Branch Connections Bonney Forge PDF
Branch Connections Bonney Forge PDF
Branch Connections Bonney Forge PDF
CONNECTIONS
SALES CENTER/WAREHOUSE
14496 CROGHAN PIKE
P.O. BOX 330
MT. UNION, PA 17066
(814) 542-2545 • (800) 231-0655
(800) 345-7546 • FAX (814) 542-9977
www.bonneyforge.com
e-mail: bfsales@bonneyforge.com
Nipolet® ................................................................................................... 29
Brazolet® .................................................................................................. 30
Coupolet™ ............................................................................................... 31
The Bonney Forge Std. Wt. Weldolet®, CL3000 Sockolet ®, CL3000 Thredolet ® (1/8" through 6" outlet size) and Coupolet™ bear the UL symbol
indicating Underwriters Laboratories listing of these fittings for use in sprinkler systems and other fire protection water supply systems.
In 1943 when Bonney Forge pioneered Bonney Forge Branch Connections have WELDOLET® is Bonney Forge’s original
the “Shape of Reinforcement” for been designed to substantially reduce conventional line of fittings that give a
branch connections, who would have warehouse inventory. Choose from our smooth flow transition from the header
thought it would fast become a WELDOLET® line of funneled inlet fittings pipe into the branch. It is used worldwide
recognized industry standard. Today, or FLEXOLET™ straight thru bore fittings. in refineries, chemical plants and gas
Bonney Forge Branch Connections offer Both increase stocking flexibility and pipelines.
complete run pipe reinforcement while savings while meeting the 100% FLEXOLET™ reduces the number of fitting
avoiding cracks, fillet welds, and sharp reinforcement requirement of applicable sizes per outlet required, made possible by
re-entrant corner reinforcement piping codes i.e. ASME B31.1, B31.3, the revisions to the MSS specification.
tapering at the sides, thus preventing B31.4 and B31.8. They also meet the This means less warehouse bin locations,
abrupt changes in thickness where the 2001 edition of MSS-SP-97 Standard- fewer individual inventory items, and less
fitting joins the header pipe. “Integrally Reinforced Forged Branch time needed for filling orders.
Outlet Fittings.”
BONNEY FORGE
BRANCH
CONNECTIONS -
YOUR BEST CHOICE
All Bonney Forge forgings are inspected
before leaving the factory, undergoing
three separate quality control systems:
one for material control, one for
manufacturing and one for design
control. Branch Connection forgings also
undergo frequent checks against mill
documents during the manufacturing
process to assure the highest
compliance with ASME and ASTM
specifications. Plus, comprehensive
record keeping of every fitting from
initial forging bar through forging, heat
treatment, machining, storage and
shipment means every fitting is
traceable to the exact material and
process used in its manufacture.
2
3
WHEN, WHERE & WHY TO USE WELDOLET® WELDING FITTINGS
WELDOLET®
WELDOLET®
WELDING SADDLE
4
WHEN, WHERE & WHY TO USE WELDOLET® WELDING FITTINGS
3
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
5
QUALITY CONTROL
Bonney Forge craftsmanship is combined with rigid quality control systems to provide complete assurance of the highest manufacturing
standards and compliance with applicable ASME and ASTM specifications. Every fitting manufactured is subjected to three separate
quality control systems: one for material control, one for manufacturing control, and one for design control.
All forgings are inspected before being passed to the shipping room. Frequent analyses are made to check against mill documents.
Accurate records are kept of every fitting, from initial forging bar through forging, heat treatment, machining, storage and shipment.
Every single fitting is traceable to the exact material and process used in its manufacture.
RESEARCH
Rather than blindly following the results of tests on branch connections by others and applying them to the Weldolet®, Bonney Forge
performed the necessary basic research and applied it directly to the Weldolet® and Sweepolet® type of construction. By ultra-precise
use of stress coat, monitored by strain gauges, Bonney Forge has obtained the effect of an infinite number of strain gauges. Starting
with unreinforced branch connections, and testing a large number of sizes, size combinations and weights, Bonney Forge scientifically
observed and developed patterns of the areas of stress concentrations as well as the areas having less than an average stress.
As a result of a continuing program of testing over the years, the Weldolet and the Sweepolet have undergone design revisions to keep
pace with the changing needs of the piping industry. The most modern research techniques are used including stress analyses by means
of three-dimensional photoelasticity. The modern Weldolet and Sweepolet provides the best engineered method of fabricating a branch
connection of carbon steel, stainless, alloy and high yield transmission pipe, in all pipe wall thicknesses. The Sweepolet is the recom-
mended branch connection for Class I (critical service) nuclear piping.
Weldolet Welding Fittings are manufactured according to the requirements of the ASME B16.9 Standard for Steel Butt-Welding Fittings.
Weldolets are designed so that their actual bursting strength when installed as recommended exceeds the computed bursting strength of
the pipe of the designated weight or schedule number and material. Header assemblies with full size and reducing branches constructed
with Weldolet welding fittings tested in accordance with the provisions of ASME B16.9 in all cases burst in the header pipe well above
the computed minimum bursting strength of the straight run of unpenetrated pipe.
6
HOW TO ORDER BRANCH CONNECTIONS
1. Specify Size 3. Indicate Class or Schedule/Pipe Wall
• Outlet size • Class 3000, 6000 - Threaded or Socket-weld
• Run or Header (or Run Size Combination, see • STD, XSTG, S160, etc. - Butt-welded
pages 38 - 40) 4. Select Material
2. Specify Style • Carbon Steel - SA/A105, SA/A105N - SA/A350-LF2, etc.
Olet® • Stainless Steels
• Butt-weld (Weldolet®) • Other
• Threaded (Thredolet®) 5. Specify Design Code (if available)
• Socket-weld (Sockolet®)
• Other (Elbolet®, Latrolet®, Sweepolet®,
Insert Weldolet®, Nipolet®, etc.)
