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    280754 - 5. MUSCULAR SYSTEM 59 ใช้สอน

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    Engkarat Buakeaw
    This document discusses the muscular system and exercise. It covers the composition and properties of muscle tissue, the three main types of muscles (skeletal, cardiac, and smooth), and muscle physiology including fiber types, the neuromuscular junction, motor units, and the sliding filament mechanism of contraction. It also describes the muscle twitch, different types of muscle contractions including isometric, isotonic, and isokinetic, and how muscles contract concentrically or eccentrically depending on their length during contraction.

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    280754 - 5. MUSCULAR SYSTEM 59 ใช้สอน

    Uploaded by

    Engkarat Buakeaw
    53 views29 pages
    This document discusses the muscular system and exercise. It covers the composition and properties of muscle tissue, the three main types of muscles (skeletal, cardiac, and smooth), and muscle physiology including fiber types, the neuromuscular junction, motor units, and the sliding filament mechanism of contraction. It also describes the muscle twitch, different types of muscle contractions including isometric, isotonic, and isokinetic, and how muscles contract concentrically or eccentrically depending on their length during contraction.

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    MUSCULAR SYSTEM

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    280754_5. MUSCULAR SYSTEM 59 ใช้สอน

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    This document discusses the muscular system and exercise. It covers the composition and properties of muscle tissue, the three main types of muscles (skeletal, cardiac, and smooth), and muscle physiology including fiber types, the neuromuscular junction, motor units, and the sliding filament mechanism of contraction. It also describes the muscle twitch, different types of muscle contractions including isometric, isotonic, and isokinetic, and how muscles contract concentrically or eccentrically depending on their length during contraction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    53 views29 pages

    280754 - 5. MUSCULAR SYSTEM 59 ใช้สอน

    Uploaded by

    Engkarat Buakeaw
    This document discusses the muscular system and exercise. It covers the composition and properties of muscle tissue, the three main types of muscles (skeletal, cardiac, and smooth), and muscle physiology including fiber types, the neuromuscular junction, motor units, and the sliding filament mechanism of contraction. It also describes the muscle twitch, different types of muscle contractions including isometric, isotonic, and isokinetic, and how muscles contract concentrically or eccentrically depending on their length during contraction.

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    MUSCULAR SYSTEM AND EXERCISE

    Assoc Prof. Dr. Weerasak Ussawawongaraya Ph.D


    MUSCULAR SYSTEM
    36% Body Weight 42%Body Weight
    Chemical composition of muscle tissue
    - 60-70% Water
    - 20% Protein
    (actin,myosin)
    - 5% Carbohydrate, Lipid,
    non-protin nitrogenous compounds
    Properties of muscle tissue
    1. Contractility
    2. Extensibility
    3. Elasticity
    4. Excitability
    5. Tonus
    MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY
    TYPES OF MUSCLE
    1. Skeletal m. (Voluntary m.)
    2. Cardiac m. (Involuntary m.)

    3. Smooth m. (Involuntary m or visceral)


    Skeletal Muscle Fiber Types
     Fast Twitch Fibers
     Stain light in color
     More anaerobic
     Suited to strength and
    speed activity
     Slow Twitch Fibers
     Stain dark
     More aerobic
     Suited to endurance
    activity

    8
    TYPE OF MUSCLE
    TYPE OF MUSCLE
    NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION or MYONEURAL JUNCTION
    NEUROMUSCULARJUNCTION
    HUMAN NERVE SYSTEM
    MOTOR UNIT
    Muscle = Organ

    Fasciculus = Tissue

    Muscle Cell = M fiber

    Myofibrils

    Myofilaments

    Thin Myofilament Thick Myofilament

    Actin Myosin
    Tropomyosin
    Troponin: I, C, T
    1. Skeletal muscle
    Striatation is the result from light refraction to
    muscle fibers

    -A band (Anisotropic band) แถบสีทึบ


    - I band (Isotropic band) แถบสีสว่าง
    - H zone แถบสว่างในแถบทึบ
    - Z line ตรงกลาง I band
    SLIDING MECHANISM
    The muscle twitch
    1.Latent period
    Stimuli to contract (0.01S)
    2.Contraction period
    Contract continuous (0.04 S)
    3.Relaxation period
    Start relaxation (0.05 S)
    MUSCLE TWITCH
    Types of muscle contraction
    1.Isometric contraction
    Change Tone, Stable Length
    2.Isotonic contraction
    Change Length, Stable Tone
    3.Isokinetic contraction
    Stable Velocity
    MUSCLE CONTRACTION
    Categorized by Length of m during
    contraction
    1. Concentric contraction
    Shortening during contraction
    2. Eccentric contraction
    Lengthening during contraction
    MUSCLE CONTRACTION
    2.Cardiac muscle
    1. Look like Striated muscle
    2. Its size is smaller than skeletal m.
    3. Has Pacemaker cell
    4. Has a lot of gap junctions or
    INTERCALATED DISC
    5. Low electrical resistance
    3. Smooth muscle
    - Slow contraction continous
    - Automatic nerve
    - Tone or Resting tension
    THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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