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Chapter 2
FLASHCARDS LEARN WRITE
SPELL TEST MATCH
Among Freud's personal qualities

were
an intellectual curiosity and high

moral courage.
The superego, said Freud,
strives for perfection
Freud claimed that during the Oedipal

period, a boy
feels sexual love only toward his

mother.
When carried to extremes, which

Freudian defense mechanism can
become paranoid behavior?
projection
Freud contended that the object of

the sexual instinct is
the person or thing that is capable of

bringing about sexual pleasure.
After successful psychoanalytic

treatment
the ego is expanded with previously

repressed material
Freud believed that unconscious ideas
influence behavior even when one is

unaware of them.
The most basic Freudian defense

mechanism is
repression
Ashley feels uneasy after violating her

personal standards of honesty and
cheating on a test. Freud might
suggest that she is suffering from
_______ anxiety.
moral
Robin protects herself against the

threat of change by constantly
clinging to objects and behaviors left
from her early childhood. It thus
appears that Robin is relying primarily
on which Freudian defense
mechanism?
fixation
Freud's enduring popularity is most

likely due to his
gifts as a writer and his emphasis on

sex and aggression
According to Freud, a teenager

preoccupied with self and personal
appearance is exhibiting
secondary narcissism
Freud claimed that pleasure-seeking

people with no thought of what is
reasonable or proper are dominated
by the
id.
Trained psychoanalysts can interpret

dreams
most accurately by asking the

dreamer for his or her associations to
the material.
Freud's free association technique

evolved from
Breuer's cathartic method
The aim of Freud's destructive instinct

is
self-destruction
Seeing deficiencies in others that one

unconsciously feels within oneself is
an example of which Freudian
defense mechanism?
projection
The "royal road to the unconscious"

was thought by Freud to be
dreams
According to Freud, a masochist may

receive sexual pleasure from
b and c.
inflicting pain on self
receiving pain inflicted by others
The paintings and sculpture of

Michelangelo best exemplify Freud's
concept of
sublimation
Freud's three levels of mental life are
unconscious, preconscious, and

conscious
Freud believed that unconscious ideas
influence behavior even when one is

unaware of them.
Freud called areas of the body

especially capable of producing
sexual pleasure
erogenous zones
Freud's notion of the Oedipus

complex is compounded, or made
more complicated, by the
bisexual nature of the child.
Freud called the nonsexual love a

child has for a sibling
aim-inhibited love
Freud claimed that during the Oedipal

period, a boy
feels sexual love only toward his

mother.
Madison is frequently berated by his

domineering employer. Madison is
too timid to confront his employer,
but he takes out his frustration by
mistreating his dog, children, and wife.
According to Freud, this is an example
of
displacement
According to Freud, feelings of

inferiority stem from the
ego-ideal
Freud's notion of the superego

includes
a conscience and an ego-ideal
According to Freud, the genital

period
begins at puberty.
According to Freud, male and female

personality development is
similar until the phallic stage
Freud held that the pain of anxiety is

most likely to result in
defensive behavior
Freud regarded precepts such as

"Love thy neighbor as thyself" as
reaction formations
The transformation of instinctual

drives into socially productive forces
such as art, science, and religion is
what Freud called
sublimation
Which anxiety does Freud claim most

nearly resembles fear?
None of these are correct:

neurotic
traumatic
moralistic
aim-inhibited
Shevrin, Ghannam, and Libet recently

found that the defense mechanism of
______ might have a neurophysiologic
basis.
repression
According to Freud, a psychologically

healthy person has a dominant
ego
Although Freud's theory rates

somewhat high on its ability to
generate research, it rates low on
falsifiability and operational

definitions.
Freud said that in girls, the castration

complex
takes the form of penis envy.
According to Freud, dreams have

meaning on two levels. The more
important level concerns the
latent content
A compulsively neat person who is

also stubborn and miserly is what
Freud called an
anal character
The goal of psychoanalytic therapy is

to
transform unconscious material into

consciousness
The "royal road to the unconscious"

was thought by Freud to be
dreams
Freud claimed that an important

function of repression is to
protect a person against the pain of

anxiety.
Freud's notion of phylogenetic

endowment refers to
our ancestor's experiences that we

inherit and that form part of our
unconscious.
Freud held that ideas in the

preconscious originate from
both the conscious and the

unconscious
The use of Freudian defense

mechanisms requires an
expenditure of psychic energy
Freud hypothesized that a permissive,

accepting attitude of parents during
toilet training is likely to lead to which
behaviors as the child grows to
adulthood?
generosity and benevolence
In Freudian psychology, the

psychologically mature person would
be characterized by
an ego strong enough to incorporate

the ego-ideal and the id.
When carried to extremes, which

Freudian defense mechanism can
become paranoid behavior?
projection
After the female Oedipus complex is

resolved, Freud claimed that it is
replaced by
the superego
Concerning the male and female

