Nutrition Study

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5 Food Groups

The key to healthy eating is to enjoy a variety of nutritious foods from each of the 5 food
groups. The Australian Guide to Healthy Eating displays the 5 food groups on a plate, in the
proportion that you should be eating them throughout your day. If you eat a variety of foods
from each of these groups, your body will receive all the nutrients and vitamins it needs to
function.

The five food groups are:


 Dairy: the foods in this group are excellent sources of calcium, which is important for strong,
healthy bones. Not many other foods in our diet contain as much calcium as dairy foods.
 Fruit: fruit provides vitamins, minerals, dietary fibre and many phytonutrients (nutrients
naturally present in plants), that help your body stay healthy.
 Grain (cereal) foods: always choose wholegrain and/or high fibre varieties of breads,
cereals, rice, pasta, noodles, etc. Refined grain products (such as cakes or biscuits) can be high in
added sugar, fat and sodium.
 Lean meats and poultry, fish, eggs, tofu, nuts and seeds: our body uses the protein we eat
to make specialised chemicals such as haemoglobin and adrenalin. Protein also builds, maintains, and
repairs the tissues in our body. Muscles and organs (such as your heart) are made of protein.
 Vegetables, legumes and beans: vegetables should make up a large part of your daily food
intake and should be encouraged at every meal (including snack times). They provide vitamins,
minerals, dietary fibre and phytonutrients (nutrients naturally present in plants) to help your body
stay healthy.
(Click to enlarge.)

Nutrients in food
When talking about food, you’ll often hear people refer to the word nutrients. Is the food full
of nutrients? Is it a nutrient-rich food? Are you getting your recommended daily serves of
nutrients?

What are nutrients and why are they good for


you?
Nutrients are the substances in food that our bodies process to enable it to function. Your
nutrient requirements are influenced by factors including your age, growth stage and
activity. Nutrients are so small that they can’t be seen by the naked eye.
Nutrients can generally be broken onto two categories:
macronutrients – carbohydrates, protein, fats;
and
micronutrients – vitamins and minerals such as calcium, iron, vitamin C.
Nowadays there are many nutrient poor foods available – this means they don’t contain
much nutrition that your body needs to function. Rather, the food is full of energy (kilojoules)
but it’s not nutritional. This means that the food will provide your body with energy
(kilojoules) so you won’t feel hungry, but it’s void of other essential nutrients that your
body needs to function.

Our nutrition philosophy


Healthy Kids mission is to promote and influence healthy food choices for children. Our
work is guided by following 6 key messages:

1. Variety
Mix things up every day at every meal with foods from all 5 food groups. Include lots of
colour and different textures.

2. Whole core foods


Choose nutritious foods from the 5 core food groups with minimal processing. Make sure
you can identify what is in the food you are eating

3. Balance
Remember ‘extra’ foods aren’t every day foods. Enjoy core foods first and incorporate
30mins of planned exercise daily.

4. Portions
Get to know appropriate serving sizes and read labels for guidance.

5. Eat meals together


Sit down to share food moments with family and friends without distraction.
6. Practice mindful eating
Be aware of hunger cues and take time out to eat and experience the moment.

Healthy eating and developing healthy eating behaviours starts in the home. Print out our
nutrition philosophy and stick it on your fridge to kick start a family approach to achieving a
healthier life.

https://healthy-kids.com.au/food-nutrition/nutrition-philosophy/

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