TR Dental Laboratory Technology Services (Removable) NC II
TR Dental Laboratory Technology Services (Removable) NC II
TR Dental Laboratory Technology Services (Removable) NC II
(Removable Dentures/Appliances) NC II
Page No.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
COMPETENCY STANDARDS FOR
DENTAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY SERVICES
(Removable Dentures/Appliances) NC II
This section gives the details of the contents of the basic, common and core units of
competency required in DENTAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY SERVICES (Removable
Dentures/Appliances) NC II.
BASIC COMPETENCIES
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Appropriate sources 1.1 Team members
1.2 Suppliers
1.3 Trade personnel
1.4 Local government
1.5 Industry bodies
2. Medium 2.1 Memorandum
2.2 Circular
2.3 Notice
2.4 Information discussion
2.5 Follow-up or verbal instructions
2.6 Face to face communication
3. Storage 3.1 Manual filing system
3.2 Computer-based filing system
4. Forms 4.1 Personnel forms, telephone message forms, safety reports
5. Workplace 5.1 Face to face
interactions 5.2 Telephone
5.3 Electronic and two way radio
5.4 Written including electronic, memos, instruction and forms,
non-verbal including gestures, signals, signs and diagrams
6. Protocols 6.1 Observing meeting
6.2 Compliance with meeting decisions
6.3 Obeying meeting instructions
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Describe team role 1.1 The role and objective of the team is identified from
and scope available sources of information.
1.2 Team parameters, reporting relationships and responsibilities
are identified from team discussions and appropriate external
sources.
2. Identify own role and 2.1 Individual role and responsibilities within the team
responsibility within environment are identified.
team
2.2 Roles and responsibility of other team members are identified
and recognized.
2.3 Reporting relationships within team and external to team are
identified.
3. Work as a team 3.1 Effective and appropriate forms of communications used and
member interactions undertaken with team members who contribute to
known team activities and objectives.
3.2 Effective and appropriate contributions made to complement
team activities and objectives, based on individual skills and
competencies and workplace context.
3.3 Observed protocols in reporting using standard operating
procedures.
3.4 Contribute to the development of team work plans based on
an understanding of team’s role and objectives and individual
competencies of the members.
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Appropriate sources 1.1 Team members
1.2 Suppliers
1.3 Trade personnel
1.4 Local government
1.5 Industry bodies
2. Medium 2.1 Memorandum
2.2 Circular
2.3 Notice
2.4 Information discussion
2.5 Follow-up or verbal instructions
2.6 Face to face communication
3. Storage 3.1 Manual filing system
3.2 Computer-based filing system
4. Forms 4.1 Personnel forms, telephone message forms, safety reports
5. Workplace 5.1 Face to face
interactions 5.2 Telephone
5.3 Electronic and two way radio
5.4 Written including electronic, memos, instruction and forms,
non-verbal including gestures, signals, signs and diagrams
6. Protocols 6.1 Observing meeting
6.2 Compliance with meeting decisions
6.3 Obeying meeting instructions
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Integrate personal 1.1 Personal growth and work plans are pursued towards
objectives with improving the qualifications set for the profession.
organizational goals
1.2 Intra and interpersonal relationships is are maintained in the
course of managing oneself based on performance
evaluation.
1.3 Commitment to the organization and its goal is demonstrated
in the performance of duties.
2. Set and meet work 2.1 Competing demands are prioritized to achieve personal, team
priorities and organizational goals and objectives.
2.2 Resources are utilized efficiently and effectively to manage
work priorities and commitments.
2.3 Practices along economic use and maintenance of equipment
and facilities are followed as per established procedures.
3. Maintain professional 3.1 Trainings and career opportunities are identified and
growth and availed of based on job requirements.
development
3.2 Recognitions are sought/received and demonstrated as
proof of career advancement.
3.3 Licenses and/or certifications relevant to job and career are
obtained and renewed.
VARIABLE RANGE
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Role and objective of 1.1 Work activities in a team environment with enterprise or
team specific sector
1.2 Limited discretion, initiative and judgment maybe
demonstrated on the job, either individually or in a team
environment
2. Sources of 2.1 Standard operating and/or other workplace procedures
information
2.2 Job procedures
2.3 Machine/equipment manufacturer’s specifications and
instructions
2.4 Organizational or external personnel
2.5 Client/supplier instructions
2.6 Quality standards
2.7 OHS and environmental standards
3. Workplace context 3.1 Work procedures and practices
3.2 Conditions of work environments
3.3 Legislation and industrial agreements
3.4 Standard work practice including the storage, safe handling
and disposal of chemicals
3.5 Safety, environmental, housekeeping and quality guidelines
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Identify hazards and 1.1 Safety regulations and workplace safety and hazard control
risks practices and procedures are clarified and explained based on
organization procedures.
