Islamic Banking Situational Mcqs PDF
Islamic Banking Situational Mcqs PDF
Islamic Banking Situational Mcqs PDF
Question:
a) Agency Fee.
b) Profit Sharing.
c) Any Remuneration.
d) None of the Above.
Question:
Person A appoints person B as Wakeel to buy and asset and then sell it. If loss occurs
in this transaction, then who bears the loss?
a) Principal.
b) Wakeel.
c) Both together.
d) None of the above.
Question:
Person A appoints person B as Wakeel. Person B fails to fulfil the commitment. Upon
further inquiry, it is found that person B’s exclusive negligence led to the loss. In this
scenario, loss in Wakalah can be asked to be borne by Wakeel because:
Question:
a) Yes
b) No
c) No, but third party guarantee is possible.
Question:
Company ABC issues Sukuk for the expansion of its business. Is it allowed to
guarantee Sukuk return?
Question:
Mr. Anas enters into a Murabaha agreement with an Islamic bank for the purchase of
raw materials for his production business. Mr. Anas is a sole proprietor and does not
have a credit history. Which sort of guarantee can be taken from him by bank?
Question:
Mr. Mustafa enters into a Car Ijarah agreement with an Islamic bank. Mr. Mustafa has
newly got a job and this is the first time he is availing credit facility from a financial
institution. Which sort of guarantee can be taken by bank to ensure timely payments?
Question:
Mr. Ahmed comes to an Islamic bank counter and wants to open a bank account at an
Islamic bank. He is not interested in any return on it. He just wants to keep his money
safe and secure his deposit. The account officer shall advise him to open which type of
account?
a) Mudarabah
b) Musharakah
c) Amanah or Qard
d) None of the above
Question:
Mr. Ibrahim comes to a financial institution for safekeeping his money in a bank account
without any expectation of returns. The financial institution is willing to provide capital
protection, but also wants to use the funds deposited by customer, which mode should
be used?
a) Mudarabah
Question:
Mr. Ismail and Mr. Ishaq recently availed car Ijarah from two different banks. Mr. Ismail
has to pay rentals which change with time according to some benchmark changes. Mr.
Ismail has to pay fixed rents. Both contracts are valid because in Ijarah, the rental can
be:
a) Fixed
b) Floating
c) Combination of both
d) All of the above
Question:
Mr. Ilyas takes house financing from an Islamic bank. At the time of signing contract, no
rent is fixed. It is not valid because:
Question:
ABC Enterprises needs liquidity and have shortage of liquid assets, but there are fixed
assets in its ownership. The corporate relationship officer at an Islamic bank
recommends it to enter into the type of lease in which same asset owned by a client is
subsequently leased to the client. It is known as:
a) Forward lease
b) Mortgage
c) Sale and Leaseback
d) None of the above
Question:
Mr. Qamar wants to avail car financing facility, but the car will have to be ordered and it
will be delivered after 3 months. Can the contract be signed right now?
a) Yes
b) No
c) Yes, but subsequently. Initially, undertaking to lease is signed.
Question:
Mr. Noman avails lease financing from an Islamic bank using the mode of Ijarah. When
can he get title to the asset?
Question:
ABC enters into a sale and lease back arrangement to meet liquidity shortage and make
use of its assets wit change in only the locus of its ownership. Which is not allowed in
this arrangement?
a) Charging rents
b) Sale and lease to same client
c) No time gap and asset condition between sale and lease
d) None of the above
Question:
Mr. Haroon obtains an Islamic credit card that works on the underlying principle of
Ijarah. What is the condition(s) that is to be fulfilled about the subject matter?
Question:
An Islamic bank asks its Ijarah client to give security deposit. Amount taken from the
client is regarded as:
a) Hamish Jiddiyah
b) Seed capital
c) Mark-up
d) None of the above
Question:
a) No rentals charged
b) Rentals booked, but paid later
c) Rentals booked and charged on normal basis
d) None of the above
Question:
Umer enterprise obtains industrial equipment on Ijarah. Who has the title of the asset in
Ijarah lease until it ends?
a) Bank
b) Client
c) Both
d) None of the above
Question:
Tawakkul Corporation obtains heavy machinery for its plant using Ijarah financing from
an Islamic bank. Who bears the insurance cost in Ijarah lease?
a) Bank
b) Client
c) Both
d) None of the above
Question:
Mr. Hamza availed car Ijarah facility from an Islamic bank. Now, he has got promotion in
his organization and he has the capacity to repay his dues earlier than the contract
maturity date. What is the ruling about prepayment in Ijarah?
