Symphony No. 5 Analysis PDF
Symphony No. 5 Analysis PDF
Symphony No. 5 Analysis PDF
Analysis:
Ludwig
van
Beethoven’s
Symphony
No.
5,
Allegro
con
brio.
Wes
Rodenburg
Form
and
Analysis
Dr.
Jean
Henderson
5/4/2010
Rodenburg
|
1
“There fate knocks at the door!” These were the words uttered by Ludwig
van Beethoven (1770 – 1827) in remark to the tension filled “short‐short‐short‐
long,” beginning of his Fifth Symphony in C minor, Allegro con brio. His words
suggest a specific image in association to the motive, a motive that has echoed
through his time and into the present. Despite the unique way that Beethoven
transformed his motive in this movement and the effect it has had on music to date,
its form is typical of first movements of symphonies in the classical era.
The composition of the Fifth Symphony took place during the period that is
marked by Beethoven’s return to Vienna from Heiligenstadt. He had been in
Heiligenstadt from April 1802 to October that same year, in order to come to terms
with his hearing loss, which he had been experiencing since 1796. Though
Beethoven’s hearing continued to decline, he persisted in his compositions with
vigor; he is quoted as saying "I am not satisfied with the work I have done so far.
From now on I intend to take a new way.” Beethoven began the final preparation of
the Fifth Symphony in conjunction with the Sixth Symphony in 1807; and presented
the two works on the same evening in December of 1808, at the Vienna River
Theatre in Vienna. The debut performance was not particularly memorable,
however, a second performance of the work a year and a half later resulted in a rave
review by ETA Hoffman in the General Music Journal in Germany, describing the
themes with vivid imagery.
Radiant
beams
shoot
through
the
deep
night
of
this
region,
and
we
become
aware
of
gigantic
shadows
which,
rocking
back
and
forth,
close
in
on
us
and
destroy
all
within
us
except
the
pain
of
endless
longing—a
longing
in
which
every
pleasure
that
rose
up
amid
jubilant
tones
sinks
and
succumbs.
Only
through
this
pain,
which,
while
consuming
but
not
destroying
love,
hope,
and
joy,
tries
to
burst
our
breasts
Rodenburg
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2
with
a
full‐voiced
general
cry
from
all
the
passions,
do
we
live
on
and
are
captivated
beholders
of
the
spirits.1
The
first
movement
of
Beethoven’s
Symphony
No.
5
(Allegro
con
brio)
is
in
sonata‐allegro form and begins with the predominating theme that characterizes the
entire work. This rhythmic motive serves as the primary theme in the exposition of
this movement, provides the momentum toward several transitions, and provides
the cadential drive at the conclusion of the movement. The first utterance of this
motive contains fermati, which disrupts the meter of the piece and gives it an
improvised or primal feel. As the exposition comes into full stride, the rhythmic
motive is repeated through every voice, while C minor tonality is established. As the
first theme comes to an abrupt end at m. 58, the primary rhythmic motive is
manifested into the parallel key of Eb Major through a horn call at m. 59, which
bridges to the second theme.
For
the
entire
paper
and
form
chart
just
email
me
at
WesRodenburg@gmail.com
1ETA
Hoffman,
Allgemeine
Musikalische
Zeitung
12,
no.
40
(July
1810),
630‐642.