Flexolet™ Examples - Quantity - Description - Material
• Buttweld 10 pieces - 8 x 4 Weldolet® - STD Wt. SA/A105
• Threaded 5 pieces - 36 - 6 x 1-1/2 Flexolet™ - 3M Threaded - SA/A105
• Socket-weld
FORGED
8
WELDOLET®
SIZE ON SIZE
See pgs.
STANDARD WEIGHT, RUN AND BRANCH 36-37
FORGED
RUN PIPE SIZES Outlet sizes 6" and less fit a number of run pipe sizes, and the fittings are
marked accordingly. See page 38 for run pipe size combination table(s).
SCHEDULES Standard weight fittings are the same as schedule 40 fittings through 10".
Pipe schedule numbers and weight designations are in accordance with ASME B36.10.
A schedule 40 Weldolet for sizes 12" and larger is available.
FLATS A flat Weldolet for use on welding caps, elliptical heads and flat surfaces is
available.
ORDERING When ordering a Weldolet fitting, see page 7.
9
WELDOLET®
10
WELDOLET®
SIZE ON SIZE
See pgs.
36-37
EXTRA STRONG, RUN AND BRANCH
FORGED
RUN PIPE SIZES Outlet sizes 6" and less fit a number of run pipe sizes, and the fittings are
marked accordingly. See page 38 for run pipe size combination table(s).
SCHEDULES Extra strong fittings are the same as schedule 80 through 8". Pipe schedule
numbers and weight designations are in accordance with ASME B36.10. A schedule
80 Weldolet for sizes 10" and larger is available. Dimensions and prices on application.
FLATS A flat Weldolet for use on welding caps, elliptical heads and flat surfaces is
available.
ORDERING When ordering a Weldolet fitting, see page 7.
11
WELDOLET®
12
WELDOLET®
SIZE ON SIZE
See pgs.
36-37
SCHEDULE 160 & DOUBLE EXTRA STRONG
RUN AND BRANCH
FORGED
RUN PIPE SIZES Outlet sizes 4" and less fit a number of run pipe sizes, and the fittings
are marked accordingly. See page 38 for run pipe size combination table(s).
FLATS A flat Weldolet for use on welding caps, elliptical heads and flat surfaces is available.
ORDERING When ordering a Weldolet fitting, see page 7.
13
WELDOLET®
HEAVY WALL
FORGED
Run Wall
Thickness 3/4 1 1-1/4 1-1/2 1-3/4 2 2-1/4 2-1/2 2-3/4 3
Branch
A C A C A C A C A C A C A C A C A C A C
Pipe Size
3 2-7/8 2.906 3-7/32 2.900 3-3/8 2.906 3-5/8 2.900 4-1/8 2.900 4-9/16 2.900 5 2.900 5-1/2 2.900 5-7/8 2.900 6-1/16 2.900
3-1/2 3-1/8 3.359 3-1/4 3.359 3-7/16 3.359 3-3/4 3.359 4-3/16 3.359 4-5/8 3.359 5-1/16 3.359 5-9/16 3.359 6 3.359 6-5/16 3.359
4 3-5/16 3.843 3-3/8 3.826 3-1/2 3.828 3-7/8 3.826 4-3/4 3.826 4-3/4 3.826 5-3/16 3.826 5-5/8 3.826 6-1/8 3.826 6-9/16 3.826
5 3-3/4 4.812 3-3/4 4.812 4 4.812 4-1/4 4.812 4-3/4 4.812 5-1/4 4.812 5-3/4 4.812 6-1/4 4.812 6-5/8 4.812 7-3/16 4.812
6 4-1/8 5.750 4-11/32 5.761 4-1/2 5.760 4-11/16 5.760 5-1/4 5.760 5-3/4 5.760 6-1/4 5.760 6-3/4 5.760 7-1/4 5.760 7-13/16 5.760
8 4-3/16 7.625 4-5/8 7.625 4-7/8 7.625 5-5/32 7.625 5-3/4 7.625 6-11/32 7.625 6-15/16 7.625 7-17/32 7.625 8-3/32 7.625 8-11/16 7.625
10 4-1/4 9.750 4-27/32 9.750 5 9.562 5-5/16 9.562 5-15/16 9.562 6-9/16 9.562 7-3/16 9.562 7-13/16 9.562 8-7/16 9.562 9-1/16 9.562
12 4-3/8 11.750 5-3/32 11.750 5-3/8 11.375 5-11/16 11.375 6-5/16 11.375 6-15/16 11.375 7-9/16 11.375 8-3/16 11.375 8-13/16 11.375 9-7/16 11.375
14 4-1/2 13 5-1/4 13 5-1/2 12.500 5-13/16 12.500 6-5/16 12.500 6-15/16 12.500 7-9/16 12.500 8-3/16 12.500 8-13/16 12.500 9-7/16 12.500
16 4-11/16 15 5-7/8 15 6 14.312 6-7/16 14.310 6-5/8 14.310 7-1/4 14.310 7-7/8 14.310 8-1/2 14.310 9-1/8 14.310 9-3/4 14.310
18 5-1/8 17 6-1/2 17 6-1/2 16.125 6-1/2 16.126 6-13/16 16.126 7-7/16 16.126 8-7/32 16.126 8-13/16 16.126 9-13/32 16.126 10-1/32 16.126
20 5-5/8 19 6-3/4 19 7 17.937 7-9/16 17.938 7-25/32 17.938 8-3/32 17.938 8-21/32 17.938 9-1/4 17.938 9-29/32 17.938 10-15/32 17.938