1.2 Hazards/risks in the workplace and their corresponding
indicators are identified to minimize or eliminate risk to co-
workers, workplace and environment in accordance with
organization procedures.
1.3 Contingency measures during workplace accidents, fire and
other emergencies are recognized and established in
accordance with organization procedures.
2. Evaluate hazards and 2.1 Terms of maximum tolerable limits which when exceeded will
risks result in harm or damage are identified based on threshold
limit values (TLV).
2.2 Effects of the hazards are determined.
2.3 OHS issues and/or concerns and identified safety hazards
are reported to designated personnel in accordance with
workplace requirements and relevant workplace OHS
legislation.
3. Control hazards and 3.1 Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) procedures for
risks controlling hazards/risks in workplace are consistently
followed.
3.2 Procedures for dealing with workplace accidents, fire and
emergencies are followed in accordance with organization
OHS policies.
3.3 Personal protective equipment (PPE) is correctly used in
accordance with organization OHS procedures and practices.
3.4 Appropriate assistance is provided in the event of a workplace
emergency in accordance with established organization
protocol.
4. Maintain OHS 4.1 Emergency-related drills and trainings are participated in
awareness as per established organization guidelines and procedures.
4.2 OHS personal records are completed and updated in
accordance with workplace requirements.
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Safety regulations May include but are not limited to:
1.1 Clean Air Act
1.2 Building code
1.3 National Electrical and Fire Safety Codes
1.4 Waste management statutes and rules
1.5 Philippine Occupational Safety and Health Standards
1.6 DOLE regulations on safety legal requirements
1.7 ECC regulations
2. Hazards/risks May include but are not limited to:
2.1 Physical hazards – impact, illumination, pressure, noise,
vibration, temperature, radiation
2.2 Biological hazards- bacteria, viruses, plants, parasites, mites,
molds, fungi, insects
2.3 Chemical hazards – dusts, fibers, mists, fumes, smoke,
gasses, vapors
2.4 Ergonomics
Psychological factors – over exertion/ excessive force,
awkward/static positions, fatigue, direct pressure, varying
metabolic cycles
Physiological factors – monotony, personal relationship,
work out cycle
3. Contingency May include but are not limited to:
measures 3.1 Evacuation
3.2 Isolation
3.3 Decontamination
3.4 (Calling designed) emergency personnel
4. PPE May include but are not limited to:
4.1 Mask
4.2 Gloves
4.3 Goggles
4.4 Hair Net/cap/bonnet
4.5 Face mask/shield
4.6 Ear muffs
4.7 Apron/Gown/coverall/jump suit
4.8 Anti-static suits
5. Emergency-related 5.1 Fire drill
drills and training 5.2 Earthquake drill
5.3 Basic life support/CPR
5.4 First aid
5.5 Spillage control
5.6 Decontamination of chemical and toxic
5.7 Disaster preparedness/management
6. OHS personal 6.1 Medical/Health records
records 6.2 Incident reports
6.3 Accident reports
6.4 OHS-related training completed
VARIABLE RANGE
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Personal Presence May include but not limited to:
1.1 Stance
1.2 Posture
1.3 Body Language
1.4 Demeanor
1.5 Grooming
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Plan for completion of 1.1 Tasks accurately identified.
own workload
1.2 Priority allocated to each task.
1.3 Time lines allocated to each task or series of tasks.
1.4 Tasks deadlines known and complied with whenever possible.
1.5 Work schedules are known and completed with agreed time
frames.
1.6 Work plans developed according to assignment requirements
and employer policy.
1.7 Uncompleted work or tasks detailed and responsibility for
completion passed to incoming shift or other appropriate
persons.
3. Build credibility with 3.1 Client expectations for reliability, punctuality and appearance
customers/clients adhered to.
3.2 Possible causes of client/customer dissatisfaction identified,
dealt with, recorded and in accordance with employer policy.
