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    Purlin Design - Hat-Section@170 (r0)

    Uploaded by

    Prince Mittal
    This document provides design calculations for purlins according to IS 801-1975. It includes inputs like section properties, load estimations, bending stress checks for different load conditions, shear stress checks, and combined bending and shear stress checks to ensure structural adequacy of the purlin section.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Purlin Design - Hat-Section@170 (r0)

    Uploaded by

    Prince Mittal
    178 views4 pages
    This document provides design calculations for purlins according to IS 801-1975. It includes inputs like section properties, load estimations, bending stress checks for different load conditions, shear stress checks, and combined bending and shear stress checks to ensure structural adequacy of the purlin section.

    Original Description:

    PURLIN DESIGN

    Original Title

    Purlin Design_hat-section@170(r0)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document provides design calculations for purlins according to IS 801-1975. It includes inputs like section properties, load estimations, bending stress checks for different load conditions, shear stress checks, and combined bending and shear stress checks to ensure structural adequacy of the purlin section.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    178 views4 pages

    Purlin Design - Hat-Section@170 (r0)

    Uploaded by

    Prince Mittal
    This document provides design calculations for purlins according to IS 801-1975. It includes inputs like section properties, load estimations, bending stress checks for different load conditions, shear stress checks, and combined bending and shear stress checks to ensure structural adequacy of the purlin section.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 4

    DESIGN OF PURLINS AS PER IS 801-1975 (Clause 6.

    3 b page-14)

    Project 2X12
    Wind Speed = 150 Kmph
    Array 2 x 12
    Revision R 0

    PRIMARY PURLIN DESIGN

    SECTION 1: PROPERTIES OF SECTION

    INPUT PARAMETERS:

    (E)Thickness t = 0.90 mm
    (A)Overall Depth = 80.00 mm
    Radius of curvature = 1.35 mm
    B' = 40.00 mm
    C' = 20.00 mm
    D' = 6.00 mm
    Gamma angle = 75.00 degree (Lip angle)
    A' = 80.00 mm

    (2) Sectional properties: COIL WIDTH = 252.78 mm

    (a) Cross Sectional Area = Ax = 227.50 mm2 Weight per meter = 1.79 Kg / m
    (b) Moment of Inertia about x-axis = Ix = 2,01,309.00 mm4 = 20.13 cm4
    (c) Moment of Inertia about y-axis = Iy = 2,79,071.00 mm4 = 27.91 cm4
    (I) Sectional modulus Zxx = 5,032.73 mm3 = 5.03 cm3
    (j) Sectional modulus Zyy = 6,976.78 mm3 = 6.98 cm3

    Estimation of loads:

    Roof slope = 1/ 2.70 i.e, 20 degrees.


    Wind pressure = 63.00 Kg/m2
    Dead load = 14.00 Kg/m2
    Live load = - Kg/m2
    So, DL+LL = 14.00 Kg/m2

    Purlin spacing = 1.40 m no. of sagrods = -


    Bay spacing = 3.00 m

    Effective U.D.L on the purlin along its major axis = 0.03 t/m and ,for DL = 0.03 t/m
    Effective U.D.L on the purlin along its minor axis = 0.01 t/m
    Effective U.D.L due to wind load = 0.09 t/m 0.90 kn/m
    Effective U.D.L due to wind + dead load = 0.06 t/m 0.60 kn/m

    Maximum moment in DL+LL condition = 0.03 t-m


    Maximum moment in DL+WL condition = 0.05 t-m
    Maximum moment in minor axis = 0.01 t-m
    Project 2X12
    Wind Speed = 150 Kmph
    Array 2 x 12
    Revision R 0

    Section Design: (As per IS:801)

    Section used are all 0.9 mm thick Yield strength = 550.00 Mpa (=Fy) 5,608.46 kgf/cm2
    Depth of section = 80.00 mm

    Sxc = 5,032.73 mm3


    d= 80.00 mm L2*Sxc = 4,057.62 0.18*π^2*E*Cb = 1,561.38
    Iyc = 1,39,535.50 mm4 d*Iyc Fy
    L= 3,000.00 mm
    E= 2,10,000.00 Mpa and, 0.9*π^2*E*Cb = 7,806.86
    Cb = 2.30 Fy