Question:
Usman Limited issued an Ijarah Sukuk for the expansion of a new plant. If the Ijarah
asset owned by Sukuk holders is destroyed due to some reason, who will bear the risk?
a) Lessee
Question:
Khalid Limited purchased raw material using Murabaha financing facility from an Islamic
bank. Banks appoints the client as agent. Before declaration it is necessary:
Question:
A client applies for Murabaha financing. Bank appoints it as agent. He purchased the
asset and now the bank will sell the asset to him. But, possession of the goods is
necessary before sale. Possession can be:
a) Real
b) Constructive
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Question:
A client applies for Murabaha financing. Bank appoints it as agent and the client as
agent makes payment to the supplier. Client and bank enter into a sale contract. Price is
not specified and neither fully paid client. This contract is invalid because:
Question:
A client applies for Murabaha financing. Bank appoints it as agent and the client as
agent makes payment to the supplier. Client has used the materials in its production
process. Client and bank enter into a sale contract. This contract is invalid because?
Afroze Limited delays payment due to the Islamic bank. If late payment penalty is taken
from client, it is:
a) Taken to P&L
b) Paid to Charity immediately
c) Taken to Charity A/C & paid from time to time
d) Both b and c
Question:
Price Rs 1,000 for 1 year deferred payment & Rs 2,000 for 2 year. Which of the
following is valid in Murabaha?
Question:
Engro Foods want to enter into Salam contract with an Islamic bank. Engro will produce
milk and will sell it to third party distributors as agent to the bank via another contract. In
Salam, it is mandatory that the:
Question:
Engro Foods want to enter into Salam contract with an Islamic bank. Engro will produce
milk. Bank appoints third party distributors as agent to the bank via another contract to
sell the milk to retailers. Parallel Salam cannot be done:
Question:
a) Be invalid
b) Still have to be fulfiled
c) Delayed till Salam contract is fulfilled
d) None of the above
Question:
Mr. Ali exports goods worth $1,000 USD. He cannot exchange $1,000 USD against
$1,200 because Salam used in currency hedging cannot be done in:
a) Different currencies
b) Same currency in deferred transactions
c) All Deferred transactions
d) None of the above
Question:
A sugar mill wants to enter into Salam contract with an Islamic bank. Sugar mill will
produce sugar. Bank appoints third party distributors as agent to the bank via another
contract to sell the sugar to the retailers. Bank as buyer in Salam cannot sell the asset
before:
a) Paying price
b) Getting ownership, delivery and possession
c) Unless it owns asset
d) None of the above
Question:
DHA enters into Istisna contract with a builder. Can price be adjusted based on cost of
production changes?
a) No possible
b) Possible irrespective of cost changes
c) Possible only if there is real change in cost structure
d) None of the above
Question:
Mr. Saleem identifies a car in the showroom and wants to enter into an Istisna contract
with an Islamic bank for the purchase of that car. It is not possible because Istisna is
valid only in:
Question:
NHA enters into Istisna contract with a infrastructure company for the construction of
roads and bridges. Istisna contract is binding on:
Question:
a) Buyer
b) Seller
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Question:
a) Buyer
b) Seller
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Question:
A new shopping plaza is to be built by a builder. The client avails Istisna facility.
Regarding price, rules of Istisna allow:
Question:
Question:
Mr. Yousuf deposits RM 10,000 in a saving account at an Islamic bank. The saving
account is offered using Mudarabah. Here, Mr .Yousuf will be:
a) Rabb-ul-Maal
b) Mudarib
c) Sharik
d) None of the above
Question:
Mr. Yousuf deposits RM 10,000 in a saving account at an Islamic bank. The saving
account is offered using Mudarabah. Here, bank will be:
a) Rabb-ul-Maal
b) Mudarib
c) Sharik
d) None of the above
Question:
Five persons from general public each deposit RM 1,000 in a saving account at an
Islamic bank. The saving account is offered using Mudarabah. If loss occurs, it will be
borne by:
a) Rabb-ul-Maal
b) Mudarib
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Question:
Question:
Al-Hilal bank wants to invest its excess liquidity with an Islamic bank using the mode of
Mudarabah. But, it wants to limit the use of investment in particular type of activities.
