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    Design of Purlins: Section 1: Properties of Section

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    aj
    The document discusses the design of purlins for a roof with a 30 degree slope. It provides specifications for the purlin section properties, calculates load estimates, and checks that the section meets strength and deflection requirements. The section properties and material properties are input, and bending stress, shear stress, and combined bending and shear stresses are calculated and verified to be below allowable limits per design standards. The section is found to meet all requirements except for deflection under dead and wind loads.

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    Design of Purlins: Section 1: Properties of Section

    Uploaded by

    aj
    163 views3 pages
    The document discusses the design of purlins for a roof with a 30 degree slope. It provides specifications for the purlin section properties, calculates load estimates, and checks that the section meets strength and deflection requirements. The section properties and material properties are input, and bending stress, shear stress, and combined bending and shear stresses are calculated and verified to be below allowable limits per design standards. The section is found to meet all requirements except for deflection under dead and wind loads.

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    The document discusses the design of purlins for a roof with a 30 degree slope. It provides specifications for the purlin section properties, calculates load estimates, and checks that the section meets strength and deflection requirements. The section properties and material properties are input, and bending stress, shear stress, and combined bending and shear stresses are calculated and verified to be below allowable limits per design standards. The section is found to meet all requirements except for deflection under dead and wind loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    163 views3 pages

    Design of Purlins: Section 1: Properties of Section

    Uploaded by

    aj
    The document discusses the design of purlins for a roof with a 30 degree slope. It provides specifications for the purlin section properties, calculates load estimates, and checks that the section meets strength and deflection requirements. The section properties and material properties are input, and bending stress, shear stress, and combined bending and shear stresses are calculated and verified to be below allowable limits per design standards. The section is found to meet all requirements except for deflection under dead and wind loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
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    The document discusses the design of purlins including calculating section properties, estimating loads, and checking stresses and deflections.

    Basic section properties like width, weight, and section modulus are calculated. Sectional properties like area, moments of inertia, and section modulus are also determined.

    Dead load, live load, and wind load calculations are done to determine the effective uniform distributed loads on the purlin in different directions.

    DESIGN OF PURLINS

    SECTION 1: PROPERTIES OF SECTION

    INPUT PARAMETERS:

    Thickness t = 0.9 mm
    Overall Depth = 90 mm
    Radius of curvature = 1.35 mm
    "Alpha" = 1 For lipped sec.
    B' = 40 mm
    C' = 15 mm
    Gamma angle = 90 degree (Lip angle)
    A' = 90 mm

    (1) Basic dependant parameters:

    a= 86.4 mm
    a" = 89.1 mm
    b= 36.4 mm
    b" = 39.1 mm
    c= 13.2 mm
    c" = 14.55 mm
    u= 1.41371685 mm
    X= 13.274 mm

    (2) Sectional properties: COIL WIDTH = 193.31 mm

    (a) Cross Sectional Area = Ax = 173.98 mm2 Weight per meter = 1.37 Kg / m
    (b) Moment of Inertia about x-axis = Ix = 224015.75 mm4 = 22.40 cm4
    (c) Moment of Inertia about y-axis = Iy = 42122.62 mm4 = 4.21 cm4
    (I) Sectional modulus Zxx = 4978.13 mm 3
    = 4.98 cm3
    (j) Sectional modulus Zyy = 2106.13 mm3 = 2.11 cm3

    Estimation of loads:

    Roof slope = 1/ 1.75 i.e, 30 degrees.


