Mon Alisha
Mon Alisha
Mon Alisha
net/publication/271072808
CITATIONS READS
0 42,194
3 authors, including:
Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:
Odisha Gramin Bank (OGB): A Game Changer for Rural Banking Scenario in Odisha View project
All content following this page was uploaded by Ipseeta Satpathy on 19 January 2015.
IJRSMS
CONTENT
S.No TITLE AUTHOR’s Page No.
1 Empirical Study on Effects of Enterprise Governance on Organizational Dr M Arif Khattak, 1-6
Dr Syed Umar Farooq,
Shehiryar Ahmed,
2 A Study On “Financial Inclusion – Just a Buzzword or a Reality” Dr. Suresh Chandra 7 - 18
Bihari
Nihar Ranjan Samal
3 A study on trust in online shopping of youth in Pune: A factor analysis Vinay Kumar 19-23
Dr. Ujwala Dange
4 A Comparative Analysis of the Financial Ratios of Selected Banks in the Rohit Bansal 24 - 35
India for the period of 2011-2014
5 Characteristic Line the relationship between return of the stock and the Neeraj Gupta 36 - 41
market: A study with reference to selected companies in the Indian Stock Dr. Anil Vashisht
Market Ashwin Gedam
6 Risk and Return Strategy in Indian Stock market- A study on selected Anubhav Srivastava 42 - 46
portfolio
7 Marital Satisfaction and Well Being Among Fraternal Polyandrous and Sunder Kala Negi 47 - 57
Monogamous Tribal People of Kinnaur Hoshiar Singh
8 Impact of occupational stress on job involvement in nursing personnel Dr. Deepa Pandey 58- 64
9 Entrepreneurship in Health Care With Special Reference to Kerala State SHYNI. MC 65 - 70
10 Employee Job Satisfaction: A Review of Literature Prof(Dr) Ipseeta 71 - 74
Satpathy
Dr.Sasmita Mishra
Monalisa Mohapatra
11 Antisocial and Imperative Behavior In Adolescents: A Threat to Social Well Anu Teotia 75 - 79
Being
12 Analysis of Literature to Deduce the Determinants of Organizational Niharika Singh 80 - 88
Citizenship Behavior Dr. Bajrang Kolekar
13 An Introduction to Consumer Neuro-Marketing Dr. Ankur Goutam 89 - 95
14 A Conceptual Study to Know the Relationship between Information Dr. Vibha Gupta 96 - 99
Technology and Human Resource Information Systems Ms. Sylvia R. Masih
15 Problems and Suggestions Regarding SHGs – A Case study of Mewat Parul Mittal 100 - 107
District of Haryana
16 A study about poverty conditions and food consumption pattern among Kalpna Gupta 108 - 111
pregnant women residing in urban slums of Varanasi district Sadhana Singh Rajpoot
17 OTC Drug Promotion: Awareness and Attitude Among Indian Consumers Vipender Khatik 112 - 114
18 Challenges and Opportunities of E-Commerce and Its Role in Management Dr. Rajesh Sharma 115 - 117
Education in India
19 A Comparative Study of Non Performing Assets Management of Selected Dr. Praveen Choudhury 118 - 122
Units W.r.t. HDFC & PNB Prof. Apoorv Bhatnagar
20 Terrorism ; Role Of Technology And Globalization Dr Nisar Ahmad Meer 123 - 124
21 Sociological Profile Of Women Prisoners In Jammu And Kashmir Shahid Ul Mushtaq 125 - 128
22 Advent And Establishment Of Islam In Kashmir: Chronicles In Kashmir Muzafar Ahmad Mir 129 - 131
History
23 Early Life Of Sultan Sikandar; Advent, Reign And Succession Muzafar Ahmad Mir 132 - 135
24 Energy Security Being a State Security Dr Nisar Ahmad Meer 136 - 137
25 Manage the Library with Strategic Management Nawal Kisor Manoj, Dr. 138 - 141
Manoj Kumar Sinha
26 Contemporary Issues in E-Tailing Babita Singla, 142 - 147
Dr. Manish Bansal
27 A Saga of Dr. Swaminathan’s Disillusionment: A Case Study Dr. Bharti Venkatesh 148
7
ISSN: 2320-8236
VOLUME: 2, ISSUE:4
OCTOBER- DECEMBER 2014 www.ircjournals.org
71
ISSN: 2320-8236
VOLUME: 2, ISSUE:4
OCTOBER - DECEMBER 2014 www.ircjournals.org
Saari & Judge (2004) discussed on employee attitudes leading to job satisfaction. The employee attitude is related to the job,
when a person has a liking towards to the job the satisfaction level increases there by increasing the organization performance as in
a whole.
