.

IIT (BHU) Varanasi

Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Technology 2018:

Imagination, Implementation, Innovation.

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International Journal of Engineering and and Advanced Technology

22, First Floor, ShivLOke Phase – 4, Khajuri Kalan, Piplani – BHEL
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 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (B.H.U.), Varanasi-221005

Prof. A.K. Jha

Head of Department &
President, MES

MESSAGE

Mechanical Engineering is an exciting, challenging and dynamic discipline that drives the young
and talented minds to constantly strive for innovative solutions. It gives me great pleasure to
learn that the students of my department are committing to the organization of a mega meet
under the banner of which many technical activities are planned to be conducted right from the
technical paper presentation to workshops on various relevant themes and conduction of
lectures of eminent personalities.

COMET '18 provides an insight into the current research and cutting-edge technologies, which
gains immense interest with the colossal and exuberant presence of adepts, young and brilliant
researchers and talented student communities.

Organization and participation in such events provides skills, which are beyond the scope of the
classroom, and helps them in showcasing their talent, creativity and innovation. I am sure that
the students are going to immensely benefit from participating in COMET-2018.

I congratulate the whole team of COMET – 2018 – faculty, staff and students – who have been
putting in diligent efforts in making COMET'18 a grand success

Prof. A.K. Jha

 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (B.H.U.), Varanasi-221005

Prof. Prashant Shukla

Vice-President, MES

MESSAGE

I am extremely delighted to note that like previous years, the Mechanical Engineering Society
of the Department of Mechanical Engineering IIT(BHU) Varanasi is going to organize the 24th
edition of Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Technology(COMET), 2018. The theme
“Imagination, Implementation and Innovation” represents the need to imagine and innovate
in order to come up with newer and more efficient solutions and also devise methods for their
implementation in order to overcome the various hurdles in the field of Mechanical
Engineering.

COMET’18 is an incredible platform for presenting cutting edge research and discussing the
latest technological advancements . Such discussions form the necessary motivation for the
advancement of the scientific community, while the guest lectures serve as the medium for the
sharing of previous knowledge. I am completely assured that the participants of COMET’18
would be greatly benefited by the platform and opportunities that are provided to them.

COMET’18 is the culmination of the continuous efforts of the faculty, staff and students of the
department. I wish COMET’18 to be a great success.

Prof. P. Shukla
 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (B.H.U.), Varanasi-221005

Dr. Amitesh Kumar

Treasurer, MES

MESSAGE
 PROFILES
Professor S.K. Sharma
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. S.K Sharma is inclined towards Industrial Engineering and Management and has published
30 papers nationally and 21 papers in international journals. He has contributed as the Head
of the Department, Dean of Student Affairs, Chief Counsellor IIT (BHU) Gymkhana and Chief
Warden International House Complex. He has also served as Coordinator of FIST Project on
FMS-RMS Systems. He was awarded the BHU Gold Medal in M.Tech 1973. He is a lifetime
member of Institution of Industrial Engineers. He had also headed the Agile Manufacturing
Association (India) as its President.

Professor V.P. Singh

Department of Mechanical Engineering

The former head of the department is an expert in mechanical vibrations and has around 40
publications in the field. He has also mentored in the completion of 20 successful projects. He
has served as President, IT Gymkhana and Professor In charge, IIT Main workshop. He is also
active in the scientific community and is affiliated to the Institution of Engineers.

Professor A.K. Jha

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. A.K. Jha Specializes in Forging of wrought, sintered and composite materials, FMS/CIMS
and Robotics. He has supervised 25 M.Tech and 4 PhD theses, and has published a total of 81
papers for which he has received many awards. He has undertaken various projects on
Flexible Manufacturing Systems and Metallic Foams, sanctioned by MHRD and AICTE,
government of India. He is also contributed as Chairman Main Workshop, Coordinator –
Alumni Cell and Professor Incharge – Production Engineering Laboratory. He is a life time
member of ISTE, Institution of Engineers (India) and Tribological Society of India.
 Professor Vijay Kumar Srivastava
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. Vijay Kumar Srivastava is interested in Polymer Composites, Ceramic Composites,

Biocomposites and Nanocomposites and has published 152 papers International peer
Reviewed Journals. He serves as Adjunct Professor, Swinburne University of Technology,
Victoria, Australia. He has also contributed as an editor/author of books like “Recent
Advancements in Composite Materials” and International Journals on Material Science and
Engineering. He has procured various bilateral research grants and is the Founder President
and Chairman, ICRACM Series International Conference. He has been awarded with Royal
Society INSA Award and Bharat Gaurav Award – 2014.

Professor Santosh Kumar

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. Santosh Kumar has published 18 papers nationally and 12 papers on the international
platform. His area of interest includes metal forming, Rapid design and Manufacturing and
Micro-Manufacturing. 20 B.Tech, 38 M.Tech and 5 exploratory projects have been performed
under his able guidance and supervision. He is currently the Incharge of Production Lab. He is
also functioning as chairman TLC and Advisor Faculty. He has attended several conferences
and training programmes, and has been awarded the QIP Fellowship and Best Paper Award
by Institute of Engineers (India). He is also affiliated to various societies like Institute of
Engineers, All India Council for Technical Education and SOAM.

Professor S.P. Tewari

Department of Mechanical Engineering

The current vice president of MES is intrigued by the fields of Production Engineering and
Welding. He has published over 50 papers in various journals and conferences. He has
supervised 4 innovative projects, and has been awarded with the Best M.Tech Thesis Award
in the years 2003, 2005 and 2006. He is also a fellow of the Institution of Engineers (India) and
has been the convener of DUGC. He has also provided his contributions as the chairman of
the Senate Library Committee and a member of DFAC.

