[Technical Data] [Technical Data]

Basis of Fitting Selection/Dimensional Tolerances and Fitting

Drawing Manual in JIS (How To Use) Series Excerpts from JIS B 0401 (1998) Dimension Tolerance for Regularly Used Fitting Excerpts from JIS B 0401 (1999)

Dimension Tolerance of Shaft, Regularly Used Fitting

H6 H7 H8 H9 Applicable Part Functional Classification Application Example Reference
Dimension Class of Tolerance Range for Shafts Unit  μm
(mm)
Part which accommodates a wide gap or moving part which needs a gap. Part whose structure needs a gap.
Loose Fit

Piston Ring and the Ring Groove More than or Less b9 c9 d8 d9 e7 e8 e9 f6 f7 f8 g5 g6 h5 h6 h7 h8 h9 js5 js6 js7 k5 k6 m5 m6 n5* n6 p6 r6 s6 t6 u6 x6
c9 Part which accommodates a wide gap to facilitate assembling.    Inflates. Large position error
Fitting by means of a loose set pin. −140 −60 −20 −20 −14 −14 −14 −6 −6 −6 −2 −2 0 0 0 0 0 +4 +6 +6 +8 +8 +10 +12 +16 +20 +24 +26
Part which needs an appropriate gap even at a high temperature.    Fitting length is long. − 3
−165 −85 −34 −45 −24 −28 −39 −12 −16 −20 −6 −8 −4 −6 −10 −14 −25
±2 ±3 ±5
0 0 +2 +2 +4 +4 +6 +10 +14
−
+18 +20
Cost needs to be reduced. Crank Web and Pin Bearing(Side) −140 −70 −30 −30 −20 −20 −20 −10 −10 −10 −4 −4 0 0 0 0 0 +6 +9 +9 +12 +13 +16 +20 +23 +27 +31 +36
3 6 ±2.5 ±4 ±6 −
−170 −100 −48 −60 −32 −38 −50 −18 −22 −28 −9 −12 −5 −8 −12 −18 −30 +1 +1 +4 +4 +8 +8 +12 +15 +19 +23 +28
d9 d9 Part which accommodates or needs a gap.    Manufacturing Cost Exhaust Valve Box and the Sliding Part of a Spring Bearing
Can be Moved Relatively

Light Roll Fit

−150 −80 −40 −40 −25 −25 −25 −13 −13 −13 −5 −5 0 0 0 0 0 +7 +10 +12 +15 +16 +19 +24 +28 +32 +37 +43
   Maintenance Cost Piston Ring and the Ring Groove 6 10 ±3 ±4.5 ±7.5 −
−186 −116 −62 −76 −40 −47 −61 −22 −28 −35 −11 −14 −6 −9 −15 −22 −36 +1 +1 +6 +6 +10 +10 +15 +19 +23 +28 +34
Clearance Fit

Part which accommodates a wide gap or needs a gap. Fitting of the Exhaust Valve Box +51
10 14
e7 e8 e9 Fairly wide gap, well greased bearing. Regular Rotary or Sliding Part Main Bearing for the Crank Shaft −150 −95 −50 −50 −32 −32 −32 −16 −16 −16 −6 −6 0 0 0 0 0
±4 ±5.5 ±9
+9 +12 +15 +18 +20 +23 +29 +34 +39
−
+44 +40
  (Must be well greased.) −193 −138 −77 −93 −50 −59 −75 −27 −34 −43 −14 −17 −8 −11 −18 −27 −43 +1 +1 +7 +7 +12 +12 +18 +23 +28 +33 +56
Bearing subjected to a high temperature, high speed and heavy load(high-degree forced lubrication). Regular Sliding Part 14 18
+45
Regular Fitting   Part in which a cooled exhaust valve box is inserted. +54 +67
Roll Fit

f7 Fitting so as to provide an appropriate gap to permit movement(high-quality fitting). 18 24 −

f6 f7 Regular Shaft and Bushing −160 −110 −65 −65 −40 −40 −40 −20 −20 −20 −7 −7 0 0 0 0 0 +11 +15 +17 +21 +24 +28 +35 +41 +48 +41 +54
f8 Regular normal temperature bearing lubricated with grease or oil.   (Often comes apart.) −212 ±4.5 ±6.5 ±10.5
Link Device Lever and Bushing −162 −98 −117 −61 −73 −92 −33 −41 −53 −16 −20 −9 −13 −21 −33 −52 +2 +2 +8 +8 +15 +15 +22 +28 +35 +54 +61 +77
24 30
+41 +48 +64
Push Fit Sliding Fit Fine Roll Fit

