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Parul-Circuit & PCB01052017 PDF

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A REPORT ON

A training & workshop program on


"Circuit & PCB designing "

Organized By:
TechnoVentures
A technical Club of students
Parul Polytechnic Institute (639)

On
17th February, 2017

Parul Polytechnic Institute (639), Limda Page 1


A training & workshop program on
"Circuit & PCB designing "
A training & workshop program on "Circuit & PCB designing " was conducted for Electronics &
communication and Electrical department students on 17th February, 2017. The whole program was
organized by "TechnoVentures - A technical club of students", Parul Polytechnic Institute in association
with "Parul Mozilla club".

The technical session was taken by Mr. Viral Patel , Lecturer, EC Department, Parul Polytechnic
Institute.

The lab(practical )session was conducted by 2 students of EC Department, Mr. Mayank Ramani (Ec 6th
sem) & Mr. Ishwariy Joshi (EC 4th sem).

Parul Polytechnic Institute (639), Limda Page 2


Printed Circuit Boards Basics

PCB’s are the backbone of any production level electronic device in today market, and therefore
knowledge of PCB layout tools can be a vital skill. Both analog and digital circuits are used in PCBs
depending on the application, and with different types of circuits, the designer must take into account
certain design considerations. This guide will show you how to make a simple PCB layout with digital
components, and the design considerations that come with it. More Advance circuits like RF circuits or
Power circuits take more thought in the layout and design because the circuit is more sensitive to
component placement and the lengths of the connections between them.

A theoretical session was taken by Mr. Viral Patel, Lecturer, Parul polytechnic Institute

Parul Polytechnic Institute (639), Limda Page 3


Topics to be covered under each session was pre-planned by the technical team and followed
accordingly. Overview of which is as follows :

Session Primary learning Details


1 Introduction of PCB design software PCB is a thin (usually 0,5-3 mm) board made of fiberglass,
composite epoxy, or other laminate material. Conductive
pathways are etched or printed onto board, connecting
different electronic components on the PCB. There are
single sided (one copper layer), double sided (two copper
layers) or multi-layer up to 10+ layers PCBs. Beside the
conductive layer most PCBs contains solder mask layers (a
thin lacquer-like layer of polymer that is usually applied to
prevent solder bridges between closely spaced solder
pads) and silk screen layers (displaying text information for
soldering or application).
2 Different tools used for PCB designing Schematic design creation, Schematic design capture
Determination of PCB template, card dimensions, heat
sinks, and fixed components, Deciding on PCB stack layers
Line impedance determination, Component placement
Signal traces routing, Gerber file generation
3 Circuit design using software tools There are a variety of tools and software that are used to
complete this process precisely and efficiently.
Electronic Design Automation Tool (ECAD): This is a
category of design tools that is used for schematic design
capture. They work together in modular design flows to
produce design descriptions. Some of the most popular
tools that come within this category are mentioned below.
ORCAD: This software is used by the design engineers to
create the electronic schematics and prints.
EAGLE: Easily Applicable Graphical Layout Editor or EAGLE
is a solution driven PCB design program. It contains
schematic capture editor, PCB layout editor, auto router,
and Bill of Materials Tools (BOM).

4 PCB Fabrication as per design input PCBs are typically fabricated in about 22 steps, many
of which are digitally controlled and require
dedicated data modules called production tools.
Some designers believe that their PCB fabrication
data will drive the fabricator's production machines
directly; that the Gerber files will be used directly on
the PCB fabricator's photoplotter; that Excellon drill
files will go straight onto the fabricator's drilling
machines; and that IPC-D-356A netlist will go right
into electrical test machines.
5 Testing PCB after loading components Resistor, Capacitor, Diodes are main tools for testing PCB
design circuit after loading components

Parul Polytechnic Institute (639), Limda Page 4


Some Glimpse :

The practical session was taken by 2 students of EC Department, Ishwariya Joshi & Mayank Ramani.

Parul Polytechnic Institute (639), Limda Page 5


We are thankful to our Principal Prof. Jatin Vaidya given an opportunity for organizing workshop.

Our special thanks to Mr. Viral Patel, given guidance for doing this type of workshop on PCB design.

--
Report Prepared and Compiled by
Mr. Viral Patel
Mr. Hemal Patel
Mr. Ankit Pandya

Parul Polytechnic Institute (639), Limda Page 6

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