Which type of Mudarabah can be used to allow investment only in specified projects or
activities?
a) Mudarabah Mutlaqah
b) Mudarabah Muqayyadah
c) Musharakah
d) None of the above
Question:
a) Allowed
b) Not Allowed
c) PSR must be same in all activities
d) None of the above
Question:
Faisal Limited enters into a Mudarabah financing arrangement with an Islamic bank
whereby bank will be Rabb-ul-Maal. PSR in Mudarabah can be:
Question:
Question:
Conventional banks give fixed stipulated returns that do not vary much. For smooth
distribution of profits, the Islamic bank can:
Question:
Mr. Furqan deposits RM 20,000 with an Islamic bank in a remunerative deposit scheme
that is offered based on Mudarabah. Here, PSR is used for:
Question:
a) All partners can invest and work or do either one of the two
b) Investing partners cannot work
c) All partners invest, but some work
d) None of the above
Question:
Ten accountants jointly form a Musharakah for providing audit and accounting services.
In this Musharakah, the profit distribution ratio is agreed upon and applied on:
Question:
Question:
Five doctors jointly form a Musharakah to establish a medical lab. In this Musharakah,
Question:
Mr. Adnan and Mr. Sadiq form a Musharakah to manufacture shoes and sell them in
different markets. In this Musharakah, financial loss is borne on the basis of:
a) PSR
b) Capital contribution ratio
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Question:
Mr. Hasan and Mr. Hussain establish a Musharakah for the business of selling clothes.
PSR in this Musharakah can be:
Question:
Mr. Abu Bakar avails home financing facility from an Islamic bank using the mode of
Musharakah Mutaniqisah. As Mr. Abu Bakar purchases more and more units in bank’s
ownership, the subsequent rental payments:
a) Increase
b) Decrease
c) Remain same
Question:
Mr. Abu Bakar avails home financing facility from an Islamic bank using the mode of
Musharakah Mutaniqisah. As Mr. Abu Bakar purchases more and more units in bank’s
ownership, Mr. Abu Bakar’s ownership share in asset:
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remain same until the contract ends
d) None of the above
Question:
Al-Huda Limited obtains industrial equipment from an Islamic bank using the mode of
Musharakah Mutaniqisah. The instalment paid to the bank comprises
Question:
Umer associates obtain industrial equipment from an Islamic bank using the mode of
Musharakah Mutaniqisah. They have liquidity shortage and project will start its
operations in 3 months time and production cycle will complete in one year. In
Diminishing Musharakah, to allow relief to client in initial years of financing period, the
bank can:
Question:
Security deposit may be taken at the time of promise made by the lessee to obtain an
asset from the institution on lease. It could be regarded as:
a) Not refundable
b) Amanah
c) As application fee
d) None of the above
Yaqoob Limited obtains movable machinery from an Islamic bank using the mode of
Ijarah. If the bank fails to deliver the asset to the client on the date specified in the Ijarah
contract, what will be the ruling about rentals for the period in which asset was not
delivered from the time of signing lease contract?
a) No rentals charged.
b) Rentals booked but can be paid later.
c) Half of rental will be charged.
d) None of the above
Question:
Question:
A nut seller offers a large sack of unshelled nuts for sale to a buyer in return for cash on
the spot. The buyer suggests that the seller is engaging in gharar, since some of the
nuts may be rotten inside. The seller cracks a few nuts from the sack at random and all
are in good condition. Nevertheless, the buyer still objects, saying that the proposed
sale involves gharar and is therefore invalid under Islamic law. Is he right in this
statement?