Oedipus complexes, Freud felt
more confident of his views on the

male Oedipus complex
Tyler greatly admires his geometry

teacher and tries to copy his
mannerisms and lifestyle. This is an
example of which Freudian defense
mechanism?
introjection
According to Freud, all people

possess two major instincts or drives.
They are
sex and aggression
According to Freud, a guilt-ridden,

timid person is most likely dominated
by
the superego
According to Freud, normally, in post-

Oedipal identification with his father, a
boy
identifies with his father's morals and

ideals.
Freud believed that the id
constantly seeks to increase pleasure

and reduce tension
The classical Freudian anal character

possesses all of the following traits
EXCEPT for?
passivity
Freud abandoned his _______ theory in

1897, the year after his father died.
seduction
The id is primarily involved in which of

the following activities, according
to Freud?
thumb-sucking behavior
Freud's lifelong optimism and self-

confidence may have stemmed from
being his mother's favorite child.
The apprehension one feels while in

the presence of a teacher is what
Freud called _______ anxiety.
neurotic
According to Freud, a girl's wish to be

a boy or to have a baby
is an expression of penis envy.
Freud believed that parapraxes, or

"Freudian slips,"
revealed unconscious intent.
Freud's three levels of mental life are
unconscious, preconscious, and

conscious.
Freud believed that boys and girls

have a different psychosexual
development because of
anatomical differences between the

genders
Freud believed that the superego

develops from the
ego
According to Freud's theory, anxiety
instigates repression.
From a Freudian perspective,

psychological maturity might be
characterized by
minimal repression and maximal

consciousness
Which of the following areas of

psychological research have recently
joined to provide support for Freud's
theory of unconscious motivation?
cognitive psychology and

neuroscience
The event that eventually led to

Freud's achievement of fame was his
publication of The Interpretation of

Dreams
Asking a patient to verbalize thoughts,

no matter how absurd, irrelevant, or
embarrassing, is the Freudian
technique of
free association.
Freud suggested that the latency

period was rooted in
our phylogenetic endowment.

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FLASHCARDS LEARN WRITE

SPELL TEST MATCH

Among Freud's personal qualities

an intellectual curiosity and high

The superego, said Freud,

strives for perfection

Freud claimed that during the Oedipal

feels sexual love only toward his

When carried to extremes, which

Freud contended that the object of

the person or thing that is capable of

After successful psychoanalytic

the ego is expanded with previously

Freud believed that unconscious ideas

influence behavior even when one is

The most basic Freudian defense

Ashley feels uneasy after violating her

Robin protects herself against the

Freud's enduring popularity is most

gifts as a writer and his emphasis on

According to Freud, a teenager

Freud claimed that pleasure-seeking

Trained psychoanalysts can interpret

most accurately by asking the

Freud's free association technique

Breuer's cathartic method

The aim of Freud's destructive instinct

Seeing deficiencies in others that one

The "royal road to the unconscious"

According to Freud, a masochist may

The paintings and sculpture of

Freud's three levels of mental life are

unconscious, preconscious, and

Freud believed that unconscious ideas

influence behavior even when one is

Freud called areas of the body

Freud's notion of the Oedipus

bisexual nature of the child.

Freud called the nonsexual love a

Freud claimed that during the Oedipal

feels sexual love only toward his

Madison is frequently berated by his

According to Freud, feelings of

Freud's notion of the superego

a conscience and an ego-ideal

According to Freud, the genital

According to Freud, male and female

similar until the phallic stage

Freud held that the pain of anxiety is

Freud regarded precepts such as

The transformation of instinctual

Which anxiety does Freud claim most

None of these are correct:

Shevrin, Ghannam, and Libet recently

According to Freud, a psychologically

Although Freud's theory rates

falsifiability and operational