Using Ansys
Using Ansys
Using Ansys
2 I N H A LT 3
A b o u t ME IS E R 2
ME IS E R S ta ir c a s e s 4
ME IS E R F ir e E s c a p e / F ir e e xi t S t a i rs 6
S p ir a l S ta ir c a s e s 10
S tr a ig h t S ta ir c a s e s 14
S tr a ig h t S ta ir c a s e s w ith tw o C en t ra l S u p p o rt s 1 6
S ta ir To w e r w ith fo u r S u p p o rt s 18
ME IS E R In d u s tr ia l/ Ma in te na n ce S t a i rca ses 20
S p ir a l S ta ir c a s e s 24
S tr a ig h t S ta ir c a s e s 26
Ta n k S ta ir c a s e s 27
W in d in g S ta ir c a s e s 28
ME IS E R In d o o r / Ba lc o n y S ta i rca ses 30
S p ir a l S ta ir c a s e s 34
S tr a ig h t S ta ir c a s e s 36
ME IS E R S p e c ia l S tr u c tu r e s 38
E x tr a s
E n q u ir y F o r m fo r ME IS E R S t a i rca ses 46
S a m p le Te x t S te e l S ta ir c a s es S yst em 48
ME IS E R In te r n a tio n a l 50
4 ABOUT MEISER
A steel working company specialising in gratings, profile planking, stairs and stairtreads,
galvanising and split materials, the company employs 2,800 people, over 1,800 of them in
Germany.
There are two main factories in the Saarland and Saxony plus other subsidiaries in Belgium,
Brazil, France, Hungary, Egypt, Peru, Turkey, Marocco and Dubai. There are branches and
agents worldwide, thus guaranteeing a personal customer service throughout. We have our
own galvanising, splitting and cold rolling factories ensuring premium quality.
Over half a century ago the company was founded by Edmund Meiser and to this day, we
have remained a family owned and run enterprise with traditional values ensuring long-term
planning and reliability. We trust in our flexible and committed workforce with a state-of-the-art
and ultra efficient machinery.
To us, business has primarily to do with people. Meiser greatly values personal individual con-
tact with business associates and customers. We will always be at your disposal – evenings
and weekends alike. We believe that progress is only feasible when customers are satisfied
with our products in the long run. Various unusual projects that we have created together with
our customers confirm our strategy.
We are looking forward to welcoming you as our customer. You can be absolutely sure that
you can always rely on us.
MEISER Staircases
Staircases are seen as connectors between at least two different A staircase can normally be considered as a long-term invest-
levels. Vertical risers and horizontal treads are connected to ment. It needs to contribute to the aesthetic appearance of a
steps over a slope. space and of course be simultaneously functional and in accor-
dance with the basic guide lines (DIN, GUV, requirements etc.).
A staircase serves to provide horizontal and vertical access to The surface treatments must at least meet the requirements at
buildings in order to negotiate height differences with the least its installation location.
possible exertion of force. Building law and safety matters, user
concerns and identification, function and spatial experience, Staircases are divided into systems that are either necessary
clarity and traffic flow as well as aesthetic concepts are deter- or unnecessary in accordance with building law, whereby a
mined very early in the course of a basic design brief. further subdivision differentiates between staircases and win-
ding staircases.
Ramps with a lesser pitch (< 20°) could also be authorized in
place of staircases (20 – 45°). Ramps are particularly suitable We plan, draw and realize your idea for an aesthetically plea-
in buildings where the circulation routes need to be designed to sing and functional staircase together with you, our customer.
be accessible for old people and those with disabilities. Other Our comprehensive range of products extends from a fire esca-
fixed access methods are stepladders (< 75°) und cat ladders pe on the outside of a building to various industrial staircases
(75 – 90°). and elegant living room staircases.