Continuously revolving part of a precision machine under a light load. Link Device Pin and Lever −170 −120 +64 +76
Part required to make a precision motion 30 40
g5 g6 Fitting with a narrow gap so as to permit movement(spigot and positioning). Key and its Groove −232 −182 −80 −80 −50 −50 −50 −25 −25 −25 −9 −9 0 0 0 0 0 +13 +18 +20 +25 +28 +33 +42 +50 +59 +48 +60
with virtually no play. −180 −130 −119 −142 −75 −89 −112 −41 −50 −64 −20 −25 −11 −16 −25 −39 −62
±5.5 ±8 ±12.5
+2 +2 +9 +9 +17 +17 +26 +34 +43 +70 +86
−
Precision sliding part. Precision Control Valve Rod 40 50
−242 −192 +54 +70
Fitting so as to permit movement by hand, with a lubricant applied.(high-quality positioning) −190 −140 +60 +72 +85 +106
h7 Fitting a rim and a boss together 50 65
h5 h6 h9 Special High Precision Sliding Part −264 −214 −100 −100 −60 −60 −60 −30 −30 −30 −10 −10 0 0 0 0 0 +15 +21 +24 +30 +33 +39 +51 +41 +53 +66 +87
h8 Fitting the gear of a precision gear device ±6.5 ±9.5 ±15 −
Unimportant Stationary Part −200 −150 −146 −174 −90 −106 −134 −49 −60 −76 −23 −29 −13 −19 −30 −46 −74 +2 +2 +11 +11 +20 +20 +32 +62 +78 +94 +121
65 80
−274 −224 +43 +59 +75 +102
Fitting which accommodates a light gap. Fitting Coupling Flanges Together
h5 80 100
−220 −170 +73 +93 +113 +146
js6 Precision fitting which locks both parts while the unit is used. Governor Path and Pin −307 −257 −120 −120 −72 −72 −72 −36 −36 −36 −12 −12 0 0 0 0 0 +18 +25 +28 +35 +38 +45 +59 +51 +71 +91 +124
h6 Force cannot be ±7.5 ±11 ±17.5 −
Fitting which allows assembling and disassembling with a wooden or lead hammer. Fitting a Gear Rim and a Boss Together −240 −180 −174 −207 −107 −126 −159 −58 −71 −90 −27 −34 −15 −22 −35 −54 −87 +3 +3 +13 +13 +23 +23 +37 +76 +101 +126 +166
Can be disassembled, transmitted by the 100 120
Transition Fit

Fitting which requires an iron hammer or hand press for assembling, disassembling(a −327 −267 +54 +79 +104 +144
reassembled without fitting force alone. Fixing the Shaft of a Gear Pump and a Casing Together −260 −200 +88 +117 +147
js5 k6 key or the like is necessary to prevent inter-part shaft rotation). 120 140
damaging component Reamer Bolts −360 −300 +63 +92 +122
Driving Fit

Precision positioning.
parts. 140 160
−280 −210 −145 −145 −85 −85 −85 −43 −43 −43 −14 −14 0 0 0 0 0
±9 ±12.5 ±20
+21 +28 +33 +40
−
+52 +68 +90 +125 +159
− −
Reamer Bolts −380 −310 −208 −245 −125 −148 −185 −68 −83 −106 −32 −39 −18 −25 −40 −63 −100 +3 +3 +15 +15 +27 +43 +65 +100 +134
Same as the above for assembling and disassembling.
Cannot be Moved Relatively

k5 m6 Fixing the piston of hydraulic equipment and a shaft together −310 −230 +93 +133 +171
Precision positioning which allows no gap. 160 180
Fitting a Coupling Flange and a Shaft Together −410 −330 +68 +108 +146
−340 −240 +106 +151
180 200
Light Press Fit

Shaft of a Flexible Coupling and Gear(Passive Side) −455 −355 +77 +122
Fitting which requires considerable force for assembling, disassembling.
m5 n6 Precision Fitting −380 −260 −170 −170 −100 −100 −100 −50 −50 −50 −15 −15 0 0 0 0 0 +24 +33 +37 +46 +60 +79 +109 +159
Precision stationary fitting(a key or the like is necessary for high torque transmission purposes) 200 225 ±10 ±14.5 ±23 − − − −
Insertion of a Suction Valve and Valve Guide −495 −375 −242 −285 −146 −172 −215 −79 −96 −122 −35 −44 −20 −29 −46 −72 −115 +4 +4 +17 +17 +31 +50 +80 +130
Slight force can be −420 −280 +113 +169
Fitting which requires much force for assembling, disassembling(a key or the like is necessary for high transmitted by the Insertion of a Suction Valve and Valve Guide 225 250
n5 −535 −395 +84 +140
Press Fit