3.3 Client fully informed of all relevant matters in a timely manner.
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Safety regulations May include but are not limited to:
1.1 Clean Air Act
1.2 Building code
1.3 National Electrical and Fire Safety Codes
1.4 Waste management statutes and rules
1.5 Philippine Occupational Safety and Health Standards
1.6 DOLE regulations on safety legal requirements
1.7 ECC regulations
2. Hazards/risks May include but are not limited to:
2.1 Physical hazards – impact, illumination, pressure, noise,
vibration, temperature, radiation
2.2 Biological hazards- bacteria, viruses, plants, parasites, mites,
molds, fungi, insects
2.3 Chemical hazards – dusts, fibers, mists, fumes, smoke,
gasses, vapors
2.4 Ergonomics
Psychological factors – over exertion/ excessive force,
awkward/static positions, fatigue, direct pressure, varying
metabolic cycles
Physiological factors – monotony, personal relationship,
work out cycle
3. Contingency May include but are not limited to:
measures 3.1 Evacuation
3.2 Isolation
3.3 Decontamination
3.4 (Calling designed) emergency personnel
4. PPE May include but are not limited to:
4.1 Mask
4.2 Gloves
4.3 Goggles
4.4 Hair Net/cap/bonnet
4.5 Face mask/shield
4.6 Ear muffs
4.7 Apron/Gown/coverall/jump suit
4.8 Anti-static suits
5. Emergency-related 5.1 Fire drill
drills and training 5.2 Earthquake drill
5.3 Basic life support/CPR
5.4 First aid
5.5 Spillage control
5.6 Decontamination of chemical and toxic
5.7 Disaster preparedness/management
6. OHS personal 6.1 Medical/Health records
records 6.2 Incident reports
6.3 Accident reports
6.4 OHS-related training completed
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required in
applying relevant OHS legislation and codes of practice, including
duties and responsibilities for all parties under general duty of care.
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1 Follow workplace 1.1 Hazards in the work area are recognized and reported to
procedures for supervisor in accordance with workplace procedures.
hazard identification
and risk control 1.2 Workplace procedures and work instructions for
controlling risks, including infection control, are followed
accurately.
1.3 Workplace procedures for dealing with accidents, fires and
emergencies are followed where necessary.
2 Contribute to the 2.1 OHS issues are raised with designated personnel and co-
management of workers as appropriate.
OHS
2.2 Contributions are made as appropriate to workplace OHS
discussions.
3 Utilize and 3.1 The environment is kept clean and tidy.
implement
strategies as 3.2 Personal hygiene practices are followed.
directed to prevent 3.3 Any items that may be contaminated are disposed of safely.
infection in the
workplace
4 Utilize strategies to 4.1 Nominated rest time and breaks are taken.
prevent stress
overload 4.2 Sources of stress are identified and issues raised with
supervisor.
4.3 Work roles are clarified and followed.
5 Work in a safe 5.1 Defined procedures are followed to ensure personal safety.
manner
5.2 All work is carried out in a manner which ensures safety
of self and others
5.3 Organizational security measures are followed.
5.4 Safe manual handling procedures are followed.
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Workplace May include:
procedures for 1.1 Manual handling techniques
controlling risks
1.2 Safe handling, storage and disposal of inflammable or
potentially dangerous substances
1.5 Strategies for reducing the amount of manual handling
required
2. Stress May include:
2.1 Health problems
2.2 Changes in behavior
2.3 Frequent absences
2.4 Negative attitudes
2.5 Unawareness of own stress levels
3. Rest time and May include:
breaks 3.1 Morning and afternoon tea, lunch, dinner breaks
4. Workplace May include:
procedures 4.1 Grievance procedures
4.2 Team meetings
4.3 Incident reports
4.4 Debriefing procedures following crisis
4.5 Smoke free environment
5. Items that may be May include:
contaminated 5.1 Work surfaces
5.2 Clothing
6. Working in a May include:
manner that 6.1 Carrying communication equipment
ensures personal
6.2 Using personal protection equipment
safety
6.3 Safe work practices for handling sharps and other hazards in
dental laboratory practice
6.4 Carrying alarms
6.5 Maintaining infection control in dental laboratory practice
7. Organizational May include:
security measures 7.1 Locking doors
7.2 Alarm system
7.3 Contracted security personnel
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Personal Presence May include but not limited to:
1.1 Stance
1.2 Posture
1.3 Body Language
1.4 Demeanor
1.5 Grooming
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required to
comply with infection control procedures before, during and after
health care procedures.
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1 Monitor and 1.1 Appropriate personal protective wear is used during cleaning
maintain the of equipment and surfaces.
cleanliness of the 1.2 Appropriate disinfectants and cleaning equipment are
dental laboratory selected, prepared and used on surfaces in accordance with
the manufacturer’s specification.