SPIRAL STAIRCASE
BANISTER TYPE C7 WITH V2A HAND RAIL
AND PERFORATED SHEET METAL INFILL
GRATING FLOORING MW 30 X 30 MM
8 MEISER FIRE ESCAPES/FIRE EXIT STAIRS
SPIRAL STAIRCASE
BANISTER TYPE A1
GRATING FLOORING MW 30 X 30 MM
ACCESS SECURITY WITH INFILL
IN ROUND 12 MM AND PERFORATED METAL
MEISER FIRE ESCAPES/FIRE EXIT STAIRS 11
Physical structures must be built in such a way that outbreaks A second escape route via fire escapes and fire stairs is obliga-
of fire and the spreading of fire and smoke are prevented and tory in many buildings to ensure that safe escape is possible
that it is possible, in the event of fire, to rescue people and ani- in an emergency. The fire stairs could be the last resort in the
mals and to carry out effective fire-fighting operations. event of fire. The second escape route should also enable ac-
cess by the fire brigade.
All usage units with habitable rooms on each level must be
accessible via at least two escape routes that are independent Both clear legal provisions and the cooperation of customers
from one another. The first escape route must lead via at least and planners are responsible for compliance to these regulati-
one required staircase in usage units that are not at ground ons. A steel staircase that is incorrectly installed or insufficient-
level. The second escape route can be a place that is accessi- ly maintained is just as insupportable as the complete failure
ble by the fire brigade’s rescue equipment or a further, required to provide a required escape route.
staircase.
With MEISER fire escapes you can be sure that you are
Fire exit stairs and fire ladders are alternative escape routes. well-equipped for any emergency.
They cannot be planned as necessary, vertical escape routes
from the first. The ‘Working Paper on Escape Routes’ describes
the individual requirements. Fire exit stairs in the form of an
open, steel staircase can also serve as access routes for the
fire brigade.
Spiral Staircases
The standard spiral staircase currently produced by MEISER
The spiral staircase represents a special case among all the has a central column with a corresponding step sleeve column.
forms of circular stairs and requires the least space. Its main This means that we are in a position to realise a wide range
characteristic is the load-bearing column in the centre. of versions and customer requirements. In the basic form, four
column pairs are used which can be selected according to the
Spiral staircases are often only mentioned as an aside in stan- diameter and height of the staircase and in line with static re-
dard literature as there are no concrete provisions that regulate quirements.
them.
In order to avoid sleeve movement between the individual
Because of the special form of the steps we need to differentiate sleeves in our ‘push-fit system’ we also offer steel spacer rings
in principle between the clear tread width (distance between the as turned parts. Another possibility is a column that is split by
central column and the inside edge of the banister hand rail) storey with welded plates to screw on the individual steps. Step
and the usable tread width (from 100 mm run, see DIN 18065) connections are achieved using a pipe sleeve and a special
in spiral staircases. screw. Banister shafts are mounted to every second step using
a screw connector.
Another special characteristic of spiral staircases is the shifting
of the walking area from the centre to the outside at approx. One critical issue is the positioning of access landings above
one another with a height between floors of approx. 4,000 mm.
The smallest outer diameter of a staircase should not be less It is not possible to select a safe ratio of rise to run for every
than 1,300 mm as this only allows severely limited use. A usa- diameter in order to guarantee a minimum passage height of
ble tread width of 1,000 mm can be achieved with an external 2,000 mm.
diameter or a pprox. 2,900 mm.
The handrail on the central column and access security are
supplementary measures that ensure safe use and protection
from unauthorised access.
