DimasSonyS. 161810201011 Tugas1
DimasSonyS. 161810201011 Tugas1
DimasSonyS. 161810201011 Tugas1
NIM : 161810201061
Tugas 1 Fisika Zat Padat
1. Draw the following
(i) [1 1⁻ 1], [ 1 2⁻ 1] and [0 1⁻ 2] and directions in cubic and tetragonal
lattices.
(ii) (1⁻ 1 1), (1 1⁻2) and (2 1⁻ 0) planes in cubic and orthorhombic lattices.
2. Draw a (1 1⁻ 0) plane in a cubic unit cell. Show all the <1 1 1> directios that
lie on this plane and give the Miller indices of each direction.
3. Nickel (fcc) has the lattice parameter of 3,52 Å. Calculate the atomic planar
density (number of atoms per unit area) on (1 0 0), (1 1 0) and (1 1 1) planes.
Is it possible to pack the atoms more closely than in (1 1 1) plane?
4. Calculate the angles which [1 1 1] direction of a cubic makes with [1 0 0]
and [1 1 0] directios.
5. Zinc (hcp) has lattice parameters a and c as 2.66 Å and 4.95 Å respectively.
Calculate the packing fraction and density of zinc, given the atomic radius
and the atomicmass of Zn as 1.31 Å and 65.37 Å amu respectively.
Jawaban:
1. (i) [1 1⁻ 1]
[ 1 2⁻ 1]
[0 1⁻ 2]
(ii) (1⁻ 1 1)
1
𝑥= = −1
−1
1
𝑦= =1
1
1
𝑧= =1
1
(1 1⁻2)
1
𝑥= =1
1
1
𝑦= = −1
−1
1 1
𝑧= =
2 2
(2 1⁻ 0)
1 1
𝑥= =
2 2
1
𝑦= = −1
−1
1
𝑧= =∞
0
2. Plane A (1 1⁻ 0)
1
𝑥= =1
1
1
𝑦= = −1
−1
1
𝑧= =∞
0
3. Diketahui
𝑚 = 58.69 𝑢
Jawab:
4(58.69) × (1,6 × 1027 )
𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 =
(3.52 × 10−10 )3
234.76 × 1.6 × 10−27
=
(3.52 × 10−10 )3
375.616 × 10−27
=
43.61 × 10−30
103 𝑘𝑔
= 8.6 ×
𝑚3
4.
ℎ1 ℎ2 + 𝑘1 𝑘2 + 𝑙1 𝑙2
𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = 1
1
(ℎ1 2 + 𝑘1 2 + 𝑙1 2 )2 (ℎ2 2 + 𝑘2 2 + 𝑙2 2 )2
(1 × 1) + (0 × 1) + (0 × 0)
=
√12 + 02 + 02 × √12 + 12 + 02
1
=
√1 × √2
1
=
√2
1
𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = √2
2
𝜃 = 45°
5. Diketahui :
𝑎 = 2.66Å
𝑐 = 4.95Å
𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑐 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 = 1.31Å
𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑐 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 = 65.37 𝑎𝑚𝑢
Jawab :
𝑎 = 𝑏 = 2.66Å ; c = 4,95Å
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
𝑎 × 𝑏𝑐 = 𝑎2 × 𝑐 × sin 120°
= (2.66 × 10−10 )2 (4.95 × 10−10 ) × 0.86
= 7.0756 × 10−20 × 4.95 × 10−10 × 0.86
= 30.120 × 10−30 𝑚3
2 × 65.37
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 =
6.023 × 1026
130.74
=
6.023 × 1026
2.17 × 10−25 𝑘𝑔
2.17 × 10−25 𝑘𝑔
𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 =
30.120 × 10−30 𝑚3
𝑘𝑔
= 0.072 × 105 3
𝑚
𝑘𝑔
= 7.2 × 103 3
𝑚