Ict Assessment 1 300 Word On Social Constructivism
Ict Assessment 1 300 Word On Social Constructivism
Ict Assessment 1 300 Word On Social Constructivism
Social constructivism is a learning theory that “describes the interconnections among individuals and
their social worlds” (Walker & Shore, 2015, p. 2). Social constructivism then can be used in the
classroom, as students will learn based on their experiences with other students and teachers. The theory
then suggests that students will “construct knowledge and meaning from their experiences” (The
University of Sydney, 2018) within the classroom. The Australian curriculum is underpinned by social
constructivism in several ways. The School Curriculum and Standards Authority (SCSA) identifies
seven general capabilities which assist students in gaining knowledge and skills to successfully “live
and work in the twenty-first century” (Government of Western Australia, School Curriculum and
Standards Authority, 2014). Social constructivism underpins the general capabilities of ICT, critical
and creative thinking and personal and social capability. This is shown as social constructivism within
the classroom “fosters motivation for independent learning, enhances critical thinking skills and
problem-solving and promotes subject- matter understanding, curiosity, increased confidence, and
teamwork” (Walker & Shore, 2015, p. 3). Social constructivism also underpins the teaching discipline
of Humanities and Social Sciences, in particular, History. Within the Year 8 History lesson plan, social
constructivism has been utilised through the use of student learning ICT resources and an inquiry-based
focus within the three lessons. Chosen ICT resources within the lessons are underpinned by social
constructivism as students reflect their experiences with ICT through the “realisation of meaningful,
authentic, active- reflective and problem- based learning” (Dimitris Alimisis, Department of Education,
2007). As social constructivism in the classroom is prone to shift from teacher focus to student focus,
it, therefore, underpins the student inquiry-based feature within the lessons. Through students
researching to attain their knowledge of the topic, students are given the responsibility for their learning.
Therefore, students are “urged to be actively involved in their process of learning” (Educational
Broadcasting Corporation, 2004), which is a crucial feature of social constructivism, as students can
Dimitris Alimisis, Department of Education. (2007). Teacher education to promote constructivist use
http://www.di.unito.it/~barbara/MicRobot/AttiEuroLogo2007/proceedings/P-Alimisis2.pdf
Educational Broadcasting Corporation. (2004). How does this theory differ from traditional ideas
https://www.thirteen.org/edonline/concept2class/constructivism/index_sub1.html
Government of Western Australia, School Curriculum and Standards Authority. (2014). General
https://k10outline.scsa.wa.edu.au/home/teaching/general-capabilities-over/general-
capabilities-overview/general-capabilities-in-the-australian-curriculum
http://sydney.edu.au/education_social_work/learning_teaching/ict/theory/constructivism.shtm
Walker, C. L., & Shore, B. M. (2015). Understanding classroom roles in inquiry education: Linking
role theory and social constructivism to the concept of role diversification. Sage Open, 5(4),