Professor A.P. Harsha

Department of Mechanical Engineering

The former Vice – President, MES, is interested in Materials Tribology, Bio Tribology and
Machine Design. He has published 38 papers in International Journals and 30 papers in
International and National Conferences. He is also currently supervising a BNRS Project
funded by DAE, Mumbai. He has also functioned as Member (Department faculty affairs),
Convener of Departmental Postgraduate Committee, Chairperson of Senate Postgraduate
Committee, Member of Senate Education Policy Committee and Member of Senate, IIT (BHU),
Varanasi. He is also the Executive Council Member, Tribology Society of India and has received
the Royal Academy of Engineering Major Research Award.

Professor Om Prakash
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. Om Prakash is specialized in Power Plant Engineering and Heat and Mass Transfer. His
total number of publications is 21; including papers on Tube bank, combine cycle and
Fluidized Bed Combustion. 14 M.Tech theses and one PhD thesis have been formulated under
his able supervision. He is also a fellow of the Institution of Engineers and International
Society for technology in Education.

Professor Sandeep Kumar

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. Sandeep Kumar is an expert in Computational Mechanics and has published 33 papers in
International Journals. He has supervised one PhD candidate and is currently mentoring a
couple more. He has also delivered talks in IIT Roorkee, BARC and our own Department of
Mathematics. He is currently the In charge of CAD Lab.
 Professor Rajesh Kumar
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Interested in Tribology, Probabilistic machine design, Optimization and Reliability of MEMI

Devices, Dr. Rajesh Kumar is an active member of the Tribology Society of India. He is currently
supervising 3 doctoral research works in the area of Tribology. He is recognized for his paper
“Modelling of Chemical Wear – Reference to Practice”, published by ELSEVIER 2015. He has
also received best paper award for his publication on “Estimation of wear coefficients in a
short duration test of real engines under lubricating Condition, published at ICIT 2006, IISc
Bangalore.

Professor Pradyumna Ghosh

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. Pradyumna Ghosh is interested in Heat transfer, CFD and Nanofluids. He has published
over 20 papers in peer reviewed journals and National, International Conferences. He has also
published a book on thermal convection in microgravity. He had organized a short term
course on computational thermal and fluid science in the department during the year 2009.
He has been invited for lectures by DRDO (RCMA, Lucknow), CMERI Durgapur, and TERI
University, New Delhi. He is also a former Chairman of Design Review Committee of HAL.

Professor S.K. Shukla

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. S.K. Shukla is interested in Thermal Engineering and Renewable Energy. He has published
over 25 papers in International Journals and over 27 in conference proceedings. He has also
published books on ‘Passive building & cfd Applications’ and ‘Energy Conversion and
Management’. He has undertaken 3 projects funded by AICTE, Institution of Engineers and
U.G.C, New Delhi. He was the Session Organizer of Energy Systems: Analysis, Thermodynamics
and Sustainability session at ASME-IMECE conference held in 2009. He has received IT-BHU
Publication Award. He is a lifetime member of American Chemical Society, Institute of
Engineers, Mahamana Malviya Foundation and Vigyan Bharti, New Delhi.
 Professor Rajnesh Tyagi
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. Rajnesh Tyagi’s area of interest lies in the fields of Materials Development, Tribology,
Surface Engineering and Composite Materials. He has published around 40 papers and 2
projects have been successfully completed under his supervision. He is active in the faculty
community and is the President, IIT (BHU) Faculty Forum since Feb 2015. He is also a lifetime
member of the Tribological Society of India.

Dr. P. Bhardwaj
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. P. Bhardwaj is inclined towards Design of Production System and has published 6 papers
in International Journals and Conference. He has supervised a total of 15 M.Tech, 4 B.Tech
and 1 sponsored projects. He has been awarded a Production Engineering Division Medal and
is affiliated to the Institute of Engineers. He has also contributed as warden, administrative
warden, Coordinator of exams and Treasure, MES. He has also served as Coordinator, Central
Evaluation (IE) Kolkata and Organizing Secretary, ICAM 2012.

Dr. Mohd. Zaheer Khan Yusufzai

Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. Mohd. Zaheer Khan Yusufzai is interested in Welding Processes, Welding Metallurgy,
Friction Stir Welding, Inspection, Testing of Welds, Materials Engineering and New
Manufacturing Process. He has delivered a talk on “Friction Stir Welding of steel” in QIP short
term course held at NIT Jalandhar in December 2009. He is also a recipient of Best paper
Award in National Conference on Welding Technology at SLIET, Punjab and Best Project
Award in IIT Delhi alumni association in 2009.
 Dr. Arnab Sarkar
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. Arnab Sarkar specializes in Wind Engineering and Building Aerodynamics. He has
published 11 papers in National and International Conferences. He has guided 5 M.Tech
Theses and has attended the Interactive Meet of Indian Research Scholars and Students in
Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi organized by the Department of Science and Technology,
Government of India. He is a recipient of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD),
Award, a National Scholarship and University Gold Medal in Master of Mechanical
Engineering Examination.

Dr. Meghanshu Vashista

Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. Meghanshu Vashista specializes in machining, grinding, welding, material Characterization

and Nondestructive Testing. He has published 11 papers in International Journals and has
supervised a project on Assessment of surface integrity of different plastically deformed
Steels. He has been awarded the Boyscast Fellowship by department of Science and
Technology, Government of India for advance research at Newcastle University, United
Kingdom.
Dr. Debashis Khan
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering

Interested in the complex and necessary fields of Computational Mechanics, Fracture

Mechanics and Finite Element Method, Dr. Debashis Khan has produced a total of 9 papers in
International Journals and 20 papers in International Conferences. He has also supervised a
couple of B.Tech Projects, 10 M.Tech Projects and is currently a supervisor of 3 candidates for
PhD..
 Dr. Jahar Sarkar
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. Jahar Sarkar’s region of interest includes Heat transfer, Refrigeration, Heat Pump, Air
conditioning, Irreversible Thermodynamics and Nanofluids. He has guided 11 M.Tech Projects
and has published 37 and 20 papers in International Journals and Conferences respectively.
He has reviewed more than 15 manuscripts for International Journals and is Editorial Board
Member of the Journal ‘Energy Science and Technology’. 3 of his papers have been selected
as ‘Science Direct TOP 25 Hottest Articles’ and 2 as Top-10 Cited articles published during last
5 years.

