Laminas PDF
Laminas PDF
Laminas PDF
Effect / Result /
Consequence
in the first place again moreover under those circumstances thus therefore
not only ... but also to as well as in that case because the thereupon
for this reason then forthwith
Agreement / Addition / Similarity
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Linking Words - A complete list of Transition Words & Conjunctions also called Cohesive Devices – Connecting Words
Conclusion / Summary /
in front of next nearby in the final analysis in summary usually
Space / Location / Place
on this side where wherever all things considered in conclusion by and large
Restatement
in the distance from around as shown above in short to sum up
here and there over before in the long run in brief on the whole
in the foreground near alongside given these points in essence in any event
in the background above amid as has been noted to summarize in either case
in the center of below among in a word on balance all in all
down beneath for the most part altogether
adjacent to up beside
Conjunctions
opposite to under behind
between across than Comparison That Rel.Pro. after Time
rather than what as long as
whether whatever as soon as
as much as which before
Subordinating
at the present time after henceforth whereas whichever by the time
from time to time later whenever now that
sooner or later last eventually though Concession Who Rel.Adj. once
at the same time until meanwhile although whoever since
even though whom till
up to the present time till further
while whomever until
to begin with since during
Time / Chronology / Sequence
whose when
in due time then first, second if Condition where Place whenever
until now before in time only if wherever while
as soon as hence prior to unless
as long as forthwith until how Manner because Reason
provided that as though since
in the meantime when straightaway
assuming that as if so that
in a moment once even if in order (that)
without delay about by the time in case (that) why
in the first place next whenever lest
all of a sudden now
at this instant now that Correlative as . . . as either . . . or what with . . . and
just as . . . so neither . . . nor whether . . . or
immediately formerly instantly both . . . and not only . . . but also
quickly suddenly presently hardly . . . when if . . . then no sooner . . . than
finally shortly occasionally scarcely . . . when not . . . but rather . . . than
Coordinating
F A N B O Y S
For And Nor But Or Yet So
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Irregular verb forms
299 Summary
A regular verb takes the endings s, ed and ing. For example, base form look,
s-form looks, past tense looked, ing-form looking and past/passive participle
looked. For more details, • 58.
NOTE
a For verbs which have forms both in ed and t, e.g. burned / burnt, dream / dreamt, • 303(11).
b Cost as a transitive verb is regular.
They've costed the project. (= estimated the cost)
c The third person singular of do is does
d Fit is usually regular in Britain but irregular in the US.
e In GB the past tense of forbid is forbad or forbade, pronounced . In the US it is
forbade, pronounced
f For the past participle gotten (US), • 303(5d).
g The third person singular of go is goes
For gone and been, • 84(6).
h We use hanged only to talk about hanging a person.
i The third person singular of have is has
j For the difference between lay and lie, • 11 (2) Note b. Lie (= tell an untruth) is regular.
k The third person singular of say is says
1 Shined means 'polished': I've shined my shoes. Compare The sun shone.
m We use sped for movement.
They sped down the hill.
But we say speeded up (= went faster),
n Weave is regular when it expresses movement.
We weaved our way through the traffic.