    Wind pressure = 157 Kg/m2
    Dead load = 13.84 Kg/m2
    Live load = 0 Kg/m2
    So, DL+LL = 13.84 Kg/m2

    Purlin spacing = 1.428 m no. of sagrods = 1


    Bay spacing = 2.8 m

    Effective U.D.L on the purlin along its major axis = 0.02 t/m and ,for DL = 0.02 t/m
    Effective U.D.L on the purlin along its minor axis = 0.02 t/m
    Effective U.D.L due to wind load = 0.21 t/m
    Effective U.D.L due to wind + dead load = 0.19 t/m

    Maximum moment in DL+LL condition = 0.01 t-m


    Maximum moment in DL+WL condition = 0.12 t-m
    Maximum moment in minor axis = 0.003 t-m
    3
    Section Design: (As per IS:801)

    Section used are all 0.9 mm thick Yield strength = 550 Mpa (=Fy)
    Depth of section = 90 mm

    Sxc = 4978.12785 mm3


    d= 90 mm L2*Sxc = 5147.475 0.18*π^2*E*Cb = 1561.38
    Iyc = 21061.3101 mm4 d*Iyc 3
    L= 1400 mm
    E= 210000 Mpa and, 0.9*π^2*E*Cb = 7806.857
    Cb = 2.3 Fy

    Fb(1) = 2Fy - Fy2 * L2*Sxc = 245.79 Mpa


    3 2.7*π^2*E*Cb d*Iyc

    Fb(2) = 0.3*π^2*E*Cbd*Iyc = 278.05 Mpa


    L2*Sxc

    In our case we shall have the allowable bending stress as = 245.785 Mpa

    Check forDead + Wind load:-


    Actual bending stress in the purlin = 244.62 < 1.0 x allowable bending stress, hence O.K 195.696
    Deflection of the section = 16.63 mm
    Allowable deflection limit = 15.56 mm Hence FAILS

    Check for Dead + Live load:-


    Actual bending stress in the purlin = 25.75 < 1.0 x allowable bending stress, hence O.K
    Deflection of the section = 2.14 mm
    Allowable deflection limit = 15.56 mm Hence O.K

    Check for Lateral load:-


    Actual bending stress in the lateral direction = 15.22 Mpa < 1.0 x allowable bending stress, hence O.K
    Actual deflection in lateral direction = 0.71 mm
    Allowable deflection limit = 7.78 mm Hence O.K

    Referring to Cl. No. 6.4.1 of IS: 801-1975

    Check for Shear Stress in Web

    h= 90 mm
    t= 0.9 mm
    h/t = 100

    Case-1 If h/t < 4590 Then;- Fv = 1275 Fy


    Fy (h/t) Fy = 74.16 Mpa

    < 61.89 Fv = 945.57 Kgf/cm2


    Fv = 94.56 Mpa

    Case-2 If h/t > 4590 Then;- Fv = 5850000


    Fy (h/t)2

    > 61.89 Fv = 585.00 Kgf/cm2


    Fv = 58.50 Mpa

    Shear stress (V) = WL/2 = 266.00 Kg

    Actual Shear stress (fv) = V/(hxt) = 328.40 Kg/cm2


    32.84 Mpa

    Actual Shear Stress (fv) < Allowable Shear Stress (Fv)


    32.84 < 58.50 Hance :- OK
    Referring to Cl. No. 6.4.2 of IS: 801-1975

    Check for Bending Stress in Web

    Allowable bending stress (Fbw) = 36560000


    (h/t)2

    Fbw = 3656.0 Kgf/cm2


    Fbw = 365.6 Mpa

    Actual bending stress (fbw) = Moment


    Zxx Moment = wl2/10

    = 2992.29 Kg/cm2 = 149 Kg-m


    = 299.23 Mpa

    Actual bending Stress (fbw) < Allowable bending Stress (Fbw)


    299.23 < 365.60 Hance :- OK

    Referring to Cl. No. 6.4.2 of IS: 801-1975

    Check for Combined Bending & Shear Stress in Web

    Actual Shear and Bending Stresses:-

    Shear Stress (fv) = 32.84 Mpa


    Bending Stress (fbw) = 299.23 Mpa

    Allowable Shear and Bending Stresses:-

    Shear Stress (Fv) = 58.50 Mpa


    Bending Stress (Fbw) = 365.60 Mpa

    Now;

    (fv/Fv)2 + (fbw/Fbw)2 < 1

    0.99 < 1 Hance :- OK

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