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    Hoist 1-2

    Uploaded by

    Wee Soon Chai
    This document contains examples and exercises involving calculations for lifting machines. Example 3 provides calculations for (a) the torque needed to lift a mass, (b) the linear velocity given a power output, and (c) the linear acceleration of a freely released drum. Example 4 gives calculations for (a) string tension, driven torque, and power required for a lifting scenario and (b) the same parameters for a different scenario. Exercise 1 provides a lifting scenario and asks for calculations of tension, torque, velocity, and acceleration. Exercise 2 gives calculations for (a) acceleration and tension of a freely moving system and (b) the torque required to lift a mass at a given acceleration.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Hoist 1-2

    Uploaded by

    Wee Soon Chai
    222 views9 pages
    This document contains examples and exercises involving calculations for lifting machines. Example 3 provides calculations for (a) the torque needed to lift a mass, (b) the linear velocity given a power output, and (c) the linear acceleration of a freely released drum. Example 4 gives calculations for (a) string tension, driven torque, and power required for a lifting scenario and (b) the same parameters for a different scenario. Exercise 1 provides a lifting scenario and asks for calculations of tension, torque, velocity, and acceleration. Exercise 2 gives calculations for (a) acceleration and tension of a freely moving system and (b) the torque required to lift a mass at a given acceleration.

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    HOIST 1-2

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    This document contains examples and exercises involving calculations for lifting machines. Example 3 provides calculations for (a) the torque needed to lift a mass, (b) the linear velocity given a power output, and (c) the linear acceleration of a freely released drum. Example 4 gives calculations for (a) string tension, driven torque, and power required for a lifting scenario and (b) the same parameters for a different scenario. Exercise 1 provides a lifting scenario and asks for calculations of tension, torque, velocity, and acceleration. Exercise 2 gives calculations for (a) acceleration and tension of a freely moving system and (b) the torque required to lift a mass at a given acceleration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    222 views9 pages

    Hoist 1-2

    Uploaded by

    Wee Soon Chai
    This document contains examples and exercises involving calculations for lifting machines. Example 3 provides calculations for (a) the torque needed to lift a mass, (b) the linear velocity given a power output, and (c) the linear acceleration of a freely released drum. Example 4 gives calculations for (a) string tension, driven torque, and power required for a lifting scenario and (b) the same parameters for a different scenario. Exercise 1 provides a lifting scenario and asks for calculations of tension, torque, velocity, and acceleration. Exercise 2 gives calculations for (a) acceleration and tension of a freely moving system and (b) the torque required to lift a mass at a given acceleration.

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    Load balancing system

    Linear
    equation

    Angular
    equation
    Load balancing system
    Linear
    equation

    Angular
    equation
    Example 3
    A rope is tied on a steel drum of lifting machine with a diameter
    of 1.2 m, a mass of 25 kg and 0.18 m radius of gyration. A mass of
    65 kg is tied to one end of the rope and the other end is tied with
    a mass of 30 kg.
    Determine:
    a) the torque of driver needed to lift the 65 kg of mass
    with 2.5 m/s² acceleration.
    b) the linear velocity of mass with 2.5 m/s² acceleration
    where the power produced by the drum is 1.4 kW.
    c) the linear acceleration when the drum is freely
    released

    (Answer: a) T = 351.885 Nm , b) V = 2.3871 m/s , c) a = 3.58 m/s2)


    Example 4
    a) A drum of mass 400 kg and 1.5 m in diameter and a radius of gyration of 550
    mm is used to raise a lift of mass of 1050 kg with an acceleration of 2.3 m/s2.
    Calculate:
    i) The string tension
    ii) The driven torque
    iii) The power required at an instant when the load has an upward velocity
    of 1.8 m/s and an upward acceleration of 2.3 m/s2.

    b) A load of mass 150 kg is lifted by means of a rope which wound several


    times rounds drum and which then supports a balance mass of 80 kg. As the
    load rises, the balance mass falls. The drum has a diameter of 1.2 m, a radius
    of gyration 0f 480 mmm, and its mass is 70 kg. Calculate the driven torque
    and also the power required at an instant when the load has an upward
    velocity of 2.5 m/s and an upward acceleration of 1.2 m/s2.

    (Answer: a) i) 12715.5 N ii) 9907.7 Nm iii) 23.778 kW b) 609.88 Nm, 2.54 kW)
    Exercise 1
    A rope was tied to a steel drum of lifting machine. The drum has a
    diameter of 2.5 m, mass of 26 kg and 0.21 m radius of gyration. The
    lifting machine is used to lift up the mass of 80 kg with an acceleration
    of 2.5 m/s2. This load is balanced with a 30 kg balancing mass.
    a) Sketch the free body diagram by referring the above statement
    b) Calculate the tension of ropes
    c) Calculate the torque drive to lift up the mass of 80 kg
    d) Determine the linear velocity of mass when the power
    produce from drum is 18 kW
    e) Calculate the acceleration of the system when the drum is
    freely released.

    (Answer: b) P1 = 984.8 N, P2 = 219.3 N , c) T = 959.169 Nm, d) V = 23.5 m/s , e) a = 4.43 m/s2 )


    Exercise 2
    A hoisting machine has a drum with a diameter of 850 mm and a
    mass of 10 kg. Mass 18 kg and 8 kg at each end of a rope tied on a
    drum. Radius of gyration of the drum is 290 mm​​. Ignore friction
    between the rope to the drum. Calculate:

    a) acceleration system and the tension of the rope


    when it move freely
    b) torque drive if the mass of 18 kg will need to raise at
    acceleration of 1.8 m/s2

    (Answer : a = 3.2 m/s2 , T = 65.16 Nm)

    (Answer : a = 3.2 m/s2 , T = 65.16 Nm)

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