1.3 Used surface covers, if applicable, are removed and replaced
in a manner to prevent cross contamination.
1.4 Cleaning equipment is correctly stored.
1.5 All surfaces including internal storage units within the dental
laboratory are monitored and maintained for cleanliness.
2 Clean and disinfect 2.1 Dental laboratory instruments and equipment are cleaned of
dental laboratory bio-burden and lubricated, where appropriate, prior to cleaning
/instruments and and disinfecting.
equipment 2.2 Dental laboratory instruments and equipment are checked for
faults and disassembled where appropriate.
2.3 Prior to cleaning of dental laboratory instruments and
equipment are loaded safely and effectively.
2.4 Appropriate cleaning procedures are carried out in the correct
sequence and duration in accordance with manufacturer
specifications.
2.5 Regular maintenance program including faults and incidences
are recognized, reported and documented.
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Infection control May include but are not limited to:
guidelines and 1.1 Current DOH guidelines for infection control in health care
procedures settings
1.2 Standard Precautions and Additional Precautions as defined
by DOH
1.3 Dental laboratory practice/organizational policy procedures
and infection control guidelines and procedures
1.4 Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)
1.5 Local government ordinances
1.6 Legislative requirements
2. Personal protective May include but not limited to:
wear 2.1 Sterile and non sterile gloves including heavy duty
2.2 Masks
2.3 Eye protection
2.4 Enclosed footwear
2.5 Gowns
2.6 Aprons
3. Cleaning equipment May include but is not limited to:
3.1 Ultrasonic cleaner
3.2 Manual cleaning with a range of brushes
3.3 Drying
3.4 Buckets and mops
4 Waste segregation May include but is not limited to:
4.1 Clinical and related waste
4.2 Infectious waste
4.3 Sharps
4.4 General waste
4.5 Other hazardous substances
5 Requirements for May be determined by:
safe disposal of 5.1 Main drainage
waste
5.2 Local government ordinances
5.3 Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
VARIABLE RANGE
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT Italicized Bold terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
3. Work with files 3.1 A file or folder is created, opened, moved, renamed or copied
and folders (or 3.2 Files are located, deleted and restored
directories) 3.3 Details and properties of files and folders are displayed or viewed
3.4 Various files are organized for easy lookup and use
3.5 Files and information are searched
3.6 Disks are checked, erased or formatted as necessary
4. Work with user 4.1 Application programs are added, changed, removed or ran
application 4.2 User software or application program are installed, updated and
programs upgraded
4.3 Information/data are moved between documents or files
5. Print 5.1 Printer is added or installed and correct printer settings is ensured
information 5.2 Default printer is assigned accordingly
5.3 Information or document is printed on the installed printer
5.4 Progress of print jobs are viewed and deleted as required
6. Shut down 6.1 All open application programs are closed
computer 6.2 Computer and peripheral devices are properly shut down
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Peripheral device This may include but is not limited to:
1.1 mouse
1.2 keyboard
1.3 monitor or visual display unit
1.4 printer
1.5 scanner
4. Operating system May include but is not limited to the various versions and variants of:
4.1 Windows
4.2 NT
4.3 Mac OS
4.4 Linux
4.5 Solaris
4.6 Unix
5. System features May include but is not limited to the operating system features and
hardware features like:
5.1 memory size
5.2 disk capacities
5.3 video cards
5.4 USBs
5.5 Modems
5.6 1394 and LAN connectors
5.7 SD and PC cards
5.8 wireless and infrared connections.
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Workplace May include:
procedures for 1.1 Manual handling techniques
controlling risks
1.2 Safe handling, storage and disposal of inflammable or
potentially dangerous substances
1.5 Strategies for reducing the amount of manual handling
required
2. Stress May include:
2.1 Health problems
2.2 Changes in behavior
2.3 Frequent absences
2.4 Negative attitudes
2.5 Unawareness of own stress levels
3. Rest time and May include:
breaks 3.1 Morning and afternoon tea, lunch, dinner breaks
4. Workplace May include:
procedures 4.1 Grievance procedures
4.2 Team meetings
4.3 Incident reports
4.4 Debriefing procedures following crisis
4.5 Smoke free environment
5. Items that may be May include:
contaminated 5.1 Work surfaces
5.2 Clothing
6. Working in a May include:
manner that 6.1 Carrying communication equipment
ensures personal
6.2 Using personal protection equipment
safety
6.3 Safe work practices for handling sharps and other hazards in
dental laboratory practice
6.4 Carrying alarms
6.5 Maintaining infection control in dental laboratory practice
7. Organizational May include:
security measures 7.1 Locking doors
7.2 Alarm system
7.3 Contracted security personnel
1. Critical aspects 1.1 Assessment must confirm the ability to utilize software, navigate
of Competency the desktop, using system features to perform tasks and save
results of work.