Spiral Staircases
Straight Staircases
STRAIGHT STAIRCASE
BANISTER TYPE A1
STEP FLOORING FORMING
TWO SUPPORT IN THE STAIR WELL
COLOUR COATING
MEISER FIRE ESCAPES/FIRE EXIT STAIRS 21
S t a i r To w e r w i t h f o u r S u p p o r t s
STRAIGHT STAIRCASE
BANISTER TYPE B1
WITH CHILDREN‘S HAND RAIL
GRATING FLOORING MW 30 X 30 MM
22 M E I S E R I N D U S T R I A L / M A I N T E N A N C E S T A I R C A S E S
STRAIGHT STAIRCASE
BANISTER TYPE C2
GRATING FLOORING MW 30 X 30 MM
MEISER INDUSTRIAL/MAINTENANCE STAIRCASES 25
SPIRAL STAIRCASE
BANISTER TYPE C2
GRATING FLOORING MW 30 X 30 MM
ENTRANCE TO FUEL TANK
26 M E I S E R I N D U S T R I A L / M A I N T E N A N C E S T A I R C A S E S 27
Spiral Staircases
752 2351
3
97
10
550
100 L 120x80x12
ø 168
L 90x60x8
LL 14/26
Giro insert
1021
AP 49
95
667
7
10
1064 200 862
100
330 90
269
2545
ø 2000
3300
1221
872
1021
HV M 12x60 10,9
DIN 6914 ff.
HEA 140
1143
18,4°
35
330
Transition to tank on site
35
400
1100
Tank foundation
M 12x35
Access landing 49
DIN 7990
644
Step 47
OK Attika
823
Step 46
723
Step 45
10
Step 44
330
Step 43
100 120
Access landing 38
Step 37
M 12x45
Detail of resting landing Detail of access landing DIN 7990 Step 36
Step 35
Pos. 9, 24, 39, 54 Step 34
1460
Step 33
3461
Step 32
100
100
Step 31
1331 Step 30
Step 25
Step 24
369 Step 23
383
383 Step 22
7378
Step 21
499
Step 20
M 12x45
DIN 7990 Step 16
ZP 18
Welded
Step 17
grating
1225
Step 16
7098
Step 15
1410
7393 = 38 x 194,55
81
Step 14
12
Step 13
3
97
Step 12
Step 11
Step 10
936 Step 9
L 100x50x8 Step 8
Upper edge
circumferential laser
936 Step 6
Step 5
ø 133 Step 4 2400
Step 3
Step 2
Upper edge
of side Step 1
75
15
150
150
250
Fischer FAZ 12/50 A4
in concrete
Straight Staircases Ta n k S t a i r c a s e s
The safety aspect is constantly gaining in importance in the Tank staircases are a special form of stairs on tank systems.
construction of new technical systems. The paths of main- They are used exclusively in the industrial system sector and
tenance staircases must be designed in such a way that not are delivered to the building site as individual parts.
only the assembly, but also the transportation of technical
equipment can be carried out in a safe manner. The tread plates or step bearings are attached to the wall of
the tank (welded or bolted). Then the small, manageable com-
Stability requirements vary depending on the size and type of ponents like step and landing elements, railing shafts and
staircase system. In connection with the built structure it can be handrail parts are screwed on and connected. As welding work
designed as a simple, independent unit with solid and compact is necessary it is essential that there is a subsequent preserva-
support structures. tion of all weld points on the structure.