24 6-1/2 23 7-5/8 23 8 21.564 8-23/32 21.564 8-31/32 21.564 9-13/16 21.568 10-1/2 21.568 11 21.564 12-9/16 21.564 10-21/32 21.564
14
THREDOLET® REDUCING, SIZE ON SIZE AND FLAT
CL 3000
CL 6000
REDUCING SIZES
Outlet Size Dimensions Appx. Weight
Inches A B C Pounds
1/8 3/4 1 5/8 .10
1/4 3/4 1 5/8 .10
3/8 13/16 1-1/4 3/4 .20
1/2 1 1-13/32 15/16 .25
3/4 1-1/16 1-23/32 1-5/32 .35
1 1-5/16 2 1-7/16 .60
CL 3000
CL 3000
CL 6000
REDUCING SIZES
Outlet Size Dimensions Appx. Weight
Inches A B C D E Pounds
1/8 3/4 1 5/8 .269 9/32 .10
1/4 3/4 1 5/8 .364 9/32 .10
3/8 13/16 1-1/4 3/4 .493 7/16 .20
1/2 1 1-13/32 29/32 .622 9/16 .30
3/4 1-1/16 1-23/32 1-5/32 .824 9/16 .35
1 1-5/16 2 1-7/16 1.049 25/32 .60
CL 3000
SIZE ON SIZE
Outlet Size Dimensions Appx. Weight
Inches A B C D E Pounds
1/2 1 1-3/8 15/16 .622 17/32 .15
3/4 1-1/16 1-5/8 1-3/16 .824 15/32 .25
1 1-5/16 2 1-7/16 1.049 23/32 .45
1-1/4 1-5/16 2-3/8 1-3/4 1.380 9/16 .65
CL 3000
16
FLEXOLET™
SA/A105 & SA/A350 LF2 CL1
STANDARD WEIGHT
EXTRA STRONG
Outlet Size Dimensions Appx. Weight
Inches A B C Pounds
3/8 3/4 1 0.493 0.10
1/2 3/4 1-1/8 0.622 0.12
3/4 7/8 1-1/2 0.824 0.22
Standard
17
FLEXOLET™
SA/A105 & SA/A350 LF2 CL1
THREADED
CL 3000
CL 6000
Outlet Size Dimensions Appx. Weight
Inches A B C Pounds
1/4 3/4 1-1/16 .437 0.14
3/8 13/16 1-1/16 .578 0.14
1/2 1 1-15/32 .718 0.28
3/4 1-1/16 1-45/64 .922 0.39
CL 3000
18
FLEXOLET™
SA/A105 & SA/A350 LF2 CL1
SOCKET WELDED
CL 3000
CL 6000
Outlet Size Dimensions Appx. Weight
Inches A B C E Pounds
1/4 3/4 1 0.364 3/8 0.14
3/8 13/16 1-1/16 0.493 7/16 0.14
1/2 1 1-15/32 0.622 9/16 0.28
3/4 1-1/16 1-45/64 0.824 9/16 0.39
CL 3000
19
FLEXOLET™
STAINLESS & ALLOY
STANDARD WEIGHT
EXTRA STRONG
Outlet Size Dimensions Appx. Weight
Inches A B C Pounds
3/8 3/4 1 0.493 0.09
1/2 3/4 1-1/8 0.622 0.12
3/4 7/8 1-1/2 0.824 0.28
Standard
20
FLEXOLET™
STAINLESS & ALLOY
THREADED
CL 3000
CL 6000
Outlet Size Dimensions Appx. Weight
Inches A B C Pounds
1/4 3/4 7/8 .437 0.14
3/8 13/16 1 .578 0.14
CL 3000
21
FLEXOLET™
STAINLESS & ALLOY
SOCKET WELDED
CL 3000
CL 6000
Outlet Size Dimensions Appx. Weight
Inches A B C E Pounds
1/4 3/4 7/8 0.364 3/8 0.14
CL 3000 3/8 13/16 1-1/16 0.493 7/16 0.14
1/2 1 1-1/4 0.622 9/16 0.28
3/4 1-1/16 1-1/2 0.824 9/16 0.39
1 1-5/16 1-7/8 1.049 25/32 0.73
1-1/4 1-5/16 2-1/4 1.38 23/32 0.96
1-1/2 1-3/8 2-1/2 1.61 3/4 1.12
2 1-1/2 3 2.067 13/16 1.66
22
FLEXOLET™
SCHEDULE S5s/10s & CL 300 LW
BUTT WELDED
THREADED
SOCKET WELDED
Benefits Identification
• Reduces Welding Reduces weld volume and Specify Butt-Weld as follows:
welding time by more than 50% Light Wall x Branch Schedule: 10" LW x 2" S40s
compared to traditional designs. Run Schedule x Branch Schedule: 10" S10s x 2" S40s
• Reduces Header Weld Cross Section Allows full penetration groove 10" S40s x 2" S10s LW**
welds without “suck in” or CL300 x Branch Schedule: 10" CL300 x 2" Std Wt*
distortion. Specify Socket-Weld & Threaded as follows:
• Reduces Heat Build Up Reduces run pipe Light Wall x Branch Class: 10" LW x 2" CL 3M SWP
heat distortion. Run Wall x Branch Class: 10" S10s x 2" CL 3M THD
10" S40s x 2" CL 3M THD
• Is Used on All Run Pipe Thicknesses (CL300) S5s/10s LW**
& LW design can be used with CL300 x Branch Class: 10" CL300 x 2" CL 3M THD*
any schedule or thickness run
pipe in B16.5 Class 150 & Class *Fittings designated CL300 can be installed on any run pipe
300 piping systems. thickness (S10s, Std, XS, S160, XXS) in B16.5 Class 150 or Class
300 Piping Systems.
• Meets Piping Codes & Standards Burst Tests, Markl Fatigue Tests,
Finite Element Analysis, MSS- **To obtain S10s/LW/CL300 design for run pipes thicker than
SP-97, ASME B31.1 & B31.3, S10s, either LW or CL300 must be specified.
ASME/ANSI B16.9 & B16.11.