Dr. R.K. Gautam

Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. R.K. Gautam is interested towards Development of composite materials, nano –

composite, Tribology, Self healing Materials and materials characterization. He has published
10 papers in International Journals and 20 papers in International and National Proceedings.
He has supervised several B.Tech Projects along with 12 completed and 4 ongoing M.Tech
theses, and 4 ongoing PhDs. He has been involved in various committees of the department,
along with DGPC and DUGC Membership, and has been functioning as Warden and
administrative Warden for the last 5 and half years. He is also a recipient of the MHRD
Scholarship.

Dr. Om Prakash Singh

Associate Professor,Department of Mechanical Engineering

His areas of interest include Double diffusion convection, Heat and mass transfer,
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), Finite Element Method (FEM), Energy Systems, Internal
combustion engine, Design and innovation, Intellectual property rights, Failure analysis and
sustainable design. He is currently as a member of Society of Automobiles Engines (SAE) and
International society of Mechanical and Automotive Engineers.
 Dr. Cherian Samuel
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. Cherian Samuel is an expert in supply chain management, system dynamics, industrial
engineering and operations management. He has published around 12 papers in Referred
Journals and has possesses more than 30 conference publications. He had also been awarded
the best paper award in a SOM Conference. He has supervised many B.Tech Projects, 16
M.Tech Dissertations and one PhD Thesis. He is currently a supervisor of 5 PhD candidates.
He is also contributing as a Member, DUGC, Timetable Committee and Tabulation Committee
of the Department of Mechanical Engineering. He is also a member of System Dynamics
Society of India.

Dr. Amit Tyagi

Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. Amit Tyagi is inclined towards the fields of Machine Design, Vibration and Mechanics. He
has published a total of 5 papers on topics like Energy Harvesting from Vibration and Vibration
of Beams. He has worked towards the welfare of students as the proctor. He is also the
current Treasure of the Mechanical Engineering Society.

Dr. U. Srinivas Rao

Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. U. Srinivas Rao is an expert of Mechanical Micro-Machining, Machining, Tool Wear and
Condition Monitoring, Modeling and simulation of machining. He has published various
papers on Study of Edge Radius Effects in Mechanical Micro-Machining and Determination of
Minimum Uncut Chip Thickness in Mechanical Micro-Machining. He has supervised 7 projects
including Tool Condition Monitoring by using Wavelet Transform and Effect of Minimum
Uncut Chip Thickness (MUCT) on Theoretical Surface Finish. He is also a life member of
International Society for Technology in Education.
 Dr. Nilanjan Mallik
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. Nilanjan Malik is interested in Smart Materials and structures. He also has an inclination
towards nanostructures. He has produced over 30 publications and attended over 10
conferences. A total of 4 PhD and over 20 M.Tech projects were mentored by him. He has
also contributed as an Exam Coordinator and a DPGC Member.

Mrs. Rashmi Rekha Sahoo

Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering

Mrs. Rashmi Rekha Sahoo is an expert in IC Engine, Automobile Engineering, Combustion

Technology and Combustion Pollution, Radiator performance improvements in automotives
using Nanofluids and hybrid Nanofluids. She has published 7 papers in technological Journals
and has taken up various positions of responsibilities like Administrative Warden of IT girl’s
hostel and Member of Gymkhana. She has also contributed as Principal Investigator (Hindalco
Renukut) on a consultancy project, is the faculty adviser for BAJA and SUPRA Team 2015-16
and has supervised 21 M.Tech Theses.
 Conference Organizing Committee

President: Prof. A.K. Jha

Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering
Vice President: Prof. P. Shukla
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering
Treasurer: Dr. Amitesh Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering

General Secretary: Himanshu Sahu

IDD Part 2
Joint General Secretary: Naman Kumar Jain
B.Tech Part 2
Convener: Ronak Soni
B.Tech Part 2
Co-Convener: Satyam Bhawsinghka
B.Tech Part 2
SUB-COMMITTEES
Purchase
Prof. P. Shukla Chairman
Dr. Amitesh Kumar Secretary
Madhav Maheshwari B.Tech Part 2
Priyanshu Raj B.Tech Part 1
Pratik Agarwal B.Tech Part 1
Himanshu Sahu IDD Part 2

Publication
Prof. P. Bhardwaj Chairman
Dr. Amitesh Kumar Secretary
Mr. Akash Kumar Nigam B.Tech Part 3
Mr. Sattwik Laskar B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Naman Kansal IDD Part 2
Mr. Anmol Agarwal B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Shivanshu Gupta B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Naman Kaushik IDD Part 1
Mr. Keyur B.Tech Part 1

Design and Creativity

Shri. S.K. Shah Chairman
Dr. Meghanshu Vashista Secretary
Mr. Ronak Soni B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Pushkin Arora B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Archit Garg B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Tanay Dubey B.Tech Part 1

Web Management
Prof. V.P Singh Chairman
Prof. Santosh Kumar Secretary
Mr. Nikhil Vinay Agarwal B.Tech Part 4
Mr. Dhiraj Srivastava B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Unique Agiwal B.Tech Part 2

Food and Refreshment

Prof. S.K. Sharma Chairman
Dr. Cherian Samuel Secretary
Mr. Anand Jaiswal PhD. Scholar
Mr. Mayank Kabra B.Tech Part 4
Mr. Nayan Kumar Singh B.Tech Part 4
Mr. Naman Kumar Jain B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Satyadeep Jha B.Tech Part 2
 COMET ‘18, IIT (BHU) Varanasi

Mr. Sanjay Tanti B.Tech Part 2

Mr. Pakshal Shah B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Nitish B.Tech Part 1
Mr. Naman Kaushik IDD Part 1