Question:
An Islamic bank operates accounts in which depositors share profits made by the bank
on its investment operations, and the bank in turn shares the profits of clients into whom
it invests. How might this structure best be described?
a) a two-tier Mudarabah
b) a reverse credit-default Musharakah-Wakalah hybrid
c) a reverse Musharakah
Question:
An oil company wishes to finance an extra drilling well on a site that is already
producing oil. It suggests to an Islamic bank that the bank pays the company cash now
in return for a specified quantity of oil in one year's time, at which time the well is
expected to be up and running. In principle, is this transaction valid under Islamic law?
Question:
Mr. Ibrahim wants to avail financing of RM 10,000 for meeting the needs of overhead
expenses, current liabilities and production expenses of a good that has to be made
before delivery. Which mode is suitable for financing?
a) Murabaha
b) Ijarah
c) Salam
d) None of the above
Question:
Mr. Adnan and Mr. Aman enter into a Musharakah with capital contribution of RM
30,000 by Mr. Adnan and RM 70,000 by Mr. Aman. PSR is agreed to be 50/50. If the
business does well and earns profit of RM 10,000, what will be the amount of profit
going to Mr. Adnan?
a) RM 1,000
b) RM 10,000
c) RM 3,000
d) RM 3,000
Question:
Mr. Adnan and Mr. Aman enter into a Musharakah with capital contribution of RM
30,000 by Mr. Adnan and RM 70,000 by Mr. Aman. PSR is agreed to be 50/50. If the
business struggles and incurs loss of RM 10,000, what will be the amount of loss borne
by Mr. Aman?
Question:
If the Ijarah schedule presents floating rentals, what will be the typical specification?
a) 15%
b) LIBOR + 5%
c) 10% + 5%
d) None of the above
Question:
a) RM 40,000
b) RM 40,000,000
c) RM 400,000
d) None of the above
Question:
Compute weighted average balance for a 3-month deposit holder having deposited RM
3,000. Weightage assigned is 0.1 to that category.
a) RM 3,000
b) RM 300
c) RM 100
d) None of the above
Question:
In computing profit in Mudarabah accounts, which formula is the correct one to use by
an Islamic bank?
a) (Wt. Avg. Deposit in Category / Total Wt. Avg. Assets) x Total Profits
b) (Wt. Avg. Deposit in Category / Total Wt. Avg. Assets) / Total Profits
c) (Wt. Avg. Deposit in Category x Total Wt. Avg. Assets) x Total Profits
d) None of the above
Mr. Ahmed wants to compute the profit rate received on his deposit of RM 1,000 for one
year. Which formula he must use:
a) (Profit/Deposit) / 100%
b) (Profit/Deposit) x 100%
c) (Profit x Deposit) x 100%
d) None of the above
Question:
What is the average balance in this bank statement for the month?
a) Rs 65,333.33
b) Rs 60,000
c) Rs 6,533.33
d) None of the above
Question:
What is the monthly profit earned on this account if the profit rate applied on average
balance is 12%?
a) Rs 65,333.33
b) Rs 6,533.33
c) Rs 653.33
d) None of the above
Question:
If there is 10% WHT on income earned on Ijarah Sukuk. What will be the annual tax
liability to be paid if the Sukuk gives profit of RM 3,000 semiannually?
a) RM 3,000
b) RM 300
c) RM 6,000
18 Applied Question Bank on Islamic Banking | Islamic Economics Project
d) RM 600
Question:
Mr. Ismail and Mr. Ishaq form a Musharakah and agree to a PSR of 50/50 with equal
capital contribution of RM 10,000. Musharakah earns profit of RM 1,000. If 10% WHT
will be paid on profits, how much will be the tax liability of Mr. Ibrahim and Mr. Ismail to
be paid individually?
a) RM 1,000 each
b) RM 10,000 each
c) RM 5,000 each
d) RM 500 each
Question:
A client wants to avail Ijarah facility. The objective is to minimize the monthly installment
payment. Given the same rental rate for the period, which one of the following will be
best suited?
a) 3 Year Ijarah
b) 5 Year Ijarah
c) 7 Year Ijarah
d) None of the above
Question:
A client wants to avail Ijarah facility. The objective is to minimize the premium paid over
cost price paid by bank. Given the same rental rate for the period, which one of the
following will be best suited?