2. Underpinning Knowledge includes:
Knowledge 2.1 Keyboard layout and functions
2.2 Computer functions
2.3 Basic parts of a computer and various hardware components
2.4 Storage devices and file concepts
2.5 Basic software operation and functionalities
3. Underpinning Skills include:
Skills 3.1 Saving and retrieving files to and from various folders or disk
storage
3.2 Mouse and keyboarding skills for running software applications
3.3 Reading and writing at a level where basic workplace documents
are understood
3.4 Clear ability to communicate with peers and supervisors
3.5 Interpretation of user manuals and help functions
3.6 The ability to carry out written and verbal instructions using a
personal computer whether standalone or in a networked
environment
4. Resource To demonstrate competence in this unit access to the following
Implications resources will be required:
4.1 A personal computer
4.2 A printer
4.3 Mouse and keyboard
4.4 Basic systems software
5. Methods of Competency may be assessed through:
Assessment 5.1 Observation in a workplace or simulated environment
5.2 Third party reports
5.3 Exams and tests
5.4 Demonstration of required skills
5.5 Interviews
6. Context for 6.1 Competency may be assessed in the workplace or in a simulated
Assessment work environment.
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Prepare case for 1.1 Artificial teeth are selected to work order.
setting of teeth 1.2 Bases and rims are modified as required for positioning of
teeth.
2 Arrange artificial 2.1 Work order is followed.
teeth 2.2 Teeth are positioned to achieve aesthetics and centric
occlusion, balanced articulation and balanced occlusion.
2.3 Teeth are secured in wax and contoured to gingival outline.
3. Wax up denture for 3.1 Wax is applied as required.
try-in 3.2 Facial and lingual aspects are contoured.
3.3 Muscle attachments are located and relieved.
3.4 Peripheral extensions are smoothened and rounded.
3.5 Distal extensions are confirmed.
RANGE OF VARIABLES
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Dentures May include but are not limited to:
1.1 Complete maxillary or complete mandibular
1.2 Combined complete maxillary and complete mandibular.
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Wax case for finish 1.1 Wax is applied as required by work order.
consistent with work 1.2 Facial and lingual aspects are contoured.
order
2. Select and prepare 2.1 Appropriate polymer system for case is identified.
materials and 2.2 Appropriate investment technique is identified.
processing
2.3 Appropriate processing cycle is identified.
2.4 Material is selected from identified polymer system.
2.5 System components are combined.
2.6 Materials are allowed to reach application stage.
3. Process denture or 3.1 Appropriate investment techniques are applied.
appliance 3.2 Material is applied to mould.
3.3 Appropriate processing cycle is applied.
3.4 Model is divested.
3.5 Remount on articulator.
4. Grind dentures and 4.1 Centric occlusion is restored.
appliances selectively 4.2 Balanced occlusion is restored.
4.3 Balanced articulation is restored.
4.4 Function is restored.
5. Finish denture or 5.1 Denture or appliance is trimmed, shaped and finished
appliance according to job specifications.
5.2 Dentures are disinfected according to current DOH infection
guidelines.
