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    Isabela State University: Republic of The Philippines City of Ilagan, Isabela

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    Abigail Basco
    This document provides an overview of several theories of personality psychology, including: 1. Jungian theory and its concepts of the collective unconscious, archetypes like The Self and The Shadow, and commonly seen archetypes. 2. Object relations theory and its emphasis on early mother-child relationships and how relationships help form one's ego and sense of self. 3. Humanistic approaches and theorists like Maslow who explored self-actualization and Rogers who studied congruence and unconditional positive regard. Trait theory and the Big Five model of personality traits are also briefly introduced.

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    Isabela State University: Republic of The Philippines City of Ilagan, Isabela

    Uploaded by

    Abigail Basco
    25 views3 pages
    This document provides an overview of several theories of personality psychology, including: 1. Jungian theory and its concepts of the collective unconscious, archetypes like The Self and The Shadow, and commonly seen archetypes. 2. Object relations theory and its emphasis on early mother-child relationships and how relationships help form one's ego and sense of self. 3. Humanistic approaches and theorists like Maslow who explored self-actualization and Rogers who studied congruence and unconditional positive regard. Trait theory and the Big Five model of personality traits are also briefly introduced.

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    NCM105 Prelim

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    This document provides an overview of several theories of personality psychology, including: 1. Jungian theory and its concepts of the collective unconscious, archetypes like The Self and The Shadow, and commonly seen archetypes. 2. Object relations theory and its emphasis on early mother-child relationships and how relationships help form one's ego and sense of self. 3. Humanistic approaches and theorists like Maslow who explored self-actualization and Rogers who studied congruence and unconditional positive regard. Trait theory and the Big Five model of personality traits are also briefly introduced.

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    25 views3 pages

    Isabela State University: Republic of The Philippines City of Ilagan, Isabela

    Uploaded by

    Abigail Basco
    This document provides an overview of several theories of personality psychology, including: 1. Jungian theory and its concepts of the collective unconscious, archetypes like The Self and The Shadow, and commonly seen archetypes. 2. Object relations theory and its emphasis on early mother-child relationships and how relationships help form one's ego and sense of self. 3. Humanistic approaches and theorists like Maslow who explored self-actualization and Rogers who studied congruence and unconditional positive regard. Trait theory and the Big Five model of personality traits are also briefly introduced.

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    Republic of the Philippines

    Isabela State University


    City Of Ilagan, Isabela

    NCM 105(PRELIM)

    Other psychodynamic
    1. Jungian theory
    2 The object-Relations School

     Jungian Theory ( aka analytical psychology)

    Carl Jung (1875-1961)

    Divides unconscious: reservoir of personal information and memories that was


    once conscious, but has been forgotten or suppressed and is unique to the
    individual

    Collective unconscious: deepest level of the human psyche that contains


    universal memories,symbols, and experiences of all humans
     A reservoir of inherited experiences
     Archetype: a generic, idealized model of a person, personality or behavior
    - Innate, universal prototypes
    - Appear in myths, stories, art, and dreams

    Jungian Theory
    ( aka analytical psychology)
     Archetype: a generic, idealized model of a person, personality or behavior

     Stereotype, epitome

    4 main archetypes:
    - The Self
    - The Shadow
    - The animal / Animus
    - Persona (Mask)

    Commonly seen archetypes


    - The Child
    - The Hero
    - The Great Mother
     Object-Relations School
    Melanie Klein & D. W. Winnicott

    - Emphasizes interpersonal relationships and believes the ego-self exists only


    in relation to other objects

     Most important - mother child relationship


     Central problem - balance between need for independence and need for others
     Emphasizes the importance of the infant’s first two years of life and the baby’s
    formative relationships, especially with mother

    Object: Something to which the subject relates, usually a person, a part of a person or
    symbols for these.

     Humanistic Approaches to Personality

    Humanistic psychology
    - An approach that emphasizes personal growth, resilience, and the achievement of
    human potential

    Humanist psychologists:
    1. Abraham Maslow
    2. Carl Rogers
    3. Rollo May

    Humanistic Psychology:
     Abraham Maslow
    Personality development is a gradual progression to self-actualization

    Self-actualization - morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of


    prejudice, acceptance of facts
    Esteem - self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect for others,
    respect by others
    Love / Belonging - friendship, family, sexual intimacy
    Safety - security of body, of employment, of resources, of morality,
    of the family, of health, of property
    Physiological - breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homestasis, excretion

     Carl Rogers
    Interested in fully functioning individuals

    Congruence
    this is displayed by fully functioning people and is a harmony between the image
    they project to others and their true feelings or wishes

    To become fully functioning we need:


    -Unconditional positive regard
    A situation in which the acceptance and love one receives from significant others
    is unqualified, no strings attached
    Unfortunately many children and adults are treated with:
    - Conditional positive regard
    A situation in which the acceptance and love one receives from significant
    others is contingent upon one’s behavior

    Personality Traits: The Big Five

    1. Openness to experience
    Open = Curiosity, imaginative, creative
    Resistant = Conforming, predictable
    2. Conscientiousness
    Conscientious = Responsible, persevering, self-disciplined
    Impulsive = Quick to give up, fickle, careless
    3. Extroversion
    Extroversion = Outgoing- talkative, sociable, adventurous
    Introversion = Shy - silent, reclusive, cautious
    4. Agreeableness
    Agreeable = Good- natured, cooperative, secure
    Antagonistic = Irritable, abrasive, suspicious, jealous
    5. Neuroticism
    Neurotic = anxious, impulsive, worrier, emotionally negative
    Emotionally stable = only has those feelings when the circumstances dictate

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