Service Manual For Dynalift Vector Ii: Konecranes
Service Manual For Dynalift Vector Ii: Konecranes
Service Manual For Dynalift Vector Ii: Konecranes
DynALift Vector II
Konecranes
Konecranes reserves the right to alter or amend the above information without notice. 21.11.2001 SEICEN05A 1
EN K_(EN)/1 -- 1621211101 | --
I Read the instructions supplied with the hoist before installation and commissioning.
Table of content
1 GENERAL ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
1.1 Technical data ............................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Type mark coding.......................................................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Basic description ........................................................................................................................................... 4
1.4 Main components .......................................................................................................................................... 4
1.5 Functional description ................................................................................................................................... 5
1.6 Control methods ............................................................................................................................................ 5
1.6.1 Description of the control methods ........................................................................................................ 6
1.7 Mechanical brake control .............................................................................................................................. 7
2 Start-up procedure ............................................................................................................................................. 8
2.1 Visual checks ................................................................................................................................................ 8
2.2 Checks before the first test run ..................................................................................................................... 8
2.3 Test run without load ..................................................................................................................................... 8
2.3.1 Functional test run for SSU.................................................................................................................... 9
2.4 Test run with load .......................................................................................................................................... 9
2.5 After the test run............................................................................................................................................ 9
3 Parameter adjustments.................................................................................................................................... 10
3.1 The display panel ........................................................................................................................................ 10
3.2 Programming principles............................................................................................................................... 11
4 Parameter descriptions.................................................................................................................................... 12
5 Speed supervision settings............................................................................................................................. 16
5.1 Example of standard settings ...................................................................................................................... 16
5.2 Functional test run for SSU ......................................................................................................................... 17
6 Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................................................... 18
6.1 Inverter fault codes...................................................................................................................................... 18
7 Service ............................................................................................................................................................... 22
8 Drawings............................................................................................................................................................ 23
8.1 Description of terminals............................................................................................................................... 23
8.1.1 Terminal in 002-011F ........................................................................................................................... 23
8.1.2 Terminal in 015F .................................................................................................................................. 24
I CAUTION
• Before starting read carefully instructions and this table.
• Verify all connections are according to drawings.
• Verify motor supply is connected correctly, wrong connection will destroy the inverter.
• Verify internal voltage selections of device are correct.
• Check device cover is properly installed and all ventilation holes are clear and uncovered.
• Check that hot air coming from brake resistors does not cause any danger.
• High voltages are present in this device. Do not make any inspections unless the supply has been
disconnected by main switch. Before opening the device cover, wait at least 5 minutes after the display lamps
turn off.
• Insulation resistance test with a megger requires special precautions.
• Do not make any measurements inside the device when it is connected to main supply.
• Do not touch the IC-circuits on the circuit boards. Static voltage discharge may destroy the components.
• It is forbidden to use radiophones and portable phones near this device with the doors open.
• All the doors and covers must be closed during crane in operation.
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1 GENERAL
1.1 Technical data
Power class 002F 004F 005F 007F 011F 015F
Power (kVA) at 400V 4.5 7 9 13 17 22
Output current In (A) 6.5 10 13 18 24 32
Max. current 1min (A) 10 15 20 27 36 48
Overloadability 1.5 x In , 1min/10min / 2.5 x In , 2s/20s (<50% speed)
Max. output voltage Equal to supply voltage
Supply
Supply voltage F-series 380-500VAC
Allowable voltage fluctuation +/- 10%
Nominal supply frequency 50/60Hz +/- 5%
Signal input levels
Digital controls S1, S2, DIA3, DIA4, DIA5, DID1, DID2, DID3, DID4, DID5: 42 … 240VAC; 15mA
Encoder feedback EA+/- and EB+/-; 0/24V; 3kΩ; floating differential inputs
Control features
Control method Open loop vector control
Frequency control range 0 ... 120Hz
Frequency command Motor potentiometer or 2-4-step controller
Limit switch functions Slowdown and stop limit inputs for both directions
Speed control range sN ... 100% (sN= motor nominal slip)
Speed accuracy 1% of nominal speed at speed range 10 ... 100%
1/3 of motor nominal slip at speed below 10%
Extended speed range 100 ... 200%
Braking torque 125%
Protections
Stall prevention During acceleration and constant speed
Motor overload protection Thermistor based temperature measurement
Overload protection Fault is detected if the current momentarily exceeds 280% of rated current
Undervoltage / blown fuse Fault is detected if DC voltage drops below 65% of rectified supply voltage
Overvoltage protection Fault is detected if DC voltage exceeds 911V
Momentary power loss Immediate fault stop
Inverter overtemperature Temperature sensor on the heat sink
Mechanical brake Circuit breaker
Braking transistor Electronic supervision
Ground fault Provided by electronic circuitry
Overspeed / stall,
speed difference supervision Independent measurement using sensor bearing or pulse wheel
Ambient conditions
Ambient temperature -10°C ... +55°C (14°F ... 131°F) for ED≤60%
Storage temperature -40°C ... +60°C (-31°F ... 140°F) dry
Humidity <95%RH (no condensation)
Altitude Maximum 1000m at In. Above 1000m: In reduces 1% per each 100m.
