4 PRAKTEK Rev 3agustus17

/* PRAKTEK 1- KEDIP dengan delay
Arduino
*/
// the setup function runs once when you press reset or power the board
void setup() {
// initialize digital pin 13 as an output.
pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
}
// the loop function runs over and over again forever

void loop() {
digitalWrite(13, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(500); // wait for a second
digitalWrite(13, LOW); // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
delay(500); // wait for a second
}
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/* PRAKTEK 2 - Blink tidak memakai delay ,memakai millis()
*/
const int ledPin = 13; // the number of the LED pin
int ledState = LOW; // ledState used to set the LED
unsigned long previousMillis = 0; // will store last time LED was

updated
const long interval = 200; // interval at which to blink

(milliseconds)
void setup() {
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();// number of millisecond
if(currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval)

{
previousMillis = currentMillis;
if (ledState == LOW)
ledState = HIGH;
else
ledState = LOW;
digitalWrite(ledPin, ledState);
}
}
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1
/* PRAKTEK 3 - REDUP / Fade
*/
int led = 13; // the pin that the LED is attached to

int brightness = 0; // how bright the LED is
int fadeAmount = 5; // how many points to fade the LED by
void setup() {
pinMode(led, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
analogWrite(led, brightness);
brightness = brightness + fadeAmount;
if (brightness == 0 || brightness == 255) {
fadeAmount = -fadeAmount ;
}
delay(30);
}
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/* PRAKTEK 4 – PUSH BUTTON
Melihat hubungan input push botton dgn output led
*/
const int buttonPin = 2; // the number of the pushbutton pin

const int ledPin = 13; // the number of the LED pin
int buttonState = 0; // variable for reading the pushbutton status
void setup() {
pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT);
}
void loop() {
buttonState = digitalRead(buttonPin);
if (buttonState == HIGH) {
// turn LED on:
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
}
else {
// turn LED off:
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
}
}
2
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/* PRAKTEK 5 – PUSH BUTTON STATE

Led akan nyala setiap push button di tekan tiga kali
*/
const int buttonPin = 2; // the pin that the pushbutton is attached

to
const int ledPin = 13; // the pin that the LED is attached to
int buttonPushCounter = 0; // counter for the number of button presses

int buttonState = 0; // current state of the button
int lastButtonState = 0; // previous state of the button
void setup() {
// initialize the button pin as a input:
pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT);
// initialize the LED as an output:
void loop() {
buttonState = digitalRead(buttonPin);
if (buttonState != lastButtonState) {
if (buttonState == HIGH) {
buttonPushCounter++;
}
else {
}
delay(50);
}
lastButtonState = buttonState;
if (buttonPushCounter % 3 == 0) {
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
} else {
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
}
3
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/* PRAKTEK 6 – ANALOG SENSOR
Membaca tegangan input analog di A0
Input diperaga dengan potentio meter
*/
int sensorValue = 0; // value read from the pot

int outputValue = 0; // value output to the PWM (analog out)
int analogOutPin = 13;
int analogInPin = 1;
void setup() {
// Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(analogOutPin, Output);
pinMode(analogInPin, Input);
}
void loop() {
sensorValue = analogRead(analogInPin);
outputValue = map(sensorValue, 0, 1023, 0, 255);
analogWrite(analogOutPin, outputValue);
// print the results to the serial monitor:

// Serial.print("sensor = " );
// Serial.print(sensorValue);
// Serial.print("\t output = ");
// Serial.println(outputValue);
// wait 2 milliseconds before the next loop

// for the analog-to-digital converter to settle
// after the last reading:
delay(2);
}
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/* PRAKTEK 7 – FADE LED
pin10 sampai pin 13 akan nyala pelahan lahan dan redup pelahan lahan
bergantian
*/
const int lowestPin = 10;
const int highestPin = 13;
void setup() {
// set pins 2 through 13 as outputs:
for (int thisPin = lowestPin; thisPin <= highestPin; thisPin++) {
pinMode(thisPin, OUTPUT);
}
}
void loop() {
// iterate over the pins:
4
for (int thisPin = lowestPin; thisPin <= highestPin; thisPin++)
{
// fade the LED on thisPin from off to brightest... bertambah nyala :
for (int brightness = 0; brightness < 255; brightness+=5)
{
analogWrite(thisPin, brightness);
delay(20);
}
// fade the LED on thisPin from brithstest to off: bertambah redup
for (int brightness = 255; brightness >= 0; brightness-=5) {
analogWrite(thisPin, brightness);
delay(20);
}
// pause between LEDs:
delay(100);
}
}
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/* PRAKTEK 7b – FADING LED hanya satu led
*/
int ledPin = 11; // LED connected to digital pin 13
void setup() {
// nothing happens in setup
}
void loop() {
for (int brightness = 0; brightness < 255; brightness++)
{
analogWrite(ledPin, brightness);
delay(20);
}
for (int brightness = 255; brightness >= 0; brightness--)
{
analogWrite(ledPin, brightness);
delay(20);
}
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/* PRAKTEK 8 - Calibration
kalibrasi nilai sensor yg dalam hal ini potentiometer