RANGE OF VARIABLES
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Acrylic dentures and May include but are not limited to:
appliances 1.1 Complete and partial dentures
1.2 Orthodontic appliances
1.3 Therapeutic appliances
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Prepare case 1.1 Standard precautions are applied when receiving, handling and
working on dentures and appliances
1.2 Dentures and appliances are decontaminated according to
infection control guidelines
1.3 Prescription are read and interpreted
1.4 Fractured components are examined for defects
1.5 Fractured components are realigned, positioned and secured in
their correct relationship
2. Prepare model 2.1 Model is constructed in accordance with the dentist requirements
2.2 Articulation key is constructed if required
3. Repair denture or 3.1 Denture surfaces are prepared and shaped to allow for bonding with
appliance the new material
3.2 Components are relocated
3.3 Materials and processing equipment are selected and prepared
3.4 Repair material is applied using the correct technique to acquire the
required shape and thickness
3.5 Material is processed in accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions/specifications
4. Modify denture or 4.1 Impressions are decontaminated according to infection control
appliance, where guidelines
required 4.2 The model material is poured into the impression in accordance
with accepted techniques
4.3 Where necessary, case is articulated and records are transferred or
articulation key is constructed based on client requirement
4.4 Denture or appliance surfaces are prepared appropriately in
accordance with modification to be made
4.5 Denture is relined, re-based or modified in accordance with dentist
prescription
5. Trim, shape and 5.1 Denture or appliance is trimmed to relevant anatomical outline or
finish denture or required extension of the base
appliance 5.2 The tissue fitting surface is examined and any processing
anomalies and sharp surfaces are removed
5.3 Surfaces are refined and polished in order produce required
contours
5.4 Finished prosthesis are evaluated in accordance with quality
standard
5.5 The appliance is decontaminated according to infection control
guidelines
5.6 The appliance is placed in a sealed container for dispatch
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Standard precautions May include but are not limited to:
1.1 A dedicated clean area to receive incoming cases
1.2 Appropriate personal protection:
1.2.1 disposable gloves
1.2.2 apron
1.2.3 eye protection
1.2.4 mask where there is a risk of airborne transmission of
infection
1.3 Decontamination of dentures and appliances
1.4 Disposal of all packaging materials in accordance with the waste
regulations of DOH and environmental authorities (DENR)
1.5 Cleaning reusable containers with detergent followed by
disinfection
1.6 Washing hands before leaving the work area
1.7 Excluding all food and drink from the work area
10. Printer settings The properties of the printer that enables it to work includes:
10.1 page layout
10.2 paper size
10.3 ink/cartridge type
10.4 number of copies
10.5 page orientation
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitude in fabricating oral
splints.
RANGE OF VARIABLES
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Materials May include but are not limited to:
1.1 Cast alloys
1.2 Acrylic resins (heat activated, chemically activated, thermo-
formed)
1.3 Visible light-cured composite resins
2. Splint to be fabricated May include but are not limited to:
2.1 Cast metal alloy cap splints
2.2 Acrylic cap splints
2.3 Gunning splints
2.4 Wrought wire retained splints
2.5 Occlusal splints (bruxing, neutral, anterior, repositioning, TMJ,
orthodontic)
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Prepare master 1.1 Work order is interpreted.
model 1.2 Alloy is selected
1.3 Model is surveyed.
1.4 Designed is transferred to master model.
1.5 Undesirable undercuts are blocked out.
1.6 Clasp ledges are created.
1.7 Finished lines are scribed.
1.8 Tissue relief is applied.
1.9 Saddle relief is applied.
2. Construct refractory 2.1 Master model is duplicated in refractory material and sprue
model former is constructed, as necessary.
2.2 Refractory model surface is treated.
3. Wax and invest 3.1 Design is transferred to refractory model.
removable partial 3.2 Patterns and waxes are selected.
denture framework
3.3 Patterns are waxed up and sprues attached.
3.4 Appropriate investment and technique are selected.
3.5 Investment material is prepared.
3.6 Wax, patterns and sprues are treated.
3.7 Investment setting time is allowed for.
4. Burn out, cast and 4.1 Burn out and preheat cycles are selected for appropriate
finish removable investment/alloy combination.
partial denture 4.2 Investment mould is burnt out and preheated.
framework
4.3 Alloy is melted and cast using appropriate
equipment/technique.
4.4 Cooling cycle is selected and applied.
4.5 Denture framework is devested.
4.6 Denture framework is trimmed, shaped, treated, finished and
fitted to master model.
4.7 Framework is treated in accordance with DOH infection
control guidelines.
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Alloy May include but are not limited to:
1.1 Cobalt chromium based alloys
1.2 Gold alloys
1.3 Metal/ceramic alloys
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Wax case for finish 1.1 Wax is applied as required by work order.
consistent with work 1.2 Facial and lingual aspects are contoured.
order
2. Select and prepare 2.1 Appropriate polymer system for case is identified.
materials and 2.2 Appropriate investment technique is identified.
processing
2.3 Appropriate processing cycle is identified.
2.4 Material is selected from identified polymer system.
2.5 System components are combined.
2.6 Materials are allowed to reach application stage.
3. Process denture or 3.1 Appropriate investment techniques are applied.
appliance 3.2 Material is applied to mould.