a) 3 Year Ijarah
b) 5 Year Ijarah
c) 7 Year Ijarah
d) None of the above
Question:
In Diminishing Musharakah between the client and Islamic bank, if the asset costs RM
100,000 is to be purchased by bank and client together, then, how much shall the client
contribute if banking regulations require 20% down payment?
a) RM 100,000
b) RM 10,000
c) RM 20,000
d) None of the above
In which of the following modes of financing, the client can not avail financing facility for
the purchase of an existing asset?
a) Murabaha
b) Ijarah
c) Salam
d) None of the above
Question:
An exporter exports goods worth USD 100 and exchange rate is Rs 100 per USD.
Payment will be received in 3-months. Exporter sells USD using Salam and the bank
pays price in Rs. Banks pays Rs 9,500 to the exporter on spot? What is the profit to the
bank?
a) Rs 1,000
b) Rs 50
c) Rs 500
d) None of the above
Question:
An exporter exports goods worth GBP 100 and exchange rate is Rs 150 per GBP.
Payment will be received in 3-months. Exporter sells GBP using Salam and the bank
pays price in Rs. Banks pays Rs 14,000 to the exporter on spot? What is the profit to
the bank?
a) Rs 1,000
b) Rs 10
c) Rs 10,000
d) None of the above
Question:
a) (5,000)
b) 5,000
c) Zero
d) None of the above
a) (5,000)
b) (10,000)
c) Zero
d) None of the above
Question:
A company issues an Ijarah Sukuk that pays annual profits. Sukuk holders earn share in
rent as per LIBOR plus 2%. If an investor has purchased a Sukuk of RM 1,000, what will
be the profit pad at year end if LIBOR is 3%?
a) RM 1,000 + RM 50
b) RM 50
c) RM 500
d) None of the above
Question:
Al-Hilal Limited issues a 3-year Ijarah Sukuk. When the Sukuk matures, the redemption
of Sukuk implies?
a) Debt retirement
b) Leased asset sold to Sukuk holder by issuer
c) Leased asset sold by Sukuk holder to issuer
d) None of the above
Question:
If the objective of a firm is to obtain long term huge amount of financing, the best suited
mode is?
a) Ijarah Sukuk
b) Murabaha
c) Salam
d) None of the above
Question:
In the current account with capital guarantee, if the bank wants to use the funds that are
deposited in its operations, then it shall use the mode of:
Question:
In which mode, the capital cannot be guaranteed by an Islamic bank in offering deposit
products?
a) Amanah
b) Qard
c) Mudarabah
d) None of above
Question:
The market price of 10 kg bag wheat is RM 10. Islamic Bank enters into a Salam
contract in which it will procure 1000 kg wheat at RM 900. The profit to the bank is:
a) RM 10
b) RM 100
c) RM 90
d) None of the above
Question:
Engro fertilizer will supply urea to Islamic bank using Salam contract. Islamic bank
enters into a parallel Salam contract with same date of delivery with Engro foods which
is a subsidiary of Engro fertilizer. Is this parallel Salam valid?
a) Yes
b) No, parallel Salam is not allowed with same date of delivery
c) No, parallel Salam is not allowed with party or its associate in the Salam contract.
d) None of the above
Question:
a) Allowed
b) Price once set cannot be changed in Istisna
c) Cost increase will be shared
Question:
Question:
A client wants to obtain Murabaha financing from an Islamic bank. Is it allowed to agree
on this payment schedule in Murabaha financing?
Question:
In Share Murabaha between broker and investor, which of the following condition must
be fulfilled?
Question:
A client wants to obtain Murabaha financing from an Islamic bank for the purchase of an
asset. With regards to payment, which payment mechanism is valid?
Question:
A Client wants to avail Ijarah financing from an Islamic bank. Which one of the following
rental payments criteria is valid?
Question:
Mr. Ahmed obtain car Ijarah from an Islamic bank. The bank delivers the car on January
1, 2013. But, Mr. Ahmed only starts using the car from February 1, 2013. For which
month, rent will be charged?
a) January + February
b) February
c) Half for January, but full for February
d) None of the above