Above 3000m: consult factory.
Vibration Operation: maximum displacement amplitude 3mm at 2-9Hz.
Maximum acceleration amplitude 0.5g (5m/s²) at 9-200Hz
Confirms to LV and EMC directives.
D2L 007 F V 50
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D2L Device name
007 Power rating class
002 – 015
F Supply voltage
F 380 - 500VAC, 50/60Hz
V Control voltage
Y 42VAC, 50/60Hz
P 48VAC, 50/60Hz
T 115VAC, 50/60Hz
V 230VAC, 50/60Hz
50 Revision code
The latest revision may differ
KCI-inverter The inverter in D2L is a crane inverter. The specific crane features for the inverter hardware and the
special software are achieved by combining the experience and know-how of crane applications with the
latest technology. The inverter uses vector calculation for several different motor control modes.
Crane user interface All D2L has exactly the same interface with pre-designed locations for all typical crane functions. The main
part of this interface is carried out by a terminal strip, which has separated sections for signals with main,
control and electronics voltage levels.
Brake control D2L includes the brake contactor and the full/half-wave rectifier for disk brakes.
Electrical D2L includes the braking transistor, which is dimensioned for every crane application. For resistor braking
D2L includes a braking resistor.
Braking
Control methods D2L can be controlled by the electronic potentiometer control with 2-step pushbuttons and by the multistep
control with 2-4-step controllers. Both these control methods are available with every D2L.
Limit switch functions D2L has built-in slowdown and stop limit switch functions for both running directions.
Speed supervision D2L includes a speed supervision unit SSU, which is separate from the inverter and not dependent on
software. This safety circuitry is used to monitor the speed of the motor. In case of speed difference,
overspeed or stall the speed supervision unit stops the motion immediately.
Protections D2L includes a motor thermal protection, which is based on motor temperature measurement by
thermistors placed in motor windings. The great number of other protections included in every D2L are
shown in the technical data.
Tested parameters D2L includes tested parameters with different motors for all power ratings. This is a benefit, which makes
every D2L delivery a proven solution. The tested and pre-set motor parameters enable a quick start-up in
crane commissioning.
D2L
A1 Inverter
F7 Circuit breaker
K7 Brake contactor
G1 Brake control unit REC12 002-011
G1 Brake control unit ESD141 015
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M1 Hoisting motor
Y1 Mechanical brake
A5 KAE234 Proximity switch buffer amplifier for speed sensor
B5 Speed sensor
B6 Thermal sensor for motor protection
Overload protection device
Control devices (switches, pushbuttons etc.)
Limit switches
The control mode of D2L is selected by parameter P2.1.4. The parameters assigns digital inputs S1, S2, OK, DIA3-
DIA5 and DID1-DID5.It is not possible to chance the functions of the inputs separately. The input assignment
according to the selected mode is explained in the following table.
Control mode EP EP3 MS
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Parameter P2.1.4 1 2 3
Signal Terminal
S1 X1:8 S1 S1 S1
S2 X1:9 S2 S2 S2
OK X1:7 OK OK OK
DIA3 X1:10 AP AP MS2
DIA4 X1:11 Not used HOLD MS3
DIA5 X1:12 Not used not used MS4
DID1 X1:38 FWE FWE FWE
DID2 X1:39 S11 S11 S11
DID3 X1:40 S21 S21 S21
DID4 X1:41 S12 S12 S12
DID5 X1:42 S22 S22 S22
Desired speed levels for multi-step control mode are selected with following parameters
down
EP3-mode
MS-control has a 2 to 4-step controller. The operation is speed
as follows: up speed
- each step has its own frequency
- the frequencies are freely selectable controller
- when controller is set to a certain step, the speed changes to position
equal value
time
controller
position
down
MS-mode
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1.7 Mechanical brake control
D2L has a brake contactor to control electromechanical disk brake of hoisting motor. The disk brake is opened and
kept open during run by DC-voltage. When there is no voltage present the brake is closed and also kept closed by
spring force.
