Thermo Dynamics Sheet3
Thermo Dynamics Sheet3
Thermo Dynamics Sheet3
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2- Complete the following table for refrigerant-12
4- Water is being heated in a vertical piston-cylinder device. The piston has a mass
of 20 kg and a cross-sectional area of 100 cm². If the local atmospheric pressure
is 100 kPa, determine the temperature at which the water will start boiling.
6- A rigid vessel contains 2 kg of R-12 at 900 kPa and 80 °C. Determine the
volume of the vessel and the total internal energy.
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8- A 0.5 m³ vessel contains 10 kg of refdigerant-12 at -20 °C. Determine a) the
pressure, b) the total internal energy, c) the volume occupied by the liquid phase.
10- Superheated water vapor at 1 MPa and 300 °C is allowed to cool at constant
volume until the temperature drops to 150 °C. At the final state, determine a) the
pressure, b) the quality, and c) the enthalpy. Also show the process on T-v and P-
v diagrams.
12- A piston-cylinder device contains 0.8 kg of steam at 300 °C and 1 MPa. Steam
is cooled at constant pressure until one-half of the mass condenses. a) Show the
process on T-v, P-v diagrams, b) Find the final temperature, c) Determine the
volume change.
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