Organic Law of Chinaa
Organic Law of Chinaa
Organic Law of Chinaa
(Adopted
at
the
Fifth
Session
of
the
Fifth
National
People's
Congress
and
promulgated
for
implementation
by
Order
No.
14
of
the
Chairman
of
the
Standing
Committee
of
the
National
People's
Congress
on
December
10,
1982)
Article
1
This
Organic
Law
is
formulated
in
accordance
with
the
provisions
concerning
the
State
Council
in
the
Constitution
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China.
Article
2
The
State
Council
shall
be
composed
of
a
Premier,
Vice-‐Premiers,
State
Councillors,
Ministers
in
charge
of
ministries,
Ministers
in
charge
of
commissions,
an
Auditor-‐General
and
a
Secretary-‐General.
The
Premier
shall
assume
overall
responsibility
for
the
work
of
the
State
Council.
The
Premier
shall
direct
the
work
of
the
State
Council.
The
Vice-‐Premiers
and
State
Councillors
shall
assist
the
Premier
in
his
work.
Article
3
The
State
Council
shall
exercise
the
functions
and
powers
prescribed
in
Article
89
of
the
Constitution.
Article
4
Meetings
of
the
State
Council
shall
be
divided
into
plenary
meetings
and
executive
meetings.
The
plenary
meetings
of
the
State
Council
shall
be
composed
of
all
members
of
the
State
Council.
The
executive
meetings
of
the
State
Council
shall
be
composed
of
the
Premier,
the
Vice-‐Premiers,
the
State
Councillors
and
the
Secretary-‐General.
The
Premier
shall
convene
and
preside
over
the
plenary
and
executive
meetings
of
the
State
Council.
Important
issues
in
the
work
of
the
State
Council
must
be
discussed
and
decided
by
an
executive
or
plenary
meeting
of
the
State
Council.
Article
5
The
Premier
shall
sign
the
decisions,
orders,
and
administrative
regulations
issued
by
the
State
Council,
the
proposals
submitted
by
the
State
Council
to
the
National
People's
Congress
or
its
Standing
Committee,
and
the
appointments
and
removals
of
personnel.
Article
6
As
entrusted
by
the
Premier,
the
State
Councillors
shall
take
charge
of
work
in
certain
fields
or
of
certain
special
tasks
and
may
represent
the
State
Council
in
foreign
affairs.
Article
7
Under
the
direction
of
the
Premier,
the
Secretary-‐General
of
the
State
Council
shall
be
responsible
for
the
day-‐to-‐day
work
of
the
State
Council.
The
State
Council
shall
install
a
certain
number
of
Deputy
Secretaries-‐General,
who
shall
assist
the
Secretary-‐General
in
his
work.
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The
State
Council
shall
establish
a
general
office,
which
shall
be
under
the
direction
of
the
Secretary-‐General.
Article
8
The
establishment,
dissolution
or
merger
of
ministries
and
commissions
of
the
State
Council
shall
be
proposed
by
the
Premier
and
decided
by
the
National
People's
Congress
or,
when
the
Congress
is
not
in
session,
by
its
Standing
Committee.
Article
9
Each
ministry
shall
have
a
Minister
and
two
to
four
Vice-‐Ministers.
Each
commission
shall
have
a
Minister,
two
to
four
Vice-‐Ministers
and
five
to
ten
commission
members.
The
Ministers
in
charge
of
the
ministries
or
commissions
shall
assume
overall
responsibility
for
the
work
of
the
ministries
and
commissions.
The
Ministers
in
charge
of
the
ministries
or
commissions
shall
direct
the
work
of
their
respective
departments;
convene
and
preside
over
ministerial
meetings
or
the
general
and
executive
meetings
of
the
commissions;
sign
important
requests
for
instructions
and
reports
to
be
submitted
to
the
State
Council;
and
sign
orders
and
instructions
to
be
issued
to
their
subordinate
units.
The
Vice-‐Ministers
shall
assist
the
Ministers
in
their
work.
Article
10
The
ministries
and
commissions
shall
request
instructions
from
and
submit
reports
to
the
State
Council
concerning
principles,
policies,
plans
and
important
administrative
measures
in
their
work,
and
the
State
Council
shall
make
decisions
on
such
matters.
The
competent
ministries
or
commissions
may,
within
the
limits
of
their
authority
and
in
accordance
with
law
and
the
decisions
of
the
State
Council,
issue
orders,
instructions
and
rules.
Article
11
The
State
Council
may,
according
to
work
requirements
and
the
principle
of
simplified
and
efficient
administration,
set
up
a
certain
number
of
directly
subordinate
agencies
to
take
charge
of
various
specialized
work
and
a
certain
number
of
administrative
offices
to
assist
the
Premier
in
handling
specialized
affairs.
Each
agency
or
office
shall
have
two
to
five
persons
responsible.
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