23
LATROLET®
45° CONNECTIONS
FORGED
Dimensions
Nominal
Outlet CL 3000 Threaded CL 6000 Threaded STD & XS Sch. 160 and
Run Pipe
Size and Socket-Weld and Socket-Weld Butt-Weld XXS Butt-Weld
Size
A B C E A B C E A B C E A B C
2-1/2 - 1-1/4 1/4 1-9/16 2-11/32 1-7/16 1-9/16 1-9/16 2-11/32 1-7/16 1-9/16 1-5/16 2-3/32 1-7/16 1-9/16 1-9/16 2-5/16 1-7/16
12 -3
2-1/2 - 1-1/4 3/8 1-9/16 2-11/32 1-7/16 1-9/16 1-9/16 2-11/32 1-7/16 1-9/16 1-5/16 2-3/32 1-7/16 1-9/16 1-9/16 2-5/16 1-7/16
12 -3
2-1/2 - 1-1/4 1/2 1-9/16 2-11/32 1-7/16 1-9/16 1-3/8 2-5/32 1-7/16 1-9/16
12 -3
1-1/2 - 1-1/4 1/2 1-7/8 2-3/4 1-3/4 1-29/32 1-13/16 2-3/4 1-3/4
5 -2
12 -6
1-1/2 - 1-1/4 3/4 1-7/8 2-3/4 1-3/4 1-29/32 1-11/16 2-17/32 1-3/4 1-29/32
5 -2
12 -6
2-1/2 -2
5 -3 3/4 2-3/16 3-1/4 2-1/8 2-3/16 2-1/8 3-1/4 2-1/8
12 -6
2-1/2 -2 1 2-3/16 3-1/4 2-1/8 2-3/16 2-1/2 3-21/32 2-5/8 2-15/32 1-31/32 3 2-1/8 2-3/16 2-1/2 3-13/16 2-5/8
5 -3
12 -6
2-1/2 -2 1-1/4 2-1/2 3-27/32 2-5/8 2-15/16 2-3/4 4-7/32 3-1/32 2-5/8 2-9/32 3-19/32 2-5/8 2-15/32 2-3/4 4-1/4 3
5 -3
12 -6
2-1/2 -2 1-1/2 2-3/4 4-7/32 3-1/32 2-5/8 2-15/32 3-31/32 3-1/32 2-5/8
5 -3
12 -6
5 -4
8 -6 1-1/2 3-3/8 5-7/16 4-1/8 3-5/32 3-3/8 5-3/8 4-1/8
12 - 10
5 -4
8 -6 2 3-3/8 5-7/16 4-1/8 3-5/32 3-3/8 5-7/16 4-1/8 3-5/32 3-3/16 5-1/4 4-1/8 3-13/32
12 - 10
5 -4
8 -6 2-1/2 3-5/32 5-3/16 4-1/8 3-5/52
12 - 10
Dimensions
Nominal Outlet Size
Elbow Size CL 3000 Threaded & Socket-Weld CL 6000 Threaded & Socket-Weld
Inches Std. & XS Butt-Weld Sch. 160 & XXS Butt-Weld
Inches
C E C E
36 - 3/4 1/4 1-1/2 1-19/32 1-1/2 1-19/32
36 - 3/4 3/8 1-1/2 1-19/32 1-1/2 1-19/32
36 - 3/4 1/2 1-1/2 1-19/32 1-23/32 1-7/8
36 - 1 3/4 1-23/32 1-7/8 2-1/4 2-1/4
36 - 2 1 2-1/4 2-1/4 2-7/8 2-1/2
36 - 2 1-1/4 2-7/8 2-1/2 3-1/8 2-11/16
36 - 2 1-1/2 3-1/8 2-11/16 4-3/16 3-1/4
36 - 3 2 4-3/16 3-1/4
**2-1/2 4-3/16 3-1/4
**3 5-1/16 3-7/8
**4 6-5/8 4-13/16 ** **
Order to Specific
**6 9-3/8 6-1/2
Elbow Sizes **8 13-5/16 8-1/16
**10 17-1/32 10-3/8
**12 19-5/8 11-1/8
25
SWEEPOLET®
26
SWEEPOLET®
FORGED
SWEEPOLET FITTINGS
Orders and inquiries should provide the following information.
1) Vessel/Header Size
2) Vessel/Header Wall Thickness
3) Branch Size
4) Branch Wall Thickness
5) Vessel/Header Material Grade
6) Design Pressure
7) Design Temperature
8) Corrosion Allowance
9) Design Code ASME - B31.1
unless otherwise specified.
27
INSERT WELDOLET®
FORGED
*‘W’ dimensions shown are maximum - depending on individual applications, at the time of order, these dimensions may be reduced. These dimensions are to be used
for layout purposes to determine any possible spacing problems. In no way should these dimensions be used to pre-cut holes prior to welding. In all cases, the fitting
should be used as the template to determine size of hole in run pipe.
(1) Insert Weldolet fittings are not available for size-on-size applications, first reduction applications or second reduction applications.
(2) Depending on run pipe wall thickness, some second reduction Insert Weldolet fittings can be manufactured - contact Bonney Forge if a second reduction is your
application.
28
NIPOLET®
FORGED
XS and XXS ratings represent the schedule of the nipple portion of the Nipolet® fitting.
29
BRAZOLET®
30
COUPOLET™
31
ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIONS
“Shape of Reinforcement” has been pioneered by BONNEY FORGE for the past 60 years. The fact that
shape is even more important than area replacement for branch reinforcement has gained wide industry
recognition. Even though the Weldolet® does have sufficient area replacement, the factor setting it apart
from conventional lap type reinforcement is its SHAPE . . .
reinforcement close to the juncture - completely bonded homogeneous reinforcement avoiding cracks,
fillet welds, and re-entrant corners - reinforcement tapering at the sides to prevent abrupt change in
thickness where fitting joins header pipe.
Specify and use the Weldolet® for all your full size and reducing branch connections. It is
available in carbon steel and all alloys for any piping service.
32
ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIONS
Tends
DEVELOPMENT A FIG. 2 to
bulge
out.
DESIGN PRINCIPLES B
Internal pressure tends to split pipe by hoop
stress. At a 90° intersection, the maximum
hoop stress is produced by the stresses of
both branch and header as shown acting at FIG. 1 FIG. 3
point A. This combined stress tapers off to
the hoop stress of the header only at point B. (See Fig. 1.)
