ความเบื้องต้นบัญชี
ความเบื้องต้นบัญชี
ความเบื้องต้นบัญชี
แบบฝึกหัดบทที่ 2
การบันทึกรายการในสมุดรายวันทั่วไป และ
การผ่านรายการไปสมุดบัญชีแยกประเภท
(สมุดบัญชีขั้นต้น และสมุดบัญชีขั้นปลาย) การจัดทํางบทดลอง
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961 121 Accounting_แบบฝึกหัด 2
12 จ่ายค่าโฆษณา 10,000 บาท
13 นายอาชาเบิกเงินสดไปใช้ส่วนตัว จํานวน 5,000 บาท
15 จ่ายค่าแรงคนงาน 20,000 บาท
18 จ่ายเงินค่าถ้วยรางวัลชนะเลิศแข่งขันม้า 5,000 บาท
27 รับเงินค่าใช้สนาม 300,000 บาท
28 นายอาชาให้บุคคลภายนอกมาขายอาหารและเครื่องดื่มโดยคิดค่าเช่าเดือนละ 100,000 บาท ได้รับค่าเช่าแล้ว
ในวันนี้
28 จ่ายเงินเดือนพนักงาน 200,000 บาท โดยหักภาษี ณ ที่จ่ายไว้ 20,000 บาท เพื่อนําส่ง
สรรพากร
กิจการนี้ปิดบัญชีหาผลการดําเนินงานเดือนละครั้ง
ให้ทํา 1. กําหนดผังบัญชี
2. บันทึกรายการค้าที่เกิดขึ้นลงในสมุดรายวันทั่วไป และผ่านรายการไปยังบัญชีแยกประเภททั่วไป
3. จัดทํางบทดลอง ณ วันที่ 28 กุมภาพันธ์ 25xx
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961 121 Accounting_แบบฝึกหัด 2
ข้อ 4 Hyzer Dise Golf Course was opened on March 1 by Barry Schultz. The following selected event and
transactions occurred during March:
Mar 1 Invest €20,000 cash in the business in exchange for ordinary shares.
3 Purchased Heeren’s Golf Land for €15,000 cash. The price consists of land €12,000 shed
€2,000 and equipment €1,000 (make one compound entry)
5 Advertised the opening of driving range and miniature golf course, paying advertising
expense €700.
6 Paid cash €600 for a one-year insurance policy.
10 Purchased golf discs and other equipment for €1,050 from Innova Company payable in
30 days.
18 Received €340 in cash for golf fees earned.
19 Sold 100 coupon books for €10 each. Each book contains 4 coupons that enable the
holder to play one round of dice golf.
25 Declared and paid an €800 cash dividend.
30 Paid salaries of €250.
30 Paid Innova Company in full.
31 Received €200 cash for fees earned.
Barry Schultz used the following accounts: Cash, Prepaid Insurance, Land, Building, Equipment,
Account Payable, Unearned Revenue, Share Capital—Ordinary, Dividends, Golf Revenue, Advertising
Expense and Salaries Expense.
Instruction:
Journalize the March transactions.
ข้อ 5 Maria Juarez is a licensed dentist. During the first month of the operation of her business, the
following events and transactions occurred.
April 1 Shareholders invested $40,000 cash in exchange for ordinary shares.
1 Hired a secretary-receptionist at a salary of $600 per week payable monthly.
2 Paid office rent for the month $1,000.
3 Purchased dental supplies on account from Smile Company $4,000.
10 Provided dental services and billed insurance companies $5,100.
11 Received $1,000 cash advance from Trudy Borke for an implant.
20 Received $2,100 cash for services complete and delivered to John Stanley.
30 Paid secretary-receptionist for the month $2,400.
30 Paid $1,600 to Smile Company for accounts payable due.
Maria uses the following chart of the account: No. 101 Cash, No. 112 Account Receivable, No. 126
Supplies, No. 201 Account Payable, No. 209 Unearned Revenue, No. 311 Share Capital Ordinary, No. 400
Service Revenue, No. 726 Salaries Expense, and No.729 Rent Expense.
Instruction:
1. Journalize the transaction.
2. Post to the Ledger accounts.
3. Prepare a trail balance on April 30, 2011
ข้อ 6 Slowhand Services was formed on May 1, 2011. The following transactions took place during the first
month. Transactions on May 1:
1. Shareholders invested £50,000 cash in exchange for ordinary shares.
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961 121 Accounting_แบบฝึกหัด 2
2. Hired two employees to work in the warehouse. They will each be paid a salary of £2,800 per
month.
3. Signed a 2-year rental agreement on a warehouse; paid £24,000 cash in advance for the first year.
4. Purchased furniture and equipment costing £30,000. A cash payment of £10,000 was made
immediately ; the remainder will be paid in 6 months.
5. Paid £1,800 cash for a one-year insurance policy on the furniture and equipment.
Transactions during the remainder of the month:
6. Purchased basic office supplies for £500 cash.
7. Purchased more basic office supplies for £1,500 cash on account.
8. Total revenues earned were £20,000 ---- £8,000 cash and £12,000 on account.
9. Paid £400 to suppliers for accounts payable due.
10. Received £3,000 from customers in payment of accounts receivable.
11. Received utility bills in the amount of £200, to be paid next month.
12. Paid the monthly salaries of the two employees, totaling £5,600.
Instruction:
1. Prepare journal entries to record each of the events listed.
2. Post the journal entries to T accounts.
3. Prepare a trial balance as of May 31, 2011.
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