p6 torque transmission). Light press fitting or the like is necessary for non-ferrous component parts. fitting force alone. Fixing a Gear and a Shaft Together(Low Torque) −480 −300 +126
n6 250 280
Standard press fitting is required for iron component parts and a bronze part and a copper part. Shaft of a Flexible Coupling and a Gear(Drive Side) −610 −430 −190 −190 −110 −110 −110 −56 −56 −56 −17 −17 0 0 0 0 0 +27 +36 +43 +52 +66 +88 +94
±11.5 ±16 ±26 − − − − −
−540 −330 −271 −320 −162 −191 −240 −88 −108 −137 −40 −49 −23 −32 −52 −81 −130 +4 +4 +20 +20 +34 +56 +130
Same as the above for assembling and disassembling 280 315
−670 −460 +98
p5 r6 Coupling and Shaft
Interference Fit

Shrinkage press fitting, cold press fitting or forced press fitting is required for large component parts.
Strong Press Fit, Shrinkage Fit, Freeze Fit

Hard to disassemble −600 −360 +144

315 355
−740 −500 −210 −210 −125 −125 −125 −62 −62 −62 −18 −18 0 0 0 0 0 +29 +40 +46 +57 +73 +98 +108
s6 without damaging Attaching and Fixing a Bearing Bushing ±12.5 ±18 ±28.5 − − − − −
−680 −400 −299 −350 −182 −214 −265 −98 −119 −151 −43 −54 −25 −36 −57 −89 −140 +4 +4 +21 +21 +37 +62 +150
component parts. 355 400
Considerable force can Insertion of a Suction Valve and Valve Box −820 −540 +114
t6 Firmly coupled together and requires shrinkage press fitting, cold press fitting or −760 −440 +166
be transmitted by the Fixing a Coupling Flange and a Shaft Together(High Torque) 400 450
r5 forced press fitting. Permanent assembly, which can not come apart. −915 −595 −230 −230 −135 −135 −135 −68 −68 −68 −20 −20 0 0 0 0 0 +32 +45 +50 +63 +80 +108 +126
fitting force alone. ±13.5 ±20 ±31.5 − − − − −
u6 Press fitting or the like is required for light alloy members. −840 −480 −327 −385 −198 −232 −290 −108 −131 −165 −47 −60 −27 −40 −63 −97 −155 +5 +5 +23 +23 +40 +68 +172
450 500
Fixing the Rim of a Drive Gear and a Boss Together −995 −635 +132
x6 Attaching and Fixing a Bearing Bushing Dimension Tolerance of Hole, Regularly Used Fitting
Reference
1.1 Fitting, with Regularly Used Hole Adopted as Reference 2.1 Fitting, with Regularly Used Shaft Adopted as Reference Dimension Class of Tolerance Range for Holes Unit  μm
(mm)
Class of Tolerance Range for Shafts Class of Tolerance Range for Holes
Reference Hole Reference Shaft More than or Less B10 C9 C10 D8 D9 D10 E7 E8 E9 F6 F7 F8 G6 G7 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 JS6 JS7 K6 K7 M6 M7 N6 N7 P6 P7 R7 S7 T7 U7 X7