The Weldolet® welding fitting is designed with thickness and weld bevel distributed in the same manner as the stresses, largest at crotch section and tapered to
pipe wall thickness at skirt section.
CROTCH SECTION
The design of the Weldolet type of construction is based on compensating (see cross hatched area in Fig. 2) for the metal removed from the run pipe at the point
where the largest stress concentrations would otherwise occur.
SKIRT SECTION
At the skirt of an unreinforced branch connection, the tendency under pressure is for this zone to become spherical or to bulge (see Fig. 3). In the case of the
Weldolet type of construction, the skirt portion of the fitting attached to the header tapers from header thickness to a proportionally thick section which tends to
keep the joint from distorting. Rupture does not occur until the header is pressurized well beyond the minimum bursting requirements of B16.9, standard for steel
butt-welding fittings.
BRANCH REINFORCEMENT
USE INTEGRALLY REINFORCED WELDOLET® WELDING FITTINGS WHICH ELIMINATE COMPUTATION.
After determining that a branch needs reinforcement because of internal pressure of external forces or because of the high hazard of pipe failure, the designer
can avoid further calculating by the specification of Weldolet welding fittings, specifically designed to compensate for the primary and secondary stress factors.
The Weldolet fully integrates the branch and run pipe with the heaviest reinforcement at the crotch. The Weldolet blends the branch into the run pipe without
abrupt transitions or sharp re-entrant corners present when the reinforcement is not completely integrated with the branch and run, such as with pad reinforced
nozzles. The funneled inlet of the Weldolet provides a wide, stable footing which relieves stress concentrations and improves fluid flow.
EVEN WHERE CALCULATIONS SHOW THAT REINFORCEMENT IS NOT REQUIRED, the designer should, and in some cases must, satisfy himself on the following
features and determine whether the use of the Weldolet is “good engineering” compared with the use of mitered branch nozzle construction.
1. FLUID FLOW - The internal funnel of the Weldolet fitting avoids the impeded flow caused by the abrupt 90° angle of a mitered nozzle.
2. LARGE BRANCHES ON LARGE MAINS - An unreinforced branch connection (nozzle), even when competently installed, is considerably weaker than the pipe.
The amount of reinforcement necessary to restore the joint to full pipe strength requires complex calculations as outlined in the Code. The use of the Weldolet
avoids these calculations and provides 100% pipe strength branch connections as required by Code.
3. SMALL BRANCHES ON LARGE MAINS - All branches 2" and smaller should be constructed with a Weldolet, Thredolet or Sockolet, whether reinforcement is
required or not. Bonney Forge fittings provide the least expensive method of constructing branch connections in these sizes. Operating experience with piping
systems points out the need for improved methods of attaching small pipes to large mains. The Weldolet fitting provides the ideal method of making the transition.
4. WORKMANSHIP - Fabrication with a Weldolet avoids the abuses encountered in the field with mitered branch connections as outlined on page 5.
33
ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIONS
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
PERTINENT POINTS ON SIZE ON SIZE WELDOLET® FITTING INSTALLATION
In contrast to the reducing sizes, the size on size Weldolet and the first reducing size are designed with an
elliptical hole (as shown on pages 9 and 11). This has been done to provide the necessary full size
opening without requiring a 50% portion of the header pipe to be removed (it is actually closer to 40%).
This reduced hole cut combines with the proper welding procedure to minimize the possibility of header
distortion.
Multiple outlet headers requiring all full size openings are subject to distortion because of the large
number of holes that have to be cut in close proximity to one another. To eliminate the possibility of
distortion occurring when using Weldolets in this type of installation we recommend that a strap be left in
the center of the hole, by cutting out two half moon sections (as shown in sketch). This strap acts as a
support until after the Weldolet has been installed and is then cut out.
Since alloys are more difficult to weld than carbon steel, many companies have set up specified welding
procedures. For those who do not have access to such specifications we offer the following suggestions:
When welding has been completed it is advisable to follow stress-relieving procedures at once. If however,
this is not feasible, the welded section should be post heated to a dull red. The whole area should then be
wrapped with a heat blanket and allowed to cool before stress relieving. The stress-relieving temperature
should then be determined by the type of alloy and the engineer’s recommended specifications or
procedure.
34
ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIONS
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Layout
The template is
the inside of the fitting.
RIB
WELD LINE
SKIRT Cut Hole
The hole in the run pipe on reducing sizes can be cut
out either before or after the fitting is welded on. The
READY TO WELD hole can be cut with a torch, a drill or a hole saw.
Every fitting is shaped to fit the pipe and The outlet is machine-beveled for quick easy butt- Welding the fitting to the run pipe prior to cutting the
is self-aligning. welding of the branch pipe for shop or field hole helps prevent distortion of the run and can be
fabrication. done generally on outlet sizes over two inches.
WELD LINE
HOLE
STRINGER BEAD
PIPE CONTINUOUS
PASS AROUND
ENTIRE
FITTING
SECOND
REINFORCING PASS
SPACER FINAL COVER BEAD
FIRST REINFORCING PASS
TOP VIEW SHOWING SPACER
TO PROVIDE ROOT GAP
Stringer Bead
The stringer bead is applied completely around the base of
®
“Space” for Welding The Weldolet is raised off the fitting. The established weld gap assures full penetration.
the run pipe to establish proper weld gap by Tack Weld
Reinforcing Beads
placing spacers, e.g. welding rods, under the The base joint is tack welded, preferably at four
Reinforcing welds should be made at the crotch bevel areas
fitting. This provides a uniform welding gap points, each half way between the crotch and skirt
of the fitting to provide maximum weld at the crotch
between the curvature of the run and base of sections of the fitting. The spacers are then
tapering to minimum at the skirt. Particular care should be
fitting. removed.
taken to weld only the bevel portion of the fitting. (See
"weld lines" on above drawing.) This eliminates the
unnecessary use of continuous passes and prevents the
erroneous practice of welding up to the rib on the skirt
CROTCH
BEVEL SINGLE-BEVEL portion of the fitting. A continuous cover bead should be
GROOVE WELD SINGLE added to fill the bevel and provide a smooth weld.
