History 8

History of South Americais the study of the past passed down of military history, Naval
from generation to generation on the continent in the Earth's history.

southern and western hemisphere.
Palaeography: study of
History of Antarctica emerges from early Western theories of a vast
continent, known as Terra Australis, believedto exist in the far south ancient texts.
of the globe. People's history: historical
History of Australia starts with the documentation of the Makassar work from the perspective of
trading with Indigenous Australians on Australia's north coast. common people.
History of New Zealanddates back at least 700 years to when it was Political history: the study of
discovered and settled by Polynesians, who developed a distinct
Māori culture centred on kinship links and land. politics in the past.
History of the Pacific Islandscovers the history of the islands in the Psychohistory: study of the
Pacific Ocean. psychological motivations of
History of Eurasia is the collective history of several distinct peripheral historical events.
coastal regions: the Middle East, South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Pseudohistory: study about
Asia, and Europe, linked by the interior mass of the Eurasian steppe
of Central Asia and Eastern Europe. the past that falls outside the
domain of mainstream history
History of Europe describes the passage of time from humans (sometimes it is an equivalent
inhabiting the European continent to the present day . of pseudoscience).
History of Asia can be seen as the collective history of several
distinct peripheral coastal regions, East Asia, South Asia, and the Social history: the study of the
Middle East linked by the interior mass of the Eurasian steppe. process of social change
throughout history.
History of East Asia is the study of the past passed down from
generation to generation in East Asia. Women's history: the history of
History of the Middle Eastbegins with the earliest civilizations female human beings. Gender
in the region now known as the Middle East that were history is related and covers
established around 3000 BC, in Mesopotamia (Iraq). the perspective of gender.
History of India is the study of the past passed down from World history: the study of
generation to generation in the Sub-Himalayan region. history from a global
History of Southeast Asiahas been characterized as perspective, with special
interaction between regional players and foreign powers.
attention to non-Western
societies.
Military history
Military history concerns warfare, strategies, battles, weapons, and the psychology of combat. The "new military history" since the
1970s has been concerned with soldiers more than generals, with psychology more than tactics, and with the broader impact of
warfare on society and culture.[39]
History of religion
The history of religion has been a main theme for both secular and religious historians for centuries, and continues to be taught in
seminaries and academe. Leading journals include Church History, The Catholic Historical Review, and History of Religions. Topics
range widely from political and cultural and artistic dimensions, to theology and liturgy.[40] This subject studies religions from all
[41]
regions and areas of the world where humans have lived.
Social history
Social history, sometimes called the new social history, is the field that includes history of ordinary people and their strategies and
institutions for coping with life.[42] In its "golden age" it was a major growth field in the 1960s and 1970s among scholars, and still is
well represented in history departments. In two decades from 1975 to 1995, the proportion of professors of history in American
universities identifying with social history rose from 31% to 41%, while the proportion of political historians fell from 40% to
30%.[43] In the history departments of British universities in 2007, of the 5723 faculty members, 1644 (29%) identified themselves
with social history while political history came next with 1425 (25%).[44] The "old" social history before the 1960s was a
hodgepodge of topics without a central theme, and it often included political movements, like Populism, that were "social" in the
sense of being outside the elite system. Social history was contrasted withpolitical history, intellectual history and the history of great

History 8

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History of South Americais the study of the past passed down of military history, Naval

from generation to generation on the continent in the Earth's history.

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