The brake is controlled so that during starting the motor first generates torque and after that the brake is opened.
The same applies for stopping; while the brake is being closed, the motor still generates torque. During a direction
change, the brake is kept open all the time. D2L decelerates the motor to a stop according to the set deceleration
time when the run command is switched off, so the brake is used only as a holding brake. This way brake wear is
minimized. Only if a failure occurs or the emergency stop button is pushed, the brake closes immediately stopping
the motor and the load.
Models 002F-005F have a REC12 brake control unit, which is a line voltage half-wave rectifier. The half-wave type
rectifier reduces losses and is enough to open the brake. There is a contactor to switch the line voltage on and off.
Models 007F-015F have an ESD141 brake control unit, which is a line voltage full/half-wave rectifier. Full-wave
rectification is used to open the brake quickly. Then, the rectifier changes to a half-wave type, which reduces
losses, but is enough to keep the brake open. There is a contactor to switch the line voltage on and off. The same
contactor also disconnects the DC-voltage directly from the brake coil, which guarantees that the brake closes fast.
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2 Start-up procedure
If any problems or malfunctions occur during the start-up, refer to Chapter “Troubleshooting”, to find out the
reason. All problems must be solved before continuing. For further information contact crane service.
I Warning! High voltages inside device. Wait for at least five minutes after the supply voltage has been
switched off before service actions. Display in operating condition (lights on) indicates a dangerous
voltage on the DC-bus. When display turns off, the DC-bus voltage is about 100V. Note also that
there is a dangerous voltage in the braking resistor always when the DC-bus is charged.
F Do not connect any voltage to the output terminals (U, V, W). Otherwise, the inverter will be damaged.
F The overload protection protects both the supply and the motor cables. The fuses of the supply provide short
circuit protection.
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- Check the run commands on display panel and correct drum rotating direction. The arrow rotates clockwise if
S1 (up) is applied and counter-clockwise if S2 (down) is applied.
- Check the function of the speed sensor, see chapter “4. Speed sensors”
- Check the function of the speed supervision circuit. See chapter "4.1. Functional test drive for SSU".
- Drive upwards at minimum speed for 5 to 10 seconds. Accelerate to full speed. Run 5 to 10 seconds. Stop.
Repeat the same in down direction. Check the frequency display to make sure that the frequency changes
through the whole operational frequency range from minimum to nominal speed.
- Check motor operation (acceleration, deceleration and braking): accelerate to full speed up, change to full
speed down and full speed up again and stop.
- Check limit switch functions: drive up slowly and check the slowdown and stop limit switch operations. Re-
check using full speed. Repeat the same check for down direction.
- If the optional ESR is used, check the maximum frequency as stated in testing table.
F
•
Note! Test run for SSU must be made without load.
Disconnect the signal wire coming from the pulse sensor to terminal X1:51. All the SSU faults will be reseted
automatically after one second when the pulses from the pulse sensor are missing
• Drive with minimum speed. The motion must stop within set time.
• fault F63 (stall supervision) is activated
• Drive with maximum speed, the motion must stop at once
• fault F62 (Speed difference) is activated
• Reconnect the disconnected signal wire to terminal X1:51.
• Set rotary switch S1/S3 value 2 steps smaller
• Drive with maximum speed. The motion must stop after full speed is reached.
• fault F64 (Over speed) is activated
• Set rotary switch S1/S3 back to original value.
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3 Parameter adjustments
3.1 The display panel
Motor Speed
2002 rpm
ready run fault
START
reset
STOP
select enter
STOP
Indicates that motor is not running.
READY
Lights when power is on. In case of a trip, the symbol will not light up.
Button description
Reset active faults
reset
Confirmation of selections
enter Fault history reset
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3.2 Programming principles
The programming of D2L is done by altering the parameter settings by the display panel. Moving from menu to
menu is done by the browser buttons of the display panel and entering into a menu is done by the button.
The parameter values can be edited by entering the Parameter Menu from the Main menu when the location
indication M2 is visible on the first line of the display.
Push the button once to move into the Parameter Group Menu. Locate the parameter group desired by using
the and buttons. Push button again to enter the group and its parameters. Use again the and
buttons to find the parameter you want to edit. Pushing the button takes you to the edit mode. As a sign of this,
the parameter value starts to blink. You can now change the value in two different manners:
enter
1. Set the new desired value with and buttons and confirm the change with button.Consequently, the
blinking stops and the new value is at display.
2. Bush the button once again. Now you will be able to edit the value digit by digit. Confirm the change with
enter
.