VEE-GROOVED
WELD EXAMPLE OF WELD PASS SEQUENCE
35
ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIONS
2 STD L1 1-13/16 1-13/16 1-15/16 1-15/16 2-1/16 2 1/4 2-7/16 2-1/2 2-11/16
XS L2 1-13/16 1-13/16 1-15/16 1-15/16 2-1/16 2-1/4 2-7/16 2-1/2 2-11/16
S160 & XXS L3 2-5/16 2-7/16 2-11/16 2-15/16 3-3/16 3-3/8
2-1/2 STD L1 2-1/16 2-1/16 2-3/16 2-3/16 2-5/16 2-1/2 2-11/16 2-3/4 2-15/16 3-1/16
XS L2 2-1/16 2-1/16 2-3/16 2-3/16 2-5/16 2-1/2 2-11/16 2-3/4 2-15/16 3-1/16
S160 & xxs L3 2-9/16 2-11/16 2-15/16 3-3/16 3-7/16 3-5/8 3-7/8
3 STD L1 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-1/2 2-1/2 2-5/8 2-13/16 3 3-1/16 3-1/4 3-3/8 3-1/2
XS L2 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-1/2 2-1/2 2-5/8 2-13/16 3 3-1/16 3-1/4 3-3/8 3-1/2
S160 & XXS L3 2-7/8 2-7/8 3 3-1/4 3-1/2 3-3/4 3-15/16 4-3/16 4-5/8
3-1/2 STD L1 2-5/8 2-5/8 2-3/4 2-3/4 2-7/8 3-1/16 3-1/4 3-5/16 3-1/2 3-5/8 3-3/4
XS L2 2 5/8 2 5/8 2-3/4 2-3/4 2-7/8 3-1/16 3-1/4 3-5/16 3-1/2 3-5/8 3-3/4
4 STD L1 2-7/8 2-7/8 3 3 3-1/8 3-5/16 3-1/2 3-9/16 3-3/4 3-7/8 4
XS L2 2 7/8 2-7/8 3 3 3-1/8 3-5/16 3-1/2 3-9/16 3-3/4 3-7/8 4
S160 & XXS L3 3-3/8 3-1/2 3-3/4 4 4-1/4 4-7/16 4-11/16 5-1/8
5 STD L1 3-7/16 3-7/16 3-9/16 3-9/16 3-11/16 3-7/8 4-1/16 4-1/8 4-5/16 4-7/16 4-9/16
XS L2 3-7/16 3-7/16 3-9/16 3-9/16 3-11/16 3-7/8 4-1/16 4-1/8 4-5/16 4-7/16 4-9/16
S160 & XXS L3 3-15/16 4-1/16 4-5/16 4-9/16 4-13/16 5 5-1/4 5 -11/16
6 STD L1 3-15/16 3-15/16 4-1/16 4-1/16 4-3/16 4-3/8 4-9/16 4-5/8 4-13/16 4-15/16 5-1/16
XS L2 3-15/16 3-15/16 4-1/16 4-1/16 4-3/16 4-3/8 4-9/16 4-5/8 4-13/16 4-15/16 5-1/16
S160 & XXS L3 4-7/16 4-9/16 4-13/16 5-1/6 5-5/16 5-1/2 5-3/4 6-3/16
8 STD L1 4-15/16 4-15/16 5-1/16 5-1/16 5-3/16 5-3/8 5-9/16 5-5/8 5-13/16 5-15/16 6-1/16
XS L2 4-15/16 4-15/16 5-1/16 5-1/16 5-3/16 5-3/8 5-9/16 5-5/8 5-13/16 5-15/16 6-1/16
10 STD L1 6 6 6-1/8 6-1/8 6-1/4 6-7/16 6-5/8 6-11/16 6-7/8 7 7-1/8
XS L2 6 6 6-1/8 6-1/8 6-1/4 6-7/16 6-5/8 6-11/16 6-7/8 7 7-1/8
18 STD L1 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-3/4 9-3/4 9-7/8 10-1/16 10-1/4 10-5/16 10-1/2 10-5/8 10-3/4
XS L2 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-3/4 9-3/4 9-7/8 10-1/16 10-1/4 10-5/16 10-1/2 10-5/8 10-3/4
20 STD L1 10-5/8 10-5/8 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-7/8 11-1/16 11-1/4 11-5/16 11-1/2 11-5/8 11-3/4
XS L2 10 -5/8 10-5/8 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-7/8 11-1/16 11-1/4 11-5/16 11-1/2 11-5/8 11-3/4
24 STD L1 12-5/8 12-5/8 12-3/4 12-3/4 12-7/8 13-1/16 13-1/4 13-5/16 13-1/2 13-5/8 13-3/4
XS L2 12-5/8 12-5/8 12-3/4 12-3/4 12-7/8 13-1/16 13-1/4 13-5/16 13-1/2 13-5/8 13-3/4
36
ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIONS
1 STD L1
XS L2
S160 & XXS L3
1-1/4 STD L1
XS L2
S160 & XXS L3
1-1/2 STD L1
XS L2
S160 & XXS L3
2 STD L1
XS L2
S160 & XXS L3
2-1/2 STD L1
XS L2
S160 & xxs L3
3 STD L1
XS L2
S160 & XXS L3
18 STD L1 10-7/8 11 11-1/4 11-3/8 11-3/4 12-1/16 12-3/8 12-1/2 12-11/16 13-1/16
XS L2 10-7/8 11 11-1/4 12-1/16 12-7/8 12 -11/16 13-1/16 12-15/16 13-3/16 13-11/16
20 STD L1 11-7/8 12 12-1/4 12-3/8 12-3/4 13-1/16 13-3/8 13-1/2 13-11/16 13-13/16 14-5/8
XS L2 11-7/8 12 12-1/4 13-1/16 13-7/8 13-11/16 14-1/16 13 -5/16 14-3/16 14-3/8 15
24 STD L1 13-7/8 14 14-1/4 14-3/8 14-3/4 15-1/16 15-3/8 15-1/2 15-11/16 15-13/16 16 17-3/8
XS L2 13-7/8 14 14-1/4 15-1/16 15-7/8 15-11/16 16-1/16 15-15/16 16-3/16 16-3/8 16 -1/16 17-1/2
37
ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIONS
CONVENTIONAL RUN SIZE COMBINATIONS
Outlet sizes 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 26, 30 order to specific size combination 1 Size consolidation for Weldolets only.
