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Home > Solutions > Underground Pipelines Near Power Lines or Cables - Coordination Studies
Ehsan Azordegan
416-207-6000 x 6563
Aron Sexton
484-560-3927
Ken D'Silva
416-207-6000 x6377
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7/4/2019 Underground Pipelines Near Power Lines or Cables - Coordination Studies
Large scale metallic pipeline systems located in proximity to ac overhead power lines or cables can
experience induced voltages, which may be hazardous to maintenance staff and the general public, as well as
causing accelerated ac corrosion on the pipeline itself.
The magnitude of the induced voltage depends on the exposure length, the offset between the pipeline and power
conductors, the current in each conductor (including overhead ground wires and cable sheaths) and the soil
resistivity, which affects the depth of the earth return current. To accurately assess the voltage hazard, both load and
fault conditions must be investigated.
The current on faults can reach 10 to 50 kA, but with a relatively short duration (50 to 500 ms). For this condition,
IEEE Std. 80 specifies the allowable step and touch potentials (200 to 400 V), depending on the surface soil
resistivity.
Coordination studies by Kinectrics for underground pipelines compare these limits to the modelled step and touch
stresses accessible by pipeline staff and the general public, for example, stresses found near valve stations or
residential gas meters. These stresses occur due to soil potential rise close to the fault location, as well as induction
from power conductors to the pipeline. The coating stress voltage under fault conditions in the event of a fault at
various towers along the right-of-way corridor will also be studied to determine the maximum coating stress on the
pipeline.
Under normal load conditions, significantly lower induced voltages are present on the pipelines. Here, potentials
exceeding 15 V are considered a hazard to technical personnel and the general public, along with the risk of ac
corrosion on the pipes (CSA Std. C22.3 No. 6).
Performing multiple soil resistivity tests along the corridor, as well as accurately surveying power lines and locating
underground pipelines, is essential for the modelling. To accurately calculate these voltages, Kinectrics models the
pipeline, power conductors, and underlying soil measurements in detail, to review and document the various mutual
coupling components.
Kinectrics’ methodology is based on calculating mutual coupling components between various conductor segments of
the model. For this purpose, Kinectrics uses the HIFREQ and Right-of-Way platforms from CDEGS software package
(SES Engineering), which are capable of calculating inductive, capacitive, and conductive effects simultaneously. The
results of the model are validated against simplified analytical formulas applied to the results of power flow studies to
ensure the correctness of the model.
Kinectrics’ comparison study deliverables include the determination of steady voltages on pipelines under normal load
conditions, and short duration step, touch, and pipeline coating potentials during fault conditions.
Kinectrics’ experts compare these stresses to the industry standard allowable limits and can provide clients with
effective mitigation options for achieving coordination to meet their specific needs. This assessment process ensures
the safety of the maintenance crew and general public when in the vicinity of these infrastructures.
References:
CSA Standard C22.3 No. 6 “Principles and Practices of Electrical Coordination between Pipelines and Electric
Supply Lines”, 2013
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7/4/2019 Underground Pipelines Near Power Lines or Cables - Coordination Studies
“IEEE Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding", IEEE Std 80-2000 , vol., no., pp.i,192, 2000
Industry Sector
Transmission & Distribution
Nature of Service
Client Assets
Cables
Kinectrics Facilities
Tags
Modelling | Toronto | induction study | underground cable | soil resistivity | renewable energies | pipeline
systems | Voltage hazards | Ontario | Safety | capacitive | Electromagnetic
induction | highvoltage | hazard assessment | conductive | wind farm
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