Savery (1987) highlights the effect of motivators on job satisfaction. He states intrinsic motivators’ helps in achieving job
satisfaction. The study says stress being one of the major reason leading to dissatisfaction therefore it has to be taken care of
properly to reduce the level of dissatisfaction. The immediate supervisor is the person who has a major influence on job
satisfaction. The supervisor helps in increasing the satisfaction level by offering more of intrinsic motivators like challenging work
and career development to the subordinates and he is the one who provides the most tangible assistance to the subordinate.
Singh & Jain (2013) highlights on employees job satisfaction and its impact on their performance. Employees’ attitude reflects the
moral of the company. Happy employees play an important role in the areas of customers’ service and sales as they are the one to
interact with the customer on a daily basis. Work environment is the key factor in job satisfaction. Good work environment and
good working conditions leads to job satisfaction at the same time helps in increasing employee work performance, profitability,
customer satisfaction as well as retention.
Tietjen & Myers (1998) discusses the theories of job satisfaction mentioned by Herzberg and Lockers. Job Satisfaction is always
maximum when an employee is satisfied with the work which is assigned to him. A well furnished office and the temperature of
the work environment doesn’t help much where as the base duty allotted in the job and the intrinsic related feelings of an
individual creates a positive attitude in him about the job. Salary, perks always doesn’t lead to job satisfaction it is the intrinsic
feelings of an individual which leads to job satisfaction.
Witte (2012) highlighted on the group differences aspect in job satisfaction. The study was done on the banking sector in Belgium.
A model was created for testing the hypothesis .The model was “Job Demand Control support” and the analysis found says that
job demand(It is a psychology which says the job requires certain capabilities)have the highest effect in explaining satisfaction in
relation to the working conditions and less in relation to explaining satisfaction with job content.
Omey (2007) discusses the relationship between educational level and job satisfaction. He says though there is a relationship it
also says that there is no relationship as well. Higher educated workers are always satisfied in comparison with the lower educated
workers, the fact being higher educated people obtain a job of better quality. He adds lower educated workers can also have higher
level of job satisfaction from the psychological benefits of a “good job”. Quality of jobs offered to the employees differs with the
educational level leading to different degree of job satisfaction. Job characteristics have a big role as here one gets a scope to use
his or her own skills. Therefore the author suggests that organizations should focus more on job quality than educational level.
Oshagbemi (1997) highlights on the effect of ranking on the job satisfaction level of UK academicians. Rank increases the job
satisfaction level of the academics. Based on the analysis it was found that gender and rank have direct impact on the level of job
satisfaction of university teachers. Female academics in the ranks of senior lecturer, reader and professor were more satisfied than
men in the same rank. Female academics were found to be more satisfied in regard to pay, promotion, physical conditions/working
facilities than men.
Kumari and Pandey (2011) states that public sector and private sector both are equally important for any nation and these two are
the basic requirement for any nation to prosper and grow. Here the job satisfaction level was tested in relation to job ambivalence
(the state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something). Higher performance rating was given to the supervisor
when the job ambivalence faced by the employees is less and vice-e-versa. Job satisfaction and performance has no relation when
the job ambivalence increases towards the job. Therefore, organizations should focus on bringing clarity to the employees about
their work, the process to be followed for the better understanding of the job.
Seniwoliba A.J. (2013) studies the job satisfaction level of teachers in public senior high school in the Temale Metropolis of
Ghana and it was found that extrinsic factors i.e. salary, incentives, working conditions, security (Medical allowance and future
pension benefits) motivates the employees and helps in achieving job satisfaction effectively. Salary and working conditions play a
larger role in job satisfaction and by enlarge organizations should focus on it always and take steps for improving it. Equal pay for
equal rank has to be preached by organizations.