Area 30x10
Area 30x5
Area 30x10
190
15
190
130
30
30
Angle of climb
190
Angle of climb
36,6°
190
256
4
R2
4
4
R2
R2
4
R2
1042
1042
1133
1133
1232
1232
1087
1107
Item 5 Item 6 Item 7 Item 8
lowest support Intermediate Normal support Resting landing support
Area 30 x 10...1085 support Area 30 x 10...1275 Area 30 x 5...1107
Area 30 x 5...1176
Item 9 Landing support
Area 30 x 10...1107
840
Area 30x5
Area 30x5
<1>
246
Tread width... 805
760
M 12x35 DIN7990
Bores ø 13 840
30
80
M 12x35 DIN7990
195 Bracket sheet metal for steps Bores ø 13
Sheet metal
Area 80x4...840 lg
connector 150
for steps
BL. 8x80x195 (S)
Winding Staircase
WINDING STAIRCASE
BANISTER TYPE C2
GRATING FLOORING MW 30 X 30 MM
32 M E I S E R I N D O O R / B A L C O N Y S T A I R C A S E S
SPIRAL STAICASE
SPECIAL BANISTERS
LASERED STAINLESS STEEL SHEET FLOORING
COLOUR COATED
MEISER INDOOR/BALCONY STAIRCASES 35
SPIRAL STAIRCASE
BANISTER TYPE B3 SMOOTH PLATE
PROFILE PLANKING STAIR TREAD TYPE FORMSTEP 7
COLOUR COATED (EXTERIOR RAW)
MEISER INDOOR/BALCONY STAIRCASES 37
Spiral Staircase
SPIRAL STAIRCASE
BANISTER TYPE B3
RUNNING PLATE: 2X SMOOTH PLATE AS BOX TYPE
SURFACE COLOUR COATED
MEISER INDOOR/BALCONY STAIRCASES 39
Straight Staircases
STRAIGHT STAIRWAY
BANISTER TYPE C7 WITH V2A-HANDRAIL
WOOD FLOORING
COLOUR COATED
40 M E I S E R S P E C I A L S T R U C T U R E S
Special Structure
IPE 160
IPE 160
IPE 160
IPE 160
90
IPE 180
S355J2G3
190°
0°
BANISTER TYPE B1
GRATING FLOORING MW 30 X 10 MM
CENTRAL COLUMN WITH PLATES TO SCREW ON THE TREADS
HANDRAIL ON THE CENTRAL COLUMN
SPECIAL STEEL STRUCTURE
44 M E I S E R S P E C I A L S T R U C T U R E S 45
Special Structures
It is rare to use staircases that are supported only by the buil- Outdoors the use of sheet metal profile racks is a good alter-
ding and that take their inner stability from their own structure. native to gratings. The ‘Formstep’ design was the most popu-
This is, however, possible in the case of a reinforced concrete lar surface of all the surfaces that are possible in sheet metal
building because of its high load-bearing capacity. profile racks.
The staircase as a whole is a filigree structure over 53 m that Because of the trapezoidal base of the spiral step not all sur-
completely dispenses with supports, but still achieves a level of faces are suitable for overall cover. Sometimes only part of the
stability that you would not believe at first sight of the structure. step can be embossed with an individual surface.
The inclusion of access security in the banister area offers ad- If you are considering using a sheet metal profile rack when
ditional protection from unauthorised entry, though this takes a planning your individual spiral staircase, then we can give you
back seat in order not to impede the overall impression of the valuable tips and further information on the use of many diffe-
staircase. rent surfaces at a p ersonal meeting.
The demand for security from unauthorised access and the cre- The architect has the opportunity of substantially influencing
ationof slim contours is achieved on spiral staircases with the the overall appearance of the spiral staircase through the de-
addition of structural elements. Access security with an expan- sign of the banister.
ded metal infill creates transparency and optical separation.
When choosing the banister the planner first looks at the safety
Special structures can differ from the norm in widely varying aspect. It is also necessary to adhere to valid regulations.
ways. We are able to fulfil any kind of a special request thanks
to our machinery and laser systems. The way in which the cross bars are arranged, the choice of
material or the colour selection for the banister elements remain
subject to the planner’s creative ideas.
Special Structures
Outdoor spiral staircases are often used as a second escape Connection of the staircase to the building is always a decisive
route or an additional access route to the various buildings point for the structural engineering of the structure as a whole.
and/or storeys.
The method by which the spiral staircase is attached depends
It is often necessary to secure access in order to avoid use of essentially on the diameter and the total height. The number of
the staircase by unauthorised persons. necessary connection points may vary, but the decisive point
is whether it is possible to attach the staircase directly to the
One variation is a protective cage around the entire staircase up building. If the building type does not allow this, then brackets
to a height of approx. 2,500 mm, or partial protection is also can be used to bridge the insulation and horizontal differences
possible. In this case the cage is only installed up to a height in height between the access height and the mounting point.
of approx. 2,000 mm and runs with the pitch of the staircase.
