PERUNDING AZMAN, OOI & RAO SDN BHD.

No: 570050-H
Jurutera Perunding Consulting Engineer
No 10-2, Jalan 8/23E, Taman Danau Kota,
53300 Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 03-41494227 Fax: 03-41498862
Email: paorconsult@lycos.com
STORMWATER DRAINAGE SYSTEM DESIGN WORKSHEET

SUB-AREA TIME
PIPE DESIGN
LOCATION DRAIN AREA OF PIPE DETAILS
PARAMETER
CONCENTRATION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

GrounD elevation U/S

GrounD elevation D/S

Total Cum. Equiv. Area
cumulative sub basin

Cummulative (C x A)
U/S to D/S mainhole

Rainfall Intensity (I)

Time concentration
Overland Time , to

Q = S(CxAx i)/360
Perimeter Pipe, P

Invert Level U/S

Invert Level D/S

Equivalent Area

pipe side slope

Drain Time, to
Pipe Area , A
Coefficient of

Pipe Size, m

Travel Time
cumulative
Runoff (C)

Discharge

pipe size

Capacity
Area (A)
Number
Line No

Velocity
R = A/P
(C x A)
Length

(no)
No.

td

tc

S(C x A)
m ha Min m m2 m Min Min ha mm/hr m3/s m/m cm m3/s m/s Min m m m m

1
21-20 6.71 0.275 0.95 0.261 1 0.261 3.16 0.600 0.283 1.885 0.150 0.13 3.29 0.26 198.16 0.144 0.0015 60 0.237 0.838 0.133398 235.89 235.90 234.52 234.51

2 20-19 98.76 - - - 1 0.261 3.16 0.600 0.283 1.885 0.150 0.49 3.65 0.26 195.84 0.142 0.0240 60 0.951 3.364 0.489285 235.9 233.52 234.51 232.14

3 19-18 23.16 0.214 0.95 0.204 1,3 0.465 3.16 0.600 0.283 1.885 0.150 0.17 3.33 0.47 197.89 0.256 0.0104 60 0.625 2.211 0.174609 233.52 233.40 232.14 231.9

4 18-17 88.39 0.154 0.95 0.146 1,3,4,5,14 1.385 3.16 1.000 0.786 3.142 0.250 0.64 3.80 1.39 194.90 0.750 0.0058 100 1.821 2.319 0.635309 233.4 232.96 231.82 231.31

1,3,4,5,14,15,1
5 17-16 59.44 - - - 3.399 3.16 1.000 0.786 3.142 0.250 0.36 3.52 3.40 196.67 1.857 0.0081 100 2.155 2.743 0.36113 232.96 232.74 231.24 230.76
3,12,9,10,7,8
1,3,4,5,14,15,1
6 16-15 9.14 - - - 3,12,9,10,7,8,1 4.216 3.16 1.000 0.786 3.142 0.250 0.05 3.21 4.22 198.73 2.327 0.0109 100 2.508 3.193 0.047707 232.74 outfall 230.76 230.66
9,17,18
7 14-13 8.53 1.153 0.65 0.750 9 0.750 3.16 0.600 0.283 1.885 0.150 0.07 3.23 0.75 198.60 0.414 0.0094 60 0.595 2.103 0.067599 234.17 234.17 232.8 232.72

8 13-12 35.05 0.255 0.95 0.242 9,10 0.992 3.16 0.750 0.442 2.357 0.188 0.27 3.43 0.99 197.24 0.543 0.0071 75 0.940 2.128 0.274486 234.17 233.85 232.65 232.4

9 .12-11 7.92 - - - 9,10,7,8 1.582 3.16 0.750 0.442 2.357 0.188 0.04 3.20 1.58 198.77 0.873 0.0152 75 1.371 3.102 0.042555 233.85 233.73 232.4 232.28

10 11-10 91.44 0.283 0.65 0.184 12,9,10,7,8 1.766 3.16 0.900 0.636 2.828 0.225 0.72 3.88 1.77 194.34 0.953 0.0055 90 1.339 2.104 0.724252 233.73 233.43 232.2 231.7