kalibrasi dilakukan dalam waktu 5detik
pada saat di on kan
*/
// These constants won't change:
5
const int sensorPin = A0; // pin that the sensor is attached to
const int ledPin = 13; // pin that the LED is attached to
// variables:
int sensorValue = 0; // the sensor value
int sensorMin = 1023; // minimum sensor value
int sensorMax = 0; // maximum sensor value
void setup() {
// led pin 13 nyal pada st mulai klibrasi (waktu 5detik)
pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
// calibrate during the first five seconds

while (millis() < 5000)
{
sensorValue = analogRead(sensorPin);
// record the maximum sensor value

// misalnya selama 5 detik sensor valuenya 5 sampai 10
// sesormax =10 sensormin=5
if (sensorValue > sensorMax)
{
sensorMax = sensorValue;
}
// record the minimum sensor value

if (sensorValue < sensorMin)
{
sensorMin = sensorValue;
}
}
// selesai kalibrasi
digitalWrite(13, LOW);
}
void loop() {
// baca nilai sensor :
sensorValue = analogRead(sensorPin);
// instuksi map merubah nilai sensor min ...sensor max 0-255

sensorValue = map(sensorValue, sensorMin, sensorMax, 0, 255);
// contrain mebuat sensor value dibatas nya...> 255 jadi 255,jika <0
jadi 0
sensorValue = constrain(sensorValue, 0, 255);
analogWrite(ledPin, sensorValue);
}
6
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/* PRAKTEK 9 - LED bar graph
led akan nyala dalam bentuk BAR sesuai dgn nilai analog inputnya
analog inputnya kita pakai potentiometer
http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/BarGraph
*/
// these constants won't change:

const int analogPin = A0; // the pin that the potentiometer is attached
to
const int ledCount = 10; // jumlah led nya
int ledPins[] = {
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
}; // disini kita pakai 10 led
void setup() {
// set pin2 sd 11 sebagai output:
for (int thisLed = 0; thisLed < ledCount; thisLed++) {
pinMode(ledPins[thisLed], OUTPUT);
}
}
void loop() {
// baca potentiometer:
int sensorReading = analogRead(analogPin);
// map hasil nya sesui dgn jumlah led:
int ledLevel = map(sensorReading, 0, 1023, 0, ledCount);
// nyalakan led sesuai pembacaan sensornya:

for (int thisLed = 0; thisLed < ledCount; thisLed++) {
// nyala kan pin yg lebih kecil dari led level
if (thisLed < ledLevel) {
digitalWrite(ledPins[thisLed], HIGH);
}
// off kan pin yg lebih besar atau sama led level:
else {
digitalWrite(ledPins[thisLed], LOW);
}
}
}
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4 PRAKTEK Rev 3agustus17

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4 PRAKTEK Rev 3agustus17

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/* PRAKTEK 1- KEDIP dengan delay

// the loop function runs over and over again forever

unsigned long previousMillis = 0; // will store last time LED was

const long interval = 200; // interval at which to blink

unsigned long currentMillis = millis();// number of millisecond

if(currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval)

int led = 13; // the pin that the LED is attached to

const int buttonPin = 2; // the number of the pushbutton pin

int buttonState = 0; // variable for reading the pushbutton status

/* PRAKTEK 5 – PUSH BUTTON STATE

const int buttonPin = 2; // the pin that the pushbutton is attached

int buttonPushCounter = 0; // counter for the number of button presses

int sensorValue = 0; // value read from the pot

// print the results to the serial monitor:

// wait 2 milliseconds before the next loop

int ledPin = 11; // LED connected to digital pin 13

kalibrasi nilai sensor yg dalam hal ini potentiometer

// These constants won't change:

// calibrate during the first five seconds

// record the maximum sensor value

// record the minimum sensor value

// instuksi map merubah nilai sensor min ...sensor max 0-255

/* PRAKTEK 9 - LED bar graph

// these constants won't change:

// nyalakan led sesuai pembacaan sensornya:

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