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Data Communication Assignment

Data Communication 1st assignment

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Muhammad Ismail Khan
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48 views

Data Communication Assignment

Data Communication 1st assignment

Uploaded by

Muhammad Ismail Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Communication

Name Muhammad Ismail


Reg No 17JZBCS0008
Deptt CS & IT
Assignment No 02
Submitted To Prof. Syed Adeel Ali Shah

Q # 01 : List of the Layers of the Internet model?

ANS : 1) Physical Layer


2) Data Link Layer
3) Network Layer
4) Transport Layer
5) Session Layer
6) Presentation Layer
7) Application Layer

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Q # 04 : What is the difference between Network layer Delivery and Transport layer Delivery?

ANS : Network layer Delivery :-


Network layer is responsible for to send packets from source to
destination across multiple networks.

Transport layer Delivery:-


Transport layer is responsible for source to destination delivery of the
entire message.

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Q # 05 : What is peer to peer process?

ANS : Protocol layers may be defined in such a way that the communications within a layer is
independent of the operation of the layer being used.
It is the process in which two or more devices communicating within the same layer.

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Q # 06 : How does information get passed from one layer to the next in internet model?

ANS : At the physical layer, communication is direct between devices. At the higher layers,
communication must move down though the layers on sending device, over to receiving device,
and then back up through the layers. Each layer in the sending device adds its own information to
the message it receives from the layer just above it and passes the whole package to the layer just
below it. At layer the entire package is converted to a form that can be transmitted to the receiving
Data Communication
device. At the receiving machine, the message is unwrapped layer by layer, with each process
receiving and removing the data meant for it.

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Q # 08 : what are the concerns of the physical layer in the internet model?

ANS : Physical layer convert information into bits over physical medium. Also perform
synchronization of bit

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Q # 09 : what are the responsibilities of the Data link layer in the internet model?

ANS : Data link controls data rate and providing the sender and receiver physical addresses.
And also perform bits framing.

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Q # 10 : What are the responsibilities of the network layer in the internet model?

ANS : Network layer perform Source to destination delivery of packets across multiple linkss so its
host to host delivery, logical addressing and routing.

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Q # 11 : What are the responsibilities of the Transport layer in the internet model?

ANS : Transport layer is the process to process delivery means send entire message from source to
destination.
It controls flow of data and error.

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Q # 13 : Name some services provided by the application layer in the internet model.

ANS : Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).


Remote login to hosts: Telnet.
File transfer: File Transfer Protocol (FTP).
Electronic mail transport : Simple mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP).
Networking Support : Domain Name System (DNS). etc

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Q # 15 : How are the OSI and ISO related to each other ?

ANS : ISO is the organization (International Standards Organization ) and OSI (Open Systems
Interconnection) is its model.
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Data Communication

Q # 16 : Match the following to one or more layers of the OSI model:

a. Route determination
b. Flow Control
c. Interface to transmission media
d. Provides access for the end user

ANS : a) Network Layer


b) Data link and Transport Layer
c) Physical Layer
d) Application Layer

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Q # 17: Match the following to one or more layers of the OSI model:

a) Reliable process to process message delivery


b) Route selection
c) Defines frames
d) Provides user services such as e-mail and files transfer
e) Transmission of bit stream across physical medium.

ANS : a) Transport Layer


b) Network Layer
c) Data Link Layer
d) Application Layer
e) Physical Layer

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Q # 18 : Match the following to one or more layers of the OSI model:

a) Communication with user’s application program


b) Error correction and retransmission
c) Mechanical,Electrical and functional interface
d) Responsibility for carrying framing between adjacent nodes

ANS : a) Application Layer


b) Data Link and Transport Layer
c) Physical Layer
d) Data Link Layer

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Q # 19 : Match the following to one or more layers of the OSI model:

a) Format and code conversion services


b) Establishing , managing , and terminating sessions
c) Ensuring reliable transmission of data
Data Communication
d) Log-in and log-out procedures
e) Providing independence from different data representation

ANS : a) Presentation Layer


b) Session Layer
c) Data Link and Transport Layers
d) Session Lyer
e) Presentation Layer

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Q # 26 : Give some advantages and disadvantages of combining the session, presentation and
application layer in the OSI model into one single application layer in the internet model.

ANS : The Advantages are :


a). Single layer to study as all the functionalities is provided at this layer.
b). Higher Bandwidth as number of layers is reduced.
c). It reflects the real-life separation of application from the TCP-downward sections of the
OSI model.

The Disadvantages are :-


a). Can make reasoning about the architecture of network systems less effective.
b). There will be security issues as the Network security and Application Security will open at
a single point which may expose our network open to our threat.
c). It makes troubleshooting hard as multiple errors may reside at a single layer

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Q # 29 : There are several transport layer models proposed in the OSI model. Find all of them.
Explain the differences between them.

ANS :

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