‘RESEARCH JOURNEY’ International E- Research Journal ISSN :

Impact Factor - (SJIF) – 6.261, (CIF ) - 3.452(2015), (GIF)–0.676 (2013) 2348-7143

Special Issue 110 (H)- Electronics February-2019
UGC Approved Journal

Integrated High-Tech Intelligent Security System

C.R.Chaudhari
Department of Applied Electronics,
SGB Amravati University, MS itsmechandu04@gmail.com
S.V.Dudul
Department of Applied Electronics,
SGB Amravati University, MS svdudul@gmail.com
D.R.Solanke
Department of Applied Electronics,
SGB Amravati University, MS drsolanke@gmail.com
Abstract—
This research article presents the development of Integrated High-Tech Intelligent
Security System. In recent years, the scale of security with smart technology has become larger
and larger, however, the traditional security system slightly decreased. The proposed integrated
automated smart security system is comprised of Arduino Mega(2560), Voice recognition
module, RFID transreciever, Bluetooth HC-05 based smart phone contolled mechanism, etc. The
noteworthy feature of such system is that it can be used not only for authorised user but also the
unauthorised one in specific condition.
Keywords— Arduino, Transreciever, Voice Recognition.
Introduction
In twenty-first century security system, the more and more home and business are looking for
their security systems to make sure their families, staff, or possessions are protected. Rapid and
continuing advances in technology have made traditional security systems monitored by central
stations for monthly fees outdated and ineffective at properly protecting your property and assets.
One of the ways technology has transformed security is through smart security systems. A smart
security system uses the wireless technology, home networks, and the prevalence of mobile
phones to integrate your security with day-to-day life. From door sensors to wireless CCTV
footage, a smart security system means you can customise, monitor, and manage your security
systems anywhere, at any time, from your mobile phone. Essentially, it gives control of your
security back to you and makes it convenient and accessible to you, whenever you want to check
in. In addition to the security benefits of smart systems, there are several other benefits for the
home or business who chooses a smart system. Install only the sensors and security systems you
want to use, where you want to use them. This reduces unnecessary and unwanted costs, giving
you much more control over the price of your property defences. Because you don‘t need to pay
someone else to install your systems, you can set your security up easily and quickly. Everything
syncs with your phone, so it couldn‘t be simpler to use and review. No matter where you are in
the world, you‘ll have the ability to monitor your home security systems from your smart phone.
In this paper, application software, RFID and Voice control mechanism are designed for
automatic Gate control system and recognition. This system will be able to use in all the places,
and able to works automatically without need of human being. This process is controlled by
Arduino MEGA microcontroller. Arduino receives the signal from the transmitter of RFID or
Smart phone or voice controller, decode it and switch ON the relay that control the motor which
controls lock and unlock of gate. When the wrong password is used then the gate will not open.