The space under the steps remains accessible. If an additional distance of 1.5 m between the staircase and
the building is required for fire safety reasons, then this is sol-
MEISER can offer various structures with infills made of 12 mm ved by extending the landing in the access area and with pipe
round steel, with corrugated wire grating or with perforated sheet structures on the resting landings. The structural design of the
metal. Additional colour coating of the individual construction necessary brackets is based on the transferred loads and the
elements is also possible. distance that needs to be covered.
Steel staircase design, manufacture and delivery on site in accordance with client requirements. Verifiable staircase statics and
General: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ S a m p l e Te x t S a m p l e Te x t
assembly on request at additional costs. (Mandatory information for staircase enquiry in ”bold“, please cross out points that are Steel Staircase System Steel Spiral Staircase System
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
not applicable)
Manufacture and delivery of a ________ (single, double, dog-leg flight, … ) stringer staircase system outdoors at ________ Manufacture and delivery of a ________ (single, multiple flight, …) stringer staircase system outdoors at ________ (project) with
(e. g. general description of construction project; additional information on installation location; directions etc.)
(project) with a height of approx. ________ mm to be crossed (from OKFF to OKFF) and with a useable tread width of a height of approx. ________ mm to be crossed (from OKFF to OKFF), an external diameter of approx. ________ mm and with a
Staircase type: _____________________________ (e. g. single, double, multiple or dog-leg flight, spiral or win ________ mm (in accordance with DIN 18065) with a pitch ratio of ________ / ________ mm (rise/run), in line with technical useable tread width of ________ mm (in accordance with DIN 18065) with a pitch ratio of ________ / ________ mm (rise/run),
Assembly: yes / no Verifiable statics: yes / no
norms and regulations. in line with technical norms and regulations.
ding stair case)
Customer: _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Overall dimensions of structure: approx. __________ x __________ x __________ mm The steps and landings will be fitted and mounted with________________(determine flooring exactly, e.g. grating P30/30 with non-slip The steps and landings are fitted with a sleeve column and have an all-round surround (steps in flat-rolled steel, landings as
Address: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ front edge and normed plates) securely laid and fixed on/between a necessary substructure. (Penetration resistance to max. 120 mm must be statically neces-sary).
Height of staircase: approx. ____________ mm (height difference to be crossed) assured) Tread strings and 3-sided landing surrounding on ________ resting landing(s) ________ x ________ mm (useable area) and
Telephone: __________ / __________ Fax: __________ / __________ ________ access landing(s) ________ x ________ mm (useable area) are made of ________ (profile). The staircase will have ________resting landing(s) (size as approx. 3
Number of storeys: ____________ (with individual room heights, ceiling thicknesses and structures)
x step and wall mounting) and ________ access landing(s) ________
Tread width and/or diameter: approx. ____________ mm (useful tread width and/or overall staircase diameter) E-Mail: ______________________@______________________ Beams in ________ (open profile) are installed under the landings and screwed to the ________ supports in ________ (open x ________ mm ( … + useable area outside circle diameter).
profile).
Traffic load: ____________ kN/m² (Industrial staircase or fire exit) The (multi-part) central column is fitted with a footplate and serves as a substructure to insert steps and landings.
Processed by: ___________________ Date: ___________________
Step flooring: _____________________________ (Grating, flat, textured, perforated sheet metal trough) Supports, landings and treads are fitted with diagonal bracing where statically necessary.
Appendix: (e. g. sketches, drawing, statics, specifications) A banister of type ________ (C1, C2, … A1, B1) with a height of ________ mm is attached on/to every second level with screws.
Step flooring on trough: _____________________________ (e.g. wood [solid, thickness, type]; stone [natural, artificial, A banister of type ________ (C1, C2, … A1, B1) with a height of ________ mm is attached on the stringers with screws. The ________ The banister comprises ________ (handrail and shafts in tubing Ø 38 mm, banister infill in tubing Ø 26.9 mm or round steel 10
You can contact us at: banister (on one or both sides etc.) comprises ________ (handrail and shafts in tubing Ø 38 mm, banister infill in tubing Ø 26.9 mm).
type], screed)
mm or round steel 10 mm), produced per field, handrail open ended or to be connected at assembly.