Transport
Prof. A.P. Harsha Chairman
Prof. Rajnesh Tyagi Secretary
Mr. Satyam Bhawsinghka B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Ronak Soni B.Tech Part 2

Hospitality
Prof. S.K. Sinha Chairman
Dr. U.S. Rao Secretary
Mr. Nayan Kumar Singh IDD Part 4
Mr. Pakshal Shah B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Satyadeep Jha B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Rohit Raj B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Sachin Kumar B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Nitish B.Tech Part 1
Mr. Ashutosh Kumbaj B.Tech Part 1
Mr. Pratik Agarwal B.Tech Part 1
Pankaj Meena B.Tech Part 1

Event Management
Dr. Zaheer Khan Chairman
Prof. P. Ghosh Secretary
Mr. Jayesh Karandikar B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Sachin Kumar B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Sameer Sawan B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Naman Kumar Jain B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Ronak Soni B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Himanshu Sahu IDD Part 2
Mr. Jayant Chauhan B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Aman Oswal B.Tech Part 1
Mr. Harshad Kumbhare B.Tech Part 1

Registration Committee
Prof. P. Bhardwaj Chairman
Dr. Arnab Sarkar Secretary
Mr. Nikhil Vinay Agarwal B.Tech Part 4
Mr. Akash Kumar Nigam B.Tech Part 4
 COMET ‘18, IIT (BHU) Varanasi

Publicity and Media

Dr. D. Khan Chairman
Prof. S.P. Tewari Secretary
Mr. Jayant Chauhan B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Satyam Bhawsinghka B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Rohit Raj B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Shashank Kumar B.Tech Part 1

Public Relations
Dr. Meghanshu Vashista Chairman
Dr. Amit Tyagi Secretary
Mr. Vivek Kumar Singh B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Rohit Raj B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Ronak Soni B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Naman Kumar Jain B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Harihar Patel B.Tech Part 1

CDQ Senior
Prof. S.P. Tewari Secretary
Mr. Naman Kumar Jain B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Madhav Maheshwari B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Saurabh Patel B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Sanjay Tanti B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Tanay dubey B.Tech Part 1
Mr. Ratnesh B.Tech Part 1

CDQ Varanasi
Prof. S.P. Tewari Secretary
Mr. Satyam Bhawsinghka B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Sheel Madhur B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Dhiraj Srivastava B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Unique Agiwal B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Keyur Fichadiya B.Tech Part 1
Mr. Yash Sahu B.Tech Part 1

Colloquium
Prof. R.R. Sahoo Secretary
Mr. Manvendra Singh PhD. Scholar
Mr. Akash Kumar Nigam B.Tech Part 4
Mr. Amit Kumar SIngh B.Tech Part 3
Mr. Ujjwal Jangir B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Prakhar Bandil B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Nishant Sharma B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Suraj Krishnamurti B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Harshit Agarwal B.Tech Part 2
 COMET ‘18, IIT (BHU) Varanasi

Mr. Pranav B.Tech Part 2

Mr. Aman Oswal IDD Part 1

Inaugural and Veledictory

Mr. Nikhil Vinay Agarwal B.Tech Part 4
Mr. Ronak Soni B.Tech Part 3
Mr. Sattwik Laskar B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Sameer Sawan B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Priyanshu Raj B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Harshit Agarwal B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Shivanshu Gupta B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Naman Kaushik IDD Part 1
Mr. Shubham Raj B.Tech Part 1
Mr. Sharad Ghodke B.Tech Part 1

Pensée critique
Sri. S.K. Shah Secretary
Mr. Jayant Chauhan B.Tech Part 2
Mr. Shubham Raj B.Tech Part 1
Mr. Mayank Awasthi B.Tech Part 1
Mr. Siddharth Bajpai B.Tech Part 1
Mr. Harshad B.Tech Part 1

Pintemos
Dr. D. Khan Secretary
Mr. Naman Kansal IDD Part 2
Mr. Naman Kaushik IDD Part 1

Technologue
Prof. P. Shukla Secretary
Mr. Nikhil Vinay Agarwal B.Tech Part 4
Mr. Ronak Soni B.Tech Part 2

Farbication de modèle
Mr. Nikhil Vinay Agarwal B.Tech Part 4
Mr. Vivek Kumar Singh B.Tech Part 2
 COMET ‘18, IIT (BHU) Varanasi

Acknowledgement

The organization of a conference is always an eventful adventure because of all the very small but important
issues that have to be planned and managed. We acknowledge the efforts and hard work rendered by the
faculty, the students and supporting staff of the Mechanical Engineering Department in organizing the
Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Technology: Imagination Implementation Innovation from 31st
March – 1st April, 2018 at IIT (BHU), Varanasi.

We are grateful towards Dr A. Sivathanu Pillai, who currently serves as an Honorary Distinguished Professor
at the Indian Space Research Organisation for providing a stimulating keynote address after the Inaugural
Function. We also extend our sincere greetings to Prof. Anil Kumar Gupta, professor at the Centre for
Management in Agriculture, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad for consenting to be the chief guest
of the Valedictory Ceremony. Their enthusiasm being contagious, we hope to work on their suggestions in
our future conferences.

As far as the organizing committee is concerned, our very warm greetings goes to the officer-in-charge, IIT
(BHU), Varanasi, Alumni Guest House and Council of Wardens, IIT (BHU), Varanasi and their staff for providing
boarding and lodging facilities for the experts and the participants of the conference.

Finally and most importantly, we would like to acknowledge with much appreciation the pivotal role of Prof.
Rajeev Sangal, Director IIT (BHU), Prof. A.K. Tripathi, Dean (Resources and Alumni), Prof. A.S.K Sinha, Dean
(Academic Affairs), Prof. A.K Jha, Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Prof. P Shukla, Vice-
President, Mechanical Engineering Society and Dr. Amitesh Kumar, Treasurer, Mechanical Engineering Society
for their invaluable support in making this conference a memorable event.