The value will not change unless the enter
button is pushed. Pressing the button takes you back
to the previous menu.
I WARNING! Changing parameter settings during running can cause a hazardous situation.
Parameter settings must not be changed during running.
I WARNING! Driving via display can cause a hazardous situation. Panel control must not be used.
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4 Parameter descriptions
Label Code Function/Description Adjustment range
G2.1 General Parameters
Password P2.1.1 Password 0-65535
Supply Voltage V2.1.2 Power unit nominal voltage
Device V2.1.3 Device Industrial
Input Set P2.1.4 Input Set selection, see chapter 1.6 1-3
Analog Input Sel P2.1.5 Analog input selection, see chapter 1.7 0-3
Slow speed freq P2.1.6 Speed when one of slow down limit switches (S11/S21) is open Min. freq-Max.freq
Multistep 2 freq P2.1.7 2nd preset speed. Multistep speed setting. Min. freq-Max.freq
Multistep 3 freq P2.1.8 3rd preset speed. Multistep speed setting. Min. freq-Max.freq
Multistep 4 freq P2.1.9 4th preset speed. Multistep speed setting. Min. freq-Max.freq
Accel Time 1 P2.1.10 Acceleration ramp is defined from zero to motor nominal frequency 1-300
P 2.2.2. Minimum setting is 1s
Decel Time 1 P2.1.11 Deceleration ramp is defined from motor nominal frequency P2.2.2 1-300
to zero. Minimum setting is 1s
G2.1.12 Multicare
Test Voltage Min B2.1.12.1 Test Voltage Min
Test Voltage Max B2.1.12.2 Test Voltage Max
Ain 1 Value P2.1.12.3. Ain 1 Value
Min Value Volt P2.1.12.4. Min Value Volt
Max Value Volt P2.1.12.5. Max Value Volt
G4. Monitoring
G4.4. Fault Counter
Fault Counter R4.4.1. Fault counter value. Fault number
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Total Faults V4.4.2 Total number of all faults
G4.7. SSU
Overspd Lim 1 V4.7.1. Value of overspeed limit 1. Percent of Max Freq S2 or Motor Nom %
freq if it’s bigger that Max Freq S2
Overspd Lim 2 V4.7.2. Value of overspeed limit 2. Percent of Max Freq S2 or Motor Nom %
freq if it’s bigger that Max Freq S2
Freq Ref V4.8. Frequency reference Hz
SpeedReg V4.9. Hz
Distance Counter V4.10. Calculates the distance from slow down limit. Operates within m
slowdown area. Not operating if parameter P5.2. value is 0
DC-Link Voltage V4.11. Measured DC-link voltage V
Heat Sink Temp V4.12. Measured heat sink temperature °C
Motor Power V4.13. Calculated motor power %
Motor Voltage V4.14. Calculated motor voltage %
Motor Torque V4.15. Calculated actual torque %
Motor Current V4.16. Measured motor current %
Motor Speed V4.17. Calculated motor speed rpm
Output Frequency V4.18. Output frequency to the motor Hz
G5 Panel Control
Panel Control B5.1. Must not be used. 0=OFF, 1=ON
Speed Reference R5.2. Speed reference for panel control
M6 System Menu
Application S6.1. Application
Language S6.2 Keypad language
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Timeout time has expired or as the power is switched on to the
keypad.
If the Default Page value is 0 the function is not activated, i.e. the
last displayed page remains on the keypad display.
Default page/OM P6.4.2.
Timeout time P6.4.3. The time after which the keypad display returns to default page.
Contrast P6.4.4. Display contrast.
Backlight time P6.4.5. Determines how long the backlight stays before going out.
S6.7. Info
Power unit I6.7.1. Manufacturer data
Unit voltage I6.7.2. Nominal voltage of the power unit
Software version I6.7.3. Control unit software version.
Firmware interf. I6.7.4. Application interface version of the software.