Clearance Fit Transition Fit Interference Fit Clearance Fit Transition Fit Interference Fit
+180 +85 +100 +34 +45 +60 +24 +28 +39 +12 +16 +20 +8 +12 +6 +10 +14 +25 +40 0 0 −2 −2 −4 −4 −6 −6 −10 −14 −18 −20
g5 h5 js5 k5 m5 h5 H6 JS6 K6 M6 N6* P6 − 3 ±3 ±5 −
H6 +140 +60 +60 +20 +20 +20 +14 +14 +14 +6 +6 +6 +2 +2 0 0 0 0 0 −6 −10 −8 −12 −10 −14 −12 −16 −20 −24 −28 −30
f6 g6 h6 js6 k6 m6 n6* p6* F6 G6 H6 JS6 K6 M6 N6 P6*
h6 +188 +100 +118 +48 +60 +78 +32 +38 +50 +18 +22 +28 +12 +16 +8 +12 +18 +30 +48 +2 +3 −1 0 −5 −4 −9 −8 −11 −15 −19 −24
f6 g6 h6 js6 k6 m6 n6 p6* r6* s6 t6 u6 x6 F7 G7 H7 JS7 K7 M7 N7 P7* R7 S7 T7 U7 X7 3 6 ±4 ±6 −
H7 +140 +70 +70 +30 +30 +30 +20 +20 +20 +10 +10 +10 +4 +4 0 0 0 0 0 −6 −9 −9 −12 −13 −16 −17 −20 −23 −27 −31 −36
e7 f7 h7 js7 E7 F7 H7
h7 +208 +116 +138 +62 +76 +98 +40 +47 +61 +22 +28 +35 +14 +20 +9 +15 +22 +36 +58 +2 +5 −3 0 −7 −4 −12 −9 −13 −17 −22 −28
f7 h7 F8 H8 6 10 ±4.5 ±7.5 −
+150 +80 +80 +40 +40 +40 +25 +25 +25 +13 +13 +13 +5 +5 0 0 0 0 0 −7 −10 −12 −15 −16 −19 −21 −24 −28 −32 −37 −43
H8 e8 f8 h8 D8 E8 F8 H8
h8 −33
d9 e9 D9 E9 H9 10 14
+220 +138 +165 +77 +93 +120 +50 +59 +75 +27 +34 +43 +17 +24 +11 +18 +27 +43 +70 +2 +6 −4 0 −9 −5 −15 −11 −16 −21 −26 −51
d8 e8 h8 D8 E8 H8 ±5.5 ±9 −
H9 +150 +95 +95 +50 +50 +50 +32 +32 +32 +16 +16 +16 +6 +6 0 0 0 0 0 −9 −12 −15 −18 −20 −23 −26 −29 −34 −39 −44 −38
c9 d9 e9 h9 h9 C9 D9 E9 H9 14 18
−56
H10 b9 c9 d9 B10 C10 D10
−33 −46
[Note]*An exception may arise according to the dimensional sectioning scheme. [Note]*An exception may arise according to the dimensional sectioning scheme. 18 24 −
+244 +162 +194 +98 +117 +149 +61 +73 +92 +33 +41 +53 +20 +28 +13 +21 +33 +52 +84 +2 +6 −4 0 −11 −7 −18 −14 −20 −27 −54 −67
±6.5 ±10.5
+160 +110 +110 +65 +65 +65 +40 +40 +40 +20 +20 +20 +7 +7 0 0 0 0 0 −11 −15 −17 −21 −24 −28 −31 −35 −41 −48 −33 −40 −56
24 30
−54 −61 −77
+270 +182 +220 −39 −51
1.2 Interrelation between Tolerance Ranges-Fitting with Regularly Used Hole Adopted as Reference 2.2 Interrelation between Tolerance Ranges-Fitting with Regularly Used Shaft Adopted as Reference 30 40
+170 +120 +120 +119 +142 +180 +75 +89 +112 +41 +50 +64 +25 +34 +16 +25 +39 +62 +100 +3 +7 −4 0 −12 −8 −21 −17 −25 −34 −64 −76
Reference Hole H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 Reference Shaft h5 h6 h7 h8 h9 ±8 ±12.5 −
+280 +192 +230 +80 +80 +80 +50 +50 +50 +25 +25 +25 +9 +9 0 0 0 0 0 −13 −18 −20 −25 −28 −33 −37 −42 −50 −59 −45 −61
40 50
Clearance Fit