Page |2
 COMET ‘18, IIT (BHU) Varanasi

EDITOR’S DESK

"One man's 'magic' is another man's engineering. 'Supernatural' is a null word."

Engineering is a trade which synthesizes the abstract concept of various sciences into a physical form.The
bedrock of engineering will always be the application of mathematical and physical theory to create wealth
and to improve our quality of life. But engineering is far more than just applied science. The essence of
engineering is in its practice. The particular skills of engineers are developed by solving real world problems
rather than becoming conversant in physical theory. Mechanical engineering lies at the very heart of creation
of physical systems that aim at making the lives of individuals more secure and comfortable. It is the
unquenchable thirst for development of new technologies which motivates Mechanical Engineers to embark
on relentless journeys of embodying theoretical knowledge into machines. Such technologies play a major
role in assisting the evolution of the human societies by further reducing errors that creep in due to
restriction of human capabilities and making existing systems more efficient. The Mechanical Engineering
Society of IIT(BHU), Varanasi, provides the quintessential platform for discussion and proliferation of such
ideas through COMET each year.

Each edition of COMET is based on a central theme that adresses the current issues of the scientific world
and challenges the budding engineers and scientists to come up with brilliant ideas and express themselves
by overcoming the hurdles in technological development .The theme for COMET’18 is Imagination
Implementation Innovation, which has been modelled so as to tackle the most demanding problems faced
in the vast field of Mechanical Engineering. This theme inspires the inquisitive minds to cross these barriers
and plunge into the realms of innovation. Just like the previous editions, COMET'18 is based on the ‘Make in
India’ initiative, which encourages increasing production in India. Thus, COMET’18 provides a platform for
the propagation of research and technology, helping India attain self-reliance in the scientific world.

It is with immense enthusiasm and pleasure that we present to you the official proceedings of COMET ’18.
The edition encapsulates the synopsis of the papers presented at the conference. It also highlights the
pioneering research work being carried out by the faculty members of Department of Mechanical
Engineering, IIT (BHU), Varanasi. The edition also includes information about the events held during
COMET’18.

Last but not the least, we take this opportunity to thank all those who have contributed in making COMET’18
a great success.We are extremely grateful to Prof. Rajiv Sangal, Director IIT (BHU), Prof. A.S.K Sinha, Dean
(Academic Affairs), Prof. Rajeev Prakash, Dean (Research and Development), Prof. A.K Jha, Head of the
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Prof. P Shukla , Vice-President, Mechanical Engineering Society and
Dr. Amitesh Kumar, Treasurer, Mechanical Engineering Society for their constant support and
encouragement.

Naman Kansal
Satwik Laskar
Anmol Agrawal
Shivanshu Gupta

Page |3
 COMET ‘18, IIT (BHU) Varanasi

VARANASI: HOTBED OF INDIAN

CULTURE
temples are: the Kashi Vishwanath Temple of Shiva;
the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple; and the Durga
Temple. The Sarnath Museum includes a great collection
of curious objects from the time before us, and informs
us about the life of Gautam Buddha and his first sermon.
The city is renowned worldwide for its many ghats,
embankments made in steps of stone slabs along the
riverbank. The extensive stretches of ghats in Varanasi
enhance the riverfront with a multitude of shrines,
temples, and palaces built "tier on tier above the water's
edge". The ghats are an integral complement to the
A city as old as time. A city that has seen the world turn, Hindu concept of divinity represented in
tides change and generations of humans come and go. physical, metaphysical, and supernatural elements.
Varanasi, known as Kashi, which has been standing the Hindus from all over the nation or even beyond visit these
tests of time for over 5,000 years, is said to be one of the Ghats lining the River Ganges to bathe as per Hindu
oldest inhabited cities in the world. Millions of pilgrims mythology for the absolution of sins, or to cremate their
from all over the world have been drawn to the city of late-loved ones. Hindus believe that death in the city will
Varanasi, one of the holiest of the seven sacred cities in bring salvation (moksha), making it a major centre for
Hinduism. Referred as the spiritual capital of India, this pilgrimage. The pollution in Ganga has been increasing
magnificent city of learning radiates endless energy. and its condition is degrading day by day, but still the
Despite witnessing ancient civilizations rise and fall over Ganges has lost neither its tranquility nor its religious
centuries, Varanasi still stands as, unabashedly colorful, importance.
vibrant, and wonderfully rich in history and legends. It is
An educational and musical centre, many prominent
the holiest of the seven sacred cities (Sapta Puri) in
Indian philosophers, poets, writers, and musicians live or
Hinduism and Jainism, and played an important role in
have lived in the city, and it was the place where
the development of Buddhism.
the Banaras Gharana form of Hindustani classical
Considered as the abode of Lord Shiva, Varanasi is named music was developed. Renowned Indian writers who
after the two rivers passing through it, Varuna and Assi. have resided in the city were Kabir, Ravidas, and Tulsidas.
Kashi, the city of Moksha for Hindus since centuries, is It is a producer of silks and brocades with gold and silver
known for its fine-quality silks, 'paan', Banaras Hindu thread work, carpet weaving, wooden toys, and bangles
University and Avimukta of the ancient days. Varanasi made of glass, ivory work, perfumes, artistic brass and
has formed an image of being a knowledge hub and a copper ware and a variety of handicrafts. The medieval
learning platform. Since time immemorial, the holy city era, Vaishnava, a Bhakthi movement, grew in popularity.
has been a symbol of spiritualism, philosophy and Varanasi has joined the global bandwagon of UNESCO
mysticism and has produced great saints and "Cities of Music" under the Creative Cities Network.
personalities like Gautama Buddha, Mahavira, Kabir,
Diana L. Eck author of Banaras, City of Light, enthralled
Tulsi Das, Shankaracharaya, Ramanuja and Patanjali.
by the legend and sanctity of Banaras, wrote:
Varanasi is known as the "microcosm of India" because in
“The city illumines truth and reveals reality. It does not
addition to its 3,300 Hindu religious places, it has 12
bring new wonders into the scope of vision, but enables
churches, 3 Jain mandirs, 9 Buddhist shrines,
one to see what is already there. Where this eternal light
3 Gurdwaras and 1,388 Muslim holy places. Among the
intersects the earth, it is known as Kashi.”
estimated 23,000 temples in Varanasi, most poplar