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61
 ‘RESEARCH JOURNEY’ International E- Research Journal ISSN :
Impact Factor - (SJIF) – 6.261, (CIF ) - 3.452(2015), (GIF)–0.676 (2013) 2348-7143
Special Issue 110 (H)- Electronics February-2019
UGC Approved Journal
The rest of the research has been organized into three different sections, namely Literature
survey, implementation of hardware and conclusion.
LITERATURE SURVEY
In the existing gate security systems, biometrics is frequently exploited for identification
and authorization. Biometrics based gate security system is widely adopted, Biometrics based
gate security system has no weakness of replication and modification, but it requires high
complexity and shows the high false identification ratio.[1] The other type of system that can be
described as attempt to construct a small and simple model of an Automatic Gate is System,
which uses a power window motor which uses for car power window and circuitry to move the
gate.[1] Other one is automatic gate system, in this system the sensor senses the vehicle
automatically and opens the gate for any vehicle. In this system we don‘t need security guard. In
this system security level is the lowest of all the system, as the gate is opened for every vehicle.
It is mainly used in malls or hotels where the number of guest incoming/outgoing is high. Other
system similar is the gate system with a remote given to the security guard. He will then check
the vehicle number and press the button on the remote and then the gate opened. In this system
the gate will not be opened for every vehicle entering as the remote is in the hands of guard, only
the vehicles which are allowed by guard will be able to enter. In this system the security level is
moderate. These types of systems are mainly used in toll booth systems or parking lot.[2] The
device connected to this gate is working through the process from microcontroller that has been
programmed with assembled language and logic circuit. this process is controlled by 8-bit
microcontroller at89c2051, the microcontroller receives the infrared signal from the transmitter
which remote control through IR sensor, decode it and switch on the relay that control the dc
motor which incorporate with gear that control the movement of the gate forward and backward,
when the wrong password enters through ir remote control designed for the circuit and open
button is press the gate will not open, the security alarm will sound for security purpose. this
alarm system is incorporated with design in order to impede intruders from gaining entrance to
the opening of the gate. [4] To increase safety in access automation systems, these systems
include automatic swing and sliding gates, bollards and barriers to prevent unwanted access. In
current installations the anti-crushing protection is ensured by an electronic device installed on
the control boards, which directly controls drive torque, and a couple of infrared photo detectors:
when an obstacle is touched by the gate leafs or barriers, or cuts the infrared beam, the control
board stops the gate movement. The new device returns a stop signal when an obstacle is present
in a predefined area. The algorithm has been integrated in a real access system to test its
performance.[6] A 2.45-GHz wireless IC card system has been developed for a noncontact-type
train station automatic gate system. This system consists of compact transmitter-receiver
equipment and noncontact wireless IC cards. [5] And the next one is the gate systems open for
authorized users only. The sensors sense the presence of authorized user and command the
system to open the gate whereas the difficulty that falls in this system is that no provision is
being made for unauthorized user. So here comes the manual job for the guards to open the gate.
And if, manual work is brought then the main feature that is security can be compromised with
the human made mistakes/errors. So this system also doesn't include full basic features required.
In present paper, application software, RFID and Voice control mechanism are designed for
automatic Gate control system and recognition. This system will be able to use in all the places,

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62
 ‘RESEARCH JOURNEY’ International E- Research Journal ISSN :
Impact Factor - (SJIF) – 6.261, (CIF ) - 3.452(2015), (GIF)–0.676 (2013) 2348-7143
Special Issue 110 (H)- Electronics February-2019
UGC Approved Journal
and able to works automatically without need of human being. This process is controlled by
Arduino MEGA microcontroller. Arduino receives the signal from the transmitter of RFID or
Smart phone or voice controller, decode it and switch ON the relay that control the actuator
which controls lock and unlock of gate. When the wrong password is used then the gate will not
open.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HARDWARE
The foremost working consists of the front end components i.e. the RFID tags and
receiver comes under progress. Here the RFID tags have a unique id which is used to detect the
authorized user and the receiver detects these authorized users. If it authorizes the user then the
control is shifted to the motor with the help the Arduino IDE. The IDE consists of the embedded
C Programming which takes the control of what component should be used. The one more
application is added for the authorised user is voice control mechanism. The working of voice
control mechanism is similar as that of RFID. If the user is unauthorized then procedure
interrupts and the gate will not open. So the other option used here for unauthorized users like
guests is the mobile application. This mobile application is connected to IDE with the help of the
Bluetooth Module HC-05. This application works as a manual alternative for the automatic
system. There are two buttons present in the application one for the opening of door and closing
the door.
Architecture
Smartphone is used for commonly authorised as well as unauthorised person. Its
operation depends on the validation of password entered by the person. RFID card uses a unique
password which is accessible by that program. It consists of an antenna which transmits the
signal that is used by RFID receiver to process data and evaluate if the signal is valid or not.
Arduino decides whether to open the system using motor and when to close the gate depending
on the instructions of the Arduino.

Fig.1. Block diagram of system.