3.3 Appropriate processing cycle is applied.
3.4 Model is divested.
3.5 Remount on articulator.
4. Grind dentures and 4.1 Centric occlusion is restored.
appliances selectively 4.2 Balanced occlusion is restored.
4.3 Balanced articulation is restored.
4.4 Function is restored.
5. Finish denture or 5.1 Denture or appliance is trimmed, shaped and finished
appliance according to job specifications.
5.2 Dentures are disinfected according to current DOH infection
guidelines.
RANGE OF VARIABLES
VARIABLE RANGE
1. Acrylic dentures and May include but are not limited to:
appliances 1.1 Complete and partial dentures
1.2 Orthodontic appliances
1.3 Therapeutic appliances
This set of standards provides Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET)
providers with information and other important requirements to consider when designing training
programs for DENTAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY SERVICES (Removable
Dentures/Appliances) NC II.
This includes information on curriculum design, training delivery, trainee entry requirements,
tools, materials and equipment, training facilities and trainers qualification and national
assessment and certification arrangements.
Course Description:
This course is designed to enhance the knowledge, skills and attitudes of DENTAL
LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY SERVICES (Removable Dentures/Appliances) in accordance
with industry standards. It covers basic, common and core competencies in NC II.
BASIC COMPETENCIES
18 Hours
UNIT OF ASSESSMENT
LEARNING OUTCOMES METHODOLOGY
COMPETENCY APPROACH
1. Participate in 1.1 Obtain and convey Group Demonstration
workplace workplace information. discussion Observation
communication 1.2 Complete relevant work Interaction Interviews/
related documents. Questioning
1.3 Participate in workplace
meeting and discussion.
2. Work in a team 2.1 Describe and identify Discussion Demonstration
environment team role and Interaction Observation
responsibility in a team. Interviews/
2.2 Describe work as a Questioning
team member.
3. Practice career 3.1 Integrate personal Group Demonstration
professionalism objectives with discussion Observation
organizational goals. Interaction Interviews/
3.2 Set and meet work Questioning
priorities.
3.3 Maintain professional
growth and
development.
COMMON COMPETENCIES
46 Hours
UNIT OF ASSESSMENT
LEARNING OUTCOMES METHODOLOGY
COMPETENCY APPROACH
1. Maintain an 1.1 Maintain a clean and Lecturette Observation
effective hygienic environment. Interaction and oral
relationship with 1.2 Meet client/custormer questioning
clients and requirements Grid
customers 1.3 Build credibility with questioning
customers/clients Practical
exercise
2. Manage own 2.1 Plan for completion of Lecturette Observation
performance own workload. Brainstroming and oral
2.2 Maintain quality questioning
performance. Grid
2.3 Build credibility with questioning
customers/clients Practical
exercise
3 Follow 3.1 Apply workplace Group Demonstration
occupational health procedures for hazard Discussion Observation
and safety policies identification and risk Interaction Interviews/
in dental facilities control
Questioning
3.2 Utilize and implement
strategies as directed to
prevent infection in the
workplace
3.3 Work in a safe manner
4 Maintain infection 4.1 Monitor and maintain the Group Demonstration
control in dental cleanliness of the dental Discussion Observation
practice laboratory rooms Interaction Interviews/
4.2 Clean and maintain Questioning
dental instruments and
equipment
4.3 Maintain hygiene and
personal protection
4.4 Dispose of dental
laboratory waste safely
4.5 Disinfect and clean
impressions
CORE COMPETENCIES
1,382 Hours
UNIT OF ASSESSMENT
LEARNING OUTCOME METHODOLOGY
COMPETENCY APPROACH
1 Arrange artificial 1.1 Prepare case for setting Demonstration/ Written
teeth for complete of teeth Practical Hands- examination
dentures 1.2 Arrange artificial teeth on Exercises Observation
Competency- Questioning
1.3 Wax up denture for try-in
Based Learning
Materials
Method
2 Set-up and wax 2.1 Design acrylic removable Demonstration/ Written
removable partial partial denture Practical Hands- examination
dentures 2.2 Select and prepare on Exercises Observation
materials Competency- Questioning
Based Learning
2.3 Arrange artificial teeth Materials
2.4 Fabricate retainer units Method
3 Wax, process and 3.1 Wax case for finish Demonstration/ Written
finish acrylic consistent with work Practical Hands- examination
dentures and order on Exercises Observation
appliances 3.2 Select and prepare Competency- Questioning
materials and processing Based Learning
Materials
3.3 Process denture or Method
appliance
3.4 Grind dentures and
appliances selectively
4 Fabricate thermo- 4.1 Prepare model Lecture/ Written
formed bases and Demonstration Examination
4.2 Thermo-form appliance
appliances or base OJT Demonstration
4.3 Trim, shape and finish Observation
The delivery of training should adhere to the design of the curriculum. Delivery should be
guided by the 10 basic principles of competency-based TVET.