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 COMET ‘18, IIT (BHU) Varanasi

IIT (BHU): A BRIEF HISTORY AND

INTRODUCTION
Engineering, Metallurgical
Engineering and Mining
Engineering), a Department of
Pharmaceutics, 3 Applied Sciences
Departments (Chemistry,
29 June 2012 Mathematical Sciences and
•Given the Status of Indian
1968 Institute of Technology
Physics), 3 Interdisciplinary
•BENCO,TECHNO & MINMET Schools (Biochemical Engineering,
merged under the name of Biomedical Engineering, and
Institute of Technology
Materials Science and
19 January 1919 Technology) and 1 Humanities &
•First Convocation of BHU Social Sciences Section. The
•Establishment of Banaras Engineering College
Institute has well equipped
laboratories and workshops,
The Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi is a excellent computer facilities in all Departments/Schools
public engineering institution located in the magnificent in addition to a centralized one.
campus of Banaras Hindu University in the holy city of IIT (BHU), Varanasi provides on-campus housing to
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. IIT (BHU), Varanasi has a students, research scholars and faculty members. There
residential and co-educational campus built on an area of are 17 hostels for students, 12 for boys, 4 for girls and 1
400 acres (1.6 km2) within the larger BHU campus, which for married couples. Students’ Health Care Complex
is spread over nearly 1,300 acres (5.3 km2) at the looks after the health problems of the students. For
southern end of Varanasi on the banks of the River specialized treatments, the consultation of senior
Ganges. The Banaras Hindu University was founded in specialists is available from the renowned Sir Sunderlal
1916 by the great visionary and patriot, Mahamana Hospital attached to the Institute of Medical Sciences of
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya. The residential the Banaras Hindu University. BHU Trauma Centre deals
University has teaching and research facilities in over 135 emergency cases. The Institute has one Main Library
diverse disciplines including Ancient History, Oriental along with many Departmental Libraries. These libraries
Learning, Performing and Fine Arts, Management, house more than 200,000 books and subscribe to many
Science, Social Sciences, etc. scientific and technical journals. Online access of these
journals is also possible. All the students are provided
IIT (BHU), Varanasi offers four-year instructional with textbook bank facilities where a certain number of
programmes for the degree of Bachelor of Technology books are issued to them for the semester. The Students'
(B.Tech) and Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm). Five-year Gymkhana manages all student activities at the campus
programmes are categorized into the Integrated Dual thorough its executive and non-executive wings, the
Degree (IDD) programme and Integrated master's degree Gymkhana councils and the Students' Parliament
(IMD) programme. The IDD programme offers combined respectively. The Director of the Institute is the patron of
B.Tech and M.Tech or alternatively B.Pharm and the Gymkhana while the Dean of Student Affairs (DoSA)
M.Pharm degrees. IIT (BHU) has 17 academic units acts as the ex-officio President of the Gymkhana. The
including 9 Engineering Departments (Ceramic Gymkhana consists of 4 Councils namely, the Cultural
Engineering, Chemical Engineering and Technology, Civil Council, the Science and Technology Council, the Film
Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, and Media Council and the Sports Council. Each council is
Electrical Engineering, Electronics Engineering, headed by a General Secretary and 2 Joint General
Mechanical Secretaries elected by the Councils as well as a faculty
member serving as the Counsellor.

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 COMET ‘18, IIT (BHU) Varanasi

About the Department

fundamental research to address major technological
roadblocks remains the same. Banaras Hindu University
has been serving this purpose for the last ninety-six years
and has carved its niche among the top institutes in India.
The university has produced a staggeringly large number
of capable engineers, who are recognized worldwide for
their blend of technical knowledge and ethical values.
Ensuring that the current students and future citizens of
the nation have a proper moral tool kit and sense of
responsibility has been a constant objective of the
university.

The Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIT (BHU),

Varanasi is one of the oldest Mechanical Engineering
Departments across India and came into existence in
1919 under the leadership of Prof. Charles A King, the
first Head of Department and Principal of the erstwhile
Banaras Engineering College (BENCO), having steered it
There are only a few fields, which are as diverse as through its establishment days and shaped its contours
Mechanical Engineering. The discipline applies the by his remarkable vision. Over the past ninety odd years,
principles of engineering, physics, and materials science the department has quadrupled, growing manifolds
for the design, analysis, manufacturing, and maintenance gradually to become not only the largest Department in
of mechanical systems. It is one of the oldest and the Indian Institute of Technology section but surpassing
broadest branch of engineering that involves the design, all sections over the campus of the Banaras Hindu
production, and operation of machinery of the University. The post-graduate and doctoral Programme
engineering disciplines. The evergreen branch of in the department is well established and infrastructural
Engineering derives its breadth from the irreplaceable facilities exist for studies and research in the following
need to design and manufacture. Mechanical ranges of specialization-
engineering is a diverse subject that derives its breadth  Machine Design Since 1964
from the need to design and manufacture everything  Thermal and Fluid Engineering (Previously, Heat
from small individual parts and devices (e.g., microscale Power Since 1966)
sensors and inkjet printer nozzles) to large systems (e.g.,  Industrial Management Since 1979
spacecraft and machine tools). Mechanical engineers  Production Engineering Since 1977
play a central role in industries such as automotive,
aerospace, biotechnology, computers and electronics, The Department is known for producing and training the
microelectromechanical systems, or MEMS, energy excellent minds of the nation. It has produced more than
conversion, environmental control, automation, and 15000 graduates and more than 5000 postgraduates.
manufacturing. The role of a mechanical engineer is to Apart from this, the department has to its credit many
take a product from an idea to the marketplace. The PhD's. Awarded during the period 1995-2014. The faculty
discipline has attracted exceptional individuals and of the department is highly qualified with a vast
addressed the critical technological challenges of the day. experience in various fields of Mechanical Engineering
Its interests evolve with time, but the core mission of and play an important role in their academic community.
training the leaders of tomorrow and conducting The research is highly interdisciplinary and often
conducted in collaborations. The graduates of the
department have distinguished themselves in higher
studies at the top Universities of the world.