Grating: _______ / _______ / _______ / _______ (Mesh size, bearing bar dimensions) Meiser Vogtland OHG Gebr. Meiser GmbH The execution of all steel parts in ________ (S235JR in accordance with DIN EN 10025, galvanized in accordance with DIN EN
Am Lehmteich 3 Edmund Meiser Straße 1 The execution of all steel parts in ________ (S235JR in accordance with DIN EN 10025, galvanized in accordance with DIN EN ISO 1461, etc.).
Pitch ratio: ______________ / ______________ (rise/run [2 H + A 590 to 650 mm]) 08606 Oelsnitz 66839 Schmelz-Limbach ISO 1461, etc.).
Tel: + 49 (0) 37 421 50 - 0 Tel: + 49 (0) 68 87 30 9 - 0 Brand bid: MEISER staircase or equivalent.
Resting landing: ______ pieces approx. ______ x ______ mm (useable size)
Fax: + 49 (0) 37 421 50 - 2120 Fax: + 49 (0) 68 87 3 09 - 3000 Brand bid: MEISER staircase or equivalent.
Access landing: ______ pieces approx. ______ x ______ mm (useable size) E-Mail: treppenbau@meiser.de 1 piece ________________________ =C ________________________ =C
1 piece ________________________ =C ________________________ =C
Staircase stringers: _____________________________ (Material, description/drawing if possible) Verifiable staircase statics for the steel staircase described above.
Verifiable staircase statics for the steel staircase described above.
Support structure: _____________________________ (Material, description/drawing if possible, two or four, inside
1 piece ________________________ =C ________________________ =C
or outside; spiral column) 1 piece ________________________ =C ________________________ =C
Assembly for steel staircase described above with unimpeded access to construction site and connection to/on load-bearing com-
Banister type: _____________________________ (e.g. on one or both sides, banister infill) Assembly for steel staircase described above with unimpeded access to construction site and connection to/on load-bearing com- ponents and on foundations provided on site.
• Handrail: _____________________________ (Tubing [38, 42, 48 mm] ST37-2, stainless steel; flat-rolled ponents and on foundations provided on site.
1 piece ________________________ =C ________________________ =C
steel; wood [diameter/type]) 1 piece ________________________ =C ________________________ =C
Additional price ________ (different tread flooring, outside stringer, non-slip front edge and many more)
• Shafts: _____________________________ (Tubing [38, 42, 48 mm], flat-rolled, branch or basic Bessemer steel)
Additional price ________________________ (different tread flooring, … )
• Infill: _____________________________ (e.g. bars, fascia, grating, sheet steel) 1 piece ________________________ =C
1 piece ________________________ =C
• Upper/lower fascia: _____________________________ (e.g. as tubing, bar, flat-rolled steel) Additional price ________________________ ( ________________ )
Chile Mexico
CUINTER - Cuñado intercontinental CUMEX
Los Boldos N°402 León tolstoi, 18
Lampa, Santiago, Chile. Despacho 301, Colonia Nuevas
Tel +562 2787 0300 Anzures - 11590 - MÉXICO D.F.
E-mail mail@cunado.cl Tel 5255 525 52 783
Fax 5255 525 52 681
E-mail info-cumex@cunadousa.com
Mauretania Tunisia
ERCO MED METAL
Ext. Socogim TVZ lot n° 105 Route GP1, BP66
PO Box 40106 8012 Fondouk Jedid TUNISIE
Nouakchott MAURETANIEN Tel +216 31400616
Tel +222 46 41 17 53 Fax +216 32400616
E-Mail erco@laposte.net E-mail med.metal@orange.tn
07 / 17 / online