Transition Fit

Clearance Fit Transition Fit Interference Fit Clearance Fit

Clearance Fit

Interference Fit

Clearance Fit

Clearance Fit

Clearance Fit
Transition Fit

+180 +130 +130 −70 −86

Interference Fit

Interference Fit
Clearance Fit

Clearance Fit

Clearance Fit
Transition Fit

+310 +214 +260 −30 −42 −55 −76

Driving Fit

Light Roll Fit

Sliding Fit

Fitting Fitting
Strong Press Fit

Shrinkage Fit

Loose Fit
Press Fit

50 65
Roll Fit

+190 +140 +140 +146 +174 +220 +90 +106 +134 +49 +60 +76 +29 +40 +19 +30 +46 +74 +120 +4 +9 −5 0 −14 −9 −26 −21 −60 −72 −85 −106
±9.5 ±15 −
+320 +224 +270 +100 +100 +100 +60 +60 +60 +30 +30 +30 +10 +10 0 0 0 0 0 −15 −21 −24 −30 −33 −39 −45 −51 −32 −48 −64 −91
65 80
Class of Tolerance Range for Shafts f6 g5 g6 h5 h6 js5 js6 k5 k6 m5 m6 n6 p6 e7 f6 f7 g6 h6 h7 js6 js7 k6 m6 n6 p6 r6 s6 t6 u6 x6 d9 e8 e9 f7 f8 h7 h8 c9 d8 d9 g8 e9 h8 h9 b9 c9 d9 Class of Tolerance Range for Holes M6 JS6 K5 M6 N6 P6 F6 F7 G6 G7 H6 H7 JS6 JS7 K6 K7 M6 M7 N6 N7 P6 P7 R7 S7 T7 U7 X7 E7 F7 F8 H7 H8 D8 D9 E8 E9 F8 H8 H9 B10 C9 C10 D8 D9 D10 E8 E9 H8 H9 +200 +150 +150 −62 −78 −94 −121
+360 +257 +310 −38 −58 −78 −111
80 100
+220 +170 +170 +174 +207 +260 +107 +126 +159 +58 +71 +90 +34 +47 +22 +35 +54 +87 +140 +4 +10 −6 0 −16 −10 −30 −24 −73 −93 −113 −146
±11 ±17.5 −
+380 +267 +320 +120 +120 +120 +72 +72 +72 +36 +36 +36 +12 +12 0 0 0 0 0 −18 −25 −28 −35 −38 −45 −52 −59 −41 −66 −91 −131
100 120
+240 +180 +180 −76 −101 −126 −166
50 200 +420 +300 +360 −48 −77 −107
H10 120 140
+260 +200 +200 −88 −117 −147
H9 140 160
+440 +310 +370 +208 +245 +305 +125 +148 +185 +68 +83 +106 +39 +54 +25 +40 +63 +100 +160
±12.5 ±20
+4 +12 −8 0 −20 −12 −36 −28 −50 −85 −119
− −
H7 H8 +280 +210 +210 +145 +145 +145 +85 +85 +85 +43 +43 +43 +14 +14 0 0 0 0 0 −21 −28 −33 −40 −45 −52 −61 −68 −90 −125 −159
H6
0 150 +470 +330 +390 −53 −93 −131
160 180
Dimension Tolerance 

Dimension Tolerance 

+310 +230 +230 −93 −133 −171

+525 +355 +425 −60 −105
180 200
+340 +240 +240 −106 −151
+565 +375 +445 +242 +285 +355 +146 +172 +215 +79 +96 +122 +44 +61 +29 +46 +72 +115 +185 +5 +13 −8 0 −22 −14 −41 −33 −63 −113
−50 100 200 225 ±14.5 ±23 − − −
+380 +260 +260 +170 +170 +170 +100 +100 +100 +50 +50 +50 +15 +15 0 0 0 0 0 −24 −33 −37 −46 −51 −60 −70 −79 −109 −159
+605 +395 +465 −67 −123
225 250
+420 +280 +280 −113 −169
+690 +430 +510 −74
−100 50 250 280
+480 +300 +300 +271 +320 +400 +162 +191 +240 +88 +108 +137 +49 +69 +32 +52 +81 +130 +210 +5 +16 −9 0 −25 −14 −47 −36 −126
(μm) (μm) +750 +460 +540 +190 +190 +190 +110 +110 +110 +56 +56 +56 +17 +17 0 0 0 0 0
±16 ±26
−27 −36 −41 −52 −57 −66 −79 −88 −78
− − − −
280 315
+540 +330 +330 −130
+830 +500 +590 −87
315 355
−150 0 h5 h6 h6 +600 +360 +360 +299 +350 +440 +182 +214 +265 +98 +119 +151 +54 +75 +36 +57 +89 +140 +230 +7 +17 −10 0 −26 −16 −51 −41 −144
h7 ±18 ±28.5 − − − −
h8 355 400
+910 +540 +630 +210 +210 +210 +125 +125 +125 +62 +62 +62 +18 +18 0 0 0 0 0 −29 −40 −46 −57 −62 −73 −87 −98 −93
h9 +680 +400 +400 −150
+1010 +595 +690 −103
400 450
−200 −50 +760 +440 +440 +327 +385 +480 +198 +232 +290 +108 +131 +165 +60 +83 +40 +63 +97 +155 +250 +8 +18 −10 0 −27 −17 −55 −45 −166
±20 ±31.5 − − − −
+1090 +635 +730 +230 +230 +230 +135 +135 +135 +68 +68 +68 +20 +20 0 0 0 0 0 −32 −45 −50 −63 −67 −80 −95 −108 −109
450 500
+840 +480 +480 −172

3539 *Values in cases where the measurement exceeds the reference dimension 18 mm, but does not exceed 30 mm. *Values in cases where the measurement exceeds the reference dimension 18 mm, but does not exceed 30 mm. Reference In each column, the upper value is the upper dimensional tolerance, and the lower figure is the lower one.  [Note]*:n5 is the previous version of JIS. Presented here because many MISUMI products conform to this version.
3540

C-31.indd 3539-3540 10.8.18 11:00:13 AM