The competency – based TVET system recognizes various types of delivery modes, both
on and off-the-job as long as the learning is driven by the competency standards specified by
the industry. The following training modalities may be adopted when designing training
programs:
The dualized mode of training delivery is preferred and recommended. Thus programs
would contain both in-school and in – industry training or fieldwork components. Details can
be referred to the Dual Training System (DTS) Implementing Rules and Regulations.
Modular/self-paced learning is a competency-based training modality wherein the trainee is
allowed to progress at his own pace. The trainer facilitates the training delivery
Peer teaching/mentoring is a training modality wherein fast learners are given the
opportunity to assist the slow learners
Supervised industry training or on-the-job training is an approach in training designed to
enhance the knowledge an skills of the trainee through actual experience in the workplace
to acquire specific competencies prescribed in the training regulations.
Distance learning is a formal education process in which majority of the instruction occurs
when the students and instructor are not in the same place. Distance learning may employ
correspondence study, or audio, video or computer technologies.
Project-Based Instruction is an authentic instructional model or strategy in which students
plan, implement and evaluate projects that have real world applicants.
Trainees or students wishing to gain entry into these qualifications should possess the
following requirements:
This list does not include specific institutional requirements such as educational
attainment, appropriate work experience, and others that may be required of the trainees by
the school or training center delivering this TVET program.
Recommended list of tools, equipment and materials for the training of 25 trainees for
DENTAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY SERVICES (Removable Dentures/Appliances)
NC II are as follows:
4.3 Assessment shall focus on the core units of competency. The basic and common
units shall be integrated or assessed concurrently with the core units.
4.4 The following are qualified to apply for assessment and certification:
4.5 The guidelines on assessment and certification are discussed in detail in the
“Procedures Manual on Assessment and Certification” and “Guidelines on the
Implementation of the Philippine TVET Qualification and Certification System
(PTQCS)”.
Supervise on-road Manage the scene of a Deliver pre-hospital Manage ambulance Transport emergency Transport non-
Manage routine scene
operations special event patient care operations patients emergency patients
Implement health promotion Fabricate custom Fabricate registration Articulate models and Arrange artificial teeth
Fabricate models Fabricate mouthguard
and community interventions impression trays bite rims transfer records for complete dentures
Wax, process and finish Repair and modify Fabricate cast metal
Set up and wax removable Fabricate thermo formed Fabricate orthodontic
acrylic dentures and dentures and Fabricate oral splints removable partial
partial dentures bases and appliances appliances
appliances appliances denture framework
The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) wishes to extend thanks
and appreciation to the many representatives of business, industry, academe and government
agencies, non-government organizations including professional associations who donated their
time and expertise to the development and validation of this Training Regulations.
TESDA EXCOM
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Prepare master 1.1 Work order is interpreted.
model 1.2 Alloy is selected
1.3 Model is surveyed.
1.4 Designed is transferred to master model.
1.5 Undesirable undercuts are blocked out.
1.6 Clasp ledges are created.
1.7 Finished lines are scribed.
1.8 Tissue relief is applied.
1.9 Saddle relief is applied.
2. Construct refractory 2.1 Master model is duplicated in refractory material and sprue
model former is constructed, as necessary.
2.2 Refractory model surface is treated.
3. Wax and invest 3.1 Design is transferred to refractory model.
removable partial 3.2 Patterns and waxes are selected.
denture framework
3.3 Patterns are waxed up and sprues attached.
3.4 Appropriate investment and technique are selected.
3.5 Investment material is prepared.
3.6 Wax, patterns and sprues are treated.
3.7 Investment setting time is allowed for.
4. Burn out, cast and 4.1 Burn out and preheat cycles are selected for appropriate
finish removable investment/alloy combination.
partial denture 4.2 Investment mould is burnt out and preheated.
framework
4.3 Alloy is melted and cast using appropriate
equipment/technique.
4.4 Cooling cycle is selected and applied.
4.5 Denture framework is devested.
4.6 Denture framework is trimmed, shaped, treated, finished and
fitted to master model.
4.7 Framework is treated in accordance with DOH infection
control guidelines.