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    Hec HMS

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    yosi asterina
    The document provides an introduction to the HEC-HMS hydrologic modeling software developed by the US Army Corps of Engineers, outlining its capabilities for simulating watershed hydrology using different hydrologic elements, methods, and tools for analyzing simulation results. Key components of HEC-HMS include the basin model, meteorological model, control specifications, and tools for creating simulation runs and visualizing outputs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Hec HMS

    Uploaded by

    yosi asterina
    105 views12 pages
    The document provides an introduction to the HEC-HMS hydrologic modeling software developed by the US Army Corps of Engineers, outlining its capabilities for simulating watershed hydrology using different hydrologic elements, methods, and tools for analyzing simulation results. Key components of HEC-HMS include the basin model, meteorological model, control specifications, and tools for creating simulation runs and visualizing outputs.

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    pendahuluan aplikasi HEC HMS

    Original Title

    HEC HMS

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    The document provides an introduction to the HEC-HMS hydrologic modeling software developed by the US Army Corps of Engineers, outlining its capabilities for simulating watershed hydrology using different hydrologic elements, methods, and tools for analyzing simulation results. Key components of HEC-HMS include the basin model, meteorological model, control specifications, and tools for creating simulation runs and visualizing outputs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    105 views12 pages

    Hec HMS

    Uploaded by

    yosi asterina
    The document provides an introduction to the HEC-HMS hydrologic modeling software developed by the US Army Corps of Engineers, outlining its capabilities for simulating watershed hydrology using different hydrologic elements, methods, and tools for analyzing simulation results. Key components of HEC-HMS include the basin model, meteorological model, control specifications, and tools for creating simulation runs and visualizing outputs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    US Army Corps

    of Engineers
    Hydrologic Engineering Center

    Introduction to
    HEC-HMS
    Hydrologic Engineering Center

    Objectives

     Become familiar with the program and learn basic concepts of


    program organization, data components, and simulation runs.
     Understand the different hydrologic elements and the methods
    available for each one.
     See the different types
    yp of results visualization and statistical
    summaries.
     Preview advanced capabilities.
    Program Scope
     Designed
    g to simulate watershed hydrology.
    y gy
     Surface water modeling.
     From meteorology to watershed outlet.
     Tool kit of options.
     Generalized modeling.
     Mathematical model choices.
     Analysis tools.
     Graphical user interface
     Map of the watershed.
     Point
    Point-and-edit
    and edit for entering and updating data
    data.
     Graph and table displays of simulation results.

    Project
     Container for main components.
     Basin model
    model.
     Meteorologic model.
     Control specifications.
    specifications
     Also holds additional components.
     Time
    Time-series
    series gages.
     Paired data functions.
     Grid data sets.
     Provides analysis tools.
     Parameter estimation using optimization theory.
     Depth-area analysis for frequency storm.
     Subdirectory name
    Program Layout

    Main Components
     Basin model gives the physical description of the watershed.
     Subbasin: watershed catchments where rain falls
    falls.
     Reach: rivers and streams.
     Reservoir: dams and lakes.
     Junction: confluence.
     Diversion: bifurcations and withdrawls.
     Source: springs and other model sinks
    sinks.
     Sink: outlets and terminal lakes.
     Meteorologic model describes atmospheric conditions over the watershed
    l d surface.
    land f
     Precipitation.
     Potential evapotranspiration.
    p p
     Snowmelt.
     Control specifications: Time control during a simulation run.
    Program Application

     Create a new project


    project.
     Enter time-series, paired data, and grid data.
     Create a basin model
    model.
     Create a meteorologic model.
     Create control specifications.
    specifications
     Create and compute a simulation run.
     View results
    results.
     Create other alternatives, compute, and compare results.
     Save the project and exit
    exit.

    Basin Map
    Hydrologic Elements

    Subbasin Infiltration

     Loss rate methods:


     Deficit constant.
     Exponential.
     Green Ampt.
     Gridded deficit constant.
     Gridded SCS.
     Gridded SMA.
     Initial constant.
    constant
     SCS curve number.
     Smith Parlange.
    g
     Soil moisture accounting.
    Subbasin Surface Runoff

     Unit hydrograph
    y g p methods:
     Clark.
     SCS.
     S-graph.
     Snyder.
     User-specified.
     Other methods:
     Ki
    Kinematic
    ti wave.
     ModClark distributed.

    Subbasin Baseflow

     Baseflow methods:
     Bounded recession.
     Linear reservoir.
     Monthly constant.
     Nonlinear Boussinesq.
     Recession.
    Reach

     Routing
    g methods:
     Kinematic wave
     Lag
     Modified Puls
     Muskingum
     Muskingum-Cunge
     Straddle stagger
     Loss/gain methods:
     Constant.
     Percolation.

    Reservoir

     Routing
    g methods:
     Storage curve.
     Outlet structures.
     Specified release.
     Possible structures:
     Gated spillway (0 to 10).
     Overflow (0 to 10).
     O tl t (0 tto 10)
    Outlet 10).
     Pump (0 to 10).
     Dam break (0 or 1).
    Precipitation

     Historical methods:
     Gage weights.
     Inverse distance.
     User-specified.
    ifi d
     Gridded.
     Hypothetical methods:
     Frequency storm.
     SCS storm.
     Standard project storm.

    Evapotranspiration

     Available methods:
     Gridded Priestley-Taylor.
     Monthly average.
     Priestley-Taylor.
    Snowmelt

     Temperature
    p index method.
     Subbasin band approach.
     Gridded approach.

    Simulation Run

     Consists of one basin model, meteorologic model, and control


    specifications.
     Precipitation or outflow ratio option
    option.
     Start states option.
     Save states option.
     View results for the current simulation run using menu or toolbar
     Global summary table.
     View results for one element in the current simulation run using the
    menu toolbar
    menu, toolbar, or basin map
    map.
     Graph, summary table, time-series table.
     View custom graphs and time-series tables for elements in different
    simulation runs using the Watershed Explorer
    Explorer.
    Global Summary Table

    Element Graph
    Element Summary Table

    Element Time-Series Table


    GIS Preprocessor
     HEC-GeoHMS can be used to create basin models using
    terrain data
    data.
     Start with a digital elevation model.
     Select a watershed outlet and then GeoHMS automatically
    delineates the watershed border and preliminary
    subbasins outlines.
     Adjust subbasin outlets.
     GeoHMS creates a basin model that can be imported into
    HEC-HMS and also creates database table of parameters
    that can be estimated from terrain and other
    supplemental data layers.

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