Judicial dispute resolution (JDR) allows judges to facilitate settlement between parties in litigation after mediation has failed. Traditionally, judges have acted as impartial arbiters, but JDR recasts their role as mediators to emphasize problem-solving over determining legal rights. A three-year experiment showed JDR yielded encouraging results, with high settlement rates. It is recommended JDR continue in first-level courts nationwide and in specialized second-level courts. The success is due to judges embracing facilitation and training/support from project managers.
Judicial dispute resolution (JDR) allows judges to facilitate settlement between parties in litigation after mediation has failed. Traditionally, judges have acted as impartial arbiters, but JDR recasts their role as mediators to emphasize problem-solving over determining legal rights. A three-year experiment showed JDR yielded encouraging results, with high settlement rates. It is recommended JDR continue in first-level courts nationwide and in specialized second-level courts. The success is due to judges embracing facilitation and training/support from project managers.
Judicial dispute resolution (JDR) allows judges to facilitate settlement between parties in litigation after mediation has failed. Traditionally, judges have acted as impartial arbiters, but JDR recasts their role as mediators to emphasize problem-solving over determining legal rights. A three-year experiment showed JDR yielded encouraging results, with high settlement rates. It is recommended JDR continue in first-level courts nationwide and in specialized second-level courts. The success is due to judges embracing facilitation and training/support from project managers.
Judicial dispute resolution (JDR) allows judges to facilitate settlement between parties in litigation after mediation has failed. Traditionally, judges have acted as impartial arbiters, but JDR recasts their role as mediators to emphasize problem-solving over determining legal rights. A three-year experiment showed JDR yielded encouraging results, with high settlement rates. It is recommended JDR continue in first-level courts nationwide and in specialized second-level courts. The success is due to judges embracing facilitation and training/support from project managers.
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Judicial Dispute Resolution (JDR): As an Innovative Mode of Dispute Resolution
Atty. Salvador S. Panga, Jr
Judicial dispute resolution (JDR), as implemented in the Philippines, is a process by which a judge attempts to facilitate settlement between parties undergoing litigation after a similar effort by a court appointed mediator has failed. Traditionally, judges have been seen as stern, aloof and impartial dispensers of justice acting in accordance with a strict, rights-based adversarial system. The JDR program marks a radical departure from this concept, recasting the role of judges from magistrates to mediators, placing greater emphasis on value creation, joint problem-solving, option generation and the improvement of the parties’ relationship, than on the ascertainment of the parties’ respective rights and obligations. The JDR program has experienced considerable success and acceptance before the first-level courts, and considering the strong stakeholder support for its expansion beyond the pilot areas, the team recommends that it continue to be fully implemented in all first-level courts nationwide. However, with regard to the second level courts, the team recommends that specialized courts be designated for JDR, rather than require all second-level courts to perform JDR. The three-year JDR experiment has clearly yielded extremely encouraging results, as seen from the disposition statistics, survey findings and the focus group discussions. While certain program modifications are in order, the basic concept of judge-facilitated settlement is one that appears to have been fully accepted by all sectors despite initial apprehensions. The success of the experiment is due mainly to the readiness of the judges themselves to take on the role of dispute facilitators, and the training, monitoring, program support and management provided by the JURIS Project and PHILJA. Whether these achievements can be sustained and reinforced as the program moves on to its next phase is the challenge that confronts all those involved.