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 COMET ‘18, IIT (BHU) Varanasi

About MES About COMET

Mechanical Engineering Society (MES) is a non-profit Conference On Mechanical Engineering and
departmental organization under the aegis of the Technology (COMET), the largest student
Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIT BHU, conference of IIT (BHU), was initiated with the
aimed at promoting research and developmental objective of promoting and fostering excellence in
activities in Advance Machine Design, Aerospace the field of mechanical engineering and to provide a
Engineering, Robotics and Automation, Industrial plinth for bringing out the best among the students.
Management, Production Engineering, and Thermal This simple effort soon transformed into a full –
& Fluids Engineering. Over the years, MES has added fledged conclave. Ever since its inception, the
feathers to its cap by transcending the orbit of conference has observed exponential growth in
technical undertakings to include sports, cultural both the number of participants and the quality of
extravaganza as well as social welfare under its technological research. The events in its fold have
purview. enthused the most brilliant engineering minds from
various reputed colleges, nationwide thus increasing
The MES organizes conferences, seminars and its domain of influence over years.
workshops to facilitate the exchange of scientific
information and spirit between researchers, As rightly said, “Engineering is practising the art of
developers, engineers, students and practitiners the organizing forces of technological change,”
from all over the world. It aims not only at providing COMET’18 will seek to provide students and
technical concepts or facts, but also attempts to researchers from across the nation a platform for
develop intellectual ability and soft skills. As rightly exhibiting their technical acumen and act as a
said "perfection consists not in doing extraordinary medium for exchange of potent ideas that will
things, but in doing ordinary things extraordinary revolutionize the field of mechanical engineering.
well." and its workshops, programmes and From technical papers, models, workshops, lectures,
conferences serve the same. MES also hosts Sports tests; you name it, we have it. COMET’18, based on
meet annually, communicating the importance of the theme “Quality and Productivity” organized by
sports, and providing a platform for displaying talent Mechanical Engineering Society (MES) provides the
in the field. Extending hand to a noble cause. students with continuous iterations for acquiring
knowledge and a lime lighted platform to display it,
Laying emphasis in innovation, the MES strives to pushing them to the apex of their limits and
foster creativity not only among engineering grooming them to be the leaders of tomorrow.
undergrads, but also school students through
unique level of quizzes and problem statements. The
organisation dedication and commitment towards
educating the backward, creating technical
awareness and inculcating a scientific temper in
people who do necessarily hail from a scientific
background, including the underprivileged strata
have glorified MES over the years, and it still craves
to excel further. When it comes to rivet engineering
and management skills with a healthy body and
sound mind, MES is the society one can rely on. MES
has accomplished various milestones and its
capability to grow, improve and innovate has made
it stand out from the rest.

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 COMET ‘18, IIT (BHU) Varanasi

About the Journal

International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) is a bi-monthly international journal,
being published in the months of February, April, June, August, October and December by Blue Eyes
Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd. (BEIESP) Bhopal (M.P.), India since year 2011 with
its Editor-In-Chief, Dr. Shiv Kumar, also holding the chair of present Director, BEIESP.

It is an academic, online, open access (abstract), peer reviewed international journal, which creates a bridge
for the significant gap existing between research and practice by promoting the publication of original,
novel, industry-relevant research.

The aim of the journal is to disseminate original, scientific, theoretical or applied research in Engineering
and allied fields.The journal dispenses a platform for publishing results and research with a strong empirical
component thus aqueducting the significant gap between research and practice by promoting the
publication of original, novel, industry-relevant research. It seeks original and unpublished research papers
based on theoretical or experimental works for the publication globally.

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 COMET ‘18, IIT (BHU) Varanasi

Theme: Imagination, Implementation, Innovation

Albert Einstein once said, “The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge but imagination”. Imagination is
the unique human capacity to envision what is not real but what could be possible. Imagination is the
foundation of great achievements and the key to the future. Without it none exists-with it everything is
possible. Great dreams are only possible when one has the ability to imagine it. An engineering problem can
have multiple solutions but to find the most optimal solution one must be imaginative because imagination
in its most revelatory capacity, is the power that enables us to empathize with humans, whose difficulties
we want to overcome with our ideas.

However, Imagination without implementation is like dreams that come and go. Proper implementation
means working up a thorough plan for putting your idea into action and then executing it. The
implementation of engineering solutions is a rigorous task involving consideration of very accurate
dimensions of various physical quantities that are a part of the problem, also one has to keep in mind the
limitations and shortcomings of his solution.
Innovation is the process of coming up with better ideas or improving the current solutions to meet the ever-
changing requirements of human society. Innovation is what keeps the world in constant progress. As one
observes the current problems in the products and services that are circulating in the market, he comes up
with better designs and proposals and that is innovation in its purest form.

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 COMET ‘18, IIT (BHU) Varanasi

Features of COMET’18
Colloquium - A Paper Presentation Event
The inquisitiveness of finding something new is what we should all strive to develop. When appropriate efforts
are put in, solutions are bound to come. This event offers a platform to aspiring scholars to present and
exchange their ideas, innovations and solutions to engineering problems in front of a very scholarly and
erudite audience. This event will bring together leading researchers, engineers, and scientists from around the
world, for brainstorming over the most feasible solutions to some of the most pertinent engineering problems.
Colloquium, the premier forum for the presentation of new advances and reseaches will act as an excellent
opportunity for widespread recognition in the field of theoretical and experimental engineering. In addition,
the outstanding papers from the event are published in the International Journal of Science, Research and
Development.

