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Java Part2

Operators are symbols that perform operations on operands and return a result. There are assignment, arithmetic, unary, equality/relational, and conditional operators. The assignment operator (=) assigns values to variables. Arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /, %) perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and modulo. Unary operators (+, -, ++, --, !) require a single operand and perform operations like negation and increment/decrement. Equality/relational operators (==, !=, >, >=, <, <=) check equality and relative magnitudes. Conditional operators (&&, ||, ?) are used in boolean expressions and conditional assignments.

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56 views2 pages

Java Part2

Operators are symbols that perform operations on operands and return a result. There are assignment, arithmetic, unary, equality/relational, and conditional operators. The assignment operator (=) assigns values to variables. Arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /, %) perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and modulo. Unary operators (+, -, ++, --, !) require a single operand and perform operations like negation and increment/decrement. Equality/relational operators (==, !=, >, >=, <, <=) check equality and relative magnitudes. Conditional operators (&&, ||, ?) are used in boolean expressions and conditional assignments.

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Operators

Operators are special symbols that perform specific operations on one, two, or three operands, and then
return a result.
1. the assignment operator "="
it assigns the value on its right to the operand on its left
This operator can also be used on objects to assign object references

The Arithmetic Operators


perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division

Operator Description
+ Additive operator (also used for String concatenation)
- Subtraction operator
* Multiplication operator
/ Division operator
% Remainder operator

x+=1;and x=x+1; both increment the value of x by 1.


The + operator can also be used for concatenating (joining) two strings together
Eg. String thirdString = firstString+secondString;

The Unary Operators

The unary operators require only one operand;

Operator Description
+ Unary plus operator; indicates positive value (numbers are positive without this, however)
- Unary minus operator; negates an expression
++ Increment operator; increments a value by 1
-- Decrement operator; decrements a value by 1
! Logical complement operator; inverts the value of a boolean
The increment/decrement operators can be applied before (prefix) or after (postfix) the operand
The code result++; and ++result; will both end in result being incremented by one. The only
difference is that the prefix version (++result) evaluates to the incremented value, whereas the postfix
version (result++) evaluates to the original value.

The Equality and Relational Operators


== equal to
!= not equal to
> greater than
>= greater than or equal to
< less than
<= less than or equal to
The Conditional Operators (boolean expressions)
&& Conditional-AND
|| Conditional-OR
the second operand is evaluated only if needed.
?: someCondition ? value1 : value2;

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