Artist Research

LILIANA GIGOVIC (unknown)
Liliana Gigovic was born in a very

creative family so it was natural for her to
take an interest in art. Since moving to
Australia she fell in love with its beaches
which have become her all-time favourite
subject to paint.
She started painting when she was really

young, but she postponed it due to work
commitments. She took it seriously from
2014 onwards, the moment at which she started to won many awards at group art shows.
Liliana G. believes her paintings possess “a zest for life” and hopes to give a glimpse of joy
and happiness through her art, which at the same time provides it to her. She expresses not
knowing in which genre her art will lead her but assures it will always be inspired by nature.
This artist loves to experiment with different colour tones. She refers having paintings in a
split complementary colour (purple and yellow) but also using a palette knife for every
painting, sometimes just for the finishing touches whilst other pieces are done with only a
palette knife.
We have chosen this artist for painting such vivid landscapes, which transmit the joy,
happiness and calm of the painted place. Moreover, we really like the texture that can be
seen in them, and how the colour spectrum is adapted to each of the landscapes she paints.

VALENTÍ FARGNOLI ANNETTA (1885 - 1944)
Valentí Fargnoli was a photographer who became,

with his technique and sensitivity, a testimonial of
the first forty years of the 20th century, moving
from town to town with his bicycle and a camera in
his hand. He Immortalized landscapes, towns,
cities, portraits, trades and industries.
His first documented photography dates from

1901; the photography is from the old wall of Pes
de la Palla in Girona. Shortly afterwards, on April
8, 1904, he would photograph the visit of King
Alfonso XIII to Barcelona, becoming a provider of
the royal house and documenting in 1906 the
marriage of the king with Victoria Eugenia. In 1910 he left to Argentina to try to establish as a
photographer, but after a year he returned to Catalonia. where he would begin to publish his
photos to the Autonomous Literary Supplement.
His work system was based on taking photographs during the day, going back to Girona at
evening, revealing the photos during the night, leaving them 24 hours in soaking and, then,
drying them. Much of their photographs have been kept in a very good state of conservation
until today. It is said that he used his own production materials; he created his developer,
fixer and others. Finally, we must highlight that his photographies are easily recognizable
since he is one of the few photographers of that time that dated and signed the negative.
We decided to choose this artist as he appreciated the landscape and people that
surrounded him. He knew the beautifulness of the little details and immortalized them by
taking photographies. We believe that is good quality on an artist that, apart from being
critical, he/she should consider the goddess.
GEORGIA O’KEEFFE(1877-1986)
Georgia O'Keeffe was one of the great artists of the

twentieth century, a pioneer of American modernism and
she was clearly ahead of her time. She is known
worldwide for three recurring themes in her work:
augmented flowers, New York skyscrapers and the
desert of her beloved New Mexico.
Born into a family of farmers, she knew what hard work

was. She was passionate about art, but she worked
other jobs for many years, including as an art teacher at
the University of Virginia. In 1918, at the age of
thirty-five, O'Keeffe moved permanently to New York to
devote herself to painting and nothing else.
She is recognized as the painter of female sexuality. Her works invites to play with the
scales, to contemplate the interior shapes and textures of the giant size flowers and their
correlation with those of the sexual organs of women, and this relationship is also
established as a symbol of fertility in the plant world.
“Someone else’s vision will never be as good as your own vision of yourself. Live and die
with it ’cause in the end it’s all you have. Lose it and you lose yourself and everything else. I
should have listened to myself.”
We have chosen this painter because we believe she is a clear representative of the
constant struggle that women that woman face every day to fight the gender roles in this
society. She was a pioneer in her time, as well as the courage that she had to leave
everything and devote herself only to art. We are very inspired by her and her work, which is
transcendental.

AXEL ERLANDSON (1884 - 1964)
Axel Erlandson was a farmer in California who taught

himself how to grow trees in various, unnatural
designs through slowly modifying their roots position
through horticultural techniques. In 1947, he opened
a tree thematic park called “The Tree Circus: See the
World’s Strangest Trees Here”
In all, Erlandson coaxed more than 70 trees into the
shapes of ladders, valentines, honeycombs, spirals,
zigzags, bird cages, phone booths and more. They
went by names like “Hourglass Tree,” “Needle and
Thread” or “Lightning Bolt.”
He considered it to be only a hobby and did it mostly

for the entertainment of his life. Over the span of
several decades, Erlandson perfected his craft. When
his children asked how he was able to get trees to grow in such peculiar shapes, he gave
the simple answer, “I talk to them.” Nowadays, we know that these methods were all
unharming to the trees and involved wire, tape, steel and guides, and his trees took
years to assume their final shapes.
In later life, he said he grew to regret never having taken on an apprentice because as
he grew older he was unable to attend and care for his trees, whom he loved very much
so.
In our personal opinion, this artist is great because he never even considered himself an
artist even if he was entirely one. Moreover, the fact that he took so many years to finish
each one of his projects shows he cared deeply about nature and respected it
thoroughly. Finally, we believe his work must have inspired thousands of people to do
the same and therefore plant trees and take care of them.

OLAFUR ELIASSON (1967 - NOW)

Olafur Eliasson was born in Copenhagen in 1967
and his early life was between Denmark and
Iceland. He is known for sculptures and
large-scale installation art employing elemental
materials such as light, water, and air
temperature to enhance the viewer’s experience.

“Art, for him, is a crucial means for turning thinking
into doing in the world. Eliasson’s works span sculpture, painting, photography, film, and
installation. Not limited to the confines of the museum and gallery, his practice engages the
broader public sphere through architectural projects, interventions in civic space, arts
education, policy-making, and issues of sustainability and climate change.”

He has had lots of projects all around the world with the topics of light, nature,
movement and water. But the project that catch our eyes was the “Ice watch one”. In
this project he and Minik Rosing decided to put twelve large blocks of ice cast off from
the Greenland ice sheet are harvested from a fjord outside Nuuk and presented in a
clock formation in a prominent public place. The work raises awareness of climate
change by providing a direct and tangible experience of the reality of melting arctic ice.

We decided to include him in our artist research because he uses his art to claim a
reality that we all know (the importance of climate change) and we believe that art has
to be also the voice to change the world. Moreover, with this specific project we could
see that art it doesn’t have to be always in the museums, if we want people to be aware
of it we have to find other places to give the message. When we think about artists, we
tend to go to museums and galleries, with paintings and sculptures but abstract art
doesn’t have to follow these rules and it is still art and it has a powerful message.

Artist Research

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LILIANA GIGOVIC (unknown)

Liliana Gigovic was born in a very

She started painting when she was really

Valentí Fargnoli was a photographer who became,

His first documented photography dates from

Georgia O'Keeffe was one of the great artists of the

Born into a family of farmers, she knew what hard work

Axel Erlandson was a farmer in California who taught

He considered it to be only a hobby and did it mostly

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