S6.7.5. Expanders
A: E6.7.5.1. Type of expander board at slot A NXOPTA6
State E6.7.5.1.1. State of expander board at slot A RUN
Program version E6.7.5.1.2 Software version of expander board at slot A
B: E6.7.5.2. Type of expander board at slot B NXOPTA3
State E6.7.5.2.1. State of expander board at slot B RUN
Program version E6.7.5.2.2 Software version of expander board at slot B
C: E6.7.5.3. Type of expander board at slot C SSU
State E6.7.5.3.1. State of expander board at slot C RUN
Program version E6.7.5.3.2 Software version of expander board at slot C
D: E6.7.5.4. Type of expander board at slot D NXOPTB9
State E6.7.5.4.1. State of expander board at slot D RUN
Program version E6.7.5.4.2 Software version of expander board at slot D
E: E6.7.5.5. Type of expander board at slot E No board
State E6.7.5.5.1. State of expander board at slot E RUN
Program version E6.7.5.5.2 Software version of expander board at slot E
S6.7.6. Applications
A6.7.6.1. D2L
Application id D6.7.6.1.1 Application identification number
Version D6.7.6.1.2 Application version number
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Firmware interf D6.7.6.1.3 Firmware interface number
S6.7.7. Debug
Not used in D2L
S6.8. Counters
MWh counter C6.8.1. MWh counter, can not be reseted
Op Day Counter C6.8.2. Operation day counter, can not be reseted
Op. hour counter C6.8.3. Operation hour counter, can not be reseted
M7 Active faults
The memory of active faults can store the maximum of 10 faults in
the order of appearance.
By pushing the button you will enter the Fault time data record
menu indicated by T.1-T.13. In this menu some selected important,
data valid at the time of the fault, are recorded.
T.1 Counted operation days d
T.2 Counted operation hours hh:mm:ss
T.3 Output frequency Hz
T.4 Motor current A
T.5 Motor voltage V
T.6 Motor power %
T.7 Motor torque %
T.8 DC voltage V
T.9 Unit temperature °C
T.10 Ready 0=Not Ready
Run 1=Ready
0=Not Running
1=Run
T.11 Direction 0=Off 1=On
Fault 0=No 1=Yes
T.12 Warning 0=No 1=Yes
At reference 0=No 1=Yes
T.13 0-speed 0=Not Zero Speed
1=Zero Speed
M8 Fault history
The fault memory can store a maximum of 30 faults in the order of
appearance. The number of faults currently in the fault history is
shown on the value line of the main page. The order of the faults is
indicated by the location indication in the upper left corner of the
display. The latest fault carries the indication F8.1, the second
latest F8.2 etc. The Fault time data record pages are accessible at
each fault. If there are 30 uncleared faults in the memory, the next
occurring fault will erase the oldest from the memory.
Pressing the Enter button for about 2 to 3 seconds resets the
whole fault history.
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5 Speed supervision settings
SSU is a hoist motion speed supervision unit, which reads the pulse frequency from the hoist motor sensor
bearing, encoder or pulse sensor. This pulse frequency is compared with a fixed oscillator frequency and Drive
frequency reference. As a result of frequency comparison, there are three different speed supervision functions
available:
- overspeed supervision (rush control)
- stall supervision
- speed difference supervision
Fine adjustment for normal use is done by rotary switch S1 and switch S2-1.
Fine adjustment for ESR use is done by rotary switch S3 and switch S2-4.
Overspeed detection levels are shown at display panel as % of nominal speed. Overspeed setting should be 15-
25% above the full speed.
Adjusted overspeed detection level for normal use is shown in parameter V3.3.8.4
Adjusted overspeed detection level for ESR use is shown in parameter V3.3.8.5
Speed difference supervision (F62) compares the motor actual speed (= pulse frequency) with Drive frequency
reference. In practice this means that the motor slip is measured and if that exceeds a preset limit, supervision
stops the motion. Allowed speed difference (%) is adjusted with parameter P3.3.8.1. The use of ESR has no effect
on this parameter setting.
Stall supervision (F63) stops the motion if there are no pulses coming from the sensor when the brake is open
(K7 energised). Allowed time (s) without pulses before a fault is detected is adjusted with parameter P3.3.8.2.
SSU relay test (F64): SSU Relay is tested in every power up. Driving is prevented if fault has been detected.
SSU Watchdog fault (F65): Communication between SSU board and control board is tested once in 50ms. Fault
will be detected if there is communication error. When a fault is detected the drive is stopped.
SSU Overspeed Limit (F66): maximum setting of overspeed limit is 1.4×maximum speed of direction S2. Fault will
be detected if overspeed limit is set over that value. When a fault is detected the drive is prevented.
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Pulse frequency 1440
Rotary switch S1 7
Switch S2-1 (Range selection) ON
Switch S2-2 (Divider setting) ON
Switch S2-3 (Divider setting) OFF
For example a 3000 rpm motor with 32 pulses per revolution has a full speed pulse frequency of 1600 Hz. Correct
settings for switches are S1=F and S2-1=S2-2=S2-3=OFF
Check from parameter V3.3.8.4 that detection level is correct (115 – 125%)
If ESR is applied for example for 150% of nominal speed, then the pulse frequency at full ESR speed is 1,5 *
1600Hz = 2400Hz.