11 10-9 23.16 0.174 0.65 0.113 13, 12,9,10,7,8 1.879 3.16 0.750 0.442 2.357 0.188 0.13 3.29 1.88 198.20 1.034 0.0142 75 1.329 3.008 0.128324 233.43 232.89 231.7 231.37

15,13,12,9,10,7
12 9-17 15.85 0.356 0.38 0.135 2.014 3.16 0.900 0.636 2.828 0.225 0.10 3.26 2.01 198.37 1.110 0.0082 90 1.640 2.577 0.102504 232.89 232.96 231.37 231.24
,8

13 8-7 9.75 0.530 0.65 0.345 4 0.345 3.16 0.600 0.283 1.885 0.150 0.17 3.33 0.34 197.95 0.189 0.0021 60 0.278 0.984 0.165218 233.32 233.32 231.95 231.93

14 7-18 7.01 0.089 0.95 0.085 4,5 0.429 3.16 0.600 0.283 1.885 0.150 0.08 3.24 0.43 198.50 0.237 0.0043 60 0.402 1.421 0.08224 233.32 233.44 231.93 231.9

15 6-5 13.72 0.320 0.95 0.304 17 0.304 3.16 0.600 0.283 1.885 0.150 0.23 3.39 0.30 197.56 0.167 0.0022 60 0.287 1.015 0.225183 232.67 232.71 231.29 231.26

16 5-4 13.41 0.627 0.65 0.408 17,18 0.711 3.16 0.600 0.283 1.885 0.150 0.10 3.26 0.71 198.38 0.392 0.0104 60 0.627 2.219 0.100727 232.71 232.68 231.26 231.12

17 4-16 7.62 0.210 0.50 0.105 19,17,18 0.817 3.16 0.600 0.283 1.885 0.150 0.04 3.20 0.82 198.75 0.451 0.0171 60 0.802 2.836 0.044774 232.68 232.74 231.12 230.99

18 3-2 8.53 0.623 0.65 0.405 7 0.405 3.16 0.600 0.283 1.885 0.150 0.14 3.30 0.41 198.15 0.223 0.0023 60 0.297 1.052 0.135199 234.74 232.74 233.37 233.35

19 2-12 43.89 0.194 0.95 0.185 7,8 0.590 3.16 0.600 0.283 1.885 0.150 0.24 3.40 0.59 197.47 0.323 0.0198 60 0.865 3.057 0.239251 234.74 233.85 233.35 232.48

20 1-9 17.07 0.356 0.95 0.338 15 0.338 3.16 0.600 0.283 1.885 0.150 0.27 3.43 0.34 197.26 0.185 0.0023 60 0.297 1.051 0.270636 232.9.3 232.89 231.56 231.52

Page 1 of 5
Column Entry
Explanations comments
Number value
1 3 Line no
2 21 – 20 (upstream – downstream)
3 6.71 Length between structure
4 0.275 Area (ha) subbasin
5 0.95 Runoff coefficient (Table 2.5)
6 0.261 Product of area and runoff coefficient (0.275 x 0.95)

7 1 Cumulative subbasin Number

8 0.261 Cumulative Product of Area and Runoff Coefficient ∑(C x A) = 0.261

9 3.1 Overland Time , to

10 Pipe size , 600mm

0.600
2
11 Pipe area , A = π x (D/2)
0.283
12 1.885 Perimeter Pipe , P = 2 x π x (D/2)
13 0.150 R = A/P = Area / Perimeter
2/3 1/2
14 0.13 Drain Time , Td = (nL)/(60 R S )
15 3.29 Time concentration, Tc = To + Td = 3.16 min + 0.13 min = 3.29 min
16 0.26 Cumulative Product of Area and Runoff Coefficient ∑(C x A) = 0.261
17 198.16 Rainfall intensity , I for catchment
18 0.144 Peak flow Q= ∑CAi/360
19 0.0015 Pipe side slope (m/m)
20 60 Pipe size = 60 cm
21 0.237 Capacity , Q = 1/n x A x R (2/3) x S (1/2) – manning’s eqn
22 0.838 Velocity , v = Q/A
23 0.838 Travel time , T =L/60V
24 235.89 Ground elevation upstream
25 235.90 Ground elevation downstream
26 234.52 Invert level upstream
27 234.51 Invert level downstream