36-1/2 36-1 36-2 1 1/2-1 1/4 5-2 1/2 3 1/2-2 3-2 1/2 4-3 4-3 1/2 6-5 8
36-2 36-6 36-4 6-3 1/2 10-5 6-5 10-8 10
36-8 36-12 14-8 20-12 14-12
36-16 36-22 18-16
24-20
34-26
42-36
36-1/2 36-1 1/4 36-3/4 36-1 1/2 2 1/2-1 1/4 3 1/2-2 2 1/2-2 3 1/2-2 1/2 3 1/2-3 5-3 1/2 6-5
36-3 36-4 5-3 6-4 6-4 14-6 10-8
36-6 36-8 36-8 36-16 20-12
36-22
1/4 3/8 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 4
3/8-1/4 1-3/8 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/2-1 1/4 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 4
Class 6000
Threaded
36-1/2 36-1 1/4 36-3/4 1 1/4-1 2 1/2-1 1/4 3 1/2-2 2 1/2-2 3 1/2-2 1/2 3 1/2-3 3 1/2 5
36-1 1/2 36-3 8-4 5-3 6-4 5-4 4 6
36-10 36-6 36-8 10-6 6-5 10-8
26-12 12-8 18-12
36-28 36-14 36-20
39
ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIONS
FLEXOLET™ RUN SIZE COMBINATIONS
STAINLESS STEEL & ALLOY CONSOLIDATION CHART
Outlet Size Inches
SW (3000#)
BW (STD) &
36 - 1/4 36 - 3/8 1/2 1 - 3/4 2-1 1 1/4 2 1/2 - 1 1/2 2 3 - 2 1/2 3 1/2 - 3 4
36 - 3/4 36 - 1 1/4 36 - 2 1/2 4 - 1 1/2 6-3 3 - 2 1/2 5 - 3 1/2 5-4 5
36 - 5 36 - 8 10 - 3 1/2 18 - 6 10 - 6 8-6
36 - 12 36 - 20 26 - 12 14 - 10
36 - 28 36 - 16
3/8 - 1/4 1 - 3/8 1/2 3/4 1 1/4 - 1 1 1/2 - 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 3 1/2 4
36 - 1/2 36 - 1 1/4 1 1/2 - 3/4 2 1/2 - 1 4 - 1 1/2 3 1/2 - 2 2 2 1/2 3 1/2 - 3 3 1/2 4 5
36 - 2 36 - 3 36 - 5 8-4 3 1/2 - 2 1/2 4-3 5-4 4 5 6
36 - 10 10 - 4 10 - 5 10 - 6 6-5 6 10 - 8
36 - 12 18 - 12 26 - 12 12 - 8 10 - 8 18 - 12
36 - 20 36 - 28 36 - 14 22 - 12 36 - 20
36 - 24
warehouse inventory. All fittings are marked as drawings on pg. 39 reflect the allowed fit-up gap
The OLET™ product line, means reduced inventory! shown on the charts. All outlet sizes not shown per MSS-SP-97-2001 specification.
The charts on these pages represent the full range should be ordered to specific run pipe sizes. The design of the run curvature is such that, in all
of the Flexolet™ product run size combinations. instances, the fit-up gap at the top of the run pipe
Bonney Forge’s Flexolet™ branch connections or at the ear section of the fitting will not be more
Each charted outlet size shown on this page is
have been designed to substantially reduce than 1/16". This gap is negligible when welding.
designed to fit a number of run pipe sizes. The
36 - 8 10 - 3 1/2 18-6 10 - 6 5 6 10 - 8 12 - 10 14 - 12 14 16 18
36 - 12 36 - 20 26 - 12 8-6 10 - 8 18 - 12 18 - 14 18 - 16 16 18 20
36 - 28 14 - 10 18 - 12 44 - 20 30 - 20 26 - 20 18 20 22
42 - 16 56 - 20 72 - 46 72 - 32 40 - 28 22 - 20 24 - 22 24
80 - 44 80 - 60 80 - 42 28 - 24 28 - 26 26
36 - 30 34 - 30 30 - 28
48 - 38 42 - 36 34 - 32
80 - 52 52 - 44 40 - 36
72 - 56 48 - 42
60 - 52
80 - 64
minimize warehouse inventory. All fittings are marked 36 – 1 ½" x ½" will fit all run pipe sizes
manufactured and marked as shown on the chart. from 1 ½" to 36". When placed on a 36” run
The chart above outlines the full range of Flexolet pipe, there will be a maximum radial gap of
1
BW size consolidations (Flexolet SW when Sch 5s Each outlet size indicated on chart is designed to fit /16" between the top of the run pipe and the
& 10s ID’s are specified). This chart has been a number of run pipe sizes, e.g., the ½" fitting base of the fitting at the crotch. This gap is
devised and the fitting designed to substantially negligible when welding.