Maximum overspeed detection level is 2400Hz + 25% = 3000Hz.
Range selector switches S2-2 and S2-3 are OFF according normal speed settings. From table below can be seen
that highest value under 3000Hz in that range is 2793Hz. Settings for that is S2-4=ON and S3=4.
Checking: Overspeed detection level is 2793Hz/2400Hz =116,4%.
Rotary switches S1/S3
Swithes 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F F
S2-2 S2-3 /
Divider
S2-1/S2-4 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
ON OFF 1 300 324 350 378 408 441 476 514 555 599 647 698 755 815 880 951 951
OFF OFF 2 600 647 700 756 816 881 951 1027 1109 1198 1293 1396 1510 1630 1760 1902 1902
OFF ON 4 1200 1295 1400 1511 1632 1763 1902 2055 2218 2395 2587 2793 3019 3259 3521 3804 3804
ON ON 32 9600 10359 11196 12092 13055 14104 15217 16439 17744 19163 20696 22342 24153 26075 28167 30435 30435
Rotary switches S1/S3
Swithes 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F F
S2-2 S2-3 /
Divider
S2-1/S2-4 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON
ON OFF 1 1027 1109 1195 1291 1396 1506 1625 1755 1896 2048 2210 2381 2582 2793 3012 3234 3234
OFF OFF 2 2055 2218 2391 2582 2793 3012 3251 3511 3793 4096 4420 4763 5163 5585 6024 6467 6467
OFF ON 4 4110 4436 4781 5163 5585 6024 6502 7022 7585 8192 8840 9526 10326 11171 12047 12935 12935
ON ON 32 32878 35489 38251 41304 44684 48188 52013 56174 - - - - - - - - -
If the case differs from the standard, the pulse frequency can be calculated. With these results the SSU settings
can be defined like ESR setting above.
F
•
Note! Test run must be made without load.
Disconnect the signal wire coming from the pulse sensor to terminal X1:51. All the SSU faults will be reseted
automatically after one second when the pulses from the pulse sensor are missing
• Drive with minimum speed. The motion must stop within set time.
- fault F63 (stall supervision) is activated
• Drive with maximum speed, the motion must stop at once
- fault F62 (Speed difference) is activated
• Reconnect the disconnected signal wire to terminal X1:51.
• Set rotary switch S1/S3 value 2 steps smaller
• Drive with maximum speed. The motion must stop after full speed is reached.
- fault F64 (Over speed) is activated
• Set rotary switch S1/S3 back to original value.
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6 Troubleshooting
I Warning! High voltages inside Frequency converter. Wait for at least five minutes after the supply
voltage has been switched off before service actions. Display in operating condition (lights on)
indicates a dangerous voltage on the DC-bus. When display turns off, the DC-bus voltage is about
100V. Note that there is a dangerous voltage in the braking resistor always when the DC-bus is
charged.
This chapter describes how to detect D2L failures. The purpose is to find out which components are damaged and
how to replace them to restore proper operation. Advice is also given to find possible external failures that affect
D2L function.
When inverter fault supervision trips, the FAULT indicator turns on and the blinking fault code “F xx“ (xx = fault
number) appears on the display. The faults are stored to the fault history, from there they can be seen if necessary.
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lamps of display are off.
Check:
- motor and motor cable insulation
- measure main circuit diodes and IGBT
transistors
- If the fault comes again, change the power
unit.
F8 Unknown - -
F9 Undervoltage DC-bus voltage has dropped below 65% of In case of temporary supply voltage break, reset
rectified supply voltage the fault and start again. Check mains input.
- mains supply voltage <0.65 x Un - If mains supply is correct, an internal
- inverter fault can also cause an failure has occurred.
undervoltage trip - Contact service.
- external fault during run may cause an
undervoltage trip
F 10 Input line One input line phase is missing or Check:
supervision supply voltage parameter is wrong - supply voltage
- mains connection.
F 11 Output phase Current supervision has sensed that one of the Check:
supervision motor phases has no current - motor cable connections
- measure motor phase currents and
compare to display value
F 12 Braking chopper During run braking chopper have short test pulse Reset: switch power off and restart after the
supervision every 1s period. Test pulse measures transistor lamps of display are off.
collector voltage. Fault appears if Check:
- braking resistor is broken - braking resistor and cable resistance and
- braking chopper is broken insulation resistance
- braking resistor is not installed - measure braking transistor IGBT and free
wheeling diodes
- If resistor is OK, then the chopper is
broken
- Contact service
F 13 Inverter Temperature of heat sink is below acceptable Check
undertemperature operating level (-10°C /14°F) - ambient temperature
- cubicle heating
F 14 Inverter Temperature of heat sink is over acceptable Check:
overtemperature operating level - ambient temperature
+80°C (176°F). - fan operation
Overtemperature warning is issued when the - cooling air flow through heat sink
heat sink temperature exceeds +75°C (167°F) - heat sink is not dusty
F 22 EEPROM Parameter restoring error After power off the inverter will automatically load
F 23 checksum fault - interference fault factory default parameter settings. Drive does
- component failure (control unit) not work properly nor enable driving after this
- faulty supply voltage programming fault.