Module :
Any system can be divided into modules for better understanding. Different modules
used in the current system are mentioned below. For Authorized User: This module consists of
RFID tags and receiver, Arduino, Motor. If RFID tag is validated by the RFID receiver then
signal to open or close the gate is sent to Arduino, Arduino further sends the signal to the DC
motor to open or close the gate. And voice recognition module is added to validate the voice of

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63
 ‘RESEARCH JOURNEY’ International E- Research Journal ISSN :
Impact Factor - (SJIF) – 6.261, (CIF ) - 3.452(2015), (GIF)–0.676 (2013) 2348-7143
Special Issue 110 (H)- Electronics February-2019
UGC Approved Journal
authorised person. For Unauthorized User: This module consists of similar components as above
only an android application is added and instead of RFID the Bluetooth module is used. Mobile
application connects with the Bluetooth module and sends signal to Arduino to open or close the
gate with the help of the application.
Components used:
Arduino:
Arduino is a prototype platform (open-source) based on an easy to-use hardware and
software. It consists of a circuit board, which can be programmed (referred to as a
microcontroller) and the software called Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment),
which is used to write and upload the computer code to the physical board. Arduino provides a
standard form factor that breaks the functions of the micro-controller into a more accessible
package.

Fig.2. Arduino MEGA(2560).

RFID:
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is a technology to record the presence of an object
using radio signals. It is used for inventory control or timings sporting events. RFID is not a re-
placement for the bar-coding, but a complement for distant reading of codes. The technology is
used for automatically identifying a person, a package or an item. To do this, it relies on RFID
tags. These are small transponders (combined radio receiver and transmitter) that will transmit
identity information over a short distance, when asked. The other piece to make use of RFID tags
is an RFID tag reader. Most RFID tags contain at least two parts. One is an integrated circuit for
storing and processing information, modulating and de-modulating a radio frequency (RF)
signal, and other specialized functions. The second is an antenna for receiving and transmitting
the signal.

Fig.3. RFID Transreciever.

Bluetooth:
Bluetooth is a wireless technology standard for exchanging data over short distances. The
HC-05 is an expensive module that is compatible with wide range of devices including smart
phone, laptops and tablets. Adding a Bluetooth to Arduino can take your project to the next level.
It opens up lots of possibilities for user interface (UI) and communication. The phone/tablet etc.
can act as an UI element or data logger .HC-05 module is an easy to use Bluetooth SPP(Serial
Port Protocol ) module, designed for transparent wireless serial connection setup. The HC-05

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 ‘RESEARCH JOURNEY’ International E- Research Journal ISSN :
Impact Factor - (SJIF) – 6.261, (CIF ) - 3.452(2015), (GIF)–0.676 (2013) 2348-7143
Special Issue 110 (H)- Electronics February-2019
UGC Approved Journal
Bluetooth Module can be used in a Master or Slave configuration, making it a great solution for
wireless communication.
Fig.4. Bluetooth module.

Voice Recognition Module:

Voice Recognition Module could recognize your voice. It receives configuration
commands or responds through serial port interface. With this module, we can control cars or
other electrical devices by voice. It can store 15 pieces of voice instruction. Those 15 pieces are
divided into 3 groups, with 5 in one group. First we should record the voice instructions group by
group. After that, we should import one group by serial command before it could recognize the 5
voice instructions within that group. If we need to implement instructions in other groups, we
should import the group first. This module is speaker independent. If your friend speaks the
voice instruction instead of you, it may not identify the instruction.

Fig.5. Block diagram of system.

CONCLUSION
The result contain the working of the smartphone connected Bluetooth module, RFID
device and the Voice recognition module works properly and unlock the door. The security of
system proposed in this paper is high and will be stronger as per the human requirements.
REFERENCE
1. Hemlata Ohal, Chirayu Lalwani, Sujata Jadhav and Neil Parikh, ―Smart Gate‖.IEEE
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control.
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2. Pooja Kanase, Sneha Gaikwad. "Smart Hospitals using IoT (Internet of Things)".
International Research Journal Of Engineering And Technology. Vol.3 Issue.3. 03.Mar-
2016, pp.1735-1737.

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 ‘RESEARCH JOURNEY’ International E- Research Journal ISSN :
Impact Factor - (SJIF) – 6.261, (CIF ) - 3.452(2015), (GIF)–0.676 (2013) 2348-7143
Special Issue 110 (H)- Electronics February-2019
UGC Approved Journal
3. Cheng-Kang Chu, Sherman S. M. Chow, Wen-guey Tzeng, Jianying Zhou and Robert H.
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