Column 4 Column 5
Area, A Area, A
Basin No (acre) (ha)
1 0.68 0.275
3 0.53 0.214
4 1.31 0.530
5 0.22 0.089
7 1.54 0.623
8 0.48 0.194
9 2.85 1.153
10 0.63 0.255
12 0.7 0.283
13 0.43 0.174
14 0.38 0.154
15 0.88 0.356
17 0.79 0.320
18 1.55 0.627
19 0.52 0.210

1 acre = 0.4047 ha

Page 2 of 5
 Column 9

Length = 20 m
Average Surface Slope = 5 %
overland flow time, to = (107.n.L1/3)/S1/2
Therefore , to = 3 min (from design chart)
Where : .
L= overland sheet flow path length (m) 20
n= manning's roughness value for the surface ; and 0.015
S= slope of overland surface (%) 5

Thefore , to = overland sheet flow travel time (minutes) 3.158

* T0 = 3.158 min compare

Page 3 of 5
 Column 10 - Column 14

Diameter = 0.600 m
2
Area = 3.142 x 0.3
2
= 0.28278 m

Perimeter = 2 x 3.142 x 0.3

= 1.8852 m

R = A = 0.15
P

n= Manning's roughness coefficient 0.013

R= Hydraulic radius (m) 0.15
S= Friction slope (m/m) 0.0014903
L= Lenghth of reach (m) 6.71

R = A = 0.283 = 0.15
P 1.885

td = 0.013 x 6.71 = 0.13 min

60 x 0.15 2/3 x 0.001 1/2

Column 15

Time Concentration = to + td
3.16 + 0.13
tc= 3.29 min

Column 17 Column 18

Rainfall intensity Peak Flow

Equation
2.2 ∑CxA= Total (runoff coefficient x area) 0.261
Where, I= average rainfall intensity over time of concentration, tc 198.16 mm/hr
i= the average rainfall intensity (mm/hr) for selected ARI (T) (mm/hr);
storm duration (d);
T= average recurance interval , ARI (years) 5 yr ARI
d= storm duration (hours) 0.20 ≤ d ≤ 72 3.29 min Design flow , Q = (CIA/360) = ( ∑CA x I ) / 360
λ, κ, η, ϴ = fitting constants dependent on the rain gauge location
= 0.261 x 198.16 = 0.14 m3/s
360
Location & ARI, T Storm derived parameters
stn id (year) Duration λ κ ϴ η Appendix
min 2B
Bentong 5 3.29 73.676 0.165 0.384 0.879 Table 2.2B

0.165
= 73.676 5 = 198.1802 mm/hr
0.879
3.29 + 0.384
60

Page 4 of 5
 Column 19 Column 22

Pipe Side Slope (m/m) = (Invert Elevation U/S ) - (Inver Lelevation D/S) Velocity , v = Q = 0.237 = 0.838 m/s
length A 0.28278

= 234.52 - 234.51
6.71 Column 23

= 0.00149 m/m Travel Time = L = 6.71

60 x v 60 x 0.838

= 0.1334 min
Column 21

Std Pipe
Diameter Column 24 - Column 27 (Refer Drawing and Table)
Capacity = RCP ,
300
450 For CHECKING
Diameter = 0.600 m 600 Data : Maning's roughness 0.013
2
Area = 3.142 x 0.3 750 Slope 0.002
= 0.28278 m2 900 diameter pipe 600 mm
1000
Perimeter = 2 x 3.142 x 0.3
= 1.8852 m Result : Discharge 0.24 m3/s
Velocity 0.84 m/s
R = A = 0.15
P
Note : Compare Line No 1 (Column 20 - 22)
Pipe Slope (m/m) = 0.00149 m/m (refer column 19)

manning's = 0.013 (refer table 2.3)

Capacity (m3/s) = 0.28278 x 0.15 2/3 x 0.00149 1/2

0.013
= 0.237 m3/s

Page 5 of 5