloaded Refer to load capacity charts.
E83 The Center Mid is not on its fully  Extend the Center Mid
extended position while the OM/Fly  Retract the OM/Fly
is not completely retracted.  Check the OM/Fly switch (dig. input 4)
flashing Telescope is out of the permissible  Fully retract telescope
…% (tele.) sequence.
ECO Prohibited area Move boom to permitted area

Boom is about to collide with the
engine hood, switch off
EC1 Approaching prohibited area Move boom to permitted area
Boom is about to collide with the
engine hood, prewarning

Appendix A: Detailed symbol explanation of boom extensions 39
9 APPENDIX A: DETAILED SYMBOL EXPLANATION OF BOOM

EXTENSIONS
Main boom auxiliary

boom nose
A-frame boom offsetable

extension A-frame
Fixed tele-
extension offsettable
extension
Fixed, fixed jib

offsettable
extension
Swingaway/ swingaway
bifold with fly with fly/tele
stowed on
main boom
Swingaway/ swingaway/
bifold without bifold without
fly stowed on fly
main boom
bifold with fly

fly stowed on stowed on
main boom main boom

10 APPENDIX B:DETAILED SYMBOL EXPLANATION OF

COUNTERWEIGHT OPTIONS
without auxiliary hoist structure
with mounted auxiliary hoist
structure
with counterweight A
with counterweight B
only for cranes with auxiliary

counterweight:
without auxiliary counterweight

with auxiliary counterweight
without counterweight
with counterweight A
with counterweight B
with counterweight A + B
only for cranes with auxiliary

counterweight:
without auxiliary counterweight

with auxiliary counterweight
for cranes with pre-programmed counterweight:

scroll up to the next pre-programmed counterweight configuration
scroll down to the next pre-programmed
counterweight configuration
press the O.K. button to confirm and to proceed with console
programming
only for cranes with superstructure counterweight and front bumper

counterweight configuration:
scroll up to the next pre-programmed counterweight configuration
scroll down to the next pre-programmedcounterweight
configuration
press the O.K. button to confirm and to proceed with console
programming

SkyAzúl, Inc.
16 Walnut Street
Middletown, MD 21769
Phone 301-371-6126
Fax 301-371-0029
www.skyazul.com info@skyazul.com

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All information in this document is subject to change without notice.

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1 GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................. 1

3 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................ 2

10 APPENDIX B:DETAILED SYMBOL EXPLANATION OF COUNTERWEIGHT OPTIONS ....... 40

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Fig. 1: Components of the LMI system PAT iFLEX5

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3.1 SYSTEM FUNCTION

Upon switching on, the system starts with an

If the system was turned off for more than

First, the operating mode is determined by

Next is the interactive input of the reeving.

Now the LC display shows in symbols all

Upon acknowledgment of the inputs the

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3.2 OPERATING CONSOLE

The console has 3 functions:

3.3 CONTROL IDENTIFICATION

1 LC Display Area 10 Button and Control Light "INFO"

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Fig. 2a: Operating Console (vertical)

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Fig. 2b: Operating Console (horizontal)

1 LC Display Area 10 Button and Control Light "INFO"

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Load Moment Limit Light

Load Moment Prewarning Light

Alarm Light “Anti-2-Block”

Override Key Warning Light

Button and Control Light “Alarm Stop”

This ALARM STOP BUTTON (6) allows the audible alarm to be

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Button and Control Light “TARE”

Button to start the function "program limit values".

Button to start the function "set operating mode".

Button to start the function "information crane configuration"

Button to start additional functions.

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 The anti-two-block switch cut-off function is deactivated when

Button "By-pass A2B"

This button can be operated only if key switch (12) is turned to

Button "By-pass LMI"

This function serves for the contrast adjustment of the LC display.

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4.1 LMI SETUP PROCEDURE

...is operated:  by answering the different questions using functional keys

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The LMI programming procedure consists of the following steps:

 setting the boom configuration

Definition of the Displayed Symbols:

 Select interactive configuration setup / special mode setup

interactive configuration setup

Note: Refer to manufacturer load

 (if selected special mode setup only)

increase selected numeral

select next numeral