Check:
- all parameter settings.
- If the fault comes again, contact service.
F 24 Changed data Changes may have occurred in the different No special actions required. Take a critical
warning counter data due to mains interruption attitude to the counter data.
F 25 Microprocessor - interference fault Reset: switch power off and restart after the
watchdog-fault - component failure (control unit) lamps of display are off.
If the fault comes again, contact service.
F 26 Power Unit Fault
F 32 Fan cooling fault Cooling fan of the frequency converter do not - If the fault comes again, contact service.
work, when ON command has been given
F 33 Memory fault -
F 34 Communication -
fault
F 35 Application fault - Run-time exception in the application
program
F 36 Control Unit Faulty Control Unit. - Contact service.
F 37 Device changed Option board changed. Different power rating of Reset the fault
drive
F 38 Device added Option board added. Drive of different power Reset the fault
rating added
F 39 Device removed Option board removed. Drive removed Reset the fault
F 40 Device unknown Unknown option board or drive. Check board and drive type.
F 41 IGBT tempetature Too high temperature in IGBT transistors. Check:
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- long duration overload - motor loading
- lowered cooling - brake operation
- high environment temperature - inverter heatsink
- inverter cooling fan operation
- environment temperature
F 48 EEprom CRC-fault -
F 50 Reference value Analog input signal is out of selected range 1-9V Check
fault or 2-10V - reference cable
- control cable is broken - reference source
- signal source has failed
F 51 Stop limit Stop limit has tripped Reset: keep cotroller at zero >500ms.
Ensure that fault disappears after leaving the
stop limit.
F 52 Panel Poor connection between inverter and display Check the panel connection and optional cable.
communication panel
error
F 53 Profibus Poor Profibus cable connection or Reset: switch power off and restart after the
communication communication problems with Profibus master lamps of display are off.
error - watchdog time out Check:
- Profibus slave address
- If the fault comes again, contact service.
F 54 Profibus control - Profibus control changes status when the Reset: switch power off and restart after the
fault inverter is in running state. lamps of display are off.
Check:
- Profibus connections
If the fault comes again, contact service.
F 55 Board Fault - Some of following board is missing: Check board slots A, B, C and D
- A=Basic I/O board
- B=Thermistor board
- C=SSU (in closed loop and hoisting
applications)
- D=Expansion board
F 56 Generator side Too short deceleration time Check:
current limit - generator side current limit - deceleration time
- encoder pulses
- current limit setting
F 57 Thermistor fault Expansion board thermistor input has detected Check:
motor overtemperature - motor cooling and loading
- thermistor connection. If expansion board
thermistor input is not used, it should be
shorted
- parameters
- the brake operation
F 60 Parameter fault Inverter has lost parameters - Contact service
F 61 Overspeed Fault SSU has tripped to Overspeed Check:
- pulse sensor/encoder function and cabling
- SSU settings
F 62 Speed Difference SSU has tripped to Speed Difference Check:
Fault - pulse sensor/encoder function and cabling
- parameters
F 63 Stall Supervision SSU has tripped to Stall. Check:
Fault - brake operation
- pulse sensor/encoder function and cabling
- parameters
F 64 SSU Relay Test Relay in SSU board is damaged or SSU relay is Check:
Fault bypassed - ES and RDY external connections
- Change SSU board
F 65 SSU Watchdog SSU internal fault Reset: switch power off and restart after the
- interference fault between SSU board and lamps of display are off.
control board If the fault comes again, contact service
- component failure (control board or SSU
board)
F 66 SSU Overspeed SSU overspeed limit has been set over 140% of Set overspeed limit under 140% of maximum
Limit maximum frequency frequency
F 67 Encoder channel B Encoder pulses not received, Check:
pulses from B-chanel or both channels are - the brake releases at start
missing - encoder wiring
- power supply to encoder
- measure encoder pulses
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F 70 Multicare Fault Other drive has tripped to fault or brake of other Check:
drive has not been opened - other drive fault history
- brake relay control delay settings
F 71 Brake Control Fault Load information from hoist control unit is out of Check
operation window - Ain2 wiring
- Check hoist control unit settings
F 72 Brake Feedback Brake is opening or closing in wrong time Check:
Fault - brake operation
- Check brake relay (ROB2) and brake
contactor (K7/K71) operation
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7 Service
D2L does not require regular maintenance. The following actions are recommended:
F The parameters are saved in an EEPROM, which keeps the parameters in memory after power off without
any battery backup.