40
GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE OF: BONNEY FORGE (HEREAFTER REFERRED TO AS “BF”)
WARRANTY
All products are warranted to be free from manufacturing defects for a period of one (1) year from date of shipment, and any found to be defective within that
period will be replaced without charge, provided (1) that the product was used as recommended and in accordance with approved installation and operating
practices, (2) that its failure resulted from a manufacturing defect and not from damage due to corrosive, abrasive, or other wear normally to be expected in the
services involved, (3) that the product was not modified or changed (unless written approval was given by BF), and (4) that written notice of such defect is
delivered to BF during such one (1) year period. No labor costs or other expense or liability is assumed. The Uniform Commercial Code shall not apply to the
sale, nor the Michigan statutes adopting the Uniform Commercial Code. This express warranty is in lieu of and excludes all other warranties, guarantees, or
representations, expressed or implied. THERE ARE NO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
EXCLUSIONS Do not us BF products in aircraft or aerospace applications. No warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind are made with respect to such
applications. Purchaser assumes all risks of any use in such applications and will indemnify and hold harmless BF against and from any claims, costs
(including attorney’s fees) and liabilities arising out of such use.
PURCHASER’S The Purchaser’s remedies with respect to any product furnished by BF hereunder that is found not to be in conformity with the terms and conditions of the
REMEDIES contract because of breach of contract, breach of express or implied warranty, or negligence shall be limited exclusively to the right of replacement of such
defective product or, at our option, repayment of our sale price of the product. In no event shall BF be liable for claims (based upon breach of contract,
breach of express or implied warranty, or negligence) for any other damages, whether direct, immediate, foreseeable, consequential, or special or for any
expenses incurred by reason of the use or misuse, sale or fabrication of products which do or do not conform to the terms and conditions of the contract.
PRICES Prices, and other terms of sale and payment, are subject to change without notice. Unless a contrary provision appears in this price schedule, quotation or
order acknowledgment, prices may be withdrawn without notice at any time. Stenographic or clerical errors are subject to correction.
ACCEPTANCE OF All orders are subject to BF credit department approval prior to acceptance by BF. No assignment of the Purchaser’s rights may be made without the written
ORDERS consent of BF.
REMITTANCES All accounts are payable in United States funds, free of exchange, collection, or any other charges. If, in the sole discretion of BF, the financial condition of
the Purchaser at any time so requires, BF retains the right to require full or partial payment in advance.
PARTIAL BF reserves the right to make partial shipments from time to time, and to render invoices therefore, which shall be due and payable as provided in said invoices
SHIPMENTS AND and the paragraph entitled “Remittances”. If the Purchaser becomes overdue in any such partial payment, BF shall be entitled to suspend work and/or avail
PAYMENTS itself of other legal remedies.
TAXES Unless otherwise specifically noted, the amount of any sale, use, occupancy, excise tax, or other tax, of any nature, federal, state, or local for which BF is
legally liable, either initially or through failure of payment by Purchaser, shall be added or be in addition to the price quoted and Purchaser agrees to pay the
same to BF.
SHORTAGES & Claims for shortages must be made in writing within ten days after receipt of shipment, but loss of or damage to material in transit is the responsibility of the
DAMAGES IN carrier.
TRANSIT
DELAYS All promises of shipment are estimated as closely as possible, and we will use our best efforts to ship within the time promised but do not guarantee to do so,
and assume no liability for not doing so. Materials stated to be in stock are subject to prior sale.
CANCELLATION & The order or contract is subject to cancellation or instructions to suspend or delay work or delivery only upon receipt of written notification and with our
SUSPENSION consent, and upon agreement to pay BF’s adjustment charge. Orders for special products (usually “price on application” items) may be changed and/or
cancelled only upon receipt of written instructions with an expressed agreement to make payment for material used and work already performed.
RETURN OF No product of our manufacture may be returned without written consent. All goods returned are subject to a handling charge plus freight in both directions
MATERIAL and charges for any required reconditioning, unless otherwise specified in writing by BF.
PATENTS Purchaser will indemnify and hold harmless BF against and from any claims, costs (including attorney’s fees) and liabilities arising out of any suit alleging
infringement of any patents, by any product supplied by BF under the contract and made in accordance with the design and/or specification furnished by the
Purchaser to BF.
GOVERNING LAW The contract shall be governed by, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, without regard to conflict of
law principles.
NO WAIVER The failure of BF to insist, in any one or more instances upon the performance of any of the terms, covenants, or conditions of the contract or to exercise any
right thereunder shall not be construed as a waiver or relinquishment of the future performance of any such term, covenant, or condition or the future
exercise of such rights, nor shall it be deemed to be a waiver or relinquishment of any other term, covenant, or condition or the exercise of any other rights
under the contract.
DIES, TOOLS Dies, tools and patterns required to produce the article quoted on shall remain the property of BF. Preparation charges for dies, tools and patterns represent
AND PATTERNS only a portion of cost. Payment of such charge does not give you any right, title, or interest in such dies, tools, or other products of preparation. We will not
be responsible for retention of dies or patterns on which no orders are received for two years or more.
FORCE Any delays in or failure of performance of BF shall not constitute default or give rise to any claims or damages if and to the extent that such delay or failure is
MAJEURE caused by occurrences beyond the control of BF, including but not limited to acts of God or the public enemy, expropriation or confiscation of facilities,
compliance with any order or request of any governmental authority, acts of war, rebellion or sabotage or damage resulting therefrom, embargoes or other
export restrictions, fires, floods, explosions, accidents, breakdowns, riots or strikes or other conceived acts of workmen, whether direct or indirect, or any
other causes whether or not of the same class or kind as those specifically above named which are not within the control of BF and which by the exercise of
reasonable diligence, BF is unable to prevent or provide against.
PURCHASER’S The contract shall be subject to the terms and conditions contained or referred to in BF’s price schedule, quotation or order acknowledgment and to no others
ACCEPTANCE OF whatsoever. No waiver, alteration, or modification of the terms and conditions in this price schedule, quotation or order acknowledgment shall be binding
ABOVE unless in writing and signed by an authorized representative of BF.
CONDITIONS
Note: The material in this catalog is for general information. For specific performance data and proper material selection, consult your Bonney Forge
representative. Although every attempt has been made to ensure that the information contained in this catalog is correct, Bonney Forge reserves the
right to change designs, materials or specifications without notice.