Scanning CT

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Scanning System, CT

UMDNS GMDN
13469 Scanning Systems, Computed Tomography 37618 Full-body CT system

Other common names:


Computed Tomography Scanners; Computed Tomography Scanning Systems; Computed X-Ray Tomography Scanners;
Computer-Assisted Tomography Scanners; Computerized Tomographs; CT Scanners; CT Scanners, Mobile; CT Scanning
Systems; CT Slice Scanners; Multislice Scanners, Computer Tomography; Scanners, Computed Axial Tomography;
Scanners, Computed Tomography; Scanners; Computer Tomography, Mobile; Scanners, Computed Tomography, X-Ray;
Scanner, computed tomography, full-body; Whole body x-ray CT scanner
Core medical equipment - Information

Health problem addressed


These scanners are used for a wide variety of diagnostic
procedures, including spine and head injuries, lesions, and
abdominal and pelvic malignancies; to examine the cerebral
ventricles, the chest wall, and the large blood vessels; and to
assess musculoskeletal degeneration.

Product description
Devices that consist of an x-ray subsystem, a gantry, a patient
table, and a controlling computer. A high-voltage x-ray generator
supplies electric power to the x-ray tube, which usually has a
rotating anode and is capable of withstanding the high heat
loads generated during rapid multiple-slice acquisition. The
gantry houses the x-ray tube, x-ray generator, detector system,
collimators, and rotational frame.

Principles of operation Use and maintenance


CT scanners use slip-ring technology, which was introduced in User(s): Computed tomography scanning
1989. Slip-ring scanners can perform helical CT scanning, in which technician
the x-ray tube and detector rotate around the patient’s body, Maintenance: Medical staff; technician;
continuously acquiring data while the patient moves through biomedical or clinical engineer
the gantry. The acquired volume of data can be reconstructed
at any point during the scan. All modern CT scanners are Training: Initial training by manufacturer and
multislice. Inside the gantry, an x-ray tube projects a fan-shaped manuals
x-ray beam through the patient to the detector array. As the
x-ray tube and detector rotate, x-rays are detected continuously Environment of use
through the patient. The computer mathematically reconstructs Settings of use: Hospitals; private practices;
data from each full rotation to produce an image of one slice. clinics; stand-alone imaging centers
Requirements: Stable power source; shielded
Operating steps room and control room
During a CT scan, the table moves the patient into the gantry
and the x-ray tube rotates around the patient. As x-rays pass
through the patient to the detectors, the computer acquires and Product specifications
processes data to form an image. Approx. dimensions (mm): 1882 x 2225 x 1006
Approx. weight (kg): 1906
Reported problems
Consumables: NA
Controlling the radiation dose is the most significant concern
facing all CT users. Also, unnecessary testing could cause an Price range (USD): 329,900-3,200,000
overexposure to radiation. System problems and communication Typical product life time (years): 8 to 10
breakdowns can result in repeat CT scans, and so, facilities need
Shelf life (consumables): NA
to provide extensive training for these systems to eradicate
confusion when using the equipment.
Types and variations
Multislice; 3-D CTA; 4-D imaging

© Copyright ECRI Institute 2011 (not including the GMDN code and device name).
http://www.who.int/medical_devices/en/index.html Reproduced with Permission from ECRI Institute’s Healthcare Product Comparison System.
© Copyright GMDN Agency 2011. GMDN codes and device names are reproduced with permission from the GMDN Agency.

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