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8 Drawings
8.1 Description of terminals
B+ R+ Braking resistor
R- R- Braking resistor
5 OLE External control voltage, 48/115/230Vac 35 ONE Neutral of external control voltage OLE
6 OLE External control voltage, 48/115/230Vac 36 ONE Neutral of external control voltage OLE
7 RDY Stop with brake 37 ES External Stop
8 S1 Direction 1 run command 38 DID1 Free input
9 S2 Direction 2 run command 39 DID2 (S11) Slowdown signal, direction 1
10 DIA3 Multi Function Input 40 DID3 (S21) Slowdown signal, direction 2
11 DIA4 Free input 41 DID4 (S12) Stop limit signal, direction 1
12 DIA5 Free input 42 DID5 (S22) Stop limit signal, direction 2
13 43
14 44
15 K7-A1 Coil of brake contactor K7 45 ROB1-21 Free NC contact of ROB1
16 ROB1-22 Free C contact of ROB1 46 ROB1-23 Free NO contact of ROB1
17 ROD1-28 Free NO-contact of relay ROD1 47 ROD1-29 Free NO-contact of relay ROD1
18 K7-153 Free NO-contact of K7 48 K7-154 Free NO-contact of K7
19 K7-163 Free NO-contact of K7 49 K7-164 Free NO-contact of K1
20 K71-13 Free NO-contact of K71 50 K71-14 Free NO-contact of K71
PE
21 PUR Pull-up resistor for potentiometer 51 EA+ Encoder channel A+
22 +15V +15V output 52 EA- Encoder channel A-
23 AIN1+ Potentiometer speed reference, -10...+10V 53 EB+ Encoder channel B+
24 AIN2+ Analog reference, 0...+10V 54 EB- Encoder channel B-
25 AIN- Common for analog inputs 55 +24V +24V output for encoder
26 AOUT Analog output, range 0...+10V 56 0V Common for encoder supply
27 0V Common for analog signals 57 +24V External supply for Control module
PE
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8.1.2 Terminal in 015F
No Name Description, signal level
PE
91 L11 Auxiliary power supply, phase 1
92 L12 Auxiliary power supply, phase 2
93 L13 Auxiliary power supply, phase 3
5 OLE External control voltage, 48/115/230Vac 35 ONE Neutral of external control voltage OLE
6 OLE External control voltage, 48/115/230Vac 36 ONE Neutral of external control voltage OLE
7 RDY Stop with brake 37 ES External Stop
8 S1 Direction 1 run command 38 DID1 Free input
9 S2 Direction 2 run command 39 DID2 (S11) Slowdown signal, direction 1
10 DIA3 Multi Function Input 40 DID3 (S21) Slowdown signal, direction 2
11 DIA4 Free input 41 DID4 (S12) Stop limit signal, direction 1
12 DIA5 Free input 42 DID5 (S22) Stop limit signal, direction 2
13 43
14 44
15 K7-A1 Coil of brake contactor K7 45 ROB1-21 Free NC contact of ROB1
16 ROB1-22 Free C contact of ROB1 46 ROB1-23 Free NO contact of ROB1
17 ROD1-28 Free NO-contact of relay ROD1 47 ROD1-29 Free NO-contact of relay ROD1
18 K7-153 Free NO-contact of K7 48 K7-154 Free NO-contact of K7
19 K7-163 Free NO-contact of K7 49 K7-164 Free NO-contact of K1
20 K71-13 Free NO-contact of K71 50 K71-14 Free NO-contact of K71
PE
21 PUR Pull-up resistor for potentiometer 51 EA+ Encoder channel A+
22 +15V +15V output 52 EA- Encoder channel A-
23 AIN1+ Potentiometer speed reference, -10...+10V 53 EB+ Encoder channel B+
24 AIN2+ Analog reference, 0...+10V 54 EB- Encoder channel B-
25 AIN- Common for analog inputs 55 +24V +24V output for encoder
26 AOUT Analog output, range 0...+10V 56 0V Common for encoder supply
27 0V Common for analog signals 57 +24V External supply for Control module
PE
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