Nir (2012) studies the importance of teachers’ perceived organizational support on Job Satisfaction. There are two aspects to
satisfaction mainly intrinsic and extrinsic. Earned status and respect are those of the extrinsic factors which plays an important role
in employee satisfaction. Self-efficacy as an intrinsic factor helps as it promotes individual self-fulfillment. When organization
value its employees contribution, cares about their well being then employees are satisfied intrinsically and extrinsically.
Aristovnik (2014) discusses influence of organizational and environmental factors on employee job satisfaction. The police
employees rated salary and security as the least motivator and support from the management as high. Police employees rate trust
and belongingness as the key factor to job satisfaction.
Austin (2007) mentions “Self-fulfillment”, “Independence” and “Job environment” are the key reasons to managers’ job
satisfaction in Cyprus. Good pay, highly skilled subordinates, growth opportunities relates to self-fulfillment. Employers should
focus on these three factors i.e. the demographic variables (age, gender, number of years in the organization, public or private
sector, number of employees supervised) independence in work and the work environment to make the system flow flawlessly
leading to job satisfaction.
EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Prof(Dr) Ipseeta Satpathy, Dr.Sasmita Mishra, Monalisa Mohapatra 72
ISSN: 2320-8236
VOLUME: 2, ISSUE:4
OCTOBER - DECEMBER 2014 www.ircjournals.org
Ingram (1992) states that job satisfaction is related to work, co-workers, promotion, pay, supervision relates to customer
orientation. In service industry front line people are the one who interact with the customers on a regular basis and influence the
customer perception by their behaviors as well as the appearance of the product /service knowledge. Promotion is a key factor in
job satisfaction. It is the duty of the manger to monitor and improve the employee satisfaction level related to supervision quality,
working conditions, intrinsic compensations and benefits and company policies so that it helps in achieving the desired level of
satisfaction within the employees.
Hawley (2008) discusses on the beginning teachers job satisfaction level and factors influencing their level of satisfaction.
Teachers are be found to be satisfied with their job and the factors which lead to their job satisfaction were academic proficiency
,race, socioeconomic status, teaching license and if their mother was a teacher. Teaching license plays a getter role here as it shows
the necessary skills and knowledge required for teaching and which the teacher posses.
Antvor(2010) discusses the influence of national culture on the national job satisfaction level and at the same time he also
discusses its effect on other evaluations of job related aspects. They state that although cultural influence was there in national job
satisfaction, all job aspects of job satisfaction were not cultural context specific. Management has to be careful while comparing
the results from a cross-national job satisfaction study.
Oshagbemi (1997) highlighted on the characteristics of job satisfaction of UK university teachers. It grouped the university
teachers into three categories i.e. “Happy”, “Satisfied”, “Unhappy”. Satisfied workers had higher job satisfaction level as they
enjoyed their primary functions of teaching & research. Their satisfaction with organizational facilities was also very high. On the
other hand, unsatisfied categories of workers were dissatisfied on all these aspects. This limitation can be reduced by the
management of the organization by taking appropriate steps in reducing the dissatisfaction and giving a comfort level and a sense
of belongingness to the employees in the organization and ultimately achieving job satisfaction leading to more job involvement.
Zaki (2003) explains the job satisfaction and performance of Lebanese banking non-managerial staff. The researcher found a
significant relationship between job satisfaction and gender in relation to pay and supervision. Only satisfied people in the
organization perform and it is the duty and responsibility of the organization to take proper care of them. Female employees were
more satisfied with the salary whereas male employees were more satisfied with the supervision. The author even says at times this
may not be relevant because self-ratings are inflated and generally colleagues’ performance is under rated.
Warn (2003) highlighted on work place dimensions leading to stress & eventually reducing job satisfaction. Stress is generally
experienced due to loss of control of the desired outcomes of the job. Stress is felt at the work place due to lack of power, role
conflict and role ambiguity leading to job dissatisfaction. The concept of controllability brings in a solution in decreasing the stress
and leading to job satisfaction, wherein an individual brings in a mindset of expectations and needs which is dependent on the
individual’s aspirations and control over various aspects of work situations. A positive working atmosphere like positive learning
environment or no harassment environment or not being fearful in work place helps in reducing stress and achieving job
satisfaction.
Ramayah (2011) evaluates within the Malaysian context whether mentoring leads to job satisfaction. His findings reveal that
career mentoring was related to all the dimensions of job satisfaction. The dimensions of job satisfaction studied here were: job
itself, co-workers, supervisors, and promotion. Mentor plays an important role in higher level of learning always and it directly
results in positive employee outcomes. But, psychological mentoring doesn’t have a significant relationship with the three factors
of job satisfaction (co-workers, job itself and promotion). It is also stated in the study that because psychological mentoring leads
to non-monetary satisfaction, employees at maximum time don’t value it.
Oshagbemi (1999) highlights the academics and their managers’ job satisfaction levels: A comparative Study. Managers and
academics are not able to achieve job satisfaction because they are not satisfied with the present pay, research and administration
and management. Therefore, organizations have to look forward for the ways to reduce the dissatisfaction level where in they can
make few changes to the code of conduct of the administration and management and helping the employees to achieve a
satisfaction level.
Silverthrone (2008) studied the contribution of personality variable locus of control on job satisfaction and related outcomes such
as performance and job stress. Findings reveal that internal locus of control leads to lower level of job stress and higher level of job
satisfaction and performance. External locus of control doesn’t reduce the job stress whereas internal locus of control leads to
performance and satisfaction by reducing the job stress.
Artz (2010) studies the link between Fringe benefits and job satisfaction. Fringe benefits always don’t lead to job satisfaction. It is
always acceptable to an extent where in the employee has a feeling that he is able to satisfy his needs. Many a times it is found that
it doesn’t match the requirement of the employee leading to dissatisfaction. Therefore, organizations have to review their system in
a better way which will provide fringe benefits as required and provide employees every opportunity to avail them, ultimately
leading to job satisfaction.
Mudor and Tookson (2011) discusses about the link between human resource management practices, job satisfaction and finally
the turnover. Supervision, training and pay practices which are the three variables in HRM Practices are very adversely associated
with job satisfaction. Effective jobs help in achieving job satisfaction with continuous training and good pay. Job satisfaction is
directly related to turnover.
EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Prof(Dr) Ipseeta Satpathy, Dr.Sasmita Mishra, Monalisa Mohapatra 73
ISSN: 2320-8236
VOLUME: 2, ISSUE:4
OCTOBER - DECEMBER 2014 www.ircjournals.org
Al-Zoubi (2012) studies the relationship between job satisfaction of various private and public Jordanian organizations and Salary.
He found that salary is not a prime factor that influences job satisfaction. Though financial effect is fast but has very sort effect.
Job satisfaction is always a long-term requirement by an organization. Therefore, organizations should think of innovative ways
that will enhance all job aspects including salaries as well as psycho-social variables that enhances the work life quality.
Saleem, Mahmood and Mahmood (2010) study was focused to the mobile telcom services in Pakistan wherein the effect of work
motivation on job satisfaction was studied. Training is perceived to be a regular ongoing process for systematic progression of
employees’ attitude, skill and knowledge in creating motivation towards their job satisfaction. The HRM system of the
organization helps in resolving the issues of work motivation and job satisfaction.
Conclusion and Implications for further research
The literature review indicates there are many factors which help in achieving job satisfaction The factors may be the type of work
assigned to them; work environment, work design etc. Salary is certainly an important factor but it always doesn’t play such a big
role as it looks. Non-monetary benefits play a bigger role at large. Therefore, organizations have to have a intellect think on their
HRM system on a regular basis so that it helps in improving the system, work environment, decreasing the job stress and finally
leading to job satisfaction and more job involvement. Future studies can focus on factors such as mentoring, coaching and personal
development plans influencing job satisfaction. The next generation employees, the Z generation is a completely different breed.
Researches focused on understanding what influences the job satisfaction of these employees will be quite relevant for the
organizations.
References
1. Lawson K. Savery, (1989), Job Satisfaction and Nurses. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 4 (5) , 11 – 16
2. Jeremy Melvin, (1993),Design and the Creation of Job Satisfaction,Facilities,11(4),15 – 18
3. Ronald J. Burke Graeme MacDermid, (1999), Are workaholics job satisfied and successful in their careers?. Career Development International,4(5) , 277 – 282
4. P.B. Beaumont, (1982), Job Satisfaction. Management Research News,5(3), 6 – 8
5. P.R. Beaumont M. Partridge, (1981),THE JOB SATISFACTION OF WOMEN IN BRITAIN, Equal Opportunities International,1(3),35 – 38
6. Lise M.Saari and Timothy A. Judge, (2004),Employee Attitudes and Job Satisfaction, Human Resource Management,43(4)395 – 407
7. Lawson K. Savery, (1987),Effect of Motivators on Job Satisfaction, Journal of Managerial Psychology,2(3),28 -31
8. Singh , J.K & Jain , M (2013). A Study of Employees’ Job Satisfaction and its impact on their Performance. Journal of Indian Research, 1(4), 105-111.
9. Mark A. Tietjen Robert M. Myers, (1998),Motivation and job satisfaction, Management Decision,36(4),226 – 231
10. Bart Cambré Evelien Kippers Marc van Veldhoven Hans De Witte, (2012),Jobs and organizations, Personnel Review,41(2),200 – 215
11. Elsy Verhofstadt Hans De Witte Eddy Omey, (2007),Higher educated workers: better jobs but less satisfied?, International Journal of Manpower,28(2),135 – 151
12. Titus Oshagbemi, (1997),The influence of rank on the job satisfaction of organizational members, Journal of Managerial Psychology,12(8),511 – 519
13. Kumari , G & Pandey K.M. (2011).Job Satisfaction in Public Sector and Private Sector : A Comparison. International Journal of Innovation , Management and
Technology ,2(3),202-228
14. Seniwoliba A.J. (2013).Teacher motivation and job satisfaction in senior high schools in the Tamale metropolis of Ghana. Merit Research Journal of Education and
Review,1(9),181-196
15. Ronit Bogler Adam E.Nir, (2012),The importance of teachers’ perceived organizational support to job satisfaction. Journal of Educational Administration,50(3),287-306
16. Nina Tomaževi# Janko Seljak Aleksander Aristovnik , (2014),Factors influencing employee satisfaction in the police service: the case of Slovenia, Personnel
Review,43(2),209 – 227
17. Annabel Droussiotis Jill Austin, (2007),Job satisfaction of managers in Cyprus, EuroMed Journal of Business,2(2),208 – 222
18. K. Douglas Hoffman Thomas N. Ingram, (1992),Service Provider Job Satisfaction and Customer, Journal of Services Marketing,6(2),68 – 78
19. Wei#Cheng J. Mau Randy Ellsworth Donna Hawley, (2008),Job satisfaction and career persistence of beginning teachers, International Journal of Educational
Management,22 (1),48 – 61
20. Jacob Eskildsen Kai Kristensen Henrik Gjesing Antvor, (2010),The relationship between job satisfaction and national culture, The TQM Journal,22 (4),369 – 378
21. Titus Oshagbemi, (1997),Job satisfaction profiles of university teachers, Journal of Managerial Psychology,12(1),27 – 39
22. Alf Crossman Bassem Abou#Zaki, (2003),Job satisfaction and employee performance of Lebanese banking staff", Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 18(4),368 –
376
23. Kerry Fairbrother James Warn, (2003),Workplace dimensions, stress and job satisfaction, Journal of Managerial Psychology,18(1),8 – 21
24. May#Chiun Lo T. Ramayah, (2011),Mentoring and job satisfaction in Malaysian SMEs, Journal of Management Development,30(4),427 – 440
25. Titus Oshagbemi, (1999),Academics and their managers: a comparative study in job satisfaction, Personnel Review,28(1/2),108 – 123
26. Jui#Chen Chen Colin Silverthorne, (2008),The impact of locus of control on job stress, job performance and job satisfaction in Taiwan, Leadership & Organization
Development Journal,29(7),572 -582
27. Benjamin Artz (2010), Fringe benefits and job satisfaction. International Journal of Management ,31(6),626-644
28. Mudor, H. & Tookson, P. (2011), Conceptual framework on the relationship between human resource management practices, job satisfaction, and turnover. Journal of
Economics and Behavioral Studies ,2(2),41-49
29. Al-Zoubi, M.T. (2012), The shape of the relationship between salary and job satisfaction: A field study. Far East Journal of Psychology and Business , 7(3),1-12
30. Saleem, R., Mahmood, A. & Mahmood, A. (2010), Effect of work motivation on Job Satisfaction in Mobile Telecommunication Service Organizations of Pakistan.
International Journal of Business and Management, 5(11), 213-222.