Travel Guide: Switzerland: Created For: Spotscottsurvival - Co.Uk
Travel Guide: Switzerland: Created For: Spotscottsurvival - Co.Uk
Travel Guide: Switzerland: Created For: Spotscottsurvival - Co.Uk
Switzerland
Created for:
SpotScottSurvival.co.uk
1
What’s in this guide?
⇒ A basic Switzerland fact file including travel requirements,
geography and climate
⇒ Popular Swiss cities
⇒ Details of the activities on offer
⇒ Swiss money matters
⇒ General information to help you get by in Switzerland
⇒ FAQs
Switzerland
Capital:
Berne
Population:
7,4 million
Languages:
German (64%), French (20%), Italian (7%), Romansch (1%), others (8%)
The Bernese Alps are located in the
western part of the Swiss Alps.
Swiss plateau:
It covers about 30% of the Swiss surface and lies at an average height between
400 and 700 meters AMSL. It is the most densely populated region of Switzer‐
land, and the most important with respect to the economy and transportation
network.
Jura mountains:
The Jura Mountains is a small mountain range located north of the Alps.
La Chaux‐de‐Fonds is a city located in the Jura mountains at 1000m.
Climate
The climate is generally temperate, but can vary greatly between the localities.
As a general guide:
• July to August the daytime temperature range is 18 to 28 °C (65° ‐ 82° F)
• January to February the range is ‐2 to 7 °C (28° ‐ 45° F)
• In spring and autumn, the range is 8 to 15 °C (46° ‐ 59° F) however all
these temperatures depend on the altitude.
• Winters tend to be cold, cloudy, rainy and snowy.
• Summers are cool to warm, cloudy and humid with occasional showers.
Passport and Visa requirements
If your stay is shorter than three months you only need to bring your valid
passport with you. This applies to citizens of the following countries: countries
of the American Continent (except Belize, Dominican Republic, Haiti, and
Peru), Europe, Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
one of the world's major centres of international diplomacy. A must see in
Geneva is the monumental Jet d'Eau; a fountain of water pumped 140m into
the air.
Berne
The Swiss capital features an amazingly well preserved old‐town which is on
UNESCO list of World Cultural Heritage sites.
Basel
Switzerland's third most populous city which features a number of heritage
sites.
Lausanne
Lausanne is situated on the bank of Lake Geneva (Lac Léman in French) in the
middle of a wine region. It boasts a dramatic panorama over the lake and the
Alps.
Lugano
The city lies on Lake Lugano and is dubbed the "Monte Carlo of Switzerland"
because of its warm summers and the fact that recently it has attracted an
ever growing number of celebrities,
entertainers and successful athletes.
The view from the top of Monte Brè,
east of Lugarno.
Created for SpotScottSurvival.co.uk 4
Cities continued
Zermatt
Located at the northern base of the Matterhorn in the Pennine Alps, Zermatt is
famed as a mountaineering and ski resort.
Switzerland: Cities
Lucerne
Centrally located and easy to reach. One of the city's famous landmarks is
Chapel Bridge (Kapellbrücke), a wooden bridge first built in the 14th century.
St. Gallen
The main tourist attraction is the Abbey of St. Gall
which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, housing a
library which contains books dating back to the 9th
century.
It is well linked to the rest of the country and to
neighbouring Germany and Austria. It also functions
as the gate to the Appenzell Alps.
Interlaken
The Abbey of St. Gall
The town is home to numerous backpacker‐friendly hostels and companies
that provide outdoor activities including: skydiving, canyoning, hang gliding,
paragliding, rafting, bungee jumping and skiing.
Other sports include: tobogganing, cross‐country skiing, ice‐skating and
curling. Equipment can be hired on site.
Water sports:
The numerous lakes mean there are good water sports opportunities on offer
in Switzerland. Sailing, canoeing and kayaking to name a few.
Other activities include:
Tennis, golf, squash, badminton, hang‐gliding, fishing, mountain biking and
paragliding.
Swiss Ski Slopes
Money exchange places:
• Any Swiss bank
• Main railway stations
• Airports
• Major hotels
What to buy:
Watches
Switzerland is the watch‐making capital of the world. Every large town will
have horologers and jewellers with a vast selection of watches, often
accompanied by a large price tag.
Bucherer is the country's biggest and most famous watch retailer offering a
wide range of watches from CHF 50 to 100'000.
Chocolate
Two of the finest Swiss chocolatiers can be found in Zurich: Teuscher and
Sprüngli. However even the grocery store brand chocolate in Switzerland will
be much to your satisfaction.
Swiss Army knives
These are excellent high quality gifts. Most shops throughout Switzerland
stock Victorinox knifes; even some newsagents, just remember to pack them
in your hold luggage.
Souvenir gifts
These can be picked up in all ski and tourist areas.
8.30 am ‐ 12 noon and again from 2 ‐ 6.30 pm. In larger cities
they do not close for lunch.
• The water is drinkable and there are many organic food stores
and restaurants available.
• Be on time! The public transport will.
• Hotel rates in Switzerland can get quite expensive, especially
in popular ski resort areas, however there is also a hostel
network in Switzerland for students.
Nightlife
There are night clubs, discotheques, cinemas or theatres in most of
the towns, cities and holiday locations. There are also numerous
casinos in Switzerland where you can try your luck if you wish.
Staying safe
• Police are very serious about traffic violations. Jaywalking
(crossing a red pedestrian light), for example, will be fined on
the spot.
• People are very willing and ready to help you if you appear to
be in an emergency situation.
• The drinking age for beer, wine and cider is 16 while the age
for any other alcohol is 16‐18 (it varies from canton to can‐
ton).
• Obey signs you see, especially in mountain areas.
• Ask about the weather conditions at the tourist information
office or local train station as you head out in the morning.
The Glacier Express connects the mountain towns of Zermatt and
St. Moritz and Davos, along one of Europe's most spectacular
mountain railways.
The journey takes about 8 hours, and passes through 91 tunnels
and over 291 bridges with some breathtaking scenery.
What is the mobile network coverage like?
The Swisscom mobile network covers 99% of the inhabited parts of
the country, so even in the mountain valleys, getting a signal should
not be a problem.
What plug types are used?
The electricity used throughout Switzerland is 230 Volts (AC), 50
Hz. Most power sockets are designed for three pin round plugs and
the standard continental type plug with two round pins can also be
used.
Adaptors are also available in most hotels.