    Fb(1) 2Fy - Fy2 * L2*Sxc = 271.38 Mpa


    3 2.7*π^2*E*Cb d*Iyc

    Fb(2) 0.3*π^2*E*Cb* d*Iyc = 352.73 Mpa


    L2*Sxc

    In our case we shall have the allowable bending stress as = 271.38 Mpa

    Check for wind load:-


    Actual bending stress in the purlin = 105.26 < 1.0x allowable bending stress, hence O.K
    Deflection of the section = 7.70 mm
    Allowable deflection limit = 16.67 mm Hence O.K

    Check for Dead and Live load:-


    Actual bending stress in the purlin = 52.63 < 1.0 x allowable bending stress, hence O.K
    Deflection of the section = 5.64 mm
    Allowable deflection limit = 16.67 mm Hence O.K

    Check for lateral load:-


    Actual bending stress in the lateral direction = 12.65 Mpa < 1.0 x allowable bending stress,
    hence O.K
    Actual deflection in lateral direction = 1.36 mm
    Allowable deflection limit = 16.67 mm Hence O.K

    As per clause 6.4.1 of IS 801,allowed maximum average shear stress Fv in kgf/sqcm is calculated as

    Case 1: If h/t is less than 4590/sqrt(Fy), Fv=1275 x sqrt(Fy) / (h/t)


    Case 2: If h/t is more than 4590/sqrt(Fy), Fv=5850000 / (h/t)^2
    Both are subject to maximum 0.4Fy

    h = 80.00
    t = 0.90
    h/t = 88.89

    4590/sqrt(Fy) 61.29

    Case 1, Fv = 679.38 kgf/cm2 66.62 Mpa

    Case 2, Fv = 740.39 kgf/cm2 72.61 Mpa

    Actual shear = v = WL/2 = 0.90 kn


    Actual Shear Stress = v/dt = 0.012 kn/mm2 124.55 kgf/cm2 12.21
    Mpa
    Permissible shear stress (Fv) > Actual Shear Stress, Hence O.K
    Project 2X12
    Wind Speed = 150 Kmph
    Array 2 x 12
    Revision R 0

    As per clause 6.4.2 of IS 801 for the design check of allowable stress in combined shear and bending

    Fbw = 36560000/(h/t)^2
    Here, h/t already calculated above as = 88.89
    Fbw = 4,627.13 kgf/cm2 453.76 Mpa
    Basic Allowable Design Stress calculated earlier F = 0.6Fy

    F = 3,365.08 kgf/cm2 330.00 Mpa

    Fb actual (from bending moment calculations), Moment/ Zxx 106.91 Mpa

    Actual Stress < Allowable Stress, Hence Ok Hence O.K

    Combined Shear and Bending Stresses in Web

    As per clause 6.4.3 of IS 801 for the design check of allowable stress in combined shear and bending

    SQRT((fbw/Fbw)^2+(fv/Fv)^2) must be less than 1

    In this clause, Fbw is not restricted by 0.6Fy and Fv is not restricted by 0.4Fy

    Actual stresses already calculated are


    fbw 106.91 Mpa
    fv= 12.21 Mpa

    Fb allowable bending stress = 271.38 Mpa


    Fv = 66.62 Mpa

    fbw/Fbw = 0.39
    fv/Fv = 0.18

    SQRT of sum of squares = 0.43 < 1.00

    Hence O.K

    CANTILEVER PURLIN DESIGN SUMMARY

    Dead Load on Cantilever Purlin in Running Mtr = 19.60 Kg


    Max. Wind Load on Cantilever Purlin in Running Mtr = 88.20 Kg
    Maximum Cntilever Span of Purlin = 0.906 Mtr
    19.60 Kg/m

    0.906 m

    88.20 Kg/m

    Maximum Bending Moment at Support end = 28.15 Kg-m

    Check in Bending Stress:-

    Actual Maximun Bending Stress = Mxx


    Zxx
    = 559.43 Kg/cm^2

    Allowablel Maximun Bending Stress = 0.66 x Fy = 3,701.58 Kg/cm^2 Hence O.K

    Check in Deflection :-
    Project 2X12
    Wind Speed = 150 Kmph
    Array 2 x 12
    Revision R 0

    Total load in running metre over Purlin (W) = 68.60 Kg/m


    or 0.69 Kg/cm

    Actual Deflection = WxL^4


    8xEIxx

    = 0.14 cm

    Permissible Deflection = Cantilever SpanX2


    180

    = 1.01 cm Hence O.K

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