Caliber’de-en-quete’
Caliber’de-en-quete or in short CDQ, is a national level aptitude test held every year in more than 50 colleges
and schools across the country. CDQ, i.e. quest for competence, rigorously test the technical prowess and the
managerial acumen of the participants, and only the multi-faceted personality having perfect blend of IQ and
EQ can withstand a series of challenging tests aimed at distinguishing the personal armoured with technical
and managerial acumen along with intellect. The event was first organized during COMET’16 and saw an
overwhelming participation of over 5500 students.

Technologue- Guest Lectures

Knowledge comes from experience. And when you have the pioneers of different fields interacting with you
to share their knowledge, you know that there is a lot of things in the store for you. Enlightening Insights and
life-steering suggestions are the most probable outcome of interactions between an experienced mind and
many curious ones. The guest lectures at COMET’18 will revolve around some of the most intriguing and
unconventional subjects and will offer an opportunity to interact with expert practitioners and eminent
personalities from the industry and gain from their knowledge and experience.

Pensée critique- Case Study Event

As rightly said, “If you wait until there is another case study in your industry, you will be too late.” Pensee Critique is
one of its kind, which focuses on the objective to provide real-world problems that an organization might face, and
viable plans to achieve that objective. Pensee Critique is entirely dedicated to the dexterity of case study. It offers
challenges on several fronts, ranging from strategy implementation to valuation, and much more.

Pintemos- Informal Events

The conference would be incomplete without some entertainment and fun, isn’t. Keeping this in mind, COMET’18
will held a series of entertaining and amusing events. This series of enthralling events, called Pintemos will consist
of 3 categories – Camisa, Reforma, and Colourathon. Camisa will allow the participants to be their own creator
and design their own innovative and creative T-Shirt. Reforma will implore the participants to design a poster
which either outlines a problem or proposes a suitable solution, in the most creative fashion. Colourathon is a
wall-painting event where one will be required to dye his soul with the color of his thoughts and splash, spill and
swarm his creativity to invite a colour flood on the wal

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 COMET ‘18, IIT (BHU) Varanasi

Scope of the Conference

Ever since its inception in 1990, COMET has always witnessed an exponential trend of dispensing and
receiving knowledge and experience. It has always attracted and received nationwide participation from
various reputed colleges and has always been a platform for the propagation and advancement of science &
technology. We saw an incredible amount of creativity, put to work by passion and persistence. The
conference has always laid emphasis on innovation and fostered creativity not only amongst undergrad
students but also for high school students.

In today’s era, we are striving to keep up the pace of development as the exploiting nature of human endeavo
has left us with a very few limited resources. If soon an appropriate solution isn’t found out then we would
be left with nothing for the future generations to live on.

Keeping this thought in mind, 24th edition of COMET has come up with the idea of 3-I’s “Imagination,
Implementation, and Innovation”. Visioning the idea of ‘3-Is’, the conference aims to provide students and
professionals from across the nations a platform for exhibiting their technical acumen and act as a medium
of exchange of potential ideas that will revolutionize the field of mechanical engineering. It focuses on the
importance of proposing better models, designing better mechanisms and their implementation for the
welfare of the society, in spite of limited resources available to the scientific community. It provides an
opportunity to present ideas on various such issues and a platform to come together to share ideas and work
upon them.

We believe that with the variety of events under the purview of COMET’18 ranging from Paper Presentation
Event to Case Study Event and Guest Lectures to Informal events, it will serve the purpose of lightening upon
the talent of various internal and external participants of the conference

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 COMET ‘18, IIT (BHU) Varanasi

INDEX

1. INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT
1.1. Identification of Influencing Parameters of Remanufacturing & its Effect on Reverse Logistics
Management.
1.2. Improvement of Plant Layout using Systematic Layout(SLP).
1.3. Modelling of Industrial supply networks to make them more effective by handling
disruptions and uncertainties using MATLAB.
1.4. Process Capability Index for geometrically distributed quality characteristics.

2. MACHINE DESIGN
2.1. Alcohol Detector with Auto Ignition Off System.
2.2. Optimization of Fibre Orientation Angle in Filament Wound Composite Tubes Using Mean
Field Homogenization Theory.
2.3. Implementation of Flywheel Driven Supercharger for Low Capacity Motorbike Engines to
Improve Performance with Low Exhaust Emissions: A Review.
2.4. Gas Emission Control Silencer.
2.5. Synthesis and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Hybrid Reinforced Polymer Nano-Composites.

3. MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION ENGINEERING

3.1. Experimental Investigation for Optimization of Process parameters of EDM for Titanium
Grade 5 Alloy [TI6AL4V] Using Taguchi Method and Promethee Method.
3.2. Experimental Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Stir-casted AA4104 Aluminium
based Composite Reinforced with Fly ash and Titanium Dioxide.
3.3. Investigation of metal matrix composite obtained through powder metallurgy for its
dependence of Surface and bulk property on particle size and their distribution.
3.4. Multi-objective Optimization of Submerged Arc Welding Parameters on AISI 5130 Alloy
Steel using Taguchi Method.
3.5. Multi- Optimization of Surface Roughness & Material Removal Rate of D3 Tool Steel While
Wet Turning Using Multi-Criterion Decision Making Methods.
3.6. Parametric Optimization of S1 Tool Steel in Electrochemical Micromachining Using RSM.

4. THERMAL AND FLUID ENGINEERING

4.1. CFD analysis of free surface flow over Broad-Crested Weir using Volume of Fluid Method.
4.2. Correlations development for Nusselt number and friction factor of roughened double pass
solar air heater duct.
4.3. Intelligent Household Water Storage Tank Filling System.
4.4. Solar Powered Refrigeration using Hybrid Solar Thermal-Photo Voltaic System – A Review.
4.5. Thermo-physical characterization of Jatropha based Biodiesel.

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 COMET ‘18, IIT (BHU) Varanasi

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