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    7-Moment of Inertia - FE

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    afif lah
    This document discusses key concepts in engineering mechanics including: 1) Moments of inertia are calculated by integrating an area's distance from the x and y axes. 2) The polar moment of inertia relates to the rectangular moments and is the sum of integrating over x^2 and y^2. 3) The radius of gyration represents an equivalent concentrated mass's distance from an axis that would produce the same moment of inertia.

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    7-Moment of Inertia - FE

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    afif lah
    77 views4 pages
    This document discusses key concepts in engineering mechanics including: 1) Moments of inertia are calculated by integrating an area's distance from the x and y axes. 2) The polar moment of inertia relates to the rectangular moments and is the sum of integrating over x^2 and y^2. 3) The radius of gyration represents an equivalent concentrated mass's distance from an axis that would produce the same moment of inertia.

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    This document discusses key concepts in engineering mechanics including: 1) Moments of inertia are calculated by integrating an area's distance from the x and y axes. 2) The polar moment of inertia relates to the rectangular moments and is the sum of integrating over x^2 and y^2. 3) The radius of gyration represents an equivalent concentrated mass's distance from an axis that would produce the same moment of inertia.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    77 views4 pages

    7-Moment of Inertia - FE

    Uploaded by

    afif lah
    This document discusses key concepts in engineering mechanics including: 1) Moments of inertia are calculated by integrating an area's distance from the x and y axes. 2) The polar moment of inertia relates to the rectangular moments and is the sum of integrating over x^2 and y^2. 3) The radius of gyration represents an equivalent concentrated mass's distance from an axis that would produce the same moment of inertia.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Engineering Mechanics: Statics

    Moment of Inertia of an Area by Integration


    • Second moments or moments of inertia of
    an area with respect to the x and y axes,
    I x = ∫ y 2 dA I y = ∫ x 2 dA

    • Evaluation of the integrals is simplified by


    choosing dΑ to be a thin strip parallel to
    one of the coordinate axes.

    • For a rectangular area,


    h
    I x = ∫ y dA = ∫ y 2bdy = 13 bh 3
    2

    • The formula for rectangular areas may also


    be applied to strips parallel to the axes,
    dI x = 13 y 3 dx dI y = x 2 dA = x 2 y dx

    . 9- 1
    Engineering Mechanics: Statics
    Polar Moment of Inertia
    • The polar moment of inertia is an important
    parameter in problems involving torsion of
    cylindrical shafts and rotations of slabs.
    J 0 = ∫ r 2 dA

    • The polar moment of inertia is related to the


    rectangular moments of inertia,
    ( )
    J 0 = ∫ r 2 dA = ∫ x 2 + y 2 dA = ∫ x 2 dA + ∫ y 2 dA
    = Iy + Ix

    . 9- 2
    Engineering Mechanics: Statics
    Radius of Gyration of an Area
    • Consider area A with moment of inertia
    Ix. Imagine that the area is
    concentrated in a thin strip parallel to
    the x axis with equivalent Ix.
    I
    I x = k x2 A kx = x
    A
    kx = radius of gyration with respect
    to the x axis
    • Similarly,
    Iy
    Iy = k y2 A ky =
    A
    JO
    J O = kO2 A kO =
    A

    kO2 = k x2 + k y2

    . 9- 3
    Engineering Mechanics: Statics
    Product of Inertia
    • Product of Inertia:
    I xy = ∫ xy dA

    • When the x axis, the y axis, or both are an


    axis of symmetry, the product of inertia is
    zero.

    • Parallel axis theorem for products of inertia:


    I xy = I xy + x yA

    . 9- 4

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