04 ws2 Baleq2-Key
04 ws2 Baleq2-Key
04 ws2 Baleq2-Key
Date Pd
Two reactions used to get rid of sulfur dioxide, a pollutant from burning coal:
1. When a solution of hydrogen chloride is added to solid sodium bicarbonate
(NaHCO3), the products are carbon dioxide, water and aqueous sodium chloride.
HCl(aq) + NaHCO3(s) CO2(g) + H2O(l) + NaCl(aq)
2. Steam (gaseous water) reacts with carbon at high temperatures to produces carbon
monoxide and hydrogen gases.
H2O(g) + C(s) CO(g) + H2(g)
3. Limestone, CaCO3, decomposes when heated to produce lime, CaO, and gaseous
carbon dioxide.
CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + COs(g)
4. Ethyl alcohol (a liquid), C2H6O, burns in air to produce carbon dioxide and gaseous
water.
C2H6O(l) + 3 O2(g) 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(l)
5. Solid titanium (IV) chloride reacts with water, forming solid titanium (IV) oxide
and aqueous hydrogen chloride.
TiCl4(s) + 2 H2O(l) TiO2(s) + 4 HCl(aq)
6. At high temperatures, the gases chlorine and water react to produce hydrogen
chloride and oxygen gases.
2 Cl2(g) + 2 H2O(g) 4 HCl(g) + O2(g)
7. Steel wool (nearly pure Fe) burns in air to form the solid iron oxide, Fe2O3.
4 Fe(s) + 3 O2(g) 2 Fe2O3(s)
8. During photosynthesis in plants, carbon dioxide and water are converted into
glucose, C6H12O6, and oxygen gas.
6 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g) C6H12O6(s) + 6 O2(g)
9. Solutions of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 and nitric acid, HNO3, react to produce
water and aqueous calcium nitrate, Ca(NO3)2.
Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2 HNO3(aq) 2 